Geriatric Medicine Milestones - The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education - ACGME

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Geriatric Medicine Milestones - The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education - ACGME
Geriatric Medicine Milestones
                                          The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education

                                                                  Implementation Date: July 1, 2021
                                                                    Second Revision: April 2021
                                                                    First Revision: October 2014

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
Geriatric Medicine Milestones

The Milestones are designed only for use in evaluation of fellows in the context of their participation in ACGME-
accredited fellowship programs. The Milestones provide a framework for the assessment of the development of the
fellow in key dimensions of the elements of physician competency in a specialty or subspecialty. They neither
represent the entirety of the dimensions of the six domains of physician competency, nor are they designed to be
relevant in any other context.

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                            i
Geriatric Medicine Milestones

                                                                                 Work Group
                          Steven Barczi, MD, FAASM                                                                                 Kevin Foley, MD
                              Katherine Bennett, MD                                                                           Rachelle Gajadhar, MD
                                   Min Ho Cho, MD                                                                                 Jennie Kirby, MPA
                                 Ryan DeLong, MD                                                                                 Aubrey Knight, MD
                             Laura Edgar, EdD, CAE                                                                            Shoshana Streiter, MD
                               Kathryn Eubank, MD                                                                                  Eric Widera, MD
                         Helen Fernandez, MD, MPH

         The ACGME would like to thank the following organizations for their continued support in the
         development of the Milestones:
                                                               American Board of Internal Medicine
                                                                     American Geriatrics Society
                                                     ACGME Review Committee for Internal Medicine

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
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                                                                                                                                                                            ii
Understanding Milestone Levels and Reporting

This document presents the Milestones, which programs use in a semi-annual review of fellow performance, and then report to the
ACGME. Milestones are knowledge, skills, attitudes, and other attributes for each of the ACGME Competencies organized in a
developmental framework. The narrative descriptions are targets for fellow performance throughout their educational program.

Milestones are arranged into levels. Tracking from Level 1 to Level 5 is synonymous with moving from novice to expert fellow in the
specialty or subspecialty. For each reporting period, the Clinical Competency Committee will review the completed evaluations to select
the milestone levels that best describe each learner’s current performance, abilities, and attributes for each subcompetency.

These levels do not correspond with post-graduate year of education. Depending on previous experience, a junior fellow may achieve
higher levels early in his/her educational program just as a senior fellow may be at a lower level later in his/her educational program.
There is no predetermined timing for a fellow to attain any particular level. Fellows may also regress in achievement of their milestones.
This may happen for many reasons, such as over scoring in a previous review, a disjointed experience in a particular procedure, or a
significant act by the fellow.

Selection of a level implies the fellow substantially demonstrates the milestones in that level, as well as those in lower levels (see the
diagram on page vi).

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
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                                                                                                                                                                            iii
Additional Notes

Level 4 is designed as a graduation goal but does not represent a graduation requirement. Making decisions about readiness for
graduation and unsupervised practice is the purview of the program director. Furthermore, Milestones 2.0 include revisions and
changes that preclude using Milestones as a sole assessment in high-stakes decisions (i.e., determination of eligibility for certification
or credentialing). Level 5 is designed to represent an expert fellow whose achievements in a subcompetency are greater than the
expectation. Milestones are primarily designed for formative, developmental purposes to support continuous quality improvement for
individual learners, education programs, and the specialty. The ACGME and its partners will continue to evaluate and perform research
on the Milestones to assess their impact and value.

Some milestone descriptions include statements about performing independently. These activities must occur in conformity to ACGME
supervision guidelines as described in the Program Requirements, as well as to institutional and program policies. For example, a
fellow who performs a procedure independently must, at a minimum, be supervised through oversight.

A Supplemental Guide is also available to provide the intent of each subcompetency, examples for each level, assessment methods or
tools, and other available resources. The Supplemental Guide, is designed only to assist the program director and Clinical Competency
Committee, and is not meant to demonstrate any required element or outcome.

Additional resources are available in the Milestones section of the ACGME website. Follow the links under “What We Do” at
www.acgme.org.

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
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                                                                                                                                                                            iv
The diagram below presents an example set of milestones for one sub-competency in the same format as the ACGME Report
         Worksheet. For each reporting period, a fellow’s performance on the milestones for each sub-competency will be indicated by
         selecting the level of milestones that best describes that fellow’s performance in relation to those milestones.

                              Selecting a response box in the                      Selecting a response box on the line in
                              middle of a level implies that                       between levels indicates that milestones
                              milestones in that level and in lower                in lower levels have been substantially
                              levels have been substantially                       demonstrated as well as some
                              demonstrated.                                        milestones in the higher level(s).

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                            v
Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

      Patient Care 1: Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment

      Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                            Level 4                           Level 5
      Identifies domains of a           Performs a                          Formulates a care plan             Implements a unified,             Implements a
      comprehensive geriatric           comprehensive geriatric             that integrates findings           patient-centered care             comprehensive geriatric
      assessment, including             assessment, eliciting               from a comprehensive               plan that integrates all          assessment methodology
      medical, psychosocial,            information from ancillary          geriatric assessment               domains of the                    for use with innovative
      and functional elements           sources, including the              focused on optimizing              comprehensive geriatric           models of care delivery,
                                        patient, family, caregivers,        physical, psychosocial,            assessment in                     new care settings, and/or
                                        and interdisciplinary team          and functional health              collaboration with the            unique patient
                                                                                                               interdisciplinary team            populations
                                                                                                               and community partners

      Comments:
                                                                                                                                   Not Yet Completed Level 1
                                                                                                                                   Not Yet Assessable

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
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Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

      Patient Care 2: Patient and Family/Caregiver Support

      Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                            Level 4                           Level 5
      Describes formal and              Identifies potential                Collaborates with the              Develops a                        Innovates or advocates to
      informal support systems          stressors and support               interdisciplinary team to          comprehensive plan in             enhance caregiver
      for older adults                  options for individual              use available resources to         partnership with the              support and programming
                                        patients                            educate and support                patient, patient’s family,        within communities or
                                                                            patients                           and interdisciplinary             systems of care
                                                                                                               team to optimize
      Describes the roles of            Employs approaches or               Collaborates with the              support of the patient
      caregiver(s) and the              tools to assess                     interdisciplinary team to          and patient’s
      risks and benefits of             family/caregiver burden             use available resources            family/caregiver(s)
      caregiving                        and identify potential              and support for
                                        stressors and support               family/caregiver(s)
                                        options

      Comments:
                                                                                                                                   Not Yet Completed Level 1
                                                                                                                                   Not Yet Assessable

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                             2
Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Patient Care 3: Assessing and Optimizing of Pharmacotherapy

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Identifies common                 Recognizes age-related              Modifies medications                Optimizes medication             Works within larger health
 medications that should           changes in the                      based on principles of              management of patients           care systems and
 be avoided or used with           metabolism of and                   polypharmacy, risks and             with multi-morbidity by          community-based
 caution in older adults           response to medications             benefits, and identification        synthesizing evidence,           organizations to minimize
                                                                       of barriers to adherence,           patient preferences, life        harms from over and
                                                                       and monitors response to            expectancy, functional           under prescribing
                                                                       de-prescribing                      trajectory, and clinical
                                                                                                           feasibility
 Performs a medication             Identifies patients at risk         Effectively communicates
 reconciliation, including         for negative outcomes               medication changes to
 both prescribed and over          due to polypharmacy and             patients, families,
 the counter medications           overprescribing or under            caregivers, and health
                                   prescribing                         care professionals across
                                                                       health settings

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Assessable

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
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Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Patient Care 4: Assessing and Optimizing Physical and Cognitive Function

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Identifies tools to assess        Performs functional                 Interprets findings from a          Effectively integrates           Promotes assessment
 physical function                 assessment of an                    functional assessment,              findings from                    and optimization of
                                   individual patient                  considering strengths and           functional and cognitive         physical and cognitive
                                                                       limitations of the                  assessments into care            functioning for patients
                                                                       assessment                          plans, including referral        across care systems
                                                                                                           for rehabilitative
                                                                                                           therapies as indicated
 Identifies tools to assess        Performs cognitive                  Interprets findings from a
 cognition                         assessment of an                    cognitive assessment,
                                   individual patient                  considering strengths and
                                                                       limitations of the
                                                                       assessment

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Assessable

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
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Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Patient Care 5: Framing Clinical Management Decisions within the Context of Prognosis

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Lists common methods              Describes strengths and             Applies an individual               Integrates prognosis             Incorporates prognosis in
 and tools for estimating          weaknesses of various               patient’s prognosis and             and goals of care into           local and national
 prognosis                         methods and tools for               “lag time to benefit” as            shared clinical decision         guidelines and
                                   assessing prognosis in              part of a framework to              making, in collaboration         performance metrics to
                                   patient populations                 determine risks and                 with patients, families/         avoid overtreatment and
                                                                       benefits of preventative            caregivers, and the              undertreatment of
 Describes common                  Describes how the                   and therapeutic                     interdisciplinary team           preventive interventions
 patterns of disease               interplay between multi-            interventions
 trajectories                      morbidity, functional
                                   impairment, and frailty
                                   affects disease
                                   trajectories

 Comments:
                                                                                                                               Not Yet Completed Level 1
                                                                                                                               Not Yet Assessable

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All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
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Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Patient Care 6: Consultative Care

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Respectfully responds to          Identifies and clarifies the        Seeks and integrates                Provides                         Leads the health care
 a consultation request            goals of the consultation           input from different                comprehensive and                team in the provision of
 and conveys                       and conveys                         members of the health               prioritized                      effective consultative
 recommendations, with             recommendations                     care team and provides              recommendations,                 services across the
 supervision                                                           recommendations to the              including assessment             spectrum of disease
                                                                       primary team in a clear             and rationale, to all            complexity and acuity
                                                                       and timely manner                   necessary health care
                                                                                                           team members

 Recognizes consult                Independently recognizes            Prioritizes workflow in             Mobilizes resources to
 acuity and urgency, with          consult acuity and                  response to consult acuity          provide care in an
 supervision                       urgency                             and urgency                         urgent situation

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Assessable

Patient Care
The fellow is demonstrating satisfactory development of the knowledge, skill, and attitudes/behaviors needed to advance in the training program. He
or she is demonstrating a learning trajectory that anticipates the achievement of competency for unsupervised practice that includes the delivery of
safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care.

_____ Yes _____ No _____ Conditional on Improvement

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                            6
Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Medical Knowledge 1: Geriatric Syndromes

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Lists common geriatric            Describes the                       Demonstrates knowledge              Synthesizes risk factors,        Advances knowledge
 syndromes                         pathophysiology of                  of diagnostic tests and             pathophysiology,                 about the basic science,
                                   geriatric syndromes                 tools applicable to                 scientific knowledge,            prevention, and clinical
                                                                       geriatric syndromes,                diagnostic testing, and          management of geriatric
                                                                       recognizing their utility           patient and caregiver            syndromes through
                                                                       and limitations                     factors to prevent and           education, research, or
                                                                                                           manage geriatric                 other scholarly activity
                                                                                                           syndromes

                                                                                                           Communicates and
 Recognizes risks and              Describes the interplay             Recognizes clinical and
 predisposing factors in           between medications, co-            community resources,                works with
 the development of                morbidities,                        evidence-based practices,           interprofessional teams
 geriatric syndromes               socioeconomic factors,              and models of care useful           and community
                                   and geriatric syndromes             in the prevention and               resources to implement
                                                                       management of geriatric             geriatric syndrome
                                                                       syndromes                           prevention and
                                                                                                           management plans

 Comments:
                                                                                                                               Not Yet Completed Level 1
                                                                                                                               Not Yet Assessable

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
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Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Medical Knowledge 2: Principles of Aging

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Describes age-related             Describes theories of               Describes how aging                 Applies knowledge of             Advances knowledge of
 changes to organs and             aging                               affects the presentation of         the biology and                  the principles of aging
 their system functions                                                diseases                            physiology of aging to           through education,
                                                                                                           promote healthy aging            research, or other
                                                                                                                                            scholarly activity

 Describes the                     Differentiates between              Describes how aging                 Integrates knowledge of
 heterogeneity of aging            normal aging and disease            impacts homeostasis,                normal aging into
 and its relationship to                                               physiologic reserve,                disease diagnosis and
 gender, socioeconomic                                                 function, cognition, and            treatment
 factors, education,                                                   pharmacology
 lifestyle, and disease

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Assessable

Medical Knowledge
The fellow is demonstrating satisfactory development of the knowledge, skill, and attitudes/behaviors needed to advance in the training program. He
or she is demonstrating a learning trajectory that anticipates the achievement of competency for unsupervised practice that includes the delivery of
safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care.

____ Yes ____ No ____ Conditional on Improvement

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                            8
Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Systems-Based Practice 1: Patient Safety and Quality Improvement

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Demonstrates                      Recognizes health care              Participates in analysis of         Conducts analysis                Actively engages teams
 knowledge of common               system issues that                  patient safety events               of patient safety events         and processes to modify
 patient safety events             negatively impact the care          (simulated or actual)               and offers error                 systems to prevent
                                   of older adults                                                         prevention strategies            patient safety events
                                                                                                           (simulated or actual)

 Demonstrates                      Reports patient safety              Participates in disclosure          Discloses patient safety         Role models or mentors
 knowledge of how to               events through                      of patient safety events to         events to patients and           others in the disclosure of
 report patient safety             institutional reporting             patients and families               families (simulated or           patient safety events
 events                            systems (simulated or               (simulated or actual)               actual)
                                   actual)

 Demonstrates                      Describes local quality             Participates in local               Demonstrates the skills          Creates, implements, and
 knowledge of basic                improvement initiatives             quality improvement                 required to identify,            assesses quality
 quality improvement                                                   initiatives                         develop, implement,              improvement initiatives
 methodologies and                                                                                         and analyze a quality            at the institutional or
 metrics                                                                                                   improvement project              community level

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                            9
Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Systems-Based Practice 2: System Navigation for Patient-Centered Care

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Identifies key elements           Coordinates care of                 Coordinates care of                 Role models effective            Analyzes the process of
 of care coordination              patients in routine clinical        patients with multi-                coordination of patient-         care coordination and
                                   situations, effectively             morbidities, effectively            centered care among              leads in the design and
                                   utilizing the roles of the          utilizing the roles of their        different disciplines and        implementation of
                                   interprofessional team              interprofessional team              specialties                      improvements
                                   members                             members

 Identifies key elements           Performs safe and                   Performs safe and                   Role models and                  Improves quality of
 for safe and effective            effective transitions of            effective transitions of            advocates for safe and           transitions of care within
 transitions of care and           care/hand-offs in routine           care/hand-offs in complex           effective transitions of         and across health care
 hand-offs                         clinical situations                 clinical situations                 care/hand-offs within            delivery systems to
                                                                                                           and across health care           optimize patient outcomes
                                                                                                           delivery systems

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                            10
Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Systems-Based Practice 3: Physician Role in Health Care Systems

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Identifies key                    Describes how the                   Discusses how individual            Engages with various             Advocates for or leads
 components of the                 relationship between the            practice affects the                components of the                systems change that
 continuum of care                 health care system,                 broader system                      health care system to            enhances high value,
                                   community health needs,                                                 provide effective patient        efficient, and effective
                                   and health disparities                                                  care                             patient care
                                   impact patient care

 Describes common                  Delivers care with                  Engages with                        Advocates for patient            Participates in health
 health payment models             consideration of the                patients/caregivers in              care needs with                  policy advocacy activities
                                   patient’s health payment            shared decision making,             consideration of each            for populations and
                                   model                               informed by each                    patient’s health                 communities, outside of
                                                                       patient’s health payment            payment model                    the home institution
                                                                       model

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                            11
Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Systems-Based Practice 4: Models and Systems of Care

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Identifies evidence-              Describes potential                 Assesses evidence-based             Applies evidence-based           Develops systems-based
 based models of care for          reasons why evidence-               models of care for                  models of care to                initiatives using evidence-
 older adults                      based models of care                individual patients                 improve patient care             based models of care
                                   improve outcomes for
                                   older adults

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1

Systems-Based Practice
The fellow is demonstrating satisfactory development of the knowledge, skill, and attitudes/behaviors needed to advance in the training program. He
or she is demonstrating a learning trajectory that anticipates the achievement of competency for unsupervised practice that includes the delivery of
safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care.

_____ Yes _____ No _____ Conditional on Improvement

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                            12
Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Practice-Based Learning and Improvement 1: Evidence-Based and Informed Practice

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Demonstrates how to               Articulates clinical                Locates and applies the             Critically appraises and         Coaches others to
 access, categorize, and           questions and elicits               best available evidence,            applies evidence, even           critically appraise and
 analyze clinical evidence         patient preferences and             integrated with patient             in the face of                   apply evidence for
                                   values to guide evidence-           preference, to care for             uncertainty and                  complex patients, and/or
                                   based care                          patients                            conflicting evidence, to         participates in the
                                                                                                           guide care tailored to           development of guidelines
                                                                                                           the individual patient

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1

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Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Practice-Based Learning and Improvement 2: Reflective Practice and Commitment to Personal Growth

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Accepts responsibility for        Demonstrates openness               Seeks performance data              Intentionally seeks              Consistently role models
 personal and                      to performance data                 episodically, with                  performance data                 seeking performance data
 professional                      (feedback and other                 adaptability and humility           consistently, with               with adaptability and
 development by                    input) to inform goals                                                  adaptability and humility        humility
 establishing goals

 Identifies factors that           Analyzes and reflects on            Analyzes, reflects on, and          Challenges                       Coaches others on
 contribute to gap(s)              the factors that contribute         institutes behavioral               assumptions and                  reflective practice
 between expectations              to gap(s) between                   change(s) to narrow the             considers alternatives in
 and actual performance            expectations and actual             gap(s) between                      narrowing the gap(s)
                                   performance                         expectations and actual             between expectations
                                                                       performance                         and actual performance

 Actively seeks                    Designs and implements              Independently creates               Uses performance data            Facilitates the design and
 opportunities to improve          a learning plan, with               and implements a                    to measure the                   implementation of
                                   prompting                           learning plan                       effectiveness of the             learning plans for others
                                                                                                           learning plan, and
                                                                                                           improves it when
                                                                                                           necessary

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1

Practice-Based Learning and Improvement
The fellow is demonstrating satisfactory development of the knowledge, skill, and attitudes/behaviors needed to advance in the training program. He
or she is demonstrating a learning trajectory that anticipates the achievement of competency for unsupervised practice that includes the delivery of
safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care.

_____ Yes _____ No _____ Conditional on Improvement

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                            14
Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Professionalism 1: Professional Behavior

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Demonstrates                      Identifies potential risk           Demonstrates                        Recognizes situations            Coaches others when
 professional behavior in          factors for                         professional behavior in            that may lead to                 their behavior fails to
 routine situations                professionalism lapses              complex or stressful                professionalism lapses           meet professional
                                                                       situations and takes                and intervenes to                expectations
                                                                       responsibility for one’s            prevent lapses in
                                                                       own professionalism                 oneself and others
                                                                       lapses

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1

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Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Professionalism 2: Ethical Principles

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Demonstrates                      Applies basic principles to         Analyzes complex                    Analyzes complex                 Identifies and seeks to
 knowledge of basic                address straightforward             situations using ethical            situations and engages           address system-level
 ethical principles                ethical situations                  principles and identifies           with resources for               factors that induce or
                                                                       the need to seek help in            managing and                     exacerbate ethical
                                                                       addressing complex                  addressing ethical               problems or impede their
                                                                       ethical situations                  dilemmas as needed               resolution

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1

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                                                                                                                                                                            16
Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Professionalism 3: Accountability/Conscientiousness

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Performs clinical and             Performs clinical and non-          Performs clinical and non-          Proactively implements           Creates strategies to
 non-clinical                      clinical responsibilities in        clinical responsibilities in        strategies to ensure the         enhance others’ ability to
 responsibilities with             a timely manner in routine          a timely manner in                  needs of patients,               efficiently complete
 prompting                         situations                          complex or stressful                teams, and systems are           clinical and non-clinical
                                                                       situations                          met                              responsibilities

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1

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Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Professionalism 4: Well-Being

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Recognizes the                    Identifies methods and              Creates a plan for                  Reflects on how plans            Promotes system
 importance of                     resources for maintaining           maintaining personal and            for maintaining personal         changes to enhance the
 addressing personal and           personal and professional           professional well-being             and professional well-           well-being of others
 professional well-being           well-being                                                              being may change over
                                                                                                           time and circumstance

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1

This subcompetency is not intended to evaluate a fellow’s well-being. Rather, the intent is to ensure that each fellow has the fundamental
knowledge of factors that affect well-being, the mechanisms by which those factors affect well-being, and available resources and tools to improve
well-being.

Professionalism
The fellow is demonstrating satisfactory development of the knowledge, skill, and attitudes/behaviors needed to advance in the training program. He
or she is demonstrating a learning trajectory that anticipates the achievement of competency for unsupervised practice that includes the delivery of
safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care.

_____ Yes _____ No _____ Conditional on Improvement

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
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Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Interpersonal and Communication Skills 1: Patient- and Family-Centered Communication

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Uses language and non-            Establishes a therapeutic           Establishes a therapeutic           Establishes and                  Mentors others in
 verbal behavior to                relationship with the               relationship in the setting         maintains therapeutic            situational awareness and
 demonstrate respect and           patient and patient’s               of complex patient and              relationships using              critical self-reflection to
 establish rapport                 family/caregiver, using             family/caregiver dynamics           shared decision making           develop positive
                                   active listening and clear                                                                               therapeutic relationships
                                   language

 Identifies barriers to            Recognizes how barriers             Recognizes personal                 Modifies strategies to
 effective communication           to effective                        biases and attitudes                minimize barriers to
                                   communication apply to              affecting communication             effective communication
                                   specific patients

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                            19
Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Interpersonal and Communication Skills 2: Interprofessional and Team Communication

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Identifies the role and           Solicits insights from and          Integrates contributions            Prevents and mediates            Promotes a culture of
 function of                       uses language that values           from interdisciplinary              conflict and distress            open communication and
 interdisciplinary team            all interdisciplinary team          team members into the               among interdisciplinary          effective teamwork within
 members                           members                             care plan                           team members                     the interdisciplinary team

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                            20
Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Interpersonal and Communication Skills 3: Communication within Health Care Systems

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Accurately documents              Documents patient                   Demonstrates organized              Concisely reports                Provides feedback to
 information in the patient        encounters in an                    and timely diagnostic and           diagnostic and                   improve others’ written
 record                            organized manner                    therapeutic reasoning               therapeutic reasoning,           communication
                                                                       through notes in the                including anticipatory
                                                                       patient record                      guidance, in the patient
                                                                                                           record

 Safeguards patient                Facilitates communication           Appropriately selects the           Demonstrates written or          Guides departmental or
 personal health                   across the continuum of             method of communication             verbal communication             institutional
 information across the            care                                based on context                    that serves as an                communication around
 continuum of care                                                                                         example for others to            policies and procedures
                                                                                                           follow across the
                                                                                                           continuum of care

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                            21
Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

 Interpersonal and Communication Skills 4: Complex Communication around Serious Illness

 Level 1                           Level 2                             Level 3                             Level 4                          Level 5
 Identifies prognosis as a         Assesses the patient’s              Delivers prognosis and              Tailors communication            Coaches others in the
 key element for shared            family’s/caregiver’s                attends to emotional                of prognosis according           communication of
 decision making                   prognostic awareness                responses of patients and           to patient consent,              prognosis
                                   and identifies preferences          patients’                           patient’s
                                   for receiving prognostic            families/caregivers                 family’s/caregiver’s
                                   information                                                             needs, and medical
                                                                                                           uncertainty, and is able
                                                                                                           to address emotional
                                                                                                           responses

 Identifies the need to            Facilitates communication           Sensitively and                     Independently uses               Coaches shared decision
 assess patient and                with the patient and the            compassionately delivers            shared decision making           making in patient and
 patient family/caregiver          patient’s family/caregiver          medical information;                to align the patient’s           patient’s family/caregiver
 expectations and                  by setting the agenda,              elicits the patient’s and           and the patient’s                communications
 understanding of their            clarifying expectations,            the patient’s                       family’s/caregiver’s
 health status and                 and verifying an                    family’s/caregiver’s                values, goals, and
 treatment options                 understanding of the                values, goals, and                  preferences with
                                   clinical situation                  preferences; and                    treatment options to
                                                                       acknowledges uncertainty            make a personalized
                                                                       and conflict, with                  care plan in situations
                                                                       guidance                            with a high degree of
                                                                                                           uncertainty and conflict

 Comments:
                                                                                                                              Not Yet Completed Level 1

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                            22
Version 2                                                        Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet

Interpersonal and Communication Skills
The fellow is demonstrating satisfactory development of the knowledge, skill, and attitudes/behaviors needed to advance in the training program. He
or she is demonstrating a learning trajectory that anticipates the achievement of competency for unsupervised practice that includes the delivery of
safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care.

_____ Yes _____ No _____ Conditional on Improvement

Overall Clinical Competence

This rating represents the assessment of the fellow's development of overall clinical competence during this year of training:

____Superior: Far exceeds the expected level of development for this year of training

____Satisfactory: Always meets and occasionally exceeds the expected level of development for this year of training

____Conditional on Improvement: Meets some developmental milestones but occasionally falls short of the expected level of development for this
     year of training. An improvement plan is in place to facilitate achievement of competence appropriate to the level of training.

____Unsatisfactory: Consistently falls short of the expected level of development for this year of training.

©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                            23
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