Global Investment Weekly 2019.04.22 - CTBC Private Banking

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Global Investment Weekly 2019.04.22 - CTBC Private Banking
Global Investment Weekly

                  2019.04.22
Global Investment Weekly 2019.04.22 - CTBC Private Banking
Market Calendar, 2019/4

                   W1(4/1-4/5)     W2(4/8-4/12)         W3(4/15-4/19)            W4(4/22-4/26)        W5(4/29-5/3)

                  Composite        ECB Meeting(10)    U. Of Michigan           IFO Outlook(24)        Euro Zone Q1
                  PMIs(1)                             Confidence(12)           BOC Meeting(24)        GDP(30)
       DM         BOJ Tankan(1)                       Germany ZEW(16)          US Durables
                  RBA Meeting(2)                      Fed Beige Book(18)       Orders(25)
                  US Nonfarm(5)                       US Retail Sales(18)      BOJ Meeting(25)
                                                                               US Q1 GDP(26)

                  Composite
       EM                          China Social        China Q1 GDP(17)         CBR Meeting(26)       China NBS PMI(30)
                  PMIs(1)
                                   Financing(10~15)

                                              Financials Results                       Growth Sector Results

                                                                   Healthcare, Cons.       Energy Results
    S ector                                                         Staple Results                       Commodities
                                                                                                           Results
                                                                                 Utilities, Telecom         Iranian
                                                                                       Results             Sanction
                                                                                                          Waiver Expiry
   S ur pr i se                                         Commodity
     E vent                                            Price Upgrade
                                                       And Its Impacts
    M ar ket                       India Election     Indonesia Election
     Topic

Source: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/4/19
                                                                                                                   1
Global Investment Weekly 2019.04.22 - CTBC Private Banking
Investment Strategy Summary

          Results And Economic Data Outperformed, Risk Asset Rallied

       Global                 Europe: EU Outlook Bottoming Out More Likely, IFO Might Rise For The
    Economy                    2nd Month

      Central                  BOJ:BOJ Monetary Policy On Hold
                               JPY:JPY Continued To Be In Range Bound
      Bank &
                               China Bond: Outlook Bottoming, Treasury Yield On The Rise
        FX/FI
                               EM Bond: DM Monetary Policy In Wait-And-See Mode, EM Bonds
     Strategy                   Benefited

      Results                  US: Equity Edged Higher After Posting Better-Than-Expected Earnings

    Review &                   Growth: Fundamentals Bottoming Out To Peak Season Track
                               Telecom: Clash Of New Setup And Earning Concern, Patient In
       Equity
                                Consolidation
     Strategy                  Resource: 1Q19 Resources Earnings Mostly Fall, 2Q19 Would Recover

Source: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/4/19
                                                                                                 2
Agenda

Part I Macro and Market Review

Part II Short-Term Focus and Strategy

                                    3
Macro Review

                            Economic Data Release Review(4/12-4/18)
        Macro Data: In ZEW Germany Apr data, current situation disappointed with further slide but the more important
         expectations jumped from -3.6 to 3.1, back to above 0, indicating optimistic outlook in N6M and confirming the signal of
         outlook bottoming out. However, Euro Zone Apr composite PMI released two days later was dragged by France and
         Germany to 51.3.Germany manufacturing and services PMIs rose but the former only increased slightly to 44.5 and
         missed consensus. Therefore, though both manufacturing and service improved to support Germany composite PMI, it
         still stayed at the YTD low of 52.1. The 7-month high Germany service PMI was the bright spot with 4 consecutive
         months rise in activity index and accelerating new orders. In contrast, output slid for 3 consecutive months in the weak
         manufacturing with falling orders. Export orders, in particular shrank the 2nd fastest in 10 years, dragged by automotives.

        Release Date       Country                  Economic Data                  Period Consensus        Actual         Prior
     04/12/2019 16:00         CN      Money Supply M2 YOY                         Mar            8.20%        8.60%         8.00%
     04/12/2019 16:01         CN      Aggregate Financing CNY                     Mar          1850.0b       2860.0b        703.0b
     04/15/2019 20:30         US      Empire Manufacturing                        Apr                 8         10.1              3.7
     04/16/2019 17:00         GE      ZEW Survey Current Situation                Apr                8.5            5.5       11.1
     04/16/2019 17:00         GE      ZEW Survey Expectations                     Apr                0.5            3.1           -3.6
     04/17/2019 10:00         CN      GDP YOY                                     1Q             6.30%        6.40%         6.40%
     04/18/2019 15:30         GE      Markit/BME Germany Manufacturing PMI Apr P                     45         44.5          44.1
     04/17/2019 16:00         EC      Markit Euro Zone Composite PMI             Apr P             51.8          51.3         51.6
     04/18/2019 16:00         EC      Markit Euro Zone Manufacturing PMI          Apr P              48         47.8          47.5
     04/18/2019 20:30         US      Retail Sales Advance MOM                    Mar            1.00%          1.6%       -0.20%
     04/18/2019 20:30         US      Initial Jobless Claims                      Apr 13           205k         192K          196k
Source: Bloomberg, Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/4/18
                                                                                                                                  4
Market Review

        Financial Results And Economic Data Fueled Global Equity Rally
        Country: Global equity mostly rose last week. China 1Q GDP growth of 6.4% beat consensus, boosting the Chinese A
         shares to outperform other EM equities. Rising oil price fueled the rally of Russia equity. In contrast, Brazil equity was
         relatively weak as investors waited for further information of reforms. In DM, falling risk aversion demand for JPY eased
         the pressure on Japan equity with a bright catch-up rally. US equity financial results and economic data beat
         consensus, but the effect of these positive news was marginalized with limited room for further rally in short-term.

        Sector: Benefited from improved US/China economic data and better-than-expected corporate financial results,
         financials and industrial sectors led the rally in the past week at 2.7% and 2.1% respectively. Healthcare was hit 5.1%
         last week by health insurance policy and drug pricing regulations and pessimistic sector view from IBs.

              Global Equity Index Change                                        Global Sector Index Change

Source: Bloomberg, past month is for 2018/3/18~2019/4/18, past week is for 2019/4/11~2019/4/18.
Sector indices based on Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) global 11 sectors.                                          5
Market Review

     Better Than Expected China Growth Boosted Global HYBs And CNY
        FI: China 1Q growth of 6.4% beat market expectation, leading global HYBs higher, especially for Asian and European
         HYBs which were highly correlated to Chinese growth. But Germany 10-yr treasury yield returning to positive
         depressed overall European bonds. EM bonds mostly fell with local currency bonds falling 0.5% amid stronger dollar.
        FX: Better than expected 1Q19 China growth rate boosted both CNY and AUD, rallying 0.2% and 0.4% respectively.
         Euro Zone manufacturing PMI disappointed with slightly weaker EUR, boosting DXY by 0.3% in the past week. NZD
         and CHF were the weakest performers among DM currencies with CHF depreciating by 1.2% in the past week.

               Global Bond Index Change                                   Global FX Change (Against USD)

Source: Bloomberg, past month is for 2018/3/18~2019/4/18, past week is for 2019/4/11~2019/4/18
Note: Bonds take BAML Bond Index price change in the period. FX is against USD.                                            6
Agenda

Part I Macro and Market Review

Part II Short-Term Focus and Strategy

                                    7
Macro

EU Outlook Bottoming Out More Likely, IFO Might Rise For The 2nd Month
       Real Output Data Returned To Positive Growth:            Industrial Production Reversed To Positive
        Euro Zone Feb industrial production rose slightly less
        at 0.2% MOM but the trend has clearly improved YTD.
        The 3.1% average YOY growth of Jan/Feb was much
        better than -4.5% in 4Q18.
       IFO Might Rise For The 2nd Month Next Week: The
        released Sentix and ZEW results both showed more
        optimistic correspondents. As recent real data were no
        longer weak and shocks from external negative factors
        such as Brexit and trade war became mild, business
        outlook might rebound further in IFO survey next week.

  Investors More Optimistic On Economic Outlook                      More Optimistic Correspondents

   資料來源:(右上)JP Morgan 2019/4/12;(左下)Bloomberg 2013/4~2019/4;(右下)Bloomberg 2007/1~2019/4
                                                                                                         8
EM Bond Strategy

              DM Monetary Policy Wait And See, EM Bonds Benefited

      EM Major Currency Sovereign, Corporate, IGB                 Prefer Major Currency Sovereign In EM: DM central
                                                                   banks had no urge to tighten. EM central banks
                                        Sovereign: 6.1%
                                                                   followed with RBI and Banxico might cut rates this year,
  Upward       Downward        2Q19     Corporate: 6.3%
                                          IGB: 4.4%                benefiting EM bonds. Historically sovereign bonds used
                                                                   to be strong when Fed paused hikes. DXY still
  Deviation     Realized      Quant         Voluntary
                                                                   consolidates at the high. If shocks raise FX volatility,
 Reason: Dovish Fed has moderated EM central banks                 major currency sovereign would be more stable.
 policies, positive to EM bonds. But US treasury yield
 has overreacted to the easing policy, we would like to           To Seek Value Sector In Asia IGBs: EM corporate
 caution possible chain reaction of US treasury yield              rating deterioration has stabilized though downgrades
 retracement. Corporate bonds credit ratings have                  (mainly in China) were still more than upgrades. Some
 stabilized but sliding earning still impacts HYBs so we           sectors with weak credit quality (e.g. real estate) have
 prefer IGBs among corporate bonds.
                                                                   their bonds overpriced. Banking, Consumer Goods and
                                                                   Capital Goods Sector have more opportunities.
 EM Bonds Mostly Rally When Fed Pauses Hikes                   EM Corporate Bond Rating Downgrade Improved

 Source: (Left)Bloomberg, ICE Data Indices, denominated in USD, (Right)JPM, 2019/4/3, Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/4/12
                                                                                                                    9
Asia Macro

China Outlook Bottoming, Monetary Policy Holds, Treasury Yield To Rise
                                                                     Timing Mismatch Of CNY Amplified The Effects, But
                 China 10-yr Treasury Yield
                                                                      Bottom Is Forming: Recent Chinese economic data
                                   2Q19             3%                were impressive with 1Q19 GDP growth of 6.4% on par
    Upward       Downward
                                   3Q19            3.1%               with 4Q18, Mar NBS and Caixin manufacturing PMI
   Deviation     Realization       Quant        Voluntary             above 50, financing growth rising with medium/long-
 Reason: Timing mismatch of Chinese New Year amplified                term loans and consumption/production outperform.
 the magnitude of improvement but outlook is building                 Though timing mismatch of CNY might amplify the
 the bottom with leading indicator turning better and                 effects but we expect bottom to form.
 medium/long-term loans rising steadily. PBOC 1Q
 meeting deleted 4Q18 ‘outlook faces tough challenge’.               PBOC 1Q Meeting Wording Conservative: PBOC 1Q
 With stable fundamental, China monetary policy would                 revealed the fundamental has stabilized so monetary
 shift from rapid easing to neutral with easing bias, 2-yr            policy shifted from rapid easing to neutral with easing
 treasury yield might retrace after short-term rally with             bias, adjusting with liquidity level. Though 2Q RRR cut
 bottom appeared in 1Q.                                               is still possible but total room for 2019 cuts might shrink.
Prior Chinese Credit Expansion Fueled Momentum                      PBOC 1Q Meeting Wording Compared To 4Q18
                                                                    Highlights:
                                                                    •   Deleted ‘Outlook faces tough challenge, increase the
                                                                        extent of counter-cyclical measures’ in 4Q18
                                                                    •   Monetary policy mentioned ‘maintain control over the
                                                                        floodgates of monetary supply’ again and retained ‘ keep
                                                                        liquidity at a reasonable and ample level’ since 2Q18.

 Source: (L)Credit Suisse, 2013/3~2019/3, (R)Huachuang Securities, 2019/4/16
                                                                                                                           10
BOJ

                                      BOJ Monetary Policy On Hold
    Weak Japanese Economic Data But Overseas Outlook Seemed To Improve: Recently released Japanese economic
     data continued to be weak with manufacturing outlook as the biggest concern. Japan 1Q Tankan large manufacturing
     confidence slid to 12 with outlook falling to 8. Feb core machine tool order shrank further. But as China/US/Europe
     economic data sent positive signal, Japan manufacturing outlook might rebound with recovering external demands.
    BOJ Has No Urge To Amend Monetary Policy: BOJ Apr meeting would forecast outlook and inflation of 2021, expecting
     some downgrades from 2020. But the downgrades were within market expectation. Considering the relative level of JPY
     and 10-yr JGB, 4/27~5/6 golden holidays, and recovering external outlook, we believe BOJ Apr meeting would maintain
     monetary policy if Japan/US trade talk is not broken apart. Policy rate would be kept at -0.1% and 10-yr JGB target at 0%.

    Japan Large Manufacturer Confidence Fell Most                     Corporate Inflation Expectation Downgraded

Source: (L)Bloomberg, 2000~2019/3, (R)Nomura, 2014/3~2019/4
                                                                                                                        11
JPY Strategy

                             JPY Continued To Be In Range Bound
     JPY Outlook: BOJ easing tools have approached its limit
      but JPY could not depreciate too much due to its risk
                                                                         Japan Economy In Downward Trend
      aversion nature. But Japanese economic data were in the
      downward trend while the year end consumption tax hike                 Goldman Sachs Current
      could cause some shocks. BOJ would be unlikely to                      Activity Index - Japan
      tighten this year, trapping JPY in a range bound. We
      therefore recommend buy on retracement but no chase                                              6MMA
      principle in JPY investment. JPY/TWD might retrace to
      range mid of 0.275 in the next month as the possible
      entry point.

      JPY Futures Speculative Position Net Short                      To Enter When JPY/TWD Returned To 0.275

                                   CFTC Futures Net
                                   Speculative Position                                      JPY/TWD
                                                          Net Long

                                                          Net Short

    Source: Bloomberg, 2019/4/17
                                                                                                              12
US Equity Strategy

Better Than Expected Results Boosted US Equity But With Limited Room
    US Corporate Results Kick Start, US Equity Near New High:
                                                                          Mid To Late Apr As Super Reporting Season
     81% of the 42 S&P500 companies results beat expectation.
     Results better than the downgraded expectation fuel US equity to
     new high. But earnings diverged with mixed results in banking.
     Global banks such as Goldman Sachs and Citibank were
     dragged by revenue with profits missing target. Domestic banks
     benefited from Fed rate hikes with rising consumer loan earnings.
    US Equity Approaches Fair Value Of 2019, Further Room
     Limited: Earnings might bottom out in 1Q19 but investors long
     position was still small with conservative sentiment so we think
     2Q19 rally still possible. But considering 2019 consensus growth
     of 4% and average P/E of 17X, S&P500 fair price falls to 2975,
     near its current level, so further rally would be limited.
        S&P500 Quarterly Earning Forecast By Sector                          S&P500 Approaching 2019 Fair Value
                                                                        S&P 500                     @17x
                                                                                    @15x   @16x            @18x   @19x
                                                                     2019EPS/本益比                  (5年平均)
                                                                         EPS +2%    2565   2736    2907    3078   3249

                                                                         ESP +3%    2595   2768    2941    3114   3287
                                                                          ESP +4%
                                                                                    2625   2800    2975    3150   3325
                                                                         (市場共識)
                                                                         ESP +5%    2640   2816    2992    3168   3344

                                                                         ESP+6%     2670   2848    3026    3204   3382

    Source: Goldman Sachs, Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/4/12
                                                                                                                  13
Sector Strategy - Growth

                    Fundamentals Bottoming Out To Peak Season Track
     1Q19 Growth Sector Weaker Than Past: Tech has
      rallied YTD in 2019 so we think it has correction risk in
                                                                                Tech Led The Rally YTD In 2019
      the reporting season. But central banks stimulus eased         (Normalized)
      external risks so we think even if it corrects in the short-
      term, growth sector could still rebound in 2H19 peak
      season with stable and abundant themes.
     Market Awaits 2H19 Peak Season Demand:
      Economic data slowed YTD in 2019, but it has not               Tech
      changed the peak/off season demand cycle so far.               Consumer Staple
                                                                     World Index
      Therefore, 2H19 demand would still be better than              Industrial
      1H19 but corporate forecasts were mixed. We caution
      possible shocks during the reporting season.

        1Q19 Growth Sector Weaker Than Past                            Tech YOY Positive, Consumer Staple Volatile
                公司                 日期           QoQ        YoY
  科              TI             2019/4/23      -11.2%     -6.8%
  技            INTEL            2019/4/26      -32.0%      0.0%
  非
             AMAZON             2019/4/25      -22.7%     42.7%
  核
  心           FORD              2019/4/25      -11.7%     -38.4%
               3M               2019/4/23       8.4%        0.2%
  工
           CATERPILLAR          2019/4/24       11.1%       0.5%
  業
             BOEING             2019/4/24      -23.8%      14.7%
  Source:(Top Right)Bloomberg, 2018/4/17-2019/4/16, (Bottom)Bloomberg, 2019/4/2, Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/4/16
  Note: Sector indices based on Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) global 11 sectors.                    14
Sector Strategy - Telecom

     Clash Of New Setup And Earning Concern, Patient In Consolidation
   Telecom Results To Release: Media and entertainment
                                                                        Market Expectation On Telecom Companies
    companies like Tweet, Facebook, Comcast and Google’s parent
    company Alphabet and telecom giants Verizon and AT&T would
    release their results. From market forecasts, though 1Q19
    revenue slowed, growth rate was still double-digit. Profit growth
    slowed more profoundly, indicating rising sector saturation as
    expenditure squeezed earnings for better contents and network.
   Clash Of New Setup And Earnings Concern, Patient In
    Consolidation: As market focused on economic growth linked
    corporate momentum, telecom might be the first to correct amid
    slowing earnings in 1Q19 to reflect the risks. There might be
    opportunity of rebound after moderate correction.

        Overall Telecom 1Q19 Earnings To Slow
    S&P500 Earnings YOY Growth Forecast(%)

  Source: (Right)Bloomberg, 2019/4/16, (L)Factset, 2019/4/5, Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/4/16
                                                                                                          15
Sector Strategy - Resource

             1Q19 Resources Earnings Mostly Fall, 2Q19 Would Recover
    1Q19 Energy Results Mostly Contracted: Though 1Q19              Metals And Mining Outperformed YTD In Resource
     Brent rebounded due to Jan OPEC+ output cut, base effect
     caused 1Q19 energy sector results to contract. We expect
     2Q19 oil price to maintain at relative high level with output
     growth so 2Q19 earnings could maintain positive but slightly
     milder growth. We are positive on 2Q19 MSCI energy index.
    Chemicals Contracted: Chemicals 1Q19 sales/margin slid
     due to slowing economy, off season and narrow spread. But
     2Q19 downstream demand and higher capacity utilization
     would boost industrial gas in 1H19. 1Q19 iron ore and
     copper prices surged due to supply shock from work safety,
     environment protection, improving mining 1H19 earnings.
     We are positive on 2Q19 MSCI Commodities.
     1Q19 Earning: Mining And Industrial Gas Led                     2Q19 Commodity High YOY Growth Due To Mining

    Source: Bloomberg, 2019/4/15, Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/4/16
                                                                                                             16
Target Price

                                      Target Price – Rates/FI
                                                       spot price   目標價      目標價
                  第二層                第三層               2019/4/18    2019Q2   2019Q3
                                     美國聯邦基準利率(上緣)        2.50        2.50     2.50
                  美                  美國10Y               2.57        2.70     2.70
                                     巴西利率                6.50        6.75     6.75
                                     歐洲央行再融資利率           0.00        0.00     0.00
                                     德國10Y               0.08        0.35     0.35
                                     英國央行利率              0.75        0.75     0.75
                  歐                  英國10Y               1.24        1.35     1.30
                                     南非政策利率              6.75        6.75     6.75
                                     南非2Y                6.87        7.20     7.35
                                     俄羅斯政策利率             7.75        7.75     7.75
                                     日本央行利率              -0.10      (0.10)   (0.10)
                                     日本10Y               -0.03      (0.10)   (0.12)
                                     中國存準率               13.50       12.5     12.0
                  亞                  中國2Y                2.91        3.00     3.10
                                     台灣央行利率              1.38        1.38     1.38
                                     澳洲目標利率              1.50        1.50     1.25
                                     澳洲10Y               1.95        1.85     1.80
                  第二層                第三層               2019/4/18    2019Q2   2019Q3
                                     全球投資級債              2.88        3.30     3.14
                  成熟市場投資級債指數         美國投資級債              3.70        3.99     3.99
                                     歐洲投資級債              0.78        1.20     1.08
                                     全球高收益債              5.83        6.92     6.86
                  成熟市場高收益債指數         美國高收益債              6.14        6.96     7.13
                                     歐洲高收益債              3.14        4.46     4.14
                  新興主要貨幣主權債指數 新興主要貨幣主權債                  5.78        6.10     6.05
                                     新興主要貨幣企業債           5.71        6.30     6.28
                  新興主要貨幣企業債指數 新興投資級債                     4.07        4.40     4.55
                                     新興高收益債              7.03        8.00     7.70
                                     新興當地貨幣債             6.36        6.65     6.50
                  新興當地貨幣債指數          人民幣債                3.77        4.05     4.20
                                     亞洲當地貨幣債             4.88        5.30     5.20

    Source: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/4/18     : TP Adjustment
                                                                                      17
Target Price

                                        Target Price - Equity
                                                     spot price   目標價       目標價
                  第二層                第三層             2019/4/18    2019Q2   2019Q3
                                     成熟市場股            2160.9       2150     2000
                                     美國               2900.5       2900     2600
                  美
                                     拉丁美洲             2745.8       2800     3000
                                     巴西              93284.8      97000    103000
                                     歐洲               3162.3       2960     3100
                                     英國               4090.6       3800     3920
                  歐                  德國              12153.1      11200    11900
                                     新興歐洲              328.9       292      312
                                     俄羅斯              1259.0       1100     1190
                                     泛太平洋              163.9       160      165
                                     澳洲               6349.9       6200     6500
                                     日本              22090.1      23000    23000
                                     新興市場股            1096.4       1020     1080
                                     新興亞洲              557.8       520      560
                                     中國A              3248.6       2800     3100
                  亞
                                     中國H             11756.3      11000    12000
                                     香港              29951.0      27500    30000
                                     台灣              10962.0      10500    10650
                                     韓國               2213.8       2300     2350
                                     印度              39165.0      39550    39550
                                     東協                808.7       820      820
                                     科技                265.8       250      260
                  成長型產業              非核心消費             262.9       253      260
                                     工業                259.4       255      259
                                     金融                117.9       104      107
                  利率型產業
                                     地產                216.7       205      210
                                     能源                212.5       215      207
                  天然資源產業
                                     原物料               262.8       265      255
                                     公用事業              135.4       132      130
                                     核心消費              232.9       230      230
                  防禦型產業
                                     健護                233.1       238      260
                                     電信                71.7         65       69

    Source: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/4/18
                                                                                    18
Target Price

                                Target Price – FX/Commodity

                                                            spot price        目標價        目標價
               第二層               第三層                        2019/4/18         2019Q2    2019Q3
                                 美元指數                        96.967             96        94
                                 美元兌日圓                       111.91            112        110
               成熟國家              歐元兌美元                       1.1297            1.14       1.17
                                 美元兌瑞郎                       1.0098            0.99       0.96
                                 英鎊兌美元                       1.3043            1.32       1.32
                                 澳幣兌美元                       0.7184            0.69       0.69
               商品貨幣              紐幣兌美元                       0.6722            0.66       0.65
                                 美元兌加幣                       1.3353            1.34       1.35
                                 美元兌台幣                       30.836            30.8       30.6
                                 美元兌星幣                       1.3536            1.35       1.34
               新興貨幣
                                 美元兌人民幣                      6.6973            6.85       6.75
                                 美元兌南非幣                     14.0309            13.8       13.5

                                               spot price             目標價              目標價
                第三層                            2019/4/18           2019Q2              2019Q3
                布蘭特原油                            70.85                   75              70
                鐵礦砂                              92.5                    90              85
                黃金                             1272.08                1330              1350

    Source: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/4/18
                                                                                                 19
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8.    CTBC may act as principal or agent in similar transactions or in transactions with respect to the instruments underlying the transaction.
9.    Until such time you appoint CTBC, CTBC is not acting in the capacity of your financial adviser or fiduciary.
10.   Investments involve risks. Past performance figures, predictions or projections are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Actual performance may differ from the projections in this
      document.
11.   Any references to a company, financial product etc is used for illustrative purpose and does not represent our recommendation in any way.
12.   Any scenario analysis is provided for illustrative purpose only and is no indication as to future performance and it does not reflect a complete analysis of all possible scenarios that may arise under an actual
      transaction. All opinions and estimates given in the scenarios are illustrative and do not represent actual transactions.
13.   The information in this document must not be reproduced or shared without our written agreement.
14.   This document does not identify all the risks or material considerations that may be associated with you entering into of the transaction and the transaction period you wish to consider.
15.   This document does not and is not intended to predict actual results and no assurances whatsoever are given with respect thereto. It does not present all possible outcomes or takes into consideration all
      factors that may affect or influence the transaction.
16.   This document is based on CTBC’s understanding that you have inter alia sufficient knowledge, experience and access to professional advice to make your own evaluation and choices of the merits and risks
      of such investments and you are not relying on the CTBC nor any of our representatives or affiliates for information, advice or recommendations of any sort whatsoever.
17.   You should have determined without relying on CTBC or any of our representatives or affiliates for information, advice or recommendations of any sort whatsoever, the economic risks and merits as well as
      the legal tax and accounting aspects and consequences of the transaction and that you are able to fully assume such risks.
18.   CTBC accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any loss of whatsoever nature suffered by you arising from the use of this document or reliance on the information contained herein.
19.   CTBC may have alliances with product providers for which CTBC may receive a fee and product providers may also receive fees from your investments.
20.   The following exemptions under the Financial Advisers Regulations apply to the CTBC and its representatives:
            (1) Regulation 33(1) – Exemption from complying with section 25 of the Financial Advisers Act (“FAA”) when making a recommendation in respect of (a) any designated investment product (within
                 the meaning of section 25(6) of the FAA) to an accredited investor; (b) any designated investment product (within the meaning of section 25(6) of the FAA) that is a capital market product, to an
                 expert investor;
            (2) Regulation 34(1) – Exemption from complying with section 27 of the FAA when making a recommendation in respect of (a) any investment product to an accredited investor; (b) any capital
                 markets product to an expert investor or (c) any Government securities;
            (3) Regulations 36(1) and (2) – Exemption from complying with sections 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 34 and 36 of the FAA when providing any financial advisory service to any person outside of Singapore
                 who is (a) an individual and (i) not a citizen of Singapore; (ii) not a permanent resident of Singapore; and (iii) not wholly or partly dependant on a citizen or permanent resident of Singapore; or (b)
                 in any other case , a person with no commercial or physical presence in Singapore.

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