High School Graduation Planning Guide - COURSE CATALOG - Bellingham Public Schools

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High School Graduation Planning Guide - COURSE CATALOG - Bellingham Public Schools
High       School
Graduation Planning Guide
                        AND

     COURSE CATALOG
              2 0 1 7 - 1 8

    For Students and Families in Preparing for
         High School Course Registration
Table of Contents

                                                                                                      The Bellingham Promise 3

                                                                                                      Graduation Requirements 4
                                                                            HOME   OF   THE   STORM

                                                                                                      High School Credit
                                                                                                      Requirements 5-8

                                                                                                      How to Register for Courses 9
Dear Students,
                                                                                                      Registration Information 10-11
This is an exciting time for our high school students and staff. Starting with the 2017-
18 school year, we are implementing a new eight period schedule, which means for                      Options High School 12
the first time, all of our high schools will be on the same common bell schedule and
will be offering more course options for students.                                                    High School Courses
                                                                                                        Arts 13
As a high school student, I hope you engage in your learning as you work toward                         Career and Technical
high school graduation and prepare for your next educational chapter. Carefully                         Education 19
choosing the courses you take each semester is an important step and will help to                       English 29
open doors upon graduation. No matter what you choose to do with your life and                          English Language Learners 33
career, preparing yourself for continued education after high school, be it college or                  Math 34
work training program, is the best plan. Our administrators, counselors and teachers                    Physical Education 36
are great resources to help you decide which courses to take. I also encourage you to                   Science 38
include your parents and families in this process and consider what is necessary for a                  Social Studies 42
healthy, balanced life.                                                                                 Specialized Instruction 46
                                                                                                        World Language 47
Our new schedule allows greater flexibility and more course opportunities to develop
                                                                                                        Additional Electives 52
and pursue passion or interest areas, such as additional world language, art, physical
                                                                                                        Bellingham Virtual Learning 53
education, music or career and technical education courses you otherwise wouldn’t
have room for in your schedule within a six period day. Additionally, we offer new
courses in social studies, math, science and English. I encourage you to explore, try                 High School Course Planner 54
something new, and broaden your horizons. We are fortunate to offer such a vast
array of classes in all subject areas to develop students and graduates who are readers
and writers, artists and performers, historians and global thinkers and innovators and
creators – and all the outcomes articulated in The Bellingham Promise.

One of our core beliefs in The Bellingham Promise is that all students can achieve
at high levels. That is why we are currently examining how all students can access
Advanced Placement (AP) classes at a free or reduced rate next year. Our staff
and community believe in each of you! Challenge yourselves. Ask questions. Take                       Bellingham Public Schools does
rigorous courses. With hard work and a positive attitude, you can access all of the                   not discriminate and complies
incredible opportunities this world has to offer. Additionally, while we want you to                  with all federal and state laws
push yourselves and take rigorous classes, we also want to make sure you maintain
                                                                                                      and regulations including the
a balance between academics, athletics, and activities, as well as service, family and
celebrating the joys of life.                                                                         American Disabilities Act
                                                                                                      (ADA). For more information,
Take this opportunity to enjoy your high school experience and the rich opportunities                 please call 360-676-6400. If
it offers. I wish you each the best of luck in your high school career and beyond.                    you have a disability and need
                                                                                                      this publication in an alternate
                                                                                                      format, call 360-676-6520. For
                                                                                                      questions regarding disabled
                                                     Greg Baker                                       access to district buildings, call
                                                     Superintendent                                   360-676-6500.

2   High School Course Catalog 2017-18
vision
We, as a community,
                                                           outcomes
                                              We develop students and graduates who are:
make a collective commitment to                        • readers and writers,                          • leaders, collaborators and
Bellingham’s children. We will empower
                                           KNOWLEDGE   • scientists and                                  team players,                            • healthy, active individuals,

                                                                                           CHARACTER
every child to discover and develop a                    mathematicians,                               • dependable and responsible               • critical thinkers and

                                                                                                                                         ACTION
                                                       • historians and global                           workers,                                   problem solvers,
passion, contribute to their community,
                                                         thinkers,                                     • confident individuals who                • effective communicators,
and achieve a fulfilling and productive                • artists, performers and                         continuously challenge                   • innovators and creators,
life.                                                    trades people,                                  themselves,                                and
                                                                                                       • respectful and

  mission
                                                       • multilingual readers and                                                                 • well-rounded community
                                                         speakers,                                       compassionate humans,                      members engaged with
                                                       • skilled users of technology                   • honest and ethical citizens                the broader world.
                                                         and information,                                who act with integrity,
We collectively commit

                                                          key strategies
that our students are cared for and
respected, and that they will graduate
from our schools prepared for success
in the global community. All students             We will accomplish this through:
will be exceptional in their own way,
with strong character, a passion for                                                                                                                      Early
                                                                   Innovation
learning, and ready for the widest range                               and                                                                              Childhood
of educational and vocational options                               Flexibility                                                                         Education
to support a diversity of life choices.
                                                                 At all levels, but with                                                              We invest in a strong
                                                              particular attention to our                                                           early childhood (prenatal

core beliefs
                                                               middle and high schools,                                                              to third grade) program
                                                              we promote innovation and                                                              because of its powerful
                                                              flexibility to ensure we are               Great Teaching                                long-term return for

We, believe:
                                                                 meeting the needs o f
                                                                       all students.
                                                                                                          with Strong                                    our students and
                                                                                                                                                            community.
• all children should be loved,
                                                                                                            Support
• the whole child is important,                                                                                                                         Student,
• every child can learn at high levels,                             A One                                   High quality instruction                   Family, and
                                                                 Schoolhouse                              occurs in every classroom,                  Community
• early learning and development are critical,
                                                                  Approach                                every day, resulting in high                Engagement
• learning is lifelong and essential to a high                                                             levels of learning. This is
  quality of life,                                                                                         supported by purposeful
• compassion and service build community,                      We provide an equitable                                                              Authentic partnerships
                                                                                                           and ongoing professional
                                                               distribution of resources                                                            are essential in order to
• teaching children to do their best involves                   and services to ensure                      development of all staff
                                                                                                                                                   deliver upon our promise.
  self-reflection and reaching higher,                             excellence for all.                     and effective leadership               We actively seek input from
• diversity enhances a strong and healthy                                                                throughout the organization.             and work together with all
  community, and                                                                                                                                   stakeholders to cultivate
• together we achieve more than alone.                                                                                                               both existing and new
                                                                                                                                                         partnerships.

                                                                                                                         High School Course Catalog 2017-18               3
REQUIREMENTS
    The following three graduation requirements currently apply for all students
    planning to graduate from Bellingham Public Schools.

1       HIGH SCHOOL
        COURSE CREDITS                      2      HIGH SCHOOL
                                                   STATE EXAMS
                                            What are the state
                                                                                      year. This new test can also be used
                                                                                      to meet the science exam graduation
                                                                                      requirement and will eventually
                                                                                      replace the Biology EOC exam.
What high school
courses should I take?                      exam requirements?                        Accommodations and alternative
Course descriptions and pre-requisites      All high school students take state       state exams may be available
are listed in this catalog and in Skyward   exams that are aligned to our learning    for students with Individualized
Student Access. See page 9 for details      standards in English language arts,       Education Plans (IEP). In addition,
on how to register for classes and the      math and science. Students can meet       there are state-approved alternative
Winter 2017 registration timelines.         the English language arts and the         assessments for students who
                                            math exam requirements with passing       attempt, but do not pass, the state
                                            scores on the Smarter Balanced            exams for English language arts, math
How do I know if I’m on                     tests in grade 10 or 11, with retakes     and science.
track to graduate?                          available through grade 12.
As we transition to the 4x8                                                           For information about state testing,
schedule in fall 2017, different            Students in the class of 2018 may         visit k12.wa.us/Assessment/
credit expectations are outlined by         also meet the math exam requirement       StateTesting and for alternatives
graduating year. See pages 5 to 8 to        with a passing score on the Algebra       for graduation, visit k12.wa.us/
review what those are for your class.       1 End of Course (EOC) exam or the         assessment/GraduationAlternatives
                                            Geometry EOC exam. The state is

                                                                                      3
In a 4x8 schedule, students attend          discontinuing the use of math EOC
four classes each day which rotate          exams after 2018.
                                                                                            HIGH SCHOOL AND
every other day. “A” days include                                                           BEYOND PLAN
periods 1-4 and “B” days include            Students can meet their science exam
periods 5-8. Each semester, students        graduation requirement with a passing
can earn four credits. In a year            score from the Biology EOC exam. This
                                                                                      What’s the High School
students can earn eight credits.            exam, taken by the end of grade 10,       and Beyond Plan?
                                            also has retakes available through        These state-required plans detail the
                                            grade 12.                                 work that students will complete to
                                                                                      graduate successfully from high school
                                            Students in the class of 2019 will be     and also outline post-high school
                                            the first to take the new state science   plans. Students begin their plans
                                            test, which is aligned to our Next        as they schedule courses for ninth
                                            Generation Science Standards and to       grade and revise them with help from
                                            be given to students in grade 11 each     counselors throughout high school.

4    High School Course Catalog 2017-18
CLASS OF 2018
   HIGH
 SCHOOL
                                English 4.0                            Social Studies 3.0**
                              English 9 1.0                Contemporary World History                1.0
                            English 10 1.0                               U.S. History                1.0
            Additional English Courses 2.0                                     Civics                0.5
                                                                             Elective                0.5
                                                   ** Washington State History is required for
             Physical Education 1.5               graduation. District students fulfill this state
                                                       requirement in Grade 7 Social Studies.
                                Health 0.5           Transfer students may need to complete
                                                         this requirement prior to graduation.
                                                                     See counselor for details.
                               Science 2.0
              Two years of lab sciences
                                                                   World Language 2.0
                                                                 Two consecutive years in
                                   Math 3.0                           the same language
                                Algebra I 1.0
                               Geometry 1.0
                              Algebra 2* 1.0                                              Arts 1.0
   *Algebra 2 may be met by another third
       year math course based on student                               Music, Art or Drama
interest and High School and Beyond Plan,
      including parent/guardian signature.
                 See counselor for details.        Occupational/Career and 1.0
                                                       Technical Education
                                                         Choose from STEM, Business and
                                                          Marketing, Family and Consumer
                                                  Science, Health Science and Agricultural
                                                      Science. Check with counselor about
                                                   possible 2 for 1 credit for CTE courses.

                                                                       Other Courses 6.5

                                                          24.5                         EXPECTED HIGH
                                                                                       SCHOOL CREDITS

                                                                                 High School Course Catalog 2017-18   5
CLASS OF 2019
             HIGH
           SCHOOL
                                          English 4.0                            Social Studies 3.0**
                                    English 9 1.0                    Contemporary World History                1.0
                                  English 10 1.0                                   U.S. History                1.0
                  Additional English Courses 2.0                                         Civics                0.5
                                                                                       Elective                0.5
                                                             ** Washington State History is required for
                  Physical Education 1.5                    graduation. District students fulfill this state
                                                                 requirement in Grade 7 Social Studies.
                                          Health 0.5           Transfer students may need to complete
                                                                   this requirement prior to graduation.
                                                                               See counselor for details.
                                         Science 3.0
                    Two years of lab sciences
                                                                             World Language 2.0
                                                                           Two consecutive years in
                                            Math 3.0                            the same language
                                           Algebra1 1.0
                                          Geometry 1.0
                                         Algebra 2* 1.0                                             Arts 1.5
       *Algebra 2 may be met by another third                                    Music, Art or Drama
           year math course based on student
    interest and High School and Beyond Plan,
          including parent/guardian signature.               Occupational/Career and 1.0
                     See counselor for details.
                                                                 Technical Education
                                                                   Choose from STEM, Business and
                                                                    Marketing, Family and Consumer
                                                            Science, Health Science and Agricultural
                                                                Science. Check with counselor about
                                                             possible 2 for 1 credit for CTE courses.

                                                                                 Other Courses 7.0

                                                                    26.5                        EXPECTED HIGH
                                                                                                SCHOOL CREDITS

6   High School Course Catalog 2017-18
CLASS OF 2020
       HIGH
     SCHOOL
                                 English 4.0                           Social Studies 3.0**
                               English 9 1.0               Contemporary World History                1.0
                            English 201 1.0                              U.S. History                1.0
             Additional English Courses 2.0                                    Civics                0.5
                                                                             Elective                0.5
                                                   ** Washington State History is required for
              Physical Education 1.5              graduation. District students fulfill this state
                                                       requirement in Grade 7 Social Studies.
                                 Health 0.5          Transfer students may need to complete
                                                         this requirement prior to graduation.
                                                                     See counselor for details.
                                Science 3.0
               Two years of lab sciences
 Third credit based on student interest and                        World Language 2.0
              High School and Beyond Plan.
                                                                 Two consecutive years in
                                                                      the same language

                                    Math 3.0
                                Algebra 1 1.0		                                           Arts 2.0
                                Geometry 1.0		                         Music, Art or Drama
                               Algebra 2* 1.0
   *Algebra 2 may be met by another third
       year math course based on student                             Career and 1.5
interest and High School and Beyond Plan,
      including parent/guardian signature.
                                                             Technical Education
                                                         Choose from STEM, Business and
                 See counselor for details.
                                                          Marketing, Family and Consumer
                                                  Science, Health Science and Agricultural
                                                      Science. Check with counselor about
                                                   possible 2 for 1 credit for CTE courses.

                                                                       Other Courses 7.5

                                                                  28                 EXPECTED HIGH
                                                                                     SCHOOL CREDITS

                                                                                 High School Course Catalog 2017-18   7
CLASS OF 2021
             HIGH
           SCHOOL
                                         English 4.0                             Social Studies 3.0***
                                English 101 1.0                      Contemporary World History                1.0
                                English 201 1.0                                    U.S. History                1.0
                 Additional English Courses 2.0                                          Civics                0.5
                                                                                       Elective                0.5
                  Physical Education 1.5                      *** Washington State History is required
                                                              for graduation. District students fulfill this
                                                           state requirement in Grade 7 Social Studies.
                                         Health 0.5        Transfer students may need to complete this
                                                                        requirement prior to graduation.
                                                                               See counselor for details.
                                         Science 3.0*
                                           Biology 1.0                       World Language 2.0
                                         Chemistry 1.0                    Two consecutive years in
                                           Physics 1.0                         the same language
*One credit of science may be met by another                      Both credits may be a Personalized
   science course based on High School and                                     Pathway Requirement
      Beyond Plan including parent/guardian
         signature. See counselor for details.                                                      Arts 2.0
                                                             1 credit may be a Personalized Pathway
                                                             Requirement, which are related courses
                                                           leading to a specific career or educational
                                                              path, chosen by the student, based on
                                                                    interest. See counselor for details.
                                           Math 3.0
                                       Algebra 1 1.0		                         Career and 1.5
                                       Geometry 1.0		                  Technical Education
                                    Algebra 2** 1.0                                Technical Literacy 0.5
            **Algebra 2 may be met by another
      third year math course based on student
                                                                                             Elective 1.0
                                                                  Choose from STEM, Business and
    interest and High School and Beyond Plan,
                                                           Marketing, Family and Consumer Science,
           including parent/guardian signature.
                                                            Health Science and Agricultural Science.
                      See counselor for details.
                                                         Check with counselor about possible 2 for 1
                                                                              credit for CTE courses.

                                                                                 Other Courses 9.5

                                                                            30                   REQUIRED HIGH
                                                                                                 SCHOOL CREDITS

8   High School Course Catalog 2017-18
HOW TO
                                                                                          FOR
                                                                                          COURSES
               All students register online at bellinghamschools.org
Students in grades 8 through 11 will
register for next year’s courses online.   1    Log-in to Skyward Student Access
                                                at bellinghamschools.org. See the
                                           “Skyward” quick-link on the top right of
                                                                                      graders should be registered by March
                                                                                      17.

                                                                                      4
Use Skyward Student Access, a
                                           the homepage.                                   Meet with school counselors to
web-based program, to pre-register                                                         confirm course requests using
at home or at school and meet with a
school counselor to confirm requests,      2    Log-in using existing student log-
                                                ins and passwords for students
                                                                                      the timeline below.
according to the timeline below.           in grades 9 through 11. Students in
                                           grade 8 will receive their log-ins and     5    View your course schedule using
                                                                                           Skyward Student Access after fall
                                                                                      orientation or in August just prior to
                                           passwords from their schools.
                                                                                      school starting.

                                           3    Pre-register for courses at home
                                                or at school. Students may view
                                           and pre-select courses in Skyward
                                                                                      High school students are able
                                                                                      to use Skyward Student Access
                                           Student Access after receiving             throughout the year to view
                                           registration materials. High school        homework assignments, review
                                           students should be registered by           attendance records, progress
                                           the end of the day March 10. Eighth        reports, look up grades and more.

WINTER 2017 REGISTRATION DATES
Bellingham, Sehome, Squalicum and Options High School

High school counselor visits to middle     Deadline for all eighth graders to         Registration Timeline for students in
schools to support all eighth graders      complete online registration process:      grades 9-11:
in registering for ninth grade:            Friday, March 17
                                                                                      February 14-28 – Counselor visits
Shuksan Middle School – The weeks of       High school information nights for         to classrooms to share information,
March 6 and 13                             eighth grade families:                     schools host information sessions,
                                                                                      students begin online registration
Whatcom Middle School – Tuesday,           Bellingham High School – Thursday,         process.
March 7 and Tuesday, March 14              March 9 at 6:30 p.m.
                                                                                      March 10 – Final day for high school
Fairhaven Middle School – Tuesday,         Sehome High School – Thursday,             students to select courses and register
March 7 and Tuesday, March 14              March 9 at 6:30 p.m.                       online.

Kulshan Middle School – Wednesday,         Squalicum High School – Wednesday,
March 8 and Wednesday, March 15            March 8 at 6:30 p.m.

                                                                                       High School Course Catalog 2017-18     9
Registration                              INFORMATION
General Information                       every student in a rigorous set of       able to earn college credit for some
This course catalog provides              classes every year. All students are     classes while in high school (dual-
information on all possible courses       encouraged to enroll in at least         credit). Speak with your high school
offered by Bellingham Public Schools      one Advanced Placement (AP)              counselor or school administrator for
for the 2017-18 school year. We           course while in high school. Some        more information regarding course
hope this guide will help answer          AP courses are available to ninth        options and associated fees required
your questions as you decide which        graders. Advanced Placement              of the sponsoring institution. It is also
high school courses to register for       courses are college level courses        important to know that dual-credit
next year. Courses in this guide will     offered in the high school setting       courses are typically not transferable
only be offered if enough students        and with the academic supports           outside of Washington state.
register in the spring to fill a class.   necessary for success. Students
It is very important that you think       in Advanced Placement courses            Running Start
carefully about your choices. Once        may earn college credit or               Current Washington state legislation
course schedules are established          advanced placement in college            allows high school students to attend
and the master schedule is created,       depending on how well they do on         their local community college or
students may not change or drop a         the national Advanced Placement          technical school and simultaneously
class. Any schedule changes will be       test. All students who sign up for       earn high school and community
considered only under exceptional         an Advanced Placement class are          college credit. Associated fees for
circumstances. You are required to        expected to take the corresponding       Running Start apply.
select alternate course choices for       Advanced Placement assessment.
each elective. If you do not choose                                                Historically, attrition for high school
an alternate and cannot get into your     Career and Technical Education           students enrolled in Running Start
first choice class, counselors will       A goal of Career and Technical           is significant and jeopardizes on-
choose courses for you.                   Education is to prepare students for     time graduation for some students.
                                          career pathways and/or technical         Students should maintain full-time
Full Schedule Requirement                 training programs or employment,         enrollment so that their graduation
All ninth, tenth and eleventh grade       equipped with universally                status is not jeopardized. It is also
students take eight credit-producing      transferable technical skills. Classes   important to know that dual-credit
classes per semester. The principal       marked with symbol (*T) are part of      courses are typically not transferable
may make rare exceptions when they        the college tech prep program where      outside of Washington state.
determine it is in the best interest      students may earn both high school
of a particular student to have a         and college credit if they demonstrate   Requirements for students who wish
reduced schedule that includes            competency in all course outcomes        to qualify for Running Start courses
some type of non-credit option. In        and receive a B grade or higher for      include:
order to establish and maintain           the class.                                • Junior status or 16 years old.
a college preparatory high school                                                   • Applying to the program during the
schedule, all twelfth grade students      College in High School                   enrollment period for the college in
are encouraged to take eight credit       Although not available at all our high   March prior to the fall quarter.
earning classes per semester.             schools, students may be able to         • Be responsible for knowing the
                                          participate in our limited College in    registration dates and deadlines for
Advanced Placement (AP)                   High School courses. In association      both Bellingham Public Schools and
Program                                   with some local community colleges,      the community college.
It is a goal of Bellingham Public         technical colleges and universities,      • Sign a Bellingham Public Schools
Schools to challenge and stretch          students in grades 10-12 may be          Running Start contract with parents/

10 High School Course Catalog 2017-18
guardians.                               of lab science; and at least one year     grade to the high school registrar.
 • Enroll in courses that are approved   of visual or performing arts.
by the high school counselor so                                                    Students may also wish to take
that graduation requirements are         Athletic/Interscholastic                  courses for outside credit, not
completed in conjunction with any        Eligibility                               approved by Bellingham Public
college coursework. Full-time at the     WIAA Philosophy of Scholarship            Schools, and separately submit that
community college equates to 15          states: “While the WIAA is aware of       transcript to colleges or universities.
credits per quarter.                     the important role that interscholastic
 • Be responsible for transportation,    athletics play in the development         Requests to Drop or Change a Class
lab fees and books.                      of students, the WIAA member              Once a student has registered for a
 • Maintain satisfactory progress at     schools are also committed to the         class and the student-driven master
the community college or risk losing     philosophy that the primary purpose       schedule has been created, students
privilege to attend.                     of our secondary schools should be        may not change or drop classes.
                                         to academically prepare students          We hire teachers and staff based
College and Post-Secondary               to become productive citizens upon        on student course selection and
Entrance Requirements                    graduation.”                              we are bound to that commitment.
Entrance requirements to four-                                                     Only under rare, extenuating
year colleges vary and may change        By law, in order for a student            circumstances will a schedule
annually. In addition to academic        athlete to be (and remain) eligible       change request be considered by
performance, colleges will consider      to participate in athletics students      the principal. If a schedule mistake
factors such as whether a student        must:                                     was made by school personnel,
has overcome personal or social           • take at least 7 out of 8 classes;      appropriate corrections will be made.
adversity, challenged themselves         however, Bellingham Public Schools        If students simply stop attending a
academically, and developed              expects students to take eight            class, the natural consequence will
leadership skills and extracurricular    classes,                                  be an “F” grade in the class and on
interests. A personal essay is heavily    • take an equivalent full-time           their transcripts.
considered. For the most current         schedule if enrolled in Running Start,
information, consult the Washington       • live within the boundaries and         Letter Grades and Credit
Four-Year College Book, the College      designated attendance area of the         All academic classes result in a
Handbook, online resources at            school,                                   letter grade: A, B, C, D or F and each
www.CollegeBoard.org, or a specific       • pass all classes,                      course is based on a four-point scale
college catalog. These reference          • agree to and sign the Bellingham       for GPA purposes. Students do not
materials are in high school             Public Schools Athletic Code of           earn credit for an F grade and will
counseling/career centers. The           Conduct.                                  need to repeat/retrieve the class
entrance requirements listed below                                                 if it is required for graduation. We
are for general guidance. Please ask     Please speak with the school athletic     do not offer courses as pass/fail,
your counselor for help in checking      director for additional information.      unless preapproved based on special
the requirements for specific                                                      circumstances.
postsecondary institutions.              Credit Taken Outside of Bellingham
                                         Public Schools                            The Seal of Biliteracy
Washington Technical Schools:            Occasionally, students take courses       The Washington State Seal of
High school graduation or 18 years       outside the district and receive credit   Biliteracy (RCW 28A.300.575)
of age                                   on their high school transcripts.         recognizes public high school
                                         Before students enroll in any             graduates who have attained a high
Washington Community Colleges:           outside course for which they expect      level of proficiency in speaking,
High school graduation or 18 years       credit, an application and detailed       reading, and writing in one or more
of age                                   explanation of the proposed program       world languages in addition to
                                         must be submitted for counselor and       English. In Bellingham, graduating
Four-Year Colleges and Universities:     administrative review. Applications       seniors can earn this distinction
High school graduation; rigorous         are available in the counseling           by meeting all ELA graduation
coursework; GPA, SAT and/or ACT          center. Once the application is           requirements and demonstrating
scores; four years of English; three     approved, students must maintain          proficiency in another world language
years of social studies; two or three    a full schedule. Students must            either by earning four credits through
years of the same world language;        take responsibility to submit an          proficiency testing or earning a score
three or four years of college           official transcript documenting the       of three or higher on an AP World
preparatory math; two or three years     completion of the course and earned       Language exam.

                                                                                     High School Course Catalog 2017-18   11
Options High School
     Options High School is a small school of choice
     in Bellingham Public Schools. Options is an
     accredited high school with a mission to support
     students as they develop their passions and
     prepare for the wide range of educational and
     vocational opportunities available to them.

    All students planning to enroll at Options High
    School must be in grades 9-12+ and apply
    through an application and interview process.
    Interested students are encouraged to schedule a visit to Options or meet with their current school
    counselor. Students may refer themselves or be referred by parents, guardians, counselors, or
    school administrators. Even if referred by someone else, each student must choose to attend
    Options as a school of their own choice.

    Most Options High School courses will be taught through a project-based learning design. Project-
    based learning is a unique environment that allows students to connect learning standards to
    real life applications. Students who choose to attend Options should be willing to attend school
    consistently, work collaboratively with others and be willing to look for opportunities to connect their
    classroom experiences to the community around them.

    The small size of Options High School creates unique opportunities and limitations to what courses
    are available. Options High School offers all courses necessary to meet the Bellingham Public
    Schools and Washington state graduation requirements. At this time, Options High School does not
    offer AP or College in the High School courses.

     Courses typically offered at Options High School:
       • English 101                    • Algebra 1
       • English 201                    • Algebra 2
       • Creative Writing               • Geometry
                                                                               For more information:
       • US History                     • Biology
       • World History                  • Chemistry                             Options High School
       • Civics                         • Forensics                               (360) 647-6871
       • Street Law                     • Applied Physics
       • Psychology                     • Aerospace Manufacturing
       • Special Education Support      • Introduction to Engineering
       • Credit Retrieval Lab           • Fine Arts: Art, Ceramics, Drama
       • Spanish 1                      • Guitar
       • Spanish 2                      • AVID
       • American Sign Language         • PE: Yoga/CrossFit/Fitness

12 High School Course Catalog 2017-18
ARTS COURSES
Visual                                                            Ceramics 2
                                                                  Course Code: FAA 202
                                                                  Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
Art 1
                                                                  Length of Class: Semester
Course Code: FAA 101
                                                                  Credit: .5 Arts or Elective
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
                                                                  Pre-requisite: Ceramics 1
Length of Class: Semester                                         In Ceramics 2 students will further develop sculptural
Credit: .5 Arts or Elective                                       skills with clay while discovering individual expression and
Pre-requisite: None                                               style. New surface design techniques and wheel throwing
This course is an introduction to visual art through drawing,     are also explored. Students will study artists in history and
painting, design, color study and composition using a variety     will practice critique as a means for self-reflection while
of materials and techniques. It covers basic art history and      communicating artistic ideas and questions.
aesthetics.
                                                                  Ceramics Studio
Art 2                                                             Course Code: FAA 203
Course Code: FAA 102                                              Grade Level: 10, 11, 12
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12                                        Length of Class: Semester
Length of Class: Semester                                         Credit: .5 Arts or Elective
Credit: .5 Arts or Elective                                       Pre-requisite: Ceramics 1 and Ceramics 2
Pre-requisite: Art 1 or Drawing                                   This course involves individual studio work in approved
This course is a second level course to follow successful         ceramic ware and direction. Students who take this class are
completion of Art 1 or Drawing. Students will build on the        independent learners, seeking a career in visual arts or are
skills they developed, continuing their work on drawing,          passionate about sculpture/pottery work. Emphasis is placed
painting, oil pastel, print making and individual projects. Art   on proficient glazing techniques, studio management, and use
criticism and a group project will round out the work in this     of different clay bodies and materials not offered in Ceramics
class.                                                            1 or 2. May be repeated for credit.

Art Studio                                                        Drawing
Course Code: FAA 113                                              Course Code: FAA 127
Grade Level: 10, 11, 12                                           Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
Length of Class: Semester                                         Length of Class: Semester
Credit: .5 Arts or Elective                                       Credit: .5 Arts or Elective
Pre-requisite: Art 2                                              Pre-requisite: None
This course is designed for the student who is capable of         This entry level class is for students who want to learn
independent study and is interested in actively pursuing the      mark making and drawing skills using a variety of tools
study of visual art. Emphasis is on advanced work in drawing,     and materials just for drawing. In addition to technical
painting, design, and aesthetics through assignments and          applications of graphite, colored pencil, charcoal, ink,
individual project. May be repeated for credit.                   and other drawing media, students should expect to learn
                                                                  concepts in design, composition, and art history. This class is
Ceramics 1                                                        a more media-specific alternative to Art 1, which focuses on a
Course Code: FAA 201                                              larger variety of media, tools and materials for making art.
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
Length of Class: Semester                                         Painting
Credit: .5 Arts or Elective                                       Course Code: FAA 125
Pre-requisite: None                                               Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
This course is an introduction to the nature of clay and its      Length of Class: Semester
qualities through hand–built pottery and glazing techniques.      Credit: .5 Arts or Elective
The course involves designing three-dimensional sculptures        Pre-requisite: Art 1 or Drawing
using various media and includes learning about the history       Students explore a variety of painting media with an emphasis
and aesthetics of ceramics and sculpture.                         painting in traditional materials such oil pastels, acrylic,
                                                                  watercolor, inks and may include printmaking and other

                                                                                           High School Course Catalog 2017-18     13
ARTS COURSES                                                     continued

non-traditional painting media. The study of historical and      Watercolor
contemporary artists and culture provides vocabulary skills      Course Code: FAA 123
and a foundation for students to discuss and evaluate their      Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
own work and the work of their peers. May be repeated for        Length of Class: Semester
credit.                                                          Credit: .5 Arts or Elective
                                                                 Pre-requisite: Art 1 or Drawing
Jewelry Making                                                   This course is an introduction to the spontaneous and
Course Code: FAA 305                                             aesthetic exploration of watercolor painting. The course
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12                                       begins with very basic techniques that build on each other.
Length of Class: Semester                                        The end of the semester is designed for individual watercolor
Credit: .5 Arts or Elective                                      paintings. Individual projects and instruction depends on
Pre-requisite: None                                              student experience, knowledge and task commitment. May
This is course is designed to introduce students to jewelry      be repeated for credit.
design as an art form. We will practice techniques using
various materials such as stone, metal, clay, glass and wire.    Watercolor, Advanced
Students will learn how to apply the fundamentals of design      Course Code: FAA 124
within their small sculptural pieces. We will also explore the   Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
evolution of jewelry and personal adornment throughout           Length of Class: Semester
history and among cultures.
                                                                 Credit: .5 Arts or Elective
                                                                 Pre-requisite: Painting or Watercolor
*T-Visual Communications
                                                                 Students will continue their watercolor painting studies by
Course Code: FAA 303                                             building upon the foundations acquired in either painting or
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12                                       watercolor class. The emphasis of Watercolor, Advanced is to
Length of Class: Semester                                        develop self-expression and creative problem solving skills
Credit: .5 CTE , Arts, or Elective                               through the advanced use of materials and processes. At the
Pre-requisite: None                                              same time, a strong focus will be placed on developing student
PPR: STEM                                                        ownership of their work throughout the entire creative
This course combines photography, art, digital imaging           process. Students will utilize a variety of critique methods to
technology, and communication while exploring related            improve upon their ability to communicate about their work.
careers. Content is focused on the introduction to materials,

                                                                 Performing
equipment and processes of the graphics and photographic
industries. Digital media has exploded all around us; students
need to learn art and technical skills to move from media
users to media producers. Focus will be on learning Adobe        Drama 1: Introduction to Theatre
Creative Cloud products and photography techniques while         Course Code: FAD 101
tapping into our creative sides to produce artistic designs.     Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
                                                                 Length of Class: Semester
*T- Visual Communications, Advanced                              Credit: .5 Arts or Elective
Course Code: FAA 304                                             Pre-requisite: None
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12                                       This is a foundational theatre class that introduce students
Length of Class: Semester                                        to basic theatre concepts. This class focuses on building an
Credit: .5 CTE, Arts or Elective                                 awareness of theatrical context and developing self-confidence
Pre-requisite: Visual Communications                             and performance skills through creative group activities and
PPR: STEM                                                        performance projects. Emphasis is on building skills and
This course will provide students with the opportunity           techniques in beginning acting, basic technical theatre and
to continue to develop their desktop publishing and              improvisation.
photographic skills. Students will learn advanced
photographic techniques, become proficient in digital image      Drama 2: Intermediate Theatre
correction and manipulation, and expand their skills in          Course Code: FAD 102
desktop publishing. Students will learn advanced techniques      Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
and become proficient in the use of Adobe Creative Cloud         Length of Class: Semester
products.

14 High School Course Catalog 2017-18
Credit: .5 Arts or Elective                                      genre and develop acting, vocal and movement skills for
Pre-requisite: Drama 1                                           musical theatre performance.
Drama 2 further explores the skills and techniques that were
developed in Drama 1. Skills are polished and refined with
an emphasis on acting skills, voice control, and developing
character. Students explore history of theatre, play analysis
                                                                 Music
and scene study.
                                                                 Band Lab
Drama 3: Advanced Theatre 1                                      Course Code: MUS 103
Course Code: FAD 103                                             Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
Grade Level: 10, 11, 12                                          Length of Class: Semester
Length of Class: Semester                                        Credit: .5 Elective
Credit: .5 Arts or Elective                                      Pre-requisite: Previous music experience
Pre-requisite: Drama 1 and either Drama 2 or Theatre             This semester-long course is for students who want to
Tech                                                             compose and perform original music of any style. Students
This class focuses on a deeper study of theater for the          form bands in which they learn and practice the skills
advanced theatre student. Coursework will include advanced       essential to a productive and successful band, including
techniques in acting and production with emphasis on an          rehearsal techniques, songwriting, performing and some
interactive exploration of theatre history and scene studies.    recording. Students in Band Lab must be able to work
This course includes public drama productions, contests and      independently, collaborate with other students and have
competitions.                                                    successfully completed a music class previously, or have
                                                                 equivalent experience. Students are strongly encouraged to
Drama 4: Advanced Theatre 2                                      provide their own instruments.
Course Code: FAD 104
Grade Level: 11, 12                                              Band: Beginning
Length of Class: Semester                                        Course Code: MUS 101, 102
Credit: .5 Arts or Elective                                      Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
Prerequisite: Drama 3 or audition                                Length of Class: Year-long
Drama 4 is an advanced theater class for students who wish       Semester Credit: 1.0 Arts or Elective
to continue their skills from Drama 3 and who may wish to        Pre-requisite: None
go into theatre professionally. Drama 4 offers the student       This course is for students who would like to learn the basics
the opportunity to participate in a theatre ensemble or a        of playing a band instrument for the first time. Students
theatre company. Students in the class will write, direct, and   who have minimal experience on an instrument, or who
perform in theatre productions that will be performed for the    would like to learn a new instrument, may also take this
community and for public performance.                            course. Students will explore ensemble playing essentials,
                                                                 how to listen effectively, and learn discipline through playing
Musical Theatre                                                  an instrument. In addition to learning how to play an
Course Code: FAD 107                                             instrument, students will explore elements of musicianship
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12                                       and components such as basic music theory and history.
Length of Class: Semester                                        Students who complete Band: Beginning could continue on
Credit: .5 Arts or Elective                                      with the school’s other band ensembles.
Prerequisite: Drama 1 or audition
This course is an introduction to musical theatre in all its     Band: Symphonic
various styles and forms. This class will be divided into        Course Code: MUS 120, 121
two large units. The first half of the semester will serve as    Grade Level: 9
a brief survey of American Musical Theatre 1920-present.         Length of Class: Year-long
Through the use of film, images, recordings, librettos and       Credit: 1.0 Arts or Elective
musical scores, students will engage in critical analysis of     Pre-requisite: Previous band experience
and discussion of the musical theatre genre. The second          This class is open to wind players who want to work together
half of the semester will be in the form of a musical theatre    to learn and perform quality band literature. All styles of
performance workshop in which students will select and           music are performed. Students will learn sight-reading, music
prepare solos and scenes from American Musical Theatre           theory, ear training and some music history. Students in
culminating with a performance or musical theatre review at      Band: Symphonic will combine with the other band members
the end of the semester. Students will gain an understanding     to perform at concerts, festivals, community performances
of the evolution of musical theatre as a district performance    and school athletic events.
                                                                                          High School Course Catalog 2017-18   15
ARTS COURSES                                                      continued

Band: Jazz Ensemble                                               This group of singers practices and performs music of all
Course Code: MUS 115, 116                                         styles for the smaller vocal ensemble with an emphasis
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12                                        on pop, jazz, chamber madrigals, classical and show
Length of Class: Year-long                                        music. Students participate in numerous performances for
                                                                  community and school events. This course can prepare
Credit: 1.0 Arts, CTE or Elective
                                                                  students for college and professional level opportunities in
Pre-requisite: Audition
                                                                  music.
This class allows a group of musicians to pursue an interest in
jazz. Emphasis is on the field of jazz music and performance,
all areas of the musical style will be analyzed, rehearsed        Choir: Concert
and performed. There will be many opportunities for               Course Code: MUS 210, 211
performances beyond the school day which prepare students         Grade Level: 10, 11, 12
for professional music careers.                                   Length of Class: Year-long
                                                                  Credit: 1.0 Arts or Elective
Concert Band/Wind Ensemble                                        Pre-requisite: Audition
Course Code: MUS 110, 111                                         This choir, for the more intermediate or advanced choral
Grade Level: 9 (with audition), 10, 11, 12                        musician, performs for a variety of community, school,
Length of Class: Year-long                                        contests and tour events. The choir sings a variety of
Credit: 1.0 Arts or Elective                                      traditional choral literature, preparing students for college or
Pre-requisite: Previous band experience or audition               community choirs.
This class is for the more advanced wind players who want
to improve their technical and music reading skills while         Choir: Mixed
working together to play quality band literature. The class       Course Code: MUS 230, 231
emphasizes a high standard of musicianship and discipline,        Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
with musical styles ranging from popular pep music to a           Length of Class: Year-long
more classical concert repertoire. Advanced-level literature      Credit: 1.0 Arts or Elective
will be performed, including sight-reading, ear training,         Pre-requisite: None
music theory and extended instrument technique. The band          This class is geared to the less experienced singer and for those
performs at several events, including concerts, festivals,        taking their first high school choral music class. Students
community performances and school athletic events.                practice and perform all types of choral music while learning
                                                                  and developing vocal skills. The goal is to provide students
Percussion Ensemble                                               with a safe environment to learn vocal technique, application
Course Code: MUS 108, 109                                         of musical notation and theory, and a general understanding
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12                                        of music history. This course prepares singers for a successful
Length of Class: Year-long                                        experience in Choir: Concert or Treble.
Credit: 1.0 Arts or Elective
Pre-requisite: Previous band experience or audition               Choir: Tenor-Tenor-Bass-Bass
This class provides the opportunity for students to play in       Course Code: MUS 220
drumline and on multiple percussion instruments, develop          Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
music-reading and ear training skills, learn a variety of         Length of Class: Semester
rhythms, and work together to perform quality percussion          Credit: .5 Arts or Elective
ensemble music. This group performs on its own as well as         Pre-requisite: None
combining with other bands to perform at concerts, festivals,     This is a choir designed for tenor and bass singers of all ability
community performances and school athletic events.                levels, from beginner to advanced. Prior musical experience is
                                                                  welcome, but not required. This course will focus on exploring
Choir: Chamber                                                    the unique tenor/bass singing voice as an instrument and on
Course Code: MUS 245, 246                                         building music reading ability, ensemble singing skills, and
Grade Level: 10, 11, 12                                           team building. Tenor-Tenor-Bass-Bass performs at the fall,
Length of Class: Year-long                                        winter and festival concerts.
Credit: 1.0 Arts, CTE or Elective
Pre-requisite: Audition and simultaneous enrollment in
Choir: Concert or Treble

16 High School Course Catalog 2017-18
Choir: Treble                                                     AP Music Theory
Course Code: MUS 235                                              Course Code: MUS 391, 392
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12                                        Grade Level: 10, 11, 12
Length of Class: Semester                                         Length of Class: Year-long
Credit: .5 Arts or Elective                                       Credit: 1.0 Arts or Elective
Pre-requisite: None                                               Pre-requisite: Ability to read basic notation
This class is designed for female vocal students with more        In AP Music theory, students will gain a more thorough
than beginning vocal experience. This group practices             understanding of music, both aurally and visually. Topics
and performs music for choir concerts and is an excellent         covered in this course include form, composition, notation
preparation for Choir: Concert and advanced chamber choirs.       in multiple clefs, sight-singing, chord structure, scales and
                                                                  modes, music history, and developing listening skills. It is
Guitar 1                                                          an expectation that students will take the corresponding AP
Course Code: MUS 500                                              exam in the spring.
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
Length of Class: Semester                                         Orchestra: Beginning Strings
Credit: .5 Arts or Elective                                       Course Code: MUS 130, 131
Pre-requisite: None                                               Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
In Guitar 1, students will learn how to play the guitar. The      Length of Class: Year-long
course will focus on the basic elements of music reading          Credit: 1.0 Arts or Elective
(notation, tablature and chords), music theory and playing        Pre-requisite: None
technique. Students will work, play and write music in            This class is a beginning string orchestra class in which
small groups, with the class as a whole and individually.         students learn how to play a string instrument. No prior
Students will learn to play melodies and chords. Students         experience is needed. Students will increase their knowledge
are expected to work independently at their own pace, as          of musical styles, fundamentals, self-discipline, and
well as cooperatively with small groups. Completion of this       cooperation while working together and playing in an
course will give students the basic skills to become lifelong     ensemble. Members are expected to remain the entire year
musicians.                                                        and students participate in orchestra concerts throughout the
                                                                  year.
Guitar 2
Course Code: MUS 502                                              Orchestra: Intermediate
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12                                        Course Code: MUS 400, 401
Length of Class: Semester                                         Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
Credit: .5 Arts or Elective                                       Length of Class: Year-long
Pre-requisite: Guitar 1 or similar experience                     Credit: 1.0 Arts or Elective
Students in Guitar 2 will develop the basic elements of music     Pre-requisite: Middle school orchestra experience
reading, theory and playing technique. Students will work         This course emphasizes a high standard of musicianship
and play in small groups, with the class as a whole and alone.    and discipline and is open to all string players with previous
They will learn to play more advanced melodies and chord          experience. Students will perform orchestral literature
progressions, a variety of strumming and picking styles, write    ranging from modern to classical while continuing to improve
their own music, and learn to analyze and appreciate many         technique. The group will focus on building intonation, tone
styles of guitar music.                                           production, shifting and vibrato skills, and will perform at
                                                                  various civic and community events during the year.
Music Appreciation
Course Code: MUS 302                                              Orchestra: Advanced
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12                                        Course Code: MUS 402, 403
Length of Class: Semester                                         Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
Credit: .5 Arts or Elective                                       Length of Class: Year-long
Pre-requisite: None                                               Credit: 1.0 Arts or Elective
This class will explore various kinds of music from early         Pre-requisite: Middle school orchestra experience and
composers such as Bach and Beethoven to modern day                audition
musicians. Students will experience many aspects of music         This group is composed of students who audition in the
including listening, improvisation and composition, and will      spring. This course emphasizes a very high standard of
also learn about different instruments. Focus topics will be on   musicianship and discipline. The group works together
rhythm, note reading, music history, and could also include       to develop playing skills while learning and performing
performance opportunities.                                        string and symphonic music from the classical and popular

                                                                                          High School Course Catalog 2017-18   17
ARTS COURSES                                                     continued

realms. Students will perform orchestra literature ranging       Location: Bellingham High School
from modern to classical. Interested students will learn         PPR: STEM
how to lead ensemble through their rehearsals and finally        Theatre Technology, Advanced builds on the skills and
their performance. The orchestra performs for community          outcomes developed in Theater Technology. Students work in
programs, concerts and contests.                                 collaborative groups and individually to complete projects in
                                                                 set construction and set design; lighting design and operation;
Orchestra: Chamber                                               sound design and operation; stage management; costume
Course Code: MUS 405, 406                                        design and construction; and fly rigging and operation.
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12                                       Students are trained for responsible work force positions in
Length of Class: Year-long                                       the technical aspects of theatre.
Credit: 1.0 Arts, CTE or Elective
Pre-requisite: Audition and concurrent enrollment in
Orchestra: Advanced or Intermediate
This course is designed for the serious string music student
who is willing to work on more difficult music for a specially
qualified group. Emphasis is placed on advanced orchestral
literature written for smaller ensembles. Students participate
in numerous performances for school and community events,
develop performance skills that can lead to employment
and higher education studies. Students must participate
concurrently in Orchestra: Advanced or Intermediate.

With our move to a high school 4x8 schedule,
we have introduced new courses at each school
and plan to continue to develop our course
offerings over time. For the 2017-18 school year,
the following courses will be offered at specified
locations.

Theatre Technology
Course Code: FAD 200
Grade Level: 10, 11, 12
Length of Class: Semester
Credit: .5 CTE or Elective
Pre-requisite: None
Location: Bellingham High School
PPR: STEM
Theatre Technology is for students with an interest in
developing work-related skills in the theatre tech and/or
film industry. Emphasis is on the development of skills in
technical aspects of the theatre, including scenic design and
construction, scene painting, costuming, rigging, lighting
and sound engineering and production, as well as individual
projects in design and/or construction.

Theatre Technology, Advanced
Course Code: FAD 201
Grade Level: 10, 11, 12
Length of Class: Semester
Credit: .5 CTE or Elective
Pre-requisite: Theatre Technology

18 High School Course Catalog 2017-18
CAREER AND TECHNICAL
EDUCATION COURSES
CTE Programs and Locations                                     vocabulary, the relationship between accounting and business
With our move to a 4x8 schedule and new graduation             and explore career opportunities in the accounting profession.
requirements, we are planning to offer as many CTE             This class is a must for all college-bound students planning
programs at each location as possible, based on student        to major in business administration, accounting, finance,
                                                               marketing or economics.
requests. All students are able to select any CTE course
even if they are offered at a single location. For the 2017-
                                                               *T- Accounting 2
18 school year, please note the location of specialized
                                                               Course Code: CTB 202
program offerings.
                                                               Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
                                                               Length of Class: Semester
Classes marked with symbol (*T) are part of the college
                                                               Credit: .5 CTE or Elective
tech prep program where students may earn both high
                                                               Pre-requisite: Accounting
school and college credit if they demonstrate competency
                                                               PPR: B&M
in all course outcomes and receive a B grade or higher for     Learn more about the accounting process of a business by
the class.                                                     continuing to a second semester of accounting. In Accounting
                                                               2, the focus is on merchandising businesses organized as
Personalized Pathway Requirement                               a partnership. Students will gain experience dealing with
Most courses are designed with a Personalized Pathway          specialized accounting applications such as special journals,
Requirement noted as PPR. Personalized Pathway                 petty cash systems, taxes, depreciation, managerial decisions
Requirements are related courses that lead to a specific       and interest. Students who take this course will be prepared
post high school career or educational outcome based           for entry-level employment opportunities and further college
on the student’s interests and High School and Beyond          level studies in accounting.
Plan. PPRs are intended to provide a focus for students
                                                               *T-American Sign Language 1
learning.
                                                               Course Code: WLA 101, 102
                                                               Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
Personalized Pathway Requirements are abbreviated for
                                                               Length of Class: Year-long
specific programs:
                                                               Credit: 1.0 World Language, Elective or CTE
STEM = Science, Technology, Engineering &
                                                               Pre-requisite: None
Mathematics
                                                               This course introduces the language of signing. Students
B&M = Business and Marketing                                   practice signing and comprehending in ASL. They practice
FACS-HS = Family and Consumer Science - Health                 receptive comprehension and expressive signing skills.
Science                                                        Students will become acquainted with the customs and
AG = Agricultural Science and Natural Resources                culture of the countries where language is signed.

*T-Accounting                                                  *T-American Sign Language 2
Course Code: CTB 201                                           Course Code: WLA 103, 104
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12                                     Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
Length of Class: Semester                                      Length of Class: Year-long
Credit: .5 CTE or Elective                                     Credit: 1.0 World Language, Elective or CTE
Pre-requisite: None                                            Pre-requisite: American Sign Language 1
PPR: B&M                                                       This course reviews and continues the study of the Deaf
Learn the language of business. In this course students will   culture by reading, writing, and film. This course includes
be introduced to one of the fastest-growing professions in     the study of grammar of ASL through comprehension and
the United States. Students will use actual accounting forms   signing skills. By the end of the second year, students should
and software to record business transactions for an entire     be able to have a good grasp of basic structure in order
accounting cycle for a service business that is organized as   to communicate in simple sentences. They will be able to
a sole proprietorship. Students will also study accounting     understand fairly complex signed language. Students also

                                                                                        High School Course Catalog 2017-18   19
CTE COURSES                                                  continued
continue to expand their knowledge of culture, history and        test in May, students will complete a project in an advanced
traditions in connection with the language.                       topic such as game programming, swing classes, and data
                                                                  management.
*T-American Sign Language 3
Course Code: WLA 105, 106                                         AP Computer Science Principles
Grade Level: 10, 11, 12                                           Course Code: CTI 393, 394
Length of Class: Year-long                                        Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
Credit: 1.0 World Language, Elective or CTE                       Length of Class: Year-long
Pre-requisite: American Sign Language 2                           Credit: 1.0 CTE, or third year math
The emphasis is on refining students’ comprehension and           Pre-requisite: Algebra I
signing skills as well as continuing to appreciate the culture.   PPR: B&M/STEM
This class is conducted primarily in the target language.         AP Computer Science Principles introduces students to the
Students will be introduced to the sign language interpreting     foundational concepts of computer science and challenges
profession and delve more deeply into cultural, political and     them to explore how computing and technology can
historical topics related to the Deaf community.                  impact the world. With a unique focus on creative problem
                                                                  solving and real-world applications, AP Computer Science
*T-American Sign Language 4                                       Principles prepares students for college and careers. As with
Course Code: WLA 107, 108                                         all AP classes, it is an expectation that students take the
Grade Level: 11, 12                                               corresponding Advanced Placement exam in the spring.
Length of Class: Year-long
Credit: 1.0 World Language, Elective or CTE                       Applied Physics
Pre-requisite: American Sign Language 3                           Course Code: SCI 136, 137
This intensive class is an opportunity for advanced study in      Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
ASL. Advanced story-telling, grammar, and interaction with        Length of Class: Year-long
native signers are integrated into units of study. Students       Credit: 1.0 CTE, Lab Science, or third year math
deepen their study of culturally significant topics relating      Pre-requisite: None
to the Deaf community. Students will have the opportunity         PPR: STEM
to determine individual areas of focus for in-depth work.         This is an interdisciplinary course, which combines math,
Students are expected to play a leadership role within the ASL    science and technology. The one-year course includes five
student community.                                                units of study: force, work, rate, resistance and energy. Each
                                                                  unit has four related systems: mechanical, fluid, electrical
AP Computer Science A                                             and thermal principles of technology. The class also includes
Course Code: CTI 391, 392                                         a focus on robotics; students will design and construct
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12                                        a special-purpose robot. Applied Physics is designed for
Length of Class: Year-long                                        students interested in technical careers and other students
Credit: 1.0 CTE or third year math                                wishing to further their understanding of the physical
Pre-requisite: Algebra 1                                          principles underlying modern technology. Applied Physics
                                                                  meets a lab science requirement at most colleges/universities.
PPR: B&M/STEM
The AP Computer Science A course is much more than a
programming course. The emphasis is on procedural and             Architecture and Construction Foundations
data abstraction, object-oriented programming, design             Course Code: CTT 110
methodology, algorithms, and data structures using the Java       Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
programming language. Computer science embraces problem           Length of Class: Semester
solving and perspectives that help people utilize computers to    Credit: .5 CTE or Elective
address real-world problems in contemporary life. Students        Pre-requisite: None
who take the AP Computer Science A course and exam are            PPR: STEM
well prepared to continue their study of computer science and     This course will focus on career exploration in the fields of
its integration into a wide array of computing and STEM-          architecture and construction. Instruction includes core
related fields. No computer programming experience is             cluster skills, such as instruction in basic architectural
necessary; however, completion of an introductory computer        drafting, hand and power tools, blueprints, communication
programming course and a successful background in                 and employability skills, and safety.
mathematics will help assure success. After the required AP

20 High School Course Catalog 2017-18
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