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Issue No 178      		         April – May 2020                                  www. dunoongazette.com

  IN THIS
  ISSUE:
  COVID-19 News
                                                 SOCIAL DISTANCING IN DUNOON p3-4

     SCHOOL NEWS p5-7           RECYCLED CREATIONS p8                                  DUFC p9

COVID CANCELLATIONS p10-11      SCU GOES ONLINE p14-15                            WWI SUBMARINES p18

                                         DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE Apr-May 2020 1
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2 Apr-May 2020 DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE
T
  A FEW WORDS FROM THE EDITOR...
       aking a stroll around our           and months, some things are going
                                                                                     DUNOON SPORTS CLUB

                                                                                     F
       village of Dunoon in the            to change drastically. This issue of
       current ‘social distancing’         the Gazette includes information          ANNOUNCEMENT
environment, it struck me how we           on closures, cancellations and                  ollowing recent
might be able to adapt to this ‘new        postponements, including some of                government
normal’ in ways that will actually         our favourite venues such as the                announcements our Club,
strengthen our community and               Dunoon Sports Club, theatre groups        along with venues across the
tighten neighbourhood ties.                and other entertainment. Please           country, has been closed to
                                           be aware that many of our regular         help minimise the spread of the
We might have to be physically                                                       COVID-19 virus.
‘distant’ from each other, but that        advertisers may not be operating as
doesn’t mean we can’t become closer!       usual, but we continue to run their       The Dunoon and District Sports
                                           ads to support them and keep their        & Recreation Club is now closed
We can take the time to say ‘hello’ to     information out there.                    until further notice.
other people as we pass them on the
street, have a chat with neighbours as     We also have some ideas for ways to       We will review the Club’s status
they work in their front gardens, or       connect with others in small groups,      in the coming weeks as the
perhaps we’ll all soon start taking our    such as Dunoon’s Recycled Creations       situation develops and keep you
cups of tea on the front porch instead     weekly craft group – at least within      updated. Please know that the
of hiding away inside or out on the        the current restrictions at the time of   board are making every effort to
back deck. In some ways, village           going to press (things could change.)     see our Club through this crisis
life will return to what it used to be     Plus we’ve got some info on how to        and to reopen as soon as possible.
before we all became so busy and           cope with self-isolation – perhaps by
                                                                                     We recognise that whatever the
anonymous.                                 learning an online language or taking
                                                                                     challenges for our Club, there
                                           up a new hobby? A friend of mine
It’s a great opportunity to get to                                                   are many in our local community
                                           tells me Shakespeare wrote King
know the people in your street and                                                   who are facing far more
                                           Lear during the Plague – so I expect
build your local village connections,                                                serious difficulties as a result
                                           some great literature to be produced
especially for those now working                                                     of the COVID-19 virus. Please
                                           by the time this is all over!
from home or, sadly, not working at                                                  support your friends, family and
all. It’s a time to take a walk around     And it will be all over, one day.         community wherever possible,
the village to see who’s out and           We will come out of the other side,       and we hope to see you all again
about, or to check on our elderly          hopefully stronger and wiser and,         soon.
residents to make sure they have all       paradoxically, more connected than
                                                                                           Dunoon & District Sport &
the supports they need.                    ever.
                                                                                                   Recreation Club
Check out the info on this page about      Till then, stay safe – and stay home.                 Board of Directors
the new groups that have been set                       – Mez Fisher (Co-Editor)
up to connect volunteers with those
needing support. While there might          LOCAL COVID-19 SUPPORT GROUPS
be relatively little need as yet with       A public meeting on 21 March led to the formation of two new groups
COVID-19 cases still very low in            offering local COVID-19 support in Dunoon and Dorroughby. The
this region, at least we are prepared if    groups will help create a network of people who are interested in either
things change suddenly.                     providing support, or looking for support from others when self-isolating
And try talking on the telephone            or quarantined because of COVID-19.
instead of texting or emailing,             Many vulnerable people may already be deciding to stay home, so if you
especially to friends or family who         can offer to pick up supplies or can provide other services that might
are in self-isolation – a proper long       help, please get in touch.
phone call can relieve the boredom
and help pass the time amazingly            If you’d like to volunteer to be on the ‘telephone tree’, can help pick
quickly (ever noticed how time flies        up groceries and supplies, or would like support or more information,
when you’re having a good old natter        contact Angela (Dorroughby) on 0429 895 316 or apollard@lis.net.au,
with someone?)                              text Pam (Dunoon) on 0408 794 256, or visit the Dunoon COVID-19
                                            Facebook page.
Of course, in the coming weeks

                                                            DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE Apr-May 2020 3
DUNOON GENERAL STORE
A MESSAGE FROM DUNOON

W
GENERAL STORE
           e just want to take this moment to
           thank everyone who continues to
           support us through everything over the
past 10 years.
With all that is happening in the world and
Australia, we wanted to reassure everyone that
we will remain open for as long as we can.
With things changing daily, the way we do things
at the store will have to as well, but we are going
to do the best we can to continue to provide the
best service for our community. See you all soon
                                                                                       New social distancing measures are in place at Dunoon
and stay safe.                                                                          General Store. Customers will be served at the door.
                                 – Kristin & Shane

   The LIFELINE SHOP @
   Casino St South Lismore
    Open 9.30am–4.15pm
                                                        We’ll be back soon!
         MON–FRI
       9am–Noon SAT                        Dunoon Sports Club is currently closed
    THOUSANDS of BOOKS @                      due to the COVID-19 response.
          GREAT prices!
      HEAPS of RECYCLED
   CLOTHING @ bargain prices!                 We hope everyone in the community stays safe and well.
   Furniture Warehouse 8.30am–               The Board will be reviewing things as the situation develops
   4.30pm weekdays & Sat 9am–                               and we hope to see you soon.
             midday
   23 Three Chain Road, Lismore
                                             Visit the website: www.dunoonclub.org.au

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4 Apr-May 2020 DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE
DUNOON PUBLIC SCHOOL NEWS WITH MADELEINE SMITH
LOCAL SCHOOLS                                                                    “It feels so good to be part of the
EMBRACE NEW UNIFORMS                                                             solution heading into the future with

I
                                                                                 focus more on sustainability and
FROM HEMP
                                                                                 saying no to fossil fuels,” Madeleine
    n mid-2019 Madeleine Smith
                                                                                 said.
    (a local business owner and
    mother) attended a Dunoon P&C                                                “It was a lucky, synchronistic phone
meeting with the idea of a change to                                             call to Chris that has now changed
the school’s uniform colours. As part                                            the uniform landscape in our
of this process she was given the                                                beautiful, environmentally conscious
job of sourcing a more sustainable                                               region.”  
fabric for the school’s polo shirts.                                             Uptake has been huge with many
By chance, Madeleine had been                                                    of the schools already having to
researching the benefits of hemp                                                 re-order. If your school is keen to
products for another project and                                                 hop on board please contact Chris
after searching for a potential                                                  Martin at Hemp Clothing Australia,
supplier, randomly contacted            time for the January intake of the       p: 0409 939 099
Chris Martin, founder of Hemp           2020 school year. To be able to do       e: info@hempclothingaustralia.com
Clothing Australia – a company          this they needed help from other         www.hempclothingaustralia.com
which makes all of its product line     schools.
from hemp. She enquired about the                                              ☛ See page 8 for more Dunoon
                                        With Dunoon Public School being a Public School photos.
possibility of making hemp polo         smaller sized school, it made sense
tops for Dunoon with the school’s       to Chris and Madeleine to invite
logo applied. As it turned out Chris’   other schools in the region to join
company had already been working        forces which would help keep
on a hemp uniform range and it was      production costs down. While
almost ready for the market.            Chris continued to work on the
Both keen to make a difference in       manufacturing side of his hemp
this space, Madeleine and Chris’s       product, Madeleine quickly got
team at Hemp Clothing Australia         to work contacting friends, P&C
understood that if they could move      presidents and principals from
quickly it would be possible to         Byron Bay to Blakebrook. In
deliver the first hemp uniforms in      September Chris and his partner             J & J Ferronato
                                                                                         Lic No 217725C
                                        Justine visited many schools in
                                                                                        QUALITY WORK
                                        the region and a multiple schools
                                                                                  Renovations Extensions Decks
                                        meeting at Dunoon Public School
                                                                                   Contact John: 0429 895 130
                                        facilitated by their amazing principal
                                        Genevieve Slocombe. At these
                                        meetings Chris and Justine provided
                                        samples and discussed design and
                                        colour options. As a result local
                                        schools jumped at the opportunity to
                                        swap their petrochemical polyester
                                                                                         Nik Hyde
                                        shirts for sustainable hemp shirts at        Plumber & Drainer
                                        no extra cost.
                                                                                    New installations/Renovations
                                                                                         Roofing/Guttering
                                        Dunoon Public School didn’t end up            Solar systems/Hot water services
                                        changing the colour of their uniform                   Septic Systems
                                                                                               Free estimates
                                        but they did swap to hemp and                    Commercial & Domestic
                                        have fully embraced the transition.                      24hr Service
                                        Parents and kids alike are loving                Dunoon 6689 5174
                                        the soft fabric and the quality of the           Mob: 0428 753 796
                                        hemp product range.
                                                         DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE Apr-May 2020 5
G
  MODANVILLE PUBLIC SCHOOL NEWS WITH GERALDINE KERR
         reetings from Modanville        It was lovely to
         School! It has been quite       see the seniors
         some time since I have          thoughtfully selecting
written an article on behalf of my       a book based on what
school so it is with great excitement    they already knew
that I write about our return to         about their buddy’s
school for 2020.                         likes and dislikes.
As always, the most exciting part        These friendships will
of the back to school process, has       grow over time and
been meeting our new Kindergarten        become very powerful
students. This year we were very         sources of support for
lucky to have 14 students start          our new students.
school with us.                          After the much
In my role as Learning Support           welcome rain our
Teacher, I have been fortunate           school playground
enough to spend time with them           is looking as lush
during their transition days last year   as ever. We have a
and their first few weeks of school      beautiful new mural
this year. They are an absolutely        in our playground
delightful group who are all eager to    which was painted at
learn and explore their new school.      the end of last year.
They have happily settled into their     The mural was a gift
new classroom and have already           to the school from
learnt so many new things.               Year 6, 2019. It was
                                         painted by them with
Our senior students have begun to        the help of a local
develop positive relationships with      artist, Holly Ahren.
their new kindergarten buddies. The      Thank you to Holly                     carnival. We are very proud of all
seniors recently spent a morning         and the students for leaving us with   our students!
reading and exploring books with         such a beautiful wall!                 The staff at Modanville Public
their buddies. The week before, the
                                         The term is in full swing and as       School have begun our program
seniors spent time in our library
                                         ever, our school has many exciting     of professional development
carefully selecting a book each to
                                         opportunities on offer. On this        opportunities for the year ahead.
share and then practised reading the
                                         page you’ll see some photos of our     This year we are continuing to
book aloud and developed questions.
                                         students in and out of the classroom   participate in Quality Teaching
                                         engaging in sporting and academic      rounds, funded by the University
                                         activities.                            of Newcastle. Teachers are also
                                                                                engaging in a visible learning
                                         Our senior students are enjoying
                                                                                professional development.
                                         their coding lessons with Miss Ali
                                         Elliot and our students recently won   Until next time I hope you all
                                         the aggregate point score trophy       continue to enjoy the much-needed
                                         at the Dunoon District swimming        rain.

6 Apr-May 2020 DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE
W
  DUNOON PRESCHOOL
             hat a rollercoaster we
             have been on this term.
             We have seen and done a
huge amount in such a short time. As
well as educating our preschoolers
on fire safety, water preservation,
cleanliness and hygiene we have
been going on exciting walks around
Dunoon, continuing with our music
sessions with the conservatorium,
                                      balance, aim, co-ordination and           into the next term, we have had
experimenting with magnets and
                                      concentration by demonstrating            two wonderful indigenous women
strengthening our hands with
                                      various movements which the               coming to the preschool for the
playdough.
                                      preschoolers then mimic. We are           day. Anne comes on Monday and
Every second Thursday, we             learning to jump higher, hop further,     Linda on Wednesday. They are
welcome back Emma from the            throw straight and catch. Our             building beautiful relationships with
Conservatorium. She teaches us new preschoolers are becoming very               the children as well as bringing
songs, introduces us to beautiful     capable at these movements and we         activities and knowledge to share.
instruments and encourages us to      plan on increasing the challenge          We have learnt more Bundjalung
use our singing voices and dancing    next term and into the year.              words, the significance of some
feet.                                                                           animals and heard some traditional
                                      In the last few weeks of the term
This term we have introduced a        we have been going on more                stories from these women. We
very special experience into our      excursions. We have been to the           have also made damper which the
second group circle. We have started park on the corner a few times             children then got to eat. Yum!
to fill our singing bowl with water   and our preschoolers have had             We have been doing more and more
and the children pass it around the   the opportunity to play cricket,          cooking this term. As well as the
circle each having a turn of stating  run through the leaves, climb the         damper, we have made spaghetti
what they are thankful for. These     equipment and have a little picnic.       bolognese, cookies, muffins and
gratitudes and wishes stay in the     We have also gone for longer walks        cheese. Our preschoolers are always
water which is then poured onto a     to the oval at the club where we          very eager to participate in cooking
plant to help it grow. The children   have also brought the cricket bats        activities. They understand the
love this calm and thoughtful         and balls. As this is a bigger space,     importance of washing their hands
experience and they are becoming      we can have races, walk around the        thoroughly before starting and are
more creative and contemplative       edges of the field, and visit the local   patient when waiting for their turn at
because of it.                        horses…we don’t get too close. Our        adding ingredients or mixing.
We have been challenging our          preschoolers are always so excited        As we near the end of term 1, we
preschoolers this term with a variety for these little adventures.              wish everyone to stay safe and
of functional movements. We are         Every Monday and Thursday for           healthy. Please take care and we will
assisting them in developing their      the past few weeks and continuing       see you all soon.

                                                         DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE Apr-May 2020 7
DUNOON RECYCLED CREATIONS GROUP
WELCOME TO ALL FROM
THE RECYCLED CREATORS
Safety concerns have been raised
about social gatherings and now the
government has limited gatherings to
only two people due Covid-19. We can
no longer meet as a group, but perhaps
we can still meet in pairs? Get in touch
to work out new options as our world

W
changes.
            e started off as ‘Riches
            From Rags’ and later
            changed our group name
to ‘Recycled Creations’ which
widened the field to incorporate more       How it used to be: working together to teach skills while restoring an old quilt.
than just the recycling of fabric.
                                           This is the time to look at your stash    used in so many ways, cover your
We have been meeting weekly on             of ‘stuff’ at home, things that were      boxes, make a scrap quilt or pillow
Fridays at the club between 3-6pm.         headed for a second-hand outlet or        case (maybe a memory quilt from
That will be possible again at some        the bin and give them new life. It’s      old cloths), get out the glue, paint,
future point. Now with the club            amazing what can be achieved by           hammer and nails to repair anything
closed it will have to be a rug on the     sharing skills and ideas and even if      and everything.
grass, and only in pairs.                  a lot of projects can only be worked      If children are at home then there is
Hard times for all of us but very hard     on at home we can do a show-and-          oodles of time to teach them more
for some. So if you’re looking for         tell by sending photos online.            about the hands-on way to recycle
somewhere to go or something to do         Clothes mended, restyled, dyed.           and at the end of the year we will
then we could be the answer.               Children’s toys mended, repainted.        have a stall or two, and everyone
Maybe just walk around the oval and        Lampshades recovered, shoes               – adults and children –can choose
discuss possibilities, pick up some        resoled, learn how to make T-shirt        to sell what they have restored or
ideas. Get your mind focusing on           yarn and create a floor rug, re-          made.
ways to stop wasting and slow down         thread those beads, de-rust and oil                                – Elaine Wood
the mountains of throw away items.         the garden tools, newspaper can be

 Hello from Dunoon School! It has been wonderful having our students back for another year of exciting learning.
 Here are some photos of our classes (from left) Year 5/6 with Ms Currie; our 3/4s with Mrs Ward, and 1/2s with Mr
 Henderson. And a huge welcome to our 13 new Kindergarten students – set to become the class of 2026!

   RUSSELL’S
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                                     Established over 60 years
    Same day in-house service          * Full Mobile Service
  Ph 6621 3992 ozwash2480@gmail.com Dunoon Lismore Alstonville Nimbin Clunes
8 Apr-May 2020 DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE
DUNOON UNITED FOOTBALL CLUB

DRESSED TO IMPRESS!
A great finish to
the Dunoon United
Football Club
Social Sixes with
what is becoming
the traditional
dress-up final game.

             Would you like to operate your own business from home
                     and receive free training & support?

                                 Educators urgently
                                  required in the
                                   Dunoon area
                              Family  DayCare
                              Family Day    CareEducators
                                                  Educators cancan  earn
                                                                 earn      an hourly
                                                                       an hourly  rate rate
                                                                                        of
                              of $38.40 (caring  for 4 children).   Plus   another
                              $33.60 (caring for 4 children), plus another $19.50   $21.60
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                              convenience  of your own home.      Flexible hours  CCB  &
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    For more information about placing your children in care, or about becoming a Family Day Care Educator or In Home
         Care Educator, please contact our office on lismore.admin@nrcs.org.au 6621 6437 www.nrcs.org.au

                                                           DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE Apr-May 2020 9
COVID-19: CANCELLATIONS & POSTPONEMENTS
LISMORE THEATRE                      and implementing appropriate              for postponed performances when
COMPANY                              measures based on the advice              new dates are confirmed, which
Following an urgent committee        from health authorities. These are        we expect to happen in the coming
meeting, Lismore Theatre Company uncertain times, with significant             weeks.
has made the difficult decision to   impacts on the wellbeing and long-        This is a very challenging time
postpone all productions at Rochdale term viability of the arts and creative   for NORPA, arts workers and the
Theatre until the current medical    industries, including NORPA.

            wider industry. If you’re able, you
situation has passed.                All performances at NORPA and             can support us by choosing a gift
                                     Lismore City Hall between now             voucher for future use or a tax-
                                     and April 30 have been cancelled or       deductible contribution instead of a
                                     postponed as follows:                     refund. Your generosity and support
                                        POSTPONED – new dates to be            will help NORPA survive beyond
                                        confirmed – Ross Noble; Backbone;      this extraordinary scenario.
                                        Taylor Henderson; World of             Theatre connects us and nurtures
                                        Musicals.                              community. As we navigate our
                                        CANCELLED: Sleeping Beauty;            way through this precarious time
                                        The Choir of Man.                      for NORPA and the wider arts
                                                                               community, we appreciate and thank
                                        As of Tuesday 17 March, there          you for your support. 

 
                                        have been no changes to any other
                                        performances. We’ll be in touch                              – Julian Louis
                                        via email and social media if this                   Artistic Director/CEO
                                        changes.

New dates for Educating Rita
will be announced as soon as                                                   LISMORE & VILLAGES
possible and the pantomime Puss in                                             RELAY FOR LIFE
Thongs will be rescheduled too.
We greatly appreciate your support
but for now we need listen to the
advice of medical professionals, care
about others and reduce exposure.
                                        TICKETING
                                        INFORMATION: Box Office will
                                        make contact with ticket purchasers
                                        for the cancelled performances
NORPA
                                        via email and/or phone. We’ll be
We are actively monitoring the                                                 Given the high risk to public health
                                        in touch with ticket purchasers
coronavirus (COVID-19) situation                                               currently posed by COVID-19, we

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10 Apr-May 2020 DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE
COVID-19: CANCELLATIONS & POSTPONEMENTS
have made the decision to postpone     connect writers and thinkers with      via phone to answer any library
this event (planned for 28-29 March    our audiences this year, including     questions, renew items or assist with
– new dates to be announced).          investigating the possibility of a     access to the online eLibrary.
We will still be drawing our raffle    virtual version of the Festival. Watch
on 29 March as planned, so keep        this space.
your eye out for the winners           “We understand this comes as
announcement.                          disappointing news to many of you      LISMORE FRIENDSHIP
Check the official page of the         and it goes without saying that the    FESTIVAL
Lismore & Villages Relay For Life      coming months will be incredibly       The 2020
event. All proceeds raised go to       challenging for many of us. The        Lismore
the research, support and advocacy     importance of creative gatherings      Friendship
work of Cancer Council NSW.            has never been higher so we invite     Festival events
                                       you to save the date for next year’s   planned for
                                       Byron Writers Festival, 6 - 8 August   May 29-31 and
                                       2021.”                                 the Piazza in the Park on Sunday
                                                                              21 June have been postponed.
BYRON WRITERS FESTIVAL                                                        Stay tuned for more details on
2020 CANCELLED                                                                their Facebook page, website or on
The organisers of Byron Writers                                               Instagram:
                                       LIBRARIES CLOSED
Festival have announced the 2020
                                       Library branches in Lismore City,      https://www.facebook.com/
event scheduled to run 7-9 August
                                       Ballina, Byron and Tweed Shires,       FriendshipFestivalLismore/
will be cancelled. Byron Writers
                                       including the Mobile Library are
Festival will return 6-8 August,                                              https://www.instagram.com/
                                       now closed. All borrowed items
2021. Tickets for the Byron Writers                                           friendshipfestivallismore/
                                       have been automatically renewed
Festival 2020 had not yet gone on                                             www.LismoreFriendshipFestival.
                                       until 30 May – you don’t have to
sale.                                                                         com.au
                                       renew or return items!
Director Edwina Johnson and the                                               The two great events acknowledge
                                       The eLibrary is open with access to
Byron Writers Festival team issued                                            the contribution Italian settlers
                                       books, magazines and audiobooks in
the following statement:                                                      have made to the region’s cultural
                                       downloadable digital formats from
“We believe storytelling, ideas        the RTRL website or Library App.       heritage and Lismore’s connection
and connection matter more than                                               with two northern Italian cities,
                                       Staff will continue to work during
ever at a time like this and we                                               Conegliano and Vittorio Veneto.
                                       the closures on behind the scenes
are reimagining how we might
                                       projects and will be available

  NORTH COAST LOCAL LAND SERVICES
COMMUNITY SERVICE                      While our offices are closed to the    times. If you have any questions or
MESSAGE FROM LOCAL                     public for face-to-face contact,       require further information about the

T
                                       Local Land Services will continue      above arrangements please contact
LAND SERVICES:
                                       to provide essential on-ground         me on the details below.
        he safety of our customers
                                       services, such as biosecurity and      On behalf of North Coast Local
        and employees is our
                                       emergency management where safe        Land Services, thank you for your
        top priority and we are
                                       and practical.                         cooperation.
committed to taking important
steps in reducing the spread of        The best way you can contact Local                         – Emily Findlay
COVID-19.                              Land Services during this period is           Coordinator Communications
                                       by sending an enquiry online via                          and Engagement
From Tuesday 24 March customer
                                       www.lls.nsw.gov.au or by calling          North Coast Local Land Services
service centres of Local Land
                                       1300 795 299.                                    79 Conway Street Lismore
Services will be open by appointment
only and all contact should be done    We are still here and working to          T: 02 6623 3922 M: 0419 221 136
online or via telephone.               keep you safe in these challenging           www.northcoast.lls.nsw.gov.au

                                                      DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE Apr-May 2020 11
DUNOON RURAL FIRE SERVICE

A
          fter battling to contain       members remain ready to respond to            or heater flue
          a horror fire season that      incidents as and when they arise.             cleaned, check
          destroyed thousands of         If called our members will proceed            electrical
homes and totally shocked the            following the social distancing and           appliances
Australian community now we have         other risk minimising procedures as           such as heaters,
a new challenge on our hands as we       much as possible in order to reduce           electric blankets
all battle to contain the COVID-19       any exposure to our members and               and other heating appliances are
pandemic.                                the general community. We are all             working as they should. Don’t leave
If we can be grateful for anything       hoping this worldwide threat will             it until that first cold night arrives
it is that the virus did not arrive in   pass as soon as possible and life as          and assume it will be okay. The life
the middle of the fire fight otherwise   we knew it can return to normal.              of you and your family may depend
the situation could have been much                                                     on it.
                                         As winter approaches the risk for
worse if that was possible. While the    fires around homes always increases           If we all play our part and do what
virus has meant the brigade has had      so now is the time to prepare. Check          we are asked we will get through
to cancel our regular weekly training    that your smoke alarms are working,           what no doubt will be difficult days
and monthly meeting for now, I           they save lives. Have your chimney            ahead.
want to assure the community our                                                                      – Mike Berry, Captain

  NEWS FROM JANELLE SAFFIN, MP
20 PROJECTS SHARE                        recover. Spreading grassroots                 Incorporated – bathroom refurbishment,
                                         funding is a good way of providing            $25,000.
IN $300,000 TO BUILD

S
                                         practical support.”                           Country Women’s Association of NSW
COMMUNITIES                                                                            - Tabulam Branch – a shower for the
      tate Member for Lismore            Successful projects for 2019 include:         community in the CWA Rooms, $6200.
      Janelle Saffin has announced       Lismore Soup Kitchen Incorporated –           The Scout Association of Australia NSW
      that 20 community projects         fourth and final stage of underpinning The    Branch – Murwillumbah Scout Hall repairs,
                                         Winsome homeless shelter, $21,780.            $8792.
across her electorate will share
$300,000 in funding under the NSW        Tenterfield and District Community            The Scout Association of Australia NSW
                                         FM Radio Association Incorporated –           Branch – Lismore Scout Hall painting
Government’s 2019 Community              Replacement of essential community            upgrade, $11,600.
Building Partnership Program.            broadcasting equipment, $11,346.              The Girl Guides Association of New South
Ms Saffin called on the Government       Kyogle Together Incorporated – The            Wales – replace downpipes and clean
                                         Laneway Community Space, a much-              surrounding cement areas and walls of
to bring forward from May                needed storage shed, $5100.                   Lismore Girl Guides Hall, $2694.
applications for the program’s 2020
                                         Ngulingah Local Aboriginal Land Council       Nimbin Headers Sports Club Incorporated –
round as an extra economic boost         – Ngahri Wa Jarjum, children’s playground,    club field No. 2 drainage upgrade, $21,558.
for the Northern Rivers, Northern        $39,353.                                      Kyogle Golf Club Limited – renovation of
Tablelands and country New South         Friends of Lismore Rainforest Botanic         toilets, including installation of ambulant
Wales.                                   Gardens Incorporated – accessible amenities   facilities, $16,379.
                                         at visitors’ centre, $25,000.                 Tweed Valley Woodcraft Association –
“Given that we had 60 applications
                                         RED (Realising Every Dream) Incorporated      electrical upgrade, $3400.
in 2019 – all very worthy projects       – purchase of hybrid motor vehicle            South Gundurimba Hall Incorporated – hall
– I believe there also needs to be a     to provide transport for people with          repair and maintenance, $6500.
more generous electorate allocation      disabilities, $20,000.
                                                                                       Whian Whian Memorial Hall Incorporated
of $600,000 or even $1million to         Rainbow Region Community Farms                – a new roof for the hall, $21,000.
ensure that more great projects get      Incorporated – PV solar system for Lismore
                                         Community Garden’s outdoor kitchen,           Far North Coast Hockey Incorporated –
up in the future,” Ms Saffin said.       $4576.                                        installation of solar panels on the FNC
                                                                                       Clubhouse roof, Goonellabah, $25,172.
“We are heading into an autumn/          Murwillumbah Sporting Car Club – young
winter season with the added             driver program, $4550.                        For more information about the
challenges of COVID-19, and on           Tenterfield Shire Council – installation of   NSW Government’s Community
the other side of this period, local     covered area at Tenterfield War Memorial      Building Partnership Program, visit
                                         Baths, $20,000.
communities will be looking to                                                         www.nsw.gov.au/cbp
                                         Clunes Community Preschool Association

12 Apr-May 2020 DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE
MACADAMIAS DIRECT
MACADAMIAS DIRECT &
FINASUCRE PARTNERSHIP

L
TO DRIVE NEW GROWTH
       eading Australian macadamia
       processor Macadamias Direct
       is taking another step in its
growth push, merging with global
business The Finasucre Group.
Macadamias Direct is a world-class
macadamia processing and bulk
marketing operation in Dunoon,
northern NSW. The Finasucre Group
and Macadamias Direct announced
the partnership on Friday 28
February 2020.
“This investment by Finasucre
means Macadamias Direct has
moved to another level in its
capability to deliver a reliable
supply of quality Australian             2019, the group purchased a 1018ha    based organisation, has a range
macadamias, providing our                property in Bundaberg, Central        of operations across the globe,
customers the quality they demand,”      Queensland, adding a further          including Africa, Australia, The
said Macadamias Direct general           644 ha of mature orchards to its      Netherlands and China, as well as
manager Jon Perrin.                      holdings. The purchase from a US-     three companies in Belgium.
                                         based farmland investor and major     The Finasucre Group has global
The Dunoon facility sits amid the        Australian nut orchard owner cost
main macadamia growing region in                                               investments in operations that
                                         $59.2 million.                        deliver sugar, lactic acid and its
the rolling green slopes of coastal
northern New South Wales, just 45        It made the Finasucre Group one       derivatives, along with research
minutes’ drive from Byron Bay. It        of Australia’s largest macadamia      into biodegradable and recyclable
currently processes around 12%           growing operations.                   plastics. It sells renewable energy,
of Australia’s total macadamia           “Investment by the Belgian family     and in Africa has invested in Kwilu-
production, or 4% of the world’s         holding company, Finasucre,           Ngongo brick to contribute to the
production, and in the past three        will deliver a significant boost to   improvement of building materials
years has more than doubled in size.     Macadamias Direct’s ability to meet   for housing in developing countries.
                                         the growth of Australian macadamia    In Australia, operations include
The Finasucre Group produces                                                   Bundaberg Walkers Engineering Ltd
around 1800 tonne of macadamias          kernel,” said Mr Perrin.
                                                                               and Bundaberg Sugar. It employs
(nut in shell) a year in Australia. In   The Finasucre Group, a Belgian-       more than 4300 people worldwide.

                                                       DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE Apr-May 2020 13
SOUTHERN CROSS UNIVERSITY

S
SCU COVID-19 RESPONSE                  Cross’ Lismore campus and in            some one-on-one lessons on
       outhern Cross University        Coomera through a partnership with      specific instruments, or in song
       (SCU) transitioned to online    Queensland TAFE; has been running       writing, and there are also small
       mode for nearly all degrees     since the inception of the University   and large ensembles and small
on Monday 23 March. From 6pm           in 1986 when it was the Northern        group lessons on an instrument.
25 March, all libraries were closed    Rivers College of Advanced              “Classes are running 9-5 Monday
to physical patrons. But online        Education.                              to Thursday so today, for example,
resources are available, including     Senior lecturer and Course              we have 5 classes running at the
Student Help Desks/Students            Coordinator Dr Matt Hill said the       same time: a lecture in Studies In
Hubs. All Student Hubs have now        quick transition to online study        Western Art and Contemporary
transitioned to virtual mode. Staff    provided many challenges, but with      Music, a Sound Production
have been enabled with connections     consistent help from Dr Lisa Jacka      tutorial, a workshop in Sound
to work from home. Applications,       from the School of Education (a         Styles and Culture, a small
enrolment details, chat functions      passionate advocate for integrating     ensemble and a group guitar
and all other student enquiry          new technologies across curriculum      lesson.”
services have been virtualised.        areas), the team managed to
The partnership between Student                                                Most of these classes are
                                       complete the online conversion          happening in real-time through
Services and IT Services has meant     process in one, very full, week.
that all phone, text, chat and email                                           Collaborate Ultra in Blackboard,
queries can be responded too either                                            however the team are also using
                                        “Taking an entire degree               Zoom and exploring things like
in real time or via normal queues.
                                       that was completely face-               Skype and Facetime.
If you are required to work at the
                                         to-face and delivering it             “The biggest challenge has been
Gold Coast campus or you have
an essential reason to travel to        all online has involved a              ensuring we’re delivering the same
Queensland which is university-        massive effort from all of              kind of learning outcomes. How
related please contact SCUassist@                                              do we do pedagogy correctly in an
                                          the staff,” said Dr Hill.            online world? This is where Lisa’s
scu.edu.au
                                                                               background has been very useful.”
MUSIC DEGREE NOW                       “It’s a big job and it’s certainly
                                                                               “I’m always asking myself

T
                                       still a work in progress, but it’s
AVAILABLE ONLINE                       working. Obviously good quality         questions like, is this engaging for
       he Bachelor of Contemporary                                             students? Is this still ticking the
                                       audio and vision is important,
       Music at Southern Cross                                                 learning outcomes box?”
                                       if you want to play music or
       University was one of the
                                       demonstrate a technique on              Dr Hill said he has found the
first music courses in the country not
                                       drums for example, so getting           process really engaging.
geared to classical music or jazz.
                                       the technology aspect right is
                                                                               “It’s been an exciting time to
Now, it’s one of the first music       paramount.”
                                                                               reinvent what you do.”
degrees in Australia to go online.
                                       The degree includes 13 units, with
                                                                               There are currently 147 students
The course, offered at both Southern a mix of lectures and tutorials,

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14 Apr-May 2020 DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE
SOUTHERN CROSS UNIVERSITY continued
enrolled in the degree.
“We’ve had graduates go on
to successful careers in lots of
different aspects of the industry.
We’ve had one win a Grammy,
one an Academy Award nominee,
another, Scott Aplin, is the musical
director for The Voice and quite
a lot of graduates go on to do a
Master of Teaching and become
music teachers.”
“A lot of our graduates are
teaching for the Northern Rivers
Conservatorium of Music in
Lismore and in schools in the area
as well.”
Direct applications for mid-year
entry are now open for Session
2 commencing July 6. For more
information see scu.edu.au/study-
at-scu/music-and-creative-arts/ .          SCU senior lecturer and Music course coordinator Dr Matt Hill.

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                                                   DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE Apr-May 2020 15
PSYCHOLOGY TIPS FOR PANDEMIC TIMES
CORONAVIRUS: TINY                          shrinking back as they cough and        buffer between chronic stress and
MOMENTS OF PLEASURE                        splutter.                               depression. So, among people with
                                           Wherever you are, whatever you’re       sustained, high levels of stress, those
REALLY CAN HELP US
                                           doing, whatever you think about         who reported more pleasurable
THROUGH THIS STRESSFUL                                                             moments were likely to experience
TIME                                       the pandemic, the economy, or
                                           your compatriots, a tiny part of you    less severe depressive symptoms.
By Dr Desirée Kozlowski,
Psychology lecturer at Southern            knows you could do with a bit of        Pleasurable experiences might even

I
Cross University                           pleasure right now.                     be of most benefit in times of stress.

    f I told you that last night I built   THE EFFECTS OF                          We experience pleasure in a myriad
    a blanket fort in the living room,                                             of ways. Perhaps one of the most
                                           SUSTAINED STRESS                        potent of pleasures, and one that
    crawled inside with my cat, a          When we’re first exposed to
glass of wine and my just-arrived                                                  springs most easily to mind, is a
                                           something stressful, like a deadly
copy of the New Yorker, would you                                                  lover’s caress.
                                           new disease, our body reacts with
think less of me?                          a cascade of small changes such         But to maximise the pleasure in
After all, we’re in the midst of           as releasing adrenaline and other       every day, we should look more
a global coronavirus pandemic.             chemicals, and activating brain         widely, to a multitude of sources.
Borders are closing, people are sick,      regions related to fear and anger.      If we’re too busy reading those
dying, losing their jobs, and locked   In many cases those changes make it         alarming headlines to notice the
in isolation. And there was I, playing more likely we’ll meet the challenges       beauty of the sun setting outside
– as though I didn’t have a care in    we face.                                    our window though, it’s a missed
the world.                                                                         opportunity for a moment of delight.
                                       But if the stressful conditions
Meanwhile, you might be reading        continue, and especially if we feel         When I recently asked people on
this holed up at home, screaming       powerless to fix the situation, the         Twitter to share the things bringing
with fury at those bloody hoarders.    consequences of the stress response         them delight in these challenging
Or perhaps you’re on a train           increase.                                   times, I received hundreds of replies
valiantly trying to keep 1.5 metres                                                within a couple of hours.
                                       Our risk of chronic diseases
away from the next person,                                                         Each one was a small vignette
                                       increases, immune function can be
                                       compromised, and we become more             conveying a personal moment of
                                       vulnerable to mental health problems.       simple pleasure. Gardens and dogs
                                                                                   and children and nature featured
                                           We can feel depleted, disconnected,
                                                                                   strongly, and many people reflected
                                           anxious and depressed. We can
                                                                                   on the added pleasure of recalling
                                           become fixated on negative thoughts
                                                                                   such moments.
                                           and on looking for signs of threat.
                                           Sound familiar?                         Indeed, recollection and anticipation
                                                                                   – along with relishing pleasure in
                                           The good news is the effects of
  LUXURY 3 BED/2 BATH APARTMENT                                                    the moment – are effective ways
       WITH LARGE BALCONY                  stress on the brain are reversible.
  OVERLOOKING THE PACIFIC OCEAN                                                    to maximise the value of positive
    AND HASTINGS RIVER IN PORT
                                           PLEASURE IN TIMES OF                    experiences or emotions. We call it
            MACQUARIE.
                                                                                   “savouring”.
 THE UNIT HAS A NORTHERLY ASPECT           STRESS
 AND IS CENTRALLY LOCATED IN CBD           It may seem too simple to be true       Luckily, we can get better at
   JUST A 5 MINUTE STROLL TO THE
  SHOPS, BARS AND RESTAURANTS              but shifting our attention toward       savouring with practice. And the
                                           the small, everyday pleasures in our    more we savour, the less stressed we
   FOR MORE INFORMATION GO TO
   WEBSITE OR CALL DIANNE FLYNN            lives can offset the consequences of    feel. And that’s why I’m here.
             O408614113                    stress or negative events.              If we increase the pleasure
      http://wiseberry.com.au/
     portmacquarie/listing/port-           US researchers reported last year       we experience, it can lift our
   macquarie/17-3-munster-street-          that experiencing pleasurable           psychological well-being. In turn,
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16 Apr-May 2020 DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE
PSYCHOLOGY TIPS continued
IT’S ABOUT BOOSTING OUR happen, to tear yourself away from
PERSONAL CAPACITY       analysing the COVID-19 curve
My message is not to avoid the facts                     and intentionally, systematically
or pretend nothing has changed. It’s                     engineer more small delights into
to intentionally build in moments of                     your day.
reprieve and restoration. It’s to turn                   Do you like the sunshine? Then
your attention to what is still good                     know when the sun falls on your
and rich and fun – to really focus on                    balcony, in your garden or in the                      First Sat 10-2pm Conservatorium
those things.                                            street near your place. Take a cup of
This is how we can harness the                           tea or coffee with you and soak up
protective power of small pleasures,                     the warmth.
for the sake of delight itself and to
build grit and resilience.
                                                         Pets? Run, play, be silly with them.                 MODANVILLE
                                                         Eating a tomato? Plant the seeds
So, there may never have been a                          and watch something grow, from                          TAKEAWAY
better time to build a blanket fort,                     nothing, because of you. Sing.                        Under new management
or to bring out a game of Twister,                       Dance. Delight someone with an act
or to lie on your back in the garden                     of kindness.                                              Dahna and
making fantasy creatures out of                                                                               Al Pegg welcome
                                        Plan your opportunities for pleasure.
passing clouds. Find excuses to                                                                                  you to come
                                        Put them in your diary. Set your
giggle.                                                                                                        and try the new
                                        alarm for them. Commit to share
                                                                                                              burgers and pizzas
MAKING PLEASURE                         them with others. Photograph them.
                                                                                                                at Modanville
HAPPEN                                  Post them on social media or share
                                                                                                                  Takeaway.
In difficult, frightening times, no one them directly with friends and
is immune to worry; it’s a natural      family. Anticipate them gleefully                                     Family pies and cakes available
response. But what we can do is take and reflect on them with delight.
steps to protect ourselves, as much     This is our time to be here. Savour.                                    New menu coming soon!
as possible, from its physical and
                                        This article is republished from
psychological ill-effects.
                                        The Conversation under a                                               6 Funnell Dr, Modanville
The challenge is to make this           Creative Commons license.                                                 Phone: 6628 2005

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                                                                             DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE Apr-May 2020 17
B
  WWI SUBMARINES WITH CHARLES BETTERIDGE
        elow is an article about                                                  AE1 at 2.30 pm near Berard Point
        the loss of Australia’s first                                             on the eastern coast of Duke of York
        submarine, the AE1, on the                                                Island. The destroyer then steamed
afternoon of 14 September 1914                                                    east into the channel and lost sight of
in Rabaul, Papua New Guinea.                                                      the AE1 at 3.20 pm.
The article is from one of the                                                    Lieutenant Warren said, I considered
PNG Paradise Magazines, No.                                                       that she must have steamed back
119 (1997), that I have with my                                                   to harbour without informing me
collection from the many years I                                                  as she would have to leave at that
was up in PNG (1960 to 1990).                                                     time to arrive in harbour before
                                           by Vickers, Son & Maxim.
This submarine (AE1) and a second                                                 dark. The Parramatta log notation
submarine (AE2) were used to               This Expeditionary Force assembled     at 3.45pm was “stopped” and at
attack German interests. Strangely,        off the Papuan coast on 9 September    4.15pm “proceeded”. No satisfactory
the submarine AE1 disappeared              1914, arriving near Cape Gazelle       explanation has ever been found to
on 14 September 1914 and despite           in the early hours of 11 September.    explain the reasons for the Parramatta
many attempts to find it, the              The AN & MEF had secured most          stopping during her patrol routine. In
submarine was only recently found          of the Gazelle Peninsula shortly       naval parlance “stopped” indicates
in a deep section of Rabaul Harbour.       after their landing at Kabakaul Pier   “hove-to” on the sea, meaning that
There were no local rescue ships           that morning. The British flag was     the vessel is not under way.
to investigate the find, but a ship        hoisted in Herbertshohe at 7am on
                                                                                  During this half hour of inactivity,
from the USA visiting Rabaul in late       11 September.
                                                                                  while Parramatta was out of sight
November 2019 was equipped withHerbertshohe, now called Kokopo,                   of the AE1, we can surmise that the
special underwater equipment and
                               had been the capital of the German                 submarine’s patrol became a disaster.
managed to get close to the AE1. It
                               New Guinea Possessions before
was found to be fully sealed up and                                            Soon after the destroyer arrived
                               Rabaul became the Administrative
it was decided to leave the AE1 as it                                          off Waira Point she steamed north
                               headquarters. The Australians’
is, with the bodies of the sailors still                                       rounding Makada Island. Parramatta
                               primary objective had been to destroy
entombed in the submarine.                                                     then turned south steaming past the
                               the German wireless telegraph station
                                                                               Credner, or Pigeon Islands, and at
          – Charles Betteridge at Bitapaka. This was achieved                  dusk dropped anchor at her billet
                               very quickly as German military
AUSTRALIA’S FIRST                                                              near Herbertshohe. Why Lieutenant
                               resistance had been minimal.
                                                                               Warren never followed AE1’s
SUBMARINE                                  The AE1 disappeared without a trace expected course back to Rabaul,

A
Story by Peter J Richardson
                                           on the afternoon of 14 September    attempting to locate the submarine,
          t the outbreak of the First      1914.                               remains unanswered.
          World War, the Australian
                                           The commanding officer of the          Of course the Parramatta dropped
          Government obliged the
                                           AE1 and the Submarine Flotilla         anchor to find that the AE1 had not
war effort by organising a Naval
                                           Commander for the Australian Navy      arrived in Simpson Harbour. Plans
Squadron. The proviso by the
                                           was Lieutenant-Commander Thomas        were immediately made to begin the
British Government was “…that
                                           Fleming Besant. The Parramatta was     search. Parramatta weighed anchor
the German Fleet is considered
                                           the AE1’s assigned escort vessel       and joined in at 11.30pm. A number
the first objective…” Included
                                           on Monday 14 September 1914.           of ships and small craft were used as
in this Squadron was the Military
                                           Lieutenant-Commander Besant            well that night, with more fleet units
Expeditionary Force. This
                                           abandoned his escort at around         being added during the following
contingent became known as the
                                           9 am and headed north east from        days.
Australian Naval and Military
                                           Cape Gazelle. It is assumed the AE1
Expeditionary Force or the AN &                                                   No trace of the AE1 was ever found.
                                           patrolled near and around the duke
MEF. In the Naval Squadron were                                                   *Editor – it was found 103 years later in
                                           of York Group.                         2017. An interesting video is available
Australia’s first two submarines, the
                                           Nothing is documented as to the        on YouTube about the rediscovery of
AE1 and AE2. These were the latest                                                the AE1: Australia’s first submarine
in submarine design and technology         submarine’s patrol activities that     found off PNG coast (https://youtu.be/
built at Barrow-in-Furness, England,       day. The Parramatta caught up with     kPZQ7OxycpA)

18 Apr-May 2020 DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE
LEARNING LANGUAGES WITH DENIS MATTHEWS
A POSITIVE IDEA FOR                         the Somme. Had I followed the road      losses in the first assault were so great
HOME ISOLATION? LEARN                       signs I would have bypassed Amiens      that practically all reinforcements

I
                                            and reached Albert and Pozieres in      were taken on strength on 2 August
A NEW LANGUAGE!
                                            minutes. But I did remember seeing      in preparation for the next assault
    t seemed that I was destined never
                                            the front of Amiens Cathederal in       planned for the evening of 4 August.
    to have access to formal lessons
                                            December 1992 and the road I was        This was another disaster in that 2
    in German. We learned Spanish at
                                            on would completely bypass the          Div was practically wiped out but
the ACE Lismore before we walked
                                            town. Oh dear! It was not long before   they managed to take their objective.
the Camino but when I later tried to
                                            I was completely lost and stopped       My father told me that he did not
enroll in German, the course did not
                                            at some kind of a pub for directions,   even climb the parapet because a
take off. I got involved with Russian
                                            which of course was worse than          shell landed in the dugout where his
instead. I made some progress with
                                            useless. We got back on to the road     section was waiting for the order
the Cyrillic Script but that was too
                                            and arrived in Pozieres just on dark.   to advance. A box of grenades was
long ago and without practice I have
                                        It so happened that I had spent hours       detonated. How my father survived I
almost lost the ability to transliterate.
                                        in a telephone box in December              fail to understand and I do not even
I had begun an online course in French                                              know the names of his companions,
                                        1992, reading under the one light
which proved somewhat helpful. Then                                                 most of whom were surely killed.
                                        in the district while sheltering from
out of the blue came an offer of some
                                        the heavy dew. When some street             I began to explore the village which
free lessons in German. This I have
                                        lights eventually came on, I left my        I realised had been completely
begun with great enthusiasm though I
                                        shelter and began trudging along that       obliterated but rebuilt. I came to a
am a complete novice.
                                        old Roman road. The main traffic            cafe and was excited that I would
I had passed through Germany in         were huge pantechnicans all racing          be able to experience “Le petit
1992 and found that when visiting       towards Paris. They slowed down             dejeuner” that we had heard so
places of interest, signs in German     somewhat through the village but            much about at school. But the baker
were quite useless to me. I did learn   picked up speed as they reached             had not arrived! I moved on and
however that Einbahnstrasse was not     the open road again, so I had them          discovered to my amazement that
just one long street, though we kept    looming up behind me on the wrong           beside my phone box there was now
seeing it frequently.                   side of the road. I had to escape that      a sandwich board showing an Aussie
I was enrolled in French classes for    situation and crossed the road to           digger and advertising the adjacent
three years in secondary school but     reach the gateway of the cemetery,          cafe. There was a veritable museum
we learned it like algebra so I never   where I slept on the masonry floor till     with a mannequin wearing an Aussie
did acquire an ability to hear what any daybreak.                                   uniform and an Aussie flag so faded
French person was saying. The closest Walking back towards Pozieres in              as to be purple.
I ever came to using my schoolboy       daylight was a special experience for       Eight years later this seemed to be the
French was the day in December          me. Now I was approaching from the          place to eat and stay the night. But
1992 when I thumbed a lift out of       same direction in which our troops          there was no accommodation. The
Pozieres. The man who drove me to       had advanced at such cost in July/          cafe owner, an Italian, rang the next
the station in Amiens spoke absolutely August 1916. I saw the memorial              village of Le Sars and got us a bed for
no English but we had an interesting    to 1 Div AIF but it was eight years         the night.
conversation in French – or should I    later that I first saw the memorial to      Next morning we were amazed that all
say several conversations. Whenever     2 Div. I found this to be a far more        the other guests at breakfast were from
we reached an impasse I would strike tasteful and elegant marker. It came
                                                                                    England armed with metal detectors
up another topic of conversation, but   as quite a shock to realise that I was      to search the battlefield 72 years after
I am confident that my driver did       standing on the site of the windmill        the battle – though the German Spring
understand that my father had been      which still had to be taken because         offensive meant that the ground had to
wounded in a Pozieres in 1916.          of the advantage it gave the German         be regained in 1918.
That lift to the railway station had    Gunners. With the capture of the
                                        village site 1 Div had been relieved        I have been able to read signs in
its aftermath some eight years later.
                                                                                    French – and in Spanish – who
Marie and I landed at Beauvais where by 2 Div but their first assault failed
                                        at a huge cost. Dad had been with the       knows? Will I finally be able to read
we suddenly decided on a complete
                                        10 reinforcements for 25 Bn but the         signs in German?
change of plans and set off to revisit

                                                           DUNOON AND DISTRICT GAZETTE Apr-May 2020 19
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