Kenya: Global Health and Human Rights Fall 2020

Page created by Nelson Ferguson
 
CONTINUE READING
Kenya: Global Health and Human Rights Fall 2020
Kenya: Global Health and Human Rights
Fall 2020
Kenya: Global Health and Human Rights Fall 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS

COUNTRY OVERVIEW .................................... 3
  GENERAL INFORMATION ........................... 3
  CLIMATE AND GEOGRAPHY ...................... 3
  LOCAL CUSTOMS........................................ 3
  DIET .............................................................. 4
  SAFETY, SECURITY, AND HEALTH ............ 4
  HOMESTAYS................................................ 5
  OTHER ACCOMMODATIONS ...................... 5
  TRANSPORTATION ..................................... 6
  COMMUNICATION ....................................... 6
  PHONES AND E-MAIL.................................. 6
  MAILINGS ..................................................... 7
  MONEY ......................................................... 7
  VISITORS AND FREE TIME ......................... 9
PACKING GUIDELINES ................................. 11
  CLOTHING GUIDELINES ........................... 11
  EQUIPMENT ............................................... 12
  COMPUTERS AND OTHER ELECTRONICS
  .................................................................... 13
  GIFTS ......................................................... 13
  WHAT YOU CAN AND CANNOT OBTAIN IN
  COUNTRY .................................................. 14
  ALUMNI CONTACTS .................................. 14
PACKING LIST ............................................... 15

                                                                                                         SIT Study Abroad - 2
                                                                            Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 3/12/2020
Kenya: Global Health and Human Rights Fall 2020
COUNTRY OVERVIEW
                                                     linguistically and ethnic diverse, representing the
GENERAL INFORMATION                                  cultural variation of Kenya and the East African
Kenya is a country of natural beauty and             region.
diversity: from the snowy peaks of Mount Kenya
to the Indian Ocean coast and from lush green        CLIMATE AND GEOGRAPHY
coffee and tea fields to the seemingly endless       Kenya lies astride the equator, but due to inland
savannah - home to an amazing variety of             altitude and offshore coastal winds, the weather
wildlife. The people of Kenya are also diverse       is surprisingly temperate in Nairobi and the
with more than 65 different ethnic groups and        surrounding highlands. The main rainy season is
nearly 70 languages. The main ethnic groups          during April- May with a second, lesser, one in
derive from Bantu-speakers who migrated from         October and November.
western Africa; the Nilotic and Nilo-Hamitic
peoples, who originated in Sudan; and the Afro-      Kisumu and the coastal and lake areas are,
Asiatic group, who were mainly pastoral tribes       conversely, quite hot and humid most of the
from present-day Ethiopia and Somalia. Peoples       time. Even when the temperature is in the 80s,
from the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East        the humidity makes it feel much hotter.
and Europe are settled throughout Kenya,
forming significant communities.

Kenya’s official language is English and the                     KISUMU: AVERAGE HIGH/LOW
national language is Kiswahili. Economically,                        TEMPERATURES (°F)
the population is divided among rural                    JAN       FEB         MAR         APR         MAY
pastoralists, farmers, urban dwelling office
workers and business people. Kenya’s chief               87/74     87/75     86/75         83/74     82/73
industry is tourism, while its exports include                 SEPT      OCT         NOV         DEC
coffee, tea, pyrethrum, flowers, fruits and,
vegetables, including coconuts and cashews,                    84/73     87/74    86/74          85/74
and clothing, which is manufactured in several
export-processing zones around the country.          LOCAL CUSTOMS
                                                     Local customs will be explained in greater detail
The SIT program in Kenya makes the most of           during orientation and throughout the semester,
the country’s demographic and geographical           but here are a few to get you started:
diversity, by introducing students to various
cultural practices and ethnic groups, their unique   o    In Kenya, people greet each other before
relationships to public health and human rights,          beginning their conversation or request. The
and to Kenya’s natural beauty. Throughout the             standard greeting is “Hujambo?” and the
inland or “upcountry” areas of Kenya, the                 response is “Sijambo.” It is polite to shake
topography and physical features are diverse              hands as well as to greet verbally.
and striking, with extensive savannah                o    Respect is the foundation of Kenyan social
punctuated by high mountain regions. Unlike the           interactions. Younger people are expected to
ancient settlements of the coast, with trading            defer to elders and women are expected to
towns dating back over 2000 years, Nairobi,               appear humble.
Naivasha in Kenya’s Rift Valley, Kisii and           o    Left-handedness is gaining acceptance but it
Kisumu on Lake Victoria are relatively recent             is still best to give and receive objects with
urban areas and their more contemporary                   the right hand.
development is clearly evident in their layout and   o    When invited for a meal in a local person’s
architecture. All of Kenya’s cities are                   house, we recommend you eat with your

                                                                                         SIT Study Abroad - 3
                                                            Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 3/12/2020
Kenya: Global Health and Human Rights Fall 2020
right hand and always wash your hands                 food and eating communally (including with your
    before starting.                                      host family) from the program experience. Please
o   It is polite to try all the different foods but you   consider local diet seriously when selecting your
    do not necessarily have to eat them if you            program of choice. Your admissions counselor is
    don’t like them. You can politely explain that        a great resource in better understanding the local
    the taste is new to you and you’re not used           diet.
    to it yet.
o   Finishing all the food on your plate is               The main staple in much of Kenya is ugali, a stiff
    expected, we recommend that you take a                porridge that is eaten, together with a sauce, at
    little at time. Food is often shared with other       most meals. Tropical fruits and vegetables are
    relatives or neighbors and should not be              wonderful in Kenya, so following a vegetarian
    wasted. However, do not be shy to ask your            diet is not too difficult. Veganism, depending on
    host for seconds where food is available.             the type of vegan commitment, is difficult but
o   When living with a local person, follow               can be upheld in some parts of the country. In
    his/her lead in deciding where and when to            general, students are expected to adapt to the
    go out at night. Follow the guidance of the           culture they are in and to be prepared to remain
    senior female in any place where you stay.            flexible in many ways, including eating habits.
o   Always wash your own underwear.
                                                          In parts of Kenya, including the coast, rice, fish
                                                          or meat curry, green vegetables (mchicha),
                                                          beans, and millet are the popular staple foods.
                                                          Some communities eat communally, although
                                                          men and women in Muslim families may eat
                                                          separately. Guests must always remember to
                                                          wash their hands before eating and never to eat
                                                          using their left hand.

                                                          In Kenya, antihistamines are easily accessible
                                                          throughout the country if an unforeseen need
                                                          arises.

                                                          SAFETY, SECURITY, AND
                                                          HEALTH
                                                          Maintaining good health is critical to having a
                                                          successful semester. To help you do that, we
DIET                                                      have provided Health Guidelines and
SIT Study Abroad provides experiential learning           Requirements for your program.
opportunities where students become embedded
in their host community. As such, we strive to            It is very important that you read the Health
accommodate serious food allergies where                  Guidelines and Requirements document as
possible but simply cannot ensure that all dietary        early as possible and examine it with your
restrictions or non-medically mandated diets can          medical provider. The guidelines include
be accommodated.                                          recommended immunizations; a suggested
                                                          calendar for immunizations and other
Students are encouraged to participate in the             prophylaxes; and valuable information on how to
local food culture as a central aspect of daily life.     avoid exposure to common carriers of disease.
By trying to replicate your diet at home you may
miss out on an important part of your host culture.       Students are thoroughly briefed on safety
Due to the unique living and learning community           considerations during in-country orientation and
central to all SIT programs, we cannot separate

                                                                                            SIT Study Abroad - 4
                                                               Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 3/12/2020
Kenya: Global Health and Human Rights Fall 2020
are updated throughout the semester if and          although significantly shorter, will provide you
when circumstances change. For information          with a glimpse into the lives of Kenyans who live
regarding safety and security, emergency            in the village of Semenya. During the Kisumu
communications, SIT policies, accident and          homestay, you will be living in the homes of the
illness insurance, and general program tips,        Luo community most probably. Please take
please read the Safety, Security, and Health        note that some homestays have limited facilities;
document and Student Handbook.
                                                    therefore, you could be asked to share a room
                                                    with another family member. Water and
HOMESTAYS                                           electricity are limited, so please be prepared to
As many SIT Study Abroad alumni will tell you,      use them conservatively and to go without them
the homestay experience can be one of the           at times. Your academic director will provide you
most rewarding and most challenging aspects of      with further details about these issues when you
the program. We hope you will come prepared         are in-country. Also, please avoid using the
for the experience and committed to moving          family’s telephone during homestays, as it will
beyond cultural immersion as you begin to           place a financial burden on the family.
question, distinguish, and analyze the host
culture vis-à-vis your own culture and come to a
deeper understanding of both.

Family structures vary in every culture. SIT
Study Abroad values the diversity of homestay
families, and your family may include a single
mother of two small children or a large extended
family with many people coming and going all
the time. Additionally, please bear in mind that,
in many countries, the idea of what constitutes a
“home” may be different from what you expect.
You will need to be prepared to adapt to a new
life with a new diet, a new schedule, new
people, and new priorities and expectations.

The program’s homestay coordinator will be
responsible for placing students in homestays.
These placements are made first based on
health concerns, including any allergies or
dietary needs, to the extent possible. Please
note: in order to ensure the best fit for
students and families, SIT may make final           OTHER ACCOMMODATIONS
adjustments to homestay placements after            Other accommodations during the program
student arrival in country. Therefore, SIT will     include hostels, guest houses, private homes, or
not provide information about your                  small hotels. While working on your Independent
homestay family before you depart for the           Study Project or internship, you might stay in a
program.                                            guest house, hotel, or possibly return to one of
                                                    your host families, depending on the location of
On this program, you will be staying in two         your research. You must be very clear on the
homestays: one in the urban area of Kisumu,         location of your research, particularly in relation
and a visit to Semenya in Kisumu County. The        to traveling. Some areas are out-of-bounds for
urban homestay will encourage you to fully          ISP/internship activities and all ISP/internship
immerse yourself as you are exposed to life and     sites must be approved by your academic
culture in an urban setting. The rural homestay,    director. SIT will not cover your traveling costs to

                                                                                      SIT Study Abroad - 5
                                                         Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 3/12/2020
Kenya: Global Health and Human Rights Fall 2020
and from the area in which you plan to conduct       passport is recommended whenever you are out
your research, so budget accordingly. Your           in Kenya.
academic director will give you further details
during orientation.                                  For the excursion to Uganda and Rwanda, we
                                                     will travel by road using a private van and the
                                                     leave by plane from Kigali into the Nairobi
TRANSPORTATION                                       airport.
In Kisumu, you will likely use public transport
such as taxis or minivans called “matatus” or a      COMMUNICATION
“tuk tuk,” a three-wheeled vehicle with an           While you may want to be in regular
enclosed area for passengers common in               communication with friends and family from
Kisumu. The public transport systems do not          home during the term abroad, please bear in
have a central governing body or a website; you      mind that different time zones, unreliable phone
can get information about schedules from             lines, and changing program activities can
guesthouses or hotels. For matatus and city          complicate communication.
buses, passengers often pay their fare or buy        It’s important to be clear with family and friends
tickets directly from the conductors once on         about your availability during the term. Many
board. On long distance buses, you must buy          students recommend making an appointment to
your tickets from the bus company operators in       call home or to receive a call. You should also
                                                     consider the impact of constant communication
advance or on the day of your departure. Drivers
                                                     with friends and family at home on your cultural
do not like to leave without a full load and so
                                                     immersion.
passengers usually have to wait until a vehicle is
full. Matatus can also often be flagged down on
the side of the road by people wanting to board.     PHONES AND E-MAIL
During the village stay, you can easily get          As part of SIT’s commitment to student safety and
around on foot. It’s good practice to always carry   security, all students are required to have a
identification, especially when travelling           working smart phone capable of making and
internationally. Having a photocopy of your          receiving both local and international calls
                                                     throughout the duration of the program. For that

                                                                                       SIT Study Abroad - 6
                                                          Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 3/12/2020
Kenya: Global Health and Human Rights Fall 2020
purpose students are required to either (a) bring    MAILINGS
an open, unlocked smart phone from the U.S. to
                                                     Unlike receiving a package here in the US,
the program that is able to accept a local SIM
                                                     receiving a package at your program site is
card, and is compatible with and usable at the       usually expensive and problematic. Customs
program location, (b) work with the academic         agents must inspect all packages and you, as
director within the first week upon arrival in       the recipient, are responsible for duty and
country to purchase a smart phone locally, (c)       storage fees. In addition, there are cases of
bring a dual SIM smart phone, or (d) bring a smart   items being lost in the mail or taking so long to
phone with an international plan. During             reach the recipient that the recipient is nearly
orientation, with assistance from SIT Study          back in the US by the time the items are
Abroad staff, students will learn how to use their   received. For these reasons, sending packages
cellphone, how to purchase and use an                should be done only for emergency situations.
appropriate local SIM card, and how to acquire       Additionally, sending valuables is highly
minutes for calls and texting. SIT Study Abroad      discouraged.
requires that each student have a local number
for communication with the homestay family and       For this program, DHL services are available
program staff.                                       in country. Despite cheaper prices, reliance on
                                                     the US Postal Service is not advised due to
While we recognize that alternative                  delays and unreliability. When given the option,
communication methods can be free or cheaper         it’s always a good idea to send packages
than cell service i.e. Facetime, Skype,              certified and with a tracking number that allows
WhatsApp, etc. those programs alone do not           the sender to track the package.
satisfy our need for regular communication with
the local program staff and partners, nor do they    Posted letters and packages should be sent to
meet our emergency communication                     the following address:
needs. Therefore, local cellular capacity on
                                                     Student Name
each student’s phone is required for the duration
                                                     SIT Kenya: Global Health and Human Rights
of the program. Students are required to
                                                     SIT Study Abroad/ World Learning,
maintain a minimum amount of phone
                                                     Post Office Box 7286 – 40100
credits at all times for emergency calls. Full
                                                     Kisumu
compliance with this policy is expected
                                                     KENYA
The SIT program center provides internet             [add student mobile number]
access during posted hours. Skype is the verbal
communication mode of choice in places where
you can access the Internet. Skype calls from        MONEY
Kenya to the US are far cheaper than Skype           In addition to tuition, SIT Study Abroad program
calls from the US to Kenya. Webcams usually          fees cover room and board throughout the
work but can weaken the signal and interfere         program. When room and/or board are not taken
with the connection.                                 with the group, students will be given a stipend
                                                     to cover related expenses. SIT will cover daily
Although SIT does not provide email access to        commuting costs, if any, and excursions that are
students, there are an increasing number of          part of the normal program itinerary. During the
affordable Internet cafés in Kisumu, Nairobi, and    ISP/internship, students will receive a stipend for
Kigali. Once outside these towns, however,           basic room and board only, based on the cost of
Internet access is extremely limited.                living at the program base. Any domestic
                                                     travel, interpretation services, or supplies
                                                     necessary for the ISP/internship are the

                                                                                       SIT Study Abroad - 7
                                                          Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 3/12/2020
Kenya: Global Health and Human Rights Fall 2020
students’ responsibility. Please plan                  banks, as well. Some students prefer ATM
accordingly.                                           machines, while others prefer exchanging
                                                       dollars at a bank or foreign exchange bureau.
                                                       ATM funds are available only in Kenyan
It is advisable to bring your funds in various         Shillings, though the exchange rate on ATM
forms so that if there is a problem with one           withdrawals is usually excellent.
option you will still have access to money. The
Kenya Shilling (abbreviated KES or Ksh) is the         If you use a local cell phone while in Kenya, you
local currency. You may also be able to access         can store money on the phone and use it for
your cash through ATMs (see below). Cash               most purchases and exchanges. This service,
(particularly in US$50 and US$100                      known as m-pesa, is provided by Safaricom and
denominations) is easier to exchange and gets a        Airtel. It relieves you of the need to carry around
better rate, but it cannot be replaced if lost or      large amounts of cash and is a wonderful
stolen. Smaller cash denominations fetch lower         example of Kenyan innovation.
rates than the larger bills. Make sure any cash
you bring is in bills issued after the year 2004,      Personal spending (from past
as many places in East Africa will not accept
                                                       student suggestions):                  $500-
older bills. Cash is used for most daily                                                      $700
transactions and the use of checks, traveler’s
                                                       Books, printing, supplies:             $100
checks, and credit/debit cards for direct
purchases is rare. Students will be paid their
stipend through the M-Pesa money program.              Up-front medical costs:                $300
This means that you will need a local phone SIM        Potential ISP/internship travel
card to open this account. The AD will help you                                               $25-200
                                                       expenses:
to open such an account when you arrive.
                                                       Visa:                                  $50

Subscriber SIM Registration
The service allows users to deposit money into
an account stored on their cell phones, to send
balances using PIN-secured SMS text                    Typical Internet café usage:           $100
messages to other users, including sellers of
goods and services, and to redeem deposits for
regular money. Users are charged a small fee
for sending and withdrawing money using the
service.[3] M-Pesa is a branchless banking
service; M-Pesa customers can deposit and                                                     $1,075-
withdraw money from a network of agents that           Estimated total:
                                                                                              $1,450
includes airtime resellers and retail outlets acting
as banking agents.
                                                       If using a debit and/or credit card, you should
A credit card is very useful for emergencies,          contact your bank and/or credit card companies
                                                       regarding your travel plans. If you don’t inform
medical or otherwise. It is recommended you
                                                       these companies that you will be away, they will
bring along a Visa card, which is more widely
accepted at ATMs than MasterCard and other             often assume the card has been lost or stolen
                                                       and will put an immediate hold on the card. You
credit cards. Students have reported having the
greatest success using ATMs within Kisumu,             should also check on costs of withdrawal, as
Nairobi, and Kigali at Barclays and Standard           these costs vary and can sometimes be very
                                                       expensive. Renewing and receiving reissued
Chartered Banks. However, MasterCard,
American Express and Visa can usually be used          credit and debit cards while on the program will
                                                       be an expensive and highly inconvenient
to obtain cash advances drawn from local

                                                                                         SIT Study Abroad - 8
                                                            Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 3/12/2020
Kenya: Global Health and Human Rights Fall 2020
process. Before you leave for your program,         cause in program flow and group dynamics.
please check the expiration dates on your cards     Students should be sure that relatives and
to ensure that they will not expire while you are   friends are aware of this policy and that visits
abroad. It is also very important that you make     are scheduled for dates after the formal
photocopies of all your debit/credit card           conclusion of the program. Students will not be
information and leave them with someone you         excused from program components to attend to
trust in case your card(s) is/are lost or stolen.
                                                    visitors. See the Attendance and Participation
                                                    section of the Student Handbook.
Above are suggestions for spending money
during the program, including estimates for         For safety reasons, some places in Kenya, such
textbooks, ISP/internship-related expenses,         as the north and north eastern areas such as
medical expenses, personal spending, and gifts.
                                                    Mandera, Wajir, Garissa and coastal areas of
Figures are based on recent student
                                                    Mombasa, Malindi, and Lamu, are currently off
evaluations, though individual spending habits
vary widely and these costs are averages.           limits for travel and ISP/internship purposes.
                                                    Additionally, students will not be permitted to
A suggested total amount of money to budget         conduct their ISPs/internships in other “no go”
ranges from US$1,055 to $1,430. To determine        areas, including the northeast and the Dadaab
where you might fall in this range, please          refugee settlement. Students are required to
examine your spending habits during a typical       choose ISP/internship sites at which they can be
semester at your home school and consider any       reached by telephone and they must be within a
exceptional expenditures you may have on the        24-hour journey from the program office. In
program, including travel costs for your planned    addition to those listed above, several remote
ISP/internship or a specific personal expense.      areas are off-limits due to security concerns.
Check current exchange rates:
http://www.oanda.com/currency/converter/            During the program, students follow an intense
                                                    schedule of classes and field-based learning
                                                    assignments, even during the ISP/internship.
VISITORS AND FREE TIME                              Free time for pursuing an independent interest
SIT strongly discourages and will not               or hobby during the program will be limited. Your
provide support for any visitors to students        admissions counselor can advise you about
during the term, due to the rigorous nature of      particular interests you may have. For example,
the program and the disruption that such visits     if you must keep in shape for your next athletic

                                                                                      SIT Study Abroad - 9
                                                         Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 3/12/2020
season, or if you play a musical instrument and   Opportunity for independent travel during the
want to know whether to bring it, we can help     program is limited and cannot be guaranteed
you to understand your schedule and any           due to the rigorous schedule and disruption
concerns or limitations that may exist. Please    independent travel may cause to semester
note that you will not have a long break during   responsibilities. Requests to travel
the program, such as Thanksgiving or Spring       independently will be considered on a case by
Break.                                            case basis by the academic director. Further
                                                  details regarding the independent travel policy
                                                  can be found in the Student Handbook.

                                                                                   SIT Study Abroad - 10
                                                       Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 3/12/2020
because you are American. In extreme cases,
PACKING GUIDELINES                                    failure to abide by established program rules of
                                                      dress will result in disciplinary action. Your
                                                      academic director will explain local conventions
LUGGAGE                                               in greater detail once you are in Kenya, but for
Please pack lightly and include only necessary        now you will need some guidelines as you pack
items. You should be able to carry all your           for the trip. Please read the following
luggage significant distances on your own. Try        paragraphs carefully and bear in mind that the
to minimize both the number of bags and weight        guidelines were developed by SIT students.
of your bag(s) since you will likely be acquiring
                                                      A small part of the program takes place in
more belongings while abroad. Most students
                                                      Nairobi, a cosmopolitan city of three million
find that a large internal frame backpack and a
                                                      people, some of them expatriates from Asia,
smaller daypack or duffel bag are the most
                                                      Europe, North America, and other African
convenient choices of luggage. However, you
                                                      countries. Nairobi is just over a mile above sea
should also have a smaller bag to use for
                                                      level. Because of its pleasant, dry climate, it
carrying your books and personal items. You will
                                                      hosts many international agencies, NGOs and
find that you can store your larger piece of
                                                      international corporate headquarters. For this
luggage at your homestay during the semester.
                                                      environment, your clothing should be layered.
If carrying prescription medications, you should      Bring clothing that is casual and comfortable, but
carry a letter from your doctor to prevent any        also bring clothes that you could wear to a
concerns at customs or in transit. (Please see        wedding or a job interview. Both men and
the “General Health Tips” section in the Safety,      women should bring a lightweight jacket or
Security, and Health pre-departure document.)         blazer which they can wear for special
                                                      occasions.
Please check the current requirements of the
Transportation Security Administration                Bear in mind that often people in Kisumu and
(http://www.tsa.gov) as well as those of the          Nairobi dress with more sophistication than is
airline on which you are flying for domestic and      common in American cities. What you wear is
international baggage restrictions.                   very important, both for the sake of feeling
                                                      comfortable and for the sake of cultural
CLOTHING GUIDELINES                                   appropriateness. Short shorts and very tight
In order to be culturally appropriate and to assist   trousers for women are not acceptable.
with cultural immersion, SIT Kenya requires           However, depending on the situation, you may
students to dress according to local norms. In        wear jeans, slacks, or even long “dress” shorts.
most cases, this still leaves plenty of room for      Neatness and fashion are always important, and
individual choices. This is not a policy that will    host families and other Kenyans affiliated with
enable you to “pass” as a local, but rather to        the program frequently complain that students
ensure that you do not offend or embarrass            tend to under-dress. Every semester, there are
people with whom you work or stay. While              students who do not take dressing seriously, or
Kenyans are in many cases aware that                  who have not read this document carefully, and
American standards of dress are different from        who end up regretting that the clothes they
Kenyan standards, it is not an excuse for setting     brought are not stylish enough for the cities in
aside Kenyan standards in favor of American           Kenya; think “business casual” (but not ‘coat
ones. Kenyans find certain American dressing          and tie’), trendy, coordinated, and put-together.
conventions appealing, others odd, and still
                                                      The rest of the program takes place in
others profoundly offensive or insulting. And
                                                      conservative rural areas. While style is not so
you will not escape these judgments merely

                                                                                         SIT Study Abroad - 11
                                                               Flight, Passport, and Visa Information 3/12/2020
important in the village, modesty and cleanliness    breathable, preferably drip-dry cotton and
are even more so. You will be expected to avoid      cotton-blends. Polyesters and other fabrics that
clothing with holes, clothing with immodest          do not breathe can be very uncomfortable. You
pictures or writing, shorts or clothing that is      will be hand washing and line drying your
revealing and very informal (such as tank tops,      clothes.
crop tops, halter tops, sleeveless shirts, or
                                                     Buying new, expensive clothing is not
bikinis). Tops should cover shoulders and
                                                     recommended. Whatever you don’t pack, you
waists, skirts should cover the knees, clothing
                                                     can probably get in Kenya – except shoes.
should not be too tight or see-through, and
plunging necklines are not acceptable. Women         Second hand clothing (mitumba) is available
in most areas of East Africa dress with modesty,     very cheaply all over Kenya. You can usually
wearing skirts well below the knee with slips        find whatever you want within two months of the
(though ankle-length skirts are not a good idea      end of any season in the northern countries.
either, since they tend to get dirty and frayed      Designer clothing is shockingly cheap in the
very quickly), blouses or t-shirts with sleeves      mitumba markets.
and relatively high necklines, and sandals,
sneakers, or flats. Women quite simply do not
wear pants or shorts in rural or Muslim areas of
the country (which are mostly near the coast).
For men, casual dress can include jeans,
sneakers, and t-shirts, as long as they are clean
and free of holes. More formal occasions (of
which there will be several) call for neat,
pressed, dark colored slacks, pressed, button-up
shirts (long or short sleeve), and leather dress
shoes (penny loafers or lace-ups) or dress
sandals. Flamboyantly colorful, Hawaiian-style
shirts or guayaberas can be worn semi-formally
in Kenya, so long as they are clean and              EQUIPMENT
pressed, and have a collar and buttons. A            Mosquito nets are available in Kenya and cost
variety of colorful slip-over shirts are available   about $10 USD. But should you decide to bring
here. Kenyans consider shorts to be                  one, it should be of the self-supporting variety.
appropriate for schoolboys and playing sports,       One recommendation is a Skeeter Defeater,
but not for casual wear by adult males.              though some students prefer a net that wraps
Traditional wrap-arounds called kikois are often     around you so you do not have to tuck in the
worn on the coast instead of long pants. Shirts      edges. Both are available through Travel
with sleeves, whether short or long, are             Medicine, Inc. at www.travmed.com. You only
required. Ties and jackets are not required but it   need to bring a sleeping bag if you plan to camp
is a good idea to have one of each.                  on your own after the program. If you plan to
                                                     climb the mountains or travel through cold
Much of the country is known for its hot, tropical   countries, you will need a heavier bag. These
climate, though areas at higher elevations (such     are usually available in Nairobi either retail or
as Nairobi) can be surprisingly cold at night (50    secondhand but there is no guarantee that you
degrees is not unheard of). You will certainly       will get the bag you want, at the time you need
need a sweater and/or a light jacket, and            it.
waterproof rainwear is essential. The clothes
that you bring should all be washable and

                                                                                        SIT Study Abroad - 12
                                                              Flight, Passport, and Visa Information 3/12/2020
The program provides bottled water during all         that students bring digital recorders for their
excursions and clean bottled water can be             language classes, ISP research, and other audio
purchased nearly everywhere in Kenya.                 related communications. It is also highly
However, if you wish to avoid the use of plastic      recommended that students come prepared to
water bottles for environmental reasons, you          buy mobile phones because those brought from
may bring a portable water filter, which can be       the US may not work in Kenya. Phones cost
                                                      around $50 USD.
used during homestays and excursions. The
brands past students recommend are the                Be sure to bring a large capacity flash drive for
'system pack' which you can find at:                  back-up and storage of data and photographs.
http://www.steripen.com and the MSR Miniworks         For those who need it, word-processing and
EX water filter which can be found at                 printing can be done at Internet cafés and other
www.msrgear.com. If you purchase the                  email facilities are plentiful in major cities,
SteriPEN, be certain to bring spare batteries for     however, once outside these towns, Internet
it because you might not be able to find              access is extremely limited.
replacement batteries in Kenya. You should
also bring a small travel towel for the first week.   Please see the following website for information
If later on you need a big towel, you can buy it in   about electricity, voltage and electrical adapters.
any supermarket or mitumba markets.                   http://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/.
                                                      Kenya’s voltage is 240 and has the electrical
COMPUTERS AND OTHER                                   outlet that uses the Type G plug adapter.

ELECTRONICS                                           GIFTS
It is strongly recommended that you bring a
                                                      As you might imagine, it is best to be prepared
laptop computer. If you bring a laptop, the
                                                      with a gift to offer your homestay family in
computer will be your personal property and
                                                      gratitude for their hospitality and as a means to
responsibility It is recommended that you insure
                                                      share a part of your culture with them. We
your computer or other valuables for full
                                                      suggest one or two gifts that the whole family
coverage in the event of loss or theft. SIT is not
                                                      can enjoy. You may also wish to consider gifts
responsible for any duty tax you may have to
                                                      for people outside your homestay family. Try to
pay when you enter the country, theft, or loss.
                                                      choose gifts that represent you or the part of the
Previous students have found it very helpful to       country and/or community you live in. Think
bring their laptop, but you must exercise caution     about what your city, state, or local artisans
in keeping it safe. Do not entrust your backpack      produce. Draw upon your personal interests or
to any stranger as this has often resulted in         hobbies for ideas. Pack a couple of small gifts
theft. Do not pull out your computer in public or     for children, such as small games, bubbles, or a
during travel in general because this attracts        Frisbee. Even if your homestay family does not
pick pockets and thieves.                             have small children, chances are that you will
                                                      engage with children in your homestay
If you bring a laptop, the computer will be your
                                                      community. Once you are on the program and
personal property and responsibility. You will be
responsible for arranging storage for your laptop     learn more about the local culture, you will
in a secure place while on excursions. Past           discover other ways to thank your family.
students have also brought MP3s, iPods,               Remember to bring pictures of your friends and
galaxies, and DVD players. These are often            family to share.
used during excursion travel. We recommend
that if you do bring these electronic devices,        You can also buy gifts in-country as needed.
ensure their safety as we are not in position to      Sometimes these are more appreciated by the
guarantee their safety. It is also recommended        recipients because they are familiar.

                                                                                         SIT Study Abroad - 13
                                                               Flight, Passport, and Visa Information 3/12/2020
WHAT YOU CAN AND CANNOT
OBTAIN IN COUNTRY
Items readily available in Kenya include: soap,
shampoo, toothpaste, tampons, pads,
moisturizers, deodorant, most prescription
medications and some familiar over-the-counter
medications. However, particular brands of
certain toiletries may not be available. One
example is deodorant; most brands available in
the US are not available here.

ALUMNI CONTACTS
If you have further questions, please contact
your admissions counselor and/or ask an alumni
contact: http://studyabroad.sit.edu/admitted-
students/contact-a-former-student/.
Don’t miss the Packing List on the next
page!
These packing guidelines are based on
suggestions from past students and your
academic director.

                                                                            SIT Study Abroad - 14
                                                  Flight, Passport, and Visa Information 3/12/2020
PACKING LIST
                                                       o   15-week supply of all prescription medication
                                                           plus any you need for after-program travel
GENERAL CLOTHING                                       o   Decongestant, cold and flu medication
o   10-day supply of dark socks and underwear          o   Face wipes
    (plus a few sports bras)                           o   Saline solution for contacts (available here
o   At least 1 sweater, sweatshirt, or fleece              but expensive)
    (avoid white)                                      o   Sun block of SPF 30 or higher (available but
o   Raincoat with hood or poncho                           expensive) make sure to bring enough
o   I pair of flip flops                               o   Sunburn lotion (available but expensive)-
o   Sneakers or lightweight, durable footwear for          Aloe Vera is highly recommended by
    daily use                                              previous students
o   Nicer shoes for more formal occasions              o   USB drive
    (penny loafers or flats will do)                   o   Medicine for yeast infections, if necessary,
o   Modest, one-piece bathing suit                         and acidophilus
o   Canvas or other shoes to wear for swimming         o   Anti-diarrheal medication
    (or buy in country)                                o   Thermometer
o   Gym shorts (one pair)                              o   Mosquito repellent
o   Clothing and sandals that can be worn for          o   Anti-itch medication (bug bites are part of life
    dressy occasions                                       in the tropics)
o   Pajamas or modest clothing you can sleep in        o   Dental floss (available but expensive)
    while sharing a room with someone                  o   First aid kit
o   One pair of waterproof boots for rainy             o   Sunglasses
    season                                             o   Sun hat or bandanas (the latter are useful for
o   1 nice outfit for formal occasions                     trading at local markets – you may want to
o   4 ordinary t-shirts (avoid white)                      bring a few)
o   At least 2 pairs of jeans or cargo pants           o   Towel
o   At least 3 pairs of slacks, knee-length skirts
    (with at least 1 half-slip), or khakis, (dark      OTHER IMPORTANT ITEMS
    colors are preferable)                             o   Smaller bag or day pack for short excursions
o   An outfit for going out in the city                o   Combination locks for luggage
o   At least 3 shirts, collared, button-up, blouses,   o   Pocket knife with bottle opener
    or other shirts                                    o   Water bottle/canteen (some students choose
                                                           to bring a bottle with a filtering system)
                                                       o   Ziploc bags for items that may leak in your
TRAVEL DOCUMENTS                                           luggage, such as shampoo
o   Passport (valid for more than 4 months)            o   Flashlight (absolutely essential), preferably
o   Yellow WHO Card where applicable (see the              headlamp-style
    Safety, Security, and Health document for          o   Extra camera batteries (two sets of
    more information)                                      rechargeable batteries and a charger that
o   Two photocopies of your passport stored                can take 240 volts will come in handy)
    separately from your actual passport               o   Sleeping bag if planning to camp on your
o   Photocopy of visa (if applicable)                      own after the program
o   Copy of resume or CV for research permit
o   Two passport size photos for Kenya visa
o   Relevant articles or notes for ISP research
    (at your discretion)

HEALTH/TOILETRIES

                                                                                          SIT Study Abroad - 15
                                                                Flight, Passport, and Visa Information 3/12/2020
You can also read