Kevin Brady - September/October 2018

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Kevin Brady - September/October 2018
ENGINEERING                                                                                        INC.
S E PT E M B E R/O CTO B E R 20 1 8

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                               Kevin Brady
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Kevin Brady - September/October 2018
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Kevin Brady - September/October 2018
CONTENTS                                 September/October 2018

“Today, we
have one
of the most
business-
friendly and
competitive
tax codes on
the planet—
and want
to keep it
that way.”
Congressman Kevin Brady

                          PRO-GROWTH CHAMPION
                                                  10    COVER STORY

                                      In an exclusive interview with
                            Engineering Inc., U.S. Rep. Kevin Brady
                          discusses the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, trade
                            agenda and plans for economic growth.
Kevin Brady - September/October 2018
LasVegas                                                    2018 FALL
                                                            CONFERENCE
                                                            October BELLAGIO
                                                            28-31
                                                            28

Featured Speakers

 The Soul of America                Not Impossible              Seizing Opportunity
      Jon Meacham                    Mick Ebeling                   in Disruption
Presidential Historian and     Technology trailblazer and           Peter Sheahan
 Pulitzer Prize-Winning        two-time SXSW Innovation      Business Leader named one
         Author                      Award Winner             of the “25 Most Influential
                                                               Speakers in the World”

CEO Panels
 Gaining an Edge in a Competitive Market
 Creating a Workplace to Attract the Best Talent
Kevin Brady - September/October 2018
FEATURES

                                                                                                                                         14
                                                                                                                                         MEET ACEC’S NEW PRESIDENT/CEO
                                                                                                                                         Linda Bauer Darr offers insight into her vision
                                                                                                                                         for ACEC.

                                                                                                                                         18
                                                                                                                                         TRANSIT-ORIENTED
                                                                                                                                         DEVELOPMENT ACCELERATING
                                                                                                                                         Compact, walkable, mixed-use communities

    14                                                                                                                                   are an emerging trend in major U.S. cities.

                                                                                                                                         26
                                                                                                                                         IS YOUR FIRM A GREAT PLACE
                                                                                                                                         TO WORK?
                                                                                                                                         Your company culture and benefits can create
                                                                                                                                         happy employees and a competitive edge.

                                                                                                                                         34
 18                                                    34                                                                                A STRONG GIVING FOUNDATION
                                                                                                                                         Woodard & Curran’s charitable foundation focuses
                                                                                                                                         on giving and making an impact on society.

DEPARTMENTS
4    FROM ACEC TO YOU                                                             42 GUEST COLUMN
     Improved teamwork improves performance.                                         Big win by ACEC and the Life/Health Trust for AHPs.

6    MARKET WATCH                                                                 44 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
     Growth continues for highways and roads regardless                              M&A activity is gold in California.
     of funding roadblocks.
                                                                                  47 MEMBERS IN THE NEWS
8    LEGISLATIVE ACTION                                                              Harris elected chair of Stanley Consultants; Platz named CEO/president of Mead &
     Shuster proposes gas tax increase; Senate boosts                                Hunt; Franz promoted to CEO and Lee named president of AKRF; Packer appointed
     transportation, water infrastructure programs.                                  president of Terracon Consultants; and Green promoted to president of Pond & Co.

40 GUEST COLUMN                                                                   52 BUSINESS INSIGHTS
   Keys to an effective growth strategy.                                             Geoprofessional Coalition to meet at Fall Conference; new Private Industry Brief to
                                                                                     focus on energy and utilities.

                                      Engineering Inc. promotes the advocacy and business interests of ACEC by offering news, legislative analysis and business practice
                                      information to member firms, clients, opinion leaders and policy makers.
                                      The articles and editorials appearing in this magazine do not represent an official ACEC position or policy unless specifically identified as doing so.
Kevin Brady - September/October 2018
FROMACECTOYOU
                                                                                       ENGINEERINGINC.
                                                                                       THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE
                                                                                       AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES

  Improved Teamwork
                                                                                       AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES
                                                                                                              CHAIRMAN         Manish D. Kothari
                                                                                                     PRESIDENT & CEO           Linda Bauer Darr

  Improves Performance                                                                                VICE PRESIDENT,
                                                                                                         OPERATIONS

                                                                                                   VICE PRESIDENT,
                                                                                              GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS
                                                                                                                               Mary Ann Emely

                                                                                                                               Steven Hall

  A
                                                                                                    VICE PRESIDENT,            Marie Ternieden
               s a new president/CEO assumes Council leadership, an emphasis on                BUSINESS RESOURCES
                                                                                                    AND EDUCATION
               the importance of teamwork is already one of the primary initiatives.
                                                                                       DIRECTOR, COMMUNICATIONS                Alan D. Crockett
                  Member Organization and Member Firm leaders already know the                       AND MEDIA
               connection between teamwork and operational and financial success                          STAFF EDITOR         Andrea Keeney
  for a business.                                                                                                              akeeney@acec.org
                                                                                                                               202-682-4347
     Such an emphasis was recently launched at the national level, highlighted
                                                                                          SENIOR COMMUNICATIONS                Gerry Donohue
  by an off-site, all-staff retreat featuring Rick Corcoran, a noted organizational                      WRITER
  development expert, in addition to leaders from fellow associations.
     The discussions centered on how working more effectively together leads           ACEC PUBLIC RELATIONS AND
                                                                                       EDITORIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE
  to higher performance, in addition to avoiding common obstacles that can
  stymie that ambition. It was an excellent opportunity for Council staff to gain                             CHAIRMAN         Mary Stiff

  insight on how enhanced teamwork can improve overall Council performance—
                                                                                       IMAGINATION
  from service and programs for members to becoming an even greater force on                        MANAGING EDITORTim Gregorski
  Capitol Hill.                                                                                                    Jeff Kibler
                                                                                                         ART DIRECTOR
     This issue of Engineering Inc. features a Q&A with new President/CEO Linda                   PROJECT DIRECTOR Amy Stephenson Fabbri
  Bauer Darr who provides a glimpse of her vision for the Council going forward.
  (see page 14).                                                                       ADVERTISING SALES

     Also included is a report on how engineers are helping the growth of new                                                  Rachael Ng
                                                                                                                               ACEC
  transit-oriented developments (see page 18); and why several Member Firms                                                    1015 15th Street, NW, 8th Floor
  consistently achieve top national honors as “great places to work” (see page 26).                                            Washington, D.C. 20005-2605
     A stellar lineup of nationally noted speakers, Member Firm and industry                                                   202-682-4337
                                                                                                                               rng@acec.org
  experts, and more than 30 bottom-line focused business management sessions—
  along with sights and sounds of one of the nation’s most exciting cities—await
  attendees at the 2018 ACEC Fall Conference Oct. 28–31 in Las Vegas.
     We look forward to seeing all of you there.
                                                                                       Engineering Inc., Volume 29, Number 5 (ISSN 1539-2694), is published
                                                                                       bi-monthly by the American Council of Engineering Companies (ACEC),
                                                                                       1015 15th Street, NW, 8th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20005-2605. Periodicals
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                                                                                       subscriptions are $24 for members (included in dues as a non-deductible
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  Manish D. Kothari                       Linda Bauer Darr                             Back issues are $15.

  ACEC Chairman                           ACEC President & CEO                         POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Engineering Inc., c/o ACEC,
                                                                                       1015 15th Street, NW, 8th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20005-2605.
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Kevin Brady - September/October 2018
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Kevin Brady - September/October 2018
MARKETWATCH

  Highways and Roads Sector Continues

                                                                                                                                              TOM BRAKEFIELD/ISTOCKPHOTO.COM
  Growth Despite Funding Challenges
  By Gerry Donohue

  F
                  unding for the nation’s highways and roads may be      been unable to bring in enough revenue to meet its obligations
                  woefully insufficient, but for the engineering firms   and has required frequent cash infusions from the federal govern-
                  operating in the sector, funding has been steady       ment’s General Fund.
                  and strong—and may improve.                               The Trump administration has proposed a new infrastructure
                     “Over the past three years, the market has been     financing program that would operate parallel to the Highway
                  in growth mode,” says Malcolm Dougherty, senior        Trust Fund, using $200 billion in federal funds to stimulate $800
                  vice president and national transportation practice    billion in private investment. Initially highly touted, the program
                  lead for Michael Baker International. “Last year,      has receded into the background and is not expected to resurface
  the pace picked up significantly, and we expect the current pace       in 2018.
  and trajectory to continue.”                                              For engineering firms in the field, the infrastructure funding
                                                                         shortfall is noteworthy and demands a long-term sustainable solu-
  STATES FILLING THE VOID                                                tion, but the sector has adapted to the funding realities.
  According to FMI Corporation, noted industry management                   “We hear a lot of discussion from D.C. about the Trust Fund
  consultants, the highways and roads sector will grow at an aver-       being insolvent, but much of that is overstated,” says Rich
  age annual rate of about 2.2 percent over the next five years. The     Markwith, market sector leader for the states and municipalities
  bulk of that growth will be in 2018 and 2019,                                              sector of TranSystems Corp. “The truth of the
  with annual rates of 3 percent, before tailing off                                         matter is that federal funding is stable through
  to just 1 percent by 2022.                             According to                        2020. A lot of states and localities have taken
    Historically, growth in highways and roads
  has been due to the federal Highway Trust Fund.
                                                       FMI Corporation,                      steps over the past few years to address their own
                                                                                             funding needs.”
  Using revenue from the federal fuel tax, the           the highways                           More than half of states have increased their
  Highway Trust Fund finances most federal gov-        and roads sector                      investment in highways and roads over the past
  ernment spending for highways and mass transit
  through grants to state and local governments.        will grow at an                      few years. For example in 2017, California,
                                                                                             Indiana, Montana, Oregon, South Carolina,
    Although the federal government accounts for        average annual                       Tennessee and West Virginia raised their gas
  only about one-quarter of all public spending on
  roads and highways—with the remaining three-           rate of about                       taxes, and Utah adjusted its gas tax formula to
                                                                                             raise more money. Additionally, Maine has a
  quarters financed by state and local govern-         2.2 percent                           pending transportation bond measure, and West
  ments—these funds have acted as the accelerator
  for the system.
                                                         over the next                       Virginia has approved a transportation bonding
                                                                                             measure. Furthermore, Colorado, Idaho, New
    In recent years, due to the long-term failure          five years                        Hampshire and Wyoming have taken various
  to raise the gas tax, the Highway Trust Fund has                                           steps to increase revenues for transportation.

  6   ENGINEERING INC.   SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018
Kevin Brady - September/October 2018
In 2018, more than a dozen states are expected to consider
measures to increase transportation funding. Furthermore,
                                                                                       “There is recognition
numerous cities and counties have taken it upon themselves to                          of how much of our
raise funds to build or repair local transportation and transit
systems.                                                                               infrastructure is
   There has also been a limited influx of private money into the                      coming of age and
market. “In Silicon Valley, for example, two private companies
have committed to spend up to $50 million to fund infrastruc-                          needs to be repaired
ture improvements,” says Dougherty. “It is not going to be a sig-                      and refreshed. We
nificant part, but it is a part.”
                                                                         expect the federal government to
MARKET OPPORTUNITIES
Inside the transportation sector, firms are concentrating on
                                                                         be a robust partner.”
the markets that offer the most potential. At TranSystems, that                                                   MALCOLM DOUGHERTY
means tracking which states, counties and cities have been the                                            MICHAEL BAKER INTERNATIONAL
most aggressive in raising transportation funds.                                    Highway and Road Construction Put in Place
   “Virginia, Georgia and Texas have been good strong markets,”
                                                                                     Change from prior year—current dollar basis
says Markwith. “Just last year, California passed Senate Bill 1,
                                                                                               2013                              1%
providing another $5 billion a year for transportation. Florida
                                                                                               2014                              4%
has done a fantastic job of having multiple streams of revenue for
                                                                                               2015                              7%
transportation.”
   John Barton, DOT market sector leader and senior vice presi-                                2016                              1%
dent for HNTB Corp., says alternative delivery systems have                                    2017                          -4%
expanded the market for engineering firms.                                                     2018                              3%
   “Design-build and construction-manager-at-risk contracts are                                2019                              3%
creative solutions that we can offer to public clients that have                               2020                              2%
constrained resources, both in funding and people,” says Barton.                               2021                              2%
“Public-private partnerships are a bit of an opportunity, but not                              2022                              1%
as much as the others.”                                                  Source: FMI Corporation

   HNTB has also increased its focus on specific segments of the
transportation sector, such as transit, passenger rail and toll roads.   INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION
“Tolling has had a bit of an uptick recently, getting some federal       One of the most promising trends in the transportation sector is
support, both for traditional toll roads and price-managed lanes,”       the advent of intelligent transportation systems. HNTB, Michael
says Barton.                                                             Baker International and TranSystems are investing money and
                                                                         staff in the field.
SOLVING THE FUNDING PROBLEM                                                 “We have a very strong internal practice, with several dozen
In the next few years, firm leaders expect to see continued              experts in the field,” says Barton. “It is a growing practice within
investment by the states but also a solution to the flat-lining of       the industry and HNTB.”
federal funding.                                                            It is also a multifaceted practice, with a wide range of potential
    “There is recognition of how much of our infrastructure              clients, from helping the auto manufacturers deliver the com-
is coming of age and needs to be repaired and refreshed,”                munications components to working with public entities on the
­Dougherty says. “We expect the federal government to be a               infrastructure.
 robust partner.”                                                           “States and cities are looking for expertise on what they should
    Barton agrees. “We are going to see a renaissance for these          expect,” says Dougherty. “Many states are leading the charge—
 programs,” he says. “We will not see this devolving to the fund-        California and Michigan are two examples.”
 ing coming only from the state level. There will be a strong fed-          Some of the technology is already reaching the market. Several
 eral component.”                                                        luxury car brands offer adaptive or dynamic cruise control that
    Where the federal funds will come from is less certain. The          changes a vehicle’s speed based on the cars around it. The more
 federal gas tax has not been increased since 1993, and Congress         complicated concepts—connected or even autonomous cars—are
 appears to have no resolve to take on the issue.                        farther off.
    “It is surprising there is such resistance at the federal level to      “It is going to be a little slower than we read about,” says
 raising the gas tax because we see it all over the place at the state   Markwith. “The technologies are not the issue. They are easier
 level, and there appears to be little backlash,” says Markwith.         than the institutional and individual behavioral challenges, such
 “We have tried to identify people who have lost seats by voting         as getting people to accept riding in a driverless car.” n
 for the gas tax, and it appears to be 5 percent or less of them.”
    “Going forward,” Markwith adds, “the only method that has            Gerry Donohue is ACEC’s senior communications writer. He can be
 anything behind it is some sort of mileage-based system.”               reached at gdonohue@acec.org.

                                                                                                      SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018   ENGINEERING INC.   7
Kevin Brady - September/October 2018
LEGISLATIVEACTION

   House Transportation
   Committee Chairman
   Proposes Increase in
   the Gas Tax

                                                                                                                                         ROBYN BECK/ STAFF / GETTYIMAGES
  O
                            utgoing House Transportation and
                                                                                                                                                                           Senate Bill Boosts Transportation,
                            Infrastructure Committee Chairman Bill                                                                                                         Water Infrastructure Programs
                            Shuster, R-Pa., unveiled an outline of
                                                                                                                                                                           The U.S. Senate passed an appropriations package
                            infrastructure legislation that increases the
                                                                                                                                                                           that increases funding for several transportation and
                            federal gas tax by 15 cents a gallon over
                                                                                                                                                                           water infrastructure programs for 2019.
                            three years and indexes it for inflation.
                                                                                                                                                                               The bill provides $49.3 billion for federal highway
                               The
                                                                                                                                                                           programs, a $3.3 billion supplement above FAST Act
                            proposal
                                                                                                                                                                           levels. Transit programs receive a total of $13.5 billion,
   would also increase diesel taxes
                                                                                                BILL CLARK / CONTRIBUTOR / GETTYIMAGES                                     including $2.6 billion for capital investment grants.
   by 20 cents a gallon and create
                                                                                                                                                                               BUILD (formerly TIGER) multimodal grants are
   a nationwide pilot program
                                                                                                                                                                           funded at $1 billion, and rail programs total nearly
   to study a mileage-based fee
                                                                                                                                                                           $3 billion.
   structure to replace the gas tax.
                                                                                                                                                                               For aviation, the bill preserves Airport Improvement
   ACEC has strongly supported
                                                                                                                                                                           Program funding at $3.35 billion, adds $750 million
   both policies to ensure long-
                                                                                                                                                                           in competitive grants for airport infrastructure and
   term funding sustainability.          Rep. Bill Shuster, R-Pa.
                                                                                                                                                                           ­allocates $3 billion for FAA facilities and equipment.
      Shuster, who is retiring
                                                                                                                                                                               The bill also provides $3.3 billion for the Community
   from Congress this year, also
                                                                                                                                                                            Development Block Grant program, the same as the
   proposes Council-backed increases to water infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                                            fiscal year 2018 level.
   funding, including Drinking Water State Revolving Loan
                                                                                                                                                                               The Clean Water and Drinking Water State Revolving
   Funds, Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act
                                                                                                                                                                            Funds receive more than $2.86 billion, a slight
   (WIFIA) financing and Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund
                                                                                                                                                                            increase over fiscal year 2018. The WIFIA program
   spending. The bill would codify the “One Federal Decision”
                                                                                                                                                                            is funded at $63 million, which could leverage more
   approach and two-year timeline for project permitting.
                                                                                                                                                                            than $6 billion in loans for water infrastructure
      According to ACEC President/CEO Linda Bauer Darr, “We
                                                                                                                                                                            projects.
   need a sustainable fix to the Highway Trust Fund in advance
                                                                                                                                                                               The bill also provides $1.1 billion for the Superfund
   of the reauthorization of the FAST Act in 2020, and Shuster’s
                                                                                                                                                                            program, maintaining the 2018 funding level.
   proposal is a good start.”

   ACEC, ACEC Life/Health Trust Gain Big AHP Win
                                                               ACEC’s Life/Health Trust will be protected under the Department of Labor’s final rule on the regula-
                                                               tion of association health plans (AHPs).
                                                                  In March, ACEC and the ACEC Life/Health Trust submitted comments on the proposed AHP rule,
                                                               raising concerns that the proposal would impose new mandates that would undercut the Trust’s com-
                                                               petitiveness in serving firms with more than 50 employees. The final rule responded to those concerns,
                                                               permitting existing AHPs like the Trust to continue operating as they did previously.
                                                                  The rule also opens the way for organizations that currently lack an AHP to create one by allowing
                                                               groups to qualify based on geographic ties, as well as business associations. Another change allows sole
                                                               proprietors and their dependents to purchase health insurance through newly established AHPs.
                                         ONLY5 / THINK STOCK

                                                                  Plans operating under the new rule will have to comply with mandates on insurance pricing for firms
                                                               with more than 50 employees.

   8   ENGINEERING INC.   SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018
ISSUES ON THE MOVE                  WHAT’S NEXT
ACEC Endorses Flood Mapping                                                             Shuster infrastructure package      Stakeholder lobbying push in
Legislation; Flood Insurance                                                                                                the fall

Program Extended                                                                        Transportation, water
                                                                                        appropriations
                                                                                                                            Final action in September

ACEC has endorsed the                   The bill was introduced                         Flood mapping, insurance            Possible action in the fall
Flood Mapping Modern-                in the Senate by Sens.                             extension
ization and Homeowner                Richard Durbin, D-Ill., Marco
Empowerment Pilot Program Rubio, R-Fla., and Tammy                                     augment the recent                   approval to a program that is
Act of 2018,                                     Duckworth, D-Ill.,                    policy shift in disaster             $30 billion in debt.
which will cre-                                  and in the House                      recovery toward future risk             Sen. John Kennedy, R-La.,
ate a demon-                                     by Reps. Mike                         mitigation.                          countered that it would be
stration grant                                   Quigley, D-Ill.,                         In related news, the              “down-to-the-marrow stupid”

                                              BILL CLARK / CONTRIBUTOR / GETTYIMAGES
program to                                       John Culberson,                       National Flood Insurance             to let the program expire.
deploy inno-                                     R-Texas, and                          Program was extended                    “We need to reform this
vative map-                                      C.A. Dutch                            for four months, giving              program, but we also need
ping technolo-                                   Ruppersberger,                        Congress additional                  to keep it alive through
gies to more                                     D-Md.                                 time to approve a longer             the end of hurricane
accurately                                         The new                             reauthorization of the               season,” says Kennedy.
assess flood                                     program would                         program.                             “…A reauthorization gives
                  Sen. John Kennedy, R-La.
risks, especially                             support better                              Passage of the bill was           us time to make meaningful
in urban areas located out-          design measures and                               delayed because several              changes without scaring
side of the traditional regu-        policies to mitigate future                       conservative senators balked         five million Americans half
latory floodplains.                  flood risks and would                             at giving “rubber-stamp”             to death.”

ACEC Promotes Licensure for Engineers
ACEC joined with the                    ACEC is also working with
National Society of                  a coalition of professional
Professional Engineers in            organizations on legislation
submitting testimony for             in response to the 2015 U.S.
a congressional hearing on           Supreme Court decision in
occupational licensing and           FTC v. North Carolina Board

                                                                                                                                                                      BILL CLARK / CONTRIBUTOR / GETTYIMAGES
barriers to economic mobility.       of Dental Examiners. Licensing
   The statement supported           boards have generally
strong professional licensing        assumed they have the same
standards for design                 antitrust immunity as state
professionals due to the essential   governments, but the Supreme
role they play in protecting         Court’s decision stated that
public health and safety.            boards only have antitrust
                                                                                       Rep. Mike Conaway, R-Texas
   The House Education and           immunity if they are actively
Workforce Committee hearing          supervised by the state.                                                                                  For
was part of an ongoing debate           This decision has created                                                                              More
over the costs and benefits          uncertainty and has led to                        is licensed in at least 40                              News
of state licensure for various       over 30 complaints filed                          states, the board members are                           For weekly
occupations and professions          against various licensing                         appointed by the governor or                            legislative
and focused on how to achieve        boards, potentially exposing                      another elected officer of the                          news, visit
the right balance between            boards and their individual                       state, and the board has at                             ACEC’s Last
public safety and economic           members to treble damages.                        least one public member.                                Word online
opportunities. In addition,          Congressman Mike Conaway,                            Although Congress is                                 at www.
there was discussion of              R-Texas, has introduced H.R.                      unlikely to consider licensing                          acec.org.
portability of licenses across       6515, which would limit                           boards legislation this year,
state lines, particularly to         private antitrust damages                         ACEC will continue working
accommodate military spouses         against boards and their                          for a balanced solution to this
who move frequently.                 members if the occupation                         problem.

                                                                                                                    SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018   ENGINEERING INC.   9
CONGRESSMAN KEVIN BRADY,
                                             R-Texas, is chairman of the House Ways
                                             and Means Committee—considered by
                                             many to be the most powerful committee
                                             in Congress—with jurisdiction over taxes,
                                             health care, Social Security, Medicare,
                                             international trade and welfare.
                                              In an exclusive interview with Engineer-
                                             ing Inc., Brady describes the impact of the
                                             recent Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the adminis-
                                             tration’s trade agenda and plans for additional
                                             economic growth legislation.

10   ENGINEERING INC.
                                           PRO-GROWTH
                        SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018
Champion
                                                        GARY LANDSMAN

     SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018   ENGINEERING INC.   11
ACEC: Passage of the
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
(TCJA) was a huge
achievement. From a
big picture perspec-
tive, what were the
goals you were look-
ing to achieve through
tax reform at the start
of the process?

CHAIRMAN KEVIN
BRADY: The TCJA
was about changing
the trajectory of the
U.S. economy for the
better. This included
providing American
families and small busi-
nesses relief from our
unfair and broken tax
code, and leapfrogging
America back into the
lead pack as one of
                                 GARY LANDSMAN

                                                                                                 U.S. Rep. Kevin Brady (left) visits with former
the most competitive                                                                             ACEC President/CEO Dave Raymond (center)
countries in the world                                                                           and ACEC Chairman Manish Kothari (right).
to do business. In short,
we wanted to create a
booming economy with more jobs, higher paychecks and make                                       BRADY: Yes, every day we are
sure our businesses could compete and win anywhere in the
world. It is succeeding, and Americans are better off.             Economic                     hearing from businesses about new
                                                                                                investments in their employees,

ACEC: ACEC was pleased to work with you and your staff
                                                                   growth was,                  equipment, facilities and long-term
                                                                                                growth and opportunities. In fact,
to ensure that engineering firms qualify for the new Sec-
tion 199A 20 percent tax deduction for passthroughs, so
                                                                   and continues                over 660 businesses have announced
                                                                                                pay raises, bonuses, 401(k) match
that engineering firms of all business structures can benefit
from the new law. Most of America’s engineering firms are
                                                                   to be, one of                increases, expansions and utility rate
                                                                                                reductions due to the TCJA. And
passthroughs, so achieving this balance was critical. From
your perspective, how important is it to economic growth to
                                                                   our top                      this is just the beginning. Because of
                                                                                                the new tax code, we will witness a
ensure that both C corporations and passthrough firms can
benefit from lower taxes?
                                                                   priorities.”                 huge sucking sound back to the U.S.
                                                                                                from overseas as businesses decide to
                                                                                                invest here at home in new workers
BRADY: Economic growth was, and continues to be, one of            and facilities, which means more jobs and bigger paychecks.
our top priorities. We worked with all business sizes and struc-
tures to achieve a pro-growth tax code built for the long term.    ACEC: You are already talking about plans for Tax Reform
But our work is not done. There is always room to refine and       2.0. What are your near-term and long-term priorities for
make it better, and that is what we intend to do. Today, we have   building on the TCJA?
one of the most business-friendly and competitive tax codes on
the planet—and want to keep it that way.                           BRADY: Near term, the House of Representatives and Ways
                                                                   and Means Committee plan to begin consideration of Tax
ACEC: Engineering firms are putting the new tax law to             Reform 2.0 in September. The focus of our legislative effort
work. For example, Jones & Carter in The Woodlands,                will be on locking in the individual and small business tax cuts,
Texas, has reported a significant uptick in business, which        which will provide certainty to our middle-class families, work-
they attribute in part to the new tax law. Are you hearing         ers and Main Street businesses while unleashing even more
from employers in Texas and across the country about how           economic growth in the long term. We also plan to promote
they are investing in their people and businesses because of       family savings, so our families can start saving earlier and more
the new law?                                                       throughout their lives, and spur new business innovation by

12   ENGINEERING INC.   SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018
Tax Reform Benefits
helping entrepreneurs write off more of their initial startup
costs and remove barriers to growth.
  Long term, we plan to continue updating and improving
what we started last year. While the TCJA was about changing
the trajectory of the U.S. economy for the better, 2.0 is about        ACEC Member Firms
locking in those reforms and changing the culture in Washing-          The Tax Cuts and Jobs           employee stock owner-
ton, D.C., so that America never again falls behind its global         Act of 2017, approved by        ship plan valuation. “With
competitors. Never again will we wait 30 years to modernize            Congress last December,         a lesser tax rate being
our tax code and in the interim, allow it to get junked up with        provides tax relief to firms    applied, there are more
special interest provisions and loopholes.                                                             profits and cash flow
                                                                       across the engineering
                                                                       industry. C corporations        and thus a higher value
ACEC: As you know the Trump administration is pursuing
                                                                       have seen their tax rate        of KCI’s stock. We esti-
a trade agenda that includes tariffs on critical infrastructure
                                                                       drop from 35 percent to         mate that KCI received
inputs, such as steel, which is resulting in increased costs
for infrastructure projects. How are you working with the              21 percent, and ACEC            a 17 percent increase in
administration to accomplish its trade goals without inad-             worked successfully to          stock value due to the Tax
vertently harming U.S. employers?                                      ensure that engineering         Cuts and Jobs Act,” says
                                                                       firm personal service cor-      Neimeyer.
BRADY: I completely understand the concern and frustration             porations were included in          John Olsson, execu-
voiced by many of our local farmers, ranchers and manufactur-          the lower rate.                 tive vice president of Ols-
ers who have been negatively impacted by the tariffs and retalia-          Engineering firms orga-     son Associates, expects
tory measures placed on U.S. goods and services by our trading         nized as passthroughs,          a measurable increase
partners around the world.                                             such as S corporations,         in the firm’s book value
   Recently, I joined President Trump as he announced a new            partnerships and LLCs,          and a reduced tax liability
deal with the European Union to negotiate zero tariffs, zero sub-      were originally excluded        because of the new law. He
sidies and zero barriers, as well as to strengthen the World Trade     from tax relief. However,       says that the anticipated
Organization to address the distortions created by China’s unfair      ACEC effectively advo-          tax savings will enable the
and dishonest trading practices. This is a good start and relieves     cated to confirm engi-          firm to “use this wind-
some pressure, but more needs to be done. As we all know,
                                                                       neering firms were fully        fall to support continued
China—and its unfair trading practices—is the problem, and I
                                                                       eligible for the new 20         investment in the firm’s
have encouraged President Trump to meet with President Xi Jin-
                                                                       percent passthrough tax         growth through initia-
ping to craft an historic new solution that levels the playing field
for American farmers, workers and businesses.                          deduction.                      tives and to employees via
   I am also working with the administration to finalize a stron-          While regulations to        development programs and
ger, more modern NAFTA agreement with Canada and Mexico                implement the new law are       performance awards.” Ols-
and address the ongoing frustration with the Section 232 steel         still under development,        son also says the new tax
and aluminum product exclusion process.                                ACEC Member Firms are           law has allowed them to be
                                                                       already putting the new         a bit more aggressive in
ACEC: Transportation-related revenues in the Highway                   tax provisions to work.         growing the firm.
Trust Fund are not keeping pace with spending levels or                    “The ongoing annual             Gary Raba, chairman
funding needs. ACEC has repeatedly called for a long-term,             tax savings is being            and CEO of Raba Kistner,
sustainable solution before the expiration of the FAST Act             apportioned to increase         reports that his firm used
in 2020. With Congress expected to consider infrastructure             our 401(k) contribution         the tax savings “to accel-
legislation next year, what are the prospects for reaching             to employees and fuel an        erate growth and invest-
consensus on this issue?                                               internally focused R&D          ment in service lines and
                                                                       Innovation Fund to help         geographic locations.”
BRADY: For too many years, we have ignored our country’s
                                                                       enhance the long-term               The Treasury Depart-
aging infrastructure, and now we must find cost-effective ways
                                                                       viability and sustainability    ment released multiple
to update our roads, bridges and ports. Transportation and
                                                                       of the company for our          sets of proposed rules over
Infrastructure Committee Chairman Bill Shuster and ranking
member Peter DeFazio are currently working on a bipartisan             employees,” says Mike           the summer to implement
framework that aims to reform the Highway Trust Fund,                  ­Carragher, CEO of VHB.         the new law, and ACEC is
strengthen investment through innovative financing and accel-              For KCI Technologies,       working with the agency
erate completion deadlines. Something that members from                 CEO and Chairman Terry         to ensure the passthrough
both sides of the aisle agree on is that our nation’s infrastruc-       Neimeyer says the new          deduction and other provi-
ture is not up to par, and I look forward to working with my            law benefits employ-           sions function as intended
colleagues to find a solution that works for all Americans. n           ees through the firm’s         by Congress.

                                                                                            SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018   ENGINEERING INC.   13
14   ENGINEERING INC.   SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018
Meet the
               New ACEC
               President/CEO
               Linda Bauer Darr assumed the reins as
               president/CEO of ACEC in August, succeeding
               Dave Raymond.
               In an exclusive interview with Engineering
               Inc., Darr reflects on her extensive association
               experience and provides insights into her
               vision as ACEC’s new leader.

               ACEC: What prompted you to seek the CEO position at ACEC?

               LINDA BAUER DARR: The president/CEO position of ACEC is an opportunity that
               inspired me. Dave Raymond and all the ACEC stakeholders have built a very strong
               foundation. From that stable foundation, we have an opportunity to further grow the
               association and build out some new dimensions.
                  With so many changes underway in our society and economy today, the engineer-
               ing industry can be more prominent as a thought leader on public policy. In the past,
               ACEC’s mission focused on building quality of life for others. Engineering accom-
               plishes that, and more. That is what I want to focus on. This industry helps stimulate
               people’s minds to achieve their loftiest goals. We do that by connecting vision with
               ability. By translating big and small ideas into practical engineering processes, we bridge
               a gap. Our ideas and solutions can make possible what previously was not.
CABLE RISDON

                  This inspires me, and I want to share that inspiration with ACEC stakeholders to
               showcase our industry’s value and to put us in a position of even greater strength.

                                                                 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018   ENGINEERING INC.   15
ACEC: You have been CEO of two organizations—the Ameri-
can Short Line and Regional Railroad Association (ASLRRA)
and the American Moving & Storage Association (AMSA).
How will those experiences benefit you at ACEC?

DARR: There are two paths I can go down here. First is associa-
tion leadership, and second is subject matter expertise. This will
actually be my fifth trade association, but only two of those, as
you mention, I had the great pleasure to lead. Trade association
leadership is an art and not a science.
   As ACEC members will soon find out, I am not a scientist.
With trade associations, even though you may be in charge, ulti-
mately you do not own the business. You are the caretaker, and
the members are the owners. That requires a mix of ambition
and humility, and you need to know how to take direction as
well as give direction.
   AMSA taught me how to be bold and to lead because when
I came on board, the association and industry were experienc-
ing dramatic disruption, and we needed to figure out a way to
survive and thrive. ASLRRA taught me the lesson of the “little
engine that could.” Patience, discipline, determination and
humility are critical to achieving real, long-lasting success. The
ACEC mission to win the hearts and minds of policymakers and

                                                                                                                                                  PHOTO CREDIT
to help our members grow incorporates the same principles I
learned working with both AMSA and ASLRRA.
   In terms of subject matter expertise, my work at the U.S.
Department of Transportation providing funding for all matter
of transportation infrastructure and with the large engineering
firm EG&G and the smaller Frontier Engineering are as helpful            DARR: The federation structure is a huge benefit for any
in allowing me to understand the experience of ACEC’s member-           industry association. The grassroots work is being done every
ship as anything I have done in the trade association realm. But        day by the Member Organizations while ACEC national is
working with the operators who use the infrastructure brings            minding the store in Washington, D.C. It should be a very
a users perspective, and that is where my work with the motor           symbiotic relationship.
coach, moving, trucking and rail industries come into play.                 As the Member Organizations grow in size and strength, so
                                                                        grows all of ACEC and vice versa. Members of Congress go
ACEC: What has been your most satisfying professional                   home most every weekend, and that is often where the industry
achievement so far and why?                                             can have the most impactful audience with these decision-
                                                                        makers­through our Member Organizations.
DARR: There is not a single one. I know that is not what                    The Member Organizations are the eyes and ears for ACEC
you wanted to hear. Growth and being part of a winning                  at the local level where precedent-setting policy can be made
team is ­probably the most satisfying experience for me in my           ­affecting the entire industry. With the Member Organizations,
professional career.                                                     we can work to stop bad policy in its tracks before it gets to the
   When I was young, I was focused primarily on my career                national level, or, conversely, once it has risen to a national level,
growth and doing whatever I could to gain the insights and               we can band together as an industry to either fight bad policy or
experience that would allow me to keep climbing the ladder. As           support good policy when it migrates to Washington, D.C.
I moved on in my career, it was the satisfaction of being part of a         The key is to coordinate, collaborate and have mutual respect
winning team that was inspiring.                                         for our individual roles and needs. I want to be a part of that
   But at this stage in my career, I get the most satisfaction out of    conversation from the start of my time at ACEC.
watching others grow in their jobs and watching the team grow.
It is an enormous reward to witness team success, coach them            ACEC: What special interests, activities or hobbies do you
through failures and foster the camaraderie that is the reward          enjoy when you are away from work?
of a strong team effort. At the end of the day, we are not always
going to win or go home happy, but we need to know that we              DARR: I really wish I had something more interesting to say
gave it our all and that we were supported in our efforts.              here, but I am afraid I have a pretty typical response. I like to
                                                                        exercise, travel and do some subpar gardening. But I do have
ACEC: What intrigues you the most about ACEC’s structure                some exciting travel stories. I have zip lined in Costa Rica,
as a federation with 52 independent Member Organizations?               sipped vodka in an ice hotel and run with the bulls in Pamplona.

16   ENGINEERING INC.   SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018
Linda Bauer Darr (right)
meets with ACEC staff
along with ACEC Chairman
Manish Kothari (center) and
former ACEC President/CEO
Dave Raymond.

                                                                             “The ACEC mission to win the
                                                                             hearts and minds of policymakers
                                                                             and to help our members grow
                                                                             incorporates the same principles
                                                                             I learned working with both
                                                                             AMSA and ASLRRA.”
                                                                             LINDA BAUER DARR

                                                                             ACEC: What is your all-time favorite book, movie and song
                                                                             and why?

                                                                             DARR: Book? too many to name…Movie? Breakfast at Tiffany’s,
                                                                             Song? “Sweet Caroline”…Why? no reason. Does there need to
                                                              CABLE RISDON

                                                                             be a reason? Oh yes, you are engineers. I guess I will have to get
                                                                             used to that. Let me think on it! ■

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                                                                                                       SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018   ENGINEERING INC.   17
TRA N

A recent example of transit-oriented development
is the Denver Union Station Transit Center, which
transformed 42 acres of former rail yards in
downtown Denver into a major transportation
hub. The transit center has helped generate an
additional $1.5 billion in new commercial, retail
and residential development nearby.

18   ENGINEERING INC.   SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018
Compact, walkable,
                                                mixed-use communities
                                                are springing up in

    THE RISE OF
                                                major cities nationwide

                                                BY BOB VIOLINO

A NSIT-ORIENTED T
                                                               ransit-oriented
                                                               development (TOD) is a fast-
                                                               growing trend in creating vibrant,
                                                               livable, sustainable communities. It
                                                               involves the creation of compact,
                                                pedestrian-oriented, mixed-use communities

  DEVELOPMENT
                                                centered around high-quality transit systems.
                                                   TOD represents a successful marriage of effec-
                                                tive public planning combined with effective
                                                private development, and engineering firms are
                                                playing a key role in bringing the concept to life
                                                in several urban areas around the United States.
                                                   “TOD is taking off like a rocket, and how fast
                                                this is accelerating should be exciting news to the
                                                engineering world,” says Andy Kunz, president
                                                and CEO of the Transit Oriented Development
                                                Institute, which conducts conferences, provides
                                                educational resources and advocates for TOD
                                                best practices.
                                                   Metropolitan centers, such as Washington,
                                                D.C., and Denver, are much further along than
                                                others when it comes to TOD activity, according
                                                to Kunz. “Cities where the economy is struggling
                                                might not be seeing any signs of this yet, but this
                                                is the new model for real estate development,”
                                                Kunz says.
                                                   The concept of TOD has been around in vari-
                                                ous forms since the 1990s, and it reflects even
                                                earlier development cycles, Kunz says. “This is
                                                actually a revival of how we used to build cit-
                                                ies prior to the age of car domination,” he says.
                                                “Now we have gone back to relearn how to make
                                                great urbanism, and we are still learning how to
                                                make great stations that are really walkable and
                                                integrated into the urbanism.”
              LIGHTVISION, LLC / GETTY IMAGES

                                                GAINING MOMENTUM
                                                In recent years TOD has begun to pick up
                                                momentum, and a number of key factors have
                                                converged to help drive the growth of these
                                                developments across the country.

                                                          SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018   ENGINEERING INC.   19
CHICAGO TRANSIT AUTHORITY

                            A transit-oriented development rendering of the Lawrence to Bryn Mawr Modernization project in Chicago. The project includes complete reconstruction of three
                            transit platforms, approximately 1.3 miles of tracks and support structures adjacent and in between.

                               “There has been a significant trend toward TOD in the last                      possible benefits such as living space, lower crime and relative
                            six years around the major metropolitan areas of the U.S.,” says                   quiet, the quality of life can be reduced when residents must
                            Sean McLean, co-CEO of Renaissance Downtowns, a firm                               spend so much time getting to and from work in their vehicles.
                            that works with local governments, community members and                              A desire for greater community is another factor. “I believe
                            business leaders to reposition and revitalize neighborhoods with                   that now and, in the future, as young people continue to be
                            unmet demand for mixed-use, walkable developments.                                 reliant on technology as a social platform, their human nature
                               “This trend definitely looks like it will continue as the                       to want to be in a community will continue to drive them to
                            country continues to urbanize,” says McLean. “We have been                         denser mixed-use environments,” says McLean. “The transit
                            concentrating on large suburbs with direct transit access to New                   access to a network of other dense, mixed-use environments
                            York City and Chicago.”                                                            ensures access to many different opportunities for social life
                               The market for sustainable mixed-use urbanized suburbs is                       and careers.”
                            helping to drive the growth, according to McLean. “The transit                        In addition, many people have become more aware of the envi-
                            access is only an amenity, a way to be connected to others,” he                    ronmental impact of so much driving. High-occupancy vehicle
                            says. “Typically, it is only looked at as rail, but increasingly bus               lanes have been installed to try to reduce the number of vehicles
                            and car services like Via, Uber and Lyft are making it easier                      on the roads, but traffic in major cities is still a major problem.
                            to connect.”                                                                          TOD is a possible way to address the serious and growing
                               Another factor driving growth is that many young people want                    problems of climate change and global energy security by creat-
                            to live in cities and are not interested in owning cars or sitting for             ing dense, walkable communities that greatly reduce the need
                            hours a day stuck in traffic. “They want to ride trains or walk to                 for driving and energy consumption.
                            work and not have to worry about having a car,” Kunz says. “That                      Given all these factors, it is no surprise that the TOD trend is
                            has had a huge effect on accelerating this trend.”                                 gaining steam.
                               After years of potential drawbacks such as high real estate and                    “In places like Washington, D.C., there are cranes everywhere
                            rental costs, rising crime, poor schools and other factors, many                   and lots of mixed-use buildings,” says Kunz says. “Cities that have
                            cities have become desirable destinations again.                                   the most extensive rail systems are where TOD is growing fastest.”
                               “There is a new urbanism movement,” says Kunz. “In the                             A report by The George Washington University School of
                            1950s many people were leaving the cities and moving to the                        Business, “D.C.: The WalkUP Wake-Up Call,” illustrates the
                            suburbs, and now we are seeing a shift back.”                                      growth of the TOD trend. The report says walk-ups—walkable
                               At the same time, many suburban commuters have become                           urban places—have accounted for 48 percent of income prop-
                            weary of the constant traffic. While suburbia offers several                       erty (office, retail, apartment and hotel) in the metro D.C. area

                            20   ENGINEERING INC.   SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018
during the period from 2009 to the present. That compares with        Bringing together major rail infrastructure and large stations
34 percent in the period from 2001 to 2008 and 24 percent          with urbanism, buildings, utilities, etc. is an enormous engineer-
from 1992 to 2000.                                                 ing challenge.
   Between 2010 and 2015, nearly 500 companies moved to or            “This is actually more challenging than building in the sub-
expanded in walkable downtown neighborhoods, according to          urban sprawl model where everything is separated, spaced out,”
Smart Growth America, an organization that promotes develop-       says Kunz. “Basically, it is all the same engineering as anywhere
ment that encourages a mix of building types and uses, diverse     else, except in TOD it is more like a city where everything is
housing and transportation options, development within exist-      compact and tight together. That means all the engineering is
ing neighborhoods and community engagement.                        more complicated.”
                                                                      The projects involve building within tight spaces and relying
THE ROLE OF ENGINEERS                                              on multiuse facilities.
Engineers are playing a vital role in this development trend.         “You are stacking residences on top of railways,” says Kunz.
   “TOD projects are being built in areas which were not           “The standard engineering is still the same, but the context is
designed for the capacity of the future, and the infrastructure    new, and the integration of everything is new.” TOD projects
that they do have is aging rapidly,” says McLean.                  require rail engineers, building engineers, civil engineers and
  Engineers need to be increasingly creative in their approaches   structural engineers—all working together to make the project
to marrying rapid growth to aging and often failing infrastruc-    a success.
ture issues. “It is important for the experts to educate govern-      One of the nation’s most ambitious TOD projects to date is
ments on better ways to operate their municipalities,” McLean      Transit Oriented Denver, which was launched in 2006. Denver
says. “Using big data and sustainable science must become the      is taking a “systemwide approach to implement not just TOD
norm.”                                                             but also transit communities for all of Denver’s residents,”
  In addition, engineers must continue to innovate with build-     according to the city’s website.
ing technology that will help create cheaper, smart buildings.        The TOD strategic plan provides a foundation to guide
“They must help educate governments on new technology for          public and private investment at rail stations by creating an
sewer treatment, traffic analysis, and building products such as   implementation action plan through research and analysis
cross-laminate timber,” says McLean.                               of the existing state of TOD; providing citywide, high-level

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                                                                                             SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018   ENGINEERING INC.   21
“Engineers are essential to the transportation project
                                      concept and planning, environmental permit clearance,
                                      design and construction of the transportation element of
                                      the development.”
                                                                                                                RICHARD ROMIG
                                                                                                                       AECOM

      policy recommendations and station-level action items with the        connections between the region’s transit systems, according to
      intent to foster implementation of TOD at rail stations; and          Richard Romig, vice president, transportation at AECOM.
      establishing a system to track and monitor Denver’s success so           “Riders can now transition easily between bus and rail by way
      the city can continue to refine and improve its strategic moves in    of an iconic, eight-track commuter rail train hall, a new light-rail
      the future.                                                           station and a 22-bay underground bus concourse,” says Romig.
         Since the launch of the program, the city has created long-range   Additional improvements, including street realignments and
      plans for 21 station areas; implemented a TOD typology through        public plazas, set the stage for a mixed-use transformation.
      new “context-sensitive” zoning; established a TOD Fund to                As of its opening in 2014, the effort was considered
      create and preserve affordable housing at station areas; and spent    the largest multimodal project in the U.S. and the largest
      millions of dollars on infrastructure in TOD areas.                   multimodal project ever to earn Leadership in Energy and
         AECOM led the planning and design of the Denver Union              Environmental Design (LEED) Gold certification from the
      Station Transit Center, which generated an additional $1.5 billion    U.S. Green Building Council.
      in new commercial, retail and residential development nearby.            The original master plan placed all transportation modes under-
         The project transformed 42 acres of former rail yards into a       ground, but the AECOM-led design team reimagined that plan by
      centerpiece for downtown Denver, anchoring and facilitating           moving all rail functions up to street level, making the layout more
                 AD_ProServe_ACEC-print.pdf 1 7/25/2018 1:57:18 PM

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      22   ENGINEERING INC.   SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2018
“TOD projects have special demands that may not be
                          initially evident to project developers or architects. The
                          key role for engineers is to elucidate those demands or
                          restrictions early in the planning phase of the project.”
                                                                                                                                             DAVID GOOD
                                                                                                                                                   MRCE

conducive to private development. The move is estimated to have     dent, Manhattan West Construction U.S. Office Division, at
saved more than $100 million in underground construction costs.     Brookfield Properties.
   “Once the concept was refined and permits were completed,          “The concept for utilizing post tensioned pre-cast concrete
our engineers worked quickly and diligently to develop phased       for the platform was developed by the engineers brainstorming
design packages for construction,” says Romig. “A very high level   on how Brookfield could unlock the site’s potential for high-rise
of communication is required to facilitate complete designs that    construction,” says Caso. “Engineers were crucial to the design
are fully coordinated and/or integrated.”                           and construction of all facets of the platform.”
   Another TOD project underway is the Manhattan West                 That includes protection of existing structures, safeguarding
Platform in New York City. The platform is located over transit     adjacent railroad right of way, safety for the environment cre-
tracks and is the gateway to the increasingly popular Hudson        ated below the platform, design of custom-made equipment
Yards neighborhood. Mueser Rutledge Consulting Engineers            for construction of the platform, design of the platform to
(MRCE) is working on the project with real estate operating         accommodate future development and flexibility to develop vari-
company Brookfield Properties.                                      ous schemes, monitoring the construction and developing the
   “The platform set the stage for the development of Man-          sequence of construction and designing the buildings to avoid
hattan West complex,” says Henry Caso, senior vice presi-           disruption to the transit system below.

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