KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL - THIS ISSUE - Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba

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KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL - THIS ISSUE - Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba
KEYSTONE
        The official

                       THE
        publication
      of Engineers

                       PROFESSIONAL
     Geoscientists
          Manitoba

                                 SUMMER 2021

       THIS ISSUE
      Association Survey
      Explores Impact
      of Pandemic
      International
      Candidates Find New
      Paths to Licensure

PM#40065075

    www.EngGeoMB.ca
KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL - THIS ISSUE - Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba
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KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL - THIS ISSUE - Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba
Summer 2021
Published by Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba
870 Pembina Highway, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3M 2M7
Phone: 204-474-2736 Fax: 204-474-5960
E-mail: Info@EngGeoMB.ca

Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba – Council
Jason Mann, P.Geo. (President),
J. Paliwal, P.Eng., FEC (Past President),
A. Silk, P.Eng., FEC, (Vice-President),
N. Klassen, CET, C. Lashek, P.Eng., K. Levesque, EIT,
                                                                   The official publication of Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba
C. McDonald, L. Murphy, P.Geo., C. Paculan, J. Sawatzky, P.Eng.,

                                                                   S U M M E R 2 02 1
I. Smallwood, P.Eng., E. Teklemariam, P.Eng., FEC,
S. Verma, M. Wadelius, P.Eng., I. Witkowska, P.Eng.

Chairs – Boards & Committees
R. Stoesz, CPA – Audit
A. Aftanas, P.Eng., FEC – Awards
J. Gunning, P.Eng., FEC – Continuing Competency
D. Spangelo, P.Eng., FEC – Discipline                              FEATURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                          10
J. Betke, P.Eng., FEC – Experience Review
C. McDonald - Finance
G. Cook, P.Eng.(SM), FEC – Heritage                                     Association Survey Explores Impact of Pandemic
R. Herrmann, P.Eng., FEC – Indigenous Professionals Initiative
J. Paliwal, P.Eng., FEC – Nominating
A. Pawlikewich, P.Eng., FEC – Public Interest Review
P. Bernatsky, P.Eng. – Registration
                                                                        2021 Spaghetti Bridge                                                                                                             20
                                                                                                                                                                                                          22
C. Mazurek, P.Eng. – Sports and Social
D. Nedohin-Macek, P.Eng., FEC – Engineers Canada Director
D. Bell, P.Geo., FGC – Geoscientists Canada Director                    International Candidates Find New Paths to Licensure
K. Harb, P.Eng. – Arab Members Chapter
Y. Zhou, EIT – Chinese Members Chapter
G. Muluye, P.Eng. – Ethio-Eritrean Members Chapter
G. Batara, P.Eng. – Filipino Members Chapter
A. Dey, P.Eng. – India Members Chapter
G. Page, P.Eng., FEC – Indigenous Members Chapter
                                                                   DEPARTMENTS AND COLUMNS
V. Adindu, P.Eng. – Nigeria Members Chapter
Vacant - Northern Members Chapter                                      President’s Message                                                                                                                           5
W. Hassan, EIT – Pakistan Members Chapter
                                                                      CEO’s Message                                                                                                                                  7
Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba                                      Manitoba Trailblazers                                                                                                                          8
– Management
G. Koropatnick, P.Eng., FEC – CEO and Registrar                       Geology and Society                                                                                                                        14
S. Sankar, P.Eng., FEC – Director of Admissions
M. Gregoire, P.Eng., FEC – Director of Professional Relations         Member Profile                                                                                                                             16
L. Stepnuk, EIT – Director of Equity and Representation
S. Sarna – Director of Government Relations                           Committee Spotlight                                                                                                                        25
I. Wiebe – Manager of Finance and IT
A. Moore, FEC (Hon.) – Manager of Operations                          Government Relations                                                                                                                       26

Keystone Professional Committee                                       News and Notes                                                                                                                             28
C. Cousin, P.Eng., (Chair)
K. Dodds, P.Eng., Y. Mouzahem, EIT, A. Rakhra, P.Eng.,                Member Updates                                                                                                                             30
R. Reichelt, P.Geo.(SM), FGC, S. Secter, P.Eng.,
L. Stewart, P.Geo., D. Strang, P.Eng., FEC                            Closing Notes                                                                                                                              32
                                                                      Advertiser Product & Service Centre                                                                                                        33
The Keystone Professional Committee would like
to hear from you. Please e-mail your comments to:
Info@EngGeoMB.ca. Practitioners are also encouraged
to submit articles and photos on topics that would be of
                                                                        Publication
interest to the membership.                                             management and
Although the information contained in this publication                  production by:
                                                                                                                                                                        Send change of address to:
is believed to be correct, no representation or warranty,                                                           Managing Editor: Reba Lewis
expressed or implied, is made as to its accuracy and                    3rd Floor - 2020 Portage Avenue                                                                 The Keystone Professional,
                                                                        Winnipeg, MB R3J 0K4                        Art Design/Production: Tabitha Robin                Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba,
completeness. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those
                                                                        Ph: 204-985-9780 Fax: 204-985-9795          Marketing Manager: Jeff Kutny                       870 Pembina Highway, Winnipeg, MB, R3M 2M7
held by Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba or the Engineers
Geoscientists Manitoba Council.                                         E-mail: info@kelman.ca                      Advertising Coordinator: Stefanie Hagidiakow        E-mail: Info@EngGeoMB.ca
                                                                        www.kelman.ca                                                                                   www.EngGeoMB.ca
Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba recognizes that
Winnipeg is on Treaty 1 territory,
the territory of the Anishinaabeg, the Nehiyaw, the                Publications Mail Agreement #40065075. Return undeliverable copies to: lauren@kelman.ca
Oji-Cree, the Dakota, and the Dene Peoples and on the
Homeland of the Métis Nation.
                                                                                                                               Cover Photo: Some of the many submissions
                                                                                                                               received from our Centennial Colouring Contest.
                                                                                                                               See page 31 for the list of winners.
Available in alternate formats upon request
KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL - THIS ISSUE - Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba
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KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL - THIS ISSUE - Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba
President’s Message
                                                                                                                             Jason Mann, P.Geo.

                       Landmarks
Most of us can likely pick out key
events in our lives where we experienced                When I work with historical engineering or
a turning point that changed the direction
of our circumstances. One may have been
                                                        geoscience studies, their outcomes often remind me
a graduation; another perhaps becoming a                that skilled and careful engineers and scientists got
licensed professional. Some other moments
probably required heavy decisions. Safe to
                                                        it right back then. They achieved the right outcomes
say all of us have something in common                  without the advanced tools we have now.
since the last year or so. We all had some
part in the recent transformation of how and
where we practise during a global pandemic.       this has altered how we undertake our               When I work with historical engineering
It will be interesting to measure how it all      professions. These remote capabilities have     or geoscience studies, their outcomes
plays out in the end.                             kept us moving forward, kept us working         often remind me that skilled and careful
    There are undoubtedly pandemic effects,       together, but in a different way. Digital       engineers and scientists got it right. They
personally and professionally, that have          access in recent history (and especially        achieved the right outcomes without the
arisen; these are important and require           most recently) has also given all of us an      advanced tools we have now. As the tools
care, but will not be detailed in this note.      entry to new knowledge and resources.           evolve, rapidly these days, our professions
Professionally, I have sincerely missed              The same access to technologies and          are not immune to disruption going
interacting directly with my colleagues           digital solutions is also likely to create      forward. The future is key, and it is bright
and project teammates. As your President,         disruption. It is no longer “business as        for the professions. As practitioners, we will
I have certainly enjoyed attending various        usual”, and we will need to be ready and        need to continue to promote our relevance
virtual Association chapter events and            able to adapt to the changes and the            in creating, guiding, and using technology
Engineers Canada engagements, meeting             challenges. The industry might shift to         in the right ways. Because whichever way it
new faces, and having new discussions. But        embrace a technology-enabled on-                goes in the end, I also believe that, as in the
unfortunately, at least so far, during my term    demand workforce, and possibly also move        past, the best solutions arise from trained
I have not been able to do this in person. This   further toward creating solutions derived       and experienced hands.
I have missed as well.                            by algorithms. As this develops, there is no        If you have any questions or
    All of us have worked remotely or digitally   doubt that creativity and innovation will       comments, please e-mail me at
in some capacity this past year or more, and      guide us through.                               President@EngGeoMB.ca.

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                                                                                           ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS
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KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL - THIS ISSUE - Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba
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     KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL
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    SUMMER 2021
KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL - THIS ISSUE - Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba
CEO's Message
                                                                                        G. Koropatnick, P.Eng., FEC, CEO & Registrar

                      It’s a Marathon
This pandemic is proving to                      It’s a natural human reaction to      • Gathered missing data along the
be a longer run than I expected. It’s        grow tired after enduring a long             “leaky pipeline”.
turning out to be a marathon! Is anyone      period of hardships like the ones         • Launched the Manitoba 2030 Coalition
getting tired of the restrictions? Tired     caused by the pandemic. Some have            and formed the Education Sub-
of being forced to change personal           it tougher than others, but we’re all        Committee.
habits and practices to stay safe? What      trying to find ways to keep going. We     • Grew participation among key
about working from home – how’s that         hope the finish line appears soon.           stakeholders in industry, government,
going? Are the kids in the classroom                                                      and at secondary and post-secondary
or are they back doing online learning       Another Marathon                             educational institutions, including
at the kitchen table? Hang in there –        I’m reminded of another marathon             students and parents.
it’s a marathon.                             Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba          A lot has been accomplished in a short
    If you’re like me, I’m sure you’ve       started four years ago. In 2017,          time, but there is still a long road ahead.
grown tired of the daily news reports        Council moved to embark on the            The most recent data indicates that in
and the moment-by-moment coverage            long journey of balancing the gender      Manitoba the numbers are changing
of the pandemic on the World Wide            disparity in the profession. At the       gradually. In 2017 we had 11.4% women,
Web. It’s hard to keep up with the           time, one councillor said, “We’ll never   2018 was 11.7%, 2019 was 12.4%, and in
number of vaccines, variants, data,          get there, if we don’t get started.”      2020 we reached 12.7% women. At this
and expert commentators. I viewed a          Everyone in the room that day shared      rate, it will take decades to achieve half or
television news story from a well-known      this sentiment and so the long            50% women in EngGeoMB. But this effort
news service that put the title “Scientist   marathon began.                           is a marathon and we must continue on
and Science Commentator” below the              It has been an exciting four           the path of fitting ourselves with the
speaker’s name. I get nervous when I         years with many accomplishments           training, tools, fuel, and fundamentals to
see that. I’ve got a BSc and can make        in a short time. Did you know             win the marathon. The prize is worth this
a few science-based comments, but            that the Association has achieved         sustained, long term effort.
that doesn’t qualify me to comment on        the following?
infectious viruses. I’d rather hear from     • Created the Equity and                  Reflecting Society
Dr. Teresa Tam or Dr. Anthony Fauci, or         Representation department.             It is an important quality for a group
some other MD, epidemiologist, or virus      • Designed and launched new               to reflect society. This demonstrates
researcher. However, the news channels          webpages on the Association’s          that a group functions with awareness
are grabbing at anyone who looks good,          website. Check them out: www.          of what is going on around them. It
sounds good, and can say something              enggeomb.ca/DismantlingBias.html       is the same for a profession. Doctors,
tantalizing. Be careful – don’t succumb      • Developed and launched the Girl         lawyers, accountants, engineers, and
to the plethora of bad information              Power campaign. Check it out:          others must reflect society in order
out there.                                      www.girlpoweristheanswer.ca            to be effective servants of society.
                                                                                       Without this commitment, a profession
                                                                                       and professionals can lose step and
                                                                                       be out of “sync” with the people it is
       It’s a natural human reaction to grow tired after                               called to serve. This is why EngGeoMB
       enduring a long period of hardships like the ones                               is attempting to balance the extreme
                                                                                       gender disparity.
       caused by the pandemic. Some have it tougher                                        Your feedback is invited and
       than others, but we’re all trying to find ways to keep                          welcomed. If you have any thoughts on
                                                                                       anything you read in the KP, please
       going. We hope the finish line appears soon.                                    e-mail me at GKoropatnick@EngGeoMB.ca.
                                                                                       Have a great day!

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KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL - THIS ISSUE - Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba
Manitoba
                                     Trailblazers
    MELANIE MULDER                            celebrated and promoted women in          that, had he been exposed earlier, it
                           Melanie Mulder     leadership through it all.                would have sped up his current choice
                           graduated with a      While faced with a terminal illness,   in geology. His goal is to teach kids
                           Bachelor in        Mel met with various individuals from     more about geology and get them
                           Mechanical         the engineering community and             interested in science and learning
                           Engineering        from the University of Manitoba to        in general. Josh visits classrooms
                           from the           understand the requirements to initiate   from grades 3 to 7 with hopes to get
                           University of      an engineering bursary. With help from    kids interested in geology through
                           Manitoba in 1998   a small advisory committee after her      presentations and hands-on activities.
                           and immediately    death in 2020, a perpetual fund was set   He also volunteers during Provincial
    began a successful career at              up to provide for female engineering      Engineering and Geoscience Week
    StandardAero. For the first few years,    students in need of financial             where, each year, he develops new
    Mel worked as a welding process           support. The successful launch of the     activities for kids to learn about
    engineer, learning to become a            Melanie Mulder Bursary for Women          his passion. The engagement and
    subject matter expert in various          in Engineering was a final meaningful     excitement he gets from students
    joining processes for a wide variety of   contribution to her profession and is     when they ask questions and want
    metals and superalloys. To gain           indicative of her determination and       to know more is what really makes it
    practical leadership skills, Mel          commitment to trailblazing.               worthwhile for him.
    accepted a role working as a
    production cell leader, where she         JOSHUA MYERS, GIT                         SUMAN SURI, P.ENG.
    managed a team of plating                                      Josh has always                             It was a dream for
    technicians and was responsible for all                        loved rocks and                             her parents to
    production work passing through the                            minerals. As a                              see her as an
    plating cell, an area that required                            child, he read                              engineer, which
    additional safety and security                                 books, asked                                complemented
    measures due to the use of                                     questions, and                              her interest in
    chemicals. She would become the                                collected rocks.                            science and
    director of engineering where she                              His boxes                                   mathematics
    worked hard to develop and improve                             overflowed with                             courses in high
    technical collaboration with Red River    various rocks and minerals. This turned   school. Being naturally curious and
    College and the University of             into a passion and career as an           deductive, she gravitated toward
    Manitoba, in addition to her daily        environmental scientist with Parsons      engineering in college.
    duties. She spent her entire career of    Inc. Since graduating from the              After studying engineering, Suri
    20 years committed to StandardAero        University of Manitoba with a Bachelor    opted to teach. Teaching was her passion
    and, in that time, made an                of Science in Geology, Josh has become    and engineering was her interest; this
    extraordinary impact on many              involved with volunteering and            combination inspired her to achieve
    individuals, whether a fellow             teaching students about geoscience.       success in professoriate positions.
    engineer, a technician, security staff,   Never having access to any geoscience-      After coming to Canada in
    or executive. She provided thoughtful     related classes throughout his            2016 as an internationally trained
    guidance and mentorship, and              schooling, he wholeheartedly believes     engineer, it was difficult for her to

     KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL
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    SUMMER 2021
KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL - THIS ISSUE - Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba
find employment in her desired              CORY VITT, P.ENG.                           employers in the province and is
       engineering field due to licensing                                 Cory Vitt has        actively involved with other
       requirements. In 2018, she fulfilled the                           spent the last       Winnipeg-based advocacy groups.
       requirement to become an engineer-                                 20 years building       In 2005, Cory was the youngest
       in-training and eventually landed her                              positive paths       Canadian Indigenous person to
       dream job. She recently earned her                                 and being a role     graduate with an undergraduate
       professional engineer designation                                  model. Cory is       engineering degree and was awarded
       and works as an application engineer                               Métis, self-         the National Métis Role Model from
       at New Flyer Industries. She also                                  identifies as        the national council. Cory is working
       volunteers on the India Members                                    Two-Spirited,        on their fourth university program;
       Chapter Executive.                          non-binary, queer, and uses they/           they hold a Bachelor of Science in
          To her, engineering is the building      them pronouns. Recently, Cory               Civil Engineering from the University
       block of change; she believes               advocated with the Manitoba Métis           of Manitoba, a Master’s of Structural
       that engineers don’t just identify          Federation for inclusive gender             Engineering, which was funded
       problems but work towards solutions.        options and was one of the first Métis      by NSERC, from the Asian Institute

EVERY ENGINEER
       She is proud to be an engineer
       and wears the iron ring on her
       finger to inspire others to become
                                                   citizens to receive non-binary
                                                   identification. Cory is the chair of the
                                                   gender/sexual diversity (2SLGBTQ
                                                                                               of Technology, and two certificate
                                                                                               programs. Cory specializes in the field
                                                                                               of drinking water, with over 12 years

AND GEOSCIENTIST
       problem solvers.                            plus) network for one of the largest        in government.

HAS A STORY.
Watch ours at MyStory.EngGeoMB.ca
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KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL - THIS ISSUE - Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba
A S S O C I AT I O N S U R V E Y
           Explores Impact of the
     Pandemic on its Practitioners
     By R. Lewis and C. Cousin, P.Eng.

     I
       t is hard to believe that we are a year    Impact on Business                          evolving our surgical technologies, but
       and a few months into what most            If there is one area of life that has not   certain business aspects went into a state
       had hoped would be – at best – two         remained untouched by the pandemic,         of pseudo-paralysis,” said Pacak.
     weeks of a novel coronavirus outbreak.       it would be that of livelihoods. While          In this new reality of uncharted territory,
     Instead, “two weeks to slow the spread”      engineering and geoscience were             and with in-person demonstrations of their
     has turned into what is now being            recognized as essential services, there     products no longer feasible, Pacak and his
     referred to as the Third Wave in a year-     was a decrease in private sector work       business partners still managed to find a
     long pandemic of business shutdowns,         as long-term capital investments            novel way to conduct a demonstration for
     government-mandated mask orders,             paused, and some sectors, including the     the team in Boston.
     and the ever-looming possibility for new     aerospace industry, were deeply affected.       “We set up a local demonstration with
     lockdowns. Despite the prolonged period      Many businesses have managed to             multiple cameras that would live stream in
     of uncertainty, many are looking to the      weather the storms of both the first and    parallel, both inside the surgical subject,
     release of new vaccines in hope that life,   second waves; others, however, have not     and externally. This allowed the team in
     as they once knew it, would return to        fared as well. Some small businesses that   Boston to see our instruments working in
     some semblance of normalcy. For many,        relied on remaining open to keep afloat     real time as they directed our surgeons,
     the current “new normal” has come with       were forced to permanently shutter.         who became the hands for them,” said
     its ebbs and flows as things continue to     Other businesses have had to deal with      Pacak. “They watched the instruments do
     change with each coming day and little to    disruptions in the supply chain, while      everything in real time from all different
     no guarantees of exactly what the future     others decided to shift focus.              perspectives. In a way, it was almost a
     will look like in a few weeks, let alone         One such business is the InnovoXL       better demonstration than it would have
     another year.                                Group of Companies whose Co-Owner,          been in-person.”
         Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba         President, and CEO, John Pacak, P.Eng.,         Pacak and his company have also found
     wanted to get a sense of how its             formed the company in 2014. As its name     other ways to leverage their products in the
     practitioners, and their businesses,         suggests, InnovoXL operates with the        face of challenges. One such product was
     careers, and personal lives, have            goal of innovation through business         its proprietary spectrometer, which has a
     been impacted by the pandemic. The           and product development, bringing           higher resolution and a higher sensitivity
     Association dispatched a survey to gain      new technologies to the market. At the      than other spectrometer technologies – the
     further insight, with some of the survey’s   height of the pandemic, the company         core selling features of the technology.
     respondents expressing a willingness to      was heavily focused on developing two       While the platform technology is used in
     discuss their responses in more detail. Of   technologies – one for laparoscopic         several applications, the goal behind this
     the responses received, almost 46% were      surgical procedures and the other for       product was rapid bacteria detection,
     from women, 48% were from men, while         high-resolution spectroscopy. While         sifting the good from the bad.
     just over 2.5% of the respondents were       preparing for clinical studies in Boston,       “When we started that development, we
     non-binary, or chose not to self-identify,   which also happened to be a coronavirus     realized there would be a high regulatory
     respectively. Some of the survey’s           hotspot, those studies had to be put        hurdle to overcome. We decided to
     respondents were selected to be further      on hold.                                    approach non-medical and non-diagnostic
     interviewed. This article dissects some          “There was an overall drop in sales     applications first. We went into the
     of those responses, specifically as they     of surgical products of up to 80% for       agricultural space, using our spectrometer
     relate to business, careers, education,      certain businesses, and our company had     to identify spectral signatures in the
     infrastructure and environmental             to slow down tremendously. We were          sorting of grains, allowing us to analyze
     impacts, and personal well-being.            still moving forward developing and         every kernel, one by one, characterizing

      KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL
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     SUMMER 2021
them, and then sorting them based on         transitioned into new workplaces have             “It is hard to get a good, strong
quality characteristics such as protein      struggled with guidance and developing        feeling for levels of engagement at
and carbohydrate content, and removing       a sense of belonging with coworkers they      times”, Dietrich said. “Nobody turns on
kernels infected by diseases such as         have yet to meet in person. It has been       their cameras and students tend to be
fusarium. This will be, essentially, the     difficult for some to remain engaged, as      non-vocal. A few students sometimes
world’s fastest and most advanced sorting    this period of working from home has          put comments into the chat box.”
technology,” said Pacak.                     persisted much longer than most would             Programs like engineering, Dietrich
    When the government reached out          have anticipated. This “has turned into       believes, are extremely demanding
to companies seeking help from them          a marathon that is slowly wearing me          and the tendency with online learning
to manufacture personal protective           down”, noted one respondent. Many felt        to be geared toward continued partial
equipment and other technologies to          the loss of water-cooler chats, informal      awareness does not lend itself to being
help combat COVID-19, InnovoXL was able      connections, and meetings, which often        fully engaged. Despite this, Dietrich sees
to offer its bacteria detection technology   sparked creativity and collaboration.         these challenges as growing pains for
and adjusted it for high-speed detection        There was a marked increase in those       remote learning and, while in-person
of infectious diseases such as COVID-19.     relying on online tools such as Zoom and      instruction is still important, he isn’t
From this interaction, Adva Diagnostics      Microsoft Teams for meetings. Almost          convinced that the classic methods
and Lexim Biophotonics were born.            70% of the respondents stated that            of instruction are necessarily better.
Lexim has developed what is essentially      they relied on such tools during their         “I strongly feel that we need to redefine
the world’s most efficient UV-sterilizing    day, and almost 80% of respondents            the rules of engagement in online
technology, which the company is             expect these tools to become the norm         learning”, he said.
incorporating into all types of air-         even after they have returned to the              Dietrich appreciates the value of the
purification systems. This technology has    workplace. Many survey respondents            remote learning paradigm. For one,
also enabled them to create the world’s      noted increased cohesion among project        students can access those resources
first fully reusable UV-sterilizing mask.    teams as they meet virtually. Travel time     whenever they need them, and they
                                             and expenses for meetings have been           have the opportunity to pause or rewind
Impact on Careers and Professional Life      eliminated – a huge benefit to bottom         to work out an equation or a concept
Whether one has had the good fortune         lines and schedules.                          that they may have otherwise missed in
of simply pivoting to work from home or         While over 90% of respondents were         the classroom setting.
being requested by one’s employer to         able to keep working, the challenge               Of course, the other side of
take a few days leave without pay – which    remains yet for those who have lost           education comes after university.
has been the case for some government        jobs in what one survey respondent            Engineers are required to fulfil a
employees – to a more sobering reality       described as a “soft market”. ompanies        certain number of credit hours of
of temporary or permanent layoffs, every     such as Pacak’s InnovoXL, however,            professional development (PD). While
employee and family has felt the effects     are forecasting growth rates of over          a majority of the survey’s respondents
ushered in by the pandemic. Among            100% in the near future, which could          expressed difficulty in keeping up
those surveyed, many found working           potentially spell new opportunities for       with the requirements of their work
from home to be an adjustment, while         out-of-work engineers.                        schedules, family responsibilities, and
others welcomed the change of pace and                                                     PD, respondents noted an increased
environment. For parents, however, caring    Impact on Education                           availability of online resources to
for children or homeschooling while          It is hard to imagine the grounds of          facilitate PD since the pandemic.
trying to maintain work schedules had        education facilities void of the hustle and
become a juggling act.                       bustle of students running from one class     Impact on Infrastructure
    While several survey respondents         to another, professors with doors wide        and the Environment
remarked that the reduction in face-to-      open awaiting student-hour visits, or any     While so many aspects of business
face interactions with colleagues was        of the other activities associated with       have been negatively affected by
something they had missed, others had        campus life. And yet, when the pandemic       the pandemic, construction work on
come to terms with their new reality,        hit, what would have been hard to             infrastructure continued. Infrastructure
finding it, in many ways, more productive    fathom became a glaring reality.              within the province has been largely
than being in the office setting. Others,        With classrooms closed, universities      supported by government funding to
still, found the experience of strictly      and other higher education institutions       the tune of millions of dollars. In fact,
communicating via e-mail and text            across the province resorted to online        one respondent, Angela Meier, P.Eng.,
message challenging. As one survey           forums to fulfil course requirements.         Manitoba Central Services’ Chief of
respondent commented: it is “hard to read    James Dietrich, P.Eng., engineer-in-          Operations for the Water Services Branch
the intent of e-mails and text messages”.    residence at the University of Manitoba’s     in Brandon has seen infrastructure gain
    Some managers have struggled             Price Faculty of Engineering compared         a new lease on life since the pandemic
to assess the effectiveness and              the shift from in-person to online classes    hit. She believes that this boost is a good
accountability of staff working remotely,    to sometimes feeling like engaging with a     investment in jumpstarting the economy
while junior staff and those who have        blank screen.                                 again. Brandon is not the only area of

click HERE to return to table of contents                                                                                                11
an increase in frustration and irritability
                                                                                                with the ever-changing mandates,
                                                                                                while others felt uneasy or uncertain.
                                                                                                    For business owners like Pacak, work-
                                                                                                life balance during the pandemic has
                                                                                                become a little more out of reach as his
                                                                                                business goes through the birth pains
                                                                                                of new projects that require a great
                                                                                                deal of time. “I have always worked
                                                                                                hard, but this is taking it to a new level.
                                                                                                Quite often, I am working till midnight
                                                                                                or later. We take a few hours after
                                                                                                school with our kids, but it is definitely
                                                                                                far more work than is probably healthy.
     the province that has seen construction      Impact on Well-Being                          Regaining that work-life balance is
     projects. Workers have been busy             In a pre-pandemic world, the concept of       something I am definitely looking
     maintaining infrastructure in other          work-life balance was frequently on the       forward to”, said Pacak.
     areas too. Another survey respondent         lips of almost every employee striving            Meier has chosen the approach
     noted, however, that post-construction       to meet the commitments of work and           of gratitude for the opportunity to
     inspections had been suspended and           home. In the wake of the pandemic,            have time with family, while still being
     another that new construction projects       while this concept hasn’t changed, it has     employed. “I felt so fortunate to stay
     have been down over the past year            become more of a nuanced conversation.        working and remain busy and to not
     resulting in a loss of business. Dietrich    For many, the opportunity to spend            have experienced the effects of being
     believes the future of infrastructure is     more time with family playing games,          laid off. So, I don’t want to complain
     closely tied to the environment and has      having meals, or simply watching a movie      about it, but I know of others that
     the potential to support our desire to       together has been one of the blessings of     were much more affected than I was”,
     travel and explore.                          the pandemic. Those blessings, however,       she said.
        At the beginning of the pandemic,         are not without their stumbling blocks.           As difficult as it was to transition
     there were several stories about a           For those working from home, carving          work practices at the beginning of
     reduction in air pollution and cleaner       out uninterrupted time to focus on the        the pandemic, there will be further
     waterways as people were commuting           day’s duties is sometimes challenging,        challenges in transitioning back to
     less, and travel for business and pleasure   particularly in situations where the          those traditional workplace practices.
     had ground to a halt. In fact, over 85%      workspace is shared. Other respondents            “My sincere wish is that we extract
     of survey respondents remarked that          found that they were able to allot more       the best insights from what we’re all
     travel for business was affected by          time to hobbies and ambitions such as         experiencing through this disruption
     the pandemic. As life slowly shifted         adopting a regular workout routine, while     of our formerly normal lives and then
     back to a more familiar routine with         others found themselves exercising less,      integrate that in a new way of being
     businesses reopening and many                and working more.                             that’s healthy and better for all”,
     employees returning to the office, those        “We have blurred the lines between         said Dietrich.
     environmental stories lessened. They         our work lives and our professional lives
     are, however, regaining momentum.            and I’m not sure if that’s healthy. I can     Unequal Impacts
        “I think that we’re in a transition of    certainly acknowledge the benefits of it      The economy has been discussed
     climate change and disruption, and I         as it allows some flexing, but when there’s   in the news lately as going through
     believe that the contributing factors        always a big to-do list and no stepping       a potentially K-shaped recovery.
     are in the ways that we engage with          back from it, that alone can be stressful”,   Those who were doing well before
     our environment and we need to revisit       said Dietrich.                                the pandemic are doing even better
     that”, said Dietrich.                           For some, the decrease in social           now, while those who were struggling
        As many employees have been               activities and interactions, not being able   before have been the hardest hit. It is
     working from home with limited               to get together with extended family and      interesting to note that the divergence
     access to office equipment such as           elderly parents proved challenging, in        evident in the survey responses and
     photocopiers, scanners, etc., printing       some cases leading to depression, in other    comments indicates that a similar
     became a luxury that many learned            cases, a marked increase in alcohol and/or    divergence is happening in responses
     to live without. While the concept of        tobacco consumption.                          to workplace changes due to COVID-19.
     going paperless has been a topic for            Some respondents noted                        The pre-existing conditions that have
     years among businesses, the changes          improvements in sleep patterns and            impacted our responses appear to be
     in routine have essentially forced           the ability to get more sleep with            primarily stage-of-life and personality
     companies and their employees into a         commute times now non-existent. Other         traits. Those who have struggled most
     predominantly digitized space.               respondents remarked that they had felt       with the change to working from home

      KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL
     THE

12
     SUMMER 2021
transitioning to remote learning, daycares     had the opportunity to do in the past.
   Has business been lost and/or                  closed, and grandparents not available         It’s the one thing that Meier would like
  gained because of the pandemic?                 to help with childcare, the situation          to see the Association continue to offer
                                                  was extremely difficult for parents to         in the future.
                                                  manage. With children at home and                  Others surveyed responded that they
               Not significantly affected
                                                  schooling falling to some parents, work        enjoyed having access to the weekly
               Gained
                                                  often had to be completed once children        newsletter and expressed interest in
               Both lost and gained
                                                  were in bed, which isn’t sustainable in        the expanded PD opportunities that
               Lost                               a healthy way. Some individuals were           promoted work-life balance and mental
                                                  much more affected by the loss of social       health. For a few respondents, case
                                                  interaction than others, and, anecdotally,     studies that explore a creative approach
                                                  it seems that younger individuals living       to getting work done, financial
                  12%
                                                  alone, as well as social extroverts have       incentives for home-gym equipment,
                                                  struggled with loneliness and a sense          and support or sponsorship of group
                                                  of disconnection.                              wellness activities are things they would
       19%                                                                                       like the Association to consider offering
                                                  Role of the Association                        in the future.
                                            55%   In conducting this survey, Engineers
                                                  Geoscientists Manitoba wanted to               The Keystone Professional Committee
           14%                                    get to the heart of the issues and             would like to thank those who took
                                                  challenges facing its practitioners over       the time to respond to the survey
                                                  the past year. And many of the survey’s        regarding the impacts of COVID-19. While
                                                  respondents expressed satisfaction             acknowledging that the results reflect
                                                  with the Association’s response to the         only the experiences of those who chose to
                                                  rapidly changing situation. For some           participate in the survey, a large number
include parents with young children, as           respondents, it was the ability to virtually   of the comments provided by respondents
the impacts of last spring on their lives         attend the annual conference; something        offered greater insight into what they
cannot be understated. With schools               that many out-of-city dwellers have not        have experienced this past year.

                                                                                EVERY
                                                                                ENGINEER AND
                                                                                GEOSCIENTIST
                                                                                HAS A STORY.
                                                                                Watch ours at
                                                                                MyStory.EngGeoMB.ca

click HERE to return to table of contents                                                                                                     13
GEOLOGY AND SOCIET Y

     Interplanetary Geology
     By R. Reichelt, P.Geo.(SM), FGC

     D
            id you know that when                  more closely observe conditions on
            the United States National             the Moon and other planets. To date,
            Aeronautics and Space Agency           more than 200 probes have been
     (NASA) landed its Perseverance rover          launched to observe the Moon and
     on Mars on February 18, 2021, the             the other planets in the solar system.
     Mega Speed, a high-speed camera and           The planets have been examined with
     accompanying software on the rover,           visible light, thermal imaging, and
     were supplied by Canadian Photonic            radar imaging.
     Labs of Minnedosa, Manitoba?1 This               The images sent back have been
     brought to mind the question of how do        truly spectacular. Two of the methods
     geoscientists investigate the geology         used to determine the underlying
     of planets other than earth? There are        geology from the images are:
     three main ways to do this:
     • Remote observation                            Geomorphology of a planet’s
     • Robotic landers on the planet                 surface can point out mountains,         Figure 1: Mars, photo taken by the OSIRIS
                                                                                              instrument on the ESA Rosetta spacecraft
     • Manned missions to the planet                 plains, canyons, and other features.     during its February 2007 mission.
                                                     These features can often give a          Photo credit: ESA/Rosetta/NavCam
     Remote Observation                              fairly specific indication of the
     Geoscientists can tell a lot about the          underlying geology. For example,
     geology of a place by examining                 Mons Olympus on Mars is clearly          Robotic Landers
     photos obtained using remote                    a volcano, thus we can surmise           More direct observations can be made
     sensing technologies. In the case of            that the geology is volcanic. In         by sending robotic landers to the
     extraterrestrial bodies, this is often          some cases we can see features           Moon and the other planets in the
     the first, and possibly only, means             that are clearly due to erosion and      solar system. So far, 14 landers have
     we have of obtaining information on             deposition, suggesting the presence      successfully landed on the Moon and
     their geology.                                  of sedimentary rocks. Deep               31 landers and probes have landed
        Observing other planets in our               examination of the features can also     on other planets in the solar system,
     solar system using telescopes based             give clues to the geologic history of    including five that have landed
     on the earth has encountered many               a planet.                                on asteroids and two that landed
     problems. In the case of Mars, the Italian                                               on comets. Many launches have
     astronomer, Giovanni Schiaparelli saw           Spectral analysis of the light           failed between the launch pad and
     features in 1877 that he called canali,         reflecting off the planet’s surface or   the target.
     channels in Italian. Percival Lowell,           its atmosphere is another important          Sending robots to other planets
     an American astronomer, thought                 technique to understanding the           can be risky. While the landers on the
     that he saw canals (i.e. artificially built     geology of other planets. Some           Moon and Mars have done fairly well
     features) on Mars through his telescope         are pretty obvious, for example,         in terms of lasting long enough to
     in 1894. Such was his prestige and              the red colour of the Martian soil is    give plenty of information, the same
     some people’s wish to see evidence              probably due to iron oxide and the       cannot be said for missions to other
     of extraterrestrial life that Lowell’s          yellow colour of Jupiter’s moon, Io,     planets. In the case of the probes sent
     observations fed a host of science              is apparently due to sulphur. Other      to Venus, most have transmitted for
     fiction, such as H.G. Wells War of the          analyses have led to astonishing         only a short time before the harsh
     Worlds. However, other astronomers              results; the atmosphere of Saturn’s      conditions on Venus destroyed the
     were unable to confirm Lowell’s                 moon, Titan, is rich in methane          landers’ electronics. A probe to Jupiter
     observations of canals on Mars, and             and ethane that rain into seas of        was destroyed as it fell through
     further refinements in astronomy                liquid hydrocarbons.                     the Jovian atmosphere and the
     proved them to be artifacts of                                                           lander sent to Saturn’s moon, Titan,
     observational error.                          Using the techniques outlined above,       transmitted data for 90 minutes before
        Since the development of rocket            geoscientists have prepared detailed       ceasing to operate.
     technology in the late 20th century, we       geological maps for the Moon2,                 The landers and probes have
     have been able to send satellites to          Mercury3, Venus4, and Mars5.               all sent back detailed data on

      KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL
     THE

14
     SUMMER 2021
GEOLOGY AND SOCIET Y

conditions on the extraterrestrial          follow up with some of the links provided.               3
                                                                                                         https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/
bodies. For example, the landers that       Follow the evidence and make up your                         map/Mercury/Geology/Mercury-Geologic-
                                                                                                         Map-of-the-Borealis-Region
went to Venus confirmed the harsh           own mind.                                                4
                                                                                                         https://www.maproomblog.com/2020/10/
conditions with atmospheric pressure                                                                     two-geologic-maps-of-venus
equivalent to 92 times that of the          References                                               5
                                                                                                         https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/6435/
Earth and surface temperatures of
                                            1
                                                May, D., February 24, 2021, From Minnedosa               global-geologic-map-of-mars
                                                to Mars, Winnipeg Free Press, https://               6
                                                                                                         Pengelly, M., November, 2018, Elon Musk
approximately 462°C. Harsh conditions                                                                    considers move to Mars despite ‘good
                                                www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/from-
also exist on the Moon, mostly from             minnedosa-to-mars-573861742.html                         chance of death’, The Guardian,
extremes of heat and cold, together         2
                                                https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/map/                https://www.theguardian.com/
with no atmosphere. Mars has a thin             Moon/Geology/Unified_Geologic_Map_of_                    technology/2018/nov/25/elon-musk-
                                                the_Moon_GIS_v2                                          move-mars-chance-of-death
atmosphere but tends to be fairly cold
where -30°C is considered a hot day.
   The best way to do geoscience is to
have actual samples to examine. Some
of the landers have sent back samples
from the Moon, Mars, the asteroids
25143 Itokawa, 162173 Ryugu, and
101955 Bennu, and the comets 81P/Wild
and 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko.

Manned Exploration
So far, the only extraterrestrial body
actually visited by human beings is
our Moon. From 1968 to 1972, six
missions of the American Apollo
program landed 12 men on the Moon.
Lots of geoscience was accomplished
on these missions, from sample
collection, outcrop mapping, and
geophysical measurements. Thousands
of geologists and geology students
had the opportunity to examine and
analyze the samples returned by the
Apollo missions. One of the highlights
of my geology studies was looking at
thin sections of moon rocks graciously
lent to the University of Saskatchewan
by NASA in 1978.
   The next step in manned exploration
will be a return to the Moon and an
expedition to Mars. Space exploration
missions, especially those with human
crews, are horrendously expensive.
Entrepreneur Elon Musk, plans to spend
his own money to send a mission to
colonize Mars, although he admits
that the mission will be dangerous and
people will die.6 However, there have
been plenty of volunteers.

Final Word
I write these articles to spark people’s
curiosity in geology. Don’t entirely
believe me until you’ve done your own
                                                                                        a	
  subsidiary	
  
research and checked the evidence. If
this article has sparked your curiosity,

click HERE to return to table of contents                                                                                                          15
ENGINEERS GEOSCIENTISTS MANITOBA MEMBER PROFILE

     Meet the People That Make Life Work Better

     Leo Macaraeg, P.Eng.
     Member Profile
     By R. Lewis

                                                                                                           most recent tools I have been using is an
                                   Since his move as a teenager, along with his family, from               app called FieldWire. It is especially useful for
                                   the Philippines to Manitoba in 2009, Leo Macaraeg has                   job-site coordination between contractors
                                   spent most of his time in the town of Neepawa. While the                and customers. It also has the capability to
                                   bright lights of city life and the possibility of more job              track performance and identify deficiencies
                                   opportunities often draw many to make Winnipeg their                    on the job site, so that the contractors can
                                   home, Leo, upon completion of his engineering degree                    address issues immediately.
                                   at the University of Manitoba did just the opposite. He
                                   returned to Neepawa and put his brand-new degree to                     Of all the tasks that come with
                                   work at HyLife, where he has settled into his career as one             your job, what’s your favourite
           of the company’s project managers. While the impression of life in a small town is              and what’s your least favourite?
           usually one of limits and monotony, Leo hardly feels restricted in his surroundings.            Almost all of my projects and tasks involve
           His exposure to other professionals in his field and similar fields makes the                   working closely with various skilled trades
           experience not only a rewarding one with opportunities to learn and grow, but                   – welders, machinists, HVAC technicians,
           also creates unique situations that he may not have had otherwise.                              millwrights, plumbers, electricians, power
                                                                                                           engineers, and even roofers. Working
                                                                                                           directly with these trades provide a greater
     What was the catalyst for you entering the        For an audience of non-engineers, what              understanding of how things are supposed
     engineering profession?                           sums up what your work is all about?                to run, as well as some good industry
     I have always been fascinated by engineering      I am a project manager with the                     practices in different trade specialties. Part
     and how things work. I can vividly                maintenance department at HyLife Foods –            of the work I do is procuring parts and
     remember as a kid watching TV shows and           Neepawa pork plant. I manage repair                 materials required to execute a project. We
     documentaries on the Discovery Channel.           and maintenance projects for various                don’t always have them readily available,
     One of these shows was the How It’s Made          equipment, machinery, and facilities.               hence there is sometimes a lull in the project
     series that goes into detail on how common        These include full equipment rebuilds and           from waiting for parts to arrive. This waiting
     household items are made and/or fabricated.       preventive maintenance, especially for              game is my least favourite, as I always want
     They broke down the processes and                 critical machines in the plant, to prevent          to be doing something. Therefore, I fill the
     provided reasoning for the steps that result      production downtime. I also collaborate             time in by working on other projects instead.
     in the final products. Another show I used to     and assist with other departments
     watch a lot was MythBusters. I believe these      (operations, quality assurance, and                 What do you hope the engineering
     shows were the catalyst for me entering the       continuous improvement) within                      and geoscientist professions will look
     engineering field as I became curious about       the plant on the implementation of                  like 20 years from now in Manitoba?
     how these common things are made.                 process-improvement projects.                       Recently, I got into the topic of social
                                                                                                           responsibility and sustainability through
     What do you get out of                            What resources have you found                       my workplace. I have been learning
     engineering that you couldn’t                     useful in excelling at your career?                 about diversity and inclusion in various
     get out of any other line of work?                My work revolves around conveyors and               companies. I do hope in 20 years that there
     There are always lessons to be learned. You       rotating equipment, such as compressors,            will be more cultural diversity and gender
     get exposed to all sorts of challenges that       pumps, and gearboxes. I have found that             equality in the engineering and geoscience
     require critical thinking in engineering and      standards, codes, and regulations on                professions, as well as in certain industries,
     you get the opportunity to solve them.            this equipment are especially helpful to            such as agricultural and pork processing.
     Sometimes the answer could be an outside-         determine proper machine guarding and               Also, in the world we live in, and the
     of-the-box solution; sometimes a newer            electrical safety. I also utilize various project   continuous issues revolving around climate
     technology is the answer.                         management tools at work. One of the                change, I hope there would be more focus

      KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL
     THE

16
     SUMMER 2021
on this topic in the next few years. We            YOUR VISION, OUR EXPERTISE
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Are there any Engineers Geoscientists
Manitoba initiatives that you are
involved in or support?
Not at the moment, but I have completed
a survey for the BRACE Project team that
sought feedback on climate change
adaptation knowledge. I would totally
support climate change initiatives and
would like to learn more about these if
given the chance.

How do you keep organized?
What role does compartmentalization
play in staying on top of things when it
comes to work-life balance? What other
tricks of the trade have you picked up?          Titan Environmental Containment
                                                 204-878-3955 | info@titanenviro.com | www.titanenviro.com
I manage projects by breaking them down
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into smaller, more manageable tasks. I
categorize and prioritize them to ensure the
most important tasks are completed first
and with the highest regard. There is a well-

                                                   Simple Spec.
defined line between work and life that I
try to separate as much as possible. I do this
by completing all my tasks at work through
proper time management and delegation
before the end of the day so that I would
                                                   Stable Performance.
not need to bring my work home.                    Dead Level® Pre-sloped Trench Drains go in straight and
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When you’re not working,                           your specification.
you can be found…?
I can usually be found at the local gym
when I am not working. I like working out,
lifting weights, and doing some CrossFit
in my downtime. Otherwise, I’m usually at
home during these unprecedented times.

What are you doing to make life better?
I strive for continuous improvement
and making things and processes more
efficient. I apply lean principles not just at
work, but also at home, and everywhere
else. In addition to reducing waste, I also
look at innovation in all the things I do.
For example, if I have a project at work
that involves the installation of new
equipment, I ensure that we consider
efficient, effective, and sustainable
equipment to get the job done.

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Fighting Hunger
                                   by Putting Engineering
                                      Skills to the Test
                              26TH ANNUAL SPAGHETTI BRIDGE EVENT
                              RAISES $10,000 FOR HARVEST MANITOBA

                              D
                                        uring Provincial Engineering        To add competition to this year’s
                                        and Geoscience Week (PEGW)       event, teams from each of the
                                        in March each year, volunteers   18 participating classes were vying to
                                        from Engineers Geoscientists     win the prize for being the best in their
                              Manitoba can usually be found doing        class. For the second year in a row,
                              outreach work with local students, both    the overall top spot was awarded to a
                              through children’s activities and the      team from Dr. F.W.L. Hamilton School.
                              annual Spaghetti Bridge Competition,       Special congratulations go out to the
                              which attracted over 1,000 participants    Grade 4 team whose truss bore 140.7
                              in 2020. With the pandemic restricting     kg of weight before breaking!
                              in-person events this year, the               Students are not the only ones who
                              Association made the difficult decision    benefit from the competition. The
                              to cancel what would have been its 26th    Association has donated thousands of
                              annual Spaghetti Bridge Competition        dollars to Harvest Manitoba, previously
                              this March.                                Winnipeg Harvest, to offset the loss of
                                 Upon receiving the news, several        edible spaghetti – a total of $207,353
                              teachers reached out to the Association    between 2010 and 2020. Because of
                              looking for an alternative to what         Harvest Manitoba’s buying power with
                              has become an exciting part of their       other suppliers, this financial donation
                              curriculum. No stranger to virtual         translates to tens of thousands of
                              events, Engineers Geoscientists            pounds of food feeding hundreds
                              Manitoba pivoted to an online school-      of families in Manitoba over the
                              friendly format and four professional      last decade.
                              engineers volunteered their time to           “We are so pleased to be the charity
                              test trusses made from spaghetti and       of choice for the annual Spaghetti
                              white glue by students ranging from        Bridge Competition”, said Keren Taylor-
                              Kindergarten to Grade 8.                   Hughes, CEO of Harvest Manitoba.
                                 In previous years, EngGeoMB             “This year’s fundraising event raised
                              staff and volunteers would spend           the equivalent of 1,731 kg of food,
                              a week hosting bridge-breaking             which the Harvest Community Food
                              events at schools and Kildonan Place       Network will provide to thousands
                              where hundreds of trusses would be         of students just like these to build a
                              challenged to hold the strongest load.     bridge to a healthier future.”
                              This year, 192 trusses from 11 schools        “We were glad to be able to offer
                              were delivered to the Association office   this opportunity to students and
                              one week before the event so they          teachers again this year despite current
                              could undergo their own quarantine         restrictions”, said Grant Koropatnick,
                              period, and participants were invited to   P.Eng., FEC, Engineers Geoscientists
                              watch the live event online on March 26.   Manitoba’s CEO & Registrar. “Students

      KEYSTONE PROFESSIONAL
     THE

20
     SUMMER 2021
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