Launch of the Continental Survey Report: Impact of COVID-19 on African Trade Finance - Bizweek

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Launch of the Continental Survey Report: Impact of COVID-19 on African Trade Finance - Bizweek
A REPORT BY THE ECONOMIST
                                                                           INTELLIGENCE UNIT

                                                                           Q2 Global Forecast:
                                                                           What next for vaccine
                                                                           diplomacy?
ÉDITION 340
ÉDITION  151 –– VENDREDI
                VENDREDI30
                         23AVRIL 2021
                            JUIN 2017                                           L’HEBDOMADAIRE       DIGITAL GRATUIT
                                                                                   L’ HEBDOMADAIRE ÉLECTRONIQUE GRATUIT

  Launch of the Continental
       Survey Report:
    Impact of COVID-19
  on African Trade Finance
 In the first survey of its kind, Afreximbank, the African Development Bank and its Making Finance Work for
  Africa partnership and the UN Economic Commission for Africa conducted the first continent-wide Trade
    Finance Survey, to assess the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on trade finance activities of
 commercial banks in Africa. Portfolio outflows from emerging market economies amounted to over US$100
  billion in the first quarter of 2020. Capital outflows from Africa exceeded US$5 billion in the same period,
 with about US$0.4 billion exiting the Egyptian market and US$3.1 billion leaving the South African market.
     These outflows strained African banks, many of which recorded sharp drops in their net foreign assets,
        exacerbating liquidity constraints and undermined capacity to finance the growth of African trade
Launch of the Continental Survey Report: Impact of COVID-19 on African Trade Finance - Bizweek
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Launch of the Continental Survey Report: Impact of COVID-19 on African Trade Finance - Bizweek
VENDREDI 30 AVRIL 2021 | BIZWEEK | ÉDITION 340                                                                                                                                                    3

                                                                                   BIZ ALERT
PRESENTATION OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION INDEX REPORT

Covid-19 pandemic impetus for
greater African regional integration
As countries rebuild their economies following COVID-19, Africa needs to step up productive and infrastructural integration, participants heard at a
regional presentation of the African Regional Integration Index (ARII) held virtually last week

T       he African Regional Integration Index report, a
        joint publication of the Economic Commission for
        Africa, the African Development Bank and the Af-
rican Union Commission, provides up-to-date data on the
status of regional integration in Africa and assesses the lev-
                                                                 gional integration depend to function
                                                                    Alhaji Rashid Kibowa, Director of Trade at the East
                                                                 African Community Secretariat, said the Index report has
                                                                 great potential to address the three major challenges cur-
                                                                 rently facing the continent: the Covid-19 pandemic, imple-
el of integration for every regional economic community          mentation of the AfCFTA, and poverty reduction.
and its member countries.                                           “The latest edition of the African Regional Integration
   The Index report underlines the need for a renewed            Index is not only timely but handy to help any African
commitment to regional integration within Africa, speakers       country identify its main strengths and weaknesses with its
said at a virtual regional presentation last week. They noted    regional integration performance,” said Stephen Karingi,
that the beginning of trade under the African Continental        the Director of the Regional Integration and Trade Divi-
Free Trade Area in January 2021, amid the Covid-19 pan-          sion of the East African Community.
demic and its disruptive impact on movement and econo-
mies, had thrown this into sharper focus.                        Renewed call
   The report, released in May 2020 but presented to Af-
rican countries in April this year, found that overall scores       Jean-Guy Afrika, the African Development Bank’s Act-
for countries in Southern and Eastern Africa show huge           ing Director for the Regional Integration Coordination
room for improvements, especially as to integration within       Office, said the Covid-19 pandemic has exposed the vul-
the continent.                                                   nerabilities of the continent, especially the low levels of
                                                                 intra-African trade and the proliferation of non-tariff bar-
Poorly integrated                                                riers.                                                                  Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, the
                                                                    “The continent will only grow economically if we allow the free      East African Community, and the Southern African Devel-
  The Index indicates that overall, the level of integration     flow of goods and services across our borders, allow free movement of   opment Community on 15 April, with a renewed call for
on the continent is low, with an average score of 0.327. It      people, and scale up regional value chains. As a matter of urgency,     strengthened supply chains and connectivity.
notes that Africa is poorly integrated on the productive and     we bring down tariff and non-tariff barriers, encourage cross-border       In the coming months, the index will be presented to the
infrastructural dimensions, which are key aspects forming        trade, and open the African skies,” Afrika added.                       Arab Maghreb Union and the Economic Community of
the foundations upon which the other dimensions of re-              The Index was presented to the tripartite region of the              Central African States.

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Launch of the Continental Survey Report: Impact of COVID-19 on African Trade Finance - Bizweek
VENDREDI 30 AVRIL 2021 | BIZWEEK | ÉDITION 340                                                                                                      4

                                                              LA TOUR

Launch of the Continental
      Survey Report:
   Impact of COVID-19
 on African Trade Finance
 In the first survey of its kind, Afreximbank, the African Development Bank and its Making Finance Work for Africa partnership and the UN Eco-
 nomic Commission for Africa conducted the first continent-wide Trade Finance Survey, to assess the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
 on trade finance activities of commercial banks in Africa. Portfolio outflows from emerging market economies amounted to over US$100 billion in
  the first quarter of 2020. Capital outflows from Africa exceeded US$5 billion in the same period, with about US$0.4 billion exiting the Egyptian
 market and US$3.1 billion leaving the South African market. These outflows strained African banks, many of which recorded sharp drops in their
                  net foreign assets, exacerbating liquidity constraints and undermined capacity to finance the growth of African trade

                                                                                                                                      Cont’d on page 5
Launch of the Continental Survey Report: Impact of COVID-19 on African Trade Finance - Bizweek
VENDREDI 30 AVRIL 2021 | BIZWEEK | ÉDITION 340                                                                                                                                                      5

                                                                                     LA TOUR

T
              o better understand how COVID-19 affected            sub-investment grade borrowers from international capital           cess to US dollars, in which most trade flows (and therefore
              trade finance in the continent, especially dur-      markets.                                                            trade financing) are denominated. Of greater concern was
              ing the first quarter of 2020, the African Ex-          The pandemic may be brought under control, but it is al-         the growing likelihood of default and bankruptcy across the
              port-Import Bank (Afreximbank), together with        ready clear that the consequences of this crisis for African        commercial spectrum, with a resulting deterioration in credit
              the United Nations Economic Commission for           trade finance will be significant and lasting. In the short term,   quality and risk.
Africa, Making Finance Work for Africa Partnership and the         the limited supply of trade finance could inhibit the potential        An analysis by the Asian Development Bank over sever-
African Development Bank (AfDB), undertook a survey of             for trade to act as a vector of economic recovery in a region       al years confirms that there is significant unmet demand for
commercial banks across the continent.                             where trade financing gaps were already sizeable.                   trade financing around the world. The studies report a persis-
   The team benefited from consultations and guidance on                                                                               tent trade financing gap estimated at around US$1.5 trillion
emerging themes with key industry leaders, including Central       Massive outflows                                                    per year, with more than half of it incurred by Africa and
Bank Governors (Central Bank of Nigeria, Bank of Ghana,                                                                                Asia (Kijin et al, 2019, 2019).
Central Bank of Kenya, Bank of Mauritius, National Bank               These gaps have been magnified by the withdrawal of ma-             Banks alone do not have the capacity to address this unmet
of Rwanda, Bank of Uganda, Bank of Zambia, and Reserve             jor international banks from the African trade finance land-        demand, for a variety of reasons, including credit/risk limita-
Bank of Zimbabwe).                                                 scape, owing to increased compliance and regulatory costs.          tions and balance sheet constraints.
   The overarching objective of the study entitled ‘Conti-         Similarly, noteworthy are the risks associated with commodity          Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the trade financing gap
nental Survey Report: Impact of COVID-19 on African                price cycles, as the exit of major banks from the commodities       was stabilising in Africa and even decreasing in some jurisdic-
Trade Finance’ was therefore to understand how the Cov-            trade finance market in the third quarter of 2020 illustrated.      tions. Amid a major exodus of global banks and decreasing
id-19 triggered global crisis affected the dynamics of trade          The period covered by the survey, January to April 2020,         corresponding banking relationships, global de-risking of
finance, especially in Africa – a region which is characterized    including the initial lockdown period– in March, capital out-       bank relationships had a material impact in Africa, with the
by a significant trade finance gap. The survey also sought to      flows from developing economies exceeded US$80 billion; in          rate of de-risking increasing from 18 percent in 2013-2014 to
make recommendations and outline policy actions that could         April, month-on-month global trade in goods contracted by           20 percent in 2015-2019.
ensure banks have adequate access to trade finance, to sustain     12.1% – points to the crisis’s potentially significant adverse
trade flows and accelerate the process of economic recovery        impact on African trade finance. These massive outflows             Overcoming obstacles
post-COVID-19.                                                     strained banks, most of which recorded sharp drops in net
   The surveyed covered the first four months of 2020, in-         foreign assets, and exacerbated liquidity constraints, with sig-       An important takeaway in considering constraints to the
cluding April, the height of the pandemic downturn, when           nificant implications for trade financing. The survey results       supply of trade financing in Africa is that most of the major
global trade contracted by over 5 percent.                         reveal that letters-of-credit business and correspondent bank-      obstacles identified can be mitigated or addressed through
                                                                   ing operations slumped substantially across the continent.          policy or regulatory action, even on a temporary basis, to help
Coverage                                                                                                                               ensure adequate trade financing levels during the pandem-

  The survey targeted more than 370 commercial banks in-
                                                                   Significant interventions                                           ic and in the critically important post-COVID-19 recovery
                                                                                                                                       phase.
volved in trade finance across the continent and achieved a        by central banks                                                       Just as national governments, international bodies, and
response rate of more than 50 percent, with a balanced geo-                                                                            regulatory authorities have sought to respond quickly to the
graphical coverage.                                                   As regulatory institutions, most central banks in Africa re-     COVID-19 situation to ensure support to individuals, fami-
  In terms of asset coverage, the participating banks ac-          sponded to the pandemic with significant and swift measures,        lies, and businesses, those same authorities must keep trade
counted for about 58 percent of the US$1.5 trillion in total       including loose monetary polies and favorable prudential re-        flowing and trade-based development and economic recovery
assets held by commercial banks in Africa.                         quirements, such as reductions in reserve ratios, with the goal     a viable option. This cannot be achieved without access to
  While the survey results illustrate the adverse impact of the    of promoting access to finance while also ensuring financial        adequate levels of trade financing.
pandemic downturn on trade finance across the region, most         sector stability.                                                      The sharp appreciation of the US dollar in the early stages
notably reflected in increased rejection of letters of credit         Additionally, most central banks granted some flexibility        of the COVID-19 crisis may have had knock-on effects to
(L/Cs), the results also highlight significant variations across   to commercial banks regarding adherence to regulatory and           trade finance from stress in the banking system. But excess
continent.                                                         compliance requirements, extending deadlines for filing re-         reliance on the US dollar for trade in Africa means access
                                                                   turns, reducing supervisory burdens, and instituting regular        and exchange rate volatility, it also involves potentially high
Key constraints                                                    virtual meetings to minimize face-to-face interactions during       transaction costs.
                                                                   the crisis. Through these exceptional measures to ease regula-         Pre-COVID-19, access to trade finance was already a ma-
   The supply of trade finance, which supports more than           tory burdens and boost the availability of liquidity within the     jor constraint to trade and growth in Africa, a region where
80% of global trade flows annually, has been one of the key        financial system, central banks sustained the flow of goods         the annual trade finance gap was estimated to exceed US$80
constraints to the growth of African trade. Although it has        and trade for a speedy economic recovery in the post-con-           billion, according to the latest continental survey carried out
proven to be a low-risk asset class, trade finance’s short-term    tainment phase of the pandemic.                                     by the African Development Bank and Afreximbank. These
and transactional nature has emerged as an important risk                                                                              challenges of financing African trade have been exacerbated
multiplier, with business cycle ‘credit crunches’ adversely af-    Significant unmet demand                                            by the COVID-19-induced global downturn, which tight-
fecting import and exports.                                                                                                            ened global financing conditions, triggered massive capital
   These risks were magnified by the COVID-19-induced                 There is concern in some quarters that the COVID-19 pan-         outflows, and put significant strain on banks and financial
downturn, which heightened global volatility and exacerbated       demic will likewise pose challenges to assured access to timely     institutions.
risk perception in the face of increasing balance of payments      and affordably priced trade financing. No immediate systemic           There is little doubt that access to trade finance will be
pressures and widening trade deficits. Sharp falls in the eco-     issues were flagged at the start of the pandemic, when it was       important to the recovery post-containment phase. This real-
nomic activity triggered by lockdowns and border closures          reported that banks and other industry participants contin-         ity is reflected in calls on policymakers most notably by G20
were accompanied by dramatic increases in health expendi-          ued to conduct transactions in good faith and in line with          Leaders and the International Chamber of Commerce and
tures. Tighter global financing conditions triggered massive       accepted rules, practice, and guidelines, with no evidence of       others (including the B20/ G20 processes) to ensure that
capital outflows from Africa and resulted in a sharp widen-        shortage of capacity or liquidity constraints. However, con-        appropriate priority and enabling conditions are accorded to
ing of interest rate spreads, while temporarily shutting out       cerns emerged gradually, for example regarding adequate ac-         trade finance.
Launch of the Continental Survey Report: Impact of COVID-19 on African Trade Finance - Bizweek
VENDREDI 30 AVRIL 2021 | BIZWEEK | ÉDITION 340                                                                                                                                                      6

                                                                          ACTA PUBLICA
A REPORT BY THE ECONOMIST INTELLIGENCE UNIT

Q2 Global Forecast: What
next for vaccine diplomacy?
China and Russia have been sending millions of doses of coronavirus vaccines to (mostly) developing states in recent months. Through this “vaccine
diplomacy” operation, Russia and China aim to establish themselves as reliable suppliers of vaccines, strengthen their global presence, and boost their
bilateral relations with the many emerging countries where Western influence is declining. China is also trying to restore its global reputation, which
took a hit in the early stages of the pandemic. Vaccine diplomacy deals are different from regular contracts between pharmaceutical companies and

R
governments: vaccine diplomacy deals are concluded between two sovereign states, making them (geo)political rather than business-oriented deals
              ussia and China are playing a long game with
              vaccine diplomacy. Their intention is not only to
              win plaudits for fulfilling a short-term need, but
              to cement their influence over the long term.
              Both countries are establishing vaccine facilities
across the world and training local workers from emerging
countries, betting that such a strategy will boost their pres-
ence on the ground for decades to come. In doing so, Russia
and China are gaining leverage on the cheap while fulfilling
commercial goals. In most cases, they are not donating vac-
cines, but selling them; in China’s case, state-owned firms are
competing with private ones for the supply of shots.
   Assistance in the form of vaccines will often come with
economic or political strings attached. For instance, Russia
started discussions with Bolivia about access to mines pro-
ducing rare earth minerals and nuclear projects shortly after
delivering a consignment of its Sputnik V vaccine. Vaccines
may also prove to be a reward for countries that have proved
to be reliable partners in the past. For example, China may
seek to reward Cambodia and Laos with vaccines for their
support on territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Mean-
while, Pakistan may be getting shots in return for its approval
of projects linked to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
   Russia and China hope that recipient states will prove          year. Russia was the first country in the world to authorise a     sent from the vaccine diplomacy scene. This reflects intense
grateful and find it hard to say no if they ask for a favour.      vaccine, Sputnik V, in August 2020. However, the country’s         political pressure in these countries to vaccinate their own
Looking ahead, both China and Russia will expect recipient         vaccination campaign has had a slow start so far because of        population first. It also reflects the recent controversies over
countries to back them at the UN, facilitate access to natu-       production-related constraints and high vaccine hesitancy;         the UK-developed AstraZeneca vaccine, which was original-
ral resources, fast-track the approval of investment projects,     in late April Russia was administering only 0.2 coronavirus        ly intended—and priced—as a crucial vaccine for emerging
facilitate trade, or become more open to buying defence            shots per 100 people per day (about three times less than          markets. Widespread hesitancy around this vaccine has left a
equipment or 5G technology. That vaccination against the           France and the UK, and five times less than the US), and the       gap for Russia and China to exploit.
coronavirus could become an annual occurrence for at least         number of people who want to get vaccinated is declining.             This does not mean that Western states are doing nothing
some age groups is only likely to reinforce this trend.               The Economist Intelligence Unit believes that mass im-          to help emerging countries access affordable vaccines; most
                                                                   munisation will only be achieved in Russia during the first        rich countries are donors to the WHO-led COVAX fund. In
How are China and Russia                                           half of 2022. Meanwhile, China’s vaccination programme             some countries, such as Cambodia, COVAX deliveries could
choosing recipient countries?                                      also faces a daunting challenge, given the size of the pop-
                                                                   ulation and the seemingly low efficacy of some of the Chi-
                                                                                                                                      surpass those from China and Russia. However, the recent
                                                                                                                                      decision of the Indian government to drastically reduce ex-
                                                                   nese-made vaccines (recent data suggest that the Sinovac           ports of coronavirus vaccines will temporarily complicate
   Russia and China are aiming to take advantage of a “vac-
                                                                   shot may be around 50% effective, just marginally above            the rollout of COVAX-sponsored vaccines (Indian factories
cine vacuum”—a perceived failure of Western states to
                                                                   the WHO-set threshold for coronavirus vaccines). Vaccine           are meant to supply more than 80% of COVAX-delivered
help in the provision of vaccines. They are also seeking to
                                                                   hesitancy and the limited number of healthcare workers are         shots).
leverage resentment against Western countries, which have
                                                                   also holding back the pace of the rollout. In late April China
secured access to more than half of the global supply of
vaccines this year and are prioritising immunising their own
                                                                   was administering only around 0.2 coronavirus shots per 100        Is the damage done to the
populations.
                                                                   people per day.
                                                                      For these reasons, we do not believe that China will
                                                                                                                                      reputation of Western powers?
   China and Russia are using this situation to their own
                                                                   achieve widespread immunisation coverage before the sec-
advantage by presenting themselves as the “saviours” of                                                                                  G7 states are increasingly concerned about being perceived
                                                                   ond half of 2022 (although vaccination in some urban areas
emerging countries, providing vaccines on an often (al-                                                                               as unreliable partners by developing countries. However, we
                                                                   could be completed by end-2021). However, successful pan-
though not always) affordable basis to countries that would                                                                           expect Western countries to engage in vaccine diplomacy
                                                                   demic containment means that vaccine deployment is not so
otherwise struggle to vaccinate their populations. However,                                                                           only later this year (once the bulk of their populations have
                                                                   urgent in China.
China and Russia are not sending vaccines in equal numbers                                                                            been vaccinated). The recent initiative from the Quad (an
                                                                      In Russia, and to a lesser extent also in China, conflicting
to all emerging countries. Some, such as Brazil, Chile, Indo-                                                                         informal alliance between the US, Australia, Japan and In-
                                                                   priorities between vaccinating the domestic population and
nesia and Mexico, will get millions of doses.                                                                                         dia) to supply vaccines to South East-Asian countries illus-
                                                                   exporting shots will remain acute throughout 2021. To tackle
   Others, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, will get only a                                                                          trates the delayed timeline for such ventures. In March Quad
                                                                   this issue, both countries are opening additional factories at
few thousand vaccines, suggesting that this is more of a pub-                                                                         members announced that the US and Japan would finance
                                                                   home and abroad. Sputnik V will be produced in a dozen
lic relations exercise than a genuine attempt to fill an urgent                                                                       the production of 1bn Johnson & Johnson (US) coronavirus
                                                                   countries, including Brazil, Egypt, India, Iran, Serbia and
need. China and Russia are focusing their efforts on regions                                                                          vaccines.
                                                                   South Korea. Meanwhile, there will be production lines for
where they are courting favours from emerging countries                                                                                  These would be produced in India, but Australia would
                                                                   the various Chinese shots in around ten countries, including
(for instance, Asia for China), directly competing with West-                                                                         support their distribution. However, no vaccine is expected
                                                                   Indonesia, Malaysia and the UAE.
ern powers for influence (such as eastern Europe, and in par-                                                                         to be shipped before late 2022. Overall, the vaccine diplo-
                                                                      However, it is unlikely that extra production lines will help
ticular the western Balkans, for both China and Russia), or                                                                           macy efforts of Western states are likely to begin too late to
                                                                   to ease supply issues before the second half of 2021 (at the
where they have only a limited presence so far (as is the case                                                                        catch up with those of Russia and China, which are so far
                                                                   earliest); setting up vaccine factories is technically challeng-
for Latin America, which is traditionally within America’s                                                                            winning the public relations battle. It is likely that the dam-
                                                                   ing and takes a minimum of six months before they are op-
sphere of influence).                                                                                                                 age to the reputation of Western countries has already been
                                                                   erational.
                                                                                                                                      done and will be hard to repair. In the coming years, this
Will Russia and China deliver?                                     Are Western countries engaging
                                                                                                                                      will reinforce the global standing and leverage of Russia and
                                                                                                                                      China in emerging countries, helping both countries to gain
  Russia and China’s vaccine diplomacy strategy is not with-       in vaccine diplomacy?                                              influence and pursue their interests around the world. The
out risks: both countries will struggle to vaccinate their own                                                                        longer-term consequence of today ’s vaccine diplomacy will
populations while meeting their ambitious export targets this        The EU, the US and the UK have so far mostly been ab-            be a further fragmentation of the global order.
Launch of the Continental Survey Report: Impact of COVID-19 on African Trade Finance - Bizweek
VENDREDI 30 AVRIL 2021 | BIZWEEK | ÉDITION 340                                                                                                                                                        7

                                                                       POST SCRIPTUM
                                      GLOBAL

                                      The rise of Mergers
                                      and Acquisitions
                                       With cross-border Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) growing from $31 billion in 1985 to over
                                       $1.2 trillion in 2019, there is no doubt that there is a global appetite for such deals. While
                                       parties involved in M&A transactions generally expect to close deals smoothly and proceed
                                       with their respective businesses in peace, reality shows that disputes inevitably arise and parties
                                       have to take this into consideration when drafting the deals by opting for either national court
                                       litigation or arbitration
                                                                                                                                                           may be a need for relief on an urgent basis
                                                                                                                                                           in order to compel or prevent one of the
                                                                                                                                                           parties from taking action that may have
                                                                                                                                                           consequences regarding the valuation of the
                                                                                                                                                           target.
                                                                                                                                                           The COVID-19 pandemic and the associated
                                                                                                                                                           restrictions introduced across the world
                                                                                                                                                           have undoubtedly had an effect on M&A
                                                                                                                                                           transactions, the sectors most affected being
                                                                                                                                                           aviation, tourism, retail & clothing and
                                                                                                                                                           food & beverage. 2020 will be remembered
                                                                                                                                                           as a year in which major M&A deals fell
                                                                                                                                                           through, such as Victoria Secret’s aborted
                                                                                                                                                           acquisition by Sycamore, or other near
                                                                                                                                                           failures such as the acquisition of Tiffany
                                                                                                                                                           by LVMH, which nearly broke down and
                                                                                                                                                           was only completed after the parties agreed
                                                                                                                                                           on a discount of the price per share. The
                                                                                                                                                           following sections consider the main types
                                                                                                                                                           of M&A arbitrations that are seen in
                                                                                                                                                           practice and the impact that the prevailing
                                                                                                                                                           sanitary situation is likely to have on them.
                                                                                                                                                           Conclusion
                                                                                                                                                           M&A arbitration’s recent rise in popularity
                                                                                                                                                           looks set to continue. Even prior to the

                                      M
                                               ergers & Acquisitions (M&A)                 to 29% of all disputes in 2019, making                          COVID-19 pandemic, the advantages
                                               arbitration has risen in popularity         it the most popular sector. This rise in                        of arbitration over litigation had made
                                               in parallel to the growth of the            popularity is understandable given that                         themselves clear. Now, with the number of
                                      deals and can cover all the moments of               some of arbitration’s advantages fit                            disputes set to continue to rise, there is no
                                      a transaction. According to the statistics           particularly well with the structure of M&A                     doubt that this trend will gather further
                                      issued by various arbitration institutions,          transactions. These include confidentiality,                    momentum.
                                      (i) shareholders’ agreements, (ii) share             the possibility of appointing experts in the
                                      purchase agreements and (iii) joint                  field as arbitrators and ease of enforcement.                   [Source: Wolters Kluwer Asia-Pacific
                                      venture agreements represent a substantial           Furthermore, arbitration manages to keep                        - a global provider of professional
                                      part of their caseload. For instance,                up with national court practices in order to                    information, software solutions, and
                                      these agreements represent 14% of the                fit the specific needs of its users, as can be                  services for the healthcare; tax and
                                      cases administered by the LCIA in 2019.              seen in the recent introduction of injunctive                   accounting; governance, risk and
                                      According to the SIAC’s 2019 Annual                  relief in the ICC rules. This introduction                      compliance; and legal and regulatory
                                      Report, corporate disputes amounted                  is paramount to M&A disputes, as there                          sectors. April 2021]

 FACILITATOR

 MCB provides USD 60m funding to fuel Senegal’s
 national electrification and LNG-use ambitions
    MCB is facilitating Senegal’s endeavour      Senegal’s electrification rate was 69% in        tainable Development.
 to improve its national electrification rate    2018, with a 92% rate in urban areas and            Commenting on the Powership’s syndi-
 through its USD 60 million participation        only 42% in rural areas. As per the Govern-      cated project finance facility and on MCB’s
 in the syndicated project finance facility of   ment’s Plan Sénégal Emergent, a national         strong involvement in the project, Zaahir
 USD 140 million to Karpowership. MCB            roadmap adopted back in 2014, the state          Sulliman, Head of Specialised Finance,
 was not only a co-mandated lead arranger        ambitions to increase its electrification rate   MCB, said: “We are proud to be contributing to-
 but provided the highest loan commitment.       to 100% by 2025, whilst focusing on lower-       wards Senegal’s universal electrification goal and its
 The project finance facility is enabling Kar-   ing electricity generation costs by reducing     transition from reliance on heavy fuel oil to LNG
 powership to operate its 235 MW Power-          its dependence on imported liquid fuels and      for its electricity production. This commitment is in
 ship alongside the shores of Dakar since        increasing electricity access to rural areas.    line with Success Beyond Numbers, the Group’s
 August 2019.                                    Providing electricity to places outside the      corporate sustainability strategy, which aims at
    The Powership is contributing to around      ambit of urban areas is directly in line with    aligning business development, socioeconomic pro-
 15% of Senegal’s electricity supply. Ac-        Sustainability Development Goal (“SDG”)          gress and profitability with the notion of sustain-
 cording to Africa Energy Outlook 2019,          n° 7 of the United Nation’s charter on Sus-      ability over time”.
Launch of the Continental Survey Report: Impact of COVID-19 on African Trade Finance - Bizweek
VENDREDI 30 AVRIL 2021 | BIZWEEK | ÉDITION 340                                                                                                                                                             8

                                                                                           DEBRIEF
   À L’OCCASION DE LA JOURNÉE MONDIALE DE LA LIBERTÉ DE LA PRESSE
                                                                                                                                    Analyse
  Conférence sur le thème “                                                                                                         médicale :
                                                                                                                                    C-Lab
 Pour une couverture éthique                                                                                                        propose un
                                                                                                                                    service de
 et responsable des questions                                                                                                       prélèvements
                                                                                                                                    à domicile
 relatives aux droits humains                                                                                                          Effectuer ses analy-
                                                                                                                                    ses médicales en toute

 et à la violence domestique “
                                                                                                                                    sécurité, sans avoir à se
                                                                                                                                    déplacer. C’est l’avan-
                                                                                                                                    tage qu’offre le service de
                                                                                                                                    prélèvements à domicile
  La promotion et la protection des droits humains est une priorité de l’Union eu-                                                  proposé par C-Lab, filiale
ropéenne (UE) tant au niveau de sa politique intérieure que de son action extérieure.                                               du groupe C-Care spécial-
                                                                                                                                    isée en matière d’analyses
  Le jour où nous célébrons la journée internationale de la liberté de la presse, il est                                            médicales. En raison du
bon de rappeler que les médias sont dans ce contexte un acteur essentiel de la sensibi-                                             confinement national, un
                        lisation du public aux droits humains                                                                       nombre croissant de pa-

L
                                                                                                                                    tients ont opté pour cette
        es médias ont un rôle cen-                                                                                                  prestation au cours des
        tral dans la formation des                                                                                                  dernières semaines. Ils
        opinions, des perceptions et                                                                                                ont ainsi reçu la visite d’un professionnel de santé, formé et entière-
des comportements. Dans ce con-                                                                                                     ment équipé, qui s’est assuré de collecter les échantillons nécessaires
texte, la Délégation de l’Union eu-                                                                                                 dans le respect des règles sanitaires. Tous les types d’analyses sont
ropéenne (UE) auprès de la Répub-                                                                                                   offerts, incluant les tests PCR.
lique de Maurice organise, le lundi
3 mai, une conférence sur le thème
“Pour une couverture éthique et responsa-
                                                                                                                                    Absa Bank (Mauritius) Limited ferme
ble des questions relatives aux droits hu-                                                                                          sa succursale de Goodlands
mains et à la violence domestique.”                                                                                                   Afin de poursuivre la mise en œuvre de sa stratégie numérique et
   La      couverture         médiatique                                                                                            d’offrir de nouveaux services innovants à ses clients, Absa Maurice
des questions d’égalité femmes-                                                                                                     réorganise son réseau à travers l’île. Dans ce contexte, la banque in-
hommes, de violence domestique               sentement plutôt qu’une violence         la couverture médiatique des ques-            forme sa clientèle et le public en général qu’elle procèdera à la ferme-
et de personnes en situation de              physique inacceptable ? Dans les         tions relatives aux droits humains et         ture définitive de sa succursale située à Goodlands à partir de 16h, le
handicap peut parfois nous interpe-          cas impliquant des personnes en          à la violence domestique ; de sen-            vendredi 21 mai 2021. Les clients pourront se rendre à la succursale
ler : certains gros titres semblent,         situation de handicap, le langage        sibiliser les journalistes et le public       d’Absa située à Grand Baie La Croisette ou utiliser les plateformes
trop souvent, rechercher le sensa-           utilisé peut souvent porter atteinte     en général à la responsabilité des            numériques pour effectuer leurs transactions bancaires.
tionnalisme et aboutissent parfois           à la dignité des personnes.              journalistes et des médias sociaux
                                                Les journalistes ont donc une         à l’importance d’une couverture
à jeter une partie du blâme sur les
victimes. Combien de fois les médi-          responsabilité importante dans le        médiatique responsable de ces
                                                                                                                                    Quand MC Vision accompagne ses
as utilisent-ils des termes tels que «       choix des mots utilisés pour évo-        questions, et d’explorer les moyens           équipes vers le retour de soi durant
crime passionnel » ou « une femme qui        quer des faits traitant des questions    d’améliorer cette couverture média-
a trompé son compagnon » ou d’autres         relatives aux droits humains et à la     tique pour protéger et promouvoir             le confinement
                                             violence domestique ou conjugale.        la dignité humaine et les droits hu-             Réinstaurer le bien-être de tout un chacun au sein de l’entreprise.
termes similaires qui impliquent
                                                La conférence a pour objectifs        mains (formation, code d’éthique,             C’est dans cette optique que MC Vision/CANAL+ Maurice, à travers
qu’il y a eu une forme d’excuse, de
                                             d’exposer la problématique liée à        etc.).                                        son département des ressources humaines et son « Wellness Club »,
circonstance atténuante ou de con-
                                                                                                                                    a mis en place une série de séances collectives avec une praticienne
                                                                                                                                    de santé certifiée, depuis le 5 mars dernier. Par ces temps de con-

Business Mauritius réunit des chefs                                                                                                 finement, cette initiative s’avère des plus importantes car elle aide
                                                                                                                                    les employés de la société à cultiver leur bien-être intérieur et leur
                                                                                                                                    bonheur.
d’entreprise autour d’une réflexion sur
le développement durable et inclusif
   Permettre aux entreprises mau-            cellence –, en collaboration avec        a aussi profité de l’occasion pour
riciennes, des PME aux grands                B Corp Market Builder Mauritius,         officialiser un accord de collabo-
groupes, de mettre en œuvre les              dans le cadre de la Journée mondi-       ration entre SigneNatir, son pacte
impératifs de développement du-              ale de la terre, le jeudi 22 avril, en   environnemental et social, et B
rable et inclusif selon des critères         présence de plusieurs représent-         Corp Market Builder Mauritius,
internationaux. C’est dans cette             ants d’entreprise. La conférence         qui vise à canaliser et mutualiser
optique que Business Mauritius a             était animée par divers orateurs         les efforts des entreprises mauric-
organisé une conférence virtuelle            internationaux, soit des pointures       iennes en matière de développe-
– The Road To Sustainability Ex-             dans leur domaine. L’organisme           ment durable.

                                             Smart City de Moka : Reprise graduelle des activités
                                             économiques et des chantiers de construction
                                                Après plusieurs semaines de fer-         Dans ce dernier, les ouvriers          de même que ceux des locaux qui
                                             meture, de nombreux commerces,           sont à pied d’œuvre sur les sites         accueilleront bientôt l’enseigne de
                                             petits et grands, rouvrent au fur et     qui verront bientôt les showrooms         restauration rapide, Burger King.
                                             à mesure leurs portes depuis le 1er      d’Axess, de Bamyris Motors, de            De son côté, l’équipe de Decath-
                                             avril dernier. À ce jour, tous les em-   Redline et de Lam Choo & Co.              lon est mobilisée pour terminer
                                             ployés de la Smart City ont obtenu       S’agissant du réseau électrique, le       l’installation des produits en vue de
                                             leur WAP. Tous les grands chanti-        Central Electricity Board (CEB)           l’inauguration du magasin dans les
                                             ers ont d’ores et déjà repris. En ef-    en collaboration avec la Smart City       semaines à venir. À Vivéa Business
                                             fet, les travaux ont redémarré dans      de Moka a complété les travaux en         Park, plusieurs chantiers ont été re-
                                             les quartiers résidentiels des Prom-     équipant la dernièrepartie de cette       lancés, dont celui des Fascines, le
                                             enades d’Helvétia ainsi que dans le      zone. Au Bagatelle Mall, les travaux      nouveau projet de bureaux d’Ofi-
                                             quartier commercial de Bagatelle.        d’agrandissement se poursuivent,          cea.
Launch of the Continental Survey Report: Impact of COVID-19 on African Trade Finance - Bizweek Launch of the Continental Survey Report: Impact of COVID-19 on African Trade Finance - Bizweek
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