Lincoln College News SEPTEMBER 2020

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Lincoln College News SEPTEMBER 2020
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    Lincoln College News
    SEPTEMBER 2020
Lincoln College News SEPTEMBER 2020
Editorial                                                                                   Contents
This has been a year that none of us will forget. Michaelmas term was as busy and           COLLEGE NEWS                                     1
joyful as ever, as we welcomed a new cohort of Lincoln students and excitedly looked
forward to the year ahead. Plans were made to celebrate the 40th anniversary of             CELEBRATING 40 YEARS OF WOMEN AT LINCOLN        2
female students at Lincoln, and an alumnae exhibition, pictured on the cover of this
edition of Imprint, was unveiled in Hall to mark the occasion (pp.2-3). We were joined      REFLECTIONS ON MY FIRST YEAR AT LINCOLN
by new Fellows, including the latest Newton Abraham Visiting Professor, Dr Alan             – Dr Lydia Matthews                             4
Garfinkel (pp.12-13), and a new Senior Tutor, Dr Lydia Matthews (pp.4-5). Hilary term
started with aplomb, with the College’s first equality and diversity week, ‘Lincoln         A COVID MOONSHOT – Dr John Vakonakis            6
Unites’ (pp.20-21), and the return of our popular lecture series, Lincoln Leads (p.22).
                                                                                            ON BEING A DARBY FELLOW – Dr Sam Brewitt-Taylor  8
Sadly, this year’s programme was cut short as Covid-19 reached the UK and the global
pandemic forced the College into lockdown in March.
                                                                                            IN SEARCH OF RESPECT – Dr Gabrielle Watson      10

It is hard to put into words quite how this has impacted the College. Most of our
                                                                                            VISITING LINCOLN: LIFE AS A NEWTON ABRAHAM
students left Oxford at the end of Hilary term and have not been able to return.
                                                                                            PROFESSOR – Dr Alan Garfinkel                   12
Fellows and staff have been working from home, while our wonderful porters,
interviewed on pp.14-15, have been coming in to look after the College in our absence.
                                                                                            INTRODUCING: THE LODGE                          14
Research projects have changed tack, with Biochemistry Fellow, Dr John Vakonakis,
joining a collaborative effort to identify molecules that may halt the replication of       THE JCR 2019-20                                 16
the Covid-19 virus (pp.6-7). Plans were put into place to move Trinity term teaching
and exams online; a huge adjustment for both tutors and students, but ultimately            THE MCR 2019-20                                 17
a successful one (read more on pp.18-19). Preparations for Michaelmas term 2020
are still being made, but we are planning to have all students back in residence, with      LEARNING IN LOCKDOWN                            18
social distancing measures in place. Following the uncertainty around A-level results
and admissions, we are delighted to have confirmed the places of all undergraduate          LINCOLN UNITES: EQUALITY AND DIVERSITY WEEK    20
offer-holders and we look forward to welcoming our new students to Lincoln
(possibly the largest intake in the College’s history). They will be joining a remarkable   LINCOLN LEADS AND THE LOCKDOWN EDITION         22
student body. The JCR and MCR have handled the disruption caused by the pandemic
with impressive resilience, and have been supporting each other throughout this             MY FAIR LADY – LCMS Report                     23
challenging time. As well as moving social events and committee meetings online, the
MCR also organised a ‘lockdown edition’ of Lincoln Leads on YouTube (pp.22), while          ON THE RIVER – LCBC Report                     24
the Boat Club has been holding team fitness classes on Zoom (full report on pp.24-25).
                                                                                            JCR REFURBISHMENT                              26
Many of our alumni have been directly involved in the Covid-19 response and a
number are featured in a report on pp.32-33. We also have articles from Dr David            DEVELOPMENT UPDATE                             27
Walcott (2011) who has been at the forefront of the Covid-19 response in the
Caribbean (pp.34-35), and Hilary Hutton-Squire (1994), the Managing Director of             EVENTS REPORT 2019-20                          28
pharmaceutical giant Gilead UK and Ireland. Hilary’s article on pp.36-37 offers
unique insight into drug-discovery and development during a crisis. Tackling another        MY LINCOLN – Santha Rasaiah (1979)             30
challenge brought on by the pandemic is Mark Kent (1983), the UK Ambassador to
Argentina, who had the enormous task of repatriating British citizens from Argentina;       COVID RESPONSES IN THE ALUMNI COMMUNITY        32
read about his efforts on pp.38-39.
                                                                                            DAVID & GOLIATH: A FIGHT AGAINST COVID-19
We were blown away by the response to our call for alumni mentors, and were able            – Dr David Walcott (2011)                      34
to create almost 700 alumni-student partnerships, many of which have continued
to this day. You can read about the success of this scheme on pp.40-41. Equally             COVID DRUG DISCOVERY: ADVANCING ON ALL FRONTS
overwhelming was the generosity of alumni following the launch our Covid-19 Appeal.         – Hilary Hutton-Squire (1994)                36
The donations we received, and continue to receive, will allow the College to respond
to the pandemic and continue to support our students and teaching efforts.                  THE CHANGING FACE OF DIPLOMACY AND COVID-19
                                                                                            – Mark Kent (1983)                         38
Thank you to all those who have supported the College during this difficult year.
Never have I felt prouder to be part of this extraordinary community.                       ALUMNI MENTORING SCHEME:
                                                                                            CONNECTION IN THE FACE OF ADVERSITY            40
Julia Uwins
Alumni and College Communications Officer                                                   ALUMNI NEWS                                    42
Lincoln College News SEPTEMBER 2020
LINCOLN IMPRINT | 2020

                                                                                                                                             College & Fellows
College news
Lincoln welcomes new Senior Tutor,           Dr Mark Kirby to                               Tortilla the tortoise
Dr Lydia Matthews                            write a history of                             joins the Lincoln
Following the retirement of Dr Louise        the Lincoln College                            community
Durning after 13 years at Lincoln, the       Chapel                                         We are delighted to
College welcomed Dr Lydia Matthews to        The College has                                announce that the
the post of Senior Tutor in August 2019.     appointed Dr                                   College has adopted
Lydia previously taught Ancient History      Mark Kirby to the                              a nine-year old male
at Oxford, before spending two years as      position of Child–                             Horsefield tortoise,
Head of Administration and Finance at        Shuffrey Fellow in                             named Tortilla.
the Faculty of Theology and Religion. For    Architectural History. During his four-year    During the College closure, Tortilla has
an in-depth look at Lydia’s first year as    Fellowship, Mark’s research will focus         been cared for by our Head Gardener,
Senior Tutor, please see pp.4-5.             on the College Chapel and Chapel Quad,         Aimee Irving-Bell, who has a degree in
                                             with a view to publishing a book as            Zoology with a specialism in reptile care.
                                             part of the College’s 600th anniversary        Tortilla is particularly fond of escaping
                                             celebrations in 2027. Mark is particularly     from his enclosure and making a beeline
                                             interested in why the College Visitor,         for Aimee’s vegetable patch – much to
                                             Bishop Williams, commissioned and              her horror! When back in College, Aimee
                                             financed the construction of such a grand      will be joined by student helpers who
                                             and ornamented chapel when his own             will all share responsibility for looking
                                             theological position was as a moderate         after Tortilla.
                                             Calvinist. He hopes that the answers to
                                             this question will tell us much about the      Q&A and book signing with John le Carré
                                             role of episcopal patronage in the early       We were thrilled to be joined by alumnus
                                             seventeenth century and of the notions         and Honorary Fellow, David Cornwell
                                             of decorum in church architecture and          (a.k.a. John le Carré), for a special student
                                             worship. This book will be volume one of       Q&A during Michaelmas term. In Oxford
                                             a proposed three-volume architectural          to promote his latest novel, Agent
                                             history of the College.                        Running in the Field, David spoke to
                                                                                            students about his life and career, before
                                             Introduction of a Multi-Faith Prayer and       taking questions from the audience. The
                                             Quiet Room                                     event ended with a drinks reception and
                                             As part of an ongoing commitment to            book signing. Many thanks to David for a
Book awards for Lincoln Fellows              equality and diversity, the College opened     memorable evening!
Congratulations to Dr J.P. Park (June        a Multi-Faith Prayer and Quiet Room in
and Simon Li Associate Professor in          January 2020. Located in Staircase 15,
the History of Art), winner of the 2020      this space is open to all members of the
Charles Rufus Morey Book Award for           College community and welcomes those
his latest publication, A New Middle         of any religious viewpoint or of agnostic
Kingdom: Painting and Cultural Politics      views. It can be used for private prayer,
in Late Chosŏn Korea (1700–1850). The       peaceful contemplation, meditation, and
Charles Rufus Morey Book Award,              quiet time.
issued by the College Art Association
and established in 1953, honours             New College website
distinguished books in the history of art.   In May, the College launched a new
                                             website with a more modern design and
The College is also pleased to announce      fresh content. The site has additional
that Dr Sam Brewitt-Taylor (Darby Fellow     features such as a virtual tour, interactive
in History) was awarded the Ecclesiastical   timeline, and College blog. We have
History Society (EHS) Book Prize for         worked with subject tutors and Fellows
Christian Radicalism in the Church of        to create informative course pages,
England and the Invention of the British     alongside student testimonials to give
Sixties, 1957-1970. Read more about Sam’s    prospective students a taste of life at
time as Lincoln’s Darby Fellow in History,   Lincoln. We hope you enjoy exploring the
on pp.8-9.                                   new site: https://lincoln.ox.ac.uk.

                                                                                                                     College & Fellows | 1
Lincoln College News SEPTEMBER 2020
College & Fellows

                    Celebrating 40 years of women at Lincoln:
                    an exhibition of inspiring alumnae
                    In 1979, Lincoln College admitted women as students for the first time. It was a landmark moment in the
                    College’s history, described in that year’s Record as the ‘most revolutionary change in modern times that has
                    taken place in Lincoln’s history’.
                    To mark the fortieth anniversary in           The photos themselves were taken by         An unveiling event took place on Saturday
                    2019-20, the College commissioned a           professional portrait photographer          21 September, and it was wonderful to have
                    photographic portrait exhibition to hang      Robert Taylor (https://taylor-photo.        so many of the alumnae in the exhibition
                    in Hall for the duration of the anniversary   co.uk/), who had successfully               in attendance, along with their family and
                    year, featuring a range of inspiring          photographed similar exhibitions            friends. Together we enjoyed drinks and
                    Lincoln alumnae from across the decades.      for both Hertford and Trinity. It was a     canapés, as well as speeches from the Rector
                    But how to decide who to include in           pleasure to work with Robert and we         and Alison Hartley (1980). This exhibition
                    this exhibition? For this, we turned to       were delighted with the final images,       was intended to be the first celebration of
                    the Lincoln community and asked for           printed in black and white to stand         many, with a fortieth anniversary event due
                    nominations from alumni, students, staff,     out against the larger permanent oil        to take place in March featuring a number
                    and Fellows. In total we received almost      paintings in Hall. Hanging them was no      of alumnae speakers and a special dinner
                    200 nominations, and a small committee        easy task – they needed to be prominent,    in Hall. This event was sadly cancelled due
                    was tasked with creating a shortlist – a      but not at risk of getting knocked by       to the Covid-19 pandemic and we hope
                    tricky job considering the impressive pool    students sitting on benches either side     to be able to reschedule at some point
                    of nominations from which to choose.          of Hall – but was achieved thanks to the    next year. Despite the disruption caused
                    It is testament to the strength of the        careful attention of Robert and Lincoln’s   by lockdown, we did manage to arrange a
                    submissions that the resulting exhibition     Clerk of Works, Julian Mitchell.            virtual celebration on Zoom, with a panel
                    featured not twenty, but twenty-one                                                       of speakers including Lesley MacKay (1979),
                    Lincoln alumnae.                                                                          Sarah Harding (1989), Lynn Shepherd (1982),
                                                                      We owe a lasting debt of                Naomi Kellman (2008), Helen O’Hara
                    The women in this exhibition show                                                         (1996), Adiba Osmani (1995), Sophie Evekink
                    that success comes in many different
                                                                     gratitude, however, to the               (2012) and Asha De Vos (2003). With over 50
                    forms. They reflect the diversity of          women who from 1979 onwards                 alumni joining the call, it was a reminder
                    our community, representing a range                                                       of the strength of our Lincoln community
                    of backgrounds, ages, careers, and              proved beyond a shadow of                 and the importance of coming together to
                    achievements. Together, they show the           doubt their intellectual and              celebrate this anniversary.
                    many possibilities and opportunities
                    available, and we hope that their               sporting prowess, and their               We are delighted to feature the alumnae
                    experiences and stories will serve to                                                     portraits on the cover of this edition of
                    inspire the next generation of Lincoln
                                                                  value as members of the College             Imprint. A list of names can be found on
                    students.                                               community.                        the reverse.

                    2 | College & Fellows
Lincoln College News SEPTEMBER 2020
LINCOLN IMPRINT | 2020

                                                                                                                                    College & Fellows
Dr Lucy Wooding                               Robert Taylor,                         few moments in a riotous Parliament
(Langford Fellow                              Exhibition                             building to a gently indulgent afternoon
and Tutor in History;                         photographer                           in a private study. There were
Fellow Archivist)                                                                    fascinatingly contrasted contexts and
                                              ‘Photographing                         personal stories. I had a wonderfully rich
‘Today, in the                                the women of                           range of experiences capturing this
fortieth anniversary                          Lincoln College                        collection of characters. In some ways it
year of women                                 involved travels                       was a great shame that the adventure
at Lincoln, our college is resoundingly       from Macclesfield to Westward Ho! in   had to come to an end. What a fantastic
co-educational, and it is hard to imagine     environments ranging from a snatched   array of ability, achievement, and charm!’
it any other way. We owe a lasting debt
of gratitude, however, to the women
who from 1979 onwards proved beyond
a shadow of doubt their intellectual
and sporting prowess, and their value
as members of the College community.
It must have taken a lot of courage, as
well as talent, hard work, and energy. This
exhibition celebrates just some of those
trail-blazing women who helped shape
our college into the society we so love
today, and who continue to inspire the
next generation.’

Caroline Sarll (1983)

‘How do I feel to
be included in this
exhibition? Over
the moon, teary,
honoured – and
validated. For a
diffident Welsh Comp girl, who battled
the ubiquitous impostor syndrome,
this was a reaffirmation that ‘my lovely
Lincoln’ not only inspires and values
academic/career-inspired laurels, but
champions maverick endeavour (raising
my girls bilingually), life-changing
activism (WAY) and familial success
(elder daughter, a Lincolnite, younger, The
Other Place). I still pinch myself thinking
of my Hall portrait, rubbing shoulders
with the other illustrious alumnae and
the wonderful Chef Jim Murden. I feel
I’ve secured my place in Lincoln’s history.
Ineffable. Really. The sadness? There was
a painful synchronicity to getting this
accolade just after losing my beloved
mum, who taught me, like Lincoln, that
we gals, given the right education, really
can do anything. Our early loss of my dad
was the catalyst not only for WAY, but
for my determination to excel. Lincoln
gave me that chance. This is better than
any Oscar. Thank you. My gratitude is
immense.’

                                                                                                            College & Fellows | 3
Lincoln College News SEPTEMBER 2020
LINCOLN IMPRINT | 2020
College & Fellows

                    Reflections on my first year
                                                                                                                 could write their exams if they couldn’t
                                                                                                                 do these at home and our Librarian set up

                    at Lincoln
                                                                                                                 a postal loans and scanning service. Our
                                                                                                                 tutors spent the Easter vacation rewriting
                                                                                                                 their reading lists and thinking about
                                                                                                                 how to get the most of online resources
                    I joined Lincoln as Senior Tutor in August last year. I am originally                        and platforms like Microsoft Teams.
                    from South Africa and took my first degrees at the University of
                                                                                                                 While I think that it is safe to say that
                    KwaZulu-Natal. After finishing my Master’s degree, I was awarded                             none of us would wish for another
                    a scholarship to study at Oxford. I arrived in the UK in 2007, never                         term like the one just past, I have been
                                                                                                                 deeply impressed by the remarkable
                    having left Southern Africa before, to take my doctorate in Roman                            way in which all members of the College
                    History at Brasenose College.                                                                have met its challenges. Our finalists in
                                                                                                                 particular have had to sit their last exams
                    After graduating, I taught Ancient             at our annual Scholars and Exhibitioners      in their bedrooms or at their kitchen
                    History at Oxford for a number of              Dinner. I have worked with the Bursar’s       tables rather than in Exam Schools and
                    years before joining the University’s          Office to make sure our students have         have said goodbye to their friends and
                    Humanities Division. I really enjoyed          the financial support they need. I have       tutors over Microsoft Teams. I know that
                    teaching and knew that I wanted to             worked alongside tutors and our Chaplain      we are all looking forward to the time
                    continue working with students, but I          and Welfare Coordinator to help students      when we can invite them back to College
                    also began taking on roles that focused        who were struggling with pastoral             and celebrate their success in person.
                    more on policy and found these very            issues and relied on the compassion
                    rewarding. The position of Senior              and cool-heads of our lodge staff in          More recently my attention has turned
                    Tutor really appealed to me because it         responding to emergencies. I have enjoyed     to planning for the coming academic
                    combined these two aspects, working            meeting with our alumni to discuss ways       year, which will be like no other before
                    closely with students and tutors while         of ensuring that we as a College can          it. The College is expecting that the
                    also making sure that we have the              continue to educate the most talented         overwhelming majority of our new and
                    best structures in place for promoting         and able students, whatever their financial   continuing students will be in residence
                    academic success.                              background. In each of these contexts I       in Oxford next year and will receive a
                                                                   have been struck by the care and hard         mixture of online and in-person teaching.
                    My first year has been one of two halves.      work that the Fellows, staff, and students    One of the great strengths of the tutorial
                    I spent my first months as Senior Tutor        put into the College’s shared purpose.        system is that it offers great flexibility to
                    learning about the College and how                                                           both tutors and students and this means
                    it works and getting to grips with the         These qualities have also been essential      that we are able to adapt ourselves to the
                    different jobs that the Senior Tutor does.     in helping us meet the great challenges       demands of socially distanced teaching.
                    The second half of my first year was           that the second half of this year has         The ramifications of this are broad and
                    spent trying to make sure that our tutors      presented. The outbreak of coronavirus        we are having to think creatively about
                    and students had the support that they         and the move to remote teaching and           how to use the space available to us.
                    needed to meet the unique challenges           examination in Trinity term meant that I      The College will soon look very different;
                    that the pandemic has presented.               have spent a good deal of time thinking       as I write, temporary room dividers and
                                                                   about how we can reformulate the highly       Perspex screens are being installed in the
                    At Lincoln, the role of Senior Tutor is very   personalised and intimate tutorial into       College Library so as to allow students to
                    varied and encompasses the role of Tutor       something that can be delivered online.       return safely to working there.
                    for Graduates and Tutor for Admissions.        A very important part of this has been
                    In short, I look after the academic life of    to make sure that tutors and students         Although it may take some time before I
                    the College, from the point at which a         have the practical tools they need to         get to meet our incoming undergraduate
                    school student thinks about making an          study and teach from home. Early in the       and graduate Freshers in person, I look
                    application for an undergraduate place,        Easter vacation we surveyed all students,     forward to welcoming them and all of
                    right up to when a student graduates with      asking for information about their needs.     our returning students to the College
                    a doctoral degree. Because the College’s       Our IT Manager immediately got to             this October. Next year will have its
                    main purpose is academic, I’m involved in      work, sending out laptops to students         challenges, but if this last year is anything
                    almost every aspect of College life and so     who didn’t have a computer at home            to go by, our strong sense of community
                    I spent my first months at Lincoln getting     and noise-cancelling headphones to            will help us to overcome them.
                    to know the different members of our           those who didn’t have a quiet place to
                    community. For example, I have celebrated      work. Our Schools Liaison Officer began       Dr Lydia Matthews
                    academic successes with our students           tracking down venues where students           Senior Tutor

                    4 | College & Fellows
Lincoln College News SEPTEMBER 2020
LINCOLN IMPRINT | 2020

                                                                                                     College & Fellows

I have enjoyed meeting with our alumni to discuss ways of ensuring that we as a College
can continue to educate the most talented and able students, whatever their financial
background. In each of these contexts I have been struck by the care and hard work that
the Fellows, staff, and students put into the College’s shared purpose.
                                                                             College & Fellows | 5
Lincoln College News SEPTEMBER 2020
LINCOLN IMPRINT | 2020
College & Fellows

                    Dr John Vakonakis has been Tutorial Fellow in
                    Biochemistry at Lincoln since 2013. Much of John’s
                    research has focused on the malaria parasite and how it modifies
                    the human cells it invades. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, John has
                    been involved with ‘COVID Moonshot’, a collaboration with other
                    researchers to identify drug-like molecules that might block
                    the replication of the virus.

                    The Covid-19 pandemic has upended             Asia, 2002) and MERS (Middle East, 2012)        Effective drugs against SARS-CoV-2 that
                    all our lives in 2020, and caused             ushered us into the era of pathogenic           could be used in treating Covid-19 are
                    incalculable human and financial costs.       human coronaviruses, and accelerated            sorely lacking and, along with anti-
                    In just a short period between March          research efforts to understand these            viral vaccines, are necessary tools for
                    and July, over 10 million Covid-19 cases      organisms.                                      permanently ending this pandemic.
                    have been confirmed worldwide and                                                             Drugs are effective when they
                    more than 500,000 deaths have been            Coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2,            strongly attack their intended target,
                    reported. Considering how many cases          are composed of a spherical ‘shell’ of          such as a specific viral protein, while
                    go undiagnosed, these statistics suggest      proteins and lipids approximately 150           simultaneously ignoring the thousands
                    Covid-19 may cause more deaths than           billionths of a metre in diameter, which        and thousands of other proteins
                    any other infectious disease in 2020.         protects the virus’ genetic material and        present in human cells. To achieve this
                                                                  helps the virus attach to cells, primarily      combination of potency and specificity,
                    Covid-19 is caused by a new virus in the      in the lungs. Following attachment, the         drugs, which are chemical molecules
                    coronavirus family, designated as SARS-       virus enters the cell where its genetic         much smaller than a protein, are
                    CoV-2. Coronaviruses infecting humans         material is ‘translated’ into all the protein   designed to fit as closely and neatly as
                    are by no means new to science, with          components the virus needs to make              possible to their intended target; literally,
                    the first two such viruses identified over    more copies of itself. A peculiarity of         the chemical equivalent of designing
                    50 years ago. However, as these original      coronaviruses is that most of these protein     the perfect key for a specific lock. If the
                    coronaviruses did not cause disease any       components are not made as functional           key does not fit the lock well, it will not
                    more severe than the common cold,             units outright; rather, the virus makes a       turn it; the drug will not be effective
                    research on them was seen as a niche          single large poly-protein that needs to         in stopping the virus. But if the key fits
                    pursuit; indeed, the first international      be cut into smaller, functional pieces.         many locks, the system is not secure; the
                    conference on coronaviruses, held in 1980     This step, of cutting the poly-protein          drug may attack human proteins and be
                    at Würzburg, Germany, was attended by         into pieces, is absolutely crucial for viral    toxic to health.
                    just 60 people! Fortunately for our current   reproduction and, thus, offers a target for
                    predicament, the outbreaks of SARS (East      drugs to stop the virus in its tracks.          To walk the narrow path between these
                                                                                                                  two cases we need to be able to see
                                                      Molecule x0434                                              what the lock and keys look like, which
                                                                                                                  in the context of proteins and drugs
                                                                                                                  is the preserve of structural biology.
                                                                                                                  Structural biology methods, such as X-ray
                                                                                                                  crystallography, electron microscopy, and
                                                                                                                  nuclear magnetic resonance, ‘magnify’
                                                                                                                  proteins and drugs for us to extremely
                                                                                                                  high detail; enough to see the placement

                                                                                                                  J Fig 2: Example of NMR data used to assess
                                                                                                                  binding of chemical molecules to Mpro. The
                                                                                                                  hydrogens of molecule x0434 give just NMR
                                                                                                                  ‘noise’ (green line) when Mpro is not present in
                                                                                                                  the sample. In contrast, the same hydrogens
                                                                                                                  give signal ‘peaks’ (red line) in samples of
                                                 8ppm               Hydrogen frequency                  6ppm      x0434 with Mpro, when there is binding.

                    6 | College & Fellows
Lincoln College News SEPTEMBER 2020
LINCOLN IMPRINT | 2020

                                                                                                                                                      College & Fellows
J Fig 1: Three-dimensional view of the Mpro         To answer this question, my group used          What then is the greatest danger
surface, with the area of Mpro responsible for      nuclear magnetic resonance experiments          that would prevent such treatments
cutting the poly-protein coloured in blue.
                                                    that can measure how well chemical              from emerging? Very briefly, lack of
Molecule x0434 (beige spheres) fits in the
contours of this Mpro surface as ‘key to a lock’,   molecules bind to proteins in liquid            perseverance. Taking a lead from for-
but with lots of room for improvement.              conditions, similar to those found inside       profit companies, academic research
                                                    cells. Surprisingly, we saw that out of         is increasingly tuned to short-term
                                                    over 30 ‘hits’ to Mpro observed in the          outcomes where ‘impact’, preferably in
of each individual atom within these                initial X-ray crystallography work, just        monetary terms, can be immediately
molecules. Furthermore, they help                   four chemical molecules bound Mpro              demonstrated. Niche pursuits, such as the
us observe how drugs fit to proteins,               strongly in liquids [3]. The lack of strong     original coronavirus work, are de-funded
thereby inspiring ways by which we can              binding by the rest of these molecules          out of existence. Following the original
modify these drugs, adding or removing              suggests that their fit to Mpro is relatively   SARS coronavirus outbreak in 2002, 14
atoms at will, to engineer a better fit.            poor, and so they may make for poor             different promising chemical molecules
                                                    starting points for drugs. Knowing              were identified that could block cutting
This, in a nutshell, is the aim of the COVID        this we can thus avoid a large number           of the viral poly-protein into functional
Moonshot project [1]: to design a perfect           of potentially non-productive drug-             units; none of these 14 molecules were
drug-key to fit an essential viral-lock.            design avenues, thereby concentrating           followed on towards drugs when the
We wish to do so as quickly as possible,            and speeding up our efforts to find an          2002 outbreak fizzled out, not even after
ideally achieving a first drug candidate            effective chemical molecule against             the MERS outbreak served as a ‘heads up’
within nine months – an unprecedented               SARS-CoV-2.                                     in 2012. This failure of imagination has
speed up of effort. To that end, research                                                           robbed us of having a coronavirus drug ‘in
groups from the US, Israel and the UK,              Of course, this work was just the start         the cupboard’ that could stem the current
including multiple laboratories in Oxford,          of our efforts. Since then the COVID            epidemic. Let us hope that lessons
formed a spontaneous collaboration                  Moonshot project has tested, modified           learned in 2020 will mean that in the
to share ideas, tools and resources. We             and iterated on hundreds of chemical            future the importance of niche pursuits is
use cutting-edge tools from chemical,               molecules potentially targeting Mpro. In        appreciated, and funding follows.
structural and computational biology,               our quest for effective drug-candidates,
make all data available immediately                 we are now close to transitioning from          Dr John Vakonakis
to the public without considering IP as             experiments performed in test tubes to          Tutorial Fellow in Biochemistry
to benefit parallel drug-design efforts             assays of promising chemical molecules
undertaken elsewhere, and harness the               in cells and on the virus itself, prior         References:
                                                                                                    1. COVID Moonshot: https://postera.ai/covid
power of crowdsourcing for both funding             to testing the effectiveness of these
and suggestions on how our drug-design              molecules in animals. Together with             2. Identification of chemical molecules
                                                                                                       binding to SARS-CoV-2 Mpro: https://www.
efforts can proceed. With our designed              many more Covid-19 drug and vaccine
                                                                                                       diamond.ac.uk/covid-19/for-scientists/
drugs we target the essential means by              efforts that have sprung up worldwide              Main-protease-structure-and-XChem.html
which SARS-CoV-2 cuts its poly-protein              in the last few months, there are good
                                                                                                    3. Assessing the strength of binding
into functional units, and in doing so we           reasons for optimism that one or more              by chemical molecule to SARS-
hope to prevent the virus from copying              of these avenues will yield effective              CoV-2 Mpro: https://www.biorxiv.org/
itself.                                             treatment options.                                 content/10.1101/2020.06.17.156679v1

The tool the virus uses to cut its poly-
protein is an enzyme, called the main
protease or Mpro. Pioneering X-ray
crystallography work done at the
Diamond Light Source in Oxfordshire,
in March 2020, gave us detailed views
of Mpro with many chemical molecules
bound to it [2]. These views provided
COVID Moonshot with multiple starting
‘hits’ from which to tweak molecules
to improve their fit to Mpro and stop the
protease from helping viral reproduction,
but there was a question: which of the
different molecules that bound Mpro did
so strongly, which of these ‘hits’ were
the best starting points for drug-design
efforts?

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Lincoln College News SEPTEMBER 2020
LINCOLN IMPRINT | 2020
College & Fellows

                    On being a Darby Fellow
                    Dr Sam Brewitt-Taylor was Darby Fellow in History between 2015 and 2020. His first book,
                    Christian Radicalism in the Church of England and the Invention of the British Sixties, 1957-1970,
                    was published by OUP in 2018.

                    Ever since I arrived at Lincoln, I struggled    College to go into debt. One of the Fellows    ‘But what is it like?’ my family would
                    to explain to people what I did without         had to be from Oxfordshire; another            ask, and I told them that during term
                    getting sucked into a convoluted                from the archdeaconry of Stow, or, failing     time it’s like being a don with L-plates:
                    explanation of what a Darby Fellowship          that, the diocese of Lincoln; and the third    looking over Perry and Lucy’s shoulders,
                    is. The question is more difficult than it      was for people from Leicestershire. The        seeing how they do it, and trying to go
                    looks because Darbys are an institution         geographical restrictions were abolished       and do likewise. I think the most striking
                    of Lincoln’s own invention. ‘It’s like a        in 1856. I began to breathe a little: I was    thing I’ve learned as a Darby is quite how
                    research fellowship with teaching,’ I           free to tell people I’m from Worcestershire,   much institutional memory sits behind
                    would begin, hopefully. ‘It goes for five       but I was no closer to raising my game in      a successful history school: the extensive
                    years. It’s less than a tutorial fellowship     small-talk.                                    calibration of the course, the careful
                    but more than a stipendiary lectureship…                                                       selection of the brightest candidates,
                    you have to sit on Governing Body.’             When talking to people within Lincoln,         and the detailed list (never written down,
                    Usually people’s eyes had glazed over by        of course, it was always much easier.          of course) of which outside tutors are
                    this point, so I’d try to summarise – ‘I’m      Perry Gauci is the VHH Green Fellow, and       reliable and which are not.
                    Lincoln’s Career Development Fellow in          works on the eighteenth century; Lucy
                    History’ – to which the reply was usually,      Wooding is the Langford Fellow, and an         In the vacations, by contrast, the experience
                    ‘What’s a Career Development Fellow?’           early modernist. I’m the third musketeer,      is quite different: this is the time Darbys
                                                                    I liked to say; I’m the modernist, I spend     can focus on their research. The life of
                    In desperation I consulted the College’s        most of my time giving tutorials in            early-career academics these days is
                    official history, Vivian Green’s The            British and European history from 1815. A      usually consumed with ‘para-research’ –
                    Commonwealth of Lincoln College 1427-           closely guarded secret, which I only fully     that is, writing grant-applications, applying
                    1977: Perry Gauci had presented me with         realised after having been elected, was        for short-term jobs, activities in which you
                    a copy in my first week, announcing that        that the list of professional historians       promise to do research but which take
                    no historian’s bookshelf was complete           who were once Darby Fellows is long            so much time that you never get round
                    without it. Three Darby Fellowships were        and intimidating: Susan Brigden, Jane          to actually doing any. A Darby Fellowship
                    established in 1537, I learned, and the first   Garnett, Richard Drayton, Matthew              frees you from all this: it gives you the
                    Fellows were appointed in 1538, although        Grimley, David Priestland, Rob Saunders,       gift of time. My book was reviewed in the
                    Darby’s trustees didn’t cough up the            and Alana Harris, and those are just the       TLS and won a first-book prize, and this
                    promised funds until 1546, causing the          ones I can remember.                           was largely because Lincoln gave me the

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leisure to write it slowly. This was a massive                                                    into a welcoming community. The life
privilege; thinking slowly is crucial for good                                                    of a humanities PhD student is often
history-writing. In history as in many other                                                      lonely, and most of it takes place in a
fields, the best books are the ones that                                                          library. There are some colleges which
challenge assumptions so embedded that                                                            are clever but not nice, and others (not
nobody else could see them, and it’s only                                                         saying which, of course) which are nice
possible to spot those assumptions when                                                           but not clever, but Lincoln possesses the
you have the freedom to take your time.                                                           happy knack of recruiting Fellows and
                                                                                                  students who are both, and this makes it
Closely related is the fact that a Darby                                                          a peculiarly pleasant place to spend one’s
gives you the gift of stability. The UK                                                           time. I have many happy memories of my
humanities sector stumbles from crisis to                                                         time at Lincoln, from teasing other junior
crisis, and the prospects for early-career                                                        Fellows over lunch, to Perry and Lucy’s
academics are proportionately bleak. 67%                                                          annual history trips (usually to places
of PhD students want an academic career,                                                          that involve ice-cream). Above all, Lincoln
the HEPI recently found, but only 30% are                                                         history students ask the best questions.
still in academia three years after they                                                          In my final week of tutorial teaching,
graduate. The frequent necessity for young                                                        a student was sitting in a Disciplines
scholars to move around the country doing         research expenses, an institutional identity,   of History tutorial and had a light-bulb
a succession of short-term jobs hinders           and a room of one’s own. For four years, at     moment. ‘Actually,’ he said, ‘the concept of
family life, or indeed any kind of life. I have   least, it gives one very lucky early-career     modernity doesn’t make sense, does it?’ ‘I
friends who have clocked up hundreds of           researcher the luxury of knowing what he        can depart in peace,’ I said to myself. ‘My
miles combining part-time jobs at different       or she will be doing in twelve months’ time.    work here is done.’
institutions. In this context, a Darby
Fellowship is a refuge in the storm. The          Finally, and perhaps most importantly in        Dr Sam Brewitt-Taylor
College provides accommodation, meals,            experiential terms, a Darby is a passport       Darby Fellow in History

A closely guarded secret, which I only fully realised after having been elected, was
that the list of professional historians who were once Darby Fellows is long and
intimidating...

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College & Fellows

                    In search of respect
                    Dr Gabrielle Watson joined Lincoln College in 2019 as the Shaw
                    Foundation Fellow in Law following a Leverhulme Early Career
                    Fellowship in the Faculty of Law at Oxford. She works at the
                    intersection of criminal law, criminal justice, and jurisprudence.

                                                                   In prisons, respect is a mere slogan. The
                                                                   real value and potential of respect as

                                                                                                                   Photo credit: Yingko/Shutterstock.com
                                                                   a critical and regulative ideal has been
                                                                   diminished by the tendency to treat it as
                                                                   peripheral to practical concerns such as
                                                                   target setting, the maintenance of order,
                                                                   and deterrence.

                                                                   What is respect?
                                                                   The book begins by attending to the                                             some suggestions: among them, the
                                                                   deceptively simple question: what is                                            idea that respect is both an act and an
                                                                   respect? It turns first to philosophy with                                      attitude, that it is ideally reciprocal, that
                                                                   its rich Kantian literature on the topic,                                       it occurs at both the individual and the
                                                                   and its core claim that every human                                             institutional level, and is the primary
                                                                   being has a claim to respect no matter                                          means by which to acknowledge a
                                                                   what: respect need not be negotiated and                                        person’s intrinsic worth.
                                                                   cannot be forfeited. But contemporary
                                                                   philosophical accounts complicate                                               Unsavoury punishment
                                                                   matters by identifying respect in a                                             To write a book on respect is an
                                                                   number of ways: as a mode of behaviour,                                         ambitious task, and I spend a good deal
                                                                   a form of treatment, a kind of valuing, a                                       of time boundary-drawing in order to
                    My first book, Respect and Criminal            type of attention, a motive, an attitude,                                       render it manageable. Perhaps the most
                    Justice, was published in June 2020            a feeling, a tribute, a principle, a duty, an                                   striking illustration of respect – or lack
                    by Oxford University Press. It is the          entitlement, and a moral virtue.                                                thereof – in the book is to be found in
                    newest addition to the Clarendon                                                                                               a case study of prison food from the
                    Studies in Criminology series: the             If philosophers cannot agree, it should                                         eighteenth century to the present day.
                    successor to the Cambridge Studies in          come as no surprise that our prisons –
                    Criminology series, inaugurated by Sir         notoriously pragmatic in their approach                                         The ritualised preparation and
                    Leon Radzinowicz – the ‘founding father’       – have glossed over the meaning of                                              provision of prison food is imbued with
                    of British criminology – and JWC Turner        respect. Yet empty appeals to respect                                           considerable symbolic power, and its
                    80 years ago.                                  distort as much as they communicate.                                            pivotal role in shaping the daily prison
                                                                   When there is a lack of specificity in                                          experience has been understated.
                    The book offers the first academic study       understanding and giving effect to
                    of ‘respect’ in criminal justice in England    respect, it does much to magnify the                                            The dominant narrative in historical
                    and Wales, where the value is elusive but      status inequalities that have come to                                           accounts of prison mealtime is that,
                    of persisting significance. In this piece, I   define imprisonment. It also shows scant                                        pre-twentieth century, food was intended
                    reflect on the state of our prisons.           regard for the fact that respect – or lack                                      to punish, debilitate, and degrade. The
                                                                   thereof – tends to be felt more keenly by                                       eighteenth century may have epitomised
                    Owing to some sustained – but ultimately       ethnic minority groups and those whose                                          the most indecent of prison conditions,
                    unsuccessful – reform efforts in recent        sense of belonging and social possibility                                       where a restricted diet was an explicit
                    decades, prisons regularly appeal to           in society are precarious.                                                      feature of punishment. Part of the
                    the word ‘respect’, proclaiming it as a                                                                                        reformative work of John Howard was to
                    core value in official discourse. Yet, on      As part of a reform agenda for the                                              offer an incisive critique of the practice of
                    closer examination, the modern prison’s        2020s, our prisons must be explicit in                                          charging prisoners for meals, proposing
                    relationship to respect is not as clear-cut    their definition of respect if they are                                         instead that they be provided with a
                    as institutional documentation would           to proceed according to – let alone                                             daily allowance of food. Nonetheless, his
                    have us believe.                               realise – the value. The book offers                                            vision for respect was strictly minimalist:

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‘I am not an advocate for an extravagant      brought it into line with a society that       activity, and seemingly intractable
and profuse allowance to prisoners.           considered itself to be civilised.             problems over repeated inspections. At
I plead only for necessaries, in such a                                                      ‘squalid’ and ‘fundamentally unsafe’
moderate quantity, as may support             In the decades that followed, prison           HMP Liverpool, inspectors found ‘some
health and strength for labour.’ (1777)       mealtime was visibly transformed.              of the worst conditions [they] had ever
                                              Prisoners were given increased                 seen.’ An impoverished regime, many cells
By the beginning of the nineteenth            involvement in menu design, and meals          lacked even the basic requirements for
century, the experience of imprisonment       were gradually made available to those         health and hygiene and the leadership
remained unimpeachably severe. Prison         with religious, ethnic, cultural, and          and management focus on respect was
meals had seen no real improvement and        medical requirements. However, there is        ‘inadequate at every level.’ It appears,
consisted chiefly of bread and thin gruel     compelling evidence to suggest that, in        then, that respect remains somewhat of
or broths. There was cause for cautious       prisons in England and Wales, food – if        an elusive promise.
optimism, however, following the              only implicitly – continues to form part
introduction of prison inspections in 1835.   of a penal strategy. Subtle institutional      Although respect is a precious commodity,
Prison diet became a national scandal         attempts at degradation through food           in our prisons, it need not be utopian.
and inspectors made an explicit call for      persist, and daily meals serve as painful      It simply requires a degree of mutual
food to no longer act as an instrument        and periodic bodily expressions of the         understanding when it is owed to, called
of punishment. Advances were made             power that the institution exerts over         for, deserved, elicited, or claimed by
in the quantity – if not the quality – of     the individual.                                another. With a sense of modest realism,
prison food but an instrumentalist                                                           the book sets out those challenges in
line of thought endured, in part, due         The National Audit Office has, in recent       detail – and envisages the advances that
to widespread public support for a            years, noted concerns among prisoners          could be made – in inscribing respectful
retributive approach and the prevailing       that standards for the storage and             relations between state and subject.
conservative ideology of the period.          preparation of ethnic and cultural food
                                              were not met consistently. It seems that       Dr Gabrielle Watson
By the mid-nineteenth century, prison         prisoners’ lack of trust in this regard was    Shaw Foundation Fellow in Law
food had once again been called into          not unfounded. The Office has confirmed
question, with leading physicians of          several cases in which prisoners had           Respect and Criminal
the time recommending a substantial           signed up in good faith to receive ethnic      Justice (2020). Oxford
reduction in portion sizes on the grounds     meals, which were later found to have          and New York: Oxford
that the food provided was excessive          been unethically prepared. Four out of         University Press.
and insufficiently penal. To provide food     sixteen prisons were unable to store           256 pp.
sufficient to ensure good health would        halal meat separately from other meat
be to provide conditions of relative          and, in eleven prisons, kitchen equipment
comfort, and the extremely poor with a        intended for those with Muslim diets
positive incentive to commit crime.           was not labelled separately.

Integral to more progressive                  Such incidents make clear that, in practice,
developments was the commissioning            respect is not always reciprocal, whereby
of a Departmental Committee on Diets          prisoners do not – even cannot – respect
in 1925. Following the Committee’s            those responsible for preparing their
investigation into prison food, the           food. When prisoners are denied ethically
motivation to provide a nutritious diet       prepared ethnic meals, they are likely to
to inmates was firmly established. The        become too distracted by the conditions
following year, the Committee made            of their confinement to respond respect­
further calls for a ‘more balanced and        fully to prison authorities who so
varied diet’ which included ‘the provision    unethically denied them respect.
of regular vegetables’, the replacement
of prison ‘cans’ with aluminium trays and     The elusive promise
utensils, and opportunities for prisoners     On 11 July 2018, HM Inspectorate of
to dine in association in the hope that it    Prisons for England and Wales published
might cultivate in them a sense of self-      its Annual Report, in which it documented
respect. These reforms were indicative        two unannounced inspections that
of a newly configured relationship            caused ‘deep concern.’ HMP Wormwood
between the state and its subjects, and       Scrubs suffered from ‘appalling’ living
a sustained attempt to afford prison          conditions, violence, an almost complete
mealtime a visibility and form that           lack of rehabilitative or resettlement

                                                                                                                      College & Fellows | 11
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College & Fellows

                    Visiting Lincoln:
                    Life as a Newton
                    Abraham Professor
                    Dr Alan Garfinkel is a Professor of Medicine (Cardiology)
                    and Integrative Biology and Physiology at the University
                    of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). His research uses
                    mathematical models as a scientific research tool, specifically
                    when it comes to understanding cardiac arrhythmias. Alan
                    joined Lincoln in September 2019 as the Newton Abraham
                    Visiting Professor, and also holds a post in the Department of
                    Computer Science. In this article, Alan looks back on the past
                    year at Lincoln.
                    I arrived as Newton Abraham Visiting Professor                     We showed                There is nothing back home that even remotely
                    this past September. The Newton Abraham trust                                               approaches this. Most other places, whether you
                    was established by Sir Edward Penley Abraham                     that fibrillation          are a starting junior professor or a senior holder
                    (‘EPA’), who worked on the development of                         was a form of             of a titled chair, your life is the same: drive to the
                    penicillin, and later, working with Guy Newton,                                             office, work with students and colleagues, usually
                    developed the antibiotic cephalosporin, still                    spatio-temporal            eat lunch at the desk or at a nearby stand, teach
                    in use today. The income from cephalosporin                          chaos, an              or meet with students again, and then drive
                    funded a visiting professorship, which includes a                                           home. That’s it.
                    Professorial Fellowship at Lincoln.                              orderly disorder
                                                                                      brought on by             I immensely enjoyed the collegiality of college life
                    Before my arrival, I had visited Oxford a few times,                                        (until the Grinch of Covid stole it). I’ve made good
                    but I had never experienced college life. I was
                                                                                       pathological             friends at Lincoln, and plan to keep them up. I’ve
                    a little stunned to find that ‘college life’ meant                  oscillations            also begun a couple of research collaborations
                    that I had been invited to a wonderful dinner                                               with Lincoln faculty members. I have an ongoing
                    party every night, with fascinating historians and
                                                                                      (think Romeo              conversation about mathematics in science with
                    physicists, biologists and Shakespeare scholars.                   and Juliet).             Paul Stavrinou (Tutorial Fellow in Engineering
                                                                                                                Science), and some ongoing research topics
                                                                                                                with DPhil students and postdocs that I’ve met
                                                                                                                through Jordan Raff (César Milstein Professor of
                                                                                                                Molecular Cancer Biology) and Matthew Freeman
                                                                                                                (Fellow and Professor of Pathology), both of whom
                                                                                                                carry on the strong connections between Lincoln
                                                                                                                College and the Dunn School of Pathology.

                                                                                                                The highlights of my year at Lincoln began with
                                                                                                                an invitation from the Senior Tutor to give a
                                                                                                                Conversazione, which was entitled ‘Mathematical
                                                                                                                Models in Medicine, Ecology, Social Systems, and
                                                                                                                Romantic Relationships’. I showed how dynamical
                                                                                                                models, couched in differential equations, can
                                                                                                                give us insights into the behavior of insulin and
                                                                                                                glucose in the body, or predators and prey in
                    Fig 1: If Romeo’s love makes Juliet’s love increase, but Juliet’s love makes Romeo’s love   an ecosystem, or, for that matter, a couple, call
                    decrease, the two will oscillate romantically, forever.                                     them Romeo and Juliet, who attract and/or repel

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each other (see fig. 1). One of my big goals is to                 100k

bring an understanding of dynamical systems
and modeling to audiences that do not consider                      80k
themselves ‘maths wizards’.
                                                                                                                                 Susceptible

In Hilary term, I was privileged to work with
                                                                                                                                 Exposed
                                                                    60k
                                                                                                                                 Infected

                                                     Populations
Waqas Mirza (2016), Angeliki Myrillas-Brazeau                                                                                    Medically symptomatic
(2018), and Nuno Pereira (2018) on the Lincoln                                                                                   Recovered

Leads seminar starring Lincoln alumnus Adam                         40k

Camilletti (2002), who is the Engineering
Manager for the Exomars Rover Vehicle, a joint
                                                                     0k
UK/European space programme. The session,
entitled ‘Who needs Space?’ discussed the
terrestrial benefits of space exploration.                           0k

                                                                          0   10   20   30     40       50        60   70       80          90      100
Also in Hilary, I gave a course in Computer                                                         Time (days)
Science on dynamical systems modeling, for
DPhil students in Physiology, Zoology, and other     Fig 2: Time course of various variables in a simulated epidemic.
Biological Sciences. We were thrilled that 51
students ended up taking the course,                                                                parameter values like ‘social
which demonstrated to us that                                                                          distancing’, ‘recovery time’, etc.
there is a very strong market for                                                                        and see how they affect the
dynamics and modeling ideas in                                                                            course of the epidemic (see
the Biological Sciences.                                                                                   fig.2).

By the beginning of Trinity,                                                                                    We were (just) able to give
we were all, of course, in                                                                                       my Newton Abraham
lockdown, but that didn’t                                                                                        Lecture on 12 March 2020,
stop Angeliki Myrillas-                                                                                          the last day before the
Brazeau from organising                                                                                          University lockdown,
four remote sessions of                                                                                          among the dinosaurs at the
Lincoln Leads (‘Lockdown                                                                                        Natural History Museum.
Edition’, with me as the host),                                                                                The talk, called ‘Medicine
featuring four ways of looking                                                                               and Physiology in the Age
at coronavirus; we considered                                                                               of Dynamics’ was recorded,
the pandemic as seen through the                                                                         and is available at https://
lenses of Literature, Medicine, Politics                                                                modelinginbiology.github.io. In the
and what we called ‘Cognitive Epidemiology’                                                           lecture, I talked about applications of
(recognising that, as Angeliki put it, there                                                         dynamics to physiology, especially in
are really two epidemics, the virus itself and                                                    my research on ventricular fibrillation,
also the spread of ideas about the virus, equally                                               the leading cause of Sudden Cardiac
important to the epidemiology).                                                               Death. We showed that fibrillation was
                                                                                           a form of spatio-temporal chaos, an orderly
During the early days of the lockdown, the                                              disorder brought on by pathological oscillations
                                                     Fig 3: Ventricular
Computer Science Department asked me to set          Fibrillation (VF) in a
                                                                                        (think Romeo and Juliet) in the electrophysiology
up a page for school-age students who were           supercomputer model                of cardiac tissue. This is the research that I’m
interested in understanding how mathematical         of the heart. The colours          continuing to pursue with the Computational
and computational modeling was being used            show the voltage at                Cardiovascular Science Group in Computer
to design strategies for intervention against the    each point in the heart,           Science (see fig.3).
                                                     with red being highest
pandemic.                                            and blue being lowest.
                                                     In the normal heart, a             My time at Lincoln has been memorable for me. I
The resulting page (Modeling the Spread of           single wave of excitation          will be spending a large part of this coming year,
Covid-19 at http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/innovation/       excites the heart and              2020-21, in Oxford, and am looking forward to
covid-19/) featured a dynamical model of the         creates contraction, but           renewing friendships and collaborations.
                                                     in VF, multiple waves of
interactions of populations of Susceptible,          excitation (red areas)
Exposed, Infected, Medically Symptomatic,            course chaotically                 Dr Alan Garfinkel
and Recovered people. The viewer can change          through the tissue.                Newton Abraham Visiting Professor

                                                                                                                            College & Fellows | 13
College & Fellows

                    Introducing: the Lodge
                    When the Covid-19 pandemic hit and Lincoln College closed, the only staff who remained on site were
                    the porters. In this interview, Joe Tripkovic (Lodge Manager) and some of his team describe their
                    experiences of a college under lockdown and how they were impacted, both personally and professionally.

                    Could you tell us a little about your          Peter Koyio – I am originally from Kenya,    and postal deliveries. Helping with any
                    backgrounds and how long you have              and I have been working as a night           welfare issues and monitoring security
                    been at Lincoln?                               porter at the Main Lodge for seven years.    within the College grounds keeps us
                    Bob Weatherhead – I have worked at             I combine my Lincoln role with other         busy too.
                    Lincoln for nearly seven years, six years      ad hoc roles within, and outside, the
                    on a casual basis. Prior to that I worked      University. In the last few months, I have   The College closed in March due to the
                    for thirteen years in a senior position in     been helping with distributing Personal      Covid-19 pandemic. What was it like in
                    the corporate world for a major market         Protective Equipment (PPE) around            the week leading up the closure?
                    research group. With only three years to       University hospitals. I also do some pro     B.W. – The week leading up to closure
                    retirement, I think I have finally found my    bono work at the Detention Centres, and      was surreal. No one knew what to
                    true vocation.                                 at the Citizens Advice Bureau. All this      expect with regard to restrictions on
                                                                   helps to fund my legal studies that I am     movement and the like, hence three of
                    Cristiano Da Silva – I was born in Brazil. I   currently pursuing. I hope to qualify as a   us moving into Bear Lane. There was a
                    am half Brazilian and half Italian. I came     lawyer at some point.                        lot of palpable anxiety around; it was as
                    to England in 2003, joined Lincoln College                                                  if the dystopian nightmares of fiction
                    in 2014, working in the Buttery, and since     What do your roles normally involve?         had come to life. This was particularly
                    2017 have been working in the Lodge.           C.D.S. – Normally our roles would involve    the case when a colleague contracted
                                                                   reception duties for the Lodge, fielding     Covid-19 and was hospitalised. The
                    Joe Tripkovic – I have been at Lincoln for     phone calls to relevant departments,         empty streets were depressing, and it
                    five years after a lengthy police career       dealing with any general enquires, and       was worrying to see supermarkets with
                    and a few years chauffeuring.                  receiving parcels from the couriers          lots of empty shelves.

                    Joe Tripkovic                       Bob Weatherhead                   Cristiano Da Silva               Peter Koyio

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C.D.S. – The week leading up to the             P.K. – I have now returned to work since       What has the College been like during the
pandemic was a bit concerning.                  recovering from Covid-19, but am more          past few months?
Everybody was unsure about was                  cautious than ever before. Together with       B.W. – From being a veritable hive of activity,
happening or going to happen within             my colleagues in the Lodge, we have            the College was suddenly very subdued
College, but in the Lodge we carried on,        kept up our cleaning every day: sanitising     and it was depressing to see such a fine
looking after our students who were             everywhere and everything around the           medieval building and excellent centre of
self-isolating, and those still in residence.   Lodge, and wearing PPE where needed to         learning become somewhat redundant.
We were also taking on new measures             keep the College safe for our students and     Indeed, it was possible to go through an
and procedures in order to prepare for          staff.                                         entire shift without interacting with anyone.
the difficult times ahead and to maintain                                                      On a physical level weeds proliferated and
safe practices within College.                                                                 the creeper covered the Hall’s windows.
                                                    Out of crisis comes
P.K. – The Covid-19 pandemic hit us quite                                                      C.D.S. – Within the past few months, Oxford
suddenly and left us with very little              opportunity. We have                        and the College have been like a ghost
room to plan. It was sad to see the term                                                       town; no one around, with Turl Street empty
end abruptly without us having time to
                                                certainly had opportunities                    and no shops open. College has been empty,
say our usual goodbyes to our students,           during the pandemic to                       very quiet and nature has taken over.
especially the finalists. I hope that
wherever they are, they are safe and well.      examine how we operate...                      Some parts of College are starting to
                                                                                               re-open and we plan to have students in
Safe and well, unfortunately, is not what I                                                    residence in Michaelmas term. What are you
managed to be. I fell victim to Covid-19. It    J.T. – Whoever would have thought we           looking forward to most about the College
all started on 1 April 2020, when my body       would need a ‘pandemic’ policy pulled          reopening?
didn’t feel quite right. By midnight, I had     from the dusty shelves of the College? Not     B.W. – It may take years for things to get
excruciating aches and pains all over my        me for sure! The planning for emergency        back to normal, but I am looking forward
body and a headache that wouldn’t go            responses in the College has moved             to getting to know a new coterie of
away. I thought, as a precaution, I must        forward greatly in the last two years,         students; enjoying lunch in Hall; a pint or
self-isolate. I followed the NHS guidelines     and business continuity was highlighted        two in Deep Hall; and welcoming visitors
on what to do in self-isolation. I tried        as an area we should all be aware of.          and B&B and conference guests back to
to fight whatever it was for 11 days. By        Working from home and remote access            the College. I never thought I would miss
this time, I was struggling to move, and        are now terms that roll off the tongue,        chasing after tourists who had ventured
breathing was becoming difficult. I ended       and everybody knows exactly what they          into Grove, or other private areas, but I do. I
up at the John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford.      mean. Out of crisis comes opportunity. We      am also looking forward to going home and
Blood tests and swabs confirmed that I          have certainly had opportunities during        sleeping in a double bed – I have fallen out
was indeed Covid-19 positive. I was later       the pandemic to examine how we operate,        of my student single twice!
discharged from hospital. It took about         and now how we incorporate those
seven weeks in total to start regaining         valuable experiences in to our working         C.D.S. – Mostly I will be looking forward to
my strength and feeling normal again.           methods in the future. Resilience for          getting back to a sort of normal. A kind of
                                                duties was key for the Lodge as we were        normal College life, students around and
How have your roles changed during the          totally committed to keeping both lodges       the old busy times.
lockdown?                                       working, with three members of the team
B.W. – The porters’ role changed in             moving into College accommodation.             What will you remember most from this
that we had to lift the spirits of those                                                       time?
students unable to get home, and ensure         Personally, the pandemic meant I had           J.T. – My lasting memory of the pandemic
the Lodge and immediate public areas            to plan transport to and from work due         will always be seeing our night porter
were regularly sanitised. We also had to        to public transport restrictions. My wife      Peter Koyio suffering so badly with
ensure those self-isolating were getting        is a key worker in teaching, so we both        Covid symptoms that he needed to be
fed and in as fine a fettle as could be in      balanced a healthy regime with ensuring        hospitalised. This was an all-time low for
the circumstances.                              we were available for work as much as          us all, and in the wider College community.
                                                possible. Community spirit has shone           Peter, and all of us, were and still are so
C.D.S. – During the lockdown we have            through for many, and we volunteered           grateful for the many messages of goodwill
seen less mail and fewer parcels being          to deliver prescriptions, shopping, and        and support. The Lodge team truly stepped
delivered, as students are home and             run errands for those shielding locally        up to the plate by covering colleagues
office staff are working from home. So          to us. Keeping a distance from family          isolating with symptoms, sanitising
our roles have changed slightly, with an        and particularly grandchildren proved          common areas, and ensuring the College
increase in health and safety procedures,       emotionally so difficult. Now, well, they’re   remained safe and secure at a vulnerable
and also the security of our premises.          back to wearing us out!                        time for so many. They are amazing people!

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