Mauritius, South Africa and Tunisia dominate the Exchange of Information activity in Africa - Bizweek

Page created by Enrique Howard
 
CONTINUE READING
Mauritius, South Africa and Tunisia dominate the Exchange of Information activity in Africa - Bizweek
AIB AXYS AFRICA

                                          AXYS finalise
                                          une importante
                                          fusion au Kenya
ÉDITION 297
ÉDITION  151 –– VENDREDI
                VENDREDI03
                         23JUILLET 2020
                            JUIN 2017         L’HEBDOMADAIRE       DIGITAL GRATUIT
                                                 L’ HEBDOMADAIRE ÉLECTRONIQUE GRATUIT

             TAX TRANSPARENCY IN AFRICA 2020

        Mauritius, South Africa
       and Tunisia dominate the
       Exchange of Information
           activity in Africa
Mauritius, South Africa and Tunisia dominate the Exchange of Information activity in Africa - Bizweek
Mauritius, South Africa and Tunisia dominate the Exchange of Information activity in Africa - Bizweek
VENDREDI 03 JUILLET 2020 | BIZWEEK | ÉDITION 297                                                                                                                                                                3

                                                                                        BIZ ALERT
MARCHÉ DES CAPITAUX MAURICIEN

Bank One lève
Rs 600 millions pour
sa première émission
La Bank One a annoncé,
cette semaine, qu’elle a levé
Rs 600 millions en fonds
propres subordonnés de
catégorie 2 (Subordinated
Tier 2 Capital) pour sa                                                                                                          Tribeca Central Smart City :
première émission sur le                                                                                                         Un nouveau lieu de vie prend forme
marché mauricien des titres                                                                                                      à Trianon
de créance (Debt Capital
                                                                                                                                    Cette nouvelle Smart City, qui couvrira une surface de 120 arpents,
Market). La transaction a                                                                                                        est développée par Hermes Properties Ltd autour du concept « Mall.
été conclue avec succès avec                                                                                                     Work. Stay ». Située en face de la Cybercité d’Ebène et longeant les au-
PLEION Corporate Fi-                                                                                                             toroutes M1 et M3, Tribeca Central se veut être une destination propice
                                                                                                                                 aux affaires, au shopping, aux rencontres et à la détente. Lancée en
nance Ltd qui a agi en tant                                                                                                      janvier 2020, la phase 1 est de nouveau en chantier après la levée du
que Transaction Adviser                                                                                                          confinement et devrait être complétée en avril 2022. Elle comprendra
                                                                                                                                 dans un premier temps un centre commercial d’exception, un quartier
    “Nous sommes très satisfaits de                                                                                              d’affaires proposant des espaces de bureaux dans un environnement
la réponse positive que nous avons                                                                                               de travail de qualité, un business hotel au summum du confort et des
reçue sur le marché mauricien des                                                                                                places de parkings sécurisées. S’y ajoutera, dans une prochaine phase,
titres de créance pour notre toute                                                                                               une zone résidentielle.
première émission locale. Je considère
que ce succès témoigne de la confi-
ance des investisseurs dans les solides
                                                                                                                                 Shell warns of up to $22bn hit
fondamentaux de la Bank One. Le                                                                                                  on assets from oil and gas slump
fait qu’un émetteur se présente pour
la première fois sur le marché dans                                                                                                 Shell, one of the world’s largest oil companies, has warned that the
l’environnement commercial difficile                                                                                             low price of oil could reduce the value of its assets by up to $22bn
actuel et émette une obligation non                                                                                              (£17.9bn).
garantie sur 10 ans est à la fois un                                                                                                It said it expects oil to change hands at $60 per barrel in the long
signe de la maturité du marché obliga-                                                                                           term and to be priced at $35 this year and $40 next year.
taire mauricien et de la solidité de ses                                                                                            Shell follows rival BP in telling investors that oil assets are not worth
propres opérations,” explique Mark                                                                                               as much as they used to be.
Watkinson, CEO de Bank One.                                                                                                         BP told investors this month its assets could be worth $17.5bn less.
    Grâce au succès de cette nou-                                                                                                   Countries across the globe have ordered people to stay indoors and
velle levée de fonds, Bank One                                                                                                   not travel as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, which has caused a
reste bien placée pour poursuiv-                                                                                                 slump in demand for oil. As a result, the cost of oil fell to less than $20
re sa stratégie de croissance sur                                                                                                a barrel at the peak of the crisis, less than a third of the $66 it cost at
le plan local et international.                                                                                                  the start of the year.
                                                                                                                                    For a brief period, buyers were actually paid to take delivery of
                                                                                                                                 crude oil amid a shortage of storage.
                                                                                                                                    The price of Brent crude oil has recovered in recent weeks, and is

Sub-Saharan Africa:                                                                                                              currently trading at $41.04 per barrel.
                                                                                                                                    Before Tuesday’s update, Shell had been banking on oil fetching $60

A Cautious Reopening
                                                                                                                                 a barrel for the next three years. It has not previously declared a long-
                                                                                                                                 term price assumption.

   The COVID-19 pandemic con-              gradually ease their containment          community, the region will be able
tinues to represent an unprece-            measures. However, the scope for          to boost local containment ef-
dented health and economic crisis,         the pandemic to spread as aggres-         forts and healthcare capacity and
with costs that will be felt most          sively as elsewhere remains a very        also enjoy a robust recovery in the
keenly by the poorest segments             real threat.                              coming months.
of the world’s population, the In-            Governments have acted swiftly            “This is a fast-moving crisis”, said
ternational Monetary Fund (IMF)            to support the economy. Nonethe-          Abebe Aemro Selassie, Director
said in its latest Regional Econom-        less, these efforts have been con-        of the IMF’s African Department.
ic Outlook for Sub-Saharan Africa          strained by falling revenues and          “And recent developments suggest that
on 29 June.                                limited fiscal space. More interna-       the downturn will be significantly larger
   The regional outlook has de-            tional support is needed urgently.        than we had anticipated only 10 weeks
teriorated sharply since the April         This year alone, countries in the         ago. The risks we highlighted in April
2020 Regional Economic Outlook             region face will additional financ-       all continue to be a concern, but the
report release. Sub-Saharan Afri-          ing needs of over $110 billion, and       deterioration of the global outlook has
ca’s economy is now expected to            despite the efforts outlined above,       been particularly striking. In line with
contract by 3.2 percent in 2020;           $44 billion of this has yet to be fi-     this new outlook, and consistent with
double the contraction expected            nanced.                                   local high-frequency indicators, output
in April. This will contribute to             Africa’s resilience is being tested.   in Sub-Saharan Africa is now projected
poverty increase this year.                The Continent has come through            to shrink by 3.2 percent this year, more
   The growth rate of new COV-             much and will come through this           than double the contraction we had out-
ID infections has slowed some-             crisis also. But with stepped-up          lined in April. Again, this is set to be
what, allowing some countries to           support from the international            the worst outcome on record.”
Mauritius, South Africa and Tunisia dominate the Exchange of Information activity in Africa - Bizweek
VENDREDI 03 JUILLET 2020 | BIZWEEK | ÉDITION 297                                                                                                                4

                                                                                       LA TOUR
                                        TAX TRANSPARENCY IN AFRICA 2020

    Mauritius, South Africa
     and Tunisia dominate
 the Exchange of Information
       activity in Africa
 This annual publication of the “Tax Transparency in Africa” is part of the various efforts of the continent to advance global tax transparency and exchange
  of information agenda in Africa in order to combat corruption, tax evasion, money laundering, fraud, base erosion and profit shifting and illicit enrich-
 ment. In this year’s report, it is highlighted that the more African countries are getting familiar with tax transparency, the more they are sending Exchange
 of Information (EOI) requests. The number of requests sent increased by 48% between 2018 and 2019. And a group of three countries (Mauritius, South
                           Africa and Tunisia) dominate the EOI activity in Africa being active on both sides, as sender and receiver

A
               lthough African countries           on both sides.
               are making significant pro-           Over the same period, only five countries
               gress in sending requests for       were net senders of EOI requests (Burki-
               Exchange of Information             na Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Lesotho and
               (EOI), they are still net receiv-   Uganda). This shows that most African
ers of requests, unlike developing countries       countries are still behind their potential of
which are generally net senders, according         EOI and more efforts need to be put in the
to the recently published ‘Tax Transparen-         operationalization of EOI.
cy in Africa 2020’ report. Over the years,
the number of requests received by Afri-           USD 189 million of
can countries has always been higher than
the number of requests sent. Between 2014
                                                   additional taxes
and 2019, overall they sent 1 024 requests
                                                       The Tax Transparency in Africa 2020
and received 2 802 requests. However, there
                                                   shows significant progress made on the two
are significant discrepancies among African
                                                   pillars of the Africa Initiative: (i) raising po-
countries on both incoming and outgoing
                                                   litical awareness and commitment in Afri-
requests. Five countries (Mauritius, Moroc-
                                                   ca and (ii) developing capacities in African
co, Seychelles, South Africa and Tunisia)
                                                   countries in tax transparency and exchange
have received 91% of incoming requests
                                                   of information. The lessons learned since
and four countries (Mauritius, South Africa,
                                                   the 2018 Report are encouraging although
Tunisia and Uganda) have sent 74% of out-
                                                   important challenges remain. Progress in
going requests. A group of three countries
                                                   African countries in the use of tax transpar-
(Mauritius, South Africa and Tunisia) dom-
                                                   ency and exchange of information are une-
inate the EOI activity in Africa being active
                                                   ven. Older members of the Global Forum
                                                                                                                                             Cont’d on page 5
Mauritius, South Africa and Tunisia dominate the Exchange of Information activity in Africa - Bizweek
VENDREDI 03 JUILLET 2020 | BIZWEEK | ÉDITION 297                                                                                                                                                 5

                                                                                   LA TOUR
                                                                                                   EUR 17 billion loss of tax revenue

                                                                                                    All members of the Global Forum, including the current 32 African countries, are
                                                                                                    committed to the implementation of the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI)
                                                                                                    standard for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). AEOI on financial
                                                                                                    accounts has a huge potential for Africa. The amount of African wealth held offshore
                                                                                                    is proportionately much greater than that of developed countries – 44% of Africa’s
in general are at an advanced stage of im-       USD 1.3 million of additional taxes in Togo.
plementation of the standards whereas new           For the first time, Kenya has identified        financial wealth is estimated to be held offshore with a corresponding EUR 17 billion
members look to put in place the basics.         additional taxes as a direct consequence of        loss of tax revenue (Zucman, 2017). South Africa is one of the “early adopters” of the
   The exchange of information networks          EOI. EOI has a huge potential for Kenya            Common Reporting Standard (developed by the OECD) and started AEOI in 2017.
of African countries has further expanded        and it has been putting a lot of effort to         In 2018, South Africa received CRS data on foreign financial accounts held by South
to reach now 3 262 bilateral relationships       build up an effective EOI programme over           African tax residents. The total account balances (aggregate value) amounted to over
compared to 2 523 in 2018. This is main-         the past two years. One concrete result is         EUR 17 billion.
ly due to the growing number of African          the sending of 19 EOI requests with al-            The implementation of AEOI by African countries is the next step on the tax
countries joining the Convention on Mu-          ready USD 1.3 million identified. With the         transparency agenda in Africa. It is one of the main objectives of the renewed
tual Administrative Assistance in Tax Mat-       ratification of the Multilateral Convention        mandate of the Africa Initiative. Five African country are currently implementing AEOI,
ters (from 15 to 18 since the 2018 Report).      late in 2019, it is expected that Kenya will       two are working with partners in pilot projects and five are at their preliminary stage of
More African countries can therefore use         be sending more requests as the entry into         preparations.
cross-border exchanged information in their      force of the Convention will open avenues
tax investigations. For instance, the number     for exchanges with over 135 jurisdictions.
of exchange of information requests sent            In total, between 2014 and 2019, a group
increased by 48% between 2018 and 2019.          of eight African countries have identified        Drain large amounts of                             The Africa Initiative
However, four countries have sent 74% of         USD 189 million. This is relevant for Afri-       financial resources                                Given the high levels of illicit financial
the 318 outgoing requests. One challenge to      can countries as the expenditure needs are                                                           flows from African countries and
be addressed is the expansion of the knowl-      significant in the continent.                        Africa wishes to put an end to the policy       recognising the potential of tax
edge on exchange of information beyond                                                             of the outstretched hand and to take charge        transparency and exchange of
the exchange of information unit so that it      Huge gap                                          of its own destiny by changing the paradigm        information to raise resources for
really becomes a tool to support other tax                                                         for the financing of its own development.          development, African members of
administration functions.                           The breakdown of the number of EOI             To achieve this, Africa needs innovative
                                                                                                                                                      the Global Forum on Transparency
   The increase in the number of exchange        relationships by countries shows a huge           mechanisms for financing, including tax rev-
                                                                                                                                                      and Exchange of Information for Tax
of information requests made by African          gap between countries which have signed           enue (currently around 17.2% over its GDP
                                                                                                                                                      Purposes attending its plenary meeting
countries has translated into additional tax     the Multilateral Convention (Bénin; Burki-        in most countries, lower than that of Lat-
                                                                                                                                                      on 28 October 2014 in Berlin decided to
revenue. In 2019, five African countries         na Faso; Cabo Verde; Cameroon; Gabon;             in American countries (22.8%) and OECD
identified nearly USD 12 million additional                                                        countries (34.2%) (OECD/ATAF/AUC                   create an African focused programme:
                                                 Ghana; Liberia; Kenya; Mauritius; Maurita-                                                           the Africa Initiative. The objective was to
tax as a direct consequence of the requests      nia; Morocco; Nigeria; Senegal; Seychelles;       (2019), Revenue Statistics in Africa 2019).
sent. In total, between 2014 and 2019, a                                                           This is too low to finance the basic social        unlock the potential of tax transparency
                                                 South Africa; Togo; Tunisia; Uganda) and
group of eight African countries identified                                                        services that are required to reduce poverty       and exchange of information for Africa
                                                 those which have not. Except Egypt, which
USD 189 million of additional taxes.                                                               on the continent.                                  by ensuring that African countries are
                                                 has a network of over 50 EOI partners
                                                                                                      Also, African countries must endeavour          equipped to exploit the improvements
                                                 through bilateral agreements, non-signato-
Exchange of Information                          ries to the Multilateral Convention have a        to fight against corruption and illicit finan-     in global transparency to better tackle

related revenues                                 limited number of EOI partners, generally         cial flows.
                                                                                                      Illicit financial flows continue to drain
                                                                                                                                                      tax evasion. The Africa Initiative is open
                                                                                                                                                      to all African countries and currently
continue to rise                                 below 10.
                                                    The group of non-signatories to the Mul-       large amounts of financial resources from          has 32 African member jurisdictions. It
                                                 tilateral Convention is not homogeneous. It       the continent, with a severe and negative          is supported by 11 partners and donors.
   The increase in the number of EOI re-                                                           impact on the fulfilment of the African de-        The Africa Initiative members meet
                                                 comprises all non-members of the Glob-
quests made by African countries translat-                                                         velopment agenda. The resultant effect is
                                                 al Forum, new members and some other                                                                 every year to take stock of the progress
ed into additional tax revenue collected. In                                                       the non-recovery and non-repatriation of
                                                 members which joined the Global Forum                                                                made and reflect on the remaining
2019, five African countries have identified                                                       African assets consigned to foreign juris-
                                                 over the past five years. In fact, the decision                                                      challenges.
nearly USD 12 million additional tax as a                                                          dictions. In an effort to intensify the fight
                                                 to join this Convention is a political decision                                                      Members of the Africa Initiative
direct consequence of the EOI requests                                                             against corruption and stem illicit financial
                                                 that needs to be taken by the government.                                                            are: Bénin, Botswana, Burkina Faso,
sent (Burkina Faso, Kenya, Togo, Tunisia                                                           flows from Africa, the African Union adopt-
                                                 This has not been the case for some older                                                            Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Chad, Côte
and Uganda). Uganda alone has identified                                                           ed the recommendations of the Report of
                                                 members. For some others, the decision to                                                            d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini,
over USD 9 million, having sent 32 EOI                                                             the High-Level Panel on Illicit Financial
                                                 join the Convention has been taken, how-                                                             Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho,
requests, which means an average of USD                                                            Flows and the Nouakchott Declaration on
                                                 ever, some gaps have been identified in the                                                          Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania,
281 000 per request sent. More importantly,                                                        the African Anti-Corruption Year (Assem-
                                                 legal framework of the country which needs                                                           Mauritius, Morocco, Namibia, Niger,
while gathering the information requested                                                          bly/ AU /Decl.1(XXXI)) in the context of
                                                 to be addressed before the approval process                                                          Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles,
by an EOI partner, Togo identified unre-                                                           the 2018 African Union theme “Winning the
                                                 is completed. This reinforces the correla-
ported transactions carried on by a taxpayer                                                       Fight Against Corruption – A Sustainable Path to   South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia,
                                                 tion between the political and the technical
in Togo. This has led to the identification of                                                     Africa’s Transformation”.                          Uganda.
                                                 spheres in the implementation of EOI.
Mauritius, South Africa and Tunisia dominate the Exchange of Information activity in Africa - Bizweek
VENDREDI 03 JUILLET 2020 | BIZWEEK | ÉDITION 297                                                                                                                            6

                                                          POST SCRIPTUM
PANDEMIC THREAT

Remittances to Fall by
$100 Billion in 2020
COVID-19 is crippling the economies of rich and poor countries alike. Yet for many low-income and fragile states, the economic shock will be
magnified by the loss of remittances. In a new article for F&D, the International Monetary Fund’s Antoinette Sayeh and Ralph Chami dig deeper
into how the pandemic threatens to dry up this vital source of income, and what measures can be taken to tackle this challenge

                            R
                                            emittance flows into low-in-      keep flowing, even if at a much-reduced lev-        The pandemic will deliver a blow to
                                            come and fragile states rep-      el. Second, donor countries and internation-     remittance flows that may be even worse
                                            resent a lifeline that supports   al financial institutions must also step in to   than during the financial crisis of 2008,
                                            households as well as provides    help migrant-source countries not only fight     and it will come just as poor countries are
                                            much-needed tax revenue. As       the pandemic but also cushion the shock of       grappling with the impact of COVID-19 on
                            of 2018, remittance flows to these countries      losing these private income flows, just when     their own economies. Migrant workers who
                            reached $350 billion, surpassing foreign          these low-income and fragile countries need      lose their employment are likely to reduce
                            direct investment, portfolio investment, and      them most.                                       remittances to their families back home.
                            foreign aid as the single most important                                                           Recipient countries will lose an important
                            source of income from abroad. A drop in re-       Transmission of shocks                           source of income and tax revenue just when
                            mittance flows is likely to heighten econom-                                                       they need it most (Abdih and others 2012).
                            ic, fiscal, and social pressures on govern-         Remittances are income flows that              In fact, according to the World Bank,
                            ments of these countries already struggling       sync the business cycle of many recipient        remittance flows are expected to drop by
                            to cope even in normal times.                     countries with those of sending countries.       about $100 billion in 2020, which represents
                               Remittances are private income transfers       During good times, this relationship is a        roughly a 20 percent drop from their 2019
                            that are countercyclical—that is, they flow       win-win, furnishing much-needed labor            level (see Chart 3). Fiscal and trade balanc-
                            from migrants into their source country           to fuel the economies of host countries          es would be affected, and countries’ ability
                            when that country is experiencing a mac-          and providing much-needed income to              to finance and service their debt would be
                            roeconomic shock. In this way, they insure        families in the migrants’ home countries.        reduced.
                            families back home against income shocks,         However, this close business cycle linkage          Banks in migrant-source countries rely
                            supporting and smoothing their con-               between host and recipient countries has         on remittance inflows as a cheap source
                            sumption. Remittances also finance trade          a downside risk. Shocks to the economies         of deposit funding since these flows are
                            balances and are a source of tax revenue          of migrant-host countries—just the sorts         altruistically motivated. Unfortunately,
                            for governments in these countries that rely      of shocks being caused by the coronavirus        these banks are now likely to see their cost
                            on value-added tax, trade, and sales taxes        pandemic—can be transmitted to those of          of operations increase, and their ability to
                            (Abdih and others 2012).                          the remittance-recipient countries. For ex-      extend credit—whether to the private sector
                               In this pandemic, the downside effect          ample, for a recipient country that receives     or to finance government deficits—will be
                            of remittances drying up calls for an all-        remittances representing at least 10 percent     greatly reduced (Barajas and others 2018).
                            hands-on-deck response—not just for the           of its annual GDP, a 1 percent decrease in       Furthermore, the typically credit-con-
                            sake of the poor countries, but for the rich      the host country’s output gap (the differ-       strained private sector—mostly compris-
                            ones as well. First, the global communi-          ence between actual and potential growth)        ing self-employed people and small and
                            ty must recognize the benefit of keeping          will tend to decrease the recipient country’s    medium-sized enterprises—is likely to lose
                            migrants where they are, in their host            output gap by almost 1 percent (Barajas          remittance funding, in addition to dealing
                            countries, as much as possible. Retaining         and others 2012). Remittances represent          with even tighter credit conditions from
                            migrants helps host countries sustain and         much more than 10 percent of GDP for             banks. All this will come on top of lower
                            restart core services in their economies and      many countries, led by Tajikistan and Ber-       demand for their services and products as a
                            allows remittances to recipient countries to      muda, at more than 30 percent.                   result of the crisis.
                                                                                                                                                         Cont’d on page 7
Mauritius, South Africa and Tunisia dominate the Exchange of Information activity in Africa - Bizweek
VENDREDI 03 JUILLET 2020 | BIZWEEK | ÉDITION 297                                                                                                                          7

                                                        POST SCRIPTUM
                                                                          infected with the virus) returning home.             First, host countries need to sta-
                                                                          They are likely to join the jobless in their      bilize the employment opportuni-
                                                                          home countries—in labor markets already           ties of the migrant workers in their
                                                                          brimming with unemployed youth—as well            economies. Relief packages that target
                                                                          as put more pressure on already fragile           employment protection for citizens in rich
                                                                          public health systems. This could height-         countries can also help migrant workers
                                                                          en social pressure in countries already ill       remain employed. Recognizing the need to
                                                                          prepared to deal with the pandemic and            protect and stabilize the welfare of migrant
                                                                          possibly also fuel spillovers beyond their        workers, the prime minister of Singapore
                                                                          borders. People escaping tough situations in      recently assured migrant workers in his
                                                                          their own countries are likely to seek other      country that “we will look after your health,
                                                                          shores, but richer countries, also in the         your welfare, and your livelihood. We will
                                                                          midst of fighting the virus, may have very        work with your employers to make sure
                                                                          little desire to allow migrants in—potential-     that you get paid and you can send money
                                                                          ly leading to an even greater refugee crisis.     home . . . This is our duty and responsi-
                                                                                                                            bility to you and your families.” Action by
                                                                          Global threat                                     host countries can help keep the remittance
                                                                                                                            lifeline alive, as well as reduce the likelihood
                                                                             Compared with previous economic crises,        of migrants returning home.
                                                                          this pandemic poses an even greater threat           Extending protection to migrants will
                                                                          to countries that rely heavily on remit-          also help advanced economies get back to
                                                                          tance income. The global nature of this           full production sooner. If host countries
                                                                          crisis means that not only will recipient         send migrants back, it will take even longer
                                                                          countries see remittance flows dry up, they       to restore production in rich countries to
                                                                          will simultaneously experience outflows of        former levels. In countries such as the
                                                                          private capital, and maybe a reduction in         United States that depend on seasonal labor,
                                                                          aid from struggling donors. Typically, when       keeping migrants within their borders and
                                                                          private capital flees a country because of        enhancing testing for infection will bring a
                                                                          a macroeconomic shock, whether climate            double benefit—ensuring the supply of fresh
                                                                          related or because of a deterioration in the      agricultural products for the host country
                                                                          country’s terms of trade, remittance flows        and preserving remittances for migrants’
                                                                          come in to lessen the impact of capital           home countries.
                                                                          flight. By contrast, in this current crisis,         Second, countries receiving re-
                                                                          poor countries can expect to experience both      turning migrants will need help
                                                                          phenomena—capital flight as well as a drop        to contain, mitigate, and reduce
                                                                          in remittance flows.                              the escalation of outbreaks. Donor
                                                                             With global demand likely to suffer, it        countries must help with the cost of virus
                                                                          would be hard for remittance-recipient            mitigation, in an effort to lessen the severity
                                                                          countries to export their way out of this         of the crisis in local economies and stave off
                                                                          crisis. Currency depreciation cannot be           potential spillovers. Returning migrants are
                                                                          expected to spur demand for their exports or      likely to place further stress on the health
                                                                          attract tourism since this shock is system-       care systems of migrant-source countries,
                                                                          ic (Barajas and others 2010). Currency            which are struggling to contain local in-
                                                                          weakness will likely worsen the economic          fections and avoid a shutdown of the local
                                                                          situation for many of these low-income            economy. Authorities in these countries will
                                                                          and fragile states whose debt is in foreign       need enhanced testing as much as possible
                                                                          currency, further depressing local demand         in urban areas, as well as support in imple-
                                                                          and resulting in greater shrinkage of local       menting quarantine measures for returning
                                                                          economies.                                        migrants who may be infected. If the return
                                                                                                                            of migrants is handled in this manner, there
                                                                          What can be done?                                 could be longer-term benefits for their home
                                                                                                                            countries as well. Migrants who expect to
                                                                             The crisis has the unique effect of            be permanently repatriated may bring their
                                                                          tightening fiscal constraints in low-income       savings with them, and their work skills
                                                                          migrant-source countries just when there’s        could bring development benefits to their
                                                                          much more for the public sector to do,            home countries.
                                                                          both in terms of protecting the population           Third, given that poor countries’
                                                                          from the pandemic and supporting local            governments have limited room
                                                                          economies in weathering huge negative             for maneuver, these countries will
                                                                          shocks. The loss of tax revenue resulting         need the assistance of international
                                                                          from the drop in remittance-supported             financial institutions and the donor
                                                                          consumption will only make things worse           community. International financial insti-
                                                                          for governments already strapped for funds        tutions need to shore up fiscal and balance
                                                                          and severely strain their ability to engage in    of payments assistance to these countries.
                                                                          countercyclical fiscal measures. This creates     This should include ensuring that these
                                                                          tremendous urgency for the internation-           countries’ most vulnerable people—those
                                                                          al community to help, even when rich              most reliant on remittance inflows for their
                                                                          countries are themselves facing huge fiscal       consumption and well-being—are able to
                                                                          burdens.                                          access social insurance programs. And, per-
                                                                             It is in the best interest of rich countries   haps now more than ever, the global effort
                                                                          for migrants not to go home as well as to         to meet Sustainable Development Goal 10,
                                                                          provide resources for poor countries to fight     reducing the high cost of remittances to 3
                                                                          the pandemic. Infection rates are much            percent, could take center stage.
                             That’s not all. A prolonged crisis could     higher in rich countries and are especially          This crisis makes it clear that as a global
                           worsen pressure in labor markets of rich       high among migrant workers owing to their         community we, rich and poor countries,
                           countries, and out-of-work migrants could      dismal working and housing conditions.            are all in this together. We can either lift all
                           lose their resident status in host countries   Migrants who go home are at risk of taking        boats or, together, face the consequences of
                           and be forced to return home. For example,     the virus with them. If this happens, poor        rising social inequality.
                           in Gulf states such as Saudi Arabia and        countries will provide a rich incubator for
                           the United Arab Emirates, which rely on        the virus that will boomerang as refugees               ANTOINETTE SAYEH is deputy
                           migrant labor from the Middle East, North                                                          managing director of the IMF, and
                                                                          seek new shores. Then it will take decades—
                           Africa, and Southeast Asia, the drop in the    and many lives—for the world to be rid of          RALPH CHAMI is assistant director
                           price of oil and economic activity could re-                                                        of the IMF’s Institute for Capacity
                                                                          this virus.
                           sult in migrants (some of whom are already        Three key actions need to be taken now.                                  Development.
Mauritius, South Africa and Tunisia dominate the Exchange of Information activity in Africa - Bizweek
VENDREDI 03 JUILLET 2020 | BIZWEEK | ÉDITION 297                                                                                                                                                             8

                                                                                            DEBRIEF
                                               AIB AXYS AFRICA
                                                                                                                                 Campagne RESPE : la sécurité

        AXYS finalise une                                                                                                        routière, c’est la sécurité des autres
                                                                                                                                    L’amour entre Tina et sa maman est d’une immense intensité… mais
                                                                                                                                 cette merveilleuse histoire est brutalement interrompue. Une voiture

        importante fusion
                                                                                                                                 folle, un choc effroyable et c’est la mise à mort de moments de bonheur
                                                                                                                                 qui ne demandaient qu’à se perpétuer. Ce court-métrage émouvant est
                                                                                                                                 emblématique de RESPE, la nouvelle campagne sécurité routière du
                                                                                                                                 ministère des Transports terrestres et du Métro léger (TMRSU - Traffic

           au Kenya
                                                                                                                                 Management and Road Safety Unit). En effet, le concept de RESPE
                                                                                                                                 est à la base de la communication choisie pour amener les usagers de la
                                                                                                                                 route à changer radicalement leur comportement. Trop de morts, trop
                                                                                                                                 de blessés sur la route, trop de belles histoires anéanties par manque
                                                                                                                                 de respect des règles de sécurité routière… Respecter les règles, c’est
                                                                                                                                 respecter les autres, c’est respecter la vie des autres.

                                                                                                                                 Le Golf est gratuit pour les enfants
                                                                                                                                 à Ile Aux Cerfs Golf Club

                                                                                                                                    Vu que les enfants aussi aiment le golf, Ile Aux Cerfs Golf Club est
                                                                                                                                 le seul à Maurice à leur offrir la possibilité de jouer gratuitement avec
                                                                                                                                 balles de practice et chariots compris – et ce jusqu’à l’âge de 16 ans.
                                                                                                                                 Tout comme les golfeurs aguerris, les « juniors » peuvent pratiquer le
                                                                                                                                 golf toute l’année sur l’un des plus beaux parcours de golf au monde.
                                                                                                                                 L’académie de Golf leur enseignera les fondamentaux : alignement,
                                                                                                                                 posture, … mais également des jeux pour développer leurs capacités
Le groupe AXYS vient de conclure un important projet de fusion au Kenya, ce qui lui permet-                                      motrices et leur coordination : jouer sur un pied, viser des paniers de
  tra de renforcer de manière conséquente sa présence sur le continent africain. Annoncée en                                     couleurs.
février de cette année, la fusion entre AIB Capital Limited et ApexAfrica Capital Limited vient
  en effet d’être approuvée par les autorités kenyanes. Le lancement a eu lieu le mardi 30 juin                                  Walk Mauritius : La première balade
                           2020, au Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya                                                           de Paul Choy dans la boîte
                                                                                                                                    Le coup d’envoi de l’événement « Walk Mauritius » a été donné,

L
                                                                                                                                 le mercredi 1er juillet, à Grand-Baie. C’est muni de son appareil
       a nouvelle entité opérera donc désormais                l’excellence de leurs services par le passé.
                                                                                                                                 numérique que Paul Choy a démarré sa tournée photographique à
       sous le nom AIB-AXYS Africa, et proposera                  “Il s’agit d’une évolution bienvenue et rafraîchissante face
                                                                                                                                 pied jusqu’à Pointe-aux-Piments où il a fait de nombreuses rencon-
       une large gamme de services financiers di-              aux défis imposés par la pandémie de Covid-19. Cette nou-
                                                                                                                                 tres et découvert les histoires les unes plus passionnantes que les au-
vers sur les marchés kenyan et africain. Elle vise no-         velle marque reflète notre identité. Au-delà de l’aspect finan-
                                                                                                                                 tres, des habitants. Durant tout un mois, le photographe anglo-mau-
tamment à s’imposer comme un incontournable du                 cier, c’est une fusion de savoirs-faire, de valeurs humaines
                                                                                                                                 ricien fera le tour de Maurice en 20 étapes, en prenant la route de
marché dans les domaines du courtage en valeurs                et d’objectifs d’excellence communs. Nous disposons désor-
                                                                                                                                 l’océan, pour photographier les merveilles et les scènes de vie qui
mobilières, de la négociation d’obligations, de la re-         mais de meilleures ressources pour accéder à de nouveaux
                                                                                                                                 composent le pays. De Pointe-aux-Piments, Paul Choy a ensuite mis
cherche et conseil en financement d’entreprise, du             marchés”, explique Paul Mwai, CEO de AIB-AXYS
                                                                                                                                 le cap sur Terre-Rouge le jeudi 2 juillet. À chaque étape, il invite
trading mobile numérique et des produits dérivés.              Africa.
                                                                                                                                 une personne à le rejoindre pour le guider et l’accompagner dans son
   “Nous mettrons à profit la solide réputation et l’expéri-      La compagnie continuera à miser sur des marques
                                                                                                                                 aventure. Cette aventure, qui bénéficie du soutien de Sanlam, Axess,
ence des équipes professionnelles des entités précédentes”,    établies telles que AIB DigiTrader, la première
                                                                                                                                 Fujifilm, Constance Hotels & Resorts et la Mauritius Tourism Pro-
assure Melvin Chung, directeur d’AIB AXYS Af-                  plateforme de négociation entièrement automatisée
                                                                                                                                 motion Authority, se fera exclusivement à pied.
rica. La compagnie peut en effet d’ores et déjà se             au Kenya. Elle bénéficiera aussi d’investissements
reposer sur des équipes expérimentées qui ont déjà             soutenus dans les secteurs des réseaux et des tech-
prouvé leur efficacité, leur professionnalisme et              nologies futures et disruptives.                                  Le teck massif fait son entrée chez
                                                                                                                                 Courts Mammouth
Levée des restrictions aux frontières
                                                                                                                                   Afin de maintenir les standards de sa gamme, Courts Mammouth
                                                                                                                                 vient ajouter une nouvelle pierre à l’édifice, en proposant dès à
                                                                                                                                 présent une magnifique collection de meubles en teck dur véritable.
extérieures de l’UE en provenance                                                                                                Comme pour tous les meubles de chez Courts Mammouth, ces vérita-
                                                                                                                                 bles œuvres d’art en teck sont disponibles à l’achat tout de suite, avec

de 15 pays                                                                                                                       une option permettant de ne commencer à payer qu’à partir de 2021.
                                                                                                                                 Une initiative lancée par Courts Mammouth afin de soulager ceux
                                                                                                                                 qui souffrent financièrement de la crise Covid-19.
   Le Conseil de l’Union eu-               étrangers désireux de visiter l’Un-        jours en fonction notamment de la
ropéenne a publié, le 30 juin, un          ion européenne. Pour rappel, les           situation épidémiologique et sous
communiqué de presse qui an-               déplacements de personnes dites            réserve de réciprocité. La liste a         Départ à la retraite d’Andrew Slome,
nonce la levée des restrictions aux
frontières extérieures de l’Union
                                           “essentielles (équipages de trans-
                                           port, professionnels de santé, dip-
                                                                                      été décidée par les États membres
                                                                                      à partir d’un certain nombre de
                                                                                                                                 directeur de l’hôtel La Pirogue
                                                                                                                                    C’est avec une grande émotion et sous les applaudissements de
européenne pour les déplacements           lomates, etc.)” étaient et restent         critères fondés principalement sur         ses 464 employés qu’Andrew Slome, directeur de La Pirogue depuis
non essentiels en provenance de            autorisés sous certaines restric-          la situation sanitaire et sur la réc-      2014, a fait ses adieux pour prendre sa retraite tant méritée le 30 juin
15 pays depuis le 1er juillet. Il s’agit   tions et précautions.                      iprocité. S’agissant de la Répub-          2020, après plus de quarante années dédiées à l’hôtellerie maurici-
de l’entrée de citoyens étrangers «           Pour l’heure, ni Maurice, ni les        lique de Maurice, les autorités ont        enne. Alors que l’hôtel La Pirogue est temporairement fermé dû à la
dits non essentiels » sur le terri-        Seychelles ne figurent dans cette          annoncé le maintien de la ferme-           situation du coronavirus, tous les employés avaient fait le déplace-
toire européen (espace Schengen),          première liste qui sera révisée de         ture des frontières a priori jusqu’au      ment pour saluer le grand homme lors d’une réception donnée en
comme par exemple des touristes            manière régulière tous les quinze          31 août.                                   son nom.
Mauritius, South Africa and Tunisia dominate the Exchange of Information activity in Africa - Bizweek
VENDREDI 03 JUILLET 2020 | BIZWEEK | ÉDITION 297                                                                                                                                                                                   9

                                                                                                            DEBRIEF
                                                                                        UNION EUROPÉENNE - MAURICE

    Troisième dialogue politique
    de haut niveau sur le genre
   L’Ambassadeur de l’Union européenne auprès de la République de Maurice, S.E.M. Vincent Degert, et la ministre de l’Égalité du Genre et du Bien-être de la
Famille, Kalpana Devi Koonjoo-Shah ont co-présidé le lundi 29 juin le troisième dialogue politique Union européenne - Maurice sur le genre et auquel a participé
l’Ambassadeur de France, S.E.M. Emmanuel Cohet. L’UE et Maurice réaffirment leur engagement pour continuer à travailler ensemble pour promouvoir l’égalité
                                                       hommes-femmes dans toutes les sphères de la vie

L         a ministre de l’Égalité du Genre et du
          Bien-être de la Famille et l’Ambassadeur
          de l’Union européenne (UE) auprès de
la République de Maurice ont co-présidé le
troisième dialogue politique sur le genre. Le
                                                             la société. À travers ce dialogue politique dédié sur le
                                                             genre, nous voulons réaffirmer notre engagement à ap-
                                                             puyer le gouvernement dans sa lutte contre ce fléau et
                                                             plus généralement à renforcer la place de la femme dans
                                                             la société mauricienne.”
dialogue a eu lieu en présence de l’Ambas-                        La ministre de l’Égalité du Genre et du
sadeur de France, S.E.M. Emmanuel Cohet. Il                  Bien-être de la Famille, Kalpana Devi Koon-
a permis de faire un état des lieux de la mise en            joo-Shah, devait pour sa part déclarer :
œuvre du partenariat Union européenne-Mau-                       “Le troisième dialogue politique sur le genre est
rice pour l’égalité du genre, avec comme mot                 l’occasion pour l’Union européenne et le gouvernement
d’ordre “protéger les femmes contre la violence” no-         mauricien de faire le bilan des progrès accomplis durant
tamment dans le contexte de la pandémie de                   l’année écoulée sur la base du cadre de suivi conjoint
COVID-19. Il a aussi permis d’identifier un                  adopté en mai 2018. Nous avons vécu ces derniers mois
certain nombre d’améliorations à apporter et                 une nouvelle expérience, nous faisons d’ailleurs face à
de mesures à mettre en œuvre pour que l’égal-                de nouveaux défis. Cette situation nous oblige à revoir
ité du genre devienne une réalité à tous les                 toute notre stratégie en ce qui concerne la promotion et le
niveaux.                                                     respect de l’égalité hommes-femmes. La pandémie Cov-
   Dans son allocution d’ouverture, l’Ambas-                 id-19 a eu un impact sur le rôle de la femme dans la so-
sadeur de l’Union européenne auprès de la Ré-                ciété. Il est de ce fait primordial de revoir nos stratégies.”
publique de Maurice, S.E.M. Vincent Degert, a                    Pendant deux heures, réunis dans la salle
déclaré : “La question qui nous préoccupe le plus en         de conférence du ministère, les participants y
ce moment, c’est le phénomène grandissant de femini-         compris les points focaux genre de plusieurs                     cieuse du 23 novembre dernier et la promo-         pour promouvoir l’égalité du genre à Mau-
cide et l’impact de la pandémie sur la violence conjugale.   ministères, ont discuté des progrès réalisés en                  tion d’un message commun de la ministre et         rice formulées par Madame Nicole Ameline,
La mise en place d’un Comité de Haut Niveau sur              matière d’égalité du genre (objectif de dével-                   de l’Ambassadeur de l’UE pendant le confine-       membre du Comité des Nations Unies pour
la violence contre les femmes sous l’égide du Premier        oppement durable No 5). Ils ont évoqué les                       ment pour encourager les citoyens à agir contre    l’élimination de la discrimination à l’égard des
Ministre est un signal fort qui doit imprimer une nou-       actions conjointes mises en œuvre par l’UE et                    la violence envers les femmes et les filles. Ils   femmes (CEDAW) lors de sa visite en janvier
velle dynamique dans les administrations comme dans          le gouvernement notamment la marche silen-                       ont également discuté des recommandations          dernier.

Le premier film
d’animation réalisé                                                                                                                                  La promesse que Jaguar Land Rover
à Maurice lancé en                                                                                                                                   offre à ses nouveaux clients
avant-première
                                                                                                                                                        Lorsqu’il s’agit de gagner, Jaguar Land Rover met tout en œu-
                                                                                                                                                     vre pour s’assurer que chaque véhicule fonctionne au mieux de ses
                                                                                                                                                     capacités. Le plan d’entretien Jaguar Land Rover Care (JLR Care)
  Jungle Beat : The Movie de Sandcastle Studios Limited, produit                                                                                     offre aux clients l’assurance d’un plan d’entretien standard de 5
en collaboration avec Sunrise Production, a été lancé en avant-                                                                                      ans/100,000 km, incluant les pièces d’origine Jaguar Land Rover
première le jeudi 25 juin au cinéma Star au Caudan. Depuis le ven-                                                                                   et la main-d’œuvre excluant le freinage. Jaguar Land Rover offre
dredi 26 juin 2020, le film est disponible dans 98 pays à travers le                                                                                 aussi à ses clients une garantie de 5 ans / 150,000 km sur tous ses
monde sur plusieurs plateformes de streaming, notamment DSTV                                                                                         véhicules, preuve du savoir-faire de la marque et vous garantissant
Box-Office, GooglePlay, Amazon et Apple TV/iTunes. Il s’agit du                                                                                      une totale paix d’esprit. « Il est vital de bien entretenir son véhicule
tout premier film d’animation entièrement réalisé à Maurice puis-                                                                                    afin d’assurer votre sécurité mais aussi celle des passagers et des usagers
que Sandcastle Studios est installé à Forbach depuis 2018. Jungle                                                                                    de la route. Jaguar Land Rover a lancé ce plan d’entretien pour permet-
Beat : The Movie est une production de classe internationale, qui a                                                                                  tre à ses clients de rouler en toute tranquillité », souligne Armand Fleur
été sélectionnée parmi les dix finalistes du Festival d’Annecy 2020.                                                                                 d’Epine, Brand Manager de Jaguar Land Rover chez Axess.

TF1, TMC et LCI arrivent
sur myCANAL
                                                     L’application myCANAL compte désormais trois chaînes
                                                  de plus. TF1, TMC et LCI sont désormais accessibles en live
                                                  sur myCANAL, aux abonnés des OFFRES CANAL+, selon
                                                  leurs formules d’abonnement. TF1 offre des programmes de
                                                  divertissement phares, très appréciés par les téléspectateurs.
                                                  « The Voice », « Sept à Huit » ou la série « The Resident » en
                                                  sont quelques exemples. LCI, qui a fêté ses 25 ans en 2019,
                                                  est la première chaîne d’information en continu lancée en
                                                  France. Toute l’actualité et les débats sont au cœur de dette
                                                  chaîne. TMC est, pour sa part, une chaîne généraliste dans
                                                  l’air du temps. La diffusion des émissions telles que Le Quo-
                                                  tidien de Yann Barthes, a marqué un tournant dans sa ligne
                                                  éditoriale, qui se veut moderne et décalée.
Mauritius, South Africa and Tunisia dominate the Exchange of Information activity in Africa - Bizweek
You can also read