MISSION REPORT - European Parliament

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MISSION REPORT - European Parliament
European Parliament
     2019-2024

                                      Committee on Fisheries

     25.11.2022

                  MISSION REPORT
                  following the delegation of the Committee on Fisheries to the 23rd Special
                  Meeting of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic
                  Tunas (ICCAT), Vale de Lobo, Portugal, 18-21 November 2022

                  Committee on Fisheries

                  Members of the mission:
                  Gabriel Mato                          (PPE)
                  Caroline Roose                        (Verts/ALE)

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EN                                       United in diversity                                      EN
Introduction

     The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) held its 23rd
     Special Meeting from 14 to 21 November 2022 in Vale do Lobo, Portugal.

     The meeting was attended by over 400 in-person delegates and 250 more online, from 47
     Contracting parties, 5 Cooperating Non-Contracting Parties, 6 Intergovernmental
     Organisations, 26 Non-Governmental Organisations and 2 Non-Contracting Parties.

     The following Members of the PECH Committee participated in the meetings from 18-20
     November as part of the official EU Delegation led by Mr. Anders Jessen, Head of Unit for
     Regional Fisheries Management Organizations in DG MARE:

           Gabriel Mato (EPP, ES)
           Caroline Roose (Greens/EFA, FR)

     This was the 11th delegation of Members of the European Parliament attending an ICCAT
     Annual Meeting in-person since the Treaty of Lisbon came into force.

     23rd Special Meeting of ICCAT

     ICCAT convened to evaluate the results of the 2022 work plan together with the current status
     of application of the regulatory measures in force and to establish the conservation and
     management measures for the future.

     In 2022, full scientific stock assessments were carried out for four species: eastern Atlantic and
     Mediterranean bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), eastern and western skipjack (Katsuwonus
     pelamis), Atlantic swordfish (Xiphias gladius) and North-eastern Atlantic porbeagle shark
     (Lamna nasus). In total, 13 new Recommendations and 4 Resolutions were adopted covering
     relevant issues on Atlantic tuna and tuna-like species conservation and fisheries management.

     Atlantic bluefin tuna
     ICCAT has for the first time in its history adopted a management procedure for Atlantic bluefin
     tuna. This novel measure, which is the result of the extensive collaboration among scientists,
     managers and stakeholders, should ensure long-term, sustainable and profitable fisheries of
     both the western stock and eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean stock. The TAC set for the period
     2023-2025 was set as 2,726 and 40,570 metric tons for western and eastern Atlantic (and
     Mediterranean) stocks, respectively.

     South Atlantic shortfin mako
     Following the 2021 adopted measure for North Atlantic shortfin mako shark caught in
     association with ICCAT fisheries, this year ICCAT agreed a similar measure for South Atlantic
     shortfin mako starting in 2023, to end overfishing immediately and to gradually achieve
     biomass levels sufficient to support maximum sustainable yield (MSY) by 2070 with a
     probability ranging between 60 and 70% at least. The total annual fishing mortality was set to
     a maximum of 1,295 t until new scientific advice is provided to the Commission in 2024.

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North and South Atlantic swordfish
New management measures were agreed for both North and South Atlantic swordfish stocks.
For the North Atlantic swordfish a rollover was agreed, and the TAC for 2023 was kept at the
2022 level (13,200 t), in accordance with SCRS advice. For the southern stock a TAC of 10,000t
was agreed for the period 2023-2026.

Albacore tuna
Regarding albacore tuna, ICCAT adopted a plan for Mediterranean albacore, which implements
a 15-year rebuilding plan until 2036 that establishes a TAC of 2,500 t. In addition, ICCAT
adopted catch limits for southern Atlantic albacore for the period 2023 to 2026 that includes a
TAC of 28,000 t for the period 2023 to 2026.

Tropical tuna
Albeit the extensive discussions regarding multi-annual conservation and management
programme for tropical tunas, no progress was achieved. Therefore, an agreement was reached
for a simple rollover of the current measures, which implies a Total Allowable Catch (TAC)
for bigeye tuna of 62,000 t for 2023 and the 72-day FAD fishing closure. The annual TAC for
yellowfin will remain at 110,000 t. In addition, in order to reduce the fishing mortality of
juvenile bigeye and yellowfin tuna, a 72-day fishing closure and the limitation on the use of
FADs in 2023 were also kept. Finally, it was decided that an intersessional meeting of Panel 1
will be held in 2023 to review existing measures and, inter alia, develop catch limits and
associated catch verification mechanisms for 2024.

Compliance
The Compliance Committee this year concentrated on some fundamental issues and adopted a
Schedule of Actions for compliance issues in the future and also adopted a Recommendation
on the use of the Integrated Online Management System.

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Full list of ICCAT Recommendations and Resolutions adopted

           Resolution by ICCAT on climate change
           Recommendation by ICCAT on the application on the integrated online management
            system
           Resolution by ICCAT establishing a pilot project to test the use of stereoscopic cameras
            during first transfer and the automation of video footage analysis
           Recommendation by ICCAT to replace Recommendation 06-14 to promote compliance
            by nationals of Contracting Parties, Cooperating non-Contracting Parties, Entities, or
            Fishing Entities with ICCAT conservation and management measures
           Recommendation by ICCAT amending Recommendation 21-18 on the application of
            the eBCD System
           Resolution by ICCAT on development of initial conceptual management objectives for
            western Atlantic skipjack
            Recommendation by ICCAT replacing Recommendation 21-01 on a multi-annual
            conservation and management programme for tropical tunas
           Recommendation by ICCAT amending the Recommendation 21-06 to establish a
            rebuilding plan for Mediterranean albacore
           Resolution by ICCAT on a pilot project for the short-term live storage of bluefin tuna
           Recommendation by ICCAT amending the Recommendation 21-08 establishing a
            multi-annual management plan for bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and the
            Mediterranean
           Recommendation by ICCAT establishing a management procedure for Atlantic bluefin
            tuna to be used for both the western Atlantic and eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean
            management areas
           Recommendation by ICCAT for a conservation and management plan for western
            Atlantic bluefin tuna
           Recommendation by ICCAT on the southern Atlantic albacore catch limits for the
            period 2023 to 2026
           Recommendation by ICCAT on the conservation of the South Atlantic stock of shortfin
            mako caught in association with ICCAT fisheries
           Recommendation by ICCAT on the bycatch of sea turtles caught in association with
            ICCAT fisheries (combine, streamline, and amend Recommendations 10-09 and 13-11)
           Recommendation by ICCAT replacing supplemental Recommendation 21-03 extending
            and amending Recommendation 17-03 for the conservation of South Atlantic swordfish
           Recommendation by ICCAT Concerning the Conservation of Sharks Caught in
            Association with Fisheries Managed by ICCAT
           Rules and Procedures for the protection, access to, and dissemination of data compiled
            by ICCAT
           Schedule of compliance issues and corresponding actions

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    Document Number on Transhipment Declaration

Conclusion

Enhanced cooperation allowed for the adopted management procedure for Atlantic bluefin tuna,
the new conservation measure for South Atlantic shortfin mako shark, as well as progress on
matters related to the fight against illegal fishing and the establishment of joint surveillance and
inspection schemes.

ICCAT remains a very important forum to attend for the Committee on Fisheries, as its
decisions and recommendations - to be transposed into Community law - directly affect a very
large segment of the EU fishing fleet and a good portion of waters of strategic importance for
the EU and its Member States.

Over the past years, the relationship between the Commission (DG MARE), Council and
Parliament concerning ICCAT negotiations have become more affirmative. In preparation for
the ICCAT Annual meeting, the cooperation between Parliament and the European
Commission follows a very constructive pattern:

         DG MARE informs Parliament on the main negotiating points it proposes to the Council
          in the form of a Commission Services "non-paper";
  •       A preparatory meeting usually takes place in October, attended by national fishing sector,
          NGO and PECH Committee representatives;
         During the ICCAT Annual meeting the Head of the EU delegation offers a daily debrief
          on the developments in the ongoing negotiations.

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FINAL PROGRAMME

     European Parliament
     2019 - 2024

                   Delegation of the Committee on Fisheries to the
             23rd Special Meeting of the International Commission for the
                      Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
                               Vale de Lobo, Portugal
                                18-21 November 2022

     Meeting venue:
     Ria Park Hotel & SPA
     Address: Av. do Garrão, 8125-951 Almancil, Portugal
     Telephone: +351 289 359 800
     Email: frontoffice@riaparkhotels.com

                                FRIDAY 18 NOVEMBER 2022
                   Departures to Faro, Portugal / Faro International Airport (FAO)
                   Individual transfers to the meeting venue

     14.00         Meeting point for all Delegation Members: ICCAT Meeting Venue Welcome
                   Desk - accreditation & introduction

     14.30 - 16.00 Attendance of the meeting of the Standing Committee on Finance and
                   Administration (STACFAD)

     16.30 - 18.00 Attendance of the meeting of Panel 2
                   Focus on review of the report of the Intersessional Meeting of Panel 2, and
                   consideration of any necessary actions

     18.00 - 19.00 Debriefing session by the Head of EU Delegation on ongoing negotiations and
                   decisions taken

     Individual dinner arrangements

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SATURDAY 19 NOVEMBER 2022

9.00 - 10.30   Attendance of the meeting of Panel 3
               Focus on Measures for the conservation of stocks and implementation of the
               ICCAT Criteria for the Allocation of Fishing Possibilities

11.00 - 13.00 Attendance of the meeting of the Compliance Committee
              Focus on other recommendations to the Commission to improve compliance,
              including consideration of a schedule of actions for future application

13.00 - 14.30 Lunch break

14.30 - 16.00 Attendance of the meeting of the Permanent Working Group
              Focus on port inspection schemes and other port State measures

16.30 - 18.00 Attendance of the meeting of the Standing Committee on Finance and
              Administration (STACFAD)

18.00 - 19.00 Debriefing session by the Head of EU Delegation on ongoing negotiations and
              decisions taken

Individual dinner arrangements

                           SUNDAY 20 NOVEMBER 2022

9.00 - 10.30   Attendance of the meeting of Panel 2

11.00 - 13.00 Attendance of the meeting of Panel 1

13.00 - 14.30 Lunch break

14.30 - 16.00 Attendance of the meeting of the Compliance Committee

16.30 - 18.00 Attendance of the meeting of the Permanent Working Group/Panel 4

18.00 End of the mission

Individual transfers to Faro International Airport (FAO)

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                                                                                             EN
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
                   Delegation of the Committee on Fisheries to the
             23rd Special Meeting of the International Commission for the
                      Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
                               Vale de Lobo, Portugal
                                18-21 November 2022

     MEMBERS (2)

     Gabriel MATO (EPP)                                   ES
     Caroline ROOSE (Greens)                              FR

     SECRETARIAT (1)

     Sten SVANE - Administrator

     No interpreters

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