OHIO'S LISTED SPECIES - Odnr
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
Ohio Department of Natural Resources Publication 5356
DIVISION OF WILDLIFE (R0520)
OHIO’S LISTED SPECIES
Wildlife that are considered to be
Endangered, Threatened, Species of Concern,
Special Interest, Extirpated, or Extinct in Ohio
Blanding’s turtle
Emydoidea blandingii
photo by TIM DANIELWILDLIFE THAT ARE CONSIDERED TO BE ENDANGERED, THREATENED,
SPECIES OF CONCERN, SPECIAL INTEREST, EXTIRPATED, OR EXTINCT IN OHIO
The Division of Wildlife’s mission is to Division’s planning process. It provides direction for the allocation
conserve and improve the fish and wildlife of personnel time and funds in Division programs and projects.
resources and their habitats, and promote The first list of Ohio’s endangered wildlife was adopted in 1974
their use and appreciation by the public so that these resources and included 71 species. An extensive examination of the list is
continue to enhance the quality of life for all Ohioans. The conducted every five years. The Division seeks input from our
Division has legal authority over Ohio’s fish and wildlife, which staff along with other noted professional and amateur wildlife
includes about 56 species of mammals, 200 species of breeding experts across Ohio. In 2001, as part of our comprehensive
birds, 84 species and subspecies of amphibians and reptiles, management plan, the Division initiated a reevaluation of the
170 species of fish, 100 species of mollusks, and 20 species endangered species list. During this process, the need for an
of crustaceans. In addition, there are thousands of species of additional state-list category was recognized and has been
insects and other invertebrates which fall under the Division’s designated as “Special Interest.” The name of the previous
jurisdiction. Furthermore, Ohio law grants authority to the chief special interest category has been changed to “Species of
of the Division to adopt rules restricting the taking or possession Concern,” but retains its original definition.
of native wildlife threatened with statewide extirpation and to Therefore, in addition to endangered the Division uses five
develop and periodically update a list of endangered species other categories: threatened, species of concern, special interest,
(Ohio Revised Code 1531.25). extirpated, and extinct, to further define the status of selected
The status of native wildlife species is very important to the wildlife. These categories and the species contained within them
Division. While the listing process identifies individual wildlife are dynamic and will be revised as our knowledge of the status
species needing protection, it also serves as a powerful tool in the of Ohio’s wildlife evolves.
Definitions of these categories, a summary of the numbers of species and subspecies in each category,
and the list of species and subspecies in each category follow:
ENDANGERED ‑ A native species or subspecies threatened with extirpation from the state. The danger may result from
one or more causes, such as habitat loss, pollution, predation, interspecific competition, or disease.
THREATENED ‑ A species or subspecies whose survival in Ohio is not in immediate jeopardy, but to which a threat
exists. Continued or increased stress will result in its becoming endangered.
SPECIES OF CONCERN ‑ A species or subspecies which might become threatened in Ohio under continued or increased
stress. Also, a species or subspecies for which there is some concern but for which information is insufficient to permit
an adequate status evaluation. This category may contain species designated as a furbearer or game species but whose
statewide population is dependent on the quality and/or quantity of habitat and is not adversely impacted by regulated
harvest.
SPECIAL INTEREST - A species that occurs periodically and is capable of breeding in Ohio. It is at the edge of a
larger, contiguous range with viable population(s) within the core of its range. These species have no federal endangered
or threatened status, are at low breeding densities in the state, and have not been recently released to enhance Ohio’s
wildlife diversity. With the exception of efforts to conserve occupied areas, minimal management efforts will be directed
for these species because it is unlikely to result in significant increases in their populations within the state.
EXTIRPATED ‑ A species or subspecies that occurred in Ohio at the time of European settlement and that has since
disappeared from the state.
EXTINCT ‑ A species or subspecies that occurred in Ohio at the time of European settlement and that has since
disappeared from its entire range.
PUBLICATION 5356 PAGE 2 UPDATED: May 2020Number of Species in Major Taxa Classified as
Endangered, Threatened, Species of Concern, Special Interest,
Extirpated, or Extinct in Ohio
Species of Special
Taxon Endangered Threatened Extirpated Extinct
Concern Interest
Mammals 3 2 20 2 9 0
Birds 12 6 20 39 6 2
Reptiles 5 4 11 0 0 0
Amphibians 5 1 2 0 0 0
Fishes 22 11 8 0 9 2
Mollusks 24 4 8 0 11 6
Crayfishes 0 2 3 0 0 0
Isopods 2 1 0 0 0 0
Pseudoscorpions 1 0 0 0 0 0
Dragonflies 13 3 1 0 0 0
Damselflies 3 3 0 0 0 0
Caddisflies 3 6 3 0 0 0
Mayflies 2 0 1 0 0 0
Midges 1 3 1 0 0 0
Crickets 0 0 1 0 0 0
Butterflies 8 1 2 1 1 0
Moths 14 4 22 11 0 0
Beetles 3 2 7 0 0 1
Bees 1 0 0 0 0 0
Total 122 53 110 53 36 11
See page See page See page See page See page See page
4 6 7 9 10 10
PAGE 3 UPDATED: May 2020OHIO’s ENDANGERED SPECIES
NOTE: *E & *T denote federal (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)
listed endangered and threatened species respectively.
MAMMALS E N DA N G E R E D FISHES (CONTINUED) E N DA N G E R E D
Indiana myotis *E Myotis sodalis Spotted gar Lepisosteus oculatus
Allegheny woodrat Neotoma magister Shortnose gar Lepisosteus platostomus
Black bear Ursus americanus Cisco (or Lake herring) Coregonus artedi
Goldeye Hiodon alosoides
BIRDS E N DA N G E R E D Shoal chub Macrhybopsis hyostoma
American bittern Botaurus lentiginosus Pugnose minnow Opsopoeodus emiliae
Northern harrier Circus hudsonius Popeye shiner Notropis ariommus
King rail Rallus elegans Longnose sucker Catostomus catostomus
Piping plover *E Charadrius melodus Northern madtom Noturus stigmosus
Common tern Sterna hirundo Scioto madtom *E Noturus trautmani
Black tern Chlidonias niger Pirate perch Aphredoderus sayanus
Loggerhead shrike Lanius ludovicianus Western banded killifish Fundulus diaphanus menona
Kirtland’s warbler *E Setophaga kirtlandii Spotted darter Etheostoma maculatum
Lark sparrow Chondestes grammacus Iowa darter Etheostoma exile
Snowy egret Egretta thula Gilt darter Percina evides
Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis Bigeye shiner Notropis boops
Upland sandpiper Bartramia longicauda Tonguetied minnow Exoglossum laurae
REPTILES E N DA N G E R E D MOLLUSKS E N DA N G E R E D
Copperbelly watersnake *T Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta Snuffbox *E Epioblasma triquetra
Plains gartersnake Thamnophis radix Ebonyshell Reginaia ebenas
Timber rattlesnake Crotalus horridus Fanshell *E Cyprogenia stegaria
Massasauga *T Sistrurus catenatus Butterfly Ellipsaria lineolata
Smooth greensnake Opheodrys vernalis Elephantear Elliptio crassidens crassidens
Purple catspaw *E Epioblasma obliquata
AMPHIBIANS E N DA N G E R E D White catspaw *E Epioblasma perobliqua
Eastern hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis Northern riffleshell *E Epioblasma rangiana
Blue-spotted salamander Ambystoma laterale Long-solid Fusconaia subrotunda
Green salamander Aneides aeneus Pink mucket *E Lampsilis abrupta
Cave salamander Eurycea lucifuga Pocketbook Lampsilis ovata
Eastern spadefoot Scaphiopus holbrookii Yellow sandshell Lampsilis teres
Eastern pondmussel Ligumia nasuta
FISHES E N DA N G E R E D Washboard Megalonaias nervosa
Ohio lamprey Ichthyomyzon bdellium Sheepnose *E Plethobasus cyphyus
Northern brook lamprey Ichthyomyzon fossor Clubshell *E Pleurobema clava
Mountain brook lamprey Ichthyomyzon greeleyi Ohio pigtoe Pleurobema cordatum
Lake sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens Pyramid pigtoe Pleurobema rubrum
Shovelnose sturgeon Scaphirhynchus platorynchus Rabbitsfoot *T Theliderma cylindrica
PAGE 4 UPDATED: May 2020MOLLUSKS (CONTINUED) E N DA N G E R E D BUTTERFLIES E N DA N G E R E D
Wartyback Cyclonaias nodulata Persius dusky wing Erynnis persius
Monkeyface Theliderma metanevra Frosted elfin Callophrys irus
Purple lilliput Toxolasma lividum Karner blue *E Lycaeides melissa samuelis
Rayed bean *E Villosa fabalis Purplish copper Lycaena helloides
Little spectaclecase Villosa lienosa Swamp metalmark Calephelis muticum
Regal fritillary Speyeria idalia
DRAGONFLIES E N DA N G E R E D Mitchell’s satyr *E Neonympha mitchellii
Hine’s emerald *E Somatochlora hineana Grizzled skipper Pyrgus centaureae wyandot
Mottled darner Aeshna clepsydra
Plains clubtail Gomphus externus MOTHS E N DA N G E R E D
American emerald Cordulia shurtleffi Unexpected cycnia Cycnia inopinatus
Uhler’s sundragon Helocordulia uhleri Graceful underwing Catocala gracilis
Frosted whiteface Leucorrhinia frigida – Spartiniphaga inops
Elfin skimmer Nannothemis bella – Hypocoena enervata
Canada darner Aeshna canadensis – Papaipema silphii
Racket-tailed emerald Dorocordulia libera – Papaipema beeriana
Brush-tipped emerald Somatochlora walshii – Lithophane semiusta
Blue corporal Ladona deplanata Hairy artesa moth Sideridis artesta
Chalk-fronted corporal Ladona julia – Tricholita notata
Yellow-sided skimmer Libellula flavida – Melanchra assimilis
Pointed sallow Epiglaea apiata
DAMSELFLIES E N DA N G E R E D – Ufeus plicatus
Lilypad forktail Ischnura kellicotti – Ufeus satyricus
Seepage dancer Argia bipunctulata Hebard’s noctuid moth Erythroecia hebardi
River jewelwing Calopteryx aequabilis
BEETLES E N DA N G E R E D
CADDISFLIES E N DA N G E R E D Ohio cave beetle Pseudanophthalmus ohioensis
– Chimarra socia American burying beetle *E Nicrophorus americanus
– Oecetis eddlestoni Water penny beetle Dicranopselaphus variegatus
– Brachycentrus nigrosoma
BEES E N DA N G E R E D
MAYFLIES E N DA N G E R E D Rusty patched bumblebee *E Bombus affinis
– Rhithrogena pellucida
– Litobrancha recurvata ISOPODS E N DA N G E R E D
Fern cave isopod Caecidotea filicispeluncae
MIDGES E N DA N G E R E D Kindt’s cave isopod Caecidotea insula
– Rheopelopia acra
PSEUDOSCORPIONS E N DA N G E R E D
Buckskin cave Apochthonius hobbsi
pseudoscorpion
PAGE 5 UPDATED: May 2020OHIO’s THREATENED SPECIES
NOTE: *E & *T denote federal (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)
listed endangered and threatened species respectively.
MAMMALS T H R E AT E N E D CRAYFISHES T H R E AT E N E D
Eastern harvest mouse Reithrodontomys humulis Cavespring crayfish Cambarus tenebrosus
Northern long-eared bat *T Myotis septentrionalis
DRAGONFLIES T H R E AT E N E D
BIRDS T H R E AT E N E D Riffle snaketail Ophiogomphus carolus
Black-crowned night-heron Nycticorax nycticorax Harlequin darner Gomphaeschna furcillata
Barn owl Tyto alba Green-faced clubtail Gomphus viridifrons
Least bittern Ixobrychus exilis
DAMSELFLIES T H R E AT E N E D
Rufa red knot *T Calidris canutus rufa
Boreal bluet Enallagma boreale
Trumpeter swan Cygnus buccinator
Northern bluet Enallagma cyathigerum
Sandhill crane Antigone canadensis Marsh bluet Enallagma ebrium
REPTILES T H R E AT E N E D CADDISFLIES T H R E AT E N E D
Kirtland’s snake Clonophis kirtlandii – Psilotreta indecisa
Spotted turtle Clemmys guttata – Hydroptila albicornis
Blanding's turtle Emydoidea blandingii – Hydroptila artesa
Lake Erie watersnake Nerodia sipedon insularum – Hydroptila koryaki
– Hydroptila talledaga
AMPHIBIANS T H R E AT E N E D – Hydroptila valhalla
Midland mud salamander Pseudotriton montanus diastictus
MIDGES T H R E AT E N E D
FISHES T H R E AT E N E D – Bethbilbeckia floridensis
Brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis – Apsectrotanypus johnsoni
Greater redhorse Moxostoma valenciennesi – Radotanypus florens
Channel darter Percina copelandi BUTTERFLIES T H R E AT E N E D
American eel Anguilla rostrata Silver-bordered fritillary Boloria selene
Paddlefish *M Polyodon spathula
MOTHS T H R E AT E N E D
Bigmouth shiner Notropis dorsalis
Wayward nymph Catocala antinympha
Lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta – Spartiniphaga panatela
River darter Percina shumardi – Fagitana littera
Tippecanoe darter Etheostoma tippecanoe The pink-streak Faronta rubripennis
Blue sucker Cycleptus elongatus BEETLES T H R E AT E N E D
Mountain madtom Noturus eleutherus – Cicindela hirticollis
Cobblestone tiger beetle Cicindela marginipennis
MOLLUSKS T H R E AT E N E D
Black sandshell Ligumia recta ISOPODS T H R E AT E N E D
Threehorn wartyback Obliquaria reflexa Frost cave isopod Caecidotea rotunda
Fawnsfoot Truncilla donaciformis
Pondhorn Unimerus tetralasmus
PAGE 6 UPDATED: May 2020OHIO’s SPECIES of CONCERN
NOTE: *E & *T denote federal (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)
listed endangered and threatened species respectively.
MAMMALS S P E C I E S OF CONCERN BIRDS (CONTINUED) S P E C I E S OF CONCERN
Pygmy shrew Sorex hoyi Red-headed woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Star-nosed mole Condylura cristata Vesper sparrow Pooecetes gramineus
Eastern small-footed bat Myotis leibii Grasshopper sparrow Ammodramus savannarum
Rafinesque’s big-eared bat Corynorhinus rafinesquii
Little brown bat Myotis lucifugus MOLLUSKS S P E C I E S OF CONCERN
Big brown bat Eptesicus fuscus Purple wartyback Cyclonaias tuberculata
Tri-colored bat Perimyotis subflavus Wavyrayed lampmussel Lampsilis fasciola
Woodland jumping mouse Napaeozapus insignis Round pigtoe Pleurobema sintoxia
Badger Taxidea taxus Salamander mussel Simpsonaias ambigua
Ermine Mustela erminea Deertoe Truncilla truncata
Smoky shrew Sorex fumeus Elktoe Alasmidonta marginata
Deer mouse Peromyscus maniculatus Kidneyshell Ptychobranchus fasciolaris
Prairie vole Microtus ochrogaster Creek heelsplitter Lasmigona compressa
Woodland vole Microtus pinetorum
Southern bog lemming Synaptomys cooperi REPTILES S P E C I E S OF CONCERN
Silver-haired bat Lasionycteris noctivagans Woodland box turtle Terrapene carolina carolina
Red bat Lasiurus borealis Ouachita map turtle Graptemys ouachitensis
Hoary bat Lasiurus cinereus Eastern Black kingsnake Lampropeltis nigra
Snowshoe hare Lepus americanus Eastern gartersnake (melanistic) Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis
Gray Fox Urocyon cinereoargenteus Northern rough greensnake Opheodrys aestivus
Eastern foxsnake Pantherophis vulpinus
BIRDS S P E C I E S OF CONCERN Queensnake Regina septemvittata
Sharp-shinned hawk Accipiter striatus Little brown skink Scincella lateralis
Sedge wren Cistothorus platensis Eastern smooth earthsnake Virginia valeriae valeriae
Marsh wren Cistothorus palustris Short-headed gartersnake Thamnophis brachystoma
Henslow’s sparrow Centronyx henslowii Eastern hognose snake Heterdon platirhinos
Cerulean warbler Setophaga cerulea
Prothonotary warbler Protonotaria citrea AMPHIBIANS S P E C I E S OF CONCERN
Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus Four-toed salamander Hemidactylium scutatum
Northern bobwhite Colinus virginianus Blanchard’s cricket frog Acris blanchardi
Common gallinule Gallinula galeata
Great egret Ardea alba
FISHES S P E C I E S OF CONCERN
Sora Porzana carolina
Lake trout Salvelinus namaycush
Virginia rail Rallus limicola
Lake whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis
Ruffed grouse Bonasa umbellus
Burbot Lota lota
American coot Fulica americana
Muskellunge Esox masquinongy
Black-billed cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus
Least darter Etheostoma microperca
Common nighthawk Chordeiles minor
Blue catfish Ictalurus furcatus
Eastern whip-poor-will Antrostomus vociferous
PAGE 7 UPDATED: May 2020FISHES (CONTINUED) S P E C I E S OF CONCERN MOTHS (CONTINUED) S P E C I E S OF CONCERN
Longnose dace Rhinichthys cataractae – Chytonix sensilis
Western creek chubsucker Erimyzon claviformis – Amolita roseola
Goat sallow Homoglaea hircina
CRAYFISHES S P E C I E S OF CONCERN – Brachylomia algens
Great Lakes crayfish Orconectes propinquus Purple arches Polia purpurissata
Northern crayfish Orconectes virilis Scurfy quaker Homorthodes furfurata
Allegheny crayfish Orconectes obscurus – Feltia manifesta
– Agonopterix pteleae
DRAGONFLIES S P E C I E S OF CONCERN
Tiger spiketail Cordulegaster erronea BEETLES S P E C I E S OF CONCERN
Six-banded longhorn beetle Dryobius sexnotatus
MAYFLIES S P E C I E S OF CONCERN – Cicindela splendida
– Maccaffertium ithaca – Cicindela ancocisconensis
– Cicindela cursitans
– Cicindela cuprascens
MIDGES S P E C I E S OF CONCERN
– Cicindela macra
– Cantopelopia gesta
Whirligig beetle Gyretes sinuatus
CADDISFLIES S P E C I E S OF CONCERN
CRICKETS S P E C I E S OF CONCERN
– Hydroptila chattanooga
Laricis tree cricket Oecanthus laricis
– Asynarchus montanus
– Nemotaulius hostilis
BUTTERFLIES S P E C I E S OF CONCERN
Two-spotted skipper Euphyes bimacula
Dusted skipper Atrytonopsis hianna
MOTHS S P E C I E S OF CONCERN
Milnei’s looper moth Euchlaena milnei
Buck moth Hemileuca maia
One-eyed sphinx Smerinthus cerisyi
Precious underwing Catocala pretiosa
– Macrochilo bivittata
– Phalaenostola hanhami
– Paectes abrostoloides
Curved halter moth Capis curvata
Prairie bird-dropping moth Ponometia binocula
– Melanapamea mixta
– Apamea lutosa
Columbine borer Papaipema leucostigma
Bracken borer moth Papaipema pterisii
Osmunda borer moth Papaipema speciosissima
PAGE 8 UPDATED: May 2020OHIO’s SPECIAL INTEREST
NOTE: *E & *T denote federal (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)
listed endangered and threatened species respectively.
MAMMALS S P E C I A L INTEREST BIRDS (CONTINUED) S P E C I A L INTEREST
Evening bat Nycticeius humeralis American black duck Anas rubripes
Fisher Pekania pennanti Wilson’s phalarope Phalaropus tricolor
Yellow-headed blackbird Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
BIRDS S P E C I A L INTEREST Common raven Corvus corax
Canada warbler Cardellina canadensis Dark-eyed junco Junco hyemalis
Magnolia warbler Setophaga magnolia Yellow-crowned night-heron Nyctanassa violacea
Northern waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis Hermit thrush Catharus guttatus
Winter wren Troglodytes hiemalis Least flycatcher Empidonax minimus
Black-throated blue warbler Setophaga caerulescens Nashville warbler Leiothlypis ruficapilla
Brown creeper Certhia americana Veery Catharus fuscescens
Chuck-will’s-widow Antrostomus carolinensis Common merganser Mergus merganser
Bell’s vireo Vireo bellii Golden-winged warbler Vermivora chrysoptera
Long-eared owl Asio otus Blue-headed vireo Vireo solitarius
Mourning warbler Geothylpis philadelphia
Northern saw-whet owl Aegolius acadicus BUTTERFLIES S P E C I A L INTEREST
Pine siskin Spinus pinus Olympia marble Euchloe olympia
Purple finch Carpodacus haemorhous
Red-breasted nuthatch Sitta canadensis MOTHS S P E C I A L INTEREST
Short-eared owl Asio flammeus Slender clearwing Hemaris gracilis
Western meadowlark Sturnella neglecta Clemen’s sphinx Sphinx lucitiosa
Golden-crowned kinglet Regulus satrapa – Tathorhynchus exsiccatus
Blackburnian warbler Setophaga fusca Marbled underwing Catocala marmorata
Wilson’s snipe Gallinago delicata Sad underwing Catocala maestosa
Gadwall Mareca strepera Subflava sedge borer moth Archanara subflava
Green-winged teal Anas crecca – Caradrina meralis
Northern pintail Anas acuta Toadflax brocade Calophasia lunula
Northern shoveler Spatula clypeata Heterodox wainscot Leucania insueta
Redhead Aythya americana Banded Quaker Protorthodes incincta
Ruddy duck Oxyura jamaicensis Variegated orange moth Epelis truncataria
PAGE 9 UPDATED: May 2020OHIO’s EXTIRPATED SPECIES
NOTE: *E & *T denote federal (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)
listed endangered and threatened species respectively.
MAMMALS E X T I R PAT E D FISHES (CONTINUED) E X T I R PAT E D
Rice rat Oryzomys palustris Diamond darter Crystallaria cincotta
Porcupine Erethizon dorsatum Spoonhead sculpin Cottus ricei
Gray wolf *E Canis lupus Blackchin shiner Notropis heterodon
Blacknose shiner Notropis heterolepis
Marten Martes americana
Mississippi silvery minnow Hybognathus nuchalis
Mountain lion Puma concolor
Great Lakes mottled sculpin Cottus bairdii kumlieni
Canada lynx *T Lynx canadensis
Wapiti (Elk) Cervus elaphus
Bison Bison bison
MOLLUSKS E X T I R PAT E D
Orangefoot pimpleback *E Plethobasus cooperianus
Southern red-backed vole Myodes gapperi
Rough pigtoe *E Pleurobema plenum
Fat pocketbook *E Potamilus capax
BIRDS E X T I R PAT E D Winged mapleleaf *E Quadrula fragosa
Swallow-tailed kite Elanoides forficatus Mucket Actinonaias ligamentina
Greater prairie-chicken Tympanuchus cupido Spectaclecase Margaritifera monodonta
Ivory-billed woodpecker Campephilus principalis Cracking pearly mussel *E Hemistena lata
Bachman’s sparrow Peucaea aestivalis White wartyback Plethobasus cicatricosus
Bewick’s wren Thryomanes bewickii Hickorynut Obovaria olivaria
Ring pink Obovaria retusa
Scale shell Leptodea leptodon
FISHES E X T I R PAT E D
Alligator gar Lepisosteus spatula
Pugnose shiner Notropis anogenus
BUTTERFLIES E X T I R PAT E D
Longhead darter Percina macrocephala Mustard white Pieris napi
OHIO’s EXTINCT SPECIES
NOTE: *E & *T denote federal (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)
listed endangered and threatened species respectively.
BIRDS E X T I N C T MOLLUSKS E X T I N C T
Passenger pigeon Ectopistes migratorius Leafshell Epioblasma flexuosa
Carolina parakeet Conuropsis carolinensis Forkshell Epioblasma lewisi
Round snuffbox Epioblasma personata
FISHES E X T I N C T Cincinnati riffleshell Epioblasma phillipsi
Harelip sucker Lagochila lacera Scioto pigtoe Pleurobema bournianum
Blue pike Sander vitreus glaucus Tubercled blossom Epioblasma torulosa torulosa
BEETLES E X T I N C T
Kramer’s cave beetle Pseudanophthalmus krameri
PAGE 10 UPDATED: May 2020You can also read
