PROMOTING A STRATEGIC APPROACH FOR CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY BIRDS AND THEIR HABITATS GLOBALLY - TAEJ MUNDKUR , PHD CHAIR, CMS FLYWAYS WORKING ...

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PROMOTING A STRATEGIC APPROACH FOR CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY BIRDS AND THEIR HABITATS GLOBALLY - TAEJ MUNDKUR , PHD CHAIR, CMS FLYWAYS WORKING ...
Promoting a strategic approach for
conservation of migratory birds and
      their habitats globally

                     Taej Mundkur , PhD
            Chair, CMS Flyways Working Group and
     Programme Manager – Flyways, Wetlands International

                     Jamaica, March 2014
PROMOTING A STRATEGIC APPROACH FOR CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY BIRDS AND THEIR HABITATS GLOBALLY - TAEJ MUNDKUR , PHD CHAIR, CMS FLYWAYS WORKING ...
Contents

• CMS Flyways Working Group

• Resolution 10.10 Implementation
PROMOTING A STRATEGIC APPROACH FOR CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY BIRDS AND THEIR HABITATS GLOBALLY - TAEJ MUNDKUR , PHD CHAIR, CMS FLYWAYS WORKING ...
PROMOTING A STRATEGIC APPROACH FOR CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY BIRDS AND THEIR HABITATS GLOBALLY - TAEJ MUNDKUR , PHD CHAIR, CMS FLYWAYS WORKING ...
Flyway Working Group Representation (2009‐2011)
• CMS Appointed Councilors – Birds, Asiatic Fauna & Neotropics
• CMS Scientific Councilors
   – Africa (Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa)
   – Asia (India, Philippines)
   – America (Costa Rica, Paraguay)
   – Europe (Italy, Switzerland, UK)                              CMS
   – Oceania/ Pacific (Australia)                             Secretariat
• Americas                                                      Support
   – Waterbird Conservation Council
   – Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network
   – Western Hemisphere Migratory Species Initiative
   – North ‐ US FWS
• AEWA Technical Committee
• Ramsar Secretariat           • Wetlands International
• BirdLife International       • East Asian – Australasian Flyway Partnership
• Independent experts          • Migratory Bird Hunter groups ‐ FACE
PROMOTING A STRATEGIC APPROACH FOR CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY BIRDS AND THEIR HABITATS GLOBALLY - TAEJ MUNDKUR , PHD CHAIR, CMS FLYWAYS WORKING ...
Flyway Working Group tasks
Produce reviews 2010‐2011

• Review 1 Existing CMS & Non CMS Agreements

• Review 2 Knowledge of Flyways, threats & gaps

• Review 3 Policy options and future action

 www.cms.int/bodies/ScC/16th_scientific_council/16th_ScC_documents.htm
PROMOTING A STRATEGIC APPROACH FOR CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY BIRDS AND THEIR HABITATS GLOBALLY - TAEJ MUNDKUR , PHD CHAIR, CMS FLYWAYS WORKING ...
Resolution 10.10: Guidance On Global
Flyway Conservation And Options For
Policy Arrangements

Adopted by the Conference of the Parties
at its Tenth Meeting
(Bergen, 20‐25 November 2011)
PROMOTING A STRATEGIC APPROACH FOR CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY BIRDS AND THEIR HABITATS GLOBALLY - TAEJ MUNDKUR , PHD CHAIR, CMS FLYWAYS WORKING ...
International frameworks

Raptor MOU
ACAP
PROMOTING A STRATEGIC APPROACH FOR CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY BIRDS AND THEIR HABITATS GLOBALLY - TAEJ MUNDKUR , PHD CHAIR, CMS FLYWAYS WORKING ...
Res 10.10… contd
16. Support implementation of the following priorities:

1. African‐Eurasian Flyway:
• Explore role of a framework instrument
   for the African ‐ Eurasian Region
   building on AEWA
• Strengthen the implementation of
   AEWA on the ground, building on AEWA
   guidelines, Action Plans and other tools
• Progress the implementation of the
   MOU on Birds of Prey in Africa and
   Eurasia as a priority
• Ensure the continued activity of the
   single species MoUs in the region
• For long‐distance migrant land birds‐
   development of an Action Plan
PROMOTING A STRATEGIC APPROACH FOR CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY BIRDS AND THEIR HABITATS GLOBALLY - TAEJ MUNDKUR , PHD CHAIR, CMS FLYWAYS WORKING ...
Res 10.10… contd
       2. Central Asian Flyway

• Build on Central Asian Flyway Action
  Plan for waterbirds and
  Western/Central Asian Flyway Site
  Network
• Consider the potential to align these
  with existing agreements, with
  AEWA
• Consider the potential for an Action
  Plan for passerines
• Organize a workshop to consider
  specific needs and possible
  mechanisms
PROMOTING A STRATEGIC APPROACH FOR CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY BIRDS AND THEIR HABITATS GLOBALLY - TAEJ MUNDKUR , PHD CHAIR, CMS FLYWAYS WORKING ...
Draft Res 10.10… contd
3. East Asian ‐ Australasian Flyway

            •    Build on achievements of the
                 EAAFP
            •    Development of an overarching
                 framework agreement for all
                 migratory birds;
            •    Develop issue‐based Action Plans
                 ‐ coastal and forest areas
            •    Organize a workshop to consider
                 specific needs and possible
                 mechanisms
Americas Flyways            Res 10.10… contd

• In partnership with existing flyway organizations
  and initiatives (esp. WHMSI), develop an
  overarching conservation Action Plan for migratory
  birds in the Americas, recognizing especially the
  established programmes of work and taking into
  account existing instruments;
• Organize a workshop (resources permitting) to
  consider specific needs and possible mechanisms
  for implementation in the region
• Potential for an instrument covering Austral
  migrants
• Potential for an instrument covering western
  hemisphere birds of prey;
Res 10.10… contd

5. Pacific Flyway:

• Organize a workshop to consider
  specific needs and possible
  mechanisms to prioritize
  conservation efforts, involving all
  the appropriate CMS Parties and
  other interested countries and
  organizations in the region
Res 10.10… contd
6. Seabird Flyways:

• Enhanced implementation of the
  Agreement on the Conservation of
  Albatrosses and Petrels and the AEWA, and
  the development, strengthening and
  implementation of bycatch mitigation and
  monitoring measures by relevant Regional
  Fisheries Management Organizations;
• Organize a workshop to scope out options
  and to define the conservation needs of
  seabirds
                                              © Pete Morris (Birdquest)
• Promote management of seabirds in the
  Antarctic region, including with the
  Antarctic Treaty and other bodies
Res 10.10 Actions 1/3

Development phase

• Input in the scoping/planning for the development of formal instruments
  for conservation (in each flyway)
• Engage with national governments to include migratory bird priorities
  into development/updates of NBSAPs and participate/cooperate in their
  implementation
• Provide financial assistance to developing, least developed countries,
  countries with economies in transition, Small Islands Developing States
  and NGO partners to engage in these processes
Res 10.10 Actions 2/3
Implementation 1/2

• Increase formal designations & voluntary measures for protection of
  known migratory stop‐over sites and non‐breeding sites and habitats –
  designation of protected trans‐boundary habitat corridors and
  ecological networks
• Review coverage and protection status of current site networks and
  development of a global Critical Site Network Tool for Migratory
  Waterbirds
• Ensure that migratory bird habitat requirements are better integrated
  into land‐use policies
• Strengthen cooperation with the corporate sector to strive for Net
  Positive Impact, and be pro‐active in using international best practice for
  site management
Res 10.10 Actions 3/3

Implementation 2/2

• Taking action to improve knowledge of effects of climate change on
  migratory species and to mitigate the impacts
• Promote and improve ways to reduce landscape‐scale barriers for
  migratory species
• Enhance and strengthen monitoring of migratory bird populations and
  important sites, including through increasing of capacity of local
  organizations to undertake monitoring
• Make available to all key stakeholders up‐to‐date information on the
  distribution, status and trends of migratory birds and important
  sites/habitats.
FWG Mandate
COP 10 (Nov 2011) Resolution 10.10 recognised the excellent
work of the Flyways Working Group over the last triennium
and

• Proposes the continuation of the open-ended Flyways
  Working Group to review relevant scientific and technical
  issues, international initiatives and processes, and to
  provide guidance and input to the conservation and
  management of flyways at global and flyway level during
  the intersessional period until COP11, as a basis for CMS
  policy on flyways; and

• Further requests Parties to provide resources for this
  work.
Mandate of the Flyway Working Group
                      (Res 10.10)

• Review relevant scientific and technical issues, international
  initiatives and processes;
• Provide guidance and input to the conservation and management
  of flyways at global and flyway level during the inter‐sessional
  period to COP11, as a basis for CMS policy on flyways;
• Undertake a review of COP10 resolutions to identify linkages to
  migratory bird management issues,
• Develop an integrated work programme for implementation of the
  Resolution 10.10 and linked activities over the current triennium;
• Propose priorities on flyway conservation/management to feed
  into the draft CMS Strategic Work Plan 2015‐2023.
CMS Flyway Working Group Representation (2012‐2014)
• Appointed Councilors - Birds, Asiatic Fauna, Neotropics, Climate Change
• Scientific Councilors - Africa, Asia, Americas (Costa Rica & Paraguay), Europe,
  Oceania/Pacific
• Americas - Partners In Flight, Waterbird Conservation Council, Western
  Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network & Western Hemisphere Migratory
  Species Initiative
• African Eurasian Waterbird Agreement (Technical Committee & Secretariat)
• UNEP/CMS Raptors MOU Secretariat
• Council for Arctic Flora and Fauna
• Ramsar Secretariat
• South Pacific Regional Environmental Programme
• BirdLife International
• International Crane Foundation
• IUCN Species Survival Commission                                     CMS
• Wadden Sea Initiative                                            Secretariat
• Wetlands International
• Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust
                                                                     Support
• Wildlife Conservation Society
• East Asian – Australasian Flyway Partnership Secretariat
• Bird hunting groups - FACE
• Independent experts
Progress to date
1. Group re‐established with regional representation
2. CMS work space communication initiated
3. Representation at the regional meetings:
   –Central Asian Flyway Action Plan (Abu Dhabi, Dec 2012) alignment with
     AEWA
   –Land bird Action Plan (Ghana 2012) and Poisoning Working Group
     meetings (May2013)
   –East Asian – Australasian Flyway Partnership (EAAFP) MOP6 Meeting
     (Alaska, June 2013)
   –Partners In Flight V Conference (Utah, Aug 2013)
4. Organisation of FWG/WHMSI Meeting (Jamaica, March 2014), with focus
   on progressing development of a framework for the Americas
5. Draft Programme of Work for Flyways for endorsement by COP 11 – first cut
   developed
Principles for development of the POW
• Migratory species benefit from international cooperation to support and
  prioritise conservation action.
• CMS as the global UN convention has a mandate to ensure management of
  migratory birds globally.
• Under agreement with CBD to implement action for migratory species, CMS
  has responsibility to promote actions for all Migratory Birds globally
• All countries need to aim at achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets 2020.
• The draft CMS Strategic Plan for Migratory Species 2015‐2023 is aligned to
  the Aichi Targets and its call to go beyond the CMS Convention itself
• The proposed POW on Flyways is based on Res 10.10.
• The POW needs to recognise the existing instruments/frameworks of CMS
  and avoid unnecessary duplication with existing thematic work programmes
  and other ongoing initiatives of CMS.
• It recognises the important role and activities being implemented outside
  CMS that contribute to the objectives
• It should promote synergies and coordination with relevant programmes of
  various international organizations.
POW Table of Contents (proposed)

• Introduction, providing background, scope and purpose
• Goals and targets
• Summary of actions required
   – Parties
   – Secretariat
   – Partners
• Table of Programme of Work
• Figures
   – Diagram of CMS family avian‐related instruments
• Annexes
   – Acronyms
   – List of CMS bird instruments
POW – main themes (proposed)
• Enhancing Connectivity Through Management Of Flyways/Ecological
   Networks and Critical Sites
• Implementing Flyway specific actions
    – African‐Eurasian Flyway
    – Central Asian Flyway
    – East Asian‐Australasian Flyway
    – Pacific Flyway
    – American Flyways
    – Seabird Flyways
• Enhancing knowledge to support flyway conservation
• Resourcing implementation of the POW
• Monitoring and reporting
Note ‐ Awareness raising, communication and capacity building are
crucial tools for implementation of each theme – so not currently
identified as themes
Time horizons for implementation
              of a POW
• A POW sets out major global priorities for flyway conservation.
• A first version to focus on priorities to be addressed during 2015‐2020
  linked to Aichi Biodiversity Targets 2020 (or more ambitious?)
• A multiyear rolling document to be updated for each COP detailing
  priorities for each inter‐sessional period.
• The first period of prioritisation to be for COP11‐COP12 (2015‐2018)
• The first POW to be proposed for endorsement at COP11 Nov 2014.
• To respond to COP11 decisions, including new priorities raised/identified
  by and emerging issues, it is foreseen that there may be the need for a
  review, elaboration and prioritization of the POW during early 2015.

Resources to undertake implementation and preparation of the review will
                          need to be secured.
Thank you
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