PROSPERO - WAR AND PEACE - 50 YEARS ON - BBC

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PROSPERO - WAR AND PEACE - 50 YEARS ON - BBC
PROSPERO
The newspaper for retired BBC Pension Scheme members   •   February 2022   •   Issue 1

                                                       WAR AND PEACE
PENSION                                                 - 50 YEARS ON
SCHEME
                                                                                    PAGE 9
PROSPERO - WAR AND PEACE - 50 YEARS ON - BBC
| BBC 100

    BBC 100: A YEAR OF
    BRILLIANT PROGRAMMING
    TO MARK CENTENARY
    To mark 100 years of the BBC in 2022, the Corporation has announced
    a bumper year of sports, events and landmark commissions for TV,
    radio and online to inform, educate and entertain the nation, under
    the banner BBC 100.

    I
       n 2022, special content will range from the Queen’s
       Platinum Jubilee to the Women’s Euros, the World
       Cup and Commonwealth Games, a host of new
    dramas and comedies plus Frozen Planet II, while
    BBC Three returns as a broadcast channel.

    Live music events return in 2022 with Radio 1’s Big
    Weekend, 6 Music Festival and Radio 2 Live all
    bringing world-class artists and brilliant performers to
    audiences in different locations across the UK.

    New TV and audio documentaries will consider the
    history of the BBC and its impact on public life over
    the last 100 years. And in a further treat for music
    fans, the biggest names from across the BBC will
    curate their personal music mixes for listeners on BBC
    Sounds as part of a collection called My Sounds, with
    names and tracks to be announced later this year.

    The BBC will also broadcast specials of its biggest
    shows around its 100th birthday. Strictly Come
    Dancing, Doctor Who, Top Gear, MasterChef,
    The Apprentice and Antiques Roadshow will all be            Doctor Who - Jodie Whittaker.
    marking the centenary in their own unique way.

    In commissions for TV and iPlayer, comedy The Love         In The BBC’s First 50 Years (w/t), John Bridcut will     Also to coincide with the centenary and the
    Box In Your Living Room with Harry Enfield and             look at the challenges and triumphs of today’s BBC,      Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, BBC Three and
    Paul Whitehouse will take a look at the BBC’s last 100     which have their roots in the Corporation’s first        BBC England are collaborating with Create Central to
    years, mixing contemporary footage with ‘genuinely         half-century. The two-part feature-length                uncover original and untold stories from West
    authentic made-up stuff’. Children will be entertained     documentary will look at John Reith’s launch of BBC      Midlands voices for the channel.
    on CBBC by Horrible Histories: BBC’s Big Birthday          Radio in 1922; the rapid pace of technological change
    Bonanza! – a special of the multi-award winning            which has driven editorial priorities and opened up
    comedy series, packed with fascinating facts and           fresh opportunities; and the changing shape of British
    jokes about the Corporation.                               society which has fuelled the debate over whether
                                                               the national broadcaster should lead or follow new
    Here’s One I Made Earlier (w/t) with former Blue Peter     social attitudes.
    presenter Konnie Huq will explore and celebrate the
    very best of British Children’s Programming from the       BBC Three returns with a renewed focus on British
    past 100 years. The programme will track content           drama, with four series written by and starring some
    from the very first radio broadcast of Children’s Hour     of the foremost new talent and voices the UK has to
    in 1922, via the iconic Magic Roundabout, right            offer. In 2022, audiences can look forward to
    through to Saturday morning megahits such as               Superhoe, written by and starring Nicôle Lecky; a
    Going Live.                                                contemporary horror series from the Clarkson Twins
                                                               set in Bolton titled Red Rose; emerging writer
                            Three-part series David            Ryan J Brown’s thriller Wrecked; and an adaptation
                             Dimbleby’s BBC: A Very            of Sally Rooney’s award-winning debut novel,
                             British History will trace the    Conversations with Friends.
                             impact of the BBC on British
                           life across recent decades.
                                He will explore the                                                                      Antiques Roadshow - Fiona Bruce.
                                  Corporation’s role in
                                   major moments of                                                                     In audio, Radio 3 programmes across the year will be
                                    political and cultural                                                              marking The Sonic Century, exploring the impact of
                                     change, its conflicts                                                              100 years of radio and the audio revolution it
                                     with governments over                                                              unleashed. From documentary to drama, Radio 3 will
                                      the years, its own                                                                consider how – a century after the first public radio
                                      public controversies                                                              broadcasts – we live in a transformed world of
                                      and how it continues                                                              ubiquitous sound and music. Across the weekend of
                                   to engage with the                                                                   11-13 February, Radio 3 will broadcast live concerts
                                British people and attempts                                                             from BBC Orchestras and Choirs, which have their
                                to represent a diverse and                                                              origins in the BBC’s first decade, including classical
     David Dimbleby.                                            Konnie Huq.                                             music from the 1920s and the 2020s.
                                changing nation.

2
PROSPERO - WAR AND PEACE - 50 YEARS ON - BBC
On Radio 4 Past Forward, historian Greg Jenner will
use a random date generator to alight somewhere in

                                                                                                                        PROSPERO
the BBC’s vast archive. He will find a piece of audio
from that day and use it as a starting point in a journey
towards the future. In each episode Jenner will uncover
connections through the people, places and ideas that
link the archive fragment to Britain in 2022.
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                                                             creation right up to the present day.’
 Hilda Matheson and Lord Hailey.                             As announced last year, younger audiences will be

                                                                                                                        Contents
                                                             at the heart of the BBC’s broader centenary plans.
In March, Radio 4 will also broadcast The Battle of Savoy    The Corporation is opening up its entire digitised BBC
Hill, a dramatised five-part account of Hilda Matheson,      broadcast archive to students in formal education in
one of the first women to work at the BBC, and her           the UK in 2022, and BBC stars and staff are to visit
working relationship with BBC founding Director-             250,000 students in schools across the UK to inspire        BBC 100                                       2-3
General, Lord Reith. The account is informed by the          the next generation of storytellers, in a project called
                                                                                                                         BBC 100: A year of brilliant programming
correspondence between Matheson and her lover, the           Share Your Story.
                                                                                                                         to mark centenary
novelist Vita Sackville-West. Matheson was head-hunted
by Reith in 1926 when he persuaded her to leave her job
as political secretary to Nancy Astor MP and take up the
post of the first Director of Talks. Some of the big names
she brought to the wireless included HG Wells, John                                                                      Back at the BBC                               4-5
Maynard Keynes, Virginia Woolf and Vita Sackville-West.
Matheson initiated The Week in Westminster and From                                                                      ‘Fat cow, thin giraffe’ – and celebrating 40 years
                                                                                                                         of BBC See Hear
Our Own Correspondent but fell out with Reith because
of her championing of the modern novel, all references                                                                   Record numbers for BBC Action Line during 2021
to which were at one point banned by him.                                                                                Fascinating new digital collections to mark
                                                                                                                         our centenary
Charlotte Moore, BBC Chief Content Officer says:
‘Our centenary year will be a huge treat for audiences
of all ages, from massive sporting events, comedy,
entertainment, drama, arts and music, to documentaries
assessing all aspects of the BBC’s history.
                                                              Frozen Planet 2.
                                                                                                                         Memories                                      6-7
                                                                                                                         War and Peace 1972 – 2022

                                                                                                                         BBC anniversaries                             8-9

                                                                                                                         Letters                                        10

                                                                                                                         Obituaries                                      11

                                                                                                                         Odds ‘n’ ends                                  12
 MasterChef - John and Gregg.
                                                                                                                         Queen’s broadcast tops Christmas ratings
                                                                                                                         Classifieds

  Sudoku
                                                                                                                         Contacts
                                                                R          T                      Y
   Complete the grid so that every row, column and 3x3
                                                                      A          X                           W
   box contains the letters ABERTUWXY in some order.
   One row or column contains a 5 or more letter word,                                       Y A T
   name or programme title with a BBC connection.
   Solve the sudoku to discover what or who it is and                                  B U              A R              Prospero February 2022
   send or email your answer to The Editor, Prospero,
   BBC Pension and Benefits Centre, Central Square,                   U                                 Y                The next issue of Prospero will appear
   Cardiff CF10 1FT by Monday, 7 March 2022.                                                                             in April 2022. The copy deadline
                                                                A X              Y E                                     is Monday, 7 March 2022.
   The winner gets a £10 voucher. Many thanks
   to Neil Somerville for providing this puzzle.                      B W U
   The Sudoku winner in December 2021                           T                            B          X
   was Mr AP Carter who correctly                  WIN
   identified the BBC connection as                £10                     U                     W            T
   ‘The A Word’.

                                                                                                                                PROSPERO FEBRUARY 2022 | 3
PROSPERO - WAR AND PEACE - 50 YEARS ON - BBC
| BACK AT THE BBC

    ‘FAT COW, THIN GIRAFFE’ –
    AND CELEBRATING 40 YEARS
    OF BBC SEE HEAR
    Pauline Mason, UK News Commissioning and Camilla Arnold,
    BBC See Hear, talk about making BBC News history and celebrate
    40 years of broadcasting for the deaf community.

    Pauline Mason:
    ‘Big fat cow’ is the first sign See Hear’s presenter
    Yvonne Cobb teaches us. Video producer Kevin
    McGregor and I are used to working on bilingual
    shoots for Language Services and Partnerships but
    filming British Sign Language (BSL) is a new skill for
    the hearing members of the team. The signs for ‘fat
    cow’ and ‘thin giraffe’ are to help Kevin frame the
    shot, Yvonne explains, to make sure the camera
    captures every sign in full.

    We’re at a contributor’s home in Oxfordshire making
    a film but also making BBC News history. The film,
    about the explosion in interest in BSL following the
    popularity of Rose Ayling-Ellis on Strictly Come
    Dancing, is the first to be presented by a deaf
    female reporter.

    The idea for the film was pitched to the News
    Commissioning Group by See Hear’s producer,
    Camilla Arnold. My role was to oversee the
    commission and ensure it was made, inclusively,
                                                                  Rose Ayling-Ellis.
    for as many News outlets and audiences as possible.

    Although hearing, my sister has been signing since           Since its formative years, the series brings the key      From left to right: Pauline Mason (producer),
    childhood. On the eve of my first shoot, she told me         issues of the day to the deaf community, which was        Kevin McGregor (video journalist), Molly Jordan
    that facial expressions are just as important as hands       particularly important in the days before the internet,   (contributor), Maddie Peacey (contributor), Adrian
    in signing. So, when Yvonne pointed out that the             email and text messaging.                                 Bailey (interpreter), Yvonne Cobb (presenter).
    recommended clear facemasks were useless due to
    fogging up, I contacted our safety team and redrafted        See Hear was particularly crucial during the
    our Covid risk assessment instantly: daily negative          early days of lockdown where the lack of a sign
    lateral flow tests for everyone, open doors and              language interpreter present at the prime minister’s
    windows, social distancing of at least a metre and…          Covid briefings meant that the hundreds of
    no facemasks for Yvonne, our deaf contributors or            thousands of deaf people did not have access to
    their interpreters.                                          important information and so See Hear was the
                                                                 ‘go to’ place for information on the vaccine
    Camilla, although unable to be on location, insisted on      programme, the nature of Covid-19 and the work
    the importance of ‘deaf eyes’ when filming for deaf          of frontline workers.
    and signing audiences. Having Yvonne check key
    shots in the viewfinder allowed us to take creative
    risks. For example, our two contributors signing ‘good                                                                 To this day, people have watched See Hear religiously
    luck, Rose’ in darkness with only the TV as their key                                                                  for the last 40 years and it is at the very core of the
    light, or a complicated mirror set-up shot of Yvonne.                                                                  UK’s deaf community.
    Even more important was Yvonne’s ability to share her
                                                                                                                           See Hear records milestones in deaf history, highlights
    enthusiasm for the expressiveness of sign language
                                                                                                                           the issues we face and above all, shines a light where
    with BBC audiences.
                                                                                                                           other mainstream programmes very rarely venture.
    Camilla Arnold:                                                                                                        It is still a trailblazing series.
    It’s not just an exciting time for representation of deaf
                                                                                                                           And it is our hope that the sign language commission
    people on television and sign language. With Rose
                                                                                                                           for News is just the start of a more inclusive way
    on Strictly Come Dancing, Hollywood films such as
                                                                                                                           of working.
    A Quiet Place 2, CODA and Sound of Metal featuring
    lead deaf characters, it is also an exciting time for deaf
    television. This year also marks the 40th birthday of
    See Hear, making it the oldest programme in the
    world for the deaf community.

4
PROSPERO - WAR AND PEACE - 50 YEARS ON - BBC
RECORD NUMBERS FOR BBC
ACTION LINE DURING 2021
BBC Action Line received over 1.2 million calls and online visits for its support information
services in 2021, an increase of 170,000 from the previous year.

T
       here were over 209,000 requests in relation to    Nick Mason, Head of BBC Audience Services, says:           Other programmes that led to significant interest via
       sexual abuse issues alone, with mental health     ‘Our second pandemic year has not seen a let up in         Action Line included:
       and self-harm, suicide and racism also driving    contacts to the Action Line, particularly about mental
                                                                                                                    • Roman Kemp: Our Silent Emergency explored the
a high level of contacts.                                health, encouraged by a range of compelling
                                                                                                                      mental health and suicide crisis affecting young
                                                         storylines and campaigns across BBC channels.
The Action Line provides information support for                                                                      men and prompted over 10,000 visits.
                                                         We will continue to offer vital support and information
viewers and listeners affected by issues addressed
                                                         in 2022 and beyond.’                                       • Countryfile trailed an Action Line following a
in BBC programmes. This includes factual
                                                                                                                      programme about farmers’ mental health, which
documentaries, BBC dramas or awareness campaigns.        There was a total of 203,979 web visits and 5,343 calls
                                                                                                                      prompted over 2,000 visits.
                                                         relating to sexual abuse and violence. In March, Holby
In 2021 BBC Action Line broadened the support it
                                                         City aired a long running storyline on child sexual        • DNA Family Secrets, which looked at the growing
offers audiences online. The page for mental health
                                                         abuse and to date there have been over 49,000 visits         popularity of genetic testing to help people track
now includes support for self-harm, while the debt
                                                         to the support page.                                         down missing relatives and detect debilitating
page now covers issues of hardship and homelessness.
                                                         In February, the BBC launched Headroom, a dedicated          diseases before it is too late, generated over 15,000
                                                         online mental health resource, as a result of the            visits to Action Line.
                                                         pandemic. This included a new mini-series of Radio 1’s     • Finally, an episode of daytime series For Love or
                                                         Life Hacks, exploring some of the challenges affecting       Money, which raised issues around dating and
                                                         young people during lockdown; Make a Difference:             fraud, prompted over 3,800 visits to Action Line.
                                                         Happy Heads, BBC Local Radio’s campaign
                                                         highlighted the impact of the pandemic on young            Since the introduction of the Action Line for Racism
                                                         people’s mental health; and Cariad Lloyd presented         and Racist hate-crime late in 2020, there have been
                                                         What We’ve Learnt About Grief. The season prompted         over 23,000 visits to the support page. Programmes
                                                         over 58,000 visits to the Action Line support page.        pointing to this page included Leigh-Anne: Race, Pop
                                                                                                                    & Power, Anton Ferdinand: Football, Racism & Me and
                                                         Action Line also supported a range of programmes
                                                                                                                    Statue Wars: One Summer in Bristol.
                                                         and documentaries which covered suicide, grief and
 Picture shows Mia Barron, played by Briana Shann,       emotional distress including Gary Speed: 10 Years On,      Find out more about the range of
 who featured in the Holby City child sexual             and Sadie and Lumo: Too Young To Die, which                services provided by BBC Action Line
 abuse storyline.                                        generated over 120,900 visits and calls for support.       at bbc.co.uk/actionline

 Fascinating new digital collections to mark our centenary
                            BBC History has launched          From correspondents in the field, actors on set,      Meanwhile, the Science Museum Group, will digitise
                            three new online                  or monarchs speaking to the nation, this is a         1,000 BBC objects for the first time and launch a
                            collections looking at the        collection of well-loved BBC personalities and        major exhibition and events programme across the
                            Corporation’s most iconic         contributors that unpacks the magic and mystery       UK. Other regional museum partners will also mark
                            objects, people and               of broadcasting through the years. It is devised      the centenary through collections and displays.
                            contributors over the             with the Radio Times
                                                                                                                    Sir Ian Blatchford, Director and Chief Executive
                            last century.
                                                          •   The 100 Voices oral history collection reveals        of the Science Museum Group says: ‘We are
                            The work sits on a                stories of the men and women who worked at the        delighted to be part of 2022’s BBC 100 celebrations
                            BBC 100 website                   BBC and created its unique culture. It covers         and to be telling the story of a century of
                            (bbc.co.uk/100)                   News and Elections; The Birth of TV; Radio            broadcasting, as well as looking at the exciting
                            which also features an            Reinvented; People, Nation, Empire; Pioneering        possibilities of broadcast technologies in the future
                            interactive year-by-year          Women; Entertaining the Nation; and Planning          through our Broadcast 100 programme across the
                            timeline covering key             the Future. This collection is curated in             Science Museum Group and specifically in our
                            moments in the BBC’s              partnership with the University of Sussex,            Switched On exhibition at the National Science
                            first 100 years.                  under Professor David Hendy.                          and Media Museum in Bradford.’
 BBC History will also be working with a range of                                                                   BBC History has also worked with the Arts and
                                                          Robert Seatter, BBC’s Head of History, says:
 cultural and academic partners to mark the                                                                         Humanities Research Council (AHRC), part of UK
 centenary throughout the year.                           ‘The BBC has an amazing history which belongs to
                                                                                                                    Research and Innovation, to create a series of new
                                                          us all. As we mark 100 years of our BBC, these new
 The new collections – 100 Objects, 100 Faces and                                                                   research opportunities and a new BBC Engagement
                                                          digital resources, partner exhibitions, research and
 100 Voices – will evolve and be added to throughout                                                                Fellowship. BBC History will also be an active
                                                          publications give a unique insight into the history of
 the centenary year of 2022:                                                                                        partner in the Being Human Festival, run by the
                                                          the Corporation and provide something to intrigue
 •   100 Objects features some of the BBC’s most                                                                    Council in collaboration with the British Academy,
                                                          audiences of all ages.’
     iconic items, including technology, props,                                                                     in November 2022.
     documents, artwork and buildings – such as the       In addition to the BBC 100 website, BBC History has
                                                                                                                    This year also sees the publication of The BBC:
     classic BBC microphone; Mr Darcy’s shirt from        worked with a range of cultural and academic              A People’s History by Professor David Hendy, the
     Pride & Prejudice; the mirror globe used as an       partners around the BBC’s centenary. These include        only BBC-authorised centenary history book.
     early TV ident; and Roy Plomley’s proposal letter    various projects with the BFI, one of which, ‘BFI’s 100   It traces the BBC from its beginnings through war,
     for Desert Island Discs – which help tell the        BBC Gamechangers’, will chronologically list the 100      the creation of television, changing public tastes,
     quintessential story of the BBC. The objects are     BBC TV programmes that changed the landscape of           and massive cultural change. It is based on unique
     curated in partnership with selected museums,
                                                          British TV. The list, which will be announced in Spring   access to the BBC’s rich and comprehensive
     including the Science Museum Group
                                                          2022, is compiled by the television curators and          archives and was published on 27 January 2022.
 •   100 Faces is a new collection of 100 iconic          historians at the BFI and led by Lisa Kerrigan, the       We hope to have an article from Professor Hendy
     photos from the BBC photographic archive.            BFI’s Senior Curator of Television.                       in the April issue of Prospero.

                                                                                                                              PROSPERO FEBRUARY 2022 | 5
PROSPERO - WAR AND PEACE - 50 YEARS ON - BBC
| MEMORIES

    WAR AND PEACE 1972 – 2022
    2022 marks the 50th anniversary of the BBC’s production of War
    and Peace in 1972. In 20 episodes and starring Anthony Hopkins, it
    remains the most ambitious, lengthy and large-scale drama ever made
    by the Corporation. It has been seen all over the world and earned
    Anthony Hopkins the 1973 BAFTA best actor award. John Davies,
    who directed all 20 episodes, recalls the experience.

    A
            s a young television drama director in the
            1960s, I was kept busy mining a rich seam of       ‘It was the 20-part dramatisation of the Russian literary classic – Leo Tolstoy’s epic War and Peace – which
            work at the BBC, directing serial adaptations      consolidated BBC2’s reputation as the channel responsible for ‘quality’ literary drama. It was in production
    of novels by Emile Zola, Thomas Hardy, Guy de              for three years, representing a major investment for the BBC, and firmly established the Corporation’s
    Maupassant, Somerset Maugham, Arnold Bennett and           worldwide reputation for the production of quality costume drama.’
    many others.
                                                               British Television Drama, by Lez Cooke. Published by the British Film Institute 2003.
    Early in 1970 I was asked by the producer, David
    Conroy to consider taking on Tolstoy’s War and Peace,
                                                              she had to age from 15 to 45, an almost impossible
    which was to be made in 20 episodes – the length of
                                                              task, and everyone who has read the book has a very
    10 feature films! The scripts were being written by
                                                              clear idea of how she should be.
    Jack Pulman, who was later to write the wonderful
    I Claudius, directed by Herbie Wise, and although         My designer was Don Homfray, who had worked with
    War and Peace was to be largely studio based and          me many times before. We were good friends and we
    shot multi-camera, David had already started              knew each other’s work methods. He had literally
    negotiations with a Belgrade-based film company           hundreds of sets to design for the UK studios scenes
    in Yugoslavia for most of the exteriors and had           and a lot of work to do on location in Yugoslavia.
    approached the authorities there for the use of the
    Yugoslav army in the battle scenes, as filming in         The killing grounds
    Russia would have been out of the question then.          Our battle scenes called for military advisers and
                                                              David Conroy found a trio of Sandhurst tutors –
    Although feeling over-worked already, I took a deep       military historians Anthony Brett James, David
    breath and accepted, with a mixture of dread and          Chandler and Christopher Duffy – who came out to
    sheer excitement at the prospect. I had never read        Yugoslavia to check out ‘the killing grounds’, as they
    War and Peace and so I was sent home for three            called our battle locations. We needed their advice on
    months to read, prepare and get fit! The book itself      uniforms, decorations and weapons, while at
    came first, of course, and then what seemed a whole       Sandhurst they schooled us in Napoleonic battle
    library of associated literature, biographies of          formations and tactics.
    Napoleon and Tolstoy, together with as much history                                                                 John Davies on location.
    as I could absorb in the time.
                                                                                                                       I have a clear memory of her, enthroned in the
    A recce of our film locations was next on the agenda.                                                              rehearsal room surrounded by our young cast at her
    Yugoslavia was then, of course, a friendly communist                                                               feet, who were entranced by these magical stories of
    state, Tito was still in power, and it proved to be an                                                             her Russian past.
    excellent choice for our filming: open country in what
    is now Serbia for our battle scenes, wide rivers and                                                               David Conroy’s overall plan was to rehearse certain
    forests, an excellent summer climate but with                                                                      studio sequences and record them at the Television
    deep snow in the winter and, last but not least, a                                                                 Centre before going out to Yugoslavia to shoot the
    co-operative army for the battle scenes. However,                                                                  summer exteriors including the battle scenes.
    there were no grand country estates and houses and         Through the mist: the Retreat.                          Returning to London, we were then to rehearse and
    although we came across one relic, it was dreadfully                                                               shoot more studio scenes before going out to
    rundown, had become the local communist party                                                                      Yugoslavia again to shoot winter exteriors with deep
    headquarters and was never to serve our purpose.                                                                   snow for the Retreat from Moscow. Finally, returning
    We needed parkland and grand architecture with                                                                     to London, we were to tackle the big ballroom scenes
    rich interiors and large ballrooms but we knew where                                                               on location before finishing off in the studio.
    to go for all that in the UK.
                                                                                                                       It was to be a very long haul, and when we were all
    Casting                                                                                                            assembled together for the first time at the initial
    Back in Shepherd’s Bush, casting got under way;                                                                    read-through, in the BBC’s Acton rehearsal rooms, I
    in those days we did this all ourselves, as casting                                                                don’t mind admitting that I was very scared. I was
    directors were then unknown at the BBC. I knew from                                                                surrounded by a wonderful team though, with the
    the start who I wanted to play Pierre Bezukhov, the                                                                dependable Ken Riddington as my first assistant
    central character, as in the previous year I had                                                                   director by my side, backed up by the hugely
    directed a television play starring the most exciting                                                              supportive Margot Hayhoe and Pat Harrington. As we
    young actor of that time – Anthony Hopkins. He was        Our Russian adviser, found by David, was the             got into rehearsals, I began to enjoy myself, working
    absolutely right for Pierre, and he and I already had a   80-year-old Baroness Moura Budberg, who had been         with a splendid cast who quickly gave me confidence
    good working relationship – but would he commit to        married to a high ranking Czarist diplomat and had,      and made me feel that we were making a good start.
    such a long assignment? To my delight he accepted         we are now told, ‘lived a long life of shadowy
    immediately and a huge cast of over 160 principals        entanglements and glamorous liaisons’! She helped        Strategic manoeuvres
                                                              us with pronunciation, etiquette and social behaviour,   The first section of studio recordings was extremely
    was gradually assembled around him.
                                                              and often came to rehearsals to check up on us.          promising and I was thrilled at the performances which
    We were incredibly lucky with such an extended shoot      She was a wonderful source of information and full       were evolving. However, at this advanced stage I was
    to sign such names as Rupert Davies, Faith Brook,         of first-hand stories of her lovers, Maxim Gorky and     told that the Yugoslav army was not available after all,
    Joanna David, Alan Dobie, Angela Down and finally         HG Wells. She had even known Rasputin, and said          as there were some strategic manoeuvres and exercises
    our Natasha – Morag Hood. Natasha was crucial –           scornfully ‘I was not impressed with him as a man’.      to be performed close to the Romanian border.

6
PROSPERO - WAR AND PEACE - 50 YEARS ON - BBC
previous 20 years. But not, it seemed, in 1972 – and so,
                                                                                                                         Natasha Rostova
                                                             after filming for a while with artificial snow, we made
                                                                                                                         (Morag Hood) and
                                                             the big decision to move the whole unit to Zlatibor, a
                                                                                                                         Pierre Bezuhov
                                                             ski resort nearly 200 miles away.
                                                                                                                         (Anthony Hopkins).
                                                             Having arrived there, we found that there was plenty
                                                             of snow and it was now very cold indeed. We needed
                                                             to catch up on lost time after our move, but as the
                                                             accommodation and food were not of the best, and
                                                             conditions were so unpleasant, the crew volunteered
                                                             to work seven days a week and take hot food ‘on the
                                                             run’ if only to get home sooner!

                                                             ‘…the crew volunteered to work
I was offered their Territorials instead and flew out to
Belgrade to see some of them put through their               seven days a week and take hot
paces. Would they be disciplined enough? Would they          food ‘on the run’ if only to get
be able to learn the use of the Napoleonic weapons?
And would they actually turn up? After this review, I        home sooner!’
was somewhat disheartened but was persuaded by
my bosses to go ahead with them as, at that stage,           In this unplanned new location we had to stage,
there was no alternative.                                    among other scenes, the Retreat from Moscow with a
                                                             thousand men who suddenly had to be found locally.
Filming in Yugoslavia began in temperatures around           However, we were in luck: it being January, the
35 degrees, and with a thousand men we filmed the            university students in the area were at home and we
battles of Borodino and Austerlitz in open country           managed to assemble the right number. Nevertheless
near our base in the little town of Bela Crkva, while        we were faced on the day of the Retreat with bright
the nearby River Danube was our setting for the              sunshine and blue skies – a picture postcard was not
Treaty of Tilsit. It was tough for us all, particularly      what I needed. We waited and discussed delaying the        And that was it, after nearly two years! There were
walking out to film after lunch into those mid-day           shoot for another day – but the expense! But then,         emotional hugs in the control gallery and some of us
temperatures, but undoubtedly worse for the actors in        quite suddenly, a mist descended over the whole plain      shed a few tears, but we were all off to the end-of-
their heavy uniforms and often on horseback as well.         and the picture changed completely. Cameras were           shoot party in Chinatown. After three months of solid
                                                             quickly rolled and the gun was fired to cue the action.    tape editing in the bowels of the Television Centre,
                                                             We could see nothing for a while until our lighting        20 episodes were ready for transmission in late
“…organising a thousand men                                  cameraman, Peter Hall, on the main camera ten feet         September 1972.
                                                             up was the first to see a thousand men slowly
into their costumes when you                                 emerging through the mist, a miraculous vision which       We were delighted with the initial press reactions:

don’t speak their language is                                astounded and genuinely moved us all. They came            ‘A great television epic, its scope, its graciousness, its
                                                                                                                        sheer visual grandeur speaks for itself’ (Daily Express);
                                                             towards us across the snow, an endless line in ragged
no joke.”                                                    uniforms, dragging their carts and wounded, an army        ‘The BBC has provided us with a feast for the eye and
                                                             in retreat.                                                mind’ (Sunday Times); ‘The serial is something
Charles Knode, our costume designer, had the                                                                            sumptuous’ (The Guardian). Anthony Hopkins’
immense task of designing and clothing not only our          Back home in February 1972, we tackled the big             performance was hailed as ‘astounding’ by
principal cast but the thousand men of our army and,         ballroom scenes with their orchestras and dancers at       The Sunday Times and won him the 1973 Best Actor
as he said, ‘organising a thousand men into their            Kedleston Hall in Derbyshire and Ragley Hall near          Bafta. First transmitted on BBC2, it was repeated
costumes when you don’t speak their language is no           Stratford-upon-Avon. Our choreographer was                 on BBC1 where it gained an even larger audience.
joke... We had to create an assembly line and then           Geraldine Stephenson, who tutored the actors for the
hold a passing out parade!’                                  dances and worked closely with me to choreograph           Thirty-five years later, the full 15 hours of the serial
                                                             our cameras into the dances for the actors’ dialogue       was issued by the BBC on DVD and so I went into
Practical working cannon, which could be fired, were         within the movement.                                       Oxford Street and bought myself a set!
made for us in Yugoslavia and were embedded in gun
emplacements in the hills above the battlefields. One        Our final studio recording – the end of it all – was on    It had been such a happy shoot, but the greatest joy
evening after the shoot, when our scene crew had left, I     9 June 1972, and our last scene was between Pierre         for me had been working so closely with a group of
found myself digging out a gun emplacement for the           and Natasha, now a happily married couple. The scene       such talented people, cast and crew, over such a long
next day’s shoot with our assistant designer, Jon Pusey.     went wonderfully well and as it finished, I found          period – much, much longer than any film shoot, and
The next evening at dusk we were about to shoot the          myself saying ‘Stop recording, let’s check that’ and       far longer than most work experiences in the theatre.
aftermath of the Battle of Borodino – a wide, open plain     then, after a pause, having been given the okay from       Lifelong friendships for many of us, and an
littered with the bodies of men, horses and discarded        the recordist, ‘Thank you, Studio, that’s it’.             unforgettable experience.
cannon – when a storm blew up with a sky filled with
lightning and rain falling gently over our scene. We could
not have arranged anything more atmospheric.

The Yugoslav Territorials had performed magnificently
and I was reassured by my military advisers that they
had been preferable to the young recruits of the
Yugoslav Army. Napoleon’s Grand Army was apparently
comprised of ‘old sweats’ as well as younger men, and
this was also the make up of the Territorials.

We returned to the UK feeling that we had at least
made a start, and then began the next block of
rehearsals and studio recordings which went well and
remained on schedule. Our studio sets, designed by
Don Homfray, were magnificent and eventually earned
him a well deserved Bafta award. Perhaps the most
impressive was his vast interior of the Kremlin in
Studio One at the Television Centre. I was astonished
when I first walked onto it, and gave a camera to Don
to position for the first wide establishing shot.

Snowbound sequences
Returning to Yugoslavia for our snowbound winter
sequences, we set up base at Novi Sad on the Danube
(in 1999 the target of Nato bombing during the
Kosovo War). We had been promised snow, as it had
                                                              The Rostov family.
never failed to fall in Novi Sad in January for the

                                                                                                                                   PROSPERO FEBRUARY 2022 | 7
PROSPERO - WAR AND PEACE - 50 YEARS ON - BBC
| BBC ANNIVERSARIES

    FROM A(NIMAL MAGIC)
    TO Z(CARS)
    With a new year upon us, we thought we’d take a look at some of the notable
    BBC anniversaries that are coming up in the next six months – aside from
    the obvious one of the Corporation’s centenary, which is covered extensively
    elsewhere in this issue.
                                                                                                                                                      60
    M
             ost of the anniversaries relate to TV and radio programmes, although
             we kick off our list with the official opening of Broadcasting House in
             1932. If any of these items spark memories of working on these
                                                                                        Z Cars                                                      YEARS
                                                                                        The first episode of Z Cars – broadcast on 2 January
    programmes or other notable events – or if there’s something we’ve missed
                                                                                        1962 – brought a new type of police drama to British
    – please get in touch with us at prospero@bbc.co.uk
                                                                                        screens. It showed modern police in squad cars – Ford Zephyrs – dealing with
                                                                                        the problems of the fictional Lancashire town of Newtown and with their own

                                                                      90
                                                                                        lives. Influenced by the kitchen sink dramas of the time, it quickly revealed
                                                                                        the police were as human as everyone else. The show was created by
      The BBC’s landmark central London premises,                                       Troy Kennedy Martin and proved an immediate hit, with viewing figures
      Broadcasting House, officially opened on 15 May 1932.         YEARS               soon hitting 14 million.
      It was designed by Val Myer, with the BBC’s civil
      engineer Marmaduke Tudsbery. Together, they overcame the restrictions                                                      Z Cars’ popularity was reflected
                                      imposed by the location on Portland Place                                                  in the pop charts in April 1962,
                                      to create a building that contained 22                                                     when the theme tune reached
                                      sound-insulated radio studios and a                                                        number two.
                                      concert hall, and is still in use today.
                                                                                                                                 The show ran until 1978 and
                                       Broadcasting House survived the war despite                                               spawned spin-offs Softly, Softly
                                       being hit by a bomb which killed seven                                                    and Softly Softly Task Force.
                                       people. It was granted Grade II* listed status
                                       in 1981. At the start of the 21st century,
                                       a major refurbishment of the building            Animal Magic
                                       accompanied the development of a massive
                                                                                        Animal Magic was first seen on
                                       extension, by architects MJP, which fitted
                                                                                        13 April 1962. The fortnightly
                                       Broadcasting House for life in the future.
                                                                                        children’s nature programme was
                                       It now houses BBC News, BBC Television,
                                                                                        made by the fledgling Natural
                                       BBC Radio and the World Service.
                                                                                        History Unit, and presented by
                                                                                        Johnny Morris, who provided
                                                                                        voices for the animals and made

                                                                      80
                                                                                        them talk. On the first show he
                                                                                        interviewed a Woolly Monkey.
      Desert Island Discs                                           YEARS               Morris was occasionally criticised
                                                                                        for anthropomorphising the
      Desert Island Discs was devised by Roy Plomley, who
                                                                                        animals, but the humour drew viewers into the more formal scientific
      presented the first edition on 29 January 1942. It was recorded two days
                                                                                        elements of the programme. In the first edition these were provided by
      earlier with comedian Vic Oliver, in the bomb-damaged Maida Vale Studios.
                                                                                        Tony Soper and Gerald Durrell.
      The success of the programme has always owed much to its simple format,
      which allows for sometimes revealing interviews. However, early programmes        Morris frequently filmed as Keeper Morris, at Bristol Zoo. He would then add
      were scripted, to comply with wartime censorship.                                 voices to the animals on film. However, for many years most of the
                                                                                        programme was live, and Morris thrived on the unpredictable and sometimes
      Plomley’s original idea had been
                                                                                        un-cooperative behaviour of the animals. Some creatures, such as Dotty the
      for Desert Island Discs to open
                                                                                        Ring-Tailed Lemur, became Animal Magic regulars.
      with the sound of breaking waves
      and seagulls, but worries that
      this would prove too indistinct
      led to the addition of By the                                                     Steptoe and Son
      Sleepy Lagoon, by Eric Coates.                                                    The first series of Steptoe and Son began on 7 June 1962, with a repeat of
      The theme so impressed second                                                     the pilot. The Offer first aired as an episode of Comedy Playhouse, but the
      castaway James Agate that                                                         reaction was so favourable that writers Alan Simpson and Ray Galton quickly
      he made it one of his choices.                                                    produced a full series. The simple set up featured a father and son
                                                                                        relationship, and played out in the same cluttered junkyard set every week.
                                                         Plomley presented 1,791
                                                                                        Its mixture of coarse comedy and pathos gave it universal appeal and
                                                         editions before his death
                                                                                        ensured its success.
                                                         in 1985. Since that time the
                                                         presenters have been                                                              Steptoe and Son ran
                                                         Michael Parkinson, Sue                                                            until 1965, was revived
                                                         Lawley, Kirsty Young and                                                          in 1970 and lasted until
                                                         Lauren Laverne. Today the                                                         1974. The public appetite
                                                         format of Desert Island                                                           for the show was such
                                                         Discs remains unchanged,                                                          that it spawned two
                                                         despite the rise of the                                                           feature films and
                                                         mp3, but it has an                                                                a radio version, and
      impressive online archive of past shows. It continues to attract guests of the                                                       was remade in America.
      highest calibre.

8
PROSPERO - WAR AND PEACE - 50 YEARS ON - BBC
50                Truly, Madly, Deeply
                                                                                                                                                  30
News Round                                                   YEARS                                                                              YEARS
After an 11-year gap in broadcasting BBC news to                                  Truly, Madly, Deeply got its first television showing on
children and young people, John Craven’s News Round,                              1 March 1992. The film was written and directed by
as it was originally known on air, was broadcast live on 4 April 1972 on          Anthony Minghella, starring Juliet Stevenson and Alan Rickman. Minghella
BBC One Colour at 17.20.                                                          wrote the part of Nina for Stevenson. Rickman was very happy to play a role
                                                                                  which was different from the cinema villains that had made him famous.
                                         Its predecessor, Children’s Newsreel     The film – made by BBC Films – had already been a success in the cinema
                                         (April 1950 - Sept 1961), had come       and won Evening Standard awards for Stevenson, Rickman and Minghella.
                                         to be seen as old fashioned, stuffy
                                         and inaccessible. Its style was very     The Radio Times made light of the plot: ‘Nina is a young woman unable to
                                         much like the serious Television         cope with the death of her lover Jamie. One day she misses him so much that
                                         Newsreel for adults, albeit with a       he comes back!’
                                         simpler script, and different
                                                                                  Truly, Madly, Deeply has romance at its heart and many comic moments, but
                                         selection of stories. Regular BBC
                                                                                  is much more than a romantic comedy. The film features a harrowing
                                         announcers took turns in speaking
                                                                                  depiction of grief – in intensely moving scenes with Stevenson. A fine
                                         the commentary. In short, that
                                                                                  supporting cast include Bill Paterson, David Ryall and Michael Maloney – who
approach didn’t work for the swinging 60s. So, there were to be big changes.
                                                                                  plays potential new boyfriend Mark.
Television Newsreel turned into the news bulletins we recognise today, but
news aimed at children slipped off the agenda almost entirely.                    Stevenson has said that Nina in Truly, Madly, Deeply is her favourite role.
                                                                                  Her range can be seen in contrasting BBC dramas The Village and Atlantis.
John Craven introduces a segment on the end of the war in Vietnam,
                                                                                  Minghella went on to win an Oscar with The English Patient. He returned to
April 1972.
                                                                                  the BBC with The No 1 Ladies Detective Agency, shortly before his death in
The provision of proper, regular news, aimed at younger viewers, had climbed      2008. Rickman died in 2016, but his varied career included a return to the
up the pecking order in the BBC Television Centre newsroom by the early           BBC in 2010 for The Song of Lunch.
70s, but resources for a dedicated programme were few, and money was
tight. In fact News Round went on air with only a handful of staff and two

                                                                                                                                                  20
typewriters, relegated to a corner of the newsroom.

The programme’s debut could not have been more terrifying for those
involved. In the transmission gallery, the director was in a terrible panic       BBC Four                                                      YEARS
according to John Craven (now 72). ‘Right,’ he said, ‘two minutes left and I’ve
                                                                                  The new digital television channel BBC Four began on
only got three scripts, so everybody repeat after me: Our Father, which art in
                                                                                  Saturday 2 March 2002. It was launched with the
Heaven...’ Perhaps the Divine did intervene, as the programme survived its
                                                                                  slogan ‘everybody needs a place to think’, offering a diet of arts, culture and
first hurdle – just. Curiously, no recording of that first edition exists.
                                                                                  documentaries. The new channel replaced BBC Knowledge.

                                                                                  Controller Roly Keating explained in the Radio Times that BBC Four would
I’m Sorry I Haven’t a Clue                                                        have the time to examine subjects in greater depth than had been possible
                                                                                  on BBC Two.
I’m Sorry I Haven’t a Clue was first broadcast on 11 April 1972. Billed as
‘the antidote to panel games’, the programme was conceived as a spin-off          BBC Four’s first night was a simulcast with BBC Two, acknowledging the links
from popular comedy I’m Sorry, I’ll Read That Again.                              between the two channels and the need to showcase the potential of the
                                                                                  new digital station to the far larger terrestrial audience. The first programme
The first episode featured ISIRTA regulars Tim Brooke-Taylor, Graeme Garden,
                                                                                  was The Man Who Destroyed Everything, about artist Michael Landy. This was
Bill Oddie and Jo Kendall. Jazz trumpeter Humphrey Lyttelton was appointed
                                                                                  followed by a documentary on Goya, a comedy drama on the Surrealists and
chairman, and with the panellists established a pattern of daft humour and
                                                                                  music from Baaba Maal. BBC Four also offered a distinctive international
bad puns that won a cult following and several major radio awards.
                                                                                  emphasis to the news, with a bulletin presented by George Alagiah.
The early shows sometimes
                                                                                  BBC Four overcame initial reservations about the size of its audience to
referenced ISIRTA, but when
                                                                                  become a recognised home of intelligent programming, and won the award
Barry Cryer and Willie Rushton
                                                                                                               for Non-terrestrial Channel of the Year at the
joined Garden and Brooke-Taylor
                                                                                                               Edinburgh Television Festival. The channel has
as regulars, I’m Sorry I Haven’t a
                                                                                                               originated many acclaimed programmes, and
Clue developed its own distinct
                                                                                                               made successes of subtitled drama series such
identity. Lyttelton’s deadpan style
                                                                                                               as Wallender and The Killing, that would
provided a brilliant contrast to the
                                                                                                               otherwise have struggled to find an audience.
idiocy of the panellists. The teams
played games such as singing the
words of one song to the tune of
another, and Mornington Crescent
– whose rules were only known by
the participants.

Rushton died in 1996 and his place was taken by a succession of guests.
When Humphrey Lyttelton died in 2008 the show took a break. I’m Sorry I
Haven’t a Clue returned the following year with Stephen Fry, Rob Brydon and
Jack Dee hosting. Since then Dee has become the regular chairman, and the
programme has continued to thrive, remaining fresh even though it has
remained essentially unchanged.

                                                                                                                       PROSPERO FEBRUARY 2022 | 9
PROSPERO - WAR AND PEACE - 50 YEARS ON - BBC
| LETTERS

                                                                                                 Technical
       Michael Alder
       I had the privilege of working with or for Michael Alder as a journalist and
                                                                                                 Trainees
       programme maker for more than 20 years and have been dismayed not to see                  Straight into a four-year BBC Technical
       his obituary in the columns of Prospero. It is a matter of regret to this writer          Trainee ‘sandwich course’, clutching
       that, having outlived almost all of his contemporaries, there has been no-one             my 3 A-levels from Hastings Grammar
       from the upper echelons of the Corporation to recount in detail the battles he            school, I was at the start of an amazing
       (Michael Alder) fought to build up and retain the output of eight television              career in the BBC.
       stations in disparate areas of the country. I have provided an obituary which
       provides an overview of his services to the BBC.                                          I too did the full four-year course,
                                                                                                                                              scope to contribute across a wide range
                                                                                                 reaching Chartered Engineer status.
       Michael Fitzgerald                                                                                                                     of areas from Film Department to
                                                                                                 Seeing how teams worked at the
                                                                                                                                              Television, World Service and Radio
                                                                                                 various BBC centres that we were
                                                                                                                                              as well as Regions, ENPS and more,
                                                                                                 posted to for the six-month
     Tannoy – actors ahoy!                                                                       ‘on the job’ training each year, was
                                                                                                 particularly valuable.
                                                                                                                                              all of which were areas I enjoyed
                                                                                                                                              delivering projects jointly with their
     Reading Neville’s letter about new staff being asked to tannoy                                                                           teams. And all of this due to the start
     Andy Pandy cast members reminded me of a similar situation.                                 Working in Film Recording in TVC             the wonderful Tech Traineeship gave
                                                                                                 basement taught me the importance of         me – yes, well done BBC.
     As the full-time official from Equity responsible for national negotiations with the BBC,   the operational role, and how – as I ran
     after one such negotiation my team of actors retired to the Langham bar to recover.                                                      PS: In the photo I’m the guy in the top
                                                                                                 engineering and later software projects
                                                                                                                                              row on the far left.
     Over the tannoy came a message paging Michael McClain. Michael was part of my               – to always remember the guys at the
     team, so when he returned I told him he’d been paged. To which he replied, ‘That            sharp end. Also the BBC offered great        Ian Hare
     was me, so that the radio producers know I am here.’

     It worked – the great Bobby Jay appeared and booked him and two others. Great
     memories of that bar and doing good deals for members.                                                                                   Prospero Society
                                                                                                                                              The BBC Prospero Society is the
     Glen Barnham
                                                                                                                                              Connect Group for our retired
                                                                                                                                              members. At time of writing, we are
                                                                                                                                              hoping to get to our January event,
       Local Radio mugs                                                                                                                       a theatre trip to the amazing
                                                                                                                                              production of ‘The Life of Pi’.
       Regarding the letter from Rodney Mantle about passing on his collection of                                                             February’s scheduled trip is to visit
       Local Radio mugs, he might like to try the BBC Written Archives Centre who                                                             The Painted Hall in Greenwich,
                                                                                                    BBC Club website
       do collect these and may be interested in taking them.                                                                                 followed by a two-course lunch,
                                                                                                    As you may be aware, the BBC
                                                                                                                                              and we have a traditional Afternoon
       Chris Howes                                                                                  Club website has had some loss of
                                                                                                                                              Tea booked in for March.
                                                                                                    functionality and updates have been
                                                                                                    delayed. We’re pleased to announce        If you haven’t received details of
     Reunions                                                                                       that a brand-new website will be
                                                                                                    launched this year. This will have
                                                                                                                                              these events and would like to join
                                                                                                                                              us, please email bbc.club@bbc.co.uk
     Open University reunion                                                                        the same address – bbcclub.com –          or write to us at the address below.
     In the April 2021 issue of Prospero, we published an article about the 50th                    but it’ll be easier to navigate,
                                                                                                                                              BBC Club Lottery
     anniversary of the first transmission of Open University programmes. The article               allowing you to get to your intended
                                                                                                                                              The lottery wins for retired members
     also asked if a reunion was planned. So, after many months and changing Covid                  page in fewer clicks, and it will also
                                                                                                                                              continue! Congratulations to all our
     restrictions, we have a date for your diary: Thursday 10 March at 12:30 at the                 have a search function just in case
                                                                                                                                              lottery winners. With changes to
     BBC Club in Wogan House, London W1. If you have not already expressed an                       you can’t find what you’re looking
                                                                                                                                              GDPR (data protection) legislation,
     interest in attending, please email Tim (timarbur@ntlworld.com).                               for. This is a really exciting project
                                                                                                                                              it’s not possible to publish the full
                                                                                                    and we hope the new website will
     Delayed Radio London reunion                                                                                                             names of lottery winners but all are
                                                                                                    prove fit for purpose for many
     The much delayed ‘Radio London at 50’ for those original Marylebone High Street                                                          notified by email, telephone or letter.
                                                                                                    years to come.
     (and Hanover Square) staff has been rescheduled for Thursday 19 May 2022.                                                                It’s so important to update BBC
                                                                                                    BBC Club CONNECT                          Club if your contact details change,
     Email ann@annkaye.com for more information.
                                                                                                    The BBC Golf Society will be              especially if you have lottery shares.
                                                                                                    commencing its season slightly            We’re not told about any changes
                                                                                                    earlier this year, with membership        sent to either the BBC or Pensioners’
                                                                                                    applications and renewals being           Association. Indeed, in these times
                                                                                                    requested for 1 March. We’re hoping       of strict data protection, it would be
                                                                                                    for a full season in 2022, Covid          illegal for them to share those details
                                                                                                    restrictions notwithstanding. To join,    with us, so please do remember
                                                                                                    or for more information, please           to inform BBC Club of change of
                                                                                                    contact the Club (details below) or       address, email or telephone number.
                                                                                                    the Club Secretary, Steven Letham         Our contact details are below.
                                                                                                    (Steven.Letham@bbc.co.uk).
                                                                                                                                              Finally, BBC Club would like to thank
                                                                                                    The BBC Ariel Wine & Beer Society         all our fantastic members for their
                                                                                                    (AWBS) has continued meeting              support. As an independent, not-for-
                                                                                                    monthly via Zoom on the second            profit and unsubsidised company,
                                                                                                    Wednesday of each month                   it is the support of our members
                                                                                                    throughout lockdowns, semi                that has kept us going in these
                                                                                                    -lockdowns and re-openings.               unprecedented times.
                                                                                                    These days they’ve adopted a
                                                                                                                                              Please note, at time of writing, Club
                                                                                                    hybrid approach, with some
                                                                                                                                              Hub staff are working from home in
                                                                                                    members attending in person and
                                                                                                                                              accordance with government and
                                                                                                    some continuing to join via Zoom,
                                                                                                                                              BBC guidelines, so please contact us
                                                                                                    with details of the wine choices to
                                                                                                                                              via post or email only.
                                                                                                    sample being sent out beforehand.
                                                                                                    The January meeting focused on            BBC.CLUB@BBC.CO.UK
                                                                                                    Wines for a Burn’s Night Supper.          BBC Club Broadcast Centre BC2 B3,
                                                                                                    If you’re interested in joining, please   201 Wood Lane, London W12 7TP
                                                                                                    email robin.james@blueyonder.co.uk
                                                                                                    or for a general overview of the
                                                                                                    AWBS visit the website:
                                                                                                    bbcclub.com/connect/
                                                                                                    wine-and-beer

10
| OBITUARIES

35 years of loyal service                                    Dave retired from the BBC Warwick HQ in 1993 after
                                                             almost 40 years’ service. His managerial style was
                                                                                                                            Michael was a sub-editor of the Newcastle Chronicle
                                                                                                                            and joined the BBC in its studios in New Bridge Street
                        Brian Leaver joined BBC              robust, to the point, but always fair, calling ‘a spade a      in 1959, working with the late John Tisdall.
                        Publications in January 1956         spade’ but supporting and helping his staff and
                                                                                                                            When John went to Manchester as part of a study
                        as an office junior in the           rewarding them when they deserved it.
                                                                                                                            group to consider what the structure of regional
                        Advertisement Department.
                                                             Dave excelled at sports, cricket, rugby and later golf.        broadcasting should look like in the 1970s and beyond,
                       In 1958, he joined Circulation        He was also an avid supporter of Rugby Union,                  Michael took over the reins and was responsible
                       Publicity, where he spent three       particularly (of course) the Welsh Team, when they             for the establishment of the BBC’s news output in
                       years before joining Distribution     played at Cardiff Arms Park, then later at the National        the North East, bringing on a host of broadcasting
Department in 1961. He spent eight years in the Traffic      Stadium. During these games he was sometimes                   talent including Frank Bough, Mike Neville, Harold
Section, which had responsibility for distribution of        accompanied by Tyssul James from Merthyr Tydfil,               Williamson and George House to name but a few.
Radio Times, The Listener and all other journals.            another rugby-supporting SME at Wenvoe. There we
                                                                                                                            With the growth of regional television, Michael
                                                             many funny stories of their experiences together.
In 1969 he gained promotion to Business Department,                                                                         eventually found himself as Controller based at Pebble
BBC Enterprises, dealing with clearances and                 Thank you Dave!                                                Mill. It was from here that he had to negotiate with
copyrights for radio and television programmes.                                                                             fellow controllers (of BBC One and BBC Two) and
                                                             Peter Condron
                                                                                                                            others in the corridors of power in Television Centre
In June 1972, he returned to BBC Publications to take
                                                                                                                            and Broadcasting House to win appropriate slots in
up the post of assistant traffic manager. In 1976 he was
promoted to traffic manager, where he had                    Senior Sound Supervisor                                        the schedules for nightly news magazines and for
                                                                                                                            documentary and features opt-outs.
responsibility for close liaison with printers, the trade,   Hugh Barker radiated positivity. His smile seemed to
British Rail, major carriage organisations and control of    precede him into the room.                                     Ultimately, Michael was responsible for the editorial
expenditure. The 1980s had many industrial disputes                                                                         content of eight regional television stations. The siting
                                                             His presence brought enormous confidence to                    of regional headquarters in Pebble Mill must have been
affecting printing and distribution. Throughout these
                                                             producers and artists alike. It was not misplaced.             a challenge. For most of his tenure in Birmingham,
difficult times he maintained good relationships with
all concerned. He always gave of his best.                   Sound crews felt the same desire to produce the best           Pebble Mill was the fiefdom of the legendary Phil Sidey,
                                                             and would always go the extra mile for him, his                Head of the Network Production Centre, himself no
Brian’s last appointment in Publications was
                                                             leadership style accepting nothing less.                       shrinking violet when it came to talking to power.
distribution manager, a post he held until the merger
of Publications with BBC Enterprises. Before leaving         Hugh came to BBC Television via the Merchant Navy, the         When, inevitably, the Corporation decided to reinvent
the BBC in December 1990, he had an attachment to            RAF and BBC Radio, arriving at Lime Grove studios as a         non-metropolitan broadcasting in 1990, Michael took
Allowances Department – a period he remembered               sound supervisor in 1954. Sound supervisors were first         retirement and returned to his beloved North. His wife
with fondness and pleasure.                                  freely allocated, then integrated into the crew system,        Freda predeceased him.

In February 1991, he joined the Ministry of Defence,         then once again separated and allocated directly to            Michael Fitzgerald
where he worked at the American West Ruislip                 programmes. He was the sound supervisor on a broad

                                                                                                                            Radio Times features
Elementary School. He retired in 1997.                       range of content in the television output as were all
                                                             supervisors, always bringing the same commitment to

                                                                                                                            editor
Brian loved his home, and retirement enabled him to          the highest standards whatever he was doing, always
enjoy gardening, DIY projects, walks with our dog and        with a light touch.
some lovely holidays. He was a family man who always
                                                                                                                                                     For over 20 years, Veronica
supported us all – he always had time to listen.             Throughout this time, Hugh was steadily building his
                                                                                                                                                     Hitchcock, who has died
                                                             expertise primarily in the light entertainment field, and
In September 2021, Brian became very unwell and                                                                                                      two months short of her
                                                             his flair for the work and consistently high standards
was admitted to Hillingdon Hospital where he died                                                                                                    90th birthday, was a stalwart
                                                             quickly became apparent.
peacefully on 14 September, at the age of 81. He is                                                                                                  and knowledgeable presence
greatly missed by me, our children, Pauline, Christine       As specialisation increased, Hugh became increasingly                                   in the Radio Times features
and Simon, and three granddaughters, Lilly, Alice            in demand to take on the high profile, often difficult                                  department.
and Isabelle.                                                shows featuring musical stars of the day, working with
                                                                                                                                                     She joined the magazine
                                                             television’s big-name producers such as Stewart
Susan Leaver (his wife of 52 years)                                                                                                                  as a subeditor in 1967, later
                                                             Morris and Yvonne Littlewood.
                                                                                                                            becoming chief features sub and then in 1981 features

From Woofferton                                              World class artistes and orchestras including Mantovani,
                                                             Vera Lynn, Shirley Bassey, Tom Jones, Engelbert
                                                                                                                            editor, a post she held until retiring in 1989.

to Warwick
                                                                                                                            Born in India, she came to the UK in 1939 and grew up
                                                             Humperdinck, Petula Clark, Cilla Black, Nana Mouskouri,
                                                                                                                            in Letchworth. It was there, while her father was away
                                                             Leo Sayer, Lulu, Harry Secombe, Young Generation and
                        Dave Sandbrook was born                                                                             at the war, that she began a lifelong love affair with
                                                             many more received his skilful care and attention.
                        in Swindon on 31 December                                                                           the movies.
                                                             From the USA, The Carpenters, Nilsson, Jack Jones,
                        1933. This fact will no doubt        Buddy Rich, Bobbie Gentry, Louis Armstrong, Johnny             Her first job was with Amateur Gardener magazine.
                        surprise many of his colleagues      Mathis, Nelson Riddle and Henry Mancini joined the list.       Later, after an unsuccessful interview with the BBC in
                        – Dave, always a proud                                                                              the 1950s – she was rejected, it was said, because she
                        Welshman, was actually               By now a senior figure in television sound, Hugh made
                                                                                                                            wasn’t wearing gloves – she moved to Country Life,
                        born in England!                     several trips abroad on behalf of the BBC for                  where she met staff photographer Alex Starkey; they
                                                             demonstration and training.                                    were soulmates for the rest of their lives, eventually
Dave always maintained that his mother intended to
be on the two o’clock train from Swindon to                  As time passed, light entertainment began to move              marrying in 2007. For their holidays together they
Carmarthen, so he could be born in Wales, but she            away from solo artistes and orchestras, so music               would go as far afield as Iran and Sri Lanka to furnish
didn’t quite make it.                                        sessions for comedy and drama programmes in                    material for Country Life’s travel issues. Alex died in
                                                             Television Music Studio and many of the leading                2014, a tremendous loss for Veronica.
Not long after he was born, the family moved back to
                                                             commercial studios filled much of his schedule.                At Radio Times she stood out for her quirky sense
Carmarthen, where his dad was appointed caretaker
of the Guidhall. Their house in Carmarthen was to be         Beyond the BBC, Hugh was a family man. He leaves a             of humour and many enthusiasms, from Ken Dodd’s
Dave’s home for the next 20 years. Dave used to              wife Rita, four children, grandchildren and great-grand        comedy, Graham Greene’s novels and bargain-
recount how he and his cousins used to play in the           children, and a large hole in the lives of his many friends.   hunting to travel and wildlife: for many years she
Court at the Guildhall, as judges and the accused –                                                                         shared her SW1 flat with a succession of pet owls
                                                             Larry Goodson
a wonderful playground indeed!                                                                                              (the registration plate of her old Mini, which included
                                                                                                                            the letters WOL, reflected this passion). Above all,
Dave was an only child but his mother was one of
14 children – life was great with plenty of cousins to       Controller of English                                          though, she was a cinema enthusiast. She helped set

                                                             Regional Television
                                                                                                                            up a ‘This week’s Films’ column with Philip Jenkinson
play with.
                                                                                                                            in the early 1970s – a pioneering effort then but now
After passing the 11+ examination, he went to the                                                                           an indispensable feature of every listings magazine.
                                                             The passing of Michael Alder at the age of 92 should
Queen Elizabeth Grammar School Carmarthen,                                                                                  As features editor she was fiercely protective of the
                                                             not go unrecognised.
followed by study at Cardiff University, which is where                                                                     writers she commissioned, ensuring they were well
he met Margaret, his wife-to-be.                                                 This was a man who rose from               paid and defending their copy, where necessary,
                                                                                 being a journalist on a local              against censorious producers.
After being called up for National Service in the RAF,
                                                                                 newspaper to become the
where he wrote to Margaret from Germany every day,                                                                          After retirement, Veronica worked part-time for
                                                                                 BBC’s Controller of English
he joined BBC Transmission.                                                                                                 Channel 4’s Programme Management team, vetting
                                                                                 Regional Television, responsible
                                                                                 for the staffing and production            films before transmission. She never stopped learning
His first posting was to the Short Wave Transmitting
                                                                                 of 2,500 television programmes             – an early adopter of new technology, she maintained
Station at Woofferton, near Ludlow. Later Dave
                                                                                 a year made in Manchester,                 an Excel spreadsheet of all the TV programmes and
worked at Wenvoe, Holme Moss and Sutton Coldfield,
                                                                                 Birmingham, Bristol, Plymouth,             movies she had recorded. She made friends wherever
and he eventually became general manager of BBC
                                                             Southampton, Norwich, Leeds and his hometown                   she went: we all miss her.
Transmission after the Department moved to the new
headquarters in Warwick in 1988.                             of Newcastle.                                                  John Davies

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