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RHODE ISLAND - Why Hip-Hop Matters - The University of Rhode Island
RHODE ISLAND
UNIVERSITY OF

FALL 2018
                MAGAZINE

 Why
 Hip-Hop
 Matters
RHODE ISLAND - Why Hip-Hop Matters - The University of Rhode Island
Aperture

                             “GHOST BERRIES”
                          by Charlie Scott, M.S. ’21
                       Honorable Mention, URI Research and
                           Scholarship Photo Contest

                 Juniper berries have always fascinated graduate
                 student Charlie Scott. As a child, Scott mistook
                 them for food. “I learned the hard way that they
                 weren’t,” Scott says. The berries are prized by the
                 Diné (Navajo) people for their spiritual
                 significance. The berries are only gathered once
                 they’ve fallen from the tree. They’re rubbed
                 against rocks to remove the skin and fruit, the
                 seeds are soaked, and holes are bored through
                 them. Once they’re dry, they’re threaded to create
                 necklaces and bracelets. Scott, who lives on the
                 Navajo Nation reservation in Arizona, is studying
                 college student personnel in the Human
                 Development and Family Studies Department
                 and aspires to be president of a tribal college.

10   FALL 2018          UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE      11
RHODE ISLAND - Why Hip-Hop Matters - The University of Rhode Island
Inside
UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE • VOL. 1, NO. 1 • FALL 2018

5
From the President
6
Feedback

CURRENTS                     F E AT U R E S                                               NET WORK
8                            20                             38                            46
Sigrid Berka                 Why Hip-Hop                    Designing for                 Class Notes
The true value of learning   Matters                        Sea and Stars
a new language               When Kendrick Lamar            Imagine you’re a woman        49
                             won the 2017 Pulitzer          researcher on an 8-hour       Michael Shawver ’06
9                            Prize for music, it            mission in a small
                                                                                          Co-editor of the blockbuster
Bryan Dewsbury               signaled a recognition by      submersible with three                                                                      52
                                                                                          2018 movie, Black Panther
                             the cultural elite that hip-   other people, and you                                                                       Life on Purpose
Inclusive teaching to
                             hop has something to           need a bathroom. But
reduce failure and
                             contribute. It is art,         there isn’t one. A URI        50                                                            It's the stuff social media dreams are
withdrawal rates                                                                          Marisa O’Gara ’12                                             made of—beautiful, young, nomadic
                             poetry, philosophy, big        textile design team has
                             business…and, for some,        a solution.                                                                                 couple, living in a van with their dogs.
                                                                                          LGBTQ activist and Point
10                           even salvation.                                              Foundation Scholar
                                                                                                                                                        Storyteller and Instagram celebrity
Kyla Duffy                                                  42
                                                                                                                                                        Brianna Madia ’11 is living life her way.
Film photography in          28                             Going Strong                  53
a digital world              From Masta                                                   Darran Simon ’98
                                                            These senior athletes, Bill
                             to Legend                      Nixon ’58 and Diann           Career advice from a
15                                                          Uustal ’68, are redefining    CNN Digital senior writer                                                                                     14
                             Duval “Masta Ace” Clear
Good Five Cent               ’88 is humble about being      the rules of aging. They                                                                                                                    Former Buddhist Monk
Cigar Editors                called a legend. But when      have talent, drive, and       56                                                                                                            Thupten Tendhar of URI's Center for
                             some of the biggest artists    discipline, and they’re
Why student journalism                                                                    Photo Caption                                                                                                 Nonviolence and Peace Studies, shares
is important                 in the industry cite him       going strong.
                                                                                          Contest                                                                                                       some expert advice on staying present,
                             as an influence, and his                                                                                                                                                   calm, and peaceful.
                             friends tout his integrity
                             and artistry, it’s pretty
                             clear the label fits.

                             34
                             What a Day for
                             a Daydream
                             New York Times best-
                             selling author Ann Hood
                             ’78 proposes that we all
                             need to free up some
                             time to do nothing. Well,
                             not really nothing. We
                             need to make time to
                             daydream. It’s actually                                                                     Sunrise over solar panels on
                             good for us.                                                                                    URI's Kingston Campus.

                                                                                                                                                        COVER PHOTO: ZOE GOLDSTEIN PHOTOGRAPHY
                                                                                                                                                        PHOTOS, THIS PAGE: NORA LEWIS; BRIANNA MADIA;
2   FALL 2018                                                                                                                                           AND COURTESY THUPTEN TENDHAR                    UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE      3
RHODE ISLAND - Why Hip-Hop Matters - The University of Rhode Island
FROM THE PRESIDENT

       The statue in front of the new Robert
       J. Higgins Welcome Center was a gift
       from Joan Libutti and Dan Libutti ’63.
                                                Welcome to Your URI Magazine
       The bronze sculpture by artist David     The new University of Rhode Island Magazine brings you a variety of
       Spellerberg was given in honor of
       Daniel Libutti ’25 and dedicated to      ideas, voices, and images, reflecting the diversity of our community.
       all generations of Rhody Rams.
                                                AFTER 25 YEARS, QUADANGLES HAS BEEN                        The growth of our international programs and
                                                transformed into the University of Rhode Island        cultural competence is not the only evidence of
                                                Magazine. Why a new look and feel for the              tremendous change at URI. In the last 12 years,
                                                magazine? In readership surveys last year, you         nearly $900 million has been invested in renovat-
                                                told us you’d like more features, more photos,         ing or constructing
                                                and more University-focused stories. You wanted        about 1 million
                                                alumni, faculty, and students to speak to you          square feet of build-
                                                through these pages. I know you’ll enjoy exploring     ing space on cam-
                                                this inaugural issue.                                  pus. I am delighted
                                                    New sections in the magazine feature those         to report that in June
                                                voices of faculty, students, and alumni you asked      the General Assem-
                                                for. In Why I Teach, Bryan Dewsbury explains the       bly approved a $12
                                                intervention system he uses in his first-year biol-    million initial phase
                                                ogy classes. In Annotations, Kyla Duffy ’18 shares     of improvements at
                                                her insights and photos in a piece about why film      the Fine Arts Center,
                                                photography is relevant in a digital world. In         so that we can begin
                                                Ask Our Big Thinkers, pharmacy professor David         needed improve-
                                                Rowley and Kingian nonviolence trainer Thupten         ments to our perfor-
                                                Tendhar share expertise you can use now. Our           mance spaces and to
                                                features uncover some true URI treasures, like         the building’s mechanical systems, roofing, and         The new Robert J.
                                                Duval Clear ’88, aka Masta Ace, an icon in the         other structural elements.
                                                                                                                                                               Higgins Welcome
                                                hip-hop industry. These pages reflect the ever-            What else is in store for the class of 2022, most
                                                increasing diversity of Rhody Rams from every          of whom were born after the millennium? It was          Center offers a
                                                generation.                                            fitting for these students, savvy consumers of tech-    head-turning first
                                                    Speaking of Rams, our new Robert J. Higgins        nology, to help us usher in a new series of events      impression of URI.
                                                Welcome Center pays tribute to our mascot with         and programs: URI Innovation with Impact 2018.
                                                a new statue (left). It opened in time to greet        Showcasing the creative and boundary-pushing
                                                the class of 2022, culled from a record 22,786         work of students, faculty, staff, alumni, and
                                                applications. Forty-four states, plus Washington,      industry partners, the series launched our new
                                                D.C., Puerto Rico, and 49 nations are represented      academic year with 14 days of events, including
                                                in the class, which can choose from several new        the opening of an Artificial Intelligence Lab in
                                                majors, including international studies and diplo-     the Robert L. Carothers Library and Learning
                                                macy, and innovation and entrepreneurship.             Commons.
                                                These align with the University’s vision to build an       Just as we thought big about how we could
                                                international community of scholars in our small       become a global institution of higher learning, so
                                                corner of Rhode Island. The globalization of URI       too are we envisioning ways to stay ahead of the
                                                we imagined a decade ago is a reality today.           next technological breakthrough. I have every
                                                    Expanding students’ horizons so they truly         confidence the class of 2022 will lead the way.
                                                understand global citizenship is a theme that ties     I can’t wait to learn what they have to teach us.
                                                to one of my favorite pieces in the magazine, an
                                                                                                       Until next time,
                                                essay by International Engineering Program exec-
                                                utive director Sigrid Berka. Sigrid explains how
                                                learning a new language can teach empathy. She
                                                contends, “When we learn a new language, we
                                                                                                       David M. Dooley
                                                hold a mirror up to our own culture, allowing us
                                                                                                       President, University of Rhode Island
                                                to see it from a different perspective.”

4   FALL 2018                                   PHOTOS: NORA LEWIS; JOE GIBLIN
                                                                                                                                                 UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE   5
RHODE ISLAND - Why Hip-Hop Matters - The University of Rhode Island
Feedback
Write to us: urimag@uri.edu                                                                                                                                              How Far We've Come                                                                                                     Guys Have Stress, Too
Visit us and comment at uri.edu/magazine                                                                                                                                 “The Changing Face of Fieldwork” (Spring                    would make the request possible.                           I enjoyed the article, “How to Succeed
                                                                                                                                                                         2018) presents outstanding examples of                         In November 1963, Trident left the dock                 in Business Without Really Stressing”
From the Editor                                                                                                                                                          how far we have come. Women are serving
                                                                                                                                                                         as chief scientists aboard oceanography
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     with the assistant aboard, accompanied
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     by GSO librarian par excellence, the late
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                by Marybeth Reilly-McGreen in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Summer 2018 issue. However, surely
I feel very fortunate to introduce myself to    This photo of my grandfather at                                                                                          vessels in the most rugged and remote                       Nancy Coman. It was a wonderful cruise,                    I was not the only one to note that the
you as the editor of the very first issue of    his wedding to Mildred Edwards                                                                                           reaches of the world.                                       with a mission to take nutrient and phy-                   author and all six of the professors who
the University of Rhode Island Magazine.        on URI's Kingston Campus was
                                                                                                                                                                             Such possibilities were a pipe dream 55                 toplankton samples from the Sargasso Sea.                  contributed to the article’s content were
                                                always a part of my mother's
A product of many months of research,           family photo gallery.                                                                                                    years ago when the late Professor Theodore                     Thanks to the vision and tenacity of                    women. On behalf of my fellow male
readership surveys, and hard work by the                                                                                                                                 Smayda argued for his female research                       Professor Smayda, the hatches were                         work professionals, let me go on record
previous editor—my colleague and friend,                                                                                                                                 assistant to be allowed to join one of the                  opened to women. Oceanography is the                       that guys have perspectives on this topic
Pippa Jack—your newly named and rede-                                                                                                                                    early expeditions of the R/V Trident, GSO's                 richer for it. This fortunate research                     and can use some counsel on managing
signed URI magazine will continue to                                                                                                                                     first deep-sea research vessel. After a lengthy             assistant will never forget.                               work-life stresses, too.
bring you a wide range of stories, news,        following year. While the                                                                                                meeting with the dean and the provost, it                                — Brenda Boleyn ’61, M.S. ’71                            — Al Potter, Saunderstown, R.I.
and interactive content, and will arrive in     Edwards lineage did not extend                                                                                           was decided that inviting a second woman                                        Duxbury, Massachusetts
your mailbox as a slightly longer magazine,     to my branch of the family tree,
three times a year, instead of four. We hope    URI has played a prominent role in my                      These differences define us and make
you love the new look and feel of the mag-      family history ever since.                             us who we are. Curating stories that will
azine, and we invite you to share your
thoughts about it with us by emailing
                                                    The URI community is diverse in every
                                                way. We are alumni, staff, faculty, students,
                                                                                                       resonate with so many different people is
                                                                                                       challenging, but it makes this magazine a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What? No Pet Penguin?
urimag@uri.edu or commenting at our             parents, legislators, organizations, and               true pleasure to put together. I learn things                                                                                  John Visneuski ’70 wrote (in response to                (and very lonely) imaginary student
new website, uri.edu/magazine.                  businesses. We hail from all walks of life,            I didn’t know, meet people I wouldn’t                                                                                          the editor's letter in the Summer 2018                  from Antarctica. We explained that the
    I’ve been part of the URI community as      mindsets, political persuasions, and pro-              otherwise meet, and come face to face                                                                                          issue) that he was surprised to hear we'd               submissions were actually from research
a staff member for almost 15 years, and my      fessions. We are heterogeneous in our race,            with new ideas and perspectives.                                                                                               received Research and Scholarship Photo                 being done on all seven continents, not
connection to URI goes further back than        ethnicity, citizenship, gender identifica-                 I hope that in these pages, you, too,                                                                                      Contest submissions from all seven                      from students who live on all seven
that. I started my college journey taking       tion, language, age, and economic back-                will be challenged to reconsider something                                                                                     continents, plus New Zealand. John said,                continents.
classes at URI’s College of Continuing          ground. We identify with different URI                 you thought you had already figured out.                                                                                       “If that claim is true, I doubtless speak for              John replied, “Thanks for the
Education in Providence in the late 1980s.      campuses—from Narragansett Bay, to                     I hope you will learn something new. I                                                                                         many alumni in asking why you haven't                   explanation that the photos, not the
My mother and both her brothers are URI         Kingston, to Alton Jones, to Providence—               hope something here will make you smile.                                                                                       yet published an interview with the URI                 submitters of the photos, originate from
alumni (classes of 1962, 1954, and 1953),       and different colleges, majors, and depart-            And I hope you will share your ideas for                                                                                       student whose home is Antarctica. Such                  seven continents. I admit to being a bit
and my grandfather married URI Presi-           ments. Our interests range from fashion                what you’d like to see in these pages in                                                                                       an interview would be fascinating to say                disappointed, though, that there is no
dent Howard Edwards’ daughter, Mildred,         to pharmacy, science to sports, accounting             coming issues.                                                                                                                 the least.”                                             student on campus with a pet penguin.”
right here on the Kingston Campus in            to aquaculture, civil engineering to civil             — Barbara Caron, Interim Editor-in-Chief                                                                                           His comment gave us a good chuckle as                  Sorry, John. We're actually a bit
1923. Sadly, Mildred died in childbirth the     discourse, and on and on.                                                                                                                                                             we imagined a profile of our very chilly                disappointed about that, too.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This photo of a gentoo penguin by David Gleeson '15, M.O. '18,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      was one of a handful of contest photos submitted from research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      being done in Antarctica.
                                                      = URI ON INSTAGRAM =

                                                                                                                                                                         The University of Rhode Island Magazine is published by the University                                               Alumni Association Executive Board
                                                                                                                                                                         of Rhode Island Alumni Association. Copyright pending, all rights reserved.                                          Daniel G. Lowney ’75, President; Thomas F. Shevlin ’68,
                                                                                                                                                                         Email: urimag@uri.edu • Online: uri.edu/magazine                                                                     President-Elect; Susan R. Johnson ’82, Immediate Past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              President; Colleen M. Gouveia Moulton, M.B.A. ’98, Vice
                                                                                                                                                                         Executive Editor Michele A. Nota ’87, M.S. ’06, Executive     Contributing Cynthia McMillen                          President; Richard G. Dunn, ’89, Vice President; Steven R.
                                                                                                                                                                         		 Director, URI Alumni Relations; Secretary,                    Designer                                            Frazier ’07, Treasurer; Christopher M. Abbate ’03; Trudy
                                                                                                                                                                         		 Alumni Association Executive Board                                                                                C. Coleman ’86, M.S. ’92; Mackenzie K. DiVite ’12; Joseph
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Photographer    Nora Lewis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              J. Esposito ’13; James P. Ferrara ’89; Brian R. Hernandez
                                                                                                                                                                                 Interim Barbara Caron                                  Illustrations Anthony Russo ’74                       ’15, Jordan D. Kanter ’99, M.S. ’00; Sulina M. Mohanty
                                                                                                                                                                         Editor-in-Chief
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Digital Design John Pennypacker                          ’07; John J. Palumbo Sr. ’76; Perry A. Raso ’02, M.S. ’06;
                                                                                                                                                                            Art Director   Kim Robertson                             		             Bo Pickard                                Nancy J.S. Ferrara ’88, M.B.A. ’97; Marianne Gattinella
                                                                                                                                                                         Contributing Annie Babineau                                                                                          ’79; Kaitlin L. Donahue ’07; Anthony J. Rafanelli ’78, M.S.
Frank and Emma love        We loved this photo of Davis Hall    Sam Silvia '22 captured this sunset            Talent Development, @tdnation86,                                                                                      Editorial Board Kelly Mahoney ’03, Executive Director,
                                                                                                                                                                               Editors Dina M. Dionizio ’91                                                                                   ’85, Ph.D. ’95; James D. Marques ’79, M.P.A. ’88; Marcia
Rhody women's soccer,      by @rickyleepotts. And we loved      over the Fascitelli Fitness and                celebrated 50 years of TD with a gala                                                                                 		 External Relations and Communications
                                                                                                                                                                         		 Shane Donaldson ’99                                                                                               Costello ’77; Silifat “Laitan” Mustapha ’97; Veronica M.
@rhodywsoc, and with       your comments, like this one:        Wellness Center. It prompted some              celebration. Lots of likes and shout-outs                 		 Dave Lavallee ’79, M.P.A. ’87                            		 Linda A. Acciardo ’77, Director,                      Berounsky, Ph.D. ’90; Ewa M. Dzwierynski ’96; Thomas M.
these sweet faces, it's    “Petition to rename Davis Hall       nostalgic comments, such as “It is             on this post! #TDNation                                   		            Leslie Lowenstein                             		 Communications and Marketing                          Ryan ’75 (URI Foundation); Adriana M. Widling ’19 (URI
no wonder this story       HOGWARTS URI.” Love it!              always magical in RI,” and, “This                                                                        		            Kate O’Malley                                 		 Austen Farrell, Chief Marketing Officer,              Student Senate); Michael R. O’Brien ’20 (URI Student
was so popular!                                                 makes me miss URI more and more.”                  @universityofri                                       		 Marybeth Reilly-McGreen                                  		 URI Foundation                                        Alumni Association).

6   FALL 2018                                                                     PHOTOS: COURTESY BARBARA CARON; @RHODYWSOC; @RICKYLEEPOTTS; SAM SILVIA; MIKE SALERNO                                                                                                                           UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE                   7
RHODE ISLAND - Why Hip-Hop Matters - The University of Rhode Island
Currents                                                                                                                                                                                              = WHY I TEACH =

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Scientific Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bryan Dewsbury
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences
                                                                                                                                                                                                          For students struggling in Bryan Dewsbury’s first-
                                                                                                                                                                                                      year biology classes, the intervention starts before
                                                                                                                                                                                                      class is over. Dewsbury monitors email while he’s
                                                       = QUAD ANGLES =                                                                                                                                teaching—to address students’ questions on the spot,
                                                                                                                                                                                                      sparing them the embarrassment of publicizing their

                                    Language Lessons                                                                                                                                                  confusion. It’s one pillar of Dewsbury’s “aggressive
                                                                                                                                                                                                      early intervention system.” He says the key to reducing
                                                          By Sigrid Berka                                                                                                                             failure and withdrawal rates in introductory science
                                                                                                                                                                                                      courses is an inclusive teaching approach that consid-
                                   Learning a new language has obvious practical benefits.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      ers students’ diverse needs.
                                 But Sigrid Berka explains that the true value of learning a new                                                                                                          The inclusive teaching approach works especially
                               language is in stepping out of our comfort zones and becoming                                                                                                          well with minorities who, historically, struggle with
                                     open to lessons in empathy, culture, and perspective.                                                                                                            STEM disciplines, Dewsbury says. Research supports
                                                                                                                                                                                                      this, but he has anecdotal evidence, too. As a graduate
LANGUAGE ISN’T SIMPLY A MEANS                  by people in their host countries: biking           Furthermore, in navigating the com-                                                                student in Florida, he taught first-generation college
for communication, it is also a medium         to work and recycling in France and Ger-        plexities of learning new communication                                                                students, gaining an appreciation for their unique
through which we understand the world.         many; playing soccer and enjoying siestas       systems, students are rewiring and plug-                                                               challenges. Some challenges, like socioeconomic pres-
Wilhelm von Humboldt was one of the            in Spain; learning to salsa dance in Mex-       ging in to both the left and right sides of                                                            sures, were obvious. Others weren’t. The students’ par-

                                                                                                                                                                   “
first to advance this idea in the early            ico; and using public transportation in     their brains. Learning new languages,                                                                  ents often dictated their career choices; they saw in
19th century. Since then, we                             Europe and Japan to travel exten-     especially those with significant linguistic                                                           their children a way to create upward mobility for the
have come to understand that                               sively. Many adapt to things        and/or cultural differences from English,                               What inspires me about         whole family—a heavy mantle for a student to bear,
learning a new language                                      like living without air condi-    such as Chinese and Japanese, develops                                                                 Dewsbury notes.
means immersing oneself in                                    tioning, eating smaller por-     abstract capabilities that allow students to
                                                                                                                                                                   teaching is not the dispensation       “In my initial semesters as a teaching assistant, I

                                                                                                                                                                                              ”
a new world view. Thus, the                                   tions, and wasting less food.    think more flexibly. For example, IEP                                   of information; it is the      learned the value of teaching someone to believe they
value of learning a new cul-                                  Many try new things, like        (German) alumna Sareh Rajaee ’06, fluent                                 awakening of the soul.        can be better than they imagine,” says Dewsbury.
ture through language lies in                                bouldering, hiking, biking,       in Farsi, English, French, and German,                                                                 “This is what propels ordinary people to do great
trying on new identities,                                  singing in a church chorus, or      completely switched career paths from                                                                  things.”
expressing ourselves more                                even skydiving! They experience       engineering to the medical field and is                                                                    Dewsbury says student success comes from getting
thoughtfully, and, most importantly,               tremendous educational and personal         now a practicing vascular surgeon.                                                                     to know students and adhering to best practices. He’s
stepping out of our comfort zones. When        growth while developing cultural empa-              My own life is almost equally split                                                                on to something. Nationally, students in big, introduc-
we learn a new language, we hold a mirror      thy—and often changes of personal and           between Germany and the United States.                                                                 tory math and science courses who struggle often
up to our own culture, allowing us to see it   political perspectives.                         Having thus learned to navigate ever-                                                                  withdraw or receive failing grades, driving them out
from a different perspective.                     An internship host company in Japan          increasing layers and nuances of these and                                                             of intended fields of study. A 2014 New York Times
    In 2010, when I took over leadership of    praised an IEP intern because, unlike           several other cultures, I am happy to share                                                            article reported that at four-year colleges, “28 percent
URI’s International Engineering Program        other U.S. students they had worked with,       with my students both the challenges and                                                               of students set out as math, engineering, and science
(IEP), I expected to employ expertise from     our student had not simply learned to           the considerable surprises and joys of liv-                                                            majors, but only 16 percent of bachelor’s degrees are
my previous job at a program with a simi-      speak Japanese, but had also learned the        ing two cultural identities and of seam-                                                               awarded in those fields.” It noted that the University
lar mission: to educate global engineers.      Japanese way of communication—he                lessly switching between them. •                                                                       of California, Davis, and the University of Colorado
But what I found here was a unique kind        came across as humble, modest, team-                                                                                                                   abandoned the lecture model typical of large intro-
                                                                                               Sigrid Berka is executive director of the
of program—one that integrates languages       oriented, and extremely polite. In exit                                                                                                                ductory courses in favor of active learning and in-class
                                                                                               International Engineering Program and
with engineering. Little did I know then       interviews and reflective essays, our                                                                                                                  group work. The results: improved student perfor-
                                                                                               a professor of German.
that this five-year program with its man-      students relate increased levels of inde-                                                                                                              mance, sometimes by as much as 50 percent more
datory year abroad would allow me to wit-      pendence, responsibility, and altruism.                                                                                                                than students in traditional classes.
ness truly transformative growth in our        They tell us that the initial feeling of                                                                                                                   In Dewsbury’s introductory biology classes, the
students.                                      isolation and culture shock they experi-                                                                                                               withdrawal and failure rate has been as low as 6 per-
    At the end of their year abroad, when      ence in their host countries helps them                                                                                                                cent. His URI students, he says, are “a remarkably
we ask our students how they have              develop a deeper understanding for what                                                                                                                diverse group in every way possible. The opportunity
changed, they point out that they have         international travelers, immigrants, and                                                                                                               to facilitate their growth has taught me incredible
adapted to the lifestyles modeled to them      refugees face.                                                                                                                                         things about the human experience.” •

8   FALL 2018                                                                             ILLUSTRATION: ANTHONY RUSSO; PHOTOS: COURTESY SIGRID BERKA; NORA LEWIS                                                    UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE     9
RHODE ISLAND - Why Hip-Hop Matters - The University of Rhode Island
CURRENTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Enlarger
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Light table        Dryer
                                                                                                                                                              Wetting agent        Developing tank
                                                                                                                                                 Fixer
                                                                                                                                     Developer
                                                                                         Changing bags
                  = ANNOTATIONS =

     Falling for Film
                      By Kyla Duffy
         Kyla Duffy ’18 shares her ideas about film
     photography in a digital world. Her film photos
     illustrate the process of developing film in the
      Cage, where, as a student worker, she helped
        other students discover the magic of film.
THE DIGITAL AGE HAS BROUGHT A NEW WAVE
of photography. Today, nearly everyone has access to a
camera, and photographs can be taken, reviewed, and
shared in a matter of seconds. The idea of taking a photo
without the ability to review it instantaneously becomes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Drying racks
more foreign as technology advances. Even those who                                                                                                                                                                   Work space
remember the days of 35mm cameras and enlargers often
see the process as an outdated memory. In an age when
everyone sees themselves as photographers, film
photography might seem an art form of the past, slowly
dying as newer, faster technology takes its place. But at the
photo lab in URI's Fine Arts Center, known affectionately
as the Cage, the art of film photography is very much alive.
For those looking to explore this artistic process, the Cage is
equipped with tools for developing and printing black-and-
white film, providing students with a portal to the past.
    As a former student and a Cage employee, I fell in love
with the art of film photography. When I took my first
darkroom class, I didn’t think I would be able to capture
the beauty I sought in my images under the limitations of
black-and-white. But as I continued, my appreciation for
black-and-white photography blossomed. I began to
discover that color was not necessarily the most important
factor in creating a remarkable image. Instead, I began
exploring contrast, discovering that I could find
                                                                                Enlarger           Amber light                 Stop bath
                                                                                                                                                         Developer
inspiration in something as simple as the deep richness of
a shadow or the subtle glint of a highlight. Working in film
has also pushed me to put more thought into every shot I                After shooting a roll of film,        Once the film is loaded into            After the film is developed             Now it’s time for the
take. Since the average roll of film allows you to capture        the first step in developing it is     the developing tank, it must go         and dried, you can catch the first      darkroom! Once you select a
only 36 photos, every shot is valuable. Without the ability       removing the film from the roll        through a multistage process of         glimpse of your photos in               negative, you place it in the
to immediately review my images, I quickly learned the            and placing it in the developing       exposure to different chemicals         negative form! The artist can view      enlarger, which enlarges the
                                                                  tank without exposing it to any        and water rinses.                       negatives on the light table, and       negative and uses light to expose
importance of contemplating the composition of a photo
                                                                  light. Changing bags like these act                                            select photos for printing.             the image onto light-sensitive
before taking the shot. The constraints of film                   as portable darkrooms so your                                                                                          paper.
photography forced me to improve my skills as an artist.          film can be moved without
    While digital photography continues to grow and               exposure.
evolve, the art of film photography should not be
forgotten. Even as technology advances, there will always
                                                                        After the paper is exposed to         Like the film, the paper must           This is a print I created in the        Student monitors who work
be something magical about standing under the glow of             light for the proper amount of         be processed through various            URI photo lab. It is a double           in the Cage assist fellow students
those amber lights and watching a blank piece of paper            time, you move it into the             chemicals before it can be              exposure, created by sandwiching        with developing film. If you visit
slowly turn into your very own work of art. And at the            developer. This is where you see       exposed to light. First, a stop bath    two negatives together before           the photo lab, check the door for a
URI photo lab, the darkroom will continue to hold magic           your photo in its positive form for    keeps it from developing further;       placing them in the enlarger. Two       photo portrait of the on-duty
                                                                  the first time!                        then it is moved into the fixer, and    images overlap to create a unique       monitor—they’re always happy to
for those who seek it. •
                                                                                                         then to a final wash. Now you           new image.                              help you explore the world of film
                                                                                                         have your very own print!                                                       photography!

10    FALL 2018                                                                                                                                  PHOTOS: KYLA DUFFY                                                                     UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE   11
RHODE ISLAND - Why Hip-Hop Matters - The University of Rhode Island
CURRENTS
                                                           = GO RHODY =

                         Engineering for Athletes                                                                                                  = ASK OUR BIG THINKERS =

                                 URI athletic trainers are working with biomedical engineering                                                                  PA S S T H E
                                students to optimize protective gear, prosthetics, and braces to                                                              CRANBERRIES
                                          better support and protect student-athletes.                                                              College of Pharmacy Professor Dave
                                                                                                                                                    Rowley has researched the beneficial
CAN A KNEE BRACE BE ADJUSTED                    retention for the College of Engineering,      enrollment has more than quadrupled. In              agents found in cranberries, so we
to provide extra support and help prevent       and Andy Llaguno ’92, associate athletic       2016, the National Society of Black Engi-            asked him to share some of the
an injury? Can information from helmet          director for health and performance, have      neers honored him as its Minority Engi-              benefits of eating this traditional
sensors help prevent concussions? A             spent two years developing the pilot pro-      neering Program Director of the Year.                holiday food.
research initiative between URI's College       gram.                                              Llaguno—a first-generation college
of Engineering and the Department of                “Engineers are learning how to make        grad whose family came to the United
Athletics will give students an opportunity     new grafts for body parts,” Llaguno said.      States from Cuba—previously served on
to answer these questions.                      “We are providing lab space where stu-         the National Athletic Trainers’ Association
    Through the National Science Founda-        dents can learn to create protective gear,     Ethnic Diversity Advisory Committee.
tion’s Broader Impacts diversity initiative,    prosthetics, and braces to better support      "This initiative is going to help URI recruit
URI athletic trainers are working with bio-     and protect student-athletes. We will give     engineering students," Llaguno said. "It                                                                                                = GO RHODY =
medical engineering students to optimize        students a chance to observe surgeries—        will help the athletic training staff. It will
the practical impact of protective gear,
prosthetics, and braces the students are
                                                a great opportunity for them to see how
                                                doctors use measurements and angles in
                                                                                               help the doctors who come through the
                                                                                               training room. This is a great networking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Courtside
designing. Students—chosen through a            replacing limbs and joints.” Funding for the   opportunity all around."                                                                                                    It’s Rhody basketball season! Here are a
competitive process—interact with doc-          initiative will come through the National          "The goal here is to be forward-think-                                                                                 few things you need to know about this
tors, chiropractors, podiatrists, sports psy-   Science Foundation via URI's 17-year           ing," Watson said. "As engineers, we want
chologists, and nutritionists, while getting    involvement with the Northeast Louis           outcomes. With anything we do, we want
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                year’s men’s and women’s teams.
hands-on experience in URI’s athletic pro-      Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation.    our students engaged and getting every-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                MEN'S BASKETBALL                      WOMEN'S BASKETBALL
grams. Next summer, the students will               A member of URI's back-to-back Yan-        thing they can out of the experiences we
present their research findings to the Engi-    kee Conference Championship basketball         provide. This will be a phenomenal initia-                                                                   Head Coach David Cox                    Redshirt sophomore Davida
neering in Medicine and Biology Society         teams in 1984 and 1985, Watson's most          tive, and this is just the start." •                                                                         was named the 20th head coach           Dale, who transferred from
in Berlin, Germany.                             profound impact at URI has been creating                                  —Shane Donaldson                                                                  in program history in April             Syracuse, will play for the Rams
    Charles Watson ’93,                              opportunities for minorities in engi-      Charles Watson (center) and Andy Llaguno
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2018. This is his first season          this season. The Providence
assistant director of minority                        neering. Since he joined the College      (right) work with student-athlete (football)                                                                as a Division I head coach.             native is projected to be one
  student recruitment and                              of Engineering in 2004, minority         Kevin Lawrence ’20.                                                                                                                                 of the best in-state recruits ever
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rhody heads into the 2018–19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    to play for the Rams.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            season looking for its third-
                                                                                                                                                                                                            straight trip to the NCAA               The team spent nine days
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tournament. It would mark               in Portugal and Spain in
                                                                                                                                                    Here’s why you should pass                              just the second time in school          August, going 2-1 against
                                                                                                                                                    the cranberries:                                        history the Rams have accom-            international competition.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            plished the feat; the last three-
                                                                                                                                                    • Cranberry consumption has                                                                     Rhode Island will host
                                                                                                                                                                                                            year streak was from 1997–99.
                                                                                                                                                      been shown to lower the risk of car-                                                          the 2018 Ocean State Tip-Off
                                                                                                                                                      diovascular disease.                                  Junior guard Jeff Dowtin                Tournament December 1–2
                                                                                                                                                                                                            ranked third in the country last        at the Ryan Center. All four
                                                                                                                                                    • Cranberries have long been used
                                                                                                                                                                                                            season with a 4.4 assist-to-            Division I teams in the state—
                                                                                                                                                      to help prevent urinary tract
                                                                                                                                                                                                            turnover ratio. For his career,         URI, Brown, Bryant, and
                                                                                                                                                      infections.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Dowtin averages just one                Providence—will participate.
                                                                                                                                                    • Certain cranberry compounds                           turnover every 26.9 minutes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The Rams have two active
                                                                                                                                                      are strong antioxidants.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            The Rams will spend                     players who have represented
                                                                                                                                                    • And finally, cranberries are a                        Christmas in Hawaii this                their countries in international
                                                                                                                                                      delicious holiday Thanksgiving                        season—playing three games              play. Sophomore Marta Vargas
                                                                                                                                                      tradition! Have seconds!                              in the Hawaiian Airlines                plays for Team Portugal, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Diamond Head Classic from               redshirt junior Laura Perez
                                                                                                                                                         Video at uri.edu/magazine                          December 22–25.                         plays for the Mexican National
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Team.

12   FALL 2018                                                                                                                                  PHOTOS: SHANE DONALDSON; NAVINDRA SEERAM; ISTOCKPHOTO.COM                                       UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE      13
RHODE ISLAND - Why Hip-Hop Matters - The University of Rhode Island
CURRENTS

                      = FAST BREAK =                                                                                                                                            = CIGAR BOX =

Smarter in an Instant                                                                                                                                                           Student Journalism
It’s possible if you put away your phone.                                                                                                                                       in the Age of Mistrust
So says Tracy Proulx, Harrington School of Communication and                                                                                                                    By Nick Bush and Lianna Blakeman
Media senior lecturer. Her course, “COM 321: Social Media and
Interpersonal Communication,” requires students to examine                                                                                     ACROSS THE NATION, JOURNALISM IS
what effect their social media and technology use has on their                                                                                 facing significant threats. According to a 2016
perceptions, identities, and relationships. And, in doing so, they                                                                             Gallup poll, only 32 percent of Americans had a
                                                                                                                                               great deal or a fair amount of trust in the media,
just might get better grades.
                                                                                                                                               down eight points from the previous year. As stu-
                                                                                                                                               dent journalists, we strive to understand and pre-
“The rule in my class is   Her justification:        In the course of the                                     The Pew Research Center
                                                                                                                                               pare ourselves for “real-world” journalism, but we
no phones,” Proulx says.   Researchers have found    semester, Proulx requires                                reports that 95 percent of
                                                                                                                                               must also consider the role of student journalism.
“If a student is even      that a student with a     students to analyze their                                U.S. adults own mobile
                                                                                                                                                   Student newspapers across the country face
touching a phone, it’s     phone on their desk       social media use for a                                   phones. How much wasted
                                                                                                                                               the threat of losing their impact and relevance
one point off of their     will score lower on an    week, asking questions                                   time that adds up to is
                                                                                                                                               to the community. In the age of mistrust, many
final average.”            assessment than one       such as, “How many days,      Students are often         impossible to say, but
                                                                                                                                               view the reporting in university newspapers as
                           who keeps the phone       weeks, years did you          aghast at their self-      knowledge is power, Proulx
                                                                                                                                               subpar and lacking important news coverage.
                           in their backpack.        waste on Instagram? You       study. “I’m a horrible     says. “Use it, but under-
                                                                                                                                               But, the Good Five Cent Cigar, since its inception,
                                                     can’t get that time back.     person,” one student       stand it. Don’t let it dictate
                                                                                                                                               has held that student journalism should not only
                                                     What could you have           told Proulx. “I’ve been    your life.”
                                                                                                                                               be a learning experience, but also serve the com-
                                                     been doing?”                  wasting my life.”
                                                                                                                                               munity. The Cigar is fortunate to be in a campus
                                                                                                             — Marybeth Reilly-McGreen
                                                                                                                                               environment where freedom of speech is not
                                                                                                                                               only protected but cherished. As a result, we have
                                                                                                                                               been able to tackle challenging stories that you
                                              = ASK OUR BIG THINKERS =                                                                         might not expect in a student newspaper.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Despite the risk of failing or receiving angry      Nick Bush, managing editor
                                                                                                                                                   In the first issue of the spring 2018 semester,                                                                                   emeritus of the Good Five Cent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             responses, we still choose to do bigger and
                                 How to Be at Peace                                                                                            the headline on the front page of the Cigar was,
                                                                                                                                               “Former URI student charged with first-degree
                                                                                                                                               murder.” This was an unusual story for a student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             harder-hitting stories. Yes, it is more difficult and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             time-consuming, but we believe that our role as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Cigar, and Lianna Blakeman,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     editor-in-chief.

                                           Be Present.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             journalists demands it. We’ve seen positive and
We asked Thupten Tendhar of URI's                                                                                                              newspaper to cover, and it caught students’ inter-
                                           Cherish the present moment, as it will slip away
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             negative responses to some of these challenging
Center for Nonviolence and Peace                                                                                                               est. The papers flew off the shelves, demonstrat-
                                           soon. Do not dwell on any past mistakes or future
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             stories, but we are engaging the entire campus
Studies to share some expert advice                                                                                                            ing there was reader demand for investigative
                                           worries, for they will only burden you with anxiety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             community and sparking dialogue on topics that
                                                                                                                                               articles. In response, the Cigar editorial board
on how to remain present, calm,            and more suffering.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             matter, and that’s exactly what we, as student
                                                                                                                                               felt a growing need to have a dedicated team
and peaceful—important during                                                                                                                                                                                                journalists, strive for.
                                           Be Open-Minded.                                                                                     of skilled reporters to manage these types of
the holiday season, and always.                                                                                                                                                                                                  The Cigar has come a long way since 1971—
                                           Keep the door to your wonderful mind calm and open                                                  articles. Our team of investigative reporters,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             through many trials and tribulations, highs and
Thupten Tendhar is a Level II Kingian      to diverse ideas. You can breathe in what you want,                                                 Cigarlight—a play on the name of the Boston
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             lows. But what hasn’t changed is that we are still
nonviolence trainer. Born to Tibetan       and let go of the rest without judging. Judgment                                                    Globe Spotlight team—has tackled topics like
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             passionate reporters, and we are dedicated to
parents, he joined Drepung Loseling        brings unwanted conflicts and confrontations.                                                       Student Senate financial regulations and the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             taking the Cigar to new places. We hope to fully
Monastery in South India at the age                                                                                                            defunding of one of URI’s largest student organi-
                                           Be Compassionate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             explore student journalism and, above all, pro-
of 12 and studied there for 18 years,                                                                                                          zations. They spend hours listening to interviews
                                           Practice compassion by treating yourself and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             vide a valuable service to the University of Rhode
earning the respected doctoral level                                                                                                           with students, faculty, and administrators, poring
                                           others with understanding, kindness, and respect.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Island community. •
Geshe degree in Buddhist philosophy.                                                                                                           over official documents, and piecing together a
He is also a poet and has dedicated        Everyone deserves to be loved and avoid suffering.                                                  cohesive story that the Cigar is proud to publish.
his life to promoting compassion for       Be Grateful.                                                                                            We always work diligently toward accurate,
individual and universal peace.            Be aware and grateful for the interconnectedness                                                    high-quality articles, but sometimes we make
                                           that we benefit from in daily life. Gratitude helps                                                 mistakes. That is what makes student journalism
                                           us maintain personal well-being, as well as                                                         so unique—while we are not professionals in the
Video at uri.edu/magazine                                                                                                                      field, we still strive to hold ourselves up to the
                                           positive interpersonal relationships. Appreciate
                                           time together, and keep it joyful and peaceful.                                                     highest of professional standards.

14   FALL 2018                                                                                                                                 PHOTOS: ISTOCKPHOTO.COM; SABINE SCHULTE, UNSPLASH; NORA LEWIS; ILLUSTRATION: ANTHONY RUSSO                                UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE          15
RHODE ISLAND - Why Hip-Hop Matters - The University of Rhode Island
CURRENTS

      = SCENIC ROUTE =

      We shared this amazing aerial view of URI, and you
                                                                                                         = RHODE TAKEN =
      seemed to like it as much as we did! Photographer and

                                                                                Getting the Story
      URI academic advisor Michael Scott, @urimiscott,
      captured this shot from the window seat on his flight
      home from a running event he was photographing.
                                                                                                     A L L I E H E R R E R A ’ 16
                                                              WHEN AN ESTRANGED HUSBAND                                    the school’s advisory board of industry
                                                              went on a shooting spree and barricaded                      leaders who served as mentors, friends,
                                                              himself in an apartment, Allie Herrera                       and inspiration. Scholarships from the               RHODE TO A DEGREE
                                                              ’16 raced to the scene as the local CBS                      Harrington School and elsewhere
                                                              reporter. Less than a year after finishing                   helped her balance internships, a teach-                  Original Life Goal
                                                                                                                                                                              Personal trainer in sports medicine.
                                                              her journalism degree, Herrera earned                        ing assistantship, a job at the Anna Fas-
                                                              her stripes that day—interviewing, writ-                     citelli Fitness & Wellness Center, and                    Revised Life Goal
                                                              ing, and delivering the story live.                          schoolwork.                                          Multimedia journalist, because
                                                                  In an era of digital media, instant                          “If the Harrington School had not             “democracy cannot function without
                                                              gratification, and shrinking newsroom                        made that equipment available, those                   people being informed.”
                                                              budgets, journalism has been trans-                          resources available, I would not have              Welcome-to-College Moment
                                                              formed. “You’re a jack-of-all-trades.                        been as prepared to enter my career,” she      Journalism professor John Pantalone seats
                                                              You’re a Swiss Army knife,” says                             says. “It prepared students for what we         317 students in alphabetical order so he
                                                              Herrera, now at the NBC affiliate in                         would see in the outside world.”                   knows who shows and who skips.
                                                              Memphis, Tennessee. “I can’t explain                             Those resources will grow with an                     Key Turning Point
                                                              how exciting it is to get the story—to                       additional $3 million commitment in           Kendall Moore’s multimedia journalism class
                                                              get the A slot for the broadcast and have                    June 2018 from the Harringtons. The            “was the reason I became a TV journalist.”
                                                              a live shot. It’s an adrenaline rush unlike                  gift will fund further renovations of                           Mentors
                                                              anything.”                                                   Ranger Hall, which already houses the          Journalism professors John Pantalone and
                                                                  Herrera embodies the 21st century                        $6.8 million Harrington Hub for Global          Kendall Moore. Pantalone “never shut the
                                                              reporter: undertaking—solo—a job that,                       Leadership in Communication and                 door on me, even though I had constant
                                                              just a decade ago, fell to a team that                       Media, including a video-editing lab,            questions.” Moore was “a mentor, friend,
                                                              included a writer, photographer, web-                        and active learning classrooms.                         colleague; you name it.”
                                                              master, and producer. It’s the primary                           It’s also where faculty converge to                      Scholarships
                                                              reason the University of Rhode Island                        teach, mentor, and conduct research.         Harrington Scholarship, Violet Grace Hellman
                                                              formed the Harrington School of Com-                         Herrera credits two in particular—jour-      Endowed Prize in Languages, Erica Knowles
                                                              munication and Media in 2008 with a $5                       nalism professors Kendall Moore and          Memorial Endowment, Mary Jane Behrends
                                                              million gift from Richard J. Harrington                      John Pantalone—with helping her tran-                Clark Journalism Scholarship
                                                              ’73 and his wife, Jean. The school com-                      sition from being an aspiring kinesiol-                       Internships
                                                              bines communication studies, film/                           ogy major to graduating as a journalism        WTNH-ABC 8 (Conn.), WJAR-NBC 10 (R.I.),
                                                              media, journalism, public relations,                         major. “They taught me to be curious,”       Rhode Island Monthly, and more. “URI and the
                                                              writing and rhetoric, library and infor-                     she says.                                     Harrington School have good reputations,
                                                              mation studies, digital media, and sports                        And when she graduated, she                which helped me land those internships.”
                                                              media, exposing 1,350 students to a                          became just the second person in her                   Landing the Internship
                                                              world that no longer operates in silos.                      family to do so, behind her sister. Born            Meeting Josh Aromin ’12 from
                                                                  It was in the school’s lab that Herrera                  in Peru, Herrera’s parents moved the          Rhode Island Monthly at URI Journalism Day
                                                              learned to edit footage she shot with the                    family to the United States when she                 and following up via Twitter.
                                                              school’s cameras. She teamed up with                         was 5 in search of a better life. “My          Leadership Outside the Classroom
                                                              journalism student Marissa Tansino ’17                       parents still wake up thinking they are       Standards chair for Sigma Delta Tau sorority, in
                                                              to turn the mock TV studio into a                            in a dream because their daughter is         charge of ensuring ethical conduct of the sisters.
                                                              broadcasting center streaming campus                         a journalist on TV,” she says. •
                                                                                                                                                                                            Degree
                                                              news via the internet. She mingled with                                                  —Chris Barrett          B.A. ’16, Spanish and journalism,
                                                                                                                                                                                       minor in nutrition

16   FALL 2018                                                ILLUSTRATION: ANTHONY RUSSO; PHOTO: COURTESY ALLIE HERRERA                                                    UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE              17
CURRENTS

                                                                                   today.uri.edu
                                                                                                            = NEWS TICKER =                                                                                         = BAY AND BEYOND =

                                                                                   Get more
                                                                                                                                                                                              All Quiet Undersea

                                                                                   news at
                                                                                                                 Warm Welcome
                                                                                                            In September, URI opened
                                     = IN BRIEF =                                                              the Robert J. Higgins                                             Do the sounds and vibrations from the Block Island wind farm harm the marine
                                                                                                             Welcome Center to give
                                                                                                              our 50,000+ visitors per
                                                                                                                                                                                        life in its vicinity? A URI ocean engineer found the answer is—no.
                                                                                                             year a warmer welcome.
                                                                                                                                                            “The sound from the wind                                                                                              construction and operations
                                                                                                                  Smart Degree                          turbines is just barely detect-                                                                                           on the environment so future
                                                                                                          URI and Johnson & Wales are                   able underwater,” says James                                                                                              wind farms can be planned
                                                                                                          collaborating to offer a dual-                H. Miller, URI professor of                                                                                               appropriately.
                                                                                                          degree program in pharmacy                    ocean engineering and an                                                                                                        The bureau has funded
                                                                                                         and physician assistant studies.               expert on sound propagation                                                                                               Miller—through Nebraska-
                                                                                                                                                        in the ocean. “You have to be                                                                                             based engineering consul-
                                                                                                                 Growing Talent
                                                                                                            URI’s Talent Development                    very close to hear it. As far as                                                                                          tants HDR Inc.—to evaluate
                                                                                                              Program, which gives                      we can see, it’s having no                                                                                                the sound from wind farm
                                                                                                         underserved Rhode Islanders a                  effect on the environment,                                                                                                construction and operations
Grasshopper Power             Maple Alternative to Botox         “Study Drugs” Don’t                       chance to earn a university                  and much less than shipping                                                                                               at other locations along the
URI environmental science     College of Pharmacy professor      Make the Grade                          degree, turned 50 this year. The               noise.”                                                                                                                   East Coast. He will soon
and management major          Navindra Seeram and a team         URI professor Lisa Weyandt                program boasts more than                         Miller and a team of spe-                                                                                             deploy his acoustic instru-
Becky Gumbrewicz ’19 has      of URI researchers have                                                     3,580 graduates who work in                   cialists from Woods Hole                                                                                                  ments in the waters off Mary-
                                                                 and Brown University
found that grasshoppers       discovered that compounds                                                   nearly every professional field               Oceanographic Institution,                                                                                                land and Virginia as prepara-
                                                                 co-investigator Tara White
                                                                                                                    imaginable.                         Marine Acoustics Inc., and                                                                                                tions begin for the first off-
are an unexpectedly           in maple leaves show promise       found that, contrary to popular
important player in salt      for being used in topical          belief across college campuses,                                                        others have been monitoring                                                                                               shore wind turbines off the
                                                                                                                     Top-Notch
marsh ecosystems, which are   alternatives to Botox injections   prescription ADHD medications           URI nursing professors Michelle                the area periodically since                                                                                               Mid-Atlantic Coast.
threatened by rising seas.    because of their ability to        used by students who do not             Palmer and Mary Sullivan were                  before the wind farm began                                                                                                      “Conditions are different
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Block Island wind farm turbines, off the coast of Rhode Island.
Her research findings could   inhibit enzymes that cause         have ADHD can hinder, rather              recognized by Rhode Island                   operation in 2016. To take the                                                                                            there—the seabed is different,
help lead to new strategies   skin to wrinkle.                   than help, academic                      Monthly and the Rhode Island                  measurements, they used                              May 1, when the whales were most likely                              the oceanographic conditions
for salt marsh restoration.                                      performance.                              State Nurses Association for                 hydrophones in the water and geo-                    to be in the area. In addition, trained             are different,    it’s warmer there longer—
                                                                                                          excellence and leadership in                  phones—which measure the vibration of                observers were hired by the developers to           which    can  impact     sound propagation,”
                                                                                                            patient care and research.                  the seabed—on the seafloor.                          watch for whales that had wandered into             Miller   says.  “The    seabed   there is much
                                                                                                                                                            “We listened to a lot of ships, a lot of         the construction zone. Pile driving was             more    homogenous         sand  than  we have up
                                                                                                                    Sea Change
                                                                                                                                                        whales, wind, and fish, but the sound of             also restricted to the daytime to facilitate        here,  which    we    think  might  make     the
                                                                                                            URI’s Graduate School of
                                                                                                                                                        the turbines was very, very subtle,” he says.        visual detection of whales nearby.                  sound    levels  a  little bit louder. It’s some-
                                                                                                           Oceanography will lead a
                                                                                                         consortium in operating a new                  “We were 50 meters away from the turbine                 The most surprising result of acoustic          thing we’re still trying to understand.”
                                                                                                          $125 million research vessel,                 and we could just barely hear some noise             monitoring of the wind farm during con-                 About 1,000 offshore wind turbines
                                                                                                           which will replace the R/V                   at a very low level. And above the water             struction was the intensity of the vibra-           have  been proposed for installation in the
                                                                                                               Endeavor in 2021.                        line we just barely heard the swishing of            tions felt in the seabed from the pile driv-        waters   from Massachusetts to Georgia in
                                                                                                                                                        the blades turning.”                                 ing. “The impact on the animals on the              the  coming     years.
                                                                                                                 Better Together                            During the two-week pile-driving stage           seabed is potentially worse than for those              Miller   is also part of an HDR team
                                                                                                            URI’s Center for Humanities                 of construction, however, Miller says the            in the water column,” Miller says. “It may          monitoring      sound     from shipping, oil
                                                                                                           joined 10 Northeast colleges                 sound was quite loud. Pile driving is the                                                                exploration     and    production,   and other
                                                                                                                                                                                                             have had an effect on nearby bottom-
                                                                                                            and universities in a first-of-             first step in building the support structures dwelling organisms like flounder and lob-                  sources in the Gulf of Mexico as part of a
                                                                                                         its-kind humanities consortium
                                                                                                                                                        for the turbines.                                    sters, which have a huge economic value in separate Bureau of Ocean Energy Manage-
                                                                                                             to promote public-private
                                                                                                                                                            “The wind farm developers know pile              Rhode Island. We’re still trying to under-          ment-funded project to describe what he
                                                                                                                 collaboration and
                                                                                                         interdisciplinary programming.                 driving is loud, so they start with some             stand what that effect may be.                      calls “the existing noise soundscape” in the
                                                                                                                                                        soft tapping to alert marine life that might             “Fish probably can’t hear the noise from Gulf.
                                                                                                                 Healthy Change                         be sensitive to the sound,” he explains.             the turbine operations, but there’s no                  “It’s really exciting that we’re being
                                                                                                          URI was the first college in the              “Once they realize it’s coming, marine life          doubt that they could hear the pile driv-           asked   to do so much of the acoustic moni-
                                                                                                          state to join the Campaign to                 can move away.”                                      ing,” he adds. “The levels are high enough          toring   in the oceans around the U.S.,”
                                                                                                          Change Direction, which aims                      The greatest concern from the pile               that we’re concerned.”                              Miller   concluded. “We’ve become the
                                                                                                         to change the culture of mental                driving is its effect on critically endan-                                                               national   experts, which has added to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Miller’s acoustic monitoring of the
                                                                                                             health, removing societal                  gered North Atlantic right whales. To min- wind farm is part of an effort by the federal Rhode Island’s reputation as the Ocean
                                                                                                             stigmas and barriers that
                                                                                                                                                        imize the impact during construction, pile           Bureau of Ocean Energy Management to                State.” •
                                                                                                          prevent people from seeking
                                                                                                                                                        driving was prohibited between Nov. 1 and understand the impact of wind turbine                                                             — Todd McLeish
                                                                                                         and getting the care they need.

18   FALL 2018                                                                                     PHOTOS: BRANDON WOO; ISTOCKPHOTO.COM; COURTESY GSO   PHOTO: KYLE SIDLIK                                                                                        UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE          19
Why                                                                     Derek Lacy ’19
                                                                                         raps about                              DEATH

                 hip
                                                                                             “I LOST MY MOM, LORI, TO CANCER
                                                                                             when I was 15. One day my mom complained
                                                                                             her back hurt. Next thing, she had a tumor.
                                                                                             And then she was dead at 50,” he says. “At 18,
                                                                                             I was just beginning to understand it. At 19, I

                 hotep
                                                                                             started to make music.”
                                                                                                  For Lacy, now 21, his mother’s uninten-
                                                                                             tional legacy is a keen awareness of his mortal-
                                                                                             ity and a mad need to succeed as a rapper.
                                                                                             “It’s made me go all-in. I got a lot of plays on     Derek Lacy aspires
                                                                                             this one song I recorded, so I reached out to        to a career in rap,
                                                                                             [rap star] Mick Jenkins, and he tweeted about        and he's eager
                                                                                                                                                  to get started.
                                                                                             it, and it got 10,000 hits. I’m confident. I mean,
                                                                                             back pain and life is over?! As bad as it is,
                                                                                             death is also a motivating thing.”
                                                                                                  In his childhood years, the music and lyrics

                     rs
                                                                                             of rappers like Eminem and Mac Miller spoke

                 Mat
                                                                                             to Lacy. “I was most interested in the words.
                                                                                             Rap validated me. Validated my emotions.”

                                                                    oetry.
                        ec  au  se    h ip  -h  op is art. And p
                 Why? B                                           hip-hop is
                        u si c. A n  d   rh  etoric. Because
                 And  m                                                 logy.
                               ie n  ce  . A  n d  cu  ltural anthropo
                 political sc                                           sophy.
                           u  is ti c an   th  ro  p ology. And philo
                 And ling                                           usiness.
                        se   h ip -h  o  p   is business. Big b               eist.
                  Becau
                                       o  p  is  o ra l trad ition. And zeitg
                  Because hip-h                         And death. An
                                                                        d, for
                                ip  -h o   p  is life.
                  Because h
                                           ation.
                   some, even salv
                                            en
                                Reilly-McGre
                    By Marybeth

20   FALL 2018                                                                        PHOTOS: EDRECE STANSBERRY, UNSPLASH; NORA LEWIS                                   UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE   21
James Haile III, assistant professor

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Hip-hop is
          of philosophy, uses hip-hip to

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               VOICE
        convey weighty ideas—such as

                                                                                                                                                                                                     finding a
        the destruction of thought and
     the nature of being—to his under-
         graduate philosophy students.                                                                                                            ist Basquiat are doing, Haile says, is blowing
                                                                                                                                                  up an idea and creating from the fragments.
                                                                                                                                                  Kendrick Lamar takes the West Coast nar-           HIP-HOP ARTISTS SO REVERE                             intends to make a career in university
    Lacy says Mac Miller’s mix-                                                                                                                   rative and gives you those elements in dif-        words that they profane them. They add                administration. Art is her outlet. “My
tape, Faces, kept him going when                                                                                                                  ferent pieces. It sounds chaotic,” Haile says,     and subtract letters from them at will.               parents grew up in New York City and
things went dark. “I can’t even                                                                                                                   likening Lamar to Miles Davis.                     They stretch and pull them like gum                   Brooklyn,” Smith says. “Music, hip-hop,
explain how important it was to                                                                                                                        “The more you listen, the more you            wound round the finger. They take two                 has always been a part of my family’s life.
me. He helped me stay alive.”                                                                                                                     understand that Lamar plays around with            words and mash them together. They take               My dad had a boom box and an Afro and
    Lacy’s desire to make a career                                                                                                                voice as a way of shifting perspectives. He        one word and split it like an atom. And the           was into freestyling. My parents used
of rap and hip-hop led him to                                                                                                                     plays around with cadence like Wright’s            fallout is music—and more: insight into               music as a connector. There wasn’t a day
study psychology and creative                                                                                                                     Black Boy,” Haile says. “Richard Wright’s          the human condition, the outpouring of a              music wasn’t played in my house.” Smith’s
writing; poetry, in particular.                                                                                                                   Black Boy is a collection of ideas. Lamar is a     soul expressing love, lust, anger, frustra-           dad has a beat machine. “He’d be riding
“My lane is the prettiest words I                                                                                                                 collection of ideas.”                              tion, hatred, unity, pride, virtue, and vice:         the rhythm. It got him out of bed in the
can find and the grittiest emotion                                                                                                                     In the shattering of ideas, Wright and        it’s all there. Hip-hop has been criticized           morning,” Smith says.
I can bring,” says Lacy.                                                                                                                          Lamar are doing the work of philosophers.          for its misogyny, homophobia, racist lan-                 Smith, who competed in slam poetry
    News of Mac Miller's death in                                                                                                                 It is work Haile knows intimately. He is                                                                                          contests at URI,
September of an apparent drug                                                                                                                     writing a book on Black art to be published                                                                                       says the allure of
overdose at the age of 26 left Lacy                                                                                                               by Northwestern University Press. “The                                                                                            rap and hip-hop is
shocked, but determined as ever                                                                                                                   history of philosophy is one of blowing stuff                                                                                     its accessibility. Still
to pursue his dream of becoming                                                                                                                   up,” Haile says. “But we don’t do that any-                                                                                       true to its urban
a rap artist. Miller will be remem-                                                                                                               more. We don’t say, ‘Let’s blow up the con-                                                                                       roots, hip-hop is
bered as an artist who had the respect of
                                                                                      ip-ho p is getting                                          ceptual framework, the idea.’ We fear being                                                                                       narrative in the tra-
everyone in the business, Lacy says. "He
                                                                                     H                                                            out on the ledge alone.” Haile’s book is                                                                                          dition of the epic

                                                                                                       TRUTH
contributed to the hip-hop culture without                                                                                                        about the destruction of thought. “It’s a                                                                                         poem, speaking to
stealing from it. I still listen to him every
day and what I've learned from him is that
                                                    Need more convincing?
                                                    The PBS series Poetry in
                                                                                     to the                                                       book about Black art, which is, in itself,
                                                                                                                                                  Black art. It doesn’t read like a straightfor-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    universal truths,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    meant for mass
you've got to start early and you don't need    America dubbed rap the most popular                                                               ward narrative. It’s constantly moving—a                                                                                          consumption. This
all these connects [sic] to get started," he    form of contemporary poetry in the world        JAMES HAILE III, ASSISTANT                        moving target.”                                                                                                                   is the language of
says. "He taught me I can do this myself."      today. Scholars such as Adam Bradley,           professor of philosophy, has a lot of                  So, how does a philosophy professor use                                                                                      youth speaking
    The hip-hop industry generates $10 bil-     author of Book of Rhymes: The Poetics of        research interests: continental philosophy        popular music to convey such weighty ideas                                                                                        their truth.
lion a year, and its reach extends far          Hip Hop, take it further, asserting that rap    (especially aesthetics), philosophy of litera-    as the destruction of thought or the nature                                                                                           “Hip-hop and
beyond music. Hip-hop is a culture with a       is the “most widely disseminated poetry in      ture, philosophy of place, Africana philoso-      of being to 18-year-olds? He meets them                                                                                           rap give people a
language and symbols (think graffiti art)       the history of the world.”                      phy and philosophy of race, the intersection      where they live. He talks about the title          Africa Costarica Smith is a poet and spoken-word artist. "Hip-hop              chance to tell their
and an aesthetic. There are norms and val-          In the history of the world.                of 20th century American and African-             track of good kid, m.A.A.d city: “Sing about       and rap give people a chance to tell their story," she says.                   story,” Smith says.
ues. There is a mythology and a reality—            At URI, faculty are introducing critical    American literature and existentialism,           me.” He notes that Lamar alters his voice to                                                                                      “And the more
with the requisite heroes and villains. And     study of hip-hop to their students through      writers Richard Wright, Ralph Ellison,            tell others’ stories in their voices, creating a   guage, and glorification of violence. But is          woke you are, the harder it is to sleep. The
increasingly there is recognition of its con-   the lenses of philosophy and art. Alumni        James Baldwin, and Jean-Paul Sartre,              conversation in which he channels all parts.       it so different from any other art form?              more woke you become, the more aware
tributions by the cultural elite. This year,    are making careers in the field, and stu-       black aesthetics, and especially the contem-           “Kendrick Lamar is switching pronouns         Hasn’t the artist always sought to mirror             you are of injustice in the world.”
the Smithsonian will release the Smithson-      dents like Lacy are finding ways to inte-       porary genre aesthetics of hip-hop. Oh,           in a single sentence! Shifting perspective,”       back to society its triumphs and its fail-                As an undergraduate, Smith sometimes
ian Anthology of Hip-Hop and Rap, com-          grate their love of hip-hop culture into        and Kendrick Lamar.                               Haile says. “Rather than speaking for those        ures? Hasn’t art always been about giving             found herself the only nonwhite person in
prising nine CDs with 120 tracks and a          their educations.                                   Haile recently wrote an article on            who do not have a voice, Lamar blends              voice to thought?                                     a classroom. Writing and performing
300-page book of essays and photographs.            Because hip-hop matters, says MC and        Lamar’s album, good kid, m.A.A.d city, for        their voices as his own without subsuming              Africa Costarica Smith ’18 loves words. proved a release from the unease she
In July, the Kennedy Center announced           entrepreneur Theo Martins Jr. ’09. “It’s the    the Journal of Speculative Philosophy titled,     their voice,” Haile writes in “good kid,           She writes a haiku a day as a kind of per-            sometimes felt. “Poetry helps me put it all
that it would award a special prize to the      driving force of innovation and ideas in        “good kid, m.A.A.d city: Kendrick Lamar’s         m.A.A.d city: Kendrick Lamar’s Auto-eth-           sonal check-in. “I’ll write in my journal,            into perspective. Then I can reflect and
Tony, Pulitzer, and Grammy award-win-           popular culture. Hip-hop is solely based        Auto-ethnographic Method,” in which he            nographic Method.” “When one is listening          just write out what I see, and then con-              feel better about things. In the black com-
ning hip-hop musical, Hamilton. Last            on being the first and the freshest, the        argues that the artist “offers a new way of       and hears Lamar, one is also hearing all the       dense it. My parents are house-hunting                munity, we don’t talk about mental health.
April, hip-hop artist Kendrick Lamar won        ‘here’s what’s hot,’ and when you have that     thinking about hip-hop as a whole, not sim-       other voices that are not his.”                    right now. I wrote a whole thing about a              Rap and poetry address personal and soci-
the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for music, the first    as the driving force for your ideology, you     ply as a capitalistic enterprise or as a ‘black        So to study Lamar is to contemplate the       house being condemned. I ended it with                etal issues,” she says.
nonclassical or jazz musician to receive the    are in a constant state of discovery, looking   news’ channel, but as a distinct method for       very nature of identity?                           “empty of everything being full,” Smith                   “People can find themselves in some-
award. Also in 2017, a single painting by       and looking.                                    collecting data and understanding the expe-            Haile grins. “Lamar gets us out of the        says. “So I’ll start a poem from that line.”          one else’s story and not feel so alone in this
graffiti artist Jean-Michel Basquiat sold for       “It’s like poetic space exploration,”       riences and existence of black people.”           politics of our identities and more to some-           Smith, a spoken-word artist and former world.”
$110.5 million at auction.                      Martins says.                                       What artists like Lamar and graffiti art-     thing significantly true.”                         member of URI’s Slam Poetry Club,

22     FALL 2018                                                                                                                                  PHOTOS: AYLA FOX; BRANDON FULLER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE          23
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