THE MAGAZINE OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FALL 2021

 
CONTINUE READING
THE MAGAZINE OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FALL 2021
T H E   M A G A Z I N E   O F   T U L A N E   U N I V E R S I T Y   /   F A L L   2 0 2 1

        innovate • conserve • explore
THE MAGAZINE OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FALL 2021
PURPOSE-DRIVEN
The Mississippi River draws Tulane researchers to its banks
and depths. They study and explore its mystery and power to
make lives better. Soaring above the river and its boat traffic is
the Crescent City Connection, a conduit between the East and
West Banks of New Orleans.

                                                                     PHOTO BY PJ HAHN
THE MAGAZINE OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FALL 2021
1
THE MAGAZINE OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FALL 2021
Contents
   16
                                                                                                                 FALL 2021     / VOL. 93 / NO. 1

DEPARTMENTS

3   Letters
4 In Brief

UP FIRST                              M A I N F E AT U R E

8	By the Numbers,
   SSE                                RIVER
9	Home for Equity,                   LOOKOUT
   Lyme Infection
                                      The new Department of River-
10 Athletics                          Coastal Science and Engineering
11	Student Voices                    looks for solutions to rising sea
    Amplified,                        levels and sinking land, among
                                      today’s most looming problems.
    Social Network
12	New Orleans
    Gridiron Handles

13 Stages of a Career
    Theater professor Jenny
    Mercein follows J. Michael
    Miller (G ’63) in lineage of
    acting teachers

14	The Beatles
    and My JYA
    Experience
                                                               22                                                     28
    In memory of Linda
                                                                WATER HAS                                             ENERGY IN
    Prager (NC ’62)                                             ITS WAYS                                              MOTION
                                                               Tulane experts address                                 Change is afoot as
WAVEMAKERS                                                     how to live with threats                               we move from fossil
36 Audacious Giving                                            of flooding in the urban                               fuel to renewable
                                                               environment through                                    energy sources.
                                                               safe, equitable and
TULANIANS                                                      sustainable ways.
39 Class Notes
40 Ampersand
43 Impression
44 Impression                                                  32                                     Readership Survey
                                                                AFTER IMAGES                  L E T U S K N O W W H AT Y O U T H I N K !
45 Farewell
                                                               Photography professor         Go to   tulane.it/tulanian-survey
47 Tribute                                                     AnnieLaurie Erickson
                                                               captures the strange
VIEWPOINT
48 President’s Letter
                                                               beauty of an industrialized
                                                               Louisiana landscape.          Make Way
                                                                                                        M O R E C O N T E N T AT
                                                                                                      tulanian.tulane.edu

2             Tulanian Magazine fall 2021
THE MAGAZINE OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FALL 2021
Yeah, You Write
                                                    From the Editor

ABOUT THE COVER                                     This Tulanian is all about how Tulane makes way for the future of water, land and energy:
A great egret flies above marsh
northwest of Holly Beach in south-
                                                    We innovate, conserve and explore. In “River Lookout,” scientists and engineers tell us
west Cameron Parish, Louisiana.                     how land may be built and a sinking coast conserved when river sediment is unleashed.
Photo by conservationist PJ Hahn.                   In “Water Has Its Ways,” three experts discuss innovative methods for living safely and
EDITOR                                              sustainably with water — in New Orleans and around the world.
Mary Ann Travis
CREATIVE DIRECTOR                                   In “Energy in Motion,” we talk to scientists and engineers who are inventing and business
Melinda Whatley Viles
                                                    school leaders who are responding to new and efficient sources of clean energy in a
ART DIRECTOR
Marian Herbert-Bruno
                                                    changing marketplace. Lastly, in “After Images,” an artist depicts the haunting beauty
                                                    of Louisiana industry with a unique photographic technique that she developed. In all
EDITORIAL DIRECTOR
Faith Dawson                                        these stories, we show how Tulane continues to make way for a better world.
CONTRIBUTORS
                                                    Also, we’d love to know what you think about Tulanian. We hope you’ll take a magazine
Marianna Boyd
Barri Bronston                                      survey in which we ask about your reading habits and how you’d evaluate how we are
Jill Dorje                                          keeping you connected to Tulane. Go to tulane.it/tulanian-survey. Thanks!
Roger Dunaway
Angus Lind
Susan McCann
Alicia Serrano                                                   To the Editor                                 Makin’ Groceries
Mike Strecker
                                                                 [Email letters to tulanemag@tulane.edu]       When I meet a new patient often I can
Leslie Tate
                                                                                                               tell from their first utterance that they
SENIOR UNIVERSITY
PHOTOGRAPHER                                                     Interdisciplinary Collaboration               are a New Orleans transplant, and this is
Paula Burch-Celentano                                            The lead article, “Come Together,” in the     before they tell me that they are on their
GRAPHIC DESIGNERS                                                spring 2021 Tulanian gives an excellent       way to “make groceries.”
Kim Rainey                                                       description of President Fitts’ visionary     Michael Maloney, M ’78
Chelsea Christopher                                              leadership. … I’m hopeful that through        Denver, Colorado
VICE PRESIDENT FOR UNIVERSITY                                    President Fitts’ example, interdisciplinary
COMMUNICATIONS AND MARKETING                                     collaboration will become a hallmark of       Porch Sitting
Libby Eckhardt
                                                                 the university.                               I suggest … that banquette is not a Yat-
PRESIDENT OF
TULANE UNIVERSITY                                                Susan Friedlander Keith, NC ’68               ism. Rather it is/was common parlance
Michael A. Fitts                                                 Albuquerque, New Mexico                       among my Creole and Cajun ancestors as
Tulanian (ISSN 21619255) is published quarterly                                                                was gallery in lieu of porch. One sat on the
by the Tulane University Office of Communications
and Marketing, 31 McAlister Drive, Drawer 1, New
                                                                 Cover to Cover                                gallery and enjoyed the breeze.
Orleans, La. 70118-5624. Business and Editorial                  I read the Tulanian cover to cover            Gary Mannina, A&S ’63, G ’72
Offices: 200 Broadway, Suite 219, New Orleans,
La. 70118-3543. Send editorial and subscription                  now. You should be complimented on            New Orleans
correspondence to Tulane University Office of                    interesting and timely articles.
Communications and Marketing, 31 McAlister
Drive, Drawer 1, New Orleans, La. 70118-5624 or                  Bernard Pettingill, PHTM ’73                  Kindred Spirits
email tulanemag@tulane.edu. Periodicals postage
is paid at New Orleans, La. 70113-9651 and                       Palm Beach, Florida                           I thoroughly enjoyed Professor Beller’s
additional mailing offices.                                                                                    “Gentilly Days,” [Tulanian, spring 2021]
Opinions expressed in Tulanian are not
necessarily those of Tulane representatives and                  NOLA/NY Accents                               as he is “sure stirring up some ghosts for
do not necessarily reflect university policies.
                                                                 For Drs. Carmichael and Dajko: I really       me” (à la Robbie Robertson).
Material may be reprinted only with permission.
Tulane University is an affirmative action/equal                 enjoyed your article [“Where Y’at,            Jack Gordon, A&S ’86, L ’89
opportunity institution.
                                                                 Dawlin’?,” Tulanian, spring 2021]. I          Tampa, Florida
POSTMASTER                                                       have always been interested in the New
Send address changes to:
Tulanian magazine, Tulane Office of University
                                                                 Orleans accent and how it differed from       Statue of Morgus
Communications and Marketing,                                    the New York accent. … I have come to         Loved Angus Lind’s tribute to that
31 McAlister Drive, Drawer 1,
New Orleans, LA 70118-5624.                                      believe … that the accents are completely     underappreciated scientific genius
                                                                 different even though the “r” is lost in      Morgus in the spring 2021 Tulanian.
 ulanian magazine is online at
T
tulanian.tulane.edu                                              both. The cadence is directly opposite:       Maybe Tulane could lead the effort to
                                                                 The NOLA is a unique sing-song                rename the 17th Street Canal in his
                                                                 rhythm and the NY distinctly staccato.        honor, as Morgus himself suggested.
                                                                 Herbert Hochman, M ’70                        Kerry Dooley, E ’76, ’79
                                                                 New York, New York                            Baton Rouge, Louisiana

                                                                                                                                                            3
THE MAGAZINE OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FALL 2021
In Brief
                                                        QUOTED
         ON CAMPUS

         ELECTRIC SHUTTLE BUSES                        “The reason that we’re not treating COVID like
         Thanks to a grant awarded by the U.S.
         Department of Energy’s Office of Energy        any other virus, like we treat smallpox and
         Efficiency and Renewable
         Energy, Tulane will
                                                        mumps, is that it became politicized.”
         purchase five transit                          THOMAS LAVEIST, dean of the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine,
         buses with electric                            in an interview with NPR.
         vehicle technology.
         Charging stations will                           tulane.it/thomas-laveist-npr
         be installed to support
         them. The shuttle buses will service the      LIBRARIES                                             RESEARCH
         regular university shuttle route that links
                                                       JAZZ ARCHIVE                                          COLON CANCER AND
         the uptown and downtown campuses                                                                    OBESITY
                                                       EXPANDS SCOPE
         and affiliate programs. The new buses will
                                                       The Hogan Jazz Archive has been                       Suzana Savkovic, associate professor
         be part of the university’s fleet in 2022.
                                                       renamed the Hogan Archive of New                      of pathology and laboratory medicine
         Staff will collect and analyze data on the
                                                       Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz.                   at the School of Medicine, and a team
         performance and costs of the shuttle
                                                       The archive will expand the scope of its              of researchers are investigating the
         buses, with the goal of sharing Tulane’s
                                                       collections, including acquisitions that              relationship between obesity and
         experience with fleet managers in the
                                                       document late-20th-century and 21st-                  enhanced risk for colon cancer. One of
         region and at other universities.
                                                       century contemporary jazz, rhythm and                 the emerging possibilities with regard
             tulane.it/electric-shuttle-buses          blues, funk, hip-hop and rock musicians in            to colon cancer is that excess lipids
                                                       New Orleans and the surrounding region,               accumulate in both the fat-storing
                                                       as well as the industry and culture that              and non-fat-storing tissues of obese
         RESEARCH
                                                       fosters and supports those artists. The               individuals. The lipids are stored and are
         TRANSLATIONAL                                 archive, part of Tulane University Special            seen at higher volumes in colonic tumors
         SCIENCE INSTITUTE                             Collections, is a leading and internationally         relative to normal tissues. Savkovic and
         Tulane is investing $5.7 million to           renowned source for research on                       her team were awarded a five-year, $1.6
         significantly expand the Tulane University    traditional New Orleans jazz and music                million National Cancer Institute grant for
         Translational Science Institute (TUTSI)       starting in the late 19th century.                    this work.
         into a universitywide center focused on          tulane.it/jazz-archive-expands-scope                  tulane.it/colon-cancer-and-obesity
         finding better ways to diagnose, treat and
         prevent disease and translate scientific
         discoveries into medical practices that
                                                                                                                  FROM CAMPUS
         improve patient care and public health.
         The institute will include new graduate                                                                  NEW PODCASTS
         degree programs to develop the next                                                                      AVAILABLE
         generation of clinical investigators, new                                                                 On Good Authority, Tulane’s official
         training programs for clinical research                                                       podcast, produced by the Office of University
         coordinators and a shared “biobank”                                                           Communications and Marketing, continues
         freezer farm to store and preserve patient                                                    to create new episodes, including a special
         samples for use by researchers across                                                         episode featuring bestselling author and
         multiple studies and institutions. TUTSI                                                      Tulane faculty member Walter Isaacson talking
         will include researchers from the School                                                      with Tulane President Michael A. Fitts. Other
         of Medicine, the School of Public Health                                                      episodes address topics such as eating for a
         and Tropical Medicine, the School of                                                          healthy planet and voices of New Orleans and
         Science and Engineering, and the School                                                       much more.
         of Social Work.                                                                                 tulane.it/on-good-authority
            tulane.it/translational-science

4   Tulanian Magazine fall 2021
THE MAGAZINE OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FALL 2021
COMMUNITY-MINDED

SLA MELLON FELLOWS                          2021 GRADUATES
                                            TESTED TO THE MAX
The Tulane Mellon Graduate Program
in Community-Engaged Scholarship in
the Humanities — based at the School
of Liberal Arts — will widen its scope to
include undergraduates, new community       Declaring the Class of ’21 the “most tested” in Tulane
relationships through more public events    history (literally and figuratively, with Tulane students
and groundbreaking work on a national
level. The expansion is made possible       taking half a million COVID-19 tests this academic year
by a $1.5 million grant from The Andrew     to allow for in-person learning), President Michael A. Fitts
W. Mellon Foundation. The program will
expand its local network by co-sponsoring
                                            conferred 3,014 academic degrees during a virtual Unified
additional community events that            Commencement Ceremony on Saturday, May 22.
connect activists, artists and scholars.
(See related story on page 38.)                  He said, “Class of ’21, you are survivors. You are fighters. You’ve been through the
  tulane.it/sla-mellon-fellows-2021         crucible of a global pandemic. You’ve raised your voices in solidarity with racial equity.
                                            You’ve used this moment to catapult to something greater. You’ve discovered what
                                            you stand for, and what simply cannot stand. All the things that tested your bonds
RESEARCH                                    only managed to forge them and bring you closer together. The pandemic taught us
TB DETECTION                                that our fates are intertwined — that we have an obligation to others. How will you
Researchers at the School of Medicine       use that knowledge to solve the world’s biggest problems? How will you care for your
have developed a highly sensitive blood     community and revel in our shared humanity to make our world better?”
test that can find traces of the bacteria        Ruby Bridges, who integrated New Orleans public schools as a first-grader in
that causes tuberculosis (TB) in infants    1960, was the Commencement speaker. Bridges said that history challenges everyone
a year before they develop the deadly       to meet the moment — no matter the obstacles in their path. “Make no mistake about
disease. Using only a small blood sample,   it, there came a time when I became aware of the hate that surrounded me as a child.
the test detects a protein secreted by      Yet, the opportunity to change a system was more powerful.”
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which                In the days preceding the virtual ceremony, seven Tulane schools held individual
causes TB infection. The test can screen    in-person diploma ceremonies outdoors in Yulman Stadium. The School of Medicine
for all forms of TB and rapidly evaluate    held its ceremony at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center.
a patient’s response to treatment, said
lead study author Tony Hu, Weatherhead         tulane.it/testing-commencement-2021
Presidential Chair in Biotechnology
Innovation.
                                            A. B. Freeman School of Business graduates celebrate by taking a selfie at the in-person diploma ceremony
  tulane.it/tb-detection                    in Yulman Stadium.

ECONOMICS

MENTAL HEALTH CARE
DISCRIMINATION
Patrick Button, associate professor
of economics at the School of Liberal
Arts, is studying discrimination in
access to mental health care for
LGBTQ+ people and marginalized
communities and whether the problem
has been exacerbated by the pandemic.
The project, which was awarded a
National Science Foundation grant,
will also explore discrimination against
underrepresented groups when applying
for mortgages, develop new analytical
tools for economics research using text
data and establish a mentoring program
for underrepresented graduate and
undergraduate students in economics.
  tulane.it/mental-health-discrimination

                                            PHOTO BY CHERYL GERBER                                                                                      5
THE MAGAZINE OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FALL 2021
IN BRIEF

                                                  PHILOSOPHY                                      ON CAMPUS

                                                  NOVELLA BY PHILOSOPHER                          NEWEST CLASS SETS
                                                  Richard Velkley,                                RECORDS
                                                  professor of philosophy                         The newest class of Tulane students

    COVID-19
                                                  in the School of Liberal                        entering this fall represents the most
                                                  Arts, has published                             academically qualified students to be
                                                  Sarastro’s Cave: Letters                        admitted to the university and the most
            R E S E A R C H                       From the Recent Past                            diverse class to date. This is the fifth
                                                  (Mercer University                              year in a row that the incoming class
                                                  Press, 2021). This                              has broken admissions records for
                                                  epistolary novel is a                           qualifications and diversity reach. About
    TELEHEALTH THERAPY                            departure from Velkley’s                        26% of the admitted students — more
    A joint study conducted by the School         other published works on the history of         than one in four — identify as Black,
    of Medicine and the School of Social          modern philosophy. Sarastro’s Cave is           Indigenous or people of color, up from
    Work examined the effectiveness of            created from letters written by a fictional     17% in 2016. The average ACT score rose
    remote therapy during the first wave of       professor of history at a Southern              as well, to a range of 31–34 this year as
    the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers        university before he mysteriously               compared to 29–32 five years ago. “Tulane
    found that remote therapy improved            disappears. A reviewer said that the novel      appeals to a different kind of student,
    engagement, mitigated symptoms and            is “a philosophic tour de force — witty,        one who seeks a variety of challenging
    reduced repeated hospitalizations.            intellectually absorbing, and in the end        and transformative academic and social
      tulane.it/telehealth-therapy                deeply moving. An enlightenment tragi-          opportunities,” President Michael Fitts
                                                  comedy in the grand tonal tradition of          said. “They want authenticity, a learning
                                                  Mozart’s Magic Flute.”                          environment that allows them to work
                                                                                                  and discover across academic disciplines,
    VACCINE ENHANCEMENTS                                                                          and to belong to a community that’s
    Researchers at the Tulane National            L AW                                            located in one of the world’s most
    Primate Research Center found that            GLOBAL LEGISLATION                              distinctive cities.”
    a vaccine currently being developed                                                              tulane.it/record-setting-class-2025
                                                  David Marcello, adjunct
    induces a robust and long-lasting
                                                  professor of law and
    immune response against SARS-CoV-2
                                                  executive director
    in nonhuman primates, similar to the
                                                  of The Public Law                               ON CAMPUS
    protection provided by the Moderna
    vaccine. The study evaluated five different
                                                  Center at Tulane Law,                           DOCUMENTARY ON BLACK
                                                  is the editor of the                            STUDENT EXPERIENCE
    adjuvants, or ingredients added to
                                                  International Legislative                       Raven Ancar, a School of Liberal Arts
    vaccines, to determine which provides
                                                  Drafting Guideline                              student majoring in sociology and digital
    the most protection from the virus in
                                                  (Carolina Academic                              media practices, has filmed and directed
    nonhuman primates. Results indicated
                                                  Press, 2020). The book includes a               a feature-length documentary, The Veil,
    that all five adjuvants produced strong
                                                  foreword by James L. Dennis, U.S. Circuit       about the experience of Black students
    immune responses after two consecutive
                                                  Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the      on Tulane’s campus. In January 2019,
    immunizations and induced considerable
                                                  Fifth Circuit, and articles by 18 speakers      during her first year at Tulane, Ancar
    neutralizing antibodies and CD4 cells, the
                                                  from the annual two-week International          filmed several sit-down interviews with
    cells responsible for triggering the body’s
                                                  Legislative Drafting Institute, which           fellow students to explore W. E. B. Du
    response to infection.
                                                  Marcello has organized and conducted            Bois’ notions of “the veil” and “double-
      tulane.it/vaccine-enhancements              since 1995. Marcello has taught legislative     consciousness,” as presented in his 1903
                                                  drafting in Bulgaria, the Dominican             book The Souls of Black Folks. Ancar’s
                                                  Republic, Republic of Georgia, Moldova,         film probes topics of diversity, inclusion,

      Make Way
                                                  Mongolia, the Netherlands, Nigeria and          racism and white supremacy culture.
                                                  South Africa. The book includes photos          It has been screened by the Newcomb
                                                  of institute participants, career reflections   Art Museum and through other venues
                                                  and a few memorial tributes. Of editing         on campus.
     Visit tulane.it /tulanian-now                and publishing the book, Marcello said,
                                                                                                     tulane.it/raven-documentary
    for more COVID-19 research news.              “It’s a misery editing work by some of the
                                                  globe’s best writers but a great joy upon
                                                  arriving at a final product.”

6       Tulanian Magazine fall 2021
THE MAGAZINE OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FALL 2021
“Here’s what I think people at the top of the
 income distribution fear: they fear that if you
 help people at the bottom, then my share of
 the pie will be smaller. … But what they fail to
 realize is, what if the pie is actually bigger?”
 GARY HOOVER, professor of economics and executive director of the Murphy Institute, in Inside Higher Ed, commenting about the need
 for higher earners to help fix gaps in higher education attainment.
    tulane.it/gary-hoover-inside-higher-ed

 C U LT U R E B E A R E R S                                                                                 C O M M U N I C AT I O N

 MONUMENT STUDY                                                                                             JOURNALISM
 School of Architecture professors                                                                          EDUCATION AWARD
 Tiffany Lin and Emilie Taylor Welty, and                                                                   Vicki Mayer, professor of communication
 Lisa Molix, psychology professor at the                                                                    at the School of Liberal Arts (SLA), was
 School of Science and Engineering, will                                                                    awarded the Professional Freedom &
 study how members of the community                                                                         Responsibility Award from the Association
 react to public spaces and monuments                                                                       for Education in Journalism and Mass
 that memorialize contentious historical                                                                    Communication. The award is bestowed
 figures and events. They will use their                                                                    annually on a journalist, writer, activist or
 findings to develop the framework for an                                                                   scholar who the group believes embodies
 advanced architecture research studio                                                                      the spirit of cultural studies. Mayer,
 that examines strategies to bridge the                                                                     who is also associate dean for academic
 gap between architects and the                                                                             initiatives and curriculum at SLA, is an
 general public.                                                                                            expert in media and communication
                                                                                                            industries, their political economies,
     tulane.it/monument-study                                                                               infrastructures and organizational
                                                                                                            work cultures.
 RESEARCH                                                                                                       tulane.it/journalism-education-award
                                               COMMUNITY-MINDED
 WATER SCARCITY
 FOOTPRINT                                     HOORAY FOR ROOTS OF MUSIC
 Researchers at Tulane and the University      Academic Tutoring—Roots of Music, a Tulane student
 of Michigan examined the water-use            club, organized 100 self-care goody bags for New Orleans
 impacts of individual diets in the United     kids who are part of Roots of Music. Roots of Music is a
 States, while considering regional            nonprofit program that provides music history and theory,
 variations in water scarcity. They found      instrumental instruction, and ensemble performance
 meat consumption is the top contributor       preparation for students ages 9–14 from low-income
                                               households. Vid Raturi, from Plainsboro, New Jersey,
                                                                                                            For more stories
 to the water scarcity footprint of the
 average U.S. diet, accounting for 31%         who earned her Bachelor of Science from the School of
                                               Science and Engineering in 2020 and a Master of Science
                                                                                                            about Tulane,
 of the impacts. The study combines
 the types and quantities of foods in the      in May, is president of the club that provides homework
                                               help, test preparation and mentoring to Roots of Music
                                                                                                            subscribe to
 diets of individuals, the irrigation water
 required to produce those foods, and          students. The club’s goal was to help the younger students
                                               “cope with the mental health implications of COVID and
                                                                                                            Tulane Today
 the relative scarcity of water where the
 irrigation occurs.                            isolation — as well as bring them some joy.”                     tulane.it/tulane-today
     tulane.it/water-scarcity-footprint          tulane.it/roots-of-music

                                                                                                                                                            7
THE MAGAZINE OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FALL 2021
74
                                                                                  BY THE NUMBERS

Up First
The Tulane School of Science and Engineering was
established in fall 2005 after Hurricane Katrina as part of the
Renewal Plan in which the Faculty of the Liberal Arts and
Sciences and the School of Engineering were reorganized into
two schools, the School of Liberal Arts (SLA) and the School
of Science and Engineering (SSE). Kimberly L. Foster is the
current dean of SSE.

Seventy-four graduates of the Class of 2021 of the School of Science and Engineering
received a Bachelor of Science in Engineering in May. The school also awarded the Bachelor
of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Master of Science and PhD to 540 other degree candidates.

12                                                                         120
                              There are 12 academic departments
                              in the School of Science and
                              Engineering, including biomedical
                              engineering, cell and molecular biology,
                              chemical and biomolecular engineering,
                                                                           One hundred and twenty
                              chemistry, computer science, earth and
                                                                           research faculty members
                              environmental sciences, ecology and
                                                                           are associated with SSE and
                              evolutionary biology, mathematics,
                                                                           affiliated with one or more
neuroscience, physics and engineering physics, psychology,
                                                                           Tulane interdisciplinary centers
and river-coastal science and engineering.
                                                                           and institutes, including centers
                                                                           for aging, anatomical and move-
                                                                           ment sciences, bioinformatics and

$12 million
                                                                           genomics, computational science,
                                                                           polymer reaction monitoring and
                                                                           characterization, stem cell re-
                                                                           search and regenerative medicine,
                                                                           cancer, hypertension and renal
As of Jan. 15, 2021, the School of Science and Engineering had received    excellence and vector-borne
nearly $12 million in external research support for fiscal year 2021, an   infectious diseases, and the
increase of more than $2 million from the 2020 mid-year total.             brain, ByWater and biodiversity
                                                                           research institutes.

8          Tulanian Magazine fall 2021
ON CAMPUS                                                                                                    RESEARCH

                                                                                                             LYME
                                                                                                             INFECTION
                                                                                                             BY LESLIE TATE

                                                                                                             T
                                                                                                                          ulane researchers found the
                                                                                                                          bacterium that causes Lyme
                                                                                                                          disease in the brain tissue of a
                                                                                                                          woman who had long suffered
                                                                                                             neurocognitive impairment after her
                                                                                                             diagnosis and treatment for the tick-borne
                                                                                                             disease. The presence of the corkscrew-
                                                                                                             shaped Borrelia burgdorferi spirochetes
                                                                                                             in the former Lyme disease patient’s
                                                                                                             brain and spinal cord were evidence of a
                                                                                                             persistent infection.
                                                                                                                 The 69-year-old woman, who experi-
                                                                                                             enced progressively debilitating neurolog-
                                                                                                             ical symptoms throughout her illness, had
                                                                                                             first experienced the classic symptoms of

NEW HOME                                                                                                     Lyme disease 15 years prior to her death.
                                                                                                                 Using highly sensitive methods of

FOR EQUITY
                                                                                                             detection validated with nonhuman primate
                                                                                                             samples at the Tulane National Primate
                                                                                                             Research Center, the research team con-
                                                                                                             cluded that at the time of her death, the
BY ALICIA SERRANO                                                                                            woman’s central nervous system still har-

T
             wo centers dedicated to fostering equitable social, cultural and academic                       bored intact spirochetes in spite of aggres-
             programming so that all students can thrive during their years at Tulane                        sive antibiotic therapy for Lyme disease.
             have a new campus home.                                                                             She experienced continual neurological
                The Carolyn Barber-Pierre Center for Intercultural Life and the Center                       decline including a severe movement dis-
for Academic Equity are now located in the Richardson Building on the Academic                               order and personality changes, and even-
Quad on the uptown campus.                                                                                   tually succumbed to Lewy body dementia.
    The Office of Multicultural Affairs and the Office of Gender and Sexual Diversity,                       Lewy body dementia is associated with
along with Religious Life, were renamed the Carolyn Barber-Pierre Center for Inter-                          abnormal protein deposits in the nerve
cultural Life to honor Barber-Pierre, assistant vice president for student affairs, who has                  cells of the brain that can cause impair-
worked at Tulane for more than three decades.                                                                ment in thinking, movement and mood,
    Paula Booke, director of the Center for Academic Equity, said, Carolyn Barber-Pierre                     leading to a severe form of dementia.
“Bringing the Center for Academic Equity, a part of Newcomb-Tulane is the namesake of the                        This is the first time researchers have
College, and the Carolyn Barber-Pierre Center for Intercultural Life Center for Intercultural                identified a possible correlation between
together creates a world of possibilities for our students.”
                                                                               Life. She’s pictured in the   Lyme disease infection and Lewy body
                                                                               center’s new home in the
    Barber-Pierre also was named a Tulane Trailblazer as part of an Richardson Building, where               dementia.
initiative established by Tulane President Michael Fitts to celebrate the the Center for Academic                Monica Embers, associate professor of
contributions of people from diverse backgrounds who have made a Equity is also located.                     microbiology and immunology at Tulane,
substantial and lasting impact.                                                                              is the lead author of the study published
    Barber-Pierre said that her longevity at Tulane is because of the students. “I have                      in Frontiers in Neurology.
been inspired by young people who want so much to succeed.”
    She said she was most passionate about creating an equitable experience for students
of color, drawing from her own college experiences.                                                            “We will be interested
    “I was an (undergraduate) student of color at a predominately white institution, and                        in investigating the
I knew some of the challenges that BIPOC [Black, Indigenous and people of color]
students have. I wanted to work on creating a space that focused on providing services,                         role that B. burgdorferi
advocacy and programming where they truly could feel that they were a part of this                              may play in severe
campus community,” she said. “To have alumni come back and say, ‘If it wasn’t for you,                          neurological disease.”
I would have never made it,’ for me, that’s more important than any title.”
                                                                                                                MONICA EMBERS
                                                                                                                National Primate Research Center

                                                                                                                                                        9
UP FIRST                                       ATHLETICS

READY FOR A NEW SEASON
BY BARRI BRONSTON

C
                                               Jays, Dublin has already made a name for                 season, including a home opener against
             orey Dublin, a left guard on      himself. In four seasons of competition,                 the Oklahoma Sooners in Yulman Stadium
             the Green Wave football team,     he never missed a game. That translates                  on Sept. 4.
             would never wish for a global     into 49 consecutive games, including three                   Preseason, he was selected for a spot
             pandemic.                         postseason bowls.                                        on College Football News’ All-American
    After all, when COVID-19 swept                 “I’ve been very lucky and very blessed,”             Athletic Conference team and the Phil
across the United States and beyond in         he said. “I’ve been fortunate to be sur-                 Steele All-ACC First Team.
2020, it turned the college sports world       rounded by such good people and such an                      Regardless of where his future takes
upside down. Some conferences canceled         amazing training and sports medicine staff.”             him, he said he wouldn’t trade his Tulane
their football seasons altogether. Others          Dublin described the COVID-19 season                 experience for the world.
shortened their schedules. Games were          as “organized chaos,” never knowing from                     “As a New Orleans native, it has been an
postponed right and left.                      one week to the next what game day would                 honor to attend Tulane,” said Dublin, who
    The NCAA responded by giving all           bring. Miraculously, Tulane played a full                is studying for his MBA. “These past four
fall sport student-athletes an extra year of   season, albeit with cutouts of fans in the               years have been nothing short of incredible.
eligibility — a decision that couldn’t have    stands and piped-in fan noise and music.                 From earning my finance degree to winning
worked out better for Dublin, an all-AAC           He didn’t want his Tulane career to end              back-to-back bowl games, I will forever
lineman and honor business student who         that way and looks forward to a normal                   cherish my time at Tulane.”
felt an extra year of play would boost his
chances for an NFL career.
    “They’re calling us Super Seniors,”        Corey Dublin, No. 64, in the Oct. 26, 2019, game against Navy in Annapolis, Maryland. Now in his fifth year on
Dublin, 22, said of the group of seniors       the team, Dublin never missed a game during his first four seasons.
who are returning for a fifth year.
    “I wanted to take advantage of the extra
year and really work on my skills. I do hope
to play in the NFL, and I think the extra
year will really showcase my talents.”
    A New Orleans native who played
high school football for the Jesuit Blue

10          Tulanian Magazine fall 2021
RESEARCH                                                                                        SOCIAL NETWORK

                                                                                                 Through social media, people post their
                                                                                                 thoughts on the spring ’21 virtual Unified
                                                                                                 Commencement and the in-person
                                                                                                 diploma ceremonies held outdoors in
                                                                                                 Yulman Stadium in May.

                                                                                                   Tulane did a great job
                                                                                                   during a very difficult
                                                                                                    time. Kudos to the
                                                                                                      administration
                                                                                                        on down.
                                                                                                             Marjory Goldman

                                                                                                 Proud to be a member of
STUDENT                                         health policy, this volume has been indexed
                                                in the Library of Congress and is available
                                                                                                   the Tulane family!!!
                                                                                                      Roll Wave!!
VOICES
                                                both digitally and in print.
                                                    Funded by Newcomb-Tulane College
                                                                                                        Lindsey Arrington-Parnell
                                                and partnered with the Tulane depart-
AMPLIFIED                                       ments of Political Science and Economics,
                                                the School of Public Health and Tropical
                                                Medicine, and student societies at univer-
                                                                                                  Cannot wait to celebrate
BY MAX WEBER
                                                sities across the U.S. and U.K., the journal       these history making
When we commit to elevating                     is dedicated not only to publishing student
                                                                                                   graduates!
                                                research, but to amplifying it across the
the perspectives of all people, we              world.                                                       Juthica Jhangiani
spark important conversations                       Mark Vail, professor of political science
that strengthen the academic                    and the journal’s faculty adviser, said the
community as a whole.                           journal strikes “the delicate but crucial        This was awesome!
                                                balance between giving voice to the dis-
                                                                                                  The second line

T
                                                tinctive perspectives of ambitious under-
             he Tulane Journal of Policy and
             Political Economy, a student-run
                                                graduate students while doing so on a               made me cry.
                                                scale that allows for a real presence in the
             publication focused exclusively
             on undergraduate research, is
                                                broader scholarly community.”                       Thank you!!!
                                                    With its editorial rigor and national
guided by this principle.                       scope, the Tulane Journal of Policy and                       @larapinto1995
    Founded in early 2020 by six Tulane         Political Economy is transforming the field
undergraduates, the journal has grown from
a passion project into an internationally
                                                of undergraduate publishing, building
                                                a more accessible — and equitable —
                                                                                                  Love this! Everything
recognized publication. Managed by a staff      environment for student researchers.                 old is new again. I
of 72 Tulane students and professors, the
journal combines a rigorous peer-review         Max Weber is a senior in the School of              graduated with my
process — including a review panel of 50        Liberal Arts and the journal’s founding          Newcomb College class,
Tulane faculty — with a national outreach       editor-in-chief.
program to connect with undergrads
                                                                                                 on campus, just us ... fun,
throughout the global academic community.       After a year of work, the                           intimate, amazing!!
    After a year of work, the journal           journal released its inaugural                        Have fun y’all!
released its inaugural edition in early 2021,   edition in early 2021,
receiving 82 submissions from 38 univer-                                                                      @dcn8vquilter
sities across four continents. Featuring
                                                receiving 82 submissions
research on topics ranging from Eastern         from 38 universities across
European cybersecurity to reproductive          four continents.
                                                                                                                                         11
UP FIRST                                                                                                                      NEW ORLEANS

                                        “TICK” UPTON

                                                                                                            he could run as a boy.” Not that I was ever
                                                                       “THE                                 fast. But while the memory still works. …
                                                                     FLYING                                     As a boy I heard a lot about the old
                “PAPA” FELTS                                    DUTCHMAN”
                                                                                                            Tulane players from my Dad and years later
                                                                ZIMMERMAN
                                                                                                            from my newspaper colleague “Pie” Dufour.
                                                                                                            I was regaled with stories about the Rose
                                                                                                            Bowl team of 1932 and the Sugar Bowl
                                                                                                            team of 1934, the inaugural Sugar Bowl
                                                                                                            game against Temple, now a regular foe in
                                                                                                            the American Athletic Conference. Not
                                                           “BABY GRAND”
                                                                                                            surprisingly many nicknames came from
                                                                 SCAFIDE
                                                                                                            the typewriters of sportswriters Fred Digby
                                “LEFTY” HAYNES                                                              and later Bill Keefe and Harry Martinez.
                                                                                                                There were names such as “Monk”
                                                                                                            Simons, “Lefty” Haynes, “Foots” deColi-
                                                                                                            gny, “Tick” Upton, Nollie “Papa” Felts,
                                                                                                            Don “The Flying Dutchman” Zimmer-
                                                                                                            man, “Frenchy” De Fraites. And lineman
                                                                                                            John “Baby Grand” Scafide. A graduate of

           GRIDIRON HANDLES                                                                                 St. Stanislaus, this Rock-a-Chaw returned
                                                                                                            to his native Bay St. Louis, Mississippi,
                                                                                                            after Tulane and served 16 years as mayor
           BY ANGUS LIND, A&S ’66                                                                           of the city.
                                                                                                                As the years went by, around the South

           W
                           ith the familiar thump of           Hopscotching around in no particular         you had Ole Miss names such as “Wimpy”
                           helmets hitting helmets         order, good examples of their craftiness         Winther, “Squirrel” Griffing, “Bruiser”
                           and shoulder pads, we           were running back Red Grange, the “Gal-          Kinard, “Cowboy” Woodruff, “Eagle” Day,
                           know that Tulane football       loping Ghost” of the University of Illinois      and a running back known as Dulymus
           season is already underway and spectators       and Chicago Bears fame; quarterback              McAllister. You know him as “Deuce” of
           are back in the stands not only at Yulman       “Slingin’” Sammy Baugh of TCU and                New Orleans Saints fame. Auburn had
           Stadium but all around the country.             Washington lore; “Hopalong” Cassady              “Cadillac” Williams, LSU had “Booger”
               A big “Hullabaloo” and “Boola Boola”        — not the movie cowboy who rode his              McFarland, Alabama had “Snake” Stabler
           autumn salute for that. “Boola Boola?”          horse “Topper” — but the fabled running          and “Broadway” Joe Namath.
           Well, it’s an ancient Yale University song      back of Ohio State and the Detroit Lions.            Back on Willow Street a little earlier
           more than 120 years old, typical of cheers      Sportswriters could not resist the obvious       there were “Bullet” Joe Bullard, Gene “The
           from bygone gridiron eras when the sport        when Howard Cassady came along. And              Mouse” Newton and thanks to Tulane
           of football was glorified by colorful sports-   last was running back “Crazylegs” Hirsch,        play-by-play man “Bronco” Bruce Miller,
           writers who were true wordsmiths with           who carried the ball for Michigan, Wis-          who coined one of my favorites, running
           vivid imaginations. Fun-loving, work hard/      consin and the Los Angeles Rams.                 back “Long Gone” Dupre.
           play hard typewriter jockeys, their stories         None of those players or teams were              Roll Wave!
           frequently embellished what had happened        from the Deep South but down here there
           in the game.                                    were nicknames beaucoup, which brings
               But one thing they did with great flair     about a touch of nostalgia, heightened
           was to bestow nicknames on seemingly            by — in my case — age. As the legendary          Fullback Felts, tackle Upton, halfback Zimmerman,
                                                                                                            guard Scafide and tight end Haynes played in the
           as many players as possible. Naturally, the     sportswriter Red Smith said, “It is well         1932 Rose Bowl on New Year’s Day in Pasadena,
           stars of the day were in that number.           known that the older a man gets, the faster      California.

12    Tulanian Magazine fall 2021                                             1932 JAMBALAYA YEARBOOK PHOTOS COURTESY TULANE SPECIAL COLLECTIONS
THEATRE

STAGES OF                                                                                               Mercein was part of a group that devised the theater
                                                                                                    piece “Roleplay,” which was created in response to the
                                                                                                    climate survey on sexual violence and harassment at

A CAREER                                                                                            Tulane. A student-generated piece, it was performed
                                                                                                    in 2019. A documentary about the process was filmed.
                                                                                                    Mercein is the producer of the film, which is now in
BY MARY ANN TRAVIS                                                                                  post-production.
                                                                                                        The students theatrically embodied their authentic
Before she knew she wanted to be an                                                                 experience, said Mercein, sometimes with humor. The
actor, Jenny Mercein knew she wanted to                                                             play looks at factors that contribute to a toxic environ-
be a teacher.                                               Jenny Mercein                           ment leading to things like racism, homophobia and
                                                                                                    sexual violence. The play empowers students to use

N
              ow an assistant professor of theatre in the Tulane School of      their own voice to create change.
              Liberal Arts, Mercein is grateful for the twists and turns that       “It is generating a tremendous amount of buzz,” said Mercein.
              led to her becoming a teacher and an actor.                           Later this year, the play script will be released by Dramatic Publishing.
                  Mercein joined Tulane in 2016. She earned her under-          “We’re publishing the play in such a way that we’re empowering other
graduate degree from Yale University and an MFA from the University             universities to use what we created as a skeletal framework. My biggest
of Washington.                                                                  goal is that this spawns a movement across universities.
    As she prepared to move to New York City after she graduated from               “What’s so remarkable about the project is that the problem of sexual
college, Mercein’s Yale mentor told her, “Go to the Actors Center and           violence is not — and discrimination is not — unique to Tulane in any
talk to Michael Miller.”                                                        way, shape or form. This is an epidemic across the country. What the film
    J. Michael Miller earned a PhD in theatre from Tulane in 1963. By the       will show is that what is unique to Tulane is that Tulane had the courage
time Mercein moved to New York in 1995, Miller had founded and retired          to confront it head on and to empower the students to use their voice to
from the distinguished graduate acting program at the Tisch School of           try to create positive change. The film is ultimately uplifting and shows
the Arts at New York University. He’d established the Actors Center for         Tulane in a beautiful light because it shows Tulane as being courageous
training actors at all stages of their careers.                                 to look at these issues, and it shows Tulane students as being incredibly
    “His concept was that training for an actor should be ongoing,” said        innovative and creative.”
Mercein.
    For actors, “our instrument is our body — both our physical body and
our psychological body — and that’s always changing. As we grow older,
as our life experiences change, our instrument changes,” said Mercein.
    At first, Miller, aware of Mercein’s inexperience and youth, allowed
her only to take voice and bodywork classes. He would tell her, “No, you
are not ready” for acting.
    Eventually Miller welcomed Mercein to the Actors Center acting
classes. She has since worked onstage and in Shakespeare festivals as
well as television and film.
    Mercein said that at the Actors Center under Miller’s mentorship she
learned “the sense of the lineage in our profession of acting teachers.”
    The voice and body principles that she learned at the Actors Center
“are core to my teaching now,” said Mercein.
    “I feel like the greatest gift Michael gave to me was the idea that the
knowledge is passed down intergenerationally.
    “I would not have ended up teaching, which is so fundamentally
important to me and brings me the most joy, were it not for Michael’s
support. And I love the pure coincidence that I ended up following in
Michael’s footsteps and coming to Tulane.”
    Miller is soon to publish a memoir. “I’m excited to read it and hear
his perspective about how his journey from Tulane led up to NYU,” said
Mercein.
    Along with recent roles in TV shows such the locally shot “NCIS:
New Orleans” and “Your Honor,” and the Southern Rep Theatre produc-
tion of “August: Osage County,” Mercein has performed in solo pieces
that she’s written. “That’s always been something I like to impart to my        J. Michael Miller appears on the cover of the November 1960 Tulanian. He’s applying
students too: it’s important to be a self-generative artist.”                   makeup before a performance in a Tulane production of “Waiting for Godot.”

                                                                                                                                                                      13
UP FIRST

IN THE MIST OF MEMORY

THE BEATLES AND MY
JYA EXPERIENCE
BY JOEL GARDNER, A&S ’62

A recollection of a ‘what-if ’ rock ’n’ roll encounter
in a Hamburg, Germany, Reeperbahn club 60 years ago.

M
                emory is reliably unreliable, as I’ve learned over a half          But the music! It was the rock ’n’ roll I’d
                century of interviewing, as a journalist and oral historian.   grown up on, from Eddie Cochran to Ray
                In the mist of my own memory, I can still conjure up the       Charles and Carl Perkins by way of Little
                high points of my life. I may not remember where I put         Richard, with “Bésame Mucho” thrown in
my keys, but I can replay scenes of one of the most important years of         for a breather. Linda and I, of course, were
my life, my Junior Year Abroad in Paris in 1961. I can still summon up         way overdressed for a rock club, Linda in
Phedre and Berenice, Bud Powell and Ella Fitzgerald. And, though I             heels and me in coat and tie, the standard
didn’t know it at the time, seeing the Beatles.                                JYA uniforms of that era.
    On spring break, four of us from the Paris contingent and two adults           After they played Gary U.S. Bonds’
found ourselves in Hamburg, Germany. The students were Linda Prager,           song “New Orleans,” I told Linda we
whom I’d been dating; Denni Mack, Anne Tomlinson and me. The                   should talk to them; after all, they looked
adults were Linda’s mom, Sylvia, who had come to check me out, and             to be our age, and I was curious as to how
her recently widowed friend, Lee Kasle.                                        and why they were playing American
    The travel books portrayed Hamburg as a sort of Disneyland of lowlife,     music and doing it so well. She demurred,
centered around a notorious street called the Reeperbahn, so of course,        and I understood. We were expected to be
that’s where we went after dinner. Somewhere along the way, a young            upright young Americans, and seemingly
German man, a student, joined us and struck up a conversation.                 the only thing upright about the band was
    He suggested that we go to a club nearby, where, he said, a good           their position on the stage.
English rock ’n’ roll band was playing. I was dubious. After all, I’d been         We stayed for a couple of hours, and
raised on rock ’n’ roll, from Alan Freed to Poppa Stoppa, and had just         I’m not sure I remember them taking a
spent two years in one of its cradle cities. The place was called the Top      break. I left exhilarated, tired from the
Ten and was suitably seedy, which was nothing new to me after Decatur          dancing, and by the time we got back to
Street, where in those days the aroma of malt from the Jax brewery settled     Paris a week or so later, I’d stored the eve-
over sailors’ bars.                                                            ning’s events among my memories.
    We walked into a room of smoke and music. Five men, about our age,             I’m not sure when I first heard Beatles
were on the stage. In their leather jackets and jeans, with DA haircuts,       records. It may have been 1963, when Beat-
they looked most like the tough kids I’d known in high school. I know          lemania struck Britain, or 1964, when it
now that it consisted of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison,         exploded in the U.S., most famously on the
and Stuart Sutcliffe playing guitar and Pete Best on drums.                    “Ed Sullivan Show.” At first I didn’t make
                                                                               the connection; after all, original songs

14          Tulanian Magazine fall 2021
STUDY ABROAD

                                                                                               were not part of their Hamburg repertoire.
We walked into                                                                                 But then as I heard their recordings of
                                                                                               “My Bonnie” and, yes, “Bésame Mucho,”
a room of smoke                                                                                I began to guess.
                                                                                                   The first blow-by-blow history of the
and music. Five                                                                                group came out in 1967 or ’68, and it listed
                                                                                               all the dates and places they’d played,
men, about our                                                                                 from Liverpool to Hamburg and beyond.
                                                                                               On the April night we’d been there, they
age, were on                                                                                   had indeed played the Top Ten. At the
                                                                                               time, I had the ticket from the club, and
the stage.                                             Stuart Sutcliffe and Beatles (left to
                                                       right) Pete Best, Paul McCartney (at
                                                                                               I remember pulling it from my carefully
                                                       piano), George Harrison and John        chronological collection of receipts and
                                                       Lennon perform live onstage at the      staring at it with a bit of awe. Alas, I hav-
                                                       Top Ten Club in Hamburg, Germany, in    en’t seen the ticket since 1976. It lived in
                                                       1961. Author Joel Gardner was there.
                                                                                               my steamer trunk, but that’s long since
                                                                                               gone, though most of its contents are in a
                                                                                               box in my garage.
                                                                                                   Years later, I told Linda who it was that
                                                                                               we’d seen, and she didn’t remember the
                                                                                               club or the band. She couldn’t wait to tell
                                                                                               her eldest son, who was a Beatles fanatic.
                                                                                                   I have always retained the fantasy that
                                                                                               we did talk with them, that they visited us
                                                                                               when they came to Paris later that year,
                                                                                               that I hit it off best with John (of course),
                                                                                               that I visited them in Liverpool when
                                                                                               I traveled to England before returning
                                                                                               home, that John and Paul came to visit
                                                                                               me in Los Angeles when they played the
                                                                                               Hollywood Bowl. Hard to believe that
                                                                                               only one of those who became the Beatles
                                                                                               we know — Paul — remains. Best is still
                                                                                               alive but is an unfortunate (and bitter)
                                                                                               footnote. John and Stu, the two closest
                                                                                               friends, are both gone, and so is George.
                                                                                               But here I am 60 years later, and I’m still
                                                                                               obsessed with the two hours or so I spent
                                                                                               in a club in Hamburg.
                                                                                               In memory of Linda Prager (NC ’62),
                                                                                               1941–2011.

                                                                                               Joel R. Gardner is a writer and oral
                                                                                               historian based in Cherry Hill, New Jersey.
                                                                                               He has degrees in French (from Tulane) and
                                                                                               journalism (from UCLA), and his publica-
                                                                                               tions range from books and scholarly articles
                                                                                               to restaurant and music reviews.

PHOTO BY ELLEN PIEL - K & K/ REDFERNS (GETTY IMAGES)                                                                                     15
RIVER

16   Tulanian Magazine fall 2021   PHOTO BY PAULA BURCH-CELENTANO
R
    RIVER
    Lookout
    The new Department of River-Coastal Science
    and Engineering looks for solutions to rising
    sea levels and sinking land, among today’s
    most looming problems.

    BY M A RY A N N T RAV I S

                                                    17
T
            here’s a new department at          as Jakarta, Indonesia, and Dhaka, Bangla-          “But the problems in the coming cen-
            Tulane in the School of Sci-        desh, located in endangered coastal zones,     tury with climate change, sea-level rise
            ence and Engineering that’s         and Mexico City, vulnerable to flooding.       and so forth require a combined or ‘con-
            addressing some of the most         In some cases, these cities are in deltas      vergence research’ approach,’’ said Allison.
existential issues of our time: rising sea      like New Orleans and are particularly at       “The federal government and agencies like
levels and sinking land.                        risk from rising sea levels and subsidence.    the National Science Foundation have
    Professor and Chair Mead Allison’s              “What we’re trying to build in the         picked up on that. Convergence research
work on the flow of sediment and water          department is a great incubator of ideas.      is the new buzzword.”
through riverine and deltaic coastal            We’re going to build something that we             And Tulane with its welding together
systems underpins the four-year-old             think is the best in the world to address      of science and engineering in the School of
Department of River-Coastal Science             problems that coastal and riverine systems     Science and Engineering is “looking pretty
and Engineering. So does the research           and the populations that live in them are      smart,” said Allison. From an application
and educational leadership of Professor         facing. In some cases, that may be basic       point of view, convergence research is a
Ehab Meselhe, Research Professor Barbara        research; in some cases, it may be applied.”   powerful way to solve complex real-world
Kleiss and others.                                  Engineering has always been the            problems. “We are trying to solve prob-
    The new department offers a blending        applied discipline focused on problem          lems like, how are coastal systems going
of basic science and applied science with       solving. Science has been more theoretical     to be sustainable in the face of rising sea
an interdisciplinary approach that gives        about trying to understand things in a         levels and increasing storm frequencies
students the tools, knowledge and under-        basic sense.                                   and intensities?”
standing to make real-world connections
in communities and attack real-world
research-oriented problems.
    “This new generation of students is                                   “We’re going to build something
all about solving practical problems,” said
Allison.                                                                    that we think is the best in the
    A five-year Bachelor of Science in
Environmental Engineering and Master                                        world to address problems that
of Architecture in Landscape that Allison
has proposed, along with Iñaki Alday, dean                                  coastal and riverine systems
of the School of Architecture, could be a
departmental offering soon. Graduates of                                    and the populations that live
that program would be grounded in the
principles of science and engineering and
                                                                            in them are facing.”
would gain experience participating in an
                                                                             Mead Allison, professor and chair of river-coastal science
architectural design studio.
                                                                             and engineering
    “These are the kinds of novel things
that are starting to roll out of this depart-
ment that are only going to snowball as our

                                                                              O
faculty increases,” said Allison. With this
program, “what we’ve done is bring back                                                      ne answer to that question may be found in the flow of
elements of an environmental engineering                                                     sediment in the Mississippi River, which is a key factor in
program that we had at Tulane, but it’s                                                      efforts to restore the coast of Louisiana. Diversion projects
packaged in a very 21st-century way.”                                                        downriver from New Orleans have been authorized to punch
    “We’re going to be a very specialized                                      holes in levees to allow sediment to be released to build land. “The idea
department,” he added. “We’re focusing                                         is to replicate the natural process of water and sediment spilling out to
on a certain area of the Earth.”                                               rebuild the wetlands,” said Allison.
    That area of the Earth — rivers and                                            At the same time, the shipping channels must be maintained and even
coasts — is more than the Gulf Coast of                                        deepened to allow commercial boats — getting larger all the time to com-
the United States.                                                             pete in the global economy — to navigate the river to move massive cargo.
    “Certainly, the Gulf Coast is in the                                           Throw into the mix the complex water control system of other Mis-
front trenches,” said Allison, “but there                                      sissippi River levees, pumps and barriers, the Bonnet Carre spillway and
are communities around the world in the                                        the upriver Old River Control Structure that protect the city of New
front trenches.” These include mega cities                                     Orleans from flooding, and some of the complexity of the department’s
of more than 10 million in population, such                                    field of inquiry begins to take shape.

18          Tulanian Magazine fall 2021
“Our models look at the interaction
                                                between water, salt and sediment
                                                and how they may collectively
                                                impact marine mammals like
                                                dolphins or oysters or other key
                                                species that are important from
                                                both an economic as well as
                                                environmental point of view.”
                                               Ehab Mesehle, professor of river-coastal science and engineering

Observations
and Modeling
Allison grew up on the Chesapeake Bay.             Allison and Meselhe have worked             Previous pages: A man walks his dog on the
He fished and went clamming. He then           together on research projects for agencies      Mississippi River levee near Oak Street in New
                                                                                               Orleans in March 2018 when the river’s level had
trained as a geologist and oceanographer       such as the Louisiana Coastal Protection        risen above 15 feet. Below: A sediment deposit
at State University of New York–Stony          and Restoration Authority and the Army          map, created by Ehab Meselhe’s lab group through
Brook. He’s always been interested in the      Corps of Engineers for about 15 years.          computer modeling, predicts the effects of the
                                                                                               proposed Mid Barataria sediment diversion project.
geologic “rock record” of a region and what        Meselhe’s computer models are a way
it tells us about the modern system, from      to evaluate restoration projects. “We want
river basins to deltaic coastal areas, and     to see the impact of restoration projects on
how it’s “all an interconnected system.”       the health of the ecosystem, and [deter-
    Allison approaches his work from an        mine] are they sustainable?” said Meselhe.
observational perspective.                     His models “look at how the water moves
    “The type of work I do is tracking how     and sediment transport.” They also look
these systems operate and evolve over          at water quality and interaction between
time,” he said. “We have boats and field       physical and ecological processes.
gear and spend a lot of time in the field.”        “Our models look at the interaction
    Allison and Meselhe, a professor of        between water, salt and sediment and how
river-coastal science and engineering, are     they may collectively impact marine mam-
the first two faculty members of the new       mals like dolphins or oysters or other key
department. Allison does the field obser-      species that are important from both an
vations, and Meselhe does the numerical        economic as well as environmental point
modeling. The two researchers are “very        of view,” said Meselhe.
complementary,” said Allison.                      Meselhe is from a small town in Egypt
    Meselhe develops and applies computer      on the banks of another iconic river of the
models to create pictures, or windows, that    world — the Nile. He earned his PhD in
look 50 to 80 years into the future. They      civil and environmental engineering, with
also provide an easily grasped graphic         an emphasis on water resources, from the
visualization of the past. Anyone can see      University of Iowa.
that the land mass on the Louisiana coast          Coming from a dry desert climate,
of 50 years ago “ain’t dere no more.”          Meselhe said that he likes the wetness of
    “Models don’t work unless you have         Louisiana. “I like rainy days,” he said. “I
observational data to calibrate them with,”    like water because I learned how scarce it
said Allison. “And I’m also interested in      can be. Yes, water excess can be dangerous.
bettering our understanding of the fun-        And flooding can be dangerous, but water
damental processes that are working in         scarcity can be just as severe of a problem.”
these systems.”

                                                                                                                                                    19
Interdisciplinary Study
Research Professor of River-Coastal Science and Engi-
neering Barbara Kleiss, too, has an affinity for rivers, the
Mississippi in particular. She was raised in Northern
Illinois. When she was very young, she went to the banks
of the Mississippi River with her dad. “I remember stand-
ing there and talking about, ‘What if we could get on a
boat and go down the river?’ I’ve been fascinated with the
Mississippi ever since.”
    Kleiss’ PhD is in wetland biogeochemistry from Loui-               “Students get this exposure to
siana State University. “I’ve always worked on either rivers
or floodplains of rivers and their wetlands,” Kleiss said.               everything from geology to
    As a researcher, she’s spent a lot of time understanding
the water chemistry of the rivers in the Mississippi alluvial           fish to computer modeling to
plain — from the top to the bottom. She has collected and
analyzed data from the whole drainage area of the Lower                 water chemistry. They learn
Mississippi, especially sediment deposition in rivers.
    Kleiss has worked with the Army Corps of Engineers,
                                                                        how the problems that need
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S.
Geological Survey.
                                                                        to be addressed in today’s
    One of the best weeks of her career, she said, is when
she waded in Lake Itasca in Minnesota at the head of
                                                                        world require all of those
the Mississippi on a Wednesday and a week later boarded
an oil tanker going out the Southwest Pass into the Gulf
                                                                        disciplines.”
of Mexico.                                                                 Barbara Kleiss, research professor of river-coastal
    “I love the river. I take every chance I get to do some-               science and engineering
thing with it. It’s majestic and fearsome,” Kleiss said.
    A current project that Kleiss is directing involves
Tulane graduate students doing fieldwork at Cat Island
National Wildlife Refuge near St. Francisville, Louisiana.
Last fall, during low water, they spread white feldspar clay
on the floodplain forest floor, creating a “marker horizon.”
In the summer, they’ll be going back to the site to measure     Kick-Starting
the amount of sediment that this year’s flood will have
deposited on top of the white clay.                             the Discussion
    “This is part of a series of experiments that will help     Aware that the land of New Orleans is              She has endowed the Charlotte Beyer
us understand the role of the Mississippi River floodplain      sinking, the Louisiana coast is slipping        Hubbell Chair in River-Coastal Science
forests or the ‘batture’ play in the sediment budget of the     away and seas are rising, Charlotte Beyer       and Engineering. A search for a well-
Lower Mississippi,” Kleiss said. These experiments are all      Hubbell wants to do something.                  established researcher and accomplished
important to coastal restoration.                                  “If we don’t have a planet that’s livable,   faculty member to boost the fledgling
    She joined the Tulane faculty about four years ago          does anything else really matter?” she said.    department is now in progress. Hubbell
to lead the River Science and Engineering Certificate              Hubbell has been interested in envi-         also established an Excellence Fund for
Program. Through an educational partnership agreement           ronmental issues since 1985. She moved          the department to support equipment for
with the Corps, the program reaches out and provides            to Iowa after she graduated from New-           labs and fieldwork, a network of Lower
graduate-level coursework to practicing river scientists        comb College in 1971 and joined VISTA,          Mississippi experimental stations, and
and managers around the country. The certificate program        a domestic Peace Corps program. She then        travel funds for research and student-
enrolls about 35 to 40 students each semester. They are         earned a law degree from the University         linked conference attendance. The
taught by Tulane faculty as well as experienced scientists      of Iowa. She has served on the board of         Excellence Fund also supports the Lower
from the Corps and other agencies.                              the Nature Conservancy and started the          Mississippi River Science Symposium,
    The students in the class are a “cool mixture,” said        Iowa Environmental Council. She also            which held its inaugural meeting virtually
Kleiss, of federal employees and Tulane students.               was appointed by the Iowa governor to a         in March. Among the 180 participants
    The faculty, too, are a mix of scientists and engineers.    four-year term on the state Environmental       were scientists and engineers from
The students “get this exposure to everything from geol-        Protection Commission overseeing the            organizations such as the Army Corps
ogy to fish to computer modeling to water chemistry.            Department of Natural Resources.                of Engineers, U.S. Geological Survey,
They learn how the problems that need to be addressed in           When she was left a significant bequest      the Lower Mississippi River Forecast
today’s world require all of those disciplines,” said Kleiss.   from her grandmother’s estate, Hubbell          Center of the National Weather Service,
“What we emphasize in almost every class is the need for        decided the funds should stay in her native     the Nature Conservancy — and Tulane
true, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary study.”           New Orleans — and with Tulane.                  faculty. The theme of the meeting was

20          Tulanian Magazine fall 2021
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