Saving species by connecting habitats - Small grants for the Purchase of Nature - IUCN NL

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Saving species by connecting habitats - Small grants for the Purchase of Nature - IUCN NL
Saving species
by connecting
habitats
 Small grants for the Purchase of Nature
Saving species by connecting habitats - Small grants for the Purchase of Nature - IUCN NL
Connect forest
fragments
                   Photo credits

                   Page 7 Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina
                   Page 7 Jan Vermeer
                   Page 7 Laurens Gomes
                   Page 9 Luciano Candisani

Protect habitats   Page 11 Sabuh Jahas
                   Page 12 Iranian Cheetah Society
                   Page 13 Ciro Albano, NE Brazil Birding
                   Page 14 Manuk Manukyan
                   Page 17 Andinobates cassidyhorni Luis Mazariegos
                   Page 17 Pristimantis sp Luis Mazariegos
                   Page 19 Misad Dreamstime
                   Page 19 Manuk Manukyan
                   Page 22 Pleprakaymas Dreamstime

Save species       Page 23 worldswildlifewonders/Shutterstock
                   Page 25 GreenEmpowerment/ATDER
                   Page 27 Diego J. Lizcano, IUCN/SSC Tapir Specialist Group (TSG)
                   Page 27 Natura y Cultura Ecuador
                   Page 34 Manuk Manukyan
                   Page 39 Ciro Albano, NE Brazil Birding

                                           ColoPHon

                                           Editors: Marc Hoogeslag,
                                           Gemma Span, Marijn van der Pas
                                           Thanks to: Viv Burton,
                                           Christina Ballinger, Juan David Guevara
                                           Design: Margo Vlamings
                                           Printing: Straatsma Printmanagement Services
Saving species by connecting habitats - Small grants for the Purchase of Nature - IUCN NL
our projects

Latin America • Mexico • Guatemala • Honduras • Nicaragua • Dominican Republic • Panama
• Costa Rica • Peru • Ecuador • Bolivia • Chile • Argentina • Brazil • Paraguay • Colombia •
Africa • Kenya • Uganda • Tanzania • Madagascar • Asia • Vietnam • Myanmar • Malaysia •
India • Indonesia • Iran • Armenia
Saving species by connecting habitats - Small grants for the Purchase of Nature - IUCN NL
Table of contents

Saving species by connecting habitats     2
Facts & figures 				                      4
Connecting habitats 			                   6
   Case study Brazil 				                 8
   Case study India 				                  10
Creating safe reserves 			                12
   Case study Colombia 			                16
   Case study Armenia 			                 18
Capturing wildlife on camera 		           20
Signs of conservation 			                 21
Safeguarding ecosystem services           22
   Case study Nicaragua 			               24
   Case study Ecuador 			                 26
From project proposal to protected area   28
Snowball effect of small grants 		        30
Sharing and inspiring 			                 32
Voices from the field 				                36
Ingredients for success 			               38
Looking forward 				                      39
Dutch Postcode Lottery 			                40

                                               1
Saving species by connecting habitats - Small grants for the Purchase of Nature - IUCN NL
Saving species by                                                            The strategic acquisition of

    connecting habitats                                                          nature offers a threefold gain:
                                                                                 (1) connecting habitats, (2)
                                                                                 creating safe reserves, and (3)
                                                                                 safeguarding ecosystem services

    Acquire nature                         Local ownership
    The strategic acquisition of small     The SPN approach places the
    patches of land is an extremely        ownership and management
    targeted and cost effective tool       responsibility of natural
    to protect nature. It takes only a     resources in the hands of local,
    few hectares of land to create a       in-country organizations with          1                        2                  3
    corridor between two isolated          a clear conservation objective        connecting              creating            safeguarding
    forests, thereby greatly increasing    and eye for the needs of local        habitats                safe reserves       ecosystem
    the living space for wide ranging      communities. Empowering these                                                     services
    species such as parrots,               dedicated professionals working
    elephants, monkeys and jaguars.        in the frontline is the best way of
                                           achieving long-term sustainable
    All over the world, large scale        conservation. SPN’s open window
    logging of forests and conversion      for funding applications from              Purchase or lease
    of the natural environment for         NGOs all over the world makes our
                                                                                      Land acquisition includes the actual purchase
    agriculture results in fragmentation   grants unique in the conservation
    of habitats. Age-old animal            sector.                                    of ownership rights from private landowners,
    migration routes are obstructed,                                                  as well as long term lease agreements with
    making it hard for species to          Benefits for humans                        local communities or authorities.
    find food and a mate. With the         The acquisition and protection of
    help and expertise of our global       natural areas not only provides
    network, the Small grants for the      a lifeline to highly endangered
    Purchase of Nature (SPN) program       species, it also benefits humans.
    provides funds for specialist NGOs     Ecosystems such as forests                 “We’re talking just fifty acres, hundred acres,
    to acquire threatened patches of       are the lifeblood of sustainable           twenty acres. But this patch of land connects
    wilderness to create or expand         development and human well-                thousands and thousands of square kilometers
    safe reserves and connect wildlife     being, providing communities               of forest, and therefore it is critical to the
    habitats.                              with food, fresh water, clean air,         wellbeing of several key biodiversity species.”
                                           and many other assets that are
                                           generally referred to as ecosystem         Vivek Menon, Wildlife Trust of India
                                           services.

2                                                                                                                                           3
Saving species by connecting habitats - Small grants for the Purchase of Nature - IUCN NL
Facts & figures

                                E 9787
                                highest
                                price per
                                hectare

    106              32.000
          projects
          funded

                                            8
                     hectares                     hectares
                                                  smallest
                     secured                      acquisisition

    27

                                            415
                                              hectares
                                              average
                                              size project
                                              area
    countries

                                            5200
     62      NGOs supported
                                E19
                                lowest
                                price per
                                hectare
                                            hectares
                                            largest
                                            acquisition

4                                                                 5
Saving species by connecting habitats - Small grants for the Purchase of Nature - IUCN NL
Connecting habitats
    How a few hectares make a huge
    difference

                                                                                   The Urugua-í and Foerster Provincial Parks    With support from IUCN NL, the Peruvian
    Even a relatively small piece of        A land acquisition of a few            were on the verge of becoming cut off         NGO Ucumari created a corridor between
    land can be enough to maintain          hundred hectares on its own,           from one another because of agricultural      larger forest fragments that are crucial for the
    landscape ‘connectivity’, or the        isolated in the middle of an           expansion. With SPN support, the 300          survival of the critically endangered yellow-
                                                                                   hectare Urugua-í Foerster Biodiversity        tailed woolly monkey.
    extent to which species are able        agriculture area for instance,         Corridor was secured, enabling species like
    to move from one area to another.       cannot sustain populations of          jaguars to roam freely between these two
    This is the case if the piece of land   large predators such as jaguars        parks in Argentina.
    forms a bridge between two or           or large herbivores such as
    more larger fragments of forests or     elephants. If however, the few
    if it functions as a stepping stone     hundred hectares provides a
    for species to move from one            corridor between two large, but
    forest to another.                      isolated protected areas, such as
                                            a national park or a forest reserve,
    Targeted, strategic acquisitions        the impact is significantly higher.    “It’s all about location,
    that maintain or enhance
                                                                                   location, location.
    connectivity have a significantly
    greater impact than the acquisition                                            Acquiring a strategically
    of the same sized area if it is                                                chosen forest patch
    isolated.                                                                      can very well mean
                                                                                   the difference between
                                                                                   survival and extinction.”
                                                                                   Marc Hoogeslag, coordinator
                                                                                   SPN program at IUCN NL

                                                                                                                                 IUCN NL has supported Malaysian partner
                                                                                                                                 Hutan to secure contiguous areas of forest
                                                                                                                                 to create wildlife corridors in a landscape
                                                                                                                                 dominated by oil palm plantations.
                                                                                                                                 Safeguarding connectivity is crucial for the
                                                                                                                                 survival of Bornean pygmy elephant and the
                                                                                                                                 orang-utan.

6                                                                                                                                                                                   7
Saving species by connecting habitats - Small grants for the Purchase of Nature - IUCN NL
CASE study • BRAZIL                                                  i   NGO: Associação Mico-Leão
                                                                                    Dourado
                                                                                    Country: Brazil

    Golden lion tamarin                                                             Hectares: Acquisition of 113
                                                                                    ha of land to create a corridor

    makes a comeback
                                                                                    Partnership created: 2007

    In the 1990s, golden lion tamarins were barely hanging
    on to a thread of survival with only 150 remaining
    in Brazil’s Atlantic coastal rainforest. Thanks to the
    purchase and protection of their natural habitat, fuelling
    a tenfold increase in the population, the golden lion
    tamarin is now on the comeback trail.

    Problem                               Approach
    Brazil’s Atlantic rainforest in the   For the past 20 years, our local
    state of Rio de Janeiro is home to    partner Associação Mico-Leão-
    numerous exceptional species of       Dourado (AMLD) has led efforts
    animals and plants. But the area      to conserve endangered golden
    is under enormous pressure due        lion tamarins. Supported by IUCN
    to the rise in human population,      NL’s land purchase programme
    urban sprawl and expanding            and SavingSpecies, AMLD
    agricultural areas. As a result,      takes action towards restoring
    the rainforest has been reduced       degraded forests and creating and   Result                                  IUCN Red List of Threatened
    to 7.3 percent of its original        protecting corridors between the    Thanks to the efforts of AMLD, the      Species changed from ‘critically
    forest cover. One of the most         remaining forest fragments.         protected forest areas currently        endangered’ to ‘endangered’.
    charismatic forest inhabitants is                                         cover a connected area of over          The long-term goal for 2025 is
    the golden lion tamarin. Population                                       13,000 hectares. The expansion          to establish a nature reserve of
    density and deforestation have                                            of the golden lion tamarin’s            25,000 hectares where 2,000
    led to enormous fragmentation                                             habitat has allowed the primate         golden lion tamarins live freely.
    of the primate’s original habitat:                                        to thrive. The wild population has      The SPN contribution added
    a staggering 80 percent of                                                risen to 1,500, a tenfold increase      another 113 protected hectares to
    the remaining forest consists                                             compared to the historic low of         the golden lion tamarin’s habitat
    of tiny fragments of less than                                            the 1990s. The first milestone          and more importantly, created an
    50 hectares, which is too small                                           was achieved in 2003: the status        important corridor between larger
    to support a healthy tamarin                                              of the golden lion tamarin on the       forest fragments.
    population.
8                                                                                                                                                         9
Saving species by connecting habitats - Small grants for the Purchase of Nature - IUCN NL
CASE STUDY • INDIA                                                      i   NGO: Wildlife Trust of India
                                                                                         Country: India
                                                                                         Hectares: Acquisition of 8

     Making way for                                                                      hectares of land to secure an
                                                                                         elephant migration corridor

     elephants in India
                                                                                         Partnership created: 2006

     For generations, elephants in India have been using
     the same routes as they migrate. Yet more and more
     people are making settlements or creating farmland
     within these traditional migration paths. This is causing
     increased conflict between people and elephants. IUCN
     NL is working with the Wildlife Trust of India so that the                       “IUCN NL was
                                                                                      absolutely critical,
     elephants can once again move freely between the
                                                                                      because it came in at
     protected areas.                                                                 the right moment with
                                                                                      the right amount of
                                                                                      money to ensure that
                                                                                      this corridor is free of
                                                                                      human pressure and
                                                                                      can be rewarded back
                                                                                      to elephants.”
     Problem                               Approach
     The huge rise in India’s population   The Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) has      Vivek Menon, Wildlife Trust
     is causing more and more people       identified 88 elephant corridors           of India
     to move to areas that were            across the country where human
     formerly the exclusive domain of      settlements block the passage
     the elephant, leopard and tiger.      between the protected elephant
     This is causing increased conflict    habitats. With support from
     between people and animals.           WTI, the villagers are voluntarily
     Because the traditional migration     relocated to an area with better        Result
     paths of the elephant are no          amenities, better housing and           As early as two weeks after the       The corridor has also improved the
     longer accessible, the animals are    better farmland where they can          Kerala villagers were relocated the   livelihoods of rural communities:
     forced to move through residential    live without fear, away from            elephants returned to the area.       the relocated villagers now live
     areas, trampling crops and            elephants. The areas that become        Other wild animals such as the        under better circumstances,
     causing havoc and panic. Each         available are reforested with           tiger, leopard and primates also      without fear, and no longer have to
     year, people and elephants die as     indigenous strains of trees which       make use of the corridor to move      worry about nuisance caused by
     a result.                             are grown, planted and maintained       from one forest area to another.      the elephants.
                                           by the local people.
10                                                                                                                                                             11
Saving species by connecting habitats - Small grants for the Purchase of Nature - IUCN NL
Creating safe reserves
     How purchasing land gives
     endangered species a boost

                                     2

     Habitat destruction and              havens for endangered species
     fragmentation are prominent          can be created. Especially for
     causes of the growing list of        species like frogs and birds,
     threatened species worldwide.        protecting small areas can
     The IUCN Red List of Threatened      provide a lifeline. What’s more:
     Species shows that out of a total    saving one single species
     of 73,686 species that have been     usually means saving many,
     assessed, 22,103 are threatened      since they all benefit from the
     with extinction. By acquiring        improved habitat.
     pieces of land strategically, safe

                                                                                                    IUCN NL enabled Brazilian NGO Instituto
                                                                                                    UIRAÇU to extend their Serra Bonita reserve
                                                                                                    in southern Bahia with an extra 210 hectares.
                                                                                                    This reserve is a safe haven for many species
                                                                                                    like the colourful banded cotinga. The
                                                                                                    global population of this magnificent bird
                                                                                                    is estimated to number 250-1000 mature
                                                                                                    individuals.

                                                            IUCN NL is supporting the Iranian
                                                            Cheetah Society in the creation of
                                                            a livestock-free national park for
                                                            the benefit of the last 40-70 Asiatic
                                                            cheetahs in the world. By providing
                                                            shepherds with alternative grazing
                                                            areas outside Turan National Park,
                                                            potential conflicts for cheetahs are
                                                            seriously reduced.

12                                                                                                                                                  13
The IUCN Red List is the world’s most comprehensive
     information source on the global conservation status
     of animal, fungi and plant species. The Red List
     shows where urgent conservation action needs to be
     taken and thus guides the selection of SPN projects.
     Many species have found a safe haven in SPN-
     funded reserves.

14                                                          15
2     CASE STUDY • COLOMBIA                                                i   NGO: Hummingbird
                                                                                     Conservancy
                                                                                     Country: Colombia

     Refuge for newly                                                                Hectares: 720 hectares to
                                                                                     extend the Mesenia-Paramillo

     discovered species
                                                                                     Nature Reserve
                                                                                     Partnership created: 2011

     in the Andes
     The northwest Andes Mountains are one of the most
     biodiverse places on earth. To protect the abundance
     of species in this region against logging and mining,
     the Hummingbird Conservancy created the Mesenia-
     Paramillo Nature Reserve. Recent expeditions in this
     Reserve have resulted in many new discoveries, further
     underlining the need to secure these areas.
                                                                                                    Recent discoveries at Mesenia-Paramillo

     Problem
     Situated in the northwest Andes of   logging and mining companies,
     Colombia, the Mesenia-Paramillo      responsible for clearing trees and
     Nature Reserve shelters one of the   polluting the area.
     most biodiverse habitats on the
     planet. Within the 2,500 hectare     Approach
     reserve, consisting of cloud         To prevent the deterioration
     forest and alpine tundra, no less    of these important habitats,         Results                                  Recently several research projects
     than 302 bird species have been      extension of the Mesenia-Paramillo   The land purchase added extra            have revealed new species of
     registered. Among these are 15       Nature Reserve was urgently          areas of cloud forest, humid             reptiles, amphibians, insects and
     threatened species, including the    needed. In 2011, IUCN NL granted     montane forest and alpine tundra         orchids that are currently under
     dusky starfrontlet which is listed   85,000 euros to the Hummingbird      to the reserve, increasing the odds      study and description. These new
     as critically endangered on the      Conservancy which was used           of survival for many species, both       discoveries have further confirmed
     IUCN Red List. This makes this       to purchase 720 hectares of          known and yet to be discovered.          the biodiversity value of the area
     area one of the most important       threatened forest on the fringes     As it turned out, the reserve is an      and attracted the attention of more
     habitats for birds in all of the     of the reserve and thus expand       even richer biodiversity paradise        research groups that have chosen
     Americas. However, these plants      Mesenia–Paramillo substantially.     than previously thought.                 the reserve as a base to carry out
     and animals are threatened by                                                                                      their scientific research.

16                                                                                                                                                            17
2      CASE study • ARMENIA                                                      i   NGO: Foundation for the
                                                                                           Protection of Wildlife and
                                                                                           Cultural Assets

     Safe haven for unique                                                                 Country: Armenia
                                                                                           Hectares: 5 year lease on 839

     Armenian flora and
                                                                                           hectares to create Caucasus
                                                                                           Wildlife Refuge
                                                                                           Partnership created: 2010

     fauna
     Leasing a unique nature area in the Caucasus allows
     vulnerable species to be protected from hunters. With
     support from IUCN NL, the leopard and bear have a
     chance at survival.

     Problem
     The unique Khosrov Reserve               Protection of Wildlife and Cultural
     in Armenia is home to all kinds          Assets) received a grant to lease
     of waterfowl, birds of prey such         839 hectares of land in the
     as eagles and vultures, and no           vulnerable boundary areas of the
     less than 40 mammal species,             reserve. Some of the money has
     some of which can only be found          gone towards building a facility for
     in this part of the Caucasus.            the park rangers. The park rangers
     Unfortunately, many of these             are in charge of enforcing park
     animals, including the Caucasian         regulations. The work of FPWC
     leopard, lynx, mouflon (wild             is also supported by the British
     sheep), bear and bezoar goat are         World Land Trust.
     faced with extinction. The greatest
     danger comes from hunters, but           Result
     also from farmers in the area who        The Caucasus Wildlife Refuge           the vicinity of the park. Other       inside the reserve. In addition, the
     let their cattle graze in the reserve,   is increasingly becoming a             animal populations are restoring      people living in the area benefit
     disrupting the habitat of the            safe haven for flora and fauna,        themselves as well. The number of     from the reserve, so it receives
     species that live there.                 as became incontrovertably             bezoar goats has increased and        a lot of local support. Four park
                                              clear when in the end of 2013 a        the animals are also less timid,      rangers have been hired, and in
     Approach                                 Caucasian leopard was captured         which is a sign that they feel at     the future ecotourism is expected
     Armenian partner organization            on camera. It was eight years          ease there. Herds numbering up        to create jobs for the people in the
     FPWC (Foundation for the                 since one had been seen in             to 30 goats are now regularly seen    nearby village of Urtsadzor.

18                                                                                                                                                                19
Capturing wildlife                                                Signs of conservation
     on camera

                                         Cameras that snap
                                         automatically
                                         provide an excellent
                                         opportunity to
                                         monitor animals
                                         without disturbing
                                         them.
           Tamandua, Bolivia

       Syrian brown bear, Armenia   Red shanked douc langur, Vietnam

           Striped hyena, Iran             Maned wolf, Bolivia

20                                                                                             21
Safeguarding ecosystem
     services
     How protecting nature benefits people                                                                          IUCN NL helped local NGO
                                                                                                                    AESMO to secure crucial parts
                                                                                                                    of the mountainous Güisayote

                                      3                                                                             reserve in Honduras. This reserve
                                                                                                                    contains dozens of springs that
                                                                                                                    supply water to many nearby
                                                                                                                    communities. By acquiring 348
                                                                                                                    extra hectares, the home of the
                                                                                                                    quetzal is safeguarded and water
     The overwhelming majority of land       of the acquired areas. After all,                                      supply is protected.
     acquisitions funded by SPN have         protecting these forests also
     the primary objective to preserve       means protecting the services
     habitats that are important for         they provide, such as a
     wildlife. Many of the projects          constant supply of clean water.
     however have the parallel objective     This way, our projects create
     to secure ecosystem services for        a win-win for biodiversity and
     communities that live in the vicinity   human well-being.                             Food       Fresh water

                                                                                                                     ecosystem
                                                                                                                      services

                                                         Creating a protected area
                                                         in the 20,000 hectare Khe
                                                         Nuoc Trong forest in Vietnam
                                                         is essential if many, very
                                                         rare species such as the red
                                                         shanked douc langur are
                                                         to survive. It also secures
                                                         important hydrological
                                                         functions. IUCN NL enabled
                                                         local NGO VietNature
                                                         Conservation Center to
                                                         negotiate a 30 year lease on a
                                                         781 hectare area.
                                                                                          Clean air   Pollination      Carbon storage

22                                                                                                                                                      23
3     CASE STUDY • NICARAGUA                                                  i   NGO: Association of Rural
                                                                                         Development Workers &
                                                                                         Green Empowerment

     More trees for more                                                                 Country: Nicaragua
                                                                                         Hectares: Extension of the
                                                                                         El Bote Forest Reserve with a

     water and more                                                                      land purchase of another 581
                                                                                         hectares

     electricity
                                                                                         Partnership created: 2006

     By protecting the forests around El Bote in Nicaragua,
     valuable biodiversity is protected and a steady supply                        “The SPN program was
                                                                                   critical for us in order to
     of water is ensured. This enables the local villagers to
                                                                                   establish and expand
     operate a small hydropower plant.                                             the El Bote Forest Reserve,
                                                                                   protecting the area’s
                                                                                   tremendous biodiversity
                                                                                   and conserving critical
                                                                                   water and soil resources.”
                                                                                   Anna Garwood,
     Problem                                deforestation. This has led to         Green Empowerment
     El Bote is located in a remote         the destruction of wildlife habitat.
     mountainous area of Central            Moreover, the loss of forest has
     Northern Nicaragua. The area           disrupted water supply in the
     harbors unique flora and fauna,        region.
     including several endangered
     species like jaguar, resplendent       Approach
     quetzal and the harpy eagle. The       A strategy was needed to tackle
     tropical mountain forests capture      the threats to biodiversity, but                                             Result
     rainwater and consequently             also to secure the hydrological        clinics and companies. To keep        The El Bote community realized
     ensure clean drinking water and        functions of this important            this hydropower plant in operation,   that conserving the water basin
     irrigation water for the farmland in   water basin. Local NGOs Green          sufficient water must be available.   not only guarantees the long-term
     the lower lying valleys.               Empowerment and ATDER                  This was ensured by creating a        protection of the area’s exceptional
     The region is under increasing         worked together to implement a         245 hectare reserve protecting        natural resources, but also
     threat from commercial logging         community-based hydroelectric          the trees up in the mountains.        supplies power to approximately
     and population growth. Road            water basin conservation project in    Between 2006 and 2013, IUCN           7,000 people. Local residents y
     construction has enabled               the community of El Bote.              NL supported the extension of the     now actively manage and protect
     settlers and logging companies         A 900kW hydroelectric plant            reserve by another 581 hectares.      their 956 hectare reserve. This is a
     to penetrate further into the          was constructed to bring reliable                                            win-win for biodiversity and human
     forest and accelerate the rate of      electricity to homes, schools,                                               well-being.
24                                                                                                                                                              25
3      CASE STUDY • ECUADOR                                                   i   NGO: Natura y Cultura Ecuador
                                                                                        Country: Ecuador
                                                                                        Hectares: Acquisition of 250

     Saving tapirs and                                                                  hectares of cloud forest in high
                                                                                        biodiversity watershed

     securing water through
                                                                                        Partnership created: 2008

     forest protection
     Protection of the forests on the western slope of
     Podocarpus National Park in Ecuador simultaneously
     achieves two important goals: conserving vital habitat
     for tapirs and securing the reliable supply of clean
     drinking water to the city of Loja.

     Problem                                affected by human activity
     The Podocarpus-El Condor               such as cutting down trees for
     National Park provides the             wood and clearance of land to
     last ecological connection             make way for cattle grazing and
     between three of the world’s           other agriculture. Forest fires
     most important forest areas: the       intentionally set during the dry
     Tumbesian Dry Forest, the Andean       season have damaged the forest
     Forest, and the Upper Amazonian        severely. As the trees are lost so
     Forest in Ecuador. The park is         the soil is unable to retain water,                                        Results
     one of the world’s biodiversity        which affects Loja’s water supply     signing an agreement with Natura     Acquiring these forests served two
     hotspots, with an estimated 800        and water quality.                    y Cultura Ecuador (NCE) to           important goals. First it protects
     species, half of Ecuador’s total. It                                         stop further deforestation. With     some of the last remaining forest
     is one of the last places on earth     Approach                              support from IUCN NL, NCE has        in a biodiversity hotspot, crucial
     where the threatened bearded           The municipality of Loja realized     purchased 250 hectares of forest     for the survival of many unique
     guan still occurs. The area is also    that the lack of forest protection    on the slopes of the Podocarpus      species. Secondly, protecting the
     home to the endangered Andean          was costing them an estimated         National Park. Additionally,         forest also benefits the 160,000
     tapir, a large herbivore, and the      one million dollars every year,       together with the municipality,      inhabitants of Loja. Preserving the
     spectacled bear.                       through increased costs in            they agreed to spend part of the     trees means that the hydrology in
                                            water treatment, damage               money from water taxes on the        the region will improve, securing
     Over the past few decades,             to infrastructure and costs           management of these forests.         their supply of drinking water for
     the area surrounding the city          associated with forest fires. This                                         the future.
     of Loja has been seriously             has resulted in the municipality
26                                                                                                                                                           27
From project                                                        NGOs

     proposal                                         STEP
                                                       1     Submit pre-proposal

     to protected area
                                                                         May 1st
                                                                  ±100 proposals                                  STEP

                                                                                      First selection                 2
                                                                                      30-40 proposals

                                                                                                                  STEP

                                                                                      Second selection                3
      Funding priority is given to:                                                   20 proposals

      • Areas with endangered species                                                                       4
                                                                                                                  STEP

                                                                                      Third selection
      • Ecosystems under represented in the public
                                                                                      after consulting
         protected areas system                                                       international network
      • A reas with a strategic importance for                                       12-15 proposals
         the protection of the hinterland (buffer     STEP
                                                       5     Submit full proposal
         zones) or which connect important areas
                                                                      August 15th
         (corridors)
                                                                 12-15 proposals
                                                                                                                  STEP

                                                                                     Assessment by         6
                                                                                     IUCN NL and
                                                                                     international network
                                                                                     10 proposals

                                                                                                                  STEP

                                                                                      Final selection by              7
                                                                                      International Review
                                                                                      Committee
                                                                                      5-10* proposals
                                                      STEP
                                                       8       Sign contract and
                                                              acquire threatened
                                                                          nature
                                                                         October

                                                                                    * Depending on available budget

28                                                                                                                        29
Snowball effect of                                                                  “The SPN grant was crucial to catalyze the

     small grants
                                                                                         collaboration with other donors. Once
                                                                                         we received SPN support, American Bird
                                                                                         Conservancy was willing to offer a match of
                                                                                         funds for the purchase price, whereby four
     How SPN support creates leverage                                                    other institutions then felt the project would
                                                                                         succeed and offered their support.”
                                                                                         Fundación Armonia, Bolivia

     The impact of land acquisition          The backing from IUCN NL
     projects is not restricted to the       provides added value on an
     purchase of pristine nature.            institutional level. For many of                                          “[The grant] has been
     Becoming a landowner enables            our beneficiaries, having been
                                                                                                                       very important as it gave
     local NGOs to establish a solid         selected to receive a grant from    “For FPWC the
     foothold in their region. It provides   an international donor allows                                             relevance and visibility
                                                                                 SPN grant was a
     them a chance to show their             them to participate more actively                                         to Fundaexpresión both
                                                                                 starting point for the
     competence and their long-term          in the debates concerning                                                 at a national level,
                                                                                 implementation of
     vision, which earns them the            environmental issues. It improves                                         where we are advising
     trust and respect of both local         their reputation and they gain      a totally new model
                                                                                                                       in national programs for
     communities and authorities.            credibility with authorities and    of protected areas
                                                                                                                       community sanitation, and
     This support, in turn, creates          decision makers.                    management in
                                                                                                                       international level, where
     opportunities for developing joint                                          Armenia. This had a
                                                                                                                       we are participating in
     projects with the local people,         In addition, the international      tremendous impact
     involving them closely in the           support from IUCN NL is seen                                              Rio+20 People’s Summit.”
                                                                                 on the development of
     creation of a sustainable future for    by many other donors as a           our organization and                  Fundaexpresión, Colombia
     their region.                           ‘quality stamp’, which helps
                                                                                 its strategic position
                                             our partners to raise additional
                                             funding from other local and        and perception in the
                                             international donors contributing   country as well as in its
                                             to the long term sustainability     international relations.”
                                             of the reserves.
                                                                                 FPWC, Armenia

                                                                                        “The support of IUCN NL has given greater
                                                                                        visibility to our work and helped us get
                                                                                        more donors to purchase areas.”
                                                                                        Instituto Rã-bugio para Conservação da Biodiversidade,
                                                                                        Brazil

30                                                                                                                                                  31
Sharing and inspiring                                                                 “The visit showed us that conservation
                                                                                           is something that many different people
     How exchanging knowledge drives                                                       are working toward, in many different
                                                                                           places, and that we, two park rangers
     projects forward                                                                      from the Jama-Coaque Reserve, are part
                                                                                           of this more universal project to preserve
                                                                                           tropical forests before they are lost.”
     The exchange of information is a             By visiting peer projects, our
     crucial aspect in conservation. The          partners compare and share               Third Millenium Alliance park rangers Edilberto
     partners of SPN harbor a wealth              experiences for mutual benefit.          Marquez and Dany Murillo after visiting three SPN
     of experience and know-how as                During exchange visits, networks         funded reserves in other parts of Ecuador
     well as a great willingness to share         are created, ideas evolve and
     their knowledge. Looking for ways            inspiration is found in observing
     to exploit this, IUCN NL regularly           and questioning the work of
     organizes seminars and exchange              dedicated fellow-conservationists.
     visits for and between partner               Often, a visit turns out to be an
     organizations.                               eye-opening experience that                    “Our trip was highly educating not only for
                                                  fosters a feeling of camaraderie               the ideas, but also for the methodologies
                                                  and companionship between
                                                                                                 that Grupo Ecológico Sierra Gorda is using.
                                                  fellow park rangers.
                                                                                                 Using models learnt from them, we are now
                                                                                                 beginning to design our own conservation
       Symposium                        Symposium                                                methodologies adapted to our conditions.”
       LOCATION: The Netherlands        LOCATION: Brazil
       TITLE: Land purchase as          TITLE: Payments for
                                                                                                 CREA Panama director Michael Roy after visiting GESG
                                                                   Exchange visit
       an intervention                  ecological services        LOCATION: Ecuador
                                                                                                 in Mexico
       strategy for biodiversity        and strengthening          TITLE: Forest rangers
       conservation                     memberships                sharing experiences

                                                                                                              “I greatly value the diversity of the
                                                                                                              participating organizations and
       2006       2007       2008   2009    2010       2011     2012   2013       2014                        the real life experience of several
                                                                                                              organizations which are already
                                                                                                              very successful in securing land.
                                                                                                              I am grateful for the opportunity
                                                                                                              given to me.”
       Symposium                     Symposium                     Exchange visit
       LOCATION: Belize              LOCATION: Singapore           LOCATION: Peru                             Pham Tuan Ahn from VietNature Conservation
       TITLE: Financial              TITLE: Securing land for      TITLE: Exploring
                                                                                                              Center after visiting the 2010 symposium
       sustainability of private     conservation in Asia:         different governance
       protected areas               Opportunities, pitfalls       models
                                     and alternatives

32                                                                                                                                                         33
34   35
Voices from the field
                                                                             “It’s more than just an
     “To me these mountains are
                                                                             area for conservation, it’s
     so precious, so beautiful, so
                                                                             emotionally in my heart.”
     wise that I have dedicated
                                                                             Ruben Khachatryan, FPWC
     my life to their conservation.”
     Pati Ruiz Corzo, GESG

                                                                                                    Ruben and his team at FPWC are
                                                                                                    committed to safeguarding Armenia’s
                             Grupo Ecologico Sierra Gorda, founded by                               unique natural heritage with the help of
                             Pati, protects a precious area in the heart                            IUCN NL. • vimeo.com/iucnnl/armenia
                             of Mexico. • vimeo.com/iucnnl/mexico

           Watch and
           share our                                                                                              “We are securing the

           intro video                 This short animation explains                                              future of this animal for
                                                                                                                  perhaps another hundred
                                       how IUCN NL helps to save
                                       species by connecting habitats                                             years at least. It gives me
                                       vimeo.com/iucnnl/spn                                                       great peace.”
                                                                                                                  Vivek Menon, WTI

                                                                           In India, IUCN NL supports Vivek and his
                                                                           team at WTI in securing elephant corridors.
                                                                           • vimeo.com/iucnnl/india

36                                                                                                                                              37
Ingredients for success                                                        Looking forward
     Making an acquisition project a success is a joint effort.                     The SPN program has                   Our fourteen year track record of
     From the NGO’s end, the crucial factor is the capacity,                        undoubtedly accomplished              successful projects proves that
                                                                                    its mission of connecting and         our concept of strategic nature
     passion, commitment and permanent presence of local                            protecting key nature reserves.       acquisition works. Even the
     staff. Without this, projects will fail. From IUCN NL’s                        Thanks to support from IUCN           acquisition of a small patch of land
     end, three ingredients are key:                                                NL, these valuable habitats are       can deliver visible and long-lasting
                                                                                    preserved, not just for now, but      results. You can help make a
                                                                                    also for future generations. In       difference.
        Expertise                          frustrating future acquisition           addition, we can rely on capable
     Local intelligence is key in the      projects, and not too low, making        NGOs who have taken on the
     selection process, to verify NGO      sellers feel they are ‘squeezed          responsibility of caring for their
     capacities, land prices and how       out’ and giving them a negative          land – a task they take extremely
     the proposed land purchase            attitude to conservation. That’s         seriously. These people, with
     intervention ‘fits’ in with other     why IUCN NL doesn’t rush.                their amazing passion and               Take action today
     conservation strategies. IUCN NL                                               commitment, are the foundation          and contact us to
                                                                                                                            explore opportunities.
     therefore invests time in expanding       Trust                                for our work and it is these
     and maintaining its network of        IUCN NL’s role is to facilitate          dedicated people who guarantee          mail@iucn.nl
     local experts and NGOs.               partner NGOs to work as                  the long-term sustainability of our     www.iucn.nl
                                           efficiently as possible. This means      projects.
        Patience                           first of all being flexible, accepting
     Land acquisition can be a very        that for the most part the NGO has
     time-consuming process. NGOs          superior knowledge about what is
     need time to negotiate the right      best in a given situation.
     price: not too high, to prevent

                             “Though we have funded a wide
                             variety of organizations, in many
                             parts of the world, they all share
                             one thing in common: they all feel
                             a strong connection to the project
                             area and truly care about its
                             future.”
                             Maas Goote, Director IUCN NL

38                                                                                                                                                               39
Dutch Postcode Lottery
     The Small grants for the Purchase of Nature program
     could not exist without the support of the Dutch
     Postcode Lottery. The Dutch Postcode Lottery has
     been raising funds for organizations that work for a
     greener and fairer world since 1989. Fifty percent of
     the proceeds from the lottery tickets are distributed
     to charitable organizations. Over 2013, the lottery
     donated a record €302 million to 90 good causes.
     IUCN NL has been beneficiary of the Dutch Postcode
     Lottery since 2001 and receives a yearly contribution
     of €900,000. www.postcodeloterij.nl

40
Creating wildlife corridors is an extremely
       targeted and cost effective tool to protect
       nature. With the financial support of the
       IUCN NL program Small grants for the
       Purchase of Nature (SPN), local NGOs
       are able to acquire strategically important
       parcels of land to connect isolated forests,
       thereby greatly increasing the living space
       for wild animals such as birds, jaguars and
       monkeys. The pioneering approach by SPN
       can make all the difference to the chances
       of survival of many unique and endangered
       species.

IUCN NL
(National Committee of The Netherlands)
Plantage Middenlaan 2K
1018 DD Amsterdam
T + 31 (0) 20 626 17 32
mail@iucn.nl
www.iucn.nl
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