SCHWERPUNKT: Kinderwunsch und Reproduktionsmedizin

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SCHWERPUNKT: Kinderwunsch und Reproduktionsmedizin

   Folsäure, Kinderwunsch und Schwangerschaft (S. 7 – 10)

       B. Lawrenz, A. Rißmann, B. Koletzko

Literatur:
    1. Obeid R et al. Preventable Spina Bifida and Anencephaly in Europe. Birth Defects
        Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2015; 103: 763–771
    2. Obeid R et al. Folate status and health: challenges and opportunities. J Perinat Med
        2016; 44: 261–268
    3. Gröning T. Supportive Therapien in der frauenärztlichen Praxis bei Kinderwunsch.
        Der Gynäkologe 2019; 52: 720–726
    4. Koletzko B et al. Nutrition during pregnancy, lactation, and early childhood and its
        implications for maternal and long-term child health: the EarlyNutrition Project
        recommendations. Ann Nutr Metab 2019; 74: 93–106
    5. Wegner C et al. Periconceptional folic acid supplement use among women of
        reproductive age and its determinants in central rural Germany: results from a cross
        sectional study. Birth defects research 2020; 112: 1–10
    6. Gaskins AJ & Chavarro MD. Diet and fertility: a review. American Journal of
        Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018; 218: 379–389
    7. D-A-CH-Referenzwerte für die Nährstoffzufuhr. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung
        e. V. https://www.dge.de/wissenschaft/referenzwerte/, Abruf 27.6.2020
    8. Wald NJ et al. Public health failure in the prevention of neural tube defects: time to
        abandon the tolerable upper intake level of folate. Public Health Reviews 2018; 39: 1–
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    9. Walter G et al. Das Laborbuch für Klinik und Praxis. Elsevier 2005
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        2001
    11. Koletzko B & Pietrzik K. Gesundheitliche Bedeutung der Folsäurezufuhr. Dtsch
        Ärztebl 2004; 101: A1670–A1681
    12. Surén P et al. Association between maternal use of folic acid supplements and risk of
        autism spectrum disorders in children, JAMA 2013; 310: 570–577
    13. Obeid R et al. Folate supplementation for prevention of congenital heart defects and
        low birth weight: an update. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2019; 9 (Supplement 2): 424–433
    14. Götz D et al. Jahresbericht des Bundeslandes Sachsen-Anhalt zur Häufigkeit von
        congenitalen Fehlbidlungen und Anomalien sowie genetisch bedingten Erkrankungen
        2018. http://angeborene-fehlbildungen.com/monz_mm/Bericht_2018-p-696.pdf.
        Zugegriffen: 27.06.2020
    15. Kabagambe SK et al. Fetal Surgery for Myelomeningocele: A Systematic Review and
        Meta-Analysis of Outcomes in Fetoscopic versus Open Repair. Fetal Diagn Ther
        2018; 43: 161–174
    16. Castillo-Lancelotti C et al. Impact of folic acid fortification of flour on neural tube
        defects: a systematic review. Public Health Nutr 2013; 16: 901–911
    17. Czeizel AE et al. Folate Defiency and Folic Acid Supplementation: The Prevention of
        Neural-Tube Defects and Congenital Heart Defects. Nutrients 2013; 5: 4760–4775
18. Food Fortification Initiative. Country Profiles for Grain Fortification.
        http://www.ffinetwork.org/ country_profiles/index.php. Zugegriffen: 27.6.2020
    19. Blencowe H et al. Folic acid to reduce neonatal mortality from neural tube disorders.
        Int J Epidemiol 2010; 39 Suppl 1: i110–121
    20. De‐Regil LM et al. Effects and safety of periconceptional folate supplementation für
        preventing birth defects. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; CD007950
    21. Obeid R & Pietrzik K. Neuralrohrdefekte: Das Veto gegen Folsäure im Mehl sollte
        überdacht werden. Dtsch Ärztebl 2016; 115: A–1329
    22. Bundesamt für Risikobewertung (BfR): Nutzen-Risiko-Bewertung einer
        flächendeckenden Anreicherung von Mehl mit Folsäure. Stellungnahme Nr. 027/2017
        vom 13. September.2017
    23. Eryilmaz H, et al. Association of Prenatal Exposure to Population-Wide Folic Acid
        Fortification with Altered Cerebral Cortex Maturation in Youths. JAMA Psychiatry
        2018; 75: 918–928.
    24. Narr KL et al. Mapping cortical thickness and gray matter concentration in first
        episode of schizophrenia. Cereb Cortex 2015; 15: 708–719.
    25. Ebbing M et al. Cancer incidence and mortality after treatment with folic acid and
        vitamin B12. JAMA 2009; 2119–2126
    26. Brasky TM et al. Long-Term, Supplemental, One-Carbon Metabolism-Related Vitamin
        B Use in Relation to Lung Cancer Risk in the Vitamins and Lifestyle (VITAL) Cohort.
        Journal of Clinical Oncology 2017; 35: 3440–3448
    27. Qi YP et al. The prevalence of low serum vitamin B‐12 status in the absence of
        anemia or macrocytosis did not increase among older U. S. adults after mandatory
        folic acid fortification. J Nutr 2014; 144: 170–176

   Vorbereitung auf eine Schwangerschaft und ein gesundes Baby – Wie Ernährung
    und Nahrungsergänzungen dabei helfen (S. 12 – 18)

       I. Gerhard

Literatur:
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       80(4): 299–310
    2. Gerhard I et al. Heavy metals and fertility. J Toxicol Environ Health A 1998; 54(8):
       593–611
    3. Gerhard I & B Runnebaum. [The limits of hormone substitution in pollutant exposure
       and fertility disorders]. Zentralbl Gynakol 1992; 114(12): 593–602
    4. Al-Saleh I et al. Exposure to phthalates in couples undergoing in vitro fertilization
       treatment and its association with oxidative stress and DNA damage. Environ Res
       2019; 169: 396–408
    5. Philips EM et al. First Trimester Urinary Bisphenol and Phthalate Concentrations and
       Time to Pregnancy: A Population-Based Cohort Analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab
       2018; 103(9): 3540–3547
    6. Mínguez-Alarcón L et al. Urinary concentrations of bisphenol A, parabens and
       phthalate metabolite mixtures in relation to reproductive success among women
       undergoing in vitro fertilization. Environ Int 2019; 126: 355–362
7. Gerhard I. Das Frauen-Gesundheitsbuch: Wo Naturheilverfahren wirken, wann
    Schulmedizin nötig ist. 2nd ed. 2014; München: Trias bei Thieme: 352
8. Andreas E et al. The effect of maternal high-fat/high-sugar diet on offspring oocytes
    and early embryo development. Mol Hum Reprod 2019; 25(11): 717–728
9. Hollmann MB et al. Effects of weight loss on the hormonal profile in obese, infertile
    women. Hum. Reprod 1996; 11(9): 1884–1891
10. Salas-Huetos A et al. Diet and sperm quality: Nutrients, foods and dietary patterns.
    Reprod Biol 2019; 19(3): 219–224
11. Gerhard I et al. Myome selbst heilen. 2018, D-82418 Murnau a. Staffelsee: Mankau
    Verlag: 175
12. Agarwal A et al. Male Oxidative Stress Infertility (MOSI): Proposed Terminology and
    Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Male Infertility. World J
    Mens Health 2019; 37(3): 296–312
13. Otasevic V et al. Evaluation of the antioxidative enzymes in the seminal plasma of
    infertile men: Contribution to classic semen quality analysis. Syst Biol Reprod Med
    2019; 65(5): 343–349
14. Nenkova GL et al. Role of Trace Elements for Oxidative Status and Quality of
    Human Sperm. Balkan Med J 2017; 34(4): 343–348
15. Nadjarzadeh A et al. Effect of Coenzyme Q10 supplementation on antioxidant
    enzymes activity and oxidative stress of seminal plasma: a double-blind randomised
    clinical trial. Andrologia 2014; 46(2): 177–83
16. ElSheikh MG et al. Combination of vitamin E and clomiphene citrate in treating
    patients with idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia: A prospective, randomized trial.
    Andrology 2015; 3(5): 864–7
17. Akhavizadegan H & Karbakhsh M, Comparison of serum vitamin D between fertile
    and infertile men in a vitamin D deficient endemic area: a case-control study.
    Urologia 2017; 84(4): 218–220
18. Abbasihormozi S et al. Association of vitamin D status with semen quality and
    reproductive hormones in Iranian subfertile men. Andrology 2017; 5(1): 113–118
19. Nandi A et al. Is there a role for vitamin D in human reproduction? Horm Mol Biol Clin
    Investig 2016; 25(1): 15–28
20. Montanino Oliva M et al. Effect of Myoinositol and Antioxidants on Sperm Quality in
    Men with Metabolic Syndrome. Int J Endocrinol 2016; 1674950
21. Calogero AE et al. Myoinositol improves sperm parameters and serum reproductive
    hormones in patients with idiopathic infertility: a prospective double-blind randomized
    placebo-controlled study. Andrology 2015; 3(3): 491–5
22. Irani M et al. The Effect of Folate and Folate Plus Zinc Supplementation on
    Endocrine Parameters and Sperm Characteristics in Sub-Fertile Men: A Systematic
    Review and Meta-Analysis. Urol J 2017; 14(5): 4069–4078
23. Hosseini B et al. The Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids, EPA, and/or DHA on Male
    Infertility: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Diet Suppl 2018; 1–12
24. Schisterman EF et al. Effect of Folic Acid and Zinc Supplementation in Men on
    Semen Quality and Live Birth Among Couples Undergoing Infertility Treatment: A
    Randomized Clinical Trial. Jama 2020; 323(1): 35–48
25. Magdi Y et al. Effect of modifiable lifestyle factors and antioxidant treatment on
    semen parameters of men with severe oligoasthenoteratozoospermia. Andrologia
    2017; 49(7)
26. Smits RM et al. Antioxidants for male subfertility. Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    2019; 3(3): Cd007411
27. La Vecchia I et al. Folate, homocysteine and selected vitamins and minerals status in
    infertile women. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2017; 22(1): 70–75
28. Wilson RD et al. Pre-conception Folic Acid and Multivitamin Supplementation for the
    Primary and Secondary Prevention of Neural Tube Defects and Other Folic Acid-
    Sensitive Congenital Anomalies. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2015; 37(6): 534–52
29. DeVilbiss EA et al. Preconception folate status and reproductive outcomes among a
    prospective cohort of folate-replete women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2019; 221(1):
    51.e1–51.e10
30. Grajecki D et al. The effect of micronutrient supplements on female fertility: a
    systematic review. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2012; 285(5): 1463–71
31. Amirjani S et al. Dietary intake and lifestyle behaviour in different phenotypes of
    polycystic ovarian syndrome: a case-control study. J Hum Nutr Diet 2019; 32(4):
    413–421
32. Butts SF et al. Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated With Poor Ovarian Stimulation
    Outcome in PCOS but Not Unexplained Infertility. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2019;
    104(2): 369–378
33. Zhao J et al. Vitamin D improves in-vitro fertilization outcomes in infertile women with
    polycystic ovary syndrome and insulin resistance. Minerva Med 2019; 110(3): 199–
    208
34. Irani M et al. Vitamin D Decreases Serum VEGF Correlating with Clinical
    Improvement in Vitamin D-Deficient Women with PCOS: A Randomized Placebo-
    Controlled Trial. Nutrients 2017; 9(4)
35. Pal L et al. Vitamin D Status Relates to Reproductive Outcome in Women With
    Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Secondary Analysis of a Multicenter Randomized
    Controlled Trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2016; 101(8): 3027–35
36. Akbari Sene A et al. The myo-inositol effect on the oocyte quality and fertilization rate
    among women with polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing assisted reproductive
    technology cycles: a randomized clinical trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2019; 299(6):
    1701–1707
37. Emekci Ozay O et al. Myo-inositol administration positively effects ovulation
    induction and intrauterine insemination in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a
    prospective, controlled, randomized trial. Gynecol Endocrinol 2017; 33(7): 524–528
38. Pacchiarotti A et al. Effect of myo-inositol and melatonin versus myo-inositol, in a
    randomized controlled trial, for improving in vitro fertilization of patients with
    polycystic ovarian syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol 2016; 32(1): 69–73
39. Agrawal A et al. Comparison of metformin plus myoinositol vs metformin alone in
    PCOS women undergoing ovulation induction cycles: randomized controlled trial.
    Gynecol Endocrinol 2019; 35(6): 511–514
40. Mendoza N et al. Comparison of the effect of two combinations of myo-inositol and
    D-chiro-inositol in women with polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing ICSI: a
    randomized controlled trial. Gynecol Endocrinol 2019; 35(8): 695–700
41. Wojciechowska A et al. Inositols' Importance in the Improvement of the Endocrine-
    Metabolic Profile in PCOS. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20(22)
42. Advani K et al. Efficacy of combination therapy of inositols, antioxidants and vitamins
    in obese and non-obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: an observational
    study. J Obstet Gynaecol 2020; 40(1): 96–101
43. Santanam N et al. Antioxidant supplementation reduces endometriosis-related pelvic
    pain in humans. Transl Res 2013; 161(3): 189–95
44. Yamamoto A et al. A prospective cohort study of meat and fish consumption and
        endometriosis risk. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 219(2): 178.e1–178.e10
    45. Lu X et al. Effects of vitamin C on the outcome of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer
        in endometriosis: A randomized controlled study. J Int Med Res 2018; 46(11): 4624–
        4633
    46. Buggio L et al. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Serum Levels and Endometriosis: Results of a
        Case-Control Study. Reprod Sci 2019; 26(2): 172–177
    47. Espino J et al. Impact of Melatonin Supplementation in Women with Unexplained
        Infertility Undergoing Fertility Treatment. Antioxidants (Basel) 2019; 8(9)
    48. Arhin SK et al. Effect of micronutrient supplementation on IVF outcomes: a
        systematic review of the literature. Reprod Biomed Online 2017; 35(6): 715–722
    49. Budani MC & Tiboni GM, Effects of Supplementation with Natural Antioxidants on
        Oocytes and Preimplantation Embryos. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9(7)
    50. Luddi A et al. Antioxidants reduce oxidative stress in follicular fluid of aged women
        undergoing IVF. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2016; 14(1): 57
    51. Jamil M et al. Reactive oxygen species in reproduction: harmful, essential or both?
        Zygote 2020: 1–15
    52. Volkmann P-H. Darm gesund - Mensch gesund! Ganz einfach!: Wieder fit durch
        gesunde Ernährung. 1st ed. 2017; Lübeck, Germany: VBN Verlag: 204
    53. Gerhard I. Schritt für Schritt zum Baby. Co.med 2018; 24(07): 10–13

   Neue Entwicklungen in der psychosozialen Kinderwunschberatung in Versorgung,
    Forschung und Fortbildung (S. 27 – 31)

       T. Wischmann, P. Thorn

Literatur:
    1. Bundesärztekammer. Richtlinie zur Entnahme und Übertragung von menschlichen
        Keimzellen im Rahmen der assistierten Reproduktion. Dtsch Ärztebl 2018; 115(22):
        A 1096
    2. Wischmann T & Thorn P. Kinderwunsch? Beratung! Perspektiven der
        psychosozialen Kinderwunschberatung in Deutschland – Tagungsband der
        öffentlichen Fachtagung. Hamburg 2017, 2018. Mörfelden: FamART
    3. Wippermann C. Ungewollte Kinderlosigkeit 2020: Leiden – Hemmungen – Lösungen.
        Sozialwissenschaftliche Untersuchung des DELTA-Instituts 2020. Penzberg/Berlin
    4. BKiD. Unerfüllter Kinderwunsch – Broschüre für Männer. Bundesministerium für
        Familie, Frauen und Jugend 2020, Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen
        und Jugend – Referat Öffentlichkeitsarbeit. Berlin
    5. Thorn P. Aktuelle Bestandsaufnahme der psychosozialen Kinderwunschberatung in
        Deutschland. J für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie 2020; 17
    6. Deutsches IVF-Register. Jahrbuch 2018. J für Reproduktionsmedizin und
        Endokrinologie 2019; 16(6): 279–315
    7. Seelbach-Göbel B & Würfel W. Schwangerschaft mit 40 plus. De Gruyter; 2019
    8. Michalsky D. Mit 58 schwanger! Na und? Stuttgart: LangenMüller; 2019
    9. Micelli E et al. Desire for parenthood at the time of COVID-19 pandemic: an insight
        into the Italian situation. J Psychosom Obst Gyn 2020: 1–8
    10. Findeklee S. Update Coronavirus SARS Cov-2 – Implikationen für die Gynäkologie
        und Geburtshilfe – Schwerpunkt Reproduktionsmedizin. gyne 2020; 41(3): 34–38
11. Wischmann T et al. AWMF-Leitlinie „Psychosomatisch orientierte Diagnostik und
        Therapie bei Fertilitätsstörungen“ (AWMF 016-003, Update 2019), in 016-003,
        AWMF, Editor 2020
    12. Wischmann T. Individuelle und partnerschaftliche Reaktionen auf die Diagnose
        „Fertilitätsstörung“. In Thorn P et al, Hrsg. BKiD-Fortbildungsmanual "Psychosoziale
        Kinderwunschberatung – Medizinische, ethische und psychosoziale Aspekte,
        beraterische Interventionen". Mörfelden: FamART; 2018. 5–9
    13. Volmer L et al. Infertile Partnersʼ Coping Strategies Are Interrelated – Implications for
        Targeted Psychological Counseling. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2017; 77(1): 52–58
    14. Wischmann T & Thorn P. "Kinderwunsch? Beratung!" – Perspektiven der
        psychosozialen Kinderwunschberatung in Deutschland. Abschlussdokumentation für
        das BMFSFJ 2017; BMFSFJ: Berlin
    15. Quinlivan J et al. Setting the global research agenda in psychosocial aspects of
        women’s health – outcomes from ISPOG world conference at The Hague. J
        Psychosom Obst Gyn 2020; 41(1): 1–4
    16. Mayer-Lewis B et al. Psychosoziale Kinderwunschberatung aus Sicht
        reproduktionsmedizinischer Fachkräfte – Implementierungsempfehlungen zur
        psychosozialen Kinderwunschberatung. J Reproduktionsmed Endokrinol 2020; 17(3)
    17. Wischmann T. Kinderwunsch in konventionellen und neuen Familienformen:
        Ethische und psychosoziale Aspekte. gynäkologische praxis 2018; 43(2): 252–258
    18. Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina – Nationale Akademie der
        Wissenschaften. Stellungnahme "Fortpflanzungsmedizin in Deutschland – für eine
        zeitgemäße Gesetzgebung". Halle (Saale); 2019
    19. Wischmann T et al. Psychogene Infertilität: Mythos und Patientenstigmatisierung.
        Gynäkol Endokrinol 2020
    20. Wilken A. In der Regel bin ich stark. Hamburg: Eden Books; 2019
    21. Wischmann T & Schick M. Psychosoziale Aspekte des Kinderwunsches nach 40.
        In:Seelbach -Göbel B & Würfel W, Hrsg. Schwangerschaft mit 40 plus. Berlin: de
        Gruyter; 2019. 17–37

   Kinderwunsch und Krebs – was ist zu beachten? (S. 32 – 34)

       S. Findeklee

Literatur:
    1. Ehrhardt MJ et al. Long-term survivors of childhood, adolescent and young adult
       non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Br J Haematol 2019; 185(6): 1099–1110
    2. Statistisches Bundesamt. Alter bei der Geburt des ersten Kinds in Deutschland 2018
    3. von Wolff M et al. Fertility preservation in women – a practical guide to preservation
       techniques and therapeutic strategies in breast cancer, Hodgkin's lymphoma and
       borderline ovarian tumours by the fertility preservation network FertiPROTEKT. Arch
       Gynecol Obstet 2011; 284(2): 427–435
    4. Findeklee S et al. Fertility preservation in female cancer patients: current knowledge
       and future perspectives. Minerva Ginecol 2019; 71(4): 298–305
    5. FertiPROTEKT. Kooperierende Zentren und Ansprechpartner.
       https://fertiprotekt.com/ansprechpartner#bersicht-teilnehmender-zentren-neu/, Abruf
       29.06.2020
6. Findeklee S et al. Fertility Protection in Female Oncology Patients: How Should
        Patients Be Counseled? Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2015; 75(12): 1243–1249
    7. Le Bouëdec G et al. Ovarian transposition by laparoscopy in young women before
        curietherapy for cervical cancer. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 2000; 29(6): 564–570
    8. Kleinstein J. GnRH-Analoga und Add-back-Verfahren. J Gyn Endokrinol 2008; 2(2):
        40–43
    9. von Wolff M et al. Ovarian Stimulation to Cryopreserve Fertilized Oocytes in Cancer
        Patients Can Be Started in the Luteal Phase. Fertil Steril 2009; 92(4): 1360–1365
    10. Donnez J et al. Pregnancy and live birth after autotransplantation of frozen-thawed
        ovarian tissue in a patient with metastatic disease undergoing chemotherapy and
        hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Fertil Steril 2011; 95(5): 1787.e1–4
    11. Oppelt PG & Dörr HG. Kinder- und Jugendgynäkologie. 1. Aufl. Stuttgart: Thieme-
        Verlag; 2014. 178ff
    12. Sharma AP et al. Fertility preservation in men: Perspective. Indian J Urol 2018;
        34(4): 241–244
    13. van den Berg H et al. Parental desire and acceptability of spermatogonial stem cell
        cryopreservation in boys with cancer. Hum Reprod 2007; 22(2): 594–597

   Reproduktionsmedizin in riskanter Sackgasse? (S. 35 – 41)

       J. M. Wenderlein

Literatur:
    1. Dayan N, Joseph KS, Fell DB, et al. Infertility treatment and risk of severe maternal
       morbidity: a propensity score-matched cohort study. CMAJ 2019; 191(5): E118–
       E127
    2. Spector LG, Brown MB, Wantman E, et al. Association of In Vitro Fertilization With
       Childhood Cancer in the United States. JAMA Pediatr 2019; 173(6): e190392
    3. Meister TA, Rimoldi SF, Soria R, et al. Association of Assisted Reproductive
       Technologies With Arterial Hypertension During Adolescence. J Am Coll Cardiol
       2018; 72(11): 1267-1274
    4. Schwandt P et al. Cardiometabolic risk factors in hypertensive children and
       adolescents: The PEP Family Heart Study. European Heart Journal, Volume 39,
       Issue suppl_1, August 2018, ehy563.P4387
    5. Ebeling M et al: The effects of increasing longevity and changing incidence on
       lifetime risk differentials PLoS ONE 13 (2018)4, e0195307
    6. Wainstock T, Walfisch A, Shoham-Vardi I, et al. Fertility treatments and pediatric
       neoplasms of the offspring: results of a population-based cohort with a median
       follow-up of 10 years. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 216(3): 314.e1–314.e14
    7. Faber J, Wingerter A, Neu MA, et al. Burden of cardiovascular risk factors and
       cardiovascular disease in childhood cancer survivors: data from the German CVSS-
       study. Eur Heart J 2018; 39(17): 1555–1562
    8. Fidler MM, Reulen RC, Winter DL, et al. Risk of Subsequent Bone Cancers Among
       69 460 Five-Year Survivors of Childhood and Adolescent Cancer in Europe. J Natl
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    9. Verpoest W, Staessen C, Bossuyt PM, et al. Preimplantation genetic testing for
       aneuploidy by microarray analysis of polar bodies in advanced maternal age: a
       randomized clinical trial. Hum Reprod 2018; 33(9): 1767–1776
10. Williams CL, Jones ME, Swerdlow AJ, et al. Risks of ovarian, breast, and corpus
        uteri cancer in women treated with assisted reproductive technology in Great Britain,
        1991-2010: data linkage study including 2.2 million person years of observation. BMJ
        2018; 362: k2644
    11. Madenci AL, Weil BR, Liu Q, et al. Long-Term Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in
        Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
        [published online ahead of print, 2018 Sep 14]. J Clin Oncol 2018
    12. Schiffer C. Auf der falschen Fährte. Junge Akademie. KlarText 2017: 35-37
    13. Qureshi AI, Saeed O, Malik AA, Suri MF. Pregnancy in advanced age and the risk of
        stroke in postmenopausal women: analysis of Women's Health Initiative Study. Am J
        Obstet Gynecol 2017; 216(4): 409.e1–409.e6
    14. Davies MJ, et al: Marternal factors and the risk of birth defects after IVF and ICSI: a
        whole of population cohort study. BJOG 2017; 124: 1537–1544
    15. Fragouli E, et al: Clincal implications of mitochondrial DNA quantification on
        pregnancy outcomes:a blinded prospective non-selection study. Human
        Reproduction 2017; 32: 2340–2347
    16. Krieger Y, Wainstock T, Sheiner E, et al. Long-term pediatric skin eruption-related
        hospitalizations in offspring conceived via fertility treatment. Int J Dermatol 2018;
        57(3): 317–323
    17. Rich-Edwards JW, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, et al. Birth weight and risk of
        cardiovascular disease in a cohort of women followed up since 1976. BMJ 1997;
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        death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet 1989; 2(8663): 577–580
    19. Zandstra H, Van Montfoort AP, Dumoulin JC. Does the type of culture medium used
        influence birthweight of children born after IVF? [published correction appears in
        Hum Reprod. 2015 Nov;30(11):2693]. Hum Reprod 2015; 30(3): 530–542
    20. Sandin S, Nygren KG, Iliadou A, Hultman CM, Reichenberg A. Autism and mental
        retardation among offspring born after in vitro fertilization. JAMA 2013; 310(1): 75–84
    21. Cedars MI. In vitro fertilization and risk of autistic disorder and mental retardation.
        JAMA 2013; 310(1): 42–43
    22. Nägele MP, Barthelmes J, Ludovici V, et al. Retinal microvascular dysfunction in
        heart failure. Eur Heart J 2018; 39(1): 47–56

   Das Nationale Gesundheitsziel „Gesundheit rund um die Geburt“: Eine Sensation
    in vielerlei Hinsicht (S. 42 – 46)

       U. Hauffe

Literatur:
    1. Bundesministerium für Gesundheit. Gesundheitsziele.
       (https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/themen/gesundheitswesen/gesundh
       eitsziele.html). Abruf 06.07.2020
    2. Bundesministerium für Gesundheit. Nationales Gesundheitsziel. Gesundheit rund um
       die Geburt.
       (https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/fileadmin/Dateien/5_Publikationen/G
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3. Arbeitskreis Frauengesundheit in Medizin, Psychotherapie und Gesellschaft e.V.
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   09.07.2020
4. Arbeitskreis Frauengesundheit in Medizin, Psychotherapie und Gesellschaft e.V.
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5. Gesellschaft für Versicherungswissenschaft und -gestaltung e.V. Dialogforum
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