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SEPTEMBER 2021 PREAMBLE - www.weatherwithouttechnology.co.uk - Tree of the month from the 2nd to the 29th September is the Vine for those ...
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                       SEPTEMBER 2021

                           PREAMBLE

Tree of the month from the 2nd to the 29th September is the Vine

(for those interested, the grape is a Trollinger red grape, German)
Welcome to the September 2021 website entry.

I commence with expert prognosis as culled from numerous established books of
expertise on the subject. ‘ September often opens with another period of fine dry
weather, and between the end of August and 7 September average barometric
pressure rises quite distinctly in most parts of the country. Sometimes
predominantly dry weather Lasts until 17 September.       But 17-25 September that
includes the equinox, is generally stormy, the peak being 20 September. Winds
during this period blow from the north-west and bring sharp falls in temperature,
possibly leading to an early frost in sheltered areas protected from the prevailing
winds.   The last part of September is known as the ‘old wives summer,’ when nearly
every country in Europe recognises a period of fine and warm weather. It is not so
common in Britain as on the continent however.’

September has one notable date, the 29th – St Michael’s day – Michaelmass, not
only does the purple coloured daisy of that name flower but it is THE vital wind day
for the winter. In 2019 it blew from the north-west, a very are event and as warned
by our forefathers did indeed bring death, destruction, distress and danger to many,
and further more it lasted through to 21st March when many of us in the east had the
first easterly winds since that day.   I have no doubt this year some sort of normality
will return and the winds on the 29th for those on the eastern side of the Pennines
from the eastern segment, bringing dryer, cold winds from the east.       The further
north one travels then the wind is inclined to veer east to north east.   For the
weather side of the Pennines I would expect winds from the west bringing rain and
damper conditions for the month and continuing into the start of October; I must
however follow the tried, tested and proven methodology here as repeat, as in June
and into the start of July just gone, all the moon phases indicate rain, an, as many
discovered rain in June does cause flooding. September has the same moon
phases, therefore expect much rain, especially Wales and the north –west as in
2019, the warnings are writ loud and clear and have been for many months now.
On the upside, and it is a positive too, October will not be the normally wet month,
but, due to the easterly airstream from the east, dryer and colder, possible quite
benign at times too, which for many will come as a true blessing.         The wind on the
29th September invariably stays with us, through the following wind day on 21st
December (St Thomas’) to the 21st March (St Benedict) before any change of
direction.   The wind direction on 11th November (St Martin) sets with 100%
reliability the wind direction until 21st March. The outlook for autumn into both early
and    late winter is not as wet as 2019, but colder and somewhat dryer too.

                                .....................................

September, with good fortune a better month than the two preceding months this
year, starting with some dry fair benign weather in the daytime, but some heavy
overnight dew that is slow to clear in the morning. Hopefully too dry and warm
enough for the farmers to make a late hay harvest after the abysmal wet conditions of
July and early August, so too for the grain farmers, it has been a truly bad year for
most farmer, not forgetting the beet too!

Two events this month, the first is the equinox on the 22 nd which brings stormy
weather and the days start to shorten both at dawn and dusk.            The second and this
is vitally important, since the 29th, St Michaelmas, is a day of prediction but more
importantly the wind day until the 21st December. The wind direction on this day will
be the predominant wind direction until 21 st December (and maybe through to 21st
March too); as was seen on 24th June when the wind blew not as expected from the
SW but from the northerly direction, and, as a result we have had a truly cold wet
miserable summer as a result with winds from this northerly segment causing most of
the problems. Therefore the wind direction on this day is vital for the following
weather to the 21st December.

I expect for the eastern side of the UK (east of the Pennines) the wind to come from
the eastern segment, south in Kent from the SE,and as it traverses northwards then
to a more easterly direction, maybe over the Scottish border even NE; as such a
colder dry wind that brings cold air from the near continence, but his easterly wind
originates in the Urals mountains and collects cold as it travels westward towards us.
For those on the western side of the Pennines from mid-Wales north to western
Scotland I expect a wind from the W/NW segments, bring a lot of rain with it.      For
the far SW inland as far as Salisbury Plain and northwards to mid-Wales and the
midlands a SW/W wind. Not as cold as the NW wind above, but just as wet and quite
persistent too.

I do not envisage any hard frosts south of the borders, but the usual frost hollows will
experience some low cold overnight temperatures [here I have such a frost & fog
hollow quite noticeable too as one descends from the higher downs into this valley].

The effect of these winds will not be readily apparent this month – except of course
for the seasonal gales – but will come into reckoning next month (October) when I will
explain fuller in that entry. It is worth looking at the Autumn(September to November
2021) website entry [click forecasts and then click the right hand agenda on the
website front page] to see how this easterly wind will come into play the end of
October into November.

So all in all, not a bad month ahead; I predicted a poor summer and that, sadly, is
what transpired, however as many have noticed, autumn arrived early this year, the
summer migrants flew back to Africa on 23rd July and took summer with them – again
predicted – since then, with few exceptions, it has been cold and wet.    The result of
this cold and wet has been a rapid diminution in the colours and variety of wild
flowers along the hedgerows from July, the leaves on the trees a very early dark
green end of summer colour and feels, and for many, willows and horse-chestnut in
particular, but many other trees too turning brown and shedding leaves earlier than
normal; the roadsides without colour too, just dark greens, ochres, yellows and
browns and decaying vegetation too.
The exceptions to this being thistles, nettles, hogweeds, teasels, ragwort and other
such tall seed bearing plants – all of which have masses of seeds for the seed eating
smaller birds, and high off the ground too -a sure sign of the ground being
frozen/flooded/snow covered later on and as such inaccessible to the smaller ground
feeding birds (sparrows, robins, tits, wagtails, wrens etc).

Notice too the growth of the ivy and its fruits, vital plant for the smaller birds since it is
the only plants that flowers and has nectar all winter; as such it attracts insects, and,
since the smaller birds (above) reside in this ivy (it gives waterproof./windproof cover,
provides water on the leaves, food from the berries and insect food from the insects)
yet another sign of the hard long cold early winter to come.        Further signs nature
provides on several trees and plants too, a few easy examples; on the underside of
the oak leaves, small round spores some brown some reddish called galls, these
contain insects.

When the winter arrives and the soil in inaccessible to the smaller birds look beneath
the oak tree and you will see small specs of black that look like soot, these are these
galls that fall from the underside of the leaves providing vital protein food for such
birds.

For the larger birds, the oak tree leaves caramelise and turn brown,become
windproof and waterproof and stay on the tree (see the November data-sheet to see
how such leaves tell how hard the winter is going to be) the larger birds, blackbirds,
thrushes, starling, jays, pigeons etc use these leaves as cover from the inclement
weather. For their food, look now at the acorns (jays fly to the UK from Europe to
feast on the acorns over winter too) you will see growths (galls) that are green n
colour and look like hedgehogs or artichokes but are in fact galls containing insects
(more food protein) for the larger birds – again up off the ground.
Look too at the oak and you will see many oak apples – small round brownish balls
called marble galls – the more there are the harder the winter – if you cut them open
on 29th September – (see data-sheet for details) they give a reasonable direction of
the summer 2022 weather too.       The willow leaves too have red pustules on the top
surfaces, again more insects for winter bird food.    So, by combining the moon
phases with the information nature shows us, plus using the old tried tested and
proven sayings, adding all this to the wind direction on the 29 th September one can
get quite an accurate assessment of the winter to come. The above are just some of
the very old observations our esteemed forefathers used, hence the reason why the
methodology here uses them too, they are infallible.

And, whilst on the subject – Indian Summer – doubtless, several newspapers and
other such 'experts' will tell us about, in the event of a warm spell of weather, that
this is an Indian summer. Sadly they write and espouse incorrect data. The true
Indian summer occurs for five days to a week around the 18 th October (St Luke's
little summer) that gives us dry summer calm days and very cold nights – the term
comes from the North American Indians (whose moon lore I use too| since it is the
best there is) who had this short period for late gathering of foods, berries etc plus
hunting to stock up before the true winter arrived.

Another sign of the long hard winter to come apart from the jays arriving from Europe
for the acorns here, is the arrival of robins too, from the continent, their favourite food
being the rowan berries, of which too besides all the abundance of other hips, haws,
seeds, fruits and berries, there are massive stocks this year.     Look too below the
hedgerows to see the orange berries on the green stalks of the lords and ladies
plants, food for the small mammals and ground feeing birds, mushrooms and fungi
abound, it is a truly bounteous time of the year with blackberries everywhere too.

Look too to see how the squirrels are stocking their drays, if as I suspect, a really
hard winter to come, they will stock a second/reserve dray with food.       It is such
small vital detail as above that all contribute to put all the pieces of the jigsaw into the
full picture and the methodology then produces the data I write here. It is all about
getting out into the countryside or open spaces, standing and looking to see what
nature is doing.    At the end of the month too the first northern migrants, the ducks
and geese start arriving, followed by the fieldfares, redwings, arctic starlings (brown
in colour) and brambling, the countryside, silent since the departure of the summer
migrants, but with the indigenous birds, crows rooks, jackdaws, blackbirds
woodpeckers etc prominent, becomes alive with these winter visitors.          It is a free
show too just go outside to see it.

TREES :I make no apology for returning to this subject, since trees are a vital part of
the UK environment, and ecology in so many ways, just two from a long list, the first
is that trees absorb CO2 and discharge vital oxygen (which is why the Victorians
planted so many plane and other trees across the cities; in the countryside especially
in wetter places and hillsides, trees help stabilise the soil and ground and absorb
water, again which is why our forefathers planted so many trees on riverbanks.

However, in the 2019 this current government made an election pledge to plant
30000hectares(ha) (75000acres) of trees by 2024 in a bid to reach net zero carbon
by 2050. Figures released bhy DEFRA on 5th August 2021 show that just uner
2200ha were planted in 2020/1 in England, down from 2340ha in the previous year
which is just 14% of the target. Such figures have been branded as utterly
humiliating by opposition politicians, I think a fair comment.

Alas with the run up to COP26 in Glasgow in November 2021, the government record
looks increasingly tarnished by the day, despite grandiose hyperbole, apart from the
above failure, the current committee sitting to assess government efforts concerning
climate change in the UK state that it gets 9/10 for forward planning but only 4/10 for
the actuality of such promises.

A government, again, heavy on hyperbole and and very light on actual deliverance,
but maybe since 2019 promises we are becoming inured to such failures!

TALKS: These were suspended/cancelled from 24 th March 2020 due to the
pandemic.    The situation is now that as from 16 th August 2021, with due diligence
concerning the Covid problems, talks are now back on the menu.         For those
interested, I give a power-point talk that lasts about an hour and twenty minutes,
which gives a reasonable outline as to how and why the website operates and the
methodology and research that went into it.    Every person that attends such a talk
will leave with weather information that they can apply at home, and without
exception, be the audience be at a University, place of learning, Freemasonry,
Probus, gardening club, young farmers, Druids or whatever all have left content with
much to think about.    There is a standard charge of £50 plus travelling, however I
limit the round trip mileage to 180 miles – two hours or so each way.    You may use
the contact page on the website to make any such enquiries.

SOME REALLY ENLIGHTENING NEWS CONCERNING CHALK STREAMS, CHALK
STREAMS TO THE UK ARE AS IMPORTANT AS THE AMAZON RAIN FOREST IS
TO THE WORLD, WE ARE THE SOLE COUNTRY WITH SUCH CHALK STREAM
HABITAT, SADLY THE HS2 PROJECT IS DAMAGING THIS VITAL RESOURCE
BEYOND ALL ESXPECTATION, HENCE THE PLEASURE IN SEEING SOME
REJUENATION.

A chalk stream that feeds into the Norfolk Broads is to be returned to its former glory.
The River Bure is one of only 200 chalk streams in the world.
A £1.6m project by the National Trust is set to turn the Upper Bure into a haven for
wildlife, including water voles, Britain's fastest-declining mammal.
Clusters of wetlands, ditches and ponds will be established beside the stream during
the four-year scheme, creating corridors for wildlife.

Chalk streams have inspired painters such as John Constable and poets including Sir
John Betjeman.
"Chalk streams are a quintessential part of the English landscape and have huge
ecological value - they're our equivalent of rainforests", Emily Long, the National
Trust's project manager, said.
"Protecting these special habitats, as well as the species they support, is
fundamental in our battle against the biodiversity crisis.
"The Bure is one of four main rivers that feeds into the Norfolk Broads and so has a
significance beyond its banks in ensuring the health of the UK's largest protected
wetland.
"Seeing a clear chalk stream rippling over gravels and full of fish is something we
should all have the opportunity to experience.
"We want people to fall back in love with rivers."

The stream, rising in Melton Constable, flows through the National Trust's Felbrigg
and Blickling estates.
The trust is to plant 8,000 trees along the Upper Bure, slowing the speed at which
water runs into the stream, as part of the project, boosting resilience to climate
change.
Amy Prendergast, catchment co-ordinator for the Environment Agency, described the
stream as "precious", added: "We hope this project will address key pressures in the
Upper Bure, which will help fish populations." Source ITV 15/8/2021 & others.

 Finally we might just see at the end of August some warmer finer weather to finish
this truly miserable summer; remember please, just because Covid restrictions have
been eased, it does not mean this damnable virus has gone away – it hasn';t, please
stay safe and take care.

@ David King                               Edenbridge                  August 2021
SEPTEMBER 2021

                     NEW MOON = 7th @ 0152hrs = Fair
                1st QUARTER MOON = 13th @ 2139hrs = Rainy
                      FULL MOON 21st @ 0055hrs = Fair
          LAST QUARTER MOON 29th @ 0257hrs = Cold & rain showers

                DoP = 29th St Michael (Michaelmass) + Quarter Day

                         Autumnal Equinox 22nd @ 1431hrs.

                  Highest spring tides 7th to 12th AND 20th to 25th

               APOGEE 26th @ 2245hrs: PERIGEE 11th @ 1107hrs.

MET OFFICE NOTES: 1st to 17th Quiet period.             BUCHAN NOTES : none.

1st    St Giles     Fair on the first - fair for the month. First three days of the
       month rule the weather for October, November and December.

5th    Maybe this day is a better unofficial indicator than 24th August of dryer
       weather.

8th    Feast of the Nativity As today so for the next 4 weeks.

11th   Perigee @ 1107hrs

14th   Holy Cross/Rood Day – traditionally children were freed from school or work
       so they could collect nuts. Passion flower blooms about this time.

15th   Said to be fine day 6/7 years

19th   A storm from the south indicates a mild winter may be expected.

20th - 22nd Barley set winds, 2/3 days of strong winds.

21st   St Mathew     Brings the cold rain and dew, also 'shuts up the bees.'

22nd Autumn Equinox @ 1431hrs = expect gales. September blow soft until fruits
     in loft. If weather warm today, the season should be fine, bright and clear this
     day, brings good wine in the next year. The day darkness overtakes light

26th   Apogee @ 2245hrs.

29th St Michael (Michaelmass). DoP. Quarter day. If it coincides with full moon will
     be a reliable guide for the next 45 days. An important quarter day for winds,
     invariably giving the wind direction for the next three months (to 21st
December). Michaelmass daisy flowers         So many days the old
     moon is - so many floods after.

             The full moon this month is called the harvest moon.

             Tree of the month 2nd to 29th is the vine, thereafter the Ivy.

                           General Notes and Comments

The name of the month comes from the old Roman word Septem, meaning seven,
                 because in the Roman calendar it was the 7th month.

 The month of the patroness of Fruit trees and fruit - the Goddess Pomona. The
      ‘wood month’ when wood was gathered to lay-in for winter. The month of
                          ‘shedding’ of leaves, and fruit etc.

                          The month of weather extremes.

St Michael is also known as Goose day, when it is said that Queen Elizabeth I was
      eating goose when the news of the victory of the Spanish Armada arrived; in
           celebration said henceforth she would always eat goose that day.

   The Goose Fair at Nottingham is the most famous, but there are others too.

        Eat a goose on Michaelmass Day, want not for money all the year.

It is said that if the breast bones of the goose are brown after roasting, then a mild
       winter to come; if however they are white or have a bluish hue then the winter
        will be severe.[Editor’s note: I have not be able to test this saying, therefore I
            put it here in the hope that someone may be able to throw light on this
                                             please.]

St Michaels Day -Quarter Day - Day of Prediction. If it coincides with full moon will
      be reliable guide for the next 45 days. [A fairly dependable indication as to the
           wind direction. Beware however for this occurs around the period of
       Equinoxes gales and may give a false reading locally. If gales coincide with
        the Quarter Day wait for 2 days for the wind to settle after the gales have
                              subsided and then get direction.]

September is however a most unpredictable month and one should not be quick to
                          jump to conclusions, as above.

     If St Michael brings many acorns, Christmas will cover the fields in snow.

        Foxgloves and Hollyhocks shed their leaves at the end of summer.

               As in September, so next March - and is often correct.

              Normally less rain than August. Average 80mm/3.5ins.
If birds migrate early, indicates an early winter. If swallows fly off with summer,
                                    geese arrive with winter.

    If you crack open an Oak-apple on Michaelmass Day it reveals one of seven
           conditions. Each pattern predicts a different weather pattern for the year.
            These prophecies are accurate 9/10 years:- 1. If spiders - there follows a
         naughty year. 2. If flies - A meetly good year. 3. If empty - a great dearth
        follows. 4. If lean - a hot dry summer. 5. If moist - a moist summer. 6. If
         kernel fair and clear - summer shall be fair and corn good too. 7. If many
             and ripen early - an early winter, and very much snow shall be before
                               Christmas and that it shall be cold.

Strong winds start this month and reach their peak on the 21st - about he time of the
            Equinox. These are called barleyset winds (barley harvest time).

 There are generally three consecutive windy days about the middle of the month.
                    Windy barley harvest winds.    Barleyset winds.

15th - Said to be fine 6/7 years. In fact, for any annual fixture dependant upon fine
             weather it would be difficult to choose a better date than the 15th.

 20th, 21st & 22nd - These three days rule the weather for October, November and
                                       December.

    St Mathew (21st) brings the cold rain and dew, he also ’shut-up’ the bees.

When a cold spell occurs in September and passes off without a frost, a frost will not
                           occur until the same time in October.

    Thunder in September indicates a good crop of fruit and grain for next year.

When September has been rainy, the following May is generally dry, and when May
     is dry, September is apt to be wet. [check previous readings] The above is
       not really reliable - however - if May is well above the average for rain then
         the same can be said for September being above average for rain too.

                                         AND

 If May is drier than average then September is likely to be drier than average too.
                            All these from local personal figures.

       If acorns abound in September, snow will be deep in December. [true]

 If the storms in September clear off warm, all the storms the following winter will be
                                           warm.

A fine Michaelmass sets all in tune. (fine weather until Martinmass (11th November).

               On Michaelmass the devil puts his foot on blackberries.

 If it does not rain on St Michael and Gallus (16th October), the following spring will
                              be dry and propitious. (good omen).
When summer meets winter it is a good augury for the coming spring.

               September dries up the ditches or breaks down bridges.

 If bunches of nuts do hang on branches after leaf-fall, it betokened a frosty winter
                                with much snow. (true)

 During the second half of September, if a hard winter is due, the Robin will develop
                                territory close to the house.

                London September average rainfall 49mms (1.3ins).

    Both droughts and floods are more likely to occur in September than August.

                                   Gallas is 16/10.

             A heavy apple crop points to a fine August and September.

                    The month to celebrate the fruit of the wine.

                               The month of conkers.

 THE FULL MOON THIS MONTH IS CALLED HARVEST MOON or CORN MOON

          Tree of the month from 2nd to 29th is Vine. Thereafter the Ivy.

    MONTHLY AVERAGES FOR EDENBRIDGE (USING 1981-2010 FIGURES)
Mean Max: 20.8C    Mean Min: 9.2C Mean Avg: 15C
Rainfall: 64.6mm   Sunshine: 185.8hrs

Whilst I appreciate the above are local figures, it will be an indication of what the
       averages are, and, of course there will be local variations. Such variations
       can be found by trawling the various weather websites, or by using the superb
       data found in the Climatologists Observers Link website.

The following figures are for the average temperature at 12 noon and again at 4pm,
       taken at the beginning and again at the end of the month.

                    1st           20.9C                20.7C
                    30th          16.3C                17.1C

@ David King                              Edenbridge           August 2020
Sep-21
   Date      Day    Moon       Weather       DoP    Saint/Holy         Other         Apogee     Equinox     Met     Buchan   Super-   Highest
                                                       Day              Day          Perigee     Eclipse   Office            moon      tides
01/09/2021   W                                                        St Giles                             Quiet    NONE
02/09/2021   T                                                                                             period
03/09/2021   F                                                                                              1st
04/09/2021   S                                                                                               to
05/09/2021   S                                                                                             17th
06/09/2021   M                                                                                               ]
07/09/2021   T     New @          Fair                                                                       ]                         7th
08/09/2021   W     0152 hrs                        Feast of the                                              ]                          to
09/09/2021   T                                       nativity                                                ]                         the
10/09/2021   F                                                                                               ]                         12th
11/09/2021   S                                                                       Perigee                 ]                          ""      .
12/09/2021   S                                                                       1107 hrs                ]                          ""
13/09/2021   M     1st Q @       Rainy                                                                       ]
14/09/2021   T     2139 hrs                         Holy Cross                                               ]
15/09/2021   W                                                                                               ]
16/09/2021   T                                                                                               ]
17/09/2021   F                                                                                               ]
18/09/2021   S
19/09/2021   S
20/09/2021   M                                                    barley set winds                                                     20th
21/09/2021   T      Full @        Fair             St Mathew          20 th -                                                           to
22/09/2021   W     0055 hrs                                            22nd                     Autumnal                               the
23/09/2021   T                                                                                  equinox                                25th
24/09/2021   F                                                                                                                          ""
25/09/2021   S                                                                                                                          ""
26/09/2021   S                                                                       Apogee
27/09/2021   M                                                                       2245 hrs
28/09/2021   T
29/09/2021   W      LQ @        Cold &       YES   Michaelmass      Quarter day
30/09/2021   T     0257 hrs   rain showers
Sheet1

 DATE      Chandler& Gregory     Brooks               Lamb             Buchan   Met Office    Season
             Barry & Perry
01/09/21                         1st - 17th                             none     1st -17th   18-6 -9+/9
02/09/21                       Anti-cyclonic                                      quiet         high
03/09/21                                                                         period       summer
04/09/21
05/09/21                                             5th -30th
                 th    th
06/09/21        6 - 19                              old wives
07/09/21          dry                                summer
08/09/21     especially east                        peak day
09/09/21       & central                            peak day
10/09/21        England         peak day            Peak day                                  10-9 to
11/09/21                                                                                     19/11/21
12/09/21                                                                                      autumn
13/09/21
14/09/21
15/09/21
16/09/21                                        peak days 16th -21st
                                   th    th
17/09/21                        17 - 24             peak day
18/09/21                         stormy             peak day
19/09/21                                            peak day
20/09/21                        peak day
21/09/21
22/09/21
23/09/21
24/09/21                                             gales liable
25/09/21                                          around this date
26/09/21                                       cyclonic quite common
27/09/21
28/09/21
29/09/21
30/09/21                                             peak day

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