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Shop Digital The role of digital on shopping behaviours - shiftdesign.org @shift_org - Shift Design
Shop Digital
The role of digital on shopping behaviours

                              shiftdesign.org
                                  @shift_org
Shop Digital The role of digital on shopping behaviours - shiftdesign.org @shift_org - Shift Design
In this report   03   Introductions
                 06   Objectives and Methodology
                 16   The Wider Context
                 26   Shopping Behaviours
                 31   Health Attitudes and Behaviours
                 45   The Role of Digital
                 53   Appendices

                                               shiftdesign.org |   02
Shop Digital The role of digital on shopping behaviours - shiftdesign.org @shift_org - Shift Design
Introductions
Nice to meet you
Shop Digital The role of digital on shopping behaviours - shiftdesign.org @shift_org - Shift Design
Introducing Shift
Shift brings together rigorous
research, ambitious creativity and
commercial expertise to design
solutions to challenging social
problems, together with partners
and collaborators.
We work on complex social issues
including childhood obesity,
mental health, infant development
and financial resilience.

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Shop Digital The role of digital on shopping behaviours - shiftdesign.org @shift_org - Shift Design
Introducing Shop Digital
The shopping experience makes unhealthy
food choices easier to find, harder to
ignore and more affordable, meaning the
family food shop can be a real challenge
for many people on a lower income.
Shop Digital is a rapid research project
exploring whether digital products and
services could be harnessed to help nudge
healthier food choices in store.

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Shop Digital The role of digital on shopping behaviours - shiftdesign.org @shift_org - Shift Design
Objectives and Methodology
What we did
Shop Digital The role of digital on shopping behaviours - shiftdesign.org @shift_org - Shift Design
Research Aim
Shop Digital was designed to explore the extent to which personalised
in-store digital technology reflects the needs of low-income families in
Lambeth and Southwark and how it can support their decision making.
Our aim was to understand how, if at all, Guys and St. Thomas’ Charity
might invest in this space. We focused on the following three categories:

        Personalised              Realtime                    Wearables &
        Nudges                    Mobile Nudges               Sensors

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Shop Digital The role of digital on shopping behaviours - shiftdesign.org @shift_org - Shift Design
Research Objectives
1. To understand local families’ appetite for support that could help
   them make healthy switches
2. To understand what this type of support might mean to them
   (i.e. what they need help with, barriers they want to overcome, if any)
3. To understand their attitudes to using digital in store and explore how
   these will or won’t fit in with shopping habits
4. To evaluate parent responses to six value propositions supported by
   example product ideas to explore what does and doesn’t work

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Shop Digital The role of digital on shopping behaviours - shiftdesign.org @shift_org - Shift Design
Methodology
The project had three phases, each involving different methodologies:

      Phase I: Scope              Phase II: Immerse               Phase III: Develop

   Kick-off Scoping Session   2 x Local Parent Focus Groups       Analysis & Synthesis

       Desk Research          3 x Local Parent Shopalongs     Opportunity Space Workshops

      Expert Interviews           Analysis & Synthesis           Final Debrief Workshop

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Shop Digital The role of digital on shopping behaviours - shiftdesign.org @shift_org - Shift Design
Who we spoke to
Subject Matter Experts

      Phase I: Scope              Phase II: Immerse               Phase III: Develop

   Kick-off Scoping Session   2 x Local Parent Focus Groups       Analysis & Synthesis

       Desk Research          3 x Local Parent Shopalongs     Opportunity Space Workshops

      Expert Interviews           Analysis & Synthesis           Final Debrief Workshop

                                                                           shiftdesign.org |   10
Who we spoke to
Subject Matter Experts

Dr. Carmen                    Tim Chadborn                     Professor Ivo Vlaev        Markus Stripf
Piernas-Sanchez               Public Health England            Warwick Business School,   Spoon Guru
                              Head of Behavioural Insights &   University of Warwick      Co-founder and Co-CEO
Oxford University of Oxford
                              Evaluation Lead                  Professor of Behavioural
The Oxford Martin Programme
                                                               Science
on the Future of Food

                                                                                                shiftdesign.org |   11
Who we spoke to
Focus groups with local parents

      Phase I: Scope              Phase II: Immerse               Phase III: Develop

   Kick-off Scoping Session   2 x Local Parent Focus Groups       Analysis & Synthesis

       Desk Research           3 x Local Parent Shopalongs    Opportunity Space Workshops

      Expert Interviews           Analysis & Synthesis           Final Debrief Workshop

                                                                           shiftdesign.org |   12
Who we spoke to
Focus groups with local parents

     8               8               13                3               All
   Lambeth        Southwark         Women             Men            5 - 11 yr olds

    All           Mix                All             All           None
 C2DE (
Who we spoke to
Shopalongs with local parents

      Phase I: Scope              Phase II: Immerse               Phase III: Develop

   Kick-off Scoping Session   2 x Local Parent Focus Groups       Analysis & Synthesis

       Desk Research          3 x Local Parent Shopalongs     Opportunity Space Workshops

      Expert Interviews           Analysis & Synthesis           Final Debrief Workshop

                                                                           shiftdesign.org |   14
Who we spoke to
Shopalongs with local parents

      1             2               2                1               All
   Lambeth       Southwark        Women             Men            5 - 11 yr olds

    All           Mix              All         Range             None
 C2DE (
The Wider Context
#1
Ten years of healthier eating
campaigns and interventions
have positively influenced
awareness and attitudes
amongst the parents we met.

                                shiftdesign.org |   17
#2
Most families we spoke with
didn’t struggle to understand
the core principles of healthy
eating and why it was
important for their children.

                                 shiftdesign.org |   18
During the focus groups we asked parents
                                 to share self-reported healthy habits in
                                 their home. This highlights that ‘health
                                 education’ is working.
#2
                                 Healthy habits included:
Most families we spoke with
                                      Cooking from scratch
didn’t struggle to understand     ●
                                  ●   Trying not to fry
the core principles of healthy    ●   Drinking lots of water
                                  ●   Cutting down on juice
eating and why it was             ●   Not having snacks in the house
                                      Lots of fruit for snacking
important for their children.     ●
                                  ●   Fewer processed food items
                                  ●   Less meat/ meat alternatives
                                  ●   Eating 5-a-day
                                  ●   Opting for low sugar options

                                                                 shiftdesign.org |   19
#3
What was clear, however, was
that amongst the parents we
met there was still a gap
between awareness and
action.

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During the focus groups we also asked
                               parents to share self-reported unhealthy
                               habits in their home.
#3
What was clear, however, was   Unhealthy habits included:
                                ● Eating takeaways and/or fast food
that amongst the parents we         (at least once a week)
met there was still a gap       ● Constant snacking and grazing
                                ● Rewarding children with snacks
between awareness and           ● Fizzy drinks
                                ● Processed carbs (i.e. noodles, pasta, rice etc.)
action.                         ● Ready and convenience meals
                                ● Limited fresh fruit and veg to avoid waste
                                ● Not having consistent meal times or eating late
                                ● Not having a table to eat at

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#4
This is unsurprising, given the
highly permissive local (and
national) environment in
which empty calories are
cheaper, less-perishable,
tempting and easily available.

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#4
This is unsurprising, given the
                                  “Unhealthy calories are three times
highly permissive local (and
                                  cheaper than healthy calories”
national) environment in
which empty calories are          – The Food Foundation in April 2019
cheaper, less-perishable,
tempting and easily available.

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#5
The system makes it
easiest not to change, so
campaigns that target
behaviour are asking
parents to battle against
the grain.

                            shiftdesign.org |   24
So What?
 For digital interventions to be effective in changing in-store
 behaviours, they need to overcome not only functional and
 emotional barriers but also the political, environmental and
economic barriers that make calorific foods the easier choice.

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Shopping Behaviours
Planning
We heard and observed a mix of planning behaviours amongst the parents
we met. Some common behaviours included:

 Making Lists              Meal planning           Flex planning              Popping in            Going list free

     Many parents             Some parents            Some parents         Some shopping was          A small group of
   reported making         described shopping     described relying on      more spontaneous         parents we spoke
lists as a way to ‘stick   ‘in meals’, planning   ‘flexible ingredients’   and prone to ‘treats’,   with did not use lists
to plans’ and ensure       meals for the week      that enabled them        with top up shops       and described their
shopping ‘stayed on        up front and buying     to adapt plans and       tending to appear         approach as ‘less
         track’                accordingly             day-to-day              less planned         organised’ which led
                                                     decisions about       amongst the parents          to shopping
                                                       what to eat             we spoke to               ‘mistakes’

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Shopping
We heard about and observed many similar and habitual shopping
behaviours. Some of the common behaviours we came across:

Deal Sensitivity           Kid-free              Same Old            Aisle Avoidance           Limited Bulk

 While the parents      While many spoke      Many of the parents     While this wasn’t         We only met one
  we met did not       of the challenges of    we met described        common some                 parent who
  display signs of       pester power, we         sticking with       parents described       described shopping
    being budget        heard or observed      common staples,         avoiding certain        on bulk to stock up
conscious (with few      mostly child free    and brands that they   aisles. However, for     on everyday staples.
   setting weekly       shopping amongst       knew their family      many every aisle         It was unclear how
budgets) they were     the parents we met        would like and      was visited as part of     common this was
 very deal sensitive                            wouldn’t waste            their shop          amongst the others

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“There are Snack A Jacks on one aisle and
    Walkers and Fatty Food on another. They
differentiate, so it's up to you to go to that aisle”
         – Parent, Focus Group Peckham

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At Home
The eating habits of families we spoke with felt similar, with many of their
common experiences appearing to drive their behaviour in store:

Need for Speed           Juggling Likes        Snack Drawer             Added Extras            Family Faves

  Most parents we           Even in smaller    Many parents used         Parents we spoke       While parents we
spoke with had jobs      families, competing   snacks liberally as a   with regularly added      spoke with didn’t
  so they relied on           tastes and       way to tide kids over    their own touch to      tend to cook from
their ability to throw    preferences made       between meal           products including     scratch day-to-day,
together quick tasty     meal time complex        times, reward         jars, tins and ready   when they did it was
meals that everyone      and meal planning a   behaviour or as part         meals, using         often food from
      would eat           constant headache        of ritualistic      seasoning that was      their background or
                                                   family time           often high in salt          heritage

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Health Attitudes and Behaviours
Meet the Shoppers
We met three parents at the shopalongs. They were recruited to represent
one self-reported healthy shopper, one self-reported unhealthy shopper
and one who reported more neutral attitudes and behaviours.
We’ve categorised them as:

       DENYING                            TRYING                            DEFYING
“I would describe this trolley as   “This trifle is half price and   “After a visit to the dentist, we
the ‘I want to give you diabetes’     just too good to resist”        cut out all snacks overnight”
  trolley” (Parent, Shopalong)         (Parent, Shopalong)                (Parent, Shopalong)

                                                                                    shiftdesign.org |    32
DAMI THE DENYER
                                            31 years old, Married                       “My family is quite
                                            5 year old twin girls, PCG               slim so I’m not really
                                            Black British
                                                                                    worried, I don’t think I
                                            Under £20k Household Income
                                            Tesco, Asda and Iceland
                                                                                    really need to change
    Attitudes and Behaviours
                                                                                     our diet or watch our
●      Cooks most main meals from scratch and associates this with health             calories and weight”
●      Typically prepares West Indian and Caribbean dishes
●      Believes ‘home cooked’ equals healthy                                         (Parent, Shopalong)
●      Spends £50 every 2 weeks on snacks
                                                                                               This is a composite quote
●      Will stock up on snacks if there is a promotion and loves ‘a good deal’
●      Believes cooking from scratch balances out snacks
●      Awareness of general nutrition related health risks (esp. diabetes)
●      Perceives no personal nutrition related health risks for family
●      Actively avoids healthy eating initiatives and often finds them irrelevant

                                                                                             shiftdesign.org |         33
DAMI THE DENYER

              Shift’s Observation
              Shift’s Observations

          Dami filled her basket with
   highly calorific treats and snacks
           for her twins. She seemed
    throughout to chase the yellow
     ‘save’ stickers around the store.
   These, plus her perceived family
health, allowed her to fill her basket
       defiantly and almost guilt free

                                                           shiftdesign.org |   34
TINA THE TRIER
                                           42 years old, Single                             “As a parent I am
                                           7 year old boy, PCG                             always looking for
                                           Afro Caribbean
                                                                                          snacks and food he
                                           Under £25k Household Income
                                           Morrisons, Tesco, Sainsbury’s, Aldi
                                                                                      can eat but in the back
    Attitudes and Behaviours
                                                                                          of my mind, I want
●     Cooks most main meals from scratch                                                 them to be healthy”
      Health aware and (slightly insecure) but not preoccupied by it
●
●     Focus on health comes in waves. Diets about twice per year
                                                                                        (Parent, Shopalong)
●     Sees a balanced diet as a more equal weighting of healthy vs. unhealthy foods              This is a composite quote
●     Has a limited budget so shopping is dictated by cost and limiting waste
●     Buys frozen vegetables and always checks discount aisle
●     Continually tempted by price promotions
●     Recommendation / easy introduction to try new things

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TINA THE TRIER

              Shift’s Observations

  Throughout the shop, budget and
         waste were on Tina’s mind;
  balancing what was ‘good’ for her
son with what he’d actually eat. She
  wasn’t sure she was doing a good
job. At the end of the interview she
     said “it would be interesting to
know how you think I shop. If I’m as
              healthy as I think I am”.

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DEREK THE DEFYER
                                           46 years old, Married                          “We previously had
                                           6 year old boy, PCG                           lots of snacks in the
                                           Afro Caribbean
                                                                                             house. We used
                                           Under £20k Household Income
                                           Sainsbury’s, Asda
                                                                                           Haribo’s to reward
    Attitudes and Behaviours                                                                 good behaviour”
●      Wife is in charge of the cooking, dictates what the family buys and eats         (Parent, Shopalong)
●      Has a largely ‘British’ menu at home                                                       This is a composite quote
●      Diet includes salad, lean meat, no ready meals, very little processed foods
●      Overhauled diet 18 months ago after dentist discovered hole in son’s tooth
●      Restricts the amount of snacks they have at the house
●      A few treats or convenience based purchases (e.g. Aero Yogurt and Indomie)
●      Uses on-pack messaging (i.e. low sugar, low calories) to navigate food choices
●      Shopping aim is ‘to get the best quality product for the cheapest price’
●      Open to further support to make healthier changes to his family’s diet

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DEREK THE DEFYER

              Shift’s Observation
              Shift’s Observations

       Walking up every aisle Derek
        selected products based on
    perceived quality or instruction
   from his wife. His shop included
  organic or fair trade products and
    while he didn’t pay attention to
labels he used signals like ‘Taste the
  Difference’ as a marker of quality.

                                                            shiftdesign.org |   38
Plotting Our Personas
 High

                              where
motivation

                              triggers
                              succeed

                   where
                   inaction
                   happens
  Low

             Low (Hard)                  ability           High (Easy)
                                                     B J Fogg Behaviour Model

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Plotting Our Personas
                                                      The reality is that it isn’t easy for any parents
 High

                                                      from a low income household in Lambeth or
                                                      Southwark to adopt and sustain healthier
                                                      shopping behaviours. The social, political,
                                                      economic and physical environment makes
motivation

                Tina the Trier   Derek the Defyer     healthier eating the harder, more demanding
                                                      choice. However, only a few parents we met had
                                                      experienced a trigger big enough to have and
                                                      sustain the motivation to battle against the grain.
                                                      Our job then should not only be to help build and
                   where                              sustain motivation, but also to create an
                   inaction                           environment in which healthier eating is an easy
                   happens                            decision to make.
              Dami the Denyer
  Low

             Low (Hard)                             ability                                      High (Easy)

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THE BRIEF: DAMI THE DENYER
                                        Barriers to Motivation and Ease

                                    ●      Believes slim means healthy
                                    ●      Believes cooking from scratch means healthy
                                    ●      ‘British’ foods signalled in most health messaging not relevant to her
                                    ●      Is heavily motivated and enabled by price promotions
                                    ●      Perceives only significant health events as a reason for behaviour change

To be adopted and to have an impact on in-store behaviour, a digital intervention would need to
overcome or address the following barriers or leverage the following opportunities:

     Health Disengagement                              Cultural Relevance                           Promotion Power

  Dami cooks from scratch and her                 Dami does not cook traditionally          Good deals shows Dami she’s a ‘good
family isn’t obese. In her eyes there is         ‘British’ meals so health messaging        shopper’ and make it attractive, easy
  no need or motivation to change.                   often feels irrelevant to her.        and permissible to stock up on snacks.

                                                                                                             shiftdesign.org |      41
THE BRIEF: TINA THE TRIER
                                      Barriers to Motivation and Ease

                                 ●       Isn’t sure where she is currently in terms of ‘healthiness’
                                 ●       Feels moderation (esp. moderating snacks) means her family's diet is balanced
                                 ●       Is heavily influenced and tempted by price promotions
                                 ●       Fears waste through perishable items and things her son won’t eat
                                 ●       Weight gain is the only evidence of an event that has triggered behaviour change

To be adopted and to have an impact on in-store behaviour, a digital intervention would need to
overcome or address the following barriers or leverage the following opportunities:

      Unclear on Balance                              Waste Avoidance                        Cheap Treat Temptation

 Tina believes balance is all about          Tina’s limited budget means she fears         Special offers and money off are
 moderation and so she’s 75% sure            food going to waste. Trying new things      enough to erode all of Tina’s ability to
      she’s doing a good job.                             feels like a risk.                fight of the temptation to treat.

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THE BRIEF: DEREK THE DEFYER
                                      Barriers of Motivation and Ease

                                  ●      A dental health scare has given motivation for healthier shopping for 18 months but it’s
                                         unclear how long this motivation will sustain
                                  ●      Front of pack labelling is more influential than detailed nutritional info on the back
                                  ●      Sons ‘sweet tooth’ means sugary treats won’t be cut out for good
                                  ●      The need for quick son-friendly favourites mean some high sugar or sodium treats

To be adopted and to have an impact on in-store behaviour, a digital intervention would need to
overcome or address the following barriers or leverage the following opportunities:

        Being a Good Dad                                 Front of Pack                              Sweet Snacking

 The ‘shame’ of his sons dental scare         Derek is influenced by the shortcut of       Derek’s son’s sweet tooth mean high
  was enough to transform the way               front of pack labels meaning he’s          sugar and sodium snacks are staples
 Derek and his family shop and eat.           navigating health via ‘product claims’.         and are hard to fully cut out.

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Our Recommendation
We feel strongly that interventions targeting
the in-store shopping behaviours of low
income families take into account the
multiple social, economic and environmental
factors impacting their food environment
and limit ease of access and uptake of
healthier food choices.
With this, we advise that any digital
intervention must demonstrate the potential
to act on ease, not only on motivation.

                                 shiftdesign.org |   44
The Role of Digital
The Current Landscape of Digital Interventions
Food Diaries   Personalised    Wearables     Acts On
and Trackers    Nutrition     and Sensors   Motivation

                                            Meal Planners

Doesn’t Act                                                          Acts On
 On Ease                                                              Ease

                                             Doesn’t
                                Info and
                               Education
                                             Act On
                                            Motivation

                                                            shiftdesign.org |   46
The Current Landscape of Digital Interventions
Food Diaries   Personalised    Wearables     Acts On
and Trackers    Nutrition     and Sensors   Motivation

                                            Meal Planners
                                                             There are currently
                                                             limited digital tools
Doesn’t Act                                                    that ‘act on ease’                         Acts On
 On Ease                                                                                                   Ease
                                                               (e.g. countering or reducing
                                                            temptation, increasing visibility,
                                                              reducing access, limiting cost,
                                                             countering or leveraging deals)

                                             Doesn’t
                                Info and
                               Education
                                             Act On
                                            Motivation

                                                                                                 shiftdesign.org |   47
What We Tested
We used a deductive research approach during this project, testing the
validity, utility and landscape surrounding six specific propositions:

                                                               shiftdesign.org |   48
The Winner

             shiftdesign.org |   49
Support for Little Swaps
 Parent Feedback                             Expert Insights

Clear winner for most parents             “What’s good about ‘Healthy Swaps’ is that it changes the
 ● Simple and easy to use                 paradigm from search to discovery… We think ‘Healthy
 ● Provides a clear, straightforward      Swaps’ will be key in changing behaviour because it takes
                                          the hassle out of reading labels and tells you how and
      understanding of what action
                                          why it’s healthier” (Markus Stripf, Spoon Guru)
      needs to be taken
 ● Would want suggested swaps to          “We did a comprehensive systematic review last year…
      be for a comparative product at a   economic interventions worked, and swaps were
      comparative cost                    promising but there are very few studies on those”
                                          (Dr. Carmen Piernas-Sanchez, Oxford University)
 ● Some concern that it might be too
      time-consuming for bigger shops     “There is a big opportunity around swaps “
                                          (Tim Chadborn, Public Health England)

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Why This Works
                                              Acts On
                                             Motivation

                   Digital interventions
                 that share realistic and
                affordable ‘little swaps’
Doesn’t Act   have the potential to act on                         Acts On
 On Ease      the issue of ease by helping                          Ease
                 parents spot accessible
              products, ideas and options
               in their environments that
               are otherwise hard to see.

                                              Doesn’t
                                              Act On
                                             Motivation

                                                          shiftdesign.org |   51
Winning With Local Families
We believe there is a limited role that digital can play in     Provide realistic and comparatively prices alternatives
driving long-term and sustainable change to in-store
shopping behaviours amongst families living on a low            Use price promotions and deals
incomes.
                                                                Refer to, include and address culturally relevant foods
Pricing, taxation, regulation and bold moves are needed to
                                                                Address condiments, seasoning, sugar and sodium
change the environment that surrounds us, which makes
unhealthy food cheap, attractive and easily accessible. We      Be quick and intuitive to use
do however believe that while the environment remains
obesogenic, digital’s core role is to make healthier shopping   Focus on child physical and oral health (not just obesity)
choices the easier ones to make.
                                                                Emphasise flexible ingredients not fixed plans and meals

In order for such digital interventions to have the             Help to review, clarify or validate good and bad habits
chance of achieving appeal, penetration and
                                                                Help to protect against waste
sustained use amongst parents, we advise that
they must do the following...                                   Be free to use and require low or no internet connection

                                                                                                      shiftdesign.org |      52
Appendices
The Current Landscape
Food Diaries and Trackers                                        “I use MyFitnessPal
An established and cluttered category of digital tools           whenever I’m going
and apps, mainly targeted at weight loss:                         on a diet” (Parent,
✓ Offer food tracking
                                                                         Shopalong)
✓ Provide calories and nutritional information
✓ Often include barcode scanner to use in-store
✗ Effort intensive, requires an initial effort to set up goals
✗ Requires daily commitment with high risk of drop off
✗ Reliance on self report risks inaccuracy and partial report
✗ Often have an associated cost

 Awareness and Relevance
High awareness and moderate usage amongst the parents
we spoke with. The most frequently mentioned products
were MyFitnessPal and Weight Watchers.

                                                                       shiftdesign.org |   55
Meal Planners                                                           “Food is how you
A few different apps aimed at supporting people to                   feel - it’s instinctive.
create meals around personal needs & requirements:                      This kind of thing
✓ Often consider diet, budget, food intolerances, nutrition
                                                                       feels regimented”
 targets, taste preferences, time constraints                             (Parent, Group)
✓ Some link recipe ingredients to online grocery lists
✓ Some offer instructional videos and in-app timers
✗ Often cater for typical ‘British’ diet and dishes
✗ Often focus on meal planning rather than flex planning
✗ Often struggle to take on each family members needs & tastes

 Awareness and Relevance
Some awareness and low usage amongst the parents we met.
Many didn’t diligently plan meals and prefered instead to shop for
flexibility. Many didn’t shop for or cook a ‘British’ cuisine.

                                                                             shiftdesign.org |   56
Information and Education                                             “You might as well
A few ‘healthy eating‘ apps aimed at educating people                      just read the
about the nutritional content of foods
                                                                     information on the
✓ Provide and / or translate information on nutritional guidelines     back of the pack”
✓ Often help to make nutritional guidelines more accessible             (Parent, Group)
✓ Often include a barcode scanner to use in-store
✓ Some include weekly coaching sessions
✗ Not a habitual behaviour to interrogate nutritional content
✗ Can add time, effort and complexity when used in store
✗ Often provide obvious or no new news (esp over time)

 Awareness and Relevance
Broad awareness but low reported sustained usage amongst the
parents we spoke with. Some parents reported a poor user
experience, rapid drop-off and limited help with making choices.

                                                                          shiftdesign.org |   57
Personalised Nutrition                                                “Who holds the
A few different apps that use personal information and
profiles to help find foods to match individual needs
                                                                  data? Who is paying
                                                                    for this?” (Parent,
✓ Aim at making suggestions / recommendations relevant
✓ Often provide food ratings from other users
                                                                                Group)
✓ Often support dietary needs, health needs, food                          This is a composite quote

 intolerances or allergies
✓ Some offer preset profiles, including ‘healthy eating’
✗ Can require motivation and effort to set up initial profile
✗ Some (e.g. DNA) raise privacy concerns or feel to intimate

 Awareness and Relevance
Relatively low awareness and no usage reported amongst the
parents we spoke with. Some felt the concept of personalisation
and relevance was interesting but the intimacy of sharing
information (e.g. DNA) outweighed the potential benefits.

                                                                         shiftdesign.org |        58
Wearables and Sensors
Current technology is medical (e.g. glucose monitoring)
but there is some emerging health technology, and
early prototypes being developed to help with
allergies, nutrition and health these included:

  ●    Oral sensors monitoring things like metabolism and
       glucose, salt and alcohol consumption
  ●    Tech to monitor a wider range of nutrients and build a
       database that can act as a digital substitute for a food diary
       and management system

 Awareness and Relevance
None of the parents we met were aware of or using any
non-medical wearable technology related to diet, food or                This Tiny Tooth Sensor Could Track Your
nutrition.                                                                          Diet and Health (See Article)

                                                                                      shiftdesign.org |         59
Responses to the Proposition
1. Nutrition Checker
A mobile app that helps you check the nutritional                               Parent Feedback
value of the food you’re about to buy to help you
make decisions as you shop.                                                      Not particularly excited by this idea:

                                                                                   ●    Felt it wasn’t ‘new’ especially by
                                                            See a nutritional           those who had used MyFitnessPal
                                                              summary of
    Create a profile
    for your family
                        Scan your food
                         items before
                                          Look at an easy
                                          summary of the
                                                              your shop to              and Change4Life scanner
                                                             help you make
     (e.g. ages, any
   nutritional goals)
                        you put them in
                          your basket
                                             nutritional
                                            information
                                                            decisions before       ●    Effort intensive, both in the initial
                                                             you get to the
                                                                   till                 set up and then need to scanning
                                                                                        every product while shopping
                                                                                   ●    Feel this nutritional information is
                                                                                        readily available on pack
                                                                                   ●    Nutritional information didn’t feel
                                                                                        enough to motivate or trigger
                                                                                        behaviour change

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2. Meal Planner
A mobile app that helps you to pre-plan                                          Parent Feedback
nutritious meals and create a shopping list that
helps you stick to goals / stay on track.                                         A mixed response to this idea:

                                                                                    ●    Liked by some for its inspiration
                                                                                    ●    Budgeting felt useful (esp if linked
    Create a profile   Set your weekly        Choose          Automatically
   that is unique to   shopping budget    nutritious meals      generate a               with special offers and deals)
     you and your        to make sure       for the week     shopping list for
     family's taste     you always stay   that your family     your weekly          ●    Some felt it would take the fun and
   and preferences       within budget        will love           shop
                                                                                         spontaneity out of cooking
                                                                                    ●    Some needed a more flexible
                                                                                         approach to deal with unexpected
                                                                                         events during the day or week
                                                                                    ●    Felt it was important to take on
                                                                                         cultural relevance and context

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3. Personalised Nutrition
A mobile app that makes it easier to know which                                Parent Feedback
food is best matched to the specific dietary
needs of you and your family.                                                   Positive with some essential barriers:

                                                                                  ●    Liked the idea of tailoring food
   Share some info
                          Include any
                       relevant medical     Scan or enter
                                                                                       choices to the nutritional needs of
                                                                  Use the
    about you and
   your family (e.g.
                         conditions or
                             genetic
                                            food items as
                                          you shop to see
                                                              information to           individual family members
                                                              make decisions
     age, gender,
    height, weight,
                        predispositions
                          (e.g. are you
                                          if they’re a good
                                           fit for you and
                                                              before you get      ●    Concerns emerged around the effort
                                                                 to the till
    allergies, etc).     pre-diabetic)        your family                              to set up and the ease and simplicity
                                                                                       of the information provided
                                                                                  ●    There were barriers to providing their
                                                                                       DNA unless it was linked to
                                                                                       understanding food intolerances -
                                                                                       felt intrusive

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4. Shopping Coach
A mobile app that acts as a nutritional advisor, so                             Parent Feedback
you can ask questions and stay motivated to
stick to goals as you shop.                                                      This idea as a digital product lacked appeal:

                                                                                   ●    Felt too ‘hands on’ and didn’t feel easy
                                                             Need an extra              or intuitive
                      Tell the digital   Receive tailored   boost? Tell your
    Sign up to the
   shopping coach
                     shopping coach      tips to help you   coach and they’ll      ●    Unclear about what information it
                      your shopping      make healthier      share a weekly
     and set up a
        profile
                      and nutritional     choices during     challenge keep             would offer that couldn’t be searched
                           goals          shopping trips      you on track
                                                             with your goal             for quickly online
                                                                                   ●    Many cited bad phone reception in
                                                                                        store as a barrier and a reluctance to
                                                                                        use their phone while shopping
                                                                                   ●    Raises concerns around how much
                                                                                        the service would cost
                                                                                   ●    Open to an in-store nutrition advisor

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5. Little Swaps
A mobile app that helps you make tiny                                     Parent Feedback
(healthier) swaps, as you shop, to improve your
family’s nutrition week by week.                                           Clear winner for the majority

                                                                             ●    Simple and easy to use
                                                                             ●    Provides a clear, straightforward
    Create a profile                                         Use the
   for you and your
                       Scan items as
                                       See suggestions   information to           understanding of what action needs
   family (incl. any                    for healthier    make decisions
      allergies or
                         you shop
                                         alternatives    before you get           to be taken
     restrictions)                                          to the till
                                                                             ●    Would want suggested swaps to be
                                                                                  for a comparative product at a
                                                                                  comparative cost
                                                                             ●    Some concern that it might be too
                                                                                  time-consuming for bigger shops

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6. Good Healthy Fun
A mobile app that makes sticking to healthier                                  Parent Feedback
food choices, while you’re shopping for the
family, much more fun.                                                          This idea lacked appeal for the majority:

                                                                                  ●    The gamification of shopping was felt
                                           Play the game as
                                                              Try again next           to be unnecessary, with potential to
                       Pick a challenge                       week to see if
    Set up a profile   or goal for that
                                           you shop to see
                                              if you can
                                                              you can beat             increase the stress of shopping
   for you and your    days’ shop (e.g.                       your previous
        family          less sugar, less
                                            complete the
                                             challenge or
                                                                 score or         ●    People are not looking for ‘fun’, they’re
                              salt)                             maintain a
                                           meet your goal
                                                              winning streak           looking for quick, easy and efficient
                                                                                  ●    Some potential benefit to use as an
                                                                                       educational tool with kids… but it
                                                                                       could also be an annoying distraction
                                                                                  ●    Gamification felt neither appropriate
                                                                                       nor motivating in this context

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Get in touch
tayo.medupin@shiftdesign.org

                 shiftdesign.org
                     @shift_org
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