SV2030: A Decade of Action - Innovation and Investment Behaviour Change and Education - Engage Victoria
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SV2030: A Decade of Action Consultation draft Innovation and Behaviour Change Community Investment and Education Action A delivery agency of the Victorian Government
Strategic Plan 2021–30 While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure © Sustainability Victoria 2021 that the contents of this publication are factually correct, Sustainability Victoria gives no warranty regarding its Authorised and published accuracy, completeness, currency or suitability for any by Sustainability Victoria, particular purpose and to the extent permitted by law, does not Level 12, accept any liability for loss or damages incurred as a result 321 Exhibition Street Melbourne of reliance placed upon the content of this publication. This Victoria 3000 Australia publication is provided on the basis that all persons accessing Accessibility it undertake responsibility for assessing the relevance and This document is available in PDF accuracy of its content. and Word format on the internet at Strategic Plan 2021–30 should be attributed to Sustainability www.sustainability.vic.gov.au Victoria. September 2021 Strategic Plan 2021–30 (excluding all trade marks and logos) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. In essence, you are free to copy, distribute and adapt the work, as long as you attribute the work and abide by the other licence terms. Go to creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ to view a copy of this licence. Sustainability Victoria values your feedback. Email feedback or questions to info@sustainability.vic.gov.au or speak to a customer services coordinator on +61 3 8626 8700.
Acknowledgement We acknowledge and respect Victorian Traditional Owners as the original custodians of Victoria’s land and waters, and for their unique ability to care for Country and deep spiritual connection to it. We honour Elders past and present whose knowledge and wisdom has ensured the continuation of culture and traditional practices. We acknowledge that we live and work on the lands of the world’s oldest and most sustainable culture. We acknowledge the deep connection to Earth of First Nations peoples and their invaluable contributions to our understanding of climate change and the environment. We are committed to genuinely partner, and meaningfully engage, with Victoria’s Traditional Owners and Aboriginal communities to support the protection of Country, the maintenance of spiritual and cultural practices and their broader aspirations in the 21st century and beyond. Jaye Richardson (Gunaikurnai) ‘Two Spirits’ 2019, acrylic on canvas This artwork was created through The Torch, a not for profit organisation, that provides art, cultural and arts industry support to Indigenous offenders and ex-offenders in Victoria.
Message from the Chair and CEO Sustainability Victoria (SV) as an SV2030 is centred on an inclusive, SV will focus our action on three areas: outcomes-focussed delivery agency just and equitable transition that has: › Investment and innovation: Incentives of the Victorian Government has a › shared knowledge, innovation, and insights to deliver a clean bold, ambitious and exciting agenda investment in vibrant new clean economy to deliver a decade of action to 2030. economy industries with significant › Behaviour Change and Education: Our purpose is to accelerate Victoria’s new employment opportunities. Leading effective change transition to a circular, climate resilient › a future of materials optimisation, › Community Action: Place-based clean economy – contributing to of commodities not waste, with projects and programs achieving the Government’s targets circular regenerative resources. for 2025 and 2030 as set out in A future where all our resources Every day, every Victorian can take Recycling Victoria and the Climate are produced, consumed, collected, action, working together knowing that Change Strategy. recycled and retained at their starting, speeding and scaling up our highest value, purchased and reused, collective efforts will achieve a more Sustainability Victoria’s ambition, circulating in perpetuity throughout prosperous Victoria, a more prosperous in partnership with our stakeholders the supply chain. economy, a more prosperous planet. in industry, business, entrepreneurs, › world-leading infrastructure, cutting edge research institutions, sustainable buildings, schools, households, individuals, communities and people, with a community groups and governments deep understanding and literacy (Commonwealth and Local), is to of sustainability in all sectors. Johan Scheffer, develop and deliver fit-for-purpose high impact solutions to challenges Chair posed by our complex and rapidly changing environment. Claire Ferres Miles, Chief Executive Officer
Contents Message from the Chair and CEO iv Our strategy on a page 2 Our vision for Victoria 3 A sustainable future 4 Transitioning the Victorian economy 4 A decade of action 5 Our role 6 SV2030 and key policy alignment 8 SV focus areas 9 Our policy ecosystem 10 Partnerships for system change 11 Delivering impact for all Victorians 12 Resource types and our changing role 14 Achieving our vision for 2030 16 Focus area 1: Investment and innovation 17 Our contribution, activity types and impacts 18 Focus area 2: Behaviour change and education 20 Our contribution, activity types and impacts 23 Focus area 3: Community action 25 Our contribution, activity types and impacts 28 Activation and strategic foresight 30 Activation 30 Strategic foresight 30 Our people 32 References and research 33 1
Our strategy on a page Our purpose To accelerate Victoria’s transition to a circular, climate resilient clean economy The resource types we People Materials Energy Water work with Our focus Investment and Innovation Behaviour Change Community Action areas and Education Incentives and insights to Place-based projects deliver a clean economy Leading effective change and programs Our activity › research › supporting policy design/technical advice types › campaigns › frameworks/plans › publications/reports › demonstrations › pilots/prototypes › events › service offerings (internal or external) › financial incentives Victoria’s 3,900 $300m 80% 15% 45–50% 2030 targets new circular new investment resource reduction in total reduction from economy jobs leveraged in recovery waste generated 2005 emissions Victoria’s circular per capita levels economy Measuring SV’s impact areas aligned to the 17 United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) our impacts $ CO2 Jobs and return Retaining value from Reduced emissions Resilient and healthy on investment our resources Victorian communities Figure 1 SV’s strategy on a page 2
Our vision for Victoria Victoria’s circular and climate resilient clean economy has Single use plastics are a thing of the past and local cafe brought well paid jobs to the state, leveraging significant new customers always use their reusable containers and cups private sector-Commonwealth investment in Victoria. for take-away food and coffees. Local cafes are low food waste too, following participation in food waste reduction Thousands of Victorian businesses have adopted circular business programs. Cafes are sending their coffee grounds to business models, increasing profitability through the buying programs like Reground. Children are modelling and sharing and selling of the resources they use, recycle and reuse. with the rest of the household what they have learned in their Retrofitting of homes and other buildings is occurring at ResourceSmart School. scale with an uplift in skills education and training, workers are planting trees and creating urban forest carbon sinks, Unusable items of household food end up in the food and upgrading infrastructure, expanding public transport, garden waste bin or are taken to a community organics manufacturing wind turbines and measuring progress processing site. All food waste is now nutrient-rich composted towards the state achieving 45-50 per cent emissions or converted to energy. The compost feeds hundreds reduction earlier than 2030. of neighbourhood market gardens, which have created thousands of local jobs and fostered local share, reuse and Households are the engine room of this circular, climate low-waste living practices. resilient clean community. Supported by our education and behaviour change programs, households act in ways to keep Victorians are conscious consumers, buying for high-quality their energy use low and make the most of solar generated long-lasting products, buying Victoria first locally produced power, home or neighbourhood batteries, and shared products with embedded recycled content. Products are e-mobility (electric bike, scooter or car) or active transport leased, shared or passed onto others or repaired at the local options – slowing the growth of private transport demand. repair cafe. When a device breaks down it automatically communicates with the engineers who can fix it remotely. Leveraging positive changes from coronavirus (COVID-19) At the end of their life items can be recycled at domestic with many Victorians have embraced flexibility regarding recycling facilities. where they work and how they work. Many have relocated to regional Victoria and the 20-minute neighbourhood vision of SV action research has proven that simple household energy Plan Melbourne has been realised. Victorians can walk out efficiency upgrades lead to multiple benefits – less energy their front doors to cool green leafy streets that shade bike used, lower bills, healthier people in winter and summer, tracks connecting urban neighbourhoods with amenities reduced emissions and improved housing stock and health. and employment close by. There are more options for virtual Via an app, households can monitor their carbon footprint in and mobile servicing for those with mobility or health issues real-time and track where all of the materials they use come as part of providing more accessible, equitable and just from and where they go. People now actively demand zero-net communities. Living and working locally has significantly carbon homes, the retrofit industry is thriving, and Victoria is reduced transport emissions and related health impacts. on track to retrofit one million underperforming homes. Food security has improved for many vulnerable people SV data and intelligence has incentivised participants to and waste generated per individual is at an all-time low as develop their own Zero Carbon Community Learning Networks households embrace Love-a-List and other programs. Shared to adapt and target their actions to maximise impact. The community gardens have multiplied across Victoria, as have system enables community efforts across projects to be food exchanges which everyone can access and contribute to monitored to inform public policy. It has also fostered friendly (where possible) without being seen as ‘welfare’ based. competition between postal codes and local government areas – a great motivator for action! Neighbours love meeting at their local repair cafe, toy library, household chemical collection events, community garden and other shared spaces. They grow seasonal produce in soil enriched by coffee grounds and compost, sharing intergenerational sustainability knowledge and enjoying community facilities powered by Community Power Hubs. This connectedness not only provides environmental benefits, but social ones through improved health and community resilience. Empty office buildings are being refurbished into collaboration spaces, or public housing. Together with a greater supply of affordable housing and the emergence of new clean industries that train and employ local workers, systemic social and economic disadvantage is being addressed by establishing vital social connectivity for our most vulnerable. 3
A sustainable future SV’s purpose is to accelerate Victoria’s transition to a circular, Victoria needs to transition to a ‘clean economy’ based on climate resilient clean economy, achieving government targets clean energy, zero emissions, climate resilience and circularity in recycling and emission reductions. principles. A circular economy offers a net-positive economic systemic approach. Powered by a transition to 100 per cent We know that 78 per cent of Victorians believe climate change renewable energy, the circular model of regenerative requires urgent action, with 9 out of 10 looking to the Victorian resources builds economic, social and environmental capital Government to lead decisive action with clear policy targets. by designing out waste. The Victorian economy will derive In response the: more value from our resources by adopting design-led circular › Victorian Climate Change Framework envisions Victoria as business models that more effectively recover materials. climate resilient and prosperous, with a target for net-zero emissions in 2050 (Climate Change Act 2017) Delivering more jobs and growth while combating climate change and minimising material pollution requires decoupling › Climate Change Strategy sets interim targets to reduce the gross domestic product (GDP) from resource use. It is, by state’s emissions 28–33% by 2025, and 45–50% by 2030 definition, absolutely essential (Raworth 2014). (from 2005 levels), placing Victoria as a global leader in climate action. The circular model fosters innovation and productivity that invigorates existing businesses and creates new ones, SV commit to building ongoing, just and respectful delivering more jobs and more growth for local, regional, relationships between self-determining First Peoples and state and global economies. the State and this will be a priority for the early stages of implementation of SV2030. The move towards a circular economy needs co‐operation among all parts of government and the Victorian community. Transitioning the Victorian economy It requires deliberate action that breaks down silos and integrates a focus on clean energy and materials into The current critical issues in dealing with climate change and policymaking regarding finance, labour, taxation, transport materials waste are created by the ‘take, make, waste’ linear and industry. degenerative thinking that currently underpins many sectors of our economy and behaviours. In a circular economy, waste is designed out of the system and products and materials are kept circulating in the economy at their greatest value for as long as possible. 4
Assistance for bringing new products made from Incentives for small scale recycled materials to Waste to Energy facilities market Support for businesses through materials efficiency audits and assistance with capital funding Innovation funding for creating new business models and establishing circularity in supply chains Service provision for recovery of household chemicals Support for communities to establish repair and reuse facilities Grants for the establishment of recovery and recycling infrastructure Broad community campaigns to show the way in minimising waste and maximising resource recovery Figure 2 Circular Economy (Source: Recycling Victoria) A decade of action SV2030 is a bold vision centred on building a circular and climate resilient clean economy. It is underpinned by shared knowledge, innovation, vibrant employment opportunities and achieving a cleaner, greener Victoria by: › ensuring a just and equitable transition for all Victorians › increasing investment in infrastructure and industries of the future and promoting innovation – while helping existing industries to transition › supporting education for skills development and sustainability literacy › overcoming barriers to behaviour change by working closely with business, community and households on implementation › encouraging community action through connection and consultation for shared social, environmental and economic benefits. 5
Our role Established under the Sustainability Victoria Act 2005 (SV SV was also told that the biggest sustainability issues and Act), SV is a statutory authority with a Board appointed by the trends in order of priority were: Minister for Energy, Environment and Climate Change. › waste and transitioning to a circular economy SV is a leader and steward to catalyse and deliver reform, › energy efficiency, emissions reduction and climate action delivering evidence-based programs informed by research, › the impact of coronavirus (COVID-19) and capitalising on data, market intelligence and community insights. the recovery period In developing this strategy, SV sought out stakeholder insights › development, infrastructure and the built form on how they viewed our purpose, performance, strengths and › a broadened acceptance of sustainability. opportunities for improvement and SV heard: SV2030 was drafted in that context to explain the practical › sustainability is mainstream and no longer a theme steps that SV will take to achieve our shared vision for a relegated to the sidelines with broad and increasing sustainable future described previously, as well as achieving acceptance that sustainability is central to human existence Victorian Government targets. › we were held in high regard with a strong level of goodwill towards SV, but this came with high expectations As outlined in the Recycling Victoria policy, Victoria will transform the waste, recycling and resource recovery › that there was a lack of clarity on SV’s role, remit and sector to a circular economy over the next 10 years, with an priorities and a recognition that our current strengths were ambitious target to divert 80 per cent of waste from landfill in program delivery and as respected subject matter experts by 2030, with 72 per cent diversion by 2025. › we have a promising direction (we are delivering well to support sustainability and environmental outcomes), but This transition towards a circular economy brings work still needs to be done in strategic direction, stakeholder significant new employment, skills development and market engagement and innovation opportunities. It provides a significant opportunity to rebuild and accelerate the transition of our economy following the › that facilitation and enablement are key, and there was impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19). an expectation for SV to lead on facilitating greater sustainability practices for the environment portfolio Figure 3 shows how SV will contribute to achieving the › that SV needed to be more inclusive in engaging with young Victorian Government targets. people and multicultural communities. 6
SV 2030: OUR IMPACT BY 2030 CO2 $ 16 x networks 60 x local and partnerships projects funded to deliver a circular, 7 x Community to deliver a circular, climate resilient Power Hubs climate resilient and clean economy established and active and clean economy in Victoria in identifying and in Victoria delivering local community clean 250,000 t CO2-e abated energy projects 175 clean from activities such as energy jobs financial incentives, Contributing towards generated (direct pilots and prototypes 66.9 Mt CO2-e abated and indirect) over lifetime through energy efficiency 1.5 Mt CO2-e abated certificates (VEECs) $120 million of through policy private investment support and mobilised into new technical advice to resource recovery and other agencies 500,000 tonnes zero carbon less waste infrastructure going to landfill VICTORIAN TARGETS 2025 Greenhouse gas 40% of Victoria's emissions reduced by 28-33% from electricity comes from renewable THAT WE CONTRIBUTE 2005 levels sources under the VRET TOWARDS Reduce total waste Increase waste generation by 15% recovery to 80% per capita 2030 Greenhouse gas 50% of Victoria's emissions reduced electricity comes Every Victorian by 40-50% from from renewable household has 2005 levels sources under the Halve the volume access to food and VRET of organic material organic waste Halve the volume going to landfill recycling services of organic material or local composting going to landfill 2050 Reduce Net-zero emissions Ensure safe management problematic and a climate resilient of waste across plastics inline with the National Victoria the state Waste Policy Economic growth in jobs creation in Victoria Our continued active involvement in the Victorian Energy Upgrades (VEU) scheme, managed by the Essential Services Commission (ESC), through the provision of modelling and technical support to DELWP contributes to significant abatement for Victoria. Since inception, over 66.9 million saving certificates (VEECs) have been registered by the scheme. Each certificate is equivalent to 1 tonne CO2-e of lifetime abatement. Figure 3 SV targets, within the Victorian Government context 7
SV2030 and key policy alignment Figure 4 shows how our three focus areas align with the themes of three key Victorian strategies: › Victoria’s Climate Change Framework › Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy › Recycling Victoria Behaviour Change Investment and Innovation Community Action and Education Incentives and insights to Place-based projects Leading effective change Themes deliver a clean economy and programs Climate Change Framework – the long-term vision and approach to climate change Pillar 1 – Increase our energy efficiency and productivity Pillar 2 – Move to a clean electricity supply Pillar 3 – Electrify our economy and switch to clean fuels Pillar 4 – Reduce non- energy emissions and increase carbon storage Climate Change Strategy – a roadmap to net-zero emissions and a climate resilient Victoria by 2050 A clean energy economy Innovation for the future Resilient farms and forests Climate smart businesses and communities A climate resilient Victoria Recycling Victoria – circular economy policy and 10-year action plan to deliver a cleaner, greener Victoria with less waste and pollution, better recycling, more jobs and a stronger economy Goal 1 – Design to last, repair and recycle Goal 2 – Use products to create more value Goal 3 – Recycle more resources Goal 4 – Reduce harm from waste and pollution Figure 4 SV2030 and alignment with key government policy by themes 8
SV focus areas SV integrates technical expertise with insights to rethink how Victorians use Behaviour resources and to show that living in a sustainable way not only benefits the Investment Change & & Innovation environment, but also our health and long-term economic wellbeing. Education SV is a learning organisation and shares our expertise with relevant sectors to help groups and individuals develop their sustainability skills from their earliest years or opportunity onwards. Community Action Rethinking resources Our three focus areas are described in Table 1 and work together to help us start up, speed up, scale up action towards government’s target of net-zero emissions by 2050. Behaviour Change Investment and Innovation Community Action and Education Incentives and insights to Place-based projects What SV does Leading effective change deliver a clean economy and programs How SV does it SV contributes our SV leverages behavioural SV works with the Victorian technical expertise, data, insights and social community – individuals, knowledge, insights and research to guide new and neighbourhoods, councils financial incentives to more sustainable ways of and regions to develop develop new ideas, develop doing things. place-based projects, and new markets or grow programs and working SV collects best practice existing ones which also hubs covering a range of research projects, data generates new technical environmental initiatives. and insights. Through environmental innovation, partnerships SV then housing and infrastructure develops the knowledge standards, jobs and and evidence base to economic benefits. inform and drive new directions and targeted interventions. This will support the community to overcome barriers and take measurable positive actions. Table 1 SV’s three focus areas under SV2030 9
Our approach Our policy ecosystem › An integrated, evidence-based approach to achieving SV works across most portfolios in the Victoria Government Victoria’s targets. along with numerous others in other sectors. Figure 5 shows › Starting up, speeding up and scaling up progress to a a snapshot of the policy ecosystem that our work aligns to prosperous and sustainable circular, climate resilient across government. clean economy. › Strengthening sustainable and climate resilient use of energy, water and materials – with people. › Maximising employment and investment opportunities. › Building on local knowledge, strengths and expertise. › Catalysing and amplifying creativity and innovation (given the evidence on the importance of supporting first movers/ early adopters). Victoria’s Protecting Extracive obligations Victoria’s Resources under the Environment: Strategy Climate Biodiversity 2018-2023 Change Act Victorian 2037 Energy 2017 Renewable Efficiency and Energy Productivity Target Strategy Victorian Education Plan Gas Substitution State Melbourne Roadmap Banning Recycling Advancing Lightweight Renewable Industry Victorian plastic Energy Strategic Plan Maunfacturing shopping Action Plan Electronic bags Illegal tracking of Recycling Dumping industrial Victoria Strikeforce waste Banning Safe storage e-waste from of combustable landfill recyclable Reform waste Victoria’s of the Water Recycling Environment for Infrastructure Protection Victoria Plan Authority Intelligent Melbourne Water Sewerage Networks Strategy Victoria’s Program Intelligent Victoria’s Zero Climate Water Emissions Change Networks Vehicle Strong Strategy Program Roadmap Innovative Sustainable: a new strategy for Agriculture in Victoria Figure 5 Victorian Government policies, priorities and plans underpinning SV2030 10
Partnerships for system change SV works in partnership across government, the private sector SV will have a strengthened partnership approach that and with the Victorian community to create systems change to is based on expansion along with more collaborative and deliver government policy. Systemic change requires multiple innovative opportunities that build on our strong existing interventions by many participants to collectively achieve a relationships. common vision of a net-zero circular economy. Our role within Our community extends to our SV people. SV employs the the sustainability ecosystem can be understood through the brightest minds in the professions of science, resource five conditions for collective impact described further in our management, environmental research, community section on Community Action. engagement, behaviour change, education and climate change. Working with the community is central to what SV does. This Figure 6 shows just a small sample of the networks and includes working with individuals, households, industry, local partners SV works with to deliver system change. governments and businesses of all sizes. Through SV2030, Solar Victoria Loca nt CEFC l an rnme Creative Victoria dO e Agriculture Victoria the Gov MAV rG n Department of Health ov ria Development Victoria er to ARENA nm Breakthrough Victoria Vic Water c Vi en Retailers Department of Environment, Land, DoE (Federal) t Water and Planning Department of Environment Protection LaTrobe Valley Melbourne Authority Education and Training Authority Victoria Water Department of Jobs, Waste and Resource Victorian Local Precincts and Regions Recovery Groups Governments Greenhouse Department of Families, Alliances Fairness and Housing Gippsland Emerging Climate Change Visy businesses Network Circular Economy Vic HIA C o m m u n it Bendigo Waste Management Stockland Sustainability Community Resource Recovery Group PowerHub Network Association Australia nes s Planet Ark's y Gro Metricon Carbon Market Australian Circular Economy Hub B u si Institute u ps Victorian Council Other groups ry & of Social Service and NfPs Cleanaway /N ResourceSmart Schools u st ot Energy Efficiency for Behaviour Works ReGround Ind Council Universities Australia Pr ofi Industry Z-Net Replas t training Hepburn Cooperative Victorian Schools research centres Building Authority Victorian Curriculam Monash Climate Assessment Authority Communications Centre Educatio n & Research Figure 6 SV’s examples of some of SV’s stakeholder ecosystem 11
Delivering impact for all Victorians Victoria is an international leader in developing policy that SV’s role in supporting the development of government policy delivers positive environmental and economic outcomes for is providing research, data and insights to: community and business. SV is proud to have initiated and › prove a market exists delivered on many crucial sustainability reforms over the › identify issues in the market and provide the evidence base past two decades. for change Our pilot programs and research activities show that change › develop a standard or tool is possible, particularly when it is leveraged though innovators › create a mature evidence base to inform policy development and early adopters. SV develops and employs education › design and deliver programs that implement key policy and behaviour change strategies to shift the behaviours objectives. of large segments of the population, reaching beyond just early adopters and innovators. A variety of interventions will SV then works in partnership to deliver projects that flow be used along different parts of the spectrum to achieve from government decision-making, to continue to update the range of change that is needed to deliver long-term, and feed our data and analysis back into the process. measurable change. Figure 7 shows the SV sustainability change adoption stages and Figure 8 shows an example of how SV works in partnership to design and influence change. Activities targeted at the early and late majority have high direct impact and are typically large scale programs with known outcomes UP → → → AL E → Activities targeted at innovators and early Activities targeted at the late adopters have low direct impact but are SC → adopters have low direct impact → designed to provide critical direction, and are designed to minimise harm. evidence and proof of concepts. → → → → → → → UP → → EE D P → S → P→ →→ U START % 2.5 13.5% 34% 34% 16% Innovators Early adopters Early majority Late majority Late adopters Figure 7 SV sustainability change adoption stages 12
BUILDING TOWARDS SV has been working with households, the building industry and policy makers to drive the design and construction of new Zero-net carbon ZERO-NET CARBON homes (ZNC). This diagram outlines how a series of our key activities are connected and woven together together to drive this change. HOMES IN VICTORIA START UP SPEED UP SCALE UP Research 2015 Pilot tool 2016 SV undertook detailed modelling study on the SW worked with consultants to develop an key drivers of residential energy use and initial ZNC modelling tool to better GHG emissions out to 2050. A ZNC standard understand the interaction between building for all new dwellings identified as a key policy shell efficiency, appliance choice and on-site option for significant emission reductions, renewable electricity generation. alongside the need for assessment tools. Research 2016-17 The ZNC tool was for modelling to explore the concept of ZNC homes and to answer: what is required, what does it cost, what are the savings/benefits? This research showed that it was possible for new houses to achieve a ZNC status. Plan and framework 2016-17 Pilot program 2017-20 Research formed the evidence-base for the The ZNC pilot program was implemented in ZNC pilot program with major volume builders, partnership with two volume builders and a based on the approach used for the earlier major developer. As part pf the pilot, SV Energy Smart builder program (early 2000s). developed on-line ZNC tool linked FirstRate5 This is a partnership program with builders, to make it quick and easy to do ZNC using the ZNC tool, plus capability building for assessments. build practices, and on-site checking. Demonstration 2019-21 Service offering From 2021 SV worked with SJD Homes, Metricon Homes The new ZNC homes assessment tools and Stockland as part of a funded program to will be released for all Victorian design, build and market four zero net carbon designers to use from mid-2021, and an display homes. Over 80 more are planned to updated version will be produced for the be built to SV’s ZNC specification. Stockland National Construction Code (NCC) 2022 announced it is moving to build all houses to achieve a ZNC status during 2020s. Service offering 2019-2021 Policy design From 2022 The 7 Star plus program builds on the ZNC National construction Code (NCC): SV’s program with volume builders. As part of this full ZNC modelling tool was used in SV is funded by DELWP to develop its next work for the Australian Buildings Code generation on-line whole of house modelling Board to develop the proposed whole of tool linked to FirstRate5. house requirements for NCC2022, and was used in a current major piece of work by DELWP looking at Victorian building standards. Figure 8 Example of SV sustainability change adoption stages in action 13
Resource types and our changing role The resource types that SV typically works with are: people, energy, materials and water. We believe that the conversation around ‘waste’ needs to change so we typically use the word ‘materials’- so it is valued as a precious commodity and this in turns aids in delivering the 'circular economy'. Table 2 below explains our current and future role for working with these resources. Our role up to 2021 Our role in the lead-up to 2030 People A key role of SV is working alongside the SV will continue to expand our visibility and reach community to increase action to address climate into new audiences and partners in new and change and achieve a circular economy. exciting ways. SV provides education programs, behaviour This will include better practices, delivery change campaigns and data to help disseminate partnership approach and program design centred and promote the actions, benefits, options and around diversity and inclusivity, providing forums importance of the community’s role in behaviour for agency, and a just and equitable climate change. change transition. SV prepares, supports and inspires the community to rethink and take action in how we produce, consume and power our lives. Energy Our biggest focus has been on increasing the use SV will tackle the next challenges in emissions of alternative energy sources and reducing energy reduction – electrification, zero carbon buildings use. and residential demand response. SV will continue to leverage our research, as well as use pilots and SV has delivered community education and demonstrations to map ways forward and initiate engagement programs, facilitated development action. of new technologies for energy efficiency and increased use of renewable energy sources. SV has a substantial role in implementing community wide behaviour change initiatives to Large-scale action has been firmly established support the uptake of new technologies like zero through programs such as the Victorian Energy carbon transport (whether e-mobility or vehicles) Upgrades, the creation of Solar Homes and rebate and in the development of localised community programs for rooftop solar. action and ownership of emissions reduction SV has undertaken considerable work regarding initiatives. residential energy efficiency. SV manages SV’s role in Recycling Victoria and the uptake of FirstRate5, the main rating tool used to verify innovative circular economy practices will result in compliance with housing efficiency standards; significant emissions reduction from waste. developed the Zero-Net Carbon tool; implemented the ZNC pilot with volume home builders. SV has published many studies on upgrading the energy efficiency of existing Victorian houses, as well as managed a number of retrofit projects. 14
Our role up to 2021 Our role in the lead-up to 2030 Materials SV works to minimise, reuse and recycle waste, by Following the establishment of a new dedicated supporting the government in achieving its 10-year waste authority and as capacity is expanded in the strategy, Recycling Victoria. By providing incentives recycle and manage sectors, SV will move its focus to establish new recovery and reprocessing to the make and use areas to establish the resilient infrastructure, SV contributes significantly to markets needed for a true circular economy. building capacity in the recycling sector of the Research, development and demonstration grants circular economy. will fund research to develop new products from recycled materials. SV’s Circular Economy Business Innovation Centre will focus on the make and use sectors by working in partnership with research institutions and private businesses to establish new business models, more efficient designs and increase material efficiency in existing production lines. An increased focus on productivity and the valuation of waste and materials will drive a more circular and sustainable economy. SV is establishing strong community ties in the reuse and repair area using the Recycling Victoria Communities Fund. Further broadscale campaigns will help encourage the uptake of new products and new ways of doing things. Water Water is mentioned as a resource in the SV Act; Water is a key resource in the development of a however, water resources are largely managed circular economy. Policy and activity types that are in Victoria by the Minister for Water and the aimed to increase economy circularity will also Department of Environment, Land, Water and need to consider water as a key integration point. Planning (DELWP). This requires us to go beyond traditional silos Victoria’s groundwater, catchments and and develop new partnerships and examine waterways, infrastructure, water saving and reuse opportunities in relation to decreasing trade waste, projects, flood management, governance and cleaner production, and in developing circularity water legislation, are managed in partnership indicators. with a network of government agencies and water authorities. Our role in water management to date has been as an adviser when needed to DELWP with its programs and implementation. As such, it has not been a major focus for SV. The SV Household Chemical Collection program is one example where a program designed to collect household plastic and chemical waste has direct benefits to waterway health, through keeping toxic chemicals out of the sewerage system. Table 2 Resource types and the SV role 15
Achieving our vision for 2030 We will achieve our vision of building a zero‑carbon circular economy through three focus areas: › Investment and innovation › Behaviour change and education › Community action This section sets out our planned contribution, work (activity type) and intended results (impact measurement) under each focus area. Note that all contributions and actions are subject to funding and testing with our partners via engagement. ‘We found $1 billion in infrastructure investment from government and the private sector could transform Victoria’s resource and recycling sector to recover up to 90% of waste by 2039 (p.93).’ Infrastructure Victoria, Victoria’s infrastructure strategy 2021 – 2051, 2021 16
Behaviour Investment Change & & Innovation Focus area 1: Education Investment and innovation Community Action Incentives and insights to deliver a clean economy Investment Investment is key to Victoria’s resource recovery efforts to SV supports this by: keep materials circulating in the economy at their highest › providing data, information and advice for business case value without ending up in landfill. development, approval processes and site planning Upgrading or building new processing infrastructure for seven › identifying potential financial and non-financial support priority materials – plastics, paper, cardboard, glass, organics, mechanisms across government tyres and e-waste – would create more than 5000 new jobs. › assisting investors to understand the government’s policy It would also create high-quality, recycled products for use in direction and its priorities major infrastructure projects, manufacturing and agriculture. › coordinating and navigating relationships with government SV has a significant role in providing incentives to leverage the and facilitating introductions across industry, government, necessary private investment to improve Victoria’s resource regulators and the community recovery infrastructure and increase material efficiency and › providing insights on the status and development of local productivity. end markets, environmental issues and requirements and on engaging with local communities. SV is here to support and partner with investors who are pursuing infrastructure projects. SV can assist and collaborate with investors, helping them navigate the roles of local, state and commonwealth governments and agencies. Our investment facilitation services team works with current and prospective investors from within Victoria, interstate and abroad to identify opportunities that match investment interests and timeframes. 17
Innovation FROM THEORY TO IMPACT Innovation plays a pivotal role in Victoria's future economy, with new technology being a key driver. Circular Economy Business Innovation Centre It is only by working with industry that SV can drive innovation (CEBIC): a $7 million package with financial incentives to achieve a clean economy for Victoria. of $2.936 million (Innovation Fund) and delivering the Business Support Fund ($10 million package SV's market intelligence can provide strategic foresight and with $9 million being financial incentives). SV backs insights to support confident and informed policymaking, businesses to innovate and collaborate to improve program development and investment decisions. productivity and reduce waste by offering research, expert advice, events and investment support. Measuring success will involve leveraging existing and new circularity, with a shift from narrow volume-based metrics Net-Zero Carbon Homes: $2.2 million demonstration like tonnes of waste to more nuanced metrics that integrate project working in partnership with home builders environmental and social outcomes. (Metricon Homes, Stockland and SJD Homes). SV provided technical and marketing expertise to Our focus on innovation in energy will build on residential facilitate the development, marketing and sales energy efficiency and analysis, focusing on electrification, of sustainably designed net-zero carbon homes. digitalisation and embodied carbon. Benefits: validated market attractiveness, improved New Governance, Risk and Compliance (GRC) initiatives, industry technical knowledge and skills, 50 per cent like those developed by the Task Force on Climate-related lower energy bills in comparison with standard Financial Disclosures, will also help to advance and define new home build, home carbon emissions reduced economic and corporate financial practices based on by 5 to 8 tonnes/p.a, increased comfort and quality environmental and social impacts. (regardless of weather). Improved wellbeing from sealing techniques reducing dust and pollen, making internal air cleaner while double glazing also reduced unwanted sounds. Building on its success the 7 Star Plus Homes program will strengthen minimum energy standards for new homes via the updated National Construction Code. Circularity Metrics, Data and Intelligence: $7.1 million package to support the data and intelligence requirements needed for measuring Victoria’s transition from a linear one to a circular economy. This will also assist Victoria to understand the level and breadth of circular economy metrics and reporting used locally, nationally and globally for benchmarking. Our contribution, activity types and impacts Our contribution Together with the Victorian Government and other partners, SV will: › fund or design finance mechanisms to leverage private › expand the market for net-zero carbon/7 star homes investment into new resource recovery and zero › invest in waste diversion from landfill carbon infrastructure that will form the backbone for › change behaviour and product design thinking to reduce establishing a net-zero circular economy in Victoria waste generation › co-design community solutions to energy generation to › expand services and access to food and garden organic attract local investment waste recycling services or local composting › support innovation projects that provide solutions to › conduct horizon scanning, research and data analysis reducing waste and emissions to inform and influence the next generation zero carbon › support energy and materials efficiency that underpin circular economy programs. productivity improvements for both small and large businesses 18
Our activity types Below lists the activity types planned under this focus area. Research agenda Framework/plan SV’s research will span first-of-a kind trials to investigate The Victorian Recycling Infrastructure Plan will build on the the development of new sustainability tools. This includes Statewide Waste and Resource Recovery Infrastructure Plan our Healthy Homes program, the first energy efficiency (SWRRIP), a 30-year roadmap to improve Victoria’s waste and and warmth update research program of its kind in recycling infrastructure. Australia. This study will measure the health, energy and Primary partnership or impact climate change co-benefits of improved energy efficiency in 1000 Victorian households. Other research includes the Sector or Industry development of new circularity indicators that will underpin Government and drive development of further innovative circular economy initiatives through to 2030. Service offering (internal and external) Primary partnership or impact The establishment of the SV Lab enables horizon scanning, Individuals or Households research and data analysis to inform and influence the next Profession generation of zero carbon circular economy programs both within SV and with our partners. Financial incentives Primary partnership or impact Through the Victorian Government, SV will provide more Government than $100 million in funding with a variety of grant programs to support the delivery of the Recycling Victoria policy. This Service offering (external) includes the $2.9 million Recycling Victoria Innovation Fund and the $16 million Recycling Victoria Markets Acceleration Expand on the existing Investment Facilitation Service to provide Package that will incentivise innovation in business advisory business planning and facilitation services to a wider models and the establishment of new markets for recycled range of partners – including within and beyond government. materials. A further $47 million through the Recycling Victoria The Recovered Resources Market Bulletin provides an up to Infrastructure Fund will be used to fund infrastructure to date picture of the health of the Victorian recovered resources increase local recovery, reprocessing and manufacture of markets and ongoing challenges and opportunities in the sector. materials from across the economy. Bulletins like these add value through insights to the Waste Data Service that SV provides for the state. Primary partnership or impact Primary partnership or impact Business Sector or Industry Business Sector or Industry Government Our impact $ CO2 Jobs and return Retaining value from Reduced Resilient and healthy on investment our resources emissions Victorian communities Primary alignment Secondary alignment Refer to our Activation Plan for detailed information. 19
Behaviour Investment Focus area 2: Change & & Innovation Education Behaviour change and education Community Action Leading effective change SV knows that Victorians take climate change seriously, with more than 78 per cent believing the issue requires urgent action. FROM THEORY TO IMPACT Victorians and their communities are at the heart of everything SV does. It is our vision and hope that our leading work in ResourceSmart Schools (RSS): an SV program behavioural insights will inspire people to take the actions supporting Victorian schools to embed sustainability needed that will lead us to a net-zero emissions future. across their facilities, community and curriculum, while saving resources and money. Schools active Behaviour change is key to this action. To inspire this change, in the program have access to free face-to-face SV needs to understand people – their values, and preferred facilitation, an online sustainability framework and ways to be engaged, and how to leverage their desire for Environmental Management System, and 5-Star action to activate changes in attitudes and behaviours. certification system which helps them navigate Our success lies in our ability to deepen our connections with ways to reduce resource use. Program outcomes are Victorians who are considering change, but not yet ready to achieved through changes to school infrastructure take the next steps. Our programs will not just support these and behaviour, engaging students in active already engaged Victorians, they will support everyone in the learning through a sustainability curriculum and state to participate in the clean economy. Transitioning to this demonstration of leadership through engaging their economy will need significant and concerted effort over the local community. Since 2008 there have been more next decade. than 1400 schools participating. Through leveraging our behaviour change insights and Waste education in health care: collaborative project expertise, SV will strive to inspire and influence the actions with BehaviourWorks Australia and Department of of individuals, groups and entire communities. People can get Health and Human Services in 2018, 2019 and 2020. us there faster if SV understands how to encourage them. The focus was to better manage clinical, general and recycling waste in hospitals. A partnership with We will do this through: Vinyl Council was established through this work to › sourcing, analysing and sharing quality evidence, research increase recovery of PVC at 29 hospitals in 2018-19. and knowledge to those that can help drive change At Bendigo Health, it was estimated five tonnes of › identifying the practical and tangible actions and audiences hospital waste was diverted from landfill in one year. required to ensure the uptake of investment and innovation Love Food Hate Waste: Victorian households send technologies already being created and knowing the over 250,000 tonnes of avoidable food waste to barriers to this uptake landfill each year, presenting a financial loss for › generating engaging and effective campaigns, programs and households and impacting our environment. In interventions that make it easy for Victorians to act, linking 2018-19 more than 1500 households joined the these to our work in investment, innovation and community 4-week Love-a-List Challenge to reduce food waste at action and leveraging other Victorian Government behaviour home through better planning and grocery shopping change investment behaviours. The post-challenge survey showed › measuring and tracking our behavioural and social impacts that 87 per cent of participants adopted new waste to evolve and grow our evidence base reduction behaviours beyond the four-week challenge and 75 per cent saw a ‘substantial’ reduction in their › promoting and sharing the benefits of participating in household food waste because of the campaign. the clean economy, including the new skills and job opportunities that will emerge. 20
Behaviour change Education SV knows from research that Victorians strongly support Education is core to societal change. As individuals we action on climate change and reforms to the recycling sector learn through opportunities to discover and make sense of (see References and research). And yet strong sociocultural the world around us. Through sharing our experiences, our barriers remain that affect uptake of low-emissions skills and our knowledge with one another and by taking the technologies and the behaviours needed to achieve a circular, opportunities we have access to, to practice skills. Education is climate resilient, clean economy. a sustainable tool that works to continually develop and evolve our understanding of the world around us and the role we can Behaviour change is needed whenever somebody must do play within in. something differently to what they did before. It must consider the systems involved at all levels - individuals and households, The aim of education at SV is to develop sustainability literacy as well as the broader organisations, rules and contexts in all Victorians. We achieve this by embracing the rich diversity surrounding and influencing them. SV needs to remove the of our state and our shared knowledge, by inspiring and barriers to change at all levels and use a variety of tools (often empowering communities and by providing opportunities to at once) to do this. Campaigns are one of many strategies and develop knowledge, understanding and skills to achieve change. channels SV can use to enact behaviour change. SV commits to working with Indigenous Communities Many of our SV business grants programs are also behaviour as traditional owners on the lands where we work and change programs as they help reduce barriers to businesses live, recognising the role that we can play as advocates choosing lower energy options, due to the cost involved. for increasing knowledge, understanding and respect for Financial incentives, like grants remove this barrier so Aboriginal history, people and perspectives by providing businesses can change the way they behave. learning opportunities and resources for our Victorian community. Coronavirus (COVID-19) has shown that society can significantly change knowledge and behaviours, and that SV acknowledges the value in collaborating and codesigning education and behavioural science play key roles in these programs with our Victorian community. This approach shifts. SV is well‑positioned to drive significant changes for underpins the development, delivery and evaluation of our society and its environment. SV can leverage existing education programs relationships with industry, councils and community and build SV will embrace the role that education can play in the new partnerships to become a trusted centralised source of recovery from COVID19. Accelerating the education behaviour change excellence. This has already been achieved opportunities available to Victorians to develop new skills and in other government policy areas, such as road safety and knowledge required in the transition of our industries and our health, where behavioural science and education have communities to a Clean Economy. been used to achieve significant impacts and sweeping behaviour change. Figure 8 shows how active and passive participation work together from an individual to a system-wide perspective. Passive participation is important when communities cannot join in due to geographic, economic, structural or social factors. But Victorians can all play a shared role in a just and equitable transition for all in our community. 21
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