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                                              Cultural

                                     Mundial
                                   The Portuguese Newspaper
                                     Vol 3   Issue 2  2021
The Portuguese Newspaper Vol3 Issue2 2021 - The red line is the bleed area - Wsimg.com
The red line is the bleed area.
The Portuguese Newspaper Vol3 Issue2 2021 - The red line is the bleed area - Wsimg.com
You can also have Letter and/or Contents on a different page from the Masthead.

                                                                    Letter from the Editor /Carta da Editora
      Mundial
      The Portuguese Newspaper
                                                                      The month
                                                                   of February is
                                                                   bursting with
                                                                   expressions of
                                                                                              O mês de fevereiro está repleto de
                                                                                           expressões de amor, que vão do romântico
                                                                                           ao carnal - Dia de São Valentim e Carnaval,
                                                                                           conhecido como Mardi Gras para a maior
       PUBLISHER / EDITORA                                         love, ranging           parte do mundo americano; a médicos e
                                                                   from romantic           políticos - Dia Nacional do Órgão e Dia
     Navegante Cultural Navigator                                  and carnal -- St        do Presidente; às religiosas e espirituais
           204.981.3019                                            Valentine’s Day and     - Quarta-feira de Cinzas e Purim; Dia
                                                                   Carnaval, known as      Nacional do Vinho, Dia Nacional da Fada
          EDITOR-IN-CHIEF                                          Mardi Gras to most      do Dente; até mesmo os Oscars e um ano
                                                                   of the American         bissexto a cada quatro voltas ao sol, encha
      Mia Sally Marques Correia           world; to medical and political -- National      nossa xícara de Aquário. Quase poderíamos
    eMail: omundial@outlook.com           Organ Day and President’s Day; to religious      ser perdoados se esquecermos o Mês da
    www.navegante-omundial.com            and spiritual -- Ash Wednesday and Purim;        História Negra e, para aqueles de nós em
                                          National Drink Wine Day, National Tooth          Manitoba, o Dia de Louis Riel.
            CONSULTANT                    Fairy Day; even the Oscars and a leap year
                                          every fourth go ‘round the sun, fill up our        A crítica cultural negra americana,
          Pedro Aires Correia             Aquarian cup. We could almost be forgiven        teórica feminista e escritora, bell hooks,
      & PORTUGUESE EDITOR                 if we forget Black History Month, and for        nos diz que “não podemos esperar
     Maria José R. Marques Correia        those of us in Manitoba, Louis Riel Day.         receber de outra pessoa o amor que não
                                                                                           damos a nós mesmos.” Ela continua,
                                             The black American cultural critic,           dizendo que, num mundo ideal, todos
            PHOTOGRAPHY                   feminist theorist, and writer, bell hooks,       nós aprenderíamos na infância a amar a
Michel da Silva for Navegante-O Mundial   tells us that “we cannot expect to receive       nós mesmos. Infelizmente, nossa cultura
                                          the love from someone else that we do not        não incentiva um verdadeiro programa de
               PARTNER                    give to ourselves.” She goes on to write         amor e, consequentemente, a maioria de
                                          that, in an ideal world, we would all learn      nossas celebrações coletivas de amor são
     Paulo Bergantim, Luso-Can TV         in childhood to love ourselves. Alas, our        carregadas com a carga dupla no espírito
               & INTERN                   culture does not encourage a true program        humano, do poder marcial e dinheiro.
            Selena Loureiro               of love, and consequently, most of our
                                          collective celebrations of love are fraught         Um despertar do amor só é possível se
  INTERCULTURAL GUEST EDITORS             with the debilitating twin-drag on the           superarmos nossa obsessão cultural com
                                          human spirit, of martial power and money.        o poder e a dominação, e aceitarmos um
     Tony Guerreiro, Multi-Media                                                           verdadeiro ethos de amor. Podemos fazer
      Liz Oliveira, Poetry & Stuff          An awakening of love is only possible if       isso, insistindo como um povo global, que
      Mike St. Lawrence, History          we move past our cultural obsession with         queremos que nossa mídia espelhe um
                                          power and domination and accept true             reflexo da verdadeira natureza do amor;
                                          love. We might do this, by insisting as a        sim, estou falando sobre o imperativo que
     STRATEGIC ADVISORS 2021              global people, that we want our media to         nos foi impresso pelo mestre professor
        João Pedro Correia &              mirror a reflection of love’s true nature;       Jesus Cristo: amar o próximo; também
           Mala Sachdeva                  yes, I am talking about the imperative           abraçar nossos vizinhos marginalizados,
                                          impressed upon us by master teacher              incluindo indígenas, negros, gays e sim, até
                                          Jesus Christ: to love our neighbour, and         mesmo mulheres ...
    EDITORIAL COLLABORATORS               that means, we love our marginalized
              Eduarda Gil                 neighbours, including Indigenous, Black,           Nas tradições cristãs do mundo latino,
        Manny Martins-Karman              Gay, and yes, even female ...          Carnaval ou Mardi Gras, é uma festa
   Victor Lopes & Dr. Nadine Shelton                                                       comunal da abundância para todos, que
                                             In the Christian traditions of the Latin      ocorre antes das práticas de austeridade
                                          world, Carnaval is a communal feast              espiritual e corporal dos fiéis durante a
              You?!                       of plenty, which takes place before the          Quaresma, em preparação para a agonia e
       omundial@outlook.com               spiritually reflective and corporally austere    crucificação do Cristo e sua ressurreição. O
                                          practices of the faithful during Lent, in        carnaval se originou como uma festa pagã
  PHOTOGRAPHIC COLLABORATORS              prepration for the agony and crucifixion         no antigo Egito que posteriormente viajou
                                          of the The Christ, and his triuphant             por meio de difusão cultural para a Grécia
             Nuno Pereira                 resurrection. Carnaval originated as             e Roma. A Igreja Católica adotou as festas
 Tony Soares & Fatima Sousa, CSP Video    a pagan festival in ancient Egypt that           populares da primavera como “Carne Vale,”
                                          travelled by way of cultural diffusion to        que significa adeus à carne, durante os três
        COVER & INSIDE FRONT,             Greece and Rome. The Catholic Church             dias anteriores à Quarta-feira de Cinzas
         BACK COVER PHOTOS:               adopted the popular spring festivals             que antecedem a Quaresma.
                                          as “Carne Vale,” meaning farewell to
      Chapitô Carnaval em Lisboa,         flesh, during the three days before Ash             À medida que o cristianismo se
           Castelo São Jorge,             Wednesday that preceed Lent.                     espalhou, o carnaval também se espalhou.
     Photo Credits: A Perfect World                                                        E com essa disseminação dentro de um
             Photography                     As Christianity spread, so did carnaval. In   ambiente capitalista, veio a preocupação
                                          a capitalist environment, carnaval includes      lamentável e limitante de carneval com
                                          an unfortunate and limiting focus on and         celebrações superficiais de fantasias e
                                          preoccupation with superficial celebrations      dança, conforme disseminadas pela mídia
            PRINTED BY:                   of costume and dance as disseminated             tradicional. É uma pena que o carnaval

    Navegante
Winnipeg Sun Commercial Print Division    by mainstream media. It’s too bad that           moderno não apresentou um ethos de
                                          modern carnaval has not brought forward          amor em seu “último viva” sazonal antes
                                          an ethos of love as re-birth and gratitude;      da observância espiritual da austeridade -
                                          a spiritual observance of austerity -- both      tanto em antecipação de renovação anual
                                          in anticipation of an annual renewal of          da fertilidade, como sobrevivência dum
                                          fertility and joy, and in survival of a long,    inverno rigoroso. Cristo disse: “Coloquei

                        Cultural
                                          harsh winter. Christ said, “I have set before    diante de vocês a vida e a morte; portanto,
                                          you life and death; therefore, choose life.”     escolha a vida. ” E por vida, ele queria dizer
                                          And by life, he meant love. As in “love thy      amor. “Ame o seu vizinho.” 

Mundial                                                                                                                                 3
The Portuguese Newspaper Vol3 Issue2 2021 - The red line is the bleed area - Wsimg.com
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         Table of Contents
                                                     Highlights
    Carnaval .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .         05
    Health and Beauty – Saúde e Beleza .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                                                 08
    Manny Martins-Karman Style.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                                        10
    Food & Drink, by Eduarda Gil.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                                      12
    Carnaval, II .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .           13
    Decriminalization of Drugs in Portugal .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                                                14
    A Love Story -- A Ironia do Destino!.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                                             16
    Pagina dos Combatentes.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                                   18
    Mike St Lawrence.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                       20
    Saudades .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .            22
    Horoscope. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .             23
    Nuno Pereira.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .   24
    Obituaries – Obituários.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                            29
    In Memoriam.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                30
    Community .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .              31

4                                                                                                                                                      Navegante Cultural
The Portuguese Newspaper Vol3 Issue2 2021 - The red line is the bleed area - Wsimg.com
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Carnaval 5
Top 5 in Portugal by www.idealista.pt
                                                                                                   TOP PRODUCER!
   Funchal is an amazing destination to                                                            Consistently a Number 1
celebrate Carnaval in the sun. The weather
is warm, the city is full of life and everyone                                                       RE/MAX REALTOR
gets involved in the festivities. The local
government organises parades, the most                                                             Cell: 33-MARIO (336-2746)
famous ones being the Grande Cortejo
Alegórico (The Big Parade) and the Cortejo                                                     The only name and number you need
Trapalhão (Clumsy Parade). Make sure                                       Mario Lopes                when buying or selling
you try the Vinho da Madeira, the famous
ponchas and the local espetadas.                                           Your Investment Realtor         real estate!
                                                          TEXT:       204-336-2746
                                                                                             O vosso agente imobilário para investimentos,
  Carnaval de Loulé, Faro                                 FAX:        204- 480-4816      e o unico nome e número que precisa para vender ou
In the south of the country you can find                  EMAIL:     mario@mariolopes.ca comprar imobilários - telefone ou manda uma
one of the most important Carnivals in
Portugal. Since Loulé is located in the                   WEBSITE:    www.mariolopes.ca      mensagem por texto, para 204.336.2746
Algarve region, the weather is usually a bit
more party-friendly but, we do have to say
that, no matter what the weather, people
will always go outside to celebrate. The
Brazilian influence is everywhere. If you are
planning a visit to Loulé’s Carnival, make
sure to save a few days for a quick trip to
some of the other cities in the Algarve such
as Vilamoura, Albufeira and Portimão.

  Ovar in Aveiro celebrates Carnaval like            O Funchal é um destino fantástico
no other. People fill the streets and the                                                                        Carnaval de Alcobaça, Leiria é
                                                   para festejar o Carnaval ao sol. O clima é                  conhecido como o Carnaval “mais
venue, Aldeia do Carnaval, made up of              quente, a cidade fica cheia de vida e todos
more than 10 thousand square metres, to                                                                        brasileiro” de Portugal. Durante 5 dias,
                                                   se envolvem nas festividades. A autarquia                   toda a cidade é invadida pelo espírito do
enjoy numerous concerts and contests, like         organiza desfiles, sendo os mais famosos
the competition for best float.                                                                                Carnaval e a festa está por todo o lado.
                                                   o Grande Cortejo Alegórico e o Cortejo                      Numa tenda gigante, montada em frente ao
                                                   Trapalhão (Desfile desajeitado). Durante 4                  Mosteiro de Alcobaça, milhares de pessoas
  Carnaval de Alcobaça, Leiria is known as         dias, as ruas ficam repletas de dançarinos,
the “most Brazilian” Carnaval in Portugal.                                                                     se reúnem para dançar e curtir o som de
                                                   pessoas fantasiadas e muita música. Não                     concertos de samba e DJs famosos que
For 5 days, the whole city is invaded              deixe de provar o Vinho da Madeira, as
by the Carnaval spirit and the party is                                                                        atrair muitos turistas. Se vai a Alcobaça
                                                   famosas ponchas e as espetadas locais.                      para o Carnaval, aproveite para conhecer
everywhere.In a giant tent, set up in front
of the Alcobaça Monastery, thousands of                                                                        Leiria, Óbidos e Caldas da Rainha, belos
                                                      Carnaval de Loulé, Faro                                  destinos.
people gather to dance and enjoy the sound         No sul do país encontra-se um dos
of samba concerts and famous DJs that              carnavais mais importantes de Portugal.
attract loads of tourists. If you are going to                                                                    Torres Vedras, a apenas 40km de
                                                   Uma vez que Loulé se situa na região do                     Lisboa, é conhecido como o maior e “mais
go to Alcobaça for Carnival, make time to          Algarve, o clima costuma ser um pouco
visit Leiria, Óbidos and Caldas da Rainha,                                                                     português” Carnaval. Os Matrafonas ou
                                                   mais festivo, mas temos de dizer que, seja                  Maria Cachuchas - homens vestidos de
beautiful destinations not far from the city.      qual for o tempo, as pessoas vão sempre                     travesti - são as estrelas desta festa que não
                                                   lá fora para festejar. A influência brasileira              tem paralelo no país. De sábado a segunda-
   Torres Vedras, only 40km away from              está por toda parte. Se está a planear uma
Lisbon, is known as the biggest and “most                                                                      feira todos estão fantasiados e os bares do
                                                   visita ao Carnaval de Loulé, não deixe                      centro histórico ficam lotados de gente que
Portuguese” Carnaval. The Matrafonas               de reservar alguns dias para uma rápida
or Maria Cachuchas – men dressed in                                                                            quer festejar. As celebrações remontam
                                                   viagem a algumas das outras cidades                         ao século 19 e mesclam tradições satíricas
drag – are the stars of this party that            algarvias como Vilamoura, Albufeira e
is unparalleled in the country. The                                                                            milenares com trajes cristãos para
                                                   Portimão.                                                   dar o melhor show possível. Além dos
celebrations date back to the 19th century
and mix thousand-year-old satirical                                                                            Matrafonas ou Maria Cachuchas, também
                                                     Ovar em Aveiro festeja o Carnaval como                    é possível ver os famosos Cabeçudos,
traditions with Christian costumes to put          nenhum outro. As pessoas lotam as ruas e o
on the best show possible. Aside from the                                                                      pessoas fantasiadas com cabeças gigantes.
                                                   recinto, a Aldeia do Carnaval, com mais de                  Prepare-se para aderir ao Carnaval mais
Matrafonas or Maria Cachuchas, you can             10 mil metros quadrados, para desfrutar de
also see the famous Cabeçudos, people                                                                          autêntico de Portugal!
                                                   inúmeros concertos e concursos, como o
dressed in costumes with giant heads.              concurso para o melhor carro alegórico.                     Lista publicada por www.idealista.pt

                                                                                              NANCY GONÇALVES
                                                                                                                L AW O F F I C E

                Gestoras de produtos Financerios                                                       Nancy M. Gonçalves
                   2136 McPhillips Street, Winnipeg, MB                                                    Barrister   Solicitor, Notary Public

                                                                              Nancy Gonçalves Law Office                                                T. +1 204 783 0554
                                                 Edwarda Sardinha             202-1080 Wall Street                                                      F. +1 204 772 4231
                                           esardinha@cambrian.mb.ca           Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                                              R3E 2R9                                                             info@nancygoncalves.com
                                                       204.925.4055           Canada                                                               www.nancygoncalves.com

  Mundial                                                                                                                                                                5
The Portuguese Newspaper Vol3 Issue2 2021 - The red line is the bleed area - Wsimg.com
Carnaval -- 8 Factos
   O Carnaval, também chamado                    festejo é comparado a uma concentração         eclesiástico, incorporando símbolos da
de Entrudo, é um período de festa e              carnavalesca, onde os papéis sociais são       religião. A Igreja tentou cristianizar a festa,
divertimento iniciado numa terça-feira, 47       invertidos.                                    mas não obteve sucesso e o Carnaval
dias antes da Páscoa. Embora não se tenha                                                       continuou a se popularizar pela sua
certeza do significado da palavra carnaval,          3. Grandes banquetes marcavam o            tradição. Quando a Quaresma foi instituída
acredita-se que o termo vem do latim             Carnaval romano -- Três grandes festejos       no século VIII, o Carnaval passou a
carnis levale, ou “adeus à carne.”               fazem parte da história romana: Bacanais,      acontecer antes do período religioso, assim
   Não se sabe verdadeiramente                   Lupercais e Saturnais. As Bacanais eram        os cristãos não cometeriam excessos.
como surgiu a festa e, por isso, várias          cultos oferecidos a Baco, deus do vinho,
comemorações são tidas como precursoras          bebida essa que simboliza a festividade. As        6. O Carnaval europeu incluía jogos
dessa festividade. (Vamos) descobrir 8           Lupercais homenageavam o deus Fauno,           e apresentações teatrais -- O Carnaval
factos que provavelmente não conhecia            em uma festa de tumulto e desordem. Já         se espalhou pela área mediterrânica do
sobre a origem e história do carnaval.           as Saturnais tinha como figura central o       continente europeu, ganhando força
                                                 deus Saturno, protetor da agricultura. Esses   principalmente em Roma, Itália e França.
    1. No carnaval mesopotâmico, o rei           festejos ignoravam as normais sociais,         Os festejos eram feitos com uso de
era humilhado e chicoteado -- Segundo            eram marcados por grandes banquetes,           máscaras e os participantes satirizavam
estudiosos, duas celebrações realizadas          muitas bebidas e rituais de sacrifício.        os rituais religiosos, os costumes e
no ano novo e início da primavera, para                                                         personalidades da época. A festa popular
comemorar a fecundidade da terra,                    4. A figura carnavalesca do Rei Momo       era marcada pela inversão dos papéis
têm aspetos semelhantes com o dia                era um deus expulso do Olimpo -- Na            sociais. Multidões nas ruas, homens
de Carnaval, pois em ambas é possível            mitologia grega, Dionísio é o deus do          fantasiados de mulheres e escravos
observar a troca de papéis na sociedade.         vinho. As festas dionisíacas eram marcadas     temporariamente livres reuniam-se
Durante as Saceias, um prisioneiro tinha         por sacrifícios, desfiles e encenação de       para festejar. Faziam parte dos rituais
a oportunidade de se vestir como rei e           teatros. Os participantes passavam dias        carnavalescos jogos, competições e
aproveitar os benefícios dessa posição.          de comemoração, entregando-se ao vinho         apresentações teatrais. A nobreza, no
Ao chegar o final da festa, o cativo era         e a prazeres carnais. Na Grécia Antiga,        entanto, comemorava o carnaval com
executado.Um outro ritual realizado era          há outra figura que ainda hoje faz parte       bailes realizados nos salões com fatos e
para demonstrar submissão ao deus                das comemorações carnavalescas, trata-         máscaras exuberantes.
mesopotâmico Marduk. A divindade era             se do Rei Momo. Essa figura conhecida
exaltada com a humilhação do rei vigente         por seu sarcasmo, foi expulsa do Olimpo            7. Em 1252 foi realizado o primeiro
e, por isso, o monarca era chicoteado em         por sua irreverência e por ridicularizar       Carnaval em Portugal -- Antigamente
frente à estátua do deus em seu templo.          as criações de outros deuses. Os festejos      chamada de Entrudo, a festividade tem
                                                 gregos incorporaram essa figura nas            seus primeiros registos datados de 1252,
    2. Os rituais egípcios antigos pareciam      comemorações, escolhendo um homem              em documento do reinado de D. Afonso III
uma concentração carnavalesca -- Isís            gordo que simbolizasse a fartura durante as    para celebrações do calendário religioso.
é uma divindade egípcia e festas pagãs,          festividades.                                  O ciclo festivo do Carnaval em Portugal
também chamadas de cultos cíclicos,                                                             sempre foi marcado pela espontaneidade
eram realizadas em sua homenagem.                   5. A igreja incluiu o Carnaval no           popular. Os participantes saíam pelas ruas
Essas festividades marcavam o início de          calendário eclesiástico porque não             a jogar baldes de água, ovos e laranjas entre
um novo ciclo anual e representava um            conseguiu proibi-lo -- Com a chegada do        si. Cortejos com carruagens decoradas,
agradecimento pelos períodos de plantio          Cristianismo ao Ocidente, as autoridades       personagens mascarados e bailes são
e colheita. As cerimónias envolviam              da Igreja condenaram o modo como as            algumas das maneiras que as pessoas
fartura de comida, bebida e libertinagem         pessoas se divertiam nas festas pagãs.         utilizavam para se divertir. Sítios como
sexual.Os rituais eram marcados por              Entretanto, não conseguiu-se afastar           Torres Vedras, Lamego, Alentejo e Ovar são
danças, fantasias e máscaras para que            o povo desses eventos populares. O             conhecidos pelas suas festas carnavalescas.
todos participassem da mesma forma. O            Carnaval foi então incluído no calendário      integrantes típicos das comemorações.

                                                                                                           DR. A.
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6                                                                                                                              Navegante Cultural
The Portuguese Newspaper Vol3 Issue2 2021 - The red line is the bleed area - Wsimg.com
Carnaval -- 8 Facts
    publicado em https://www.calendarr.com/           1. During Mesopotamian carnaval, the
 portugal/factos-sobre-origem-historia-carnaval/   King was humiliated and whipped
     8. O Carnaval brasileiro data de 1723            2. Ancient Egyptian rituals strongly
 O Carnaval no Brasil tem suas origens em          resembled carnaval practice
 terras portuguesas -- Com a colonização,
 os portugueses levaram a festividade                 3. Huge Banquets marked Roman
 para o país, e hoje ela faz parte da cultura      carnaval
 nacional. Foliões nas ruas brincavam
 entre si atirando objetos desde 1723.                 4. Carnaval-King represents a god
 Bailes de máscaras começaram a surgir a           exiled from Olimpius -- photo at left, by
 partir de 1840 e a organização de clubes          Ines Mourão, Rei Momo de Torres Vedras,
 carnavalescos marcaram a história                 Carnaval 2018; photo bottom, Torres Vedra
 do Carnaval brasileiro. Hoje, a festa é           Rei e Rainha (King and Queen) 2021
 conhecida mundialmente e comemorada
 nas regiões do país de diferentes formas.             5. The church included carnaval in
 Samba, frevo, desfiles com carros alegóricos      its eclesiastical calendar because it was
 e pessoas fantasiadas fazem parte da              unable to prohibit it
 manifestação cultural.
                                                     6. European carnaval includes games
                                                   and theatrical performances

                                                      7. The first carnaval in Portugal took
                                                   place in 1252

                                                      8. Brazillian carnaval dates back to
                                                   1723, with origins in Portugal

                                                                                                PORTUGUESE
                                                                                                BARBERSHOP
                                                                                                                     HAIRSTYLING

                                                                                                               ESPECIALIZADO EM
                                                                                                                        CORTES E
                                                                                                           PENTEADOS MODERNOS

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                                   Text 204.510.3851
                                  or Call 204.257.7527
                                103-1549 St. Mary's Road                                       PROPRIETARIO
                                                                                               DANIEL FELIZARDO
                                 Winnipeg, MB R2M 5G9                                                               204.783.8429
                                  Hours: Sun & Mon - closed
                                 Tues & Thurs - 10am to 8pm                                    38 Kate Street

,__   __________
      Anabela Oliveira
      Mundial
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                                   Wed & Fri - 9am to 5pm
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                                     Sat - 9am to 4pm -- ----�---���
                                                                                               Winnipeg | Manitoba | R3A 1J8
                                                                                                                                   7
The Portuguese Newspaper Vol3 Issue2 2021 - The red line is the bleed area - Wsimg.com
Saúde&Beleza
    by Dr. Nadine Shelton & Victor Lopes         gives the shopper the option
                                                 to use a record of their choice
  Most of us that wear glasses are familiar      to make their frame. Limited
with the options involved when buying            edition frames using specific
glasses. New technologies and innovations        records are also available, such
are emerging and making waves in the             as their AC DC collection, made
optical world. Here are a few things to          by using only the Back in Black
consider when shopping that are new in           record.
the world of glasses.
                                                   Eye Relaxation lenses
    Transitions Lenses
                                                   Computers are being used
   Lenses that react to UV and turn dark         by most professionals and
when a person goes outside are fairly            students on a regular basis and
common and quite practical. The new              for longer hours. Eye strain from
Transitions generation 8 lenses turn back        screens is a common issue and
to clear faster than before, only taking         concern hears by opticians and
about 3-4 minutes versus the more than           optometrists. New in the world
5 minutes. New colours are also available        of glasses are eye relaxation
besides the usual brown and grey. Green/         lenses which are available from
grey, sapphire, amethyst, emerald and            most manufacturers. A slight
amber allow the customer to add some fun         gradient of magnification is
to their look. Adding a mirror finish to the     added to the lens to enlarge
front of the lenses to create an eye-catching    what a person sees when looking at on a          the nv Team
look is now also available. The colour           screen or reading. Different magnification
change is able to adapt to the environment,      options are available depending on               nadine, (Dr. Shelton O.D.) has been
which means that on a cloudy day the tint        someones age, visual demand and                practicing optometry in Winnipeg for
will be light and on a sunny day the tint        prescription. Unlike a a traditional           nearly a decade. She is great with young
will be darker. Sitting beside a window          progressive lens, eye relaxation lenses can    children, adults and seniors and can offer
will produce a light colour tint, which will     only include up to 4 power steps or up to a    services in English, Português and en
reduce the glare that you would experience       +1.00 Add.                                     Français. She is a hard working mother
without any tint.                                                                               of two children and continues to find the
                                                   Computer lenses                              time to offer her services to the Canadian
    3D printing                                                                                 National Institute for the Blind (CNIB)
                                                    Eye fatigue can linked to blue light that   and other projects in conjunction with the
                                                 comes from screens. Adding a blue light        Manitoba Association of Optometrists.
   New in the world of glasses are the           filter will decrease about 30-40% of the
materials and technologies being used to                                                        nadine has an amazing sense of style and
                                                 blue light entering the eyes. Blue light is    was instrumental in the opening selection
make glasses. The new technology of 3D           linked to possible lens damage that may
printing allows companies to make glasses                                                       of frames for the shoppe.
                                                 cause early cataracts. Using screens in the
without producing any waste and on a             evenings increase alertness and cognitive
faster made to order basis. Monoqool uses        function by disrupting the Melatonin
nylon powder that turns into a solid when        secretion cycle that is suppose to make us
activated by UV light. The left over powder      tired. The result of prolonged exposure to
is simply put back into the machine for          blue light is relatively unknown, but adding
the next batch of glasses. Monoqool is one       a blue light filter is a preventative way to
of the first companies to use 3D printing        protect your eyes from potential harm.
to create unique cut outs and shapes in
their frames. The frames are also extremely        Eye Care at nv During COVID-19
light, weighing 4-6 grams depending
on the model, which makes them very                Here at nv eye care & eye wear we are
comfortable to wear. Environmentally             open for all your routine and emergent
friendly dyes are used to colour the nylon       eye care. We limit the people in our office
frames and offer many vibrant and soft           during COVID. Call ahead or email, to
colour options besides the classic black.        ensure we are not busy helping someone
                                                 else. Please have a seat outside on our
    Recycling materials to make frames           patio until we are done helping our present
                                                 patient, if you arrive at our office and the      victor, is very much a supporting
   Frame companies are finding new ways          door is closed. We take the time to properly   member in establishing this optical shoppe,
of using old materials when making frames.       disinfect all surfaces that were touched by    from working with the contractor to set
New in the world of glasses is a company         a previous patient before welcoming you in.    up the space, to ensuring the business is
based in Hungary called Vinylize which                                                          well managed. He is dedicated to grow
recycles old records to make their glasses.         Please call the Misericordia Urgent Eye     the optical to allow other doctors an
The frame shape is cut out of the record         Care Clinic at 204-774-6581, if you have eye   environment to join the practice. victor
and plastic material is glues behind to          issues and are feeling sick, have traveled     and nadine not only partnered in business
reinforce the vinyl. The result is a black       outside the province or country in the last    but also share a life with their two children.
frame with record grooves on the front.          14 days, have been with a person who has       Together, they are looking forward to
Clear and coloured vinyl is now an option        or for afterhours eye care. You must call us   contributing to their clients’ lives, their
in some of their newest models, which gives      to reschedule any appointments you have        neighbourhood and to Winnipeg as well as
their classic black a new twist. Vinylize also   made with us, if you are feeling sick.         communities around the city.

8                                                                                                                    Navegante Cultural
The Portuguese Newspaper Vol3 Issue2 2021 - The red line is the bleed area - Wsimg.com
por Dr. Nadine Shelton e Victor Lopes          para fazer sua moldura.
                                               Quadros de edição
  A maioria de nós que usa óculos está         limitada usando registros
familiarizada com as opções envolvidas         específicos também
na compra de óculos. Novas tecnologias e       estão disponíveis, como
inovações estão surgindo e fazendo ondas       sua coleção AC DC, feita
no mundo óptico. Aqui estão algumas            usando apenas o registro
coisas que você deve considerar ao             Back in Black.
comprar coisas que são novas no mundo
dos óculos.                                      Lentes de relaxamento       Grátis - Exames dos olhos
The Portuguese Newspaper Vol3 Issue2 2021 - The red line is the bleed area - Wsimg.com
Manny Martins-Karman
Spring is Sprung! Get out there and dream..
I am an Artist. Graphic Designer. Stylist.      too. Amp them up with a chunky pair                CORREIAS
Wife. Mother. Coffee drinker.                   of white boots, a blazer or a fanny pack           Um acessório prático? Sim, mas agora
People watcher.                                 worn as a crossbody. And, if you don’t           os estamos usando para acentuar nossas
                                                have a matching set (or, if they’re all in       curvas e chamar a atenção para nossas
  In the midst of a worldwide crisis,           your laundry pile)? You can easily create a      cinturas. Pegue um cinto elegante para
fashion designers showed us their versions      similar monochromatic vibe with pieces in        apertar um vestido, blazer ou suéter.
of a strong humanity, full of hope and          the same color family.
respect. Be prepared for a return to styles                                                        BRALETTES
reminiscent of the 1990s, complete with           CHUNKY SHOES                                     Se a ideia de colocar um sutiã te dá
clean minimalism and unisex designs               Sneakers and boots were definitely the         calafrios - principalmente depois de
that fit perfectly with all styles, genders,    most popular flat style for the past few         meses em casa, distanciamento social em
and generations. Watch for pieces that are      years, but we can’t forget about loafers,        roupas confortáveis ​​- estou ouvindo! Entra
as chic as they were intelligent, perfectly     ballet flats, and maryjanes. It’s beyond time    na bralette, a roupa interior funcional e
blending form and function. Designers           to take those out of retirement. Add some        confortável que irá aumentar o seu estilo.
continue to carry out their primary             fun socks to make them feel fresh and new.       E não seja tímido - exiba esse pequeno
mission: making us dream.                                                                        número. Use-o sob cardigans e blazers,
                                                                                                 você não precisa combinar seu bralette
  To paraphrase the viral TikTok created by        OVERSIZED PANTS                               com sua camada superior - uma opção
Lorena Pages, we had so many cute outfits          Um, remember when pants were tight            simples de preto funcionará com uma
planned for last year that we couldn’t          and constricting? I still love a skinny style,   infinidade de looks.
wear. Fancy bralettes, wide belts, chunky       but I am definitely gravitating toward that
shoes and new denim shapes. I know, it          feeling of free, flexible legs. Create balance      BRIGHTS
seems crazy to wear these in the middle         with top that is cropped or slim-fitting, like      Todos nós adicionamos aquele pequeno
of a pandemic, especially when our actual       a bodysuit, to keep your baggy bottoms           pop extra, como um sapato ou chapéu
at-home go-to-outfits became items like         from coming across as frumpy. Add a              ousado, para apimentar alguns tons
leggings and sweatshirts.                       statement belt to cinch in the waist and         neutros. Este ano vá com tudo! E não se
                                                create a focal point. Plus, you don’t have to    intimide com combinações quase ridículas
  However, we are all in need of a pick me      stick to just one pants style; wide-leg jeans,   também. Algumas de nossas roupas
up and what better way to feel better than      loose-fitting slacks, and yoga pants are all     favoritas de influenciadores e celebridades
to get dressed up. Even if the only place you   having a moment.                                 tiram proveito da tendência de bloqueio
go is from the couch to the fridge. So throw                                                     de cores, e há tantos tons que combinam
on one of the many matching sets you’ve           Eu sou um artista. Desenhadora gráfica.        perfeitamente.
accumulated over the past year and start        Estilista. Esposa. Mãe. Bebedora de café.
planning your spring/summer looks. Here         Observadora de pessoas.                            CONJUNTOS DE CORRESPONDÊNCIA
are my six top trends you need this year.                                                          Anteriormente limitado a pijamas e
                                                   Em meio a uma crise mundial, os               roupas relaxantes. Em 2021, conjuntos e
  BELTS                                         estilistas nos mostraram suas versões            moletons combinando ainda podem ser
  A practical accessory? Yes, but now we’re     de uma humanidade forte, cheia de                usados ​​em casa, mas também funcionam
using them to accentuate our curves and         esperança e respeito. Esteja preparado           em ambientes sociais. Amplie-os com um
bringing attention to our waists. Reach for a   para um retorno aos estilos que lembram          par de botas brancas grossas, um blazer
belt, to cinch a dress, blazer, or sweater.     os anos 90, completos com minimalismo            ou uma pochete usada como crossbody. E,
                                                limpo e designs unissex que se encaixam          se não tiver um conjunto correspondente
  BRALETTES                                     perfeitamente em todos os estilos, gêneros       (ou, se eles estiverem todos na sua pilha
  If the thought of putting on a bra makes      e gerações. Preste atenção nas peças             de roupa suja)? Você pode criar facilmente
you shudder — especially after months at        que são tão chiques quanto inteligentes,         uma vibração monocromática semelhante
home, social distancing in comfy clothes – I    combinando perfeitamente forma e                 com peças da mesma família de cores.
hear you! Enter the bralette, the functional    função. Os designers continuam a cumprir
and comfortable undergarment that will          a sua missão principal: fazer-nos sonhar.          SAPATOS CHUNKY
up your style game. And don’t be shy –                                                             Tênis e botas foram definitivamente o
show off that little number. Wear it under         Parafraseando o TikTok viral criado por       estilo liso mais popular nos últimos anos,
cardigans and blazers, you don’t have to        Lorena Pages, tínhamos tantos trajes fofos       mas não podemos esquecer os mocassins,
match your bralette to your top layer, either   planejados para o ano passado que não            sapatilhas e maryjanes. Já está além da
— a simple black option will work with a        poderíamos usar. Bralettes chiques, cintos       hora de tirar aqueles da aposentadoria.
multitude of looks.                             largos, sapatos grossos e novos formatos         Adicione algumas meias divertidas para
                                                de jeans. Eu sei, parece loucura usar isso       torná-las frescas e novas.
  BRIGHTS                                       no meio de uma pandemia, especialmente
  We have all added in that little extra        quando nossos verdadeiros trajes caseiros           CALÇAS DE TAMANHO EXCESSIVO
pop, like a bold shoe or hat, to spice up       tornaram-se itens como leggings e                   Hum, lembra quando as calças eram
some neutrals. This year go all out! And,       moletons.                                        apertadas e apertadas? Eu ainda amo um
don’t shy away from borderline ridiculous                                                        estilo magro, mas estou definitivamente
combinations, either. Some of our favorite        No entanto, todos nós estamos                  gravitando em direção a essa sensação de
influencer and celebrity outfits take           precisando de uma pick me up e que               pernas livres e flexíveis. Crie equilíbrio com
advantage of the color blocking trend, and      melhor maneira de nos sentirmos melhor           a parte de cima cortada ou justa, como
there are so many shades that pair perfectly    do que me vestir bem. Mesmo que o                uma roupa de corpo, para evitar que a
together.                                       único lugar para onde você vá seja do sofá       parte de baixo larga pareça desalinhada.
                                                à geladeira. Então, use um dos muitos            Adicione um cinto elegante para apertar a
  MATCHING SETS                                 conjuntos correspondentes que você               cintura e criar um ponto focal. Além disso,
  Previously limited to pajamas and             acumulou ao longo do ano passado e               você não precisa se limitar a apenas um
loungewear. In 2021 matching sets and           comece a planejar seus looks de primavera/       estilo de calça; jeans de perna larga, calças
sweatsuits can still be worn around the         verão. Aqui estão minhas seis principais         largas e calças de ioga estão tendo um
house, but they work for social settings,       tendências de que você precisa este ano.         momento.

10                                                                                                                    Navegante Cultural
Looking to make
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                For part time
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                     Join the                                        n
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          Winnipeg Free Press                                        n
                                                                     n
                                                                         Paper pickup ranges bet ween 1:00 am – 3:00 am
                                                                         Gas allowance per kilometers used

                Carrier Team                                         n
                                                                     n
                                                                         Great way to get in shape
                                                                         Ideal for students or new Canadians
                                                                     n   Great for Seniors wanting to supplement their income
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                                                                     n   Must have a vehicle & valid Drivers License to apply
                                 call 204-697-7155
          Email: freepress.depot@freepress.mb.ca

           Route size varies. Value represents average route size.
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Mundial                                                                                                                     11
Food & Drink
Bon Apetit , com Eduarda Gil                                                     204.792.9146 | eduardagil@live.ca

Easy Coconut Cake with Glaze                    ...Notes                                        Método:
                                                Store cake in an airtight container at room     ... 1
Ingredients:                                    temperature for up to 3-4 days or in the        Ajuste a grelha do forno para a posição
•   1 1/2 cups (210 g/7.5 oz) all-purpose       refrigerator for up to 5 days. Cake can be      central e pré-aqueça o forno a 350F / 180C.
    flour                                       frozen without glaze for up to 2 months.        Unte uma forma de pão de 9 x 5 polegadas.
•    1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder              Thaw overnight in the fridge. This cake can
•    1/4 teaspoon salt                          also be baked in an 8x8-inch square or a        ... 2
•    1/2 cup (1 stick/113 g) butter, softened   9-inch round cake pan, although the baking      Em uma tigela média, peneire a farinha, o
•    1 1/4 cups (250 g/8.8 oz) granulated       time will decrease to 35-40 minutes.            fermento e o sal.
    sugar
•    zest of 1 lemon or lime                    recipe found in prettysimplesweet.com           ... 3
•    3 large eggs                                                                               Na batedeira com o batedor em formato
•    1 teaspoon vanilla extract                                                                                de pá, bata a manteiga,
•    1 tablespoon dark rum (optional)                                                                          o açúcar e as raspas de
•    1 cup (240 ml) coconut cream                                                                              limão / lima em velocidade
    (unsweetened)* or coconut milk                                                                             média por 3 minutos, até
•    1 cup (100 g/3.5 oz) shredded                                                                             obter um creme claro e
    (sweetened or unsweetened) or                                                                              fofo. De vez em quando,
    desiccated coconut                                                                                         raspe as laterais e o fundo
                                                                                                               da tigela.
Glaze:
•    3/4 cup (85 g/3 oz) powdered sugar                                                                         Adicione os ovos, um de
•    2 tablespoons coconut cream, plus                                                                          cada vez, batendo bem
    more as needed                                                                                              a cada adição. Junte o
•    1 teaspoon dark rum, optional                                                                              extrato de baunilha e o
•    1/2 cup flaked or shredded coconut,                                                                        rum. Em velocidade baixa,
    for topping OR as pictured, egg-creme                                                                       bata a mistura da farinha
                                                                                                                em 3 adições, alternando
Method:                                                                                                         com o creme de coco em
...1                                                                                                            2 adições, começando e
Adjust oven rack to middle position and                                                                         terminando com a farinha.
preheat oven to 350F/180C. Grease a 9x5-                                                                        Não misture demais. Junte
inch loaf pan.                                                                                                  o coco ralado.

...2                                                                                                              ... 4
In a medium bowl, sift together flour,                                                                            Raspe a massa na forma
baking powder, and salt.                                                                                          preparada e alise a
                                                                                                                  superfície. Asse por
...3                                                                                                              45-60 minutos ou até
In a mixer fitted with the paddle                                                                                 que um palito inserido
attachment, beat together butter, sugar,        Bolo de coco fácil com corbetura                no centro do bolo saia limpo. Se a parte
and lemon/lime zest on medium speed                                                             superior estiver dourando muito rápido
for 3 minutes, until light and fluffy.          Ingredientes:                                   durante o cozimento, cubra a assadeira
Occasionally scrape down the sides and          •   1 1/2 xícaras (210 g / 7,5 oz) de farinha   com papel alumínio. Deixe o bolo esfriar
bottom of the bowl. Add eggs, one at a time,        multiuso                                    completamente antes de adicionar a
beating well after each addition. Beat in       •    1 1/2 colher de chá de fermento em pó      cobertura.
vanilla extract and rum. On low speed, beat     •    1/4 colher de chá de sal
in flour mixture in 3 additions, alternating    •    1/2 xícara (1 palito / 113 g) de           ... 5
with the coconut cream in 2 additions,              manteiga amolecida                          Para fazer a cobertura: em uma tigela
starting and ending with the flour. Do not      •    1 1/4 xícara (250 g / 8,8 onças) de        pequena, misture o açúcar, o creme de coco
overmix. Fold in the shredded coconut.              açúcar granulado                            e o rum até ficar homogêneo. Adicione
                                                •    raspas de 1 limão ou lima                  mais creme de coco conforme necessário
...4                                            •    3 ovos grandes                             até atingir uma consistência espessa, mas
Scrape batter into prepared pan and             •    1 colher de chá de extrato de baunilha     que pode ser derramada. Despeje por cima
smooth the top. Bake for 45-60 minutes          •    1 colher de sopa de rum escuro             do bolo e deixe escorrer pelas laterais.
or until a skewer inserted into the center          (opcional)                                  Polvilhe coco em flocos por cima. Deixe o
of the cake comes out clean. If the top is      •    1 xícara (240 ml) de creme de coco         esmalte endurecer por 15-30 minutos.
browning too fast while baking, cover pan           (sem açúcar) * ou leite de coco
loosely with aluminum foil. Allow cake to       •    1 xícara (100 g / 3,5 oz) de coco          ...Notas
cool completely before adding the glaze.            ralado (adoçado ou sem açúcar) ou           Guarde o bolo em um recipiente hermético
                                                    desidratado                                 em temperatura ambiente por até 3-4 dias
... 5                                                                                           ou na geladeira por até 5 dias. O bolo pode
To make the glaze: In a small bowl, whisk       Corbetura:                                      ser congelado sem glacê por até 2 meses.
together sugar, coconut cream, and rum          •   3/4 xícara (85g/3 onças) de açúcar em       Descongele durante a noite na geladeira.
until smooth. Add more coconut cream                pó                                          Este bolo também pode ser assado em uma
as necessary until you reach a thick yet        •   2 colheres de sopa de creme de coco e       forma quadrada de 20 x 20 cm ou em uma
pourable consistency. Pour over top of cake         mais conforme necessário                    fôrma redonda de 23 cm, embora o tempo
and let drizzle down the sides. Sprinkle        •   1 colher de chá de rum escuro               de cozimento diminua para 35-40 minutos.
flaked coconut on top. Allow glaze to set,          1/2 xícara de coco em flocos, para
15-30 minutes.                                      cobertura OU conforme ilustrado,            receita esta em prettysimplesweet.com
                                                    creme de ovo

12                                                                                                                   Navegante Cultural
Carnaval, II
   If football is a game of 2 halves, then
                                                        report by www.heyportugal.com
                                                  Just as Brazil inherited the celebrations
for me, Portugal is a land of 2 seasons.          of Carnaval from Portugal and developed
As winter descends, the intensity of the          it accordingly, Lisbon now draws on the
summer heat and the frivolities of the festa      strength of the samba with a thoroughly
are all but forgotten. The grapes have been       modern take on Carnaval, and where better
picked, the new wine tasted, the olives           to sample the glitz and glamour than in the
pressed and peace descends; the smoke             contemporary surroundings of Lisbon's
from the chimneys and the market day              Parque Nações.
traffic provide the only clues that this is not
a population in hibernation. And then, one          Fancy a foray further south? Loulé in
day, the seasons turn. The arrival of spring      the Central Algarve provides the same
is proclaimed and Portugal turns out for          breathtaking buzz as the Brazilian
Carnaval.                                         Carnaval. Loulé Carnaval was revamped
                                                  in 1906, due to festivities of old being       the festivities. Celebrations include the
   A Historical Perspective                       characterised as somewhat aggressive and       crowning of Carnaval King and Queen, and
Prior to Roman occupation, Portugal had           holding little grace, and has continued to     parades feature floats, flowers, cabeçudos
already been settled by Celts. Worshipping        be developed such that it is now famed         and satirical political parodies. In true
forces of nature, the Carnaval. It's in the       throughout the country. Take a dose of         Portuguese style, the final flourish of
name. Similar to the Latin 'carnevale',           Algarve sunshine, add a good pinch of          festivities comes with the Enterro of the
interpreted as a farewell to meat or flesh.       political satire, a considerable quantity of   Entrudo. Remaining faithful to Portuguese
'Carnevale' is associated with the carnaval       colour, copious helpings of music, and a       traditions, revelries in Torres Vedras claim
observance of the period of Lent, held            substantial serving of samba; the resulting    to be "the most Portuguese in Portugal."
in remembrance of the time Jesus spent            party atmosphere that pervades ensures
in the desert avoiding the temptation of          that Carnaval in Loulé provides pleasure         If, however, you're looking for something
Satan, commencing on Ash Wednesday                year on year.                                  even more outlandish, then Podence
and leading to Easter. Traditionally, Lent                                                       promises the truly spectacular. For
signified a time of prayer and fasting, or at        If, however, you prefer your parties        here in the far northern municipality of
the very least, a withdrawal from festivities,    a little more Portuguese, try Lazarim,         Macedo de Cavaleiros, one can witness
rich foods and meat. In preparation, it           a municipality of Lamego. Listen out           the extraordinary phenomenon that is
was necessary to dispose of temptation,           for the music, laughter and merriment          the 'careto.' Mysterious and magical, the
hence the tradition arose of holding a            which guides you to the parades featuring      careto is related to rituals of fertility. Clad
final festivity prior to Ash Wednesday.           colourful, hand-made costumes, cabeçudos       in multi-layered costumes of bright, strong
Lent is widely observed today, with many          (large-headed figures), and men wearing        colours, created from fringed wool or linen,
Christians choosing to fast or to renounce        hand-crafted wooden masks portraying           and masquerading within a tin or wooden
a vice. As the dates of Easter and hence Ash      both male and female forms. In true            mask, the careto summons up the energy
Wednesday alter annually, it is no surprise       Carnaval spirit, food features prominently,    of the earth and the sun. The provocative
to find that the date of Carnaval alters          with frolickers feasting prior to the Lenten   shaking of his waist and hips in a frenzied
likewise.                                         fast. In Lazarim, expect also to witness       dance causes the jingle-jangle of the many
                                                  a unique Portuguese tradition, with the        bells which adorn his costume. His cries
   For the Celts, the year was divided into       'Enterro of the Entrudo.' 'Entrudo' relates    serve to accentuate the elevated energy
a "dark" half, commencing at Samhain,             to the period of time between Epiphany         levels, and the result is a mesmerising sight.
a precursor of the modern Halloween,              and Lent, but is generally regarded as one     Indeed so strong is association of fertility
and a "light" half, commencing with the           and the same with Carnaval. The enterro        with the careto, who seeks to seduce the
fire festival of Imbolc, held around the          (burial or burning) is symbolic of the         single lady, that unmarried women in days
beginning of February. Imbolc signified the       ending of the festivities and the beginning    gone by used to watch only from their
end of winter and the beginning of spring.        of Lent. The lead up to the enterro is seen    balconies. The careto was also associated
Celebrations honoured the rebirth of the          during Carnaval, as men (Compadres) and        with devilish pranks, resulting in village
earth, with rituals of fertility performed in     women (Comadres) light-heartedly vie           people locking their doors in fear of abuse.
the hope of agricultural abundance in the         against each other for authority, drawing      Such fiendish pranks have been tamed, but
year to come. It is therefore no coincidence      on a Saturnalian concept of overturning        the exhibition of energy remains, resulting
that in Portugal, in February or March, we        the normal social order. At the end of         in magical memories for all who participate
find a celebration of life, a celebration of      festivities, the 'wills' of the Compadre and   or spectate. Not least the "facanitos,"
the reawakening and fertility of the earth        Comadre are read, and the Enterro of the       male children who dress up to imitate
after the short, dark, damp winter days; we       Entrudo takes place with mannequins of         their elders, awaiting the day when they
find this within the feast of music, revelry      the Compadre and Comadre burned on a           graduate to the role of careto, ensuring the
and dance that is Carnaval. Further links         bonfire, representing the expulsion of evil    future of the event for years to come.
with Samhain and Imbolc, times when the           and the excesses of Carnaval before the
division between the earthly world and the        purity of the period to follow.                   Portuguese Carnaval celebrations also
otherworld of spirits was said to be at its                                                      take place in Madeira and The Azores.
weakest, can be seen in the large-headed            Tradition and custom are also revered        Througout Portugal, Carnaval is a festival of
figures and masks of Carnaval, symbolic of        in Torres Vedras, some 50 kilometres north     life; a feast of food for the taste buds, a feast
links with the spiritual world. The spiritual     of Lisbon. With historical references dating   of music and merriment for the ears, and a
element within Carnaval, however, is far          back to 1574, the festivities possess social   feast of parades, dances, and costumes for
from being limited to pagan elements.             and cultural importance, with spontaneity,     the eyes.
                                                  input, and involvement encouraged
  21st Century Carnaval                           and the participation of citizens being          Do not be surprised to find folks clad in
When searching for Carnaval capers,               paramount. Schools play a particularly         colourful rags, or perhaps wearing their
Lisbon features high on a list of likely          important role, whereby the children create    clothes inside out or their underwear on
contenders. Easily reached by car, train,         vibrant masks and vivid costumes which         their heads. And should you fall victim
bus or plane, Carnaval in cosmopolitan            are worn by the youngsters when they           to some of the mischief that unfolds,
Lisbon is a spectacular sight. Vibrant and        feature in the opening ceremony. Their         remember the saying, "É Carnaval,
vigorous, energising, entertaining and            enthusiasm, together with the Portuguese       ninguém leva a mal" – roughly translated
loud. The performers, parades and floats          passion for the family and children, join      as, "It's Carnaval, nobody takes the bad,” or
of Lisbon rival the sights and sounds of          to create an intensity and passion which       basically, it's all a bit of fun, and anything
the famed celebrations in Rio de Janeiro.         continues throughout                           goes!

  Mundial                                                                                                                                      13
Decriminalization
Portugual''s Radical Drugs Policy is Working. Why hasn't the world copied it ?
by Susana Ferreira for The Guardian                the first public drug-treatment centre run         more in the north and central regions,
Article continued from Vol 3, Issue 1              by the Ministry of Health – the Centro das         forming a loose network. It had become
                                                   Taipas in Lisbon – did not begin operating         clear to a growing number of practitioners
   In the early days of Portugal’s panic,          until 1987. Strapped for resources in              that the most effective response to
when Pereira’s beloved Olhão began                 Olhão, Pereira sent a few patients for             addiction had to be rooted in communities.
falling apart in front of him, the state’s         treatment, although he did not agree with
first instinct was to attack. Drugs were           the abstinence-based approach used at                The first official call to change Portugal’s
denounced as evil, drug users were                 Taipas. “First you take away the drug, and         drug laws came from Rui Pereira, a former
demonised, and proximity to either was             then, with psychotherapy, you plug up the          constitutional court judge who undertook
criminally and spiritually punishable. The         crack,” said Pereira. “But it didn’t work.” He     an overhaul of the penal code in 1996. He
Portuguese government launched a series            also sent patients to Lopes’s methadone            found the practice of jailing people for
of national anti-drug campaigns that were          programme in Porto, and found that                 taking drugs to be counterproductive and
less “Just Say No” and more “Drugs Are             some responded well. But Porto was at              unethical. “My thought was that it wasn’t
Satan.” Informal treatment approaches              the other end of the country. He wanted            legitimate for the state to punish users,”
and experiments were rushed into use               to try methadone for his patients, but the         he told me in his office at the University of
throughout the country, as doctors,                Ministry of Health hadn’t yet approved it for      Lisbon’s law school. At that time, about half
psychiatrists, and pharmacists worked              use. To get around that, Pereira sometimes         of the people in prison were there for drug-
independently to deal with the flood of            asked a nurse to sneak methadone to him            related reasons. He recommended that
drug-dependency disorders at their doors,          in the boot of his car.                            drug use be discouraged without imposing
sometimes risking ostracism or arrest.                                                                penalties, or further alienating users. His
                                                      Pereira’s work treating patients for            proposals weren’t immediately adopted,
   In 1977, in the north of the country,           addiction eventually caught the attention          but they did not go unnoticed.In 1997,
psychiatrist Eduíno Lopes pioneered a              of the Ministry of Health. “They heard             after 10 years of running the CAT in Faro,
methadone programme at the Centro da               there was a crazy man in the Algarve who           Goulão was invited to help design and lead
Boavista in Porto. Lopes was the first doctor      was working on his own,” he said, with             a national drug strategy. A national plan of
in Europe to experiment with substitution          a slow smile. Now 68, he is sprightly and          action came into effect in 2001.
therapy, flying in methadone powder                charming, with an athletic build, thick and
from Boston, under the auspices of the             wavy white hair that bounces when he                  Today, Goulão is Portugal’s drug czar.
Ministry of Justice, rather than the Ministry      walks, a gravelly drawl and a bottomless           He has been the lodestar throughout eight
of Health. His efforts met with vicious            reserve of warmth. “They came down to              alternating conservative and progressive
public backlash and disapproval from his           find me at the clinic and proposed that            administrations; through heated standoffs
peers, who considered methadone therapy            I open a treatment centre,” he said. He            with lawmakers and lobbyists; through
nothing more than state-sponsored drug             invited a colleague from a family practice in      shifts in scientific understanding of
addiction. In Lisbon, Odette Ferreira, an          the next town over to join him.                    addiction and in cultural tolerance for
experienced pharmacist and pioneering                                                                 drug use; through austerity cuts, and
HIV researcher, started an unofficial                 João Goulão was a 20-year-old medical           through a global policy climate that
needle-exchange programme to address               student when he was offered his first hit          only very recently became slightly less
the growing Aids crisis. She received death        of heroin. He declined because he didn’t           hostile. Goulão is also decriminalisation’s
threats from drug dealers, and legal threats       know what it was. By the time he finished          busiest global ambassador. “These social
from politicians. Ferreira – who is now in         school, got his licence and began practising       movements take time,” Goulão told me.
her 90s, and still has enough swagger to           medicine at a health centre in the southern        “The fact that this happened across the
carry off long fake eyelashes and red leather      city of Faro, it was everywhere. Like Pereira,     board in a conservative society such as
at a midday meeting – started giving away          he accidentally ended up specialising in           ours had some impact.” If the heroin
clean syringes in the middle of Europe’s           treating drug addiction.The two young              epidemic had affected only Portugal’s lower
biggest open-air drug market, in the Casal         colleagues joined forces to open southern          classes or racialised minorities, and not
Ventoso neighbourhood of Lisbon. She               Portugal’s first CAT in 1988. (These kinds         the middle or upper classes, he doubts the
collected donations of clothing, soap,             of centres have used different names               conversation around drugs, addiction and
razors, condoms, fruit and sandwiches.             and acronyms over the years, but are               harm reduction would have taken shape in
When dealers reacted with hostility, she           still commonly referred to as Centros de           the same way. “There was a point when you
snapped back: “Don’t mess with me. You do          Atendimento a Toxicodependentes, or                could not find a single Portuguese family
your job, and I’ll do mine.”                       CATs.) Local residents were opposed, and           that wasn’t affected. Every family had their
                                                   the doctors were improvising treatments            addict, or addicts. The feeling was, we have
  A flurry of expensive private clinics            as they went along. The following month,           to do something.’”
and free, faith-based facilities emerged,          Pereira and Goulão opened a second CAT
promising detoxes and miracle cures, but           in Olhão, and other family doctors opened          Article to be continued in Vol 3, Issue 3

     CORK & OLIVE                                                                                   Coming soon to a new location!

      PORTUGUESE MARKET & COFFEE BAR

                                     93 9 N ot r e D a m e A v e n u e
                                        Winn ip eg MB R3E 0 M8
                                                                                                    Stay tuned for details in 2021
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