The Scope of Family Medicine - Alabama Academy of Family Physicians

 
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The Scope of Family Medicine - Alabama Academy of Family Physicians
The     Scope
                                                                                              Fourth Quarter 2017

of Family Medicine
A Publication of the Alabama Academy of Family Physicians • www.alabamafamilyphysicians.org

                                                        Telehealth Helps Patients
                                                            Overcome Barriers to
                                                                     Health Care
                                                                                                     PG 7

                                                               Social Media and
                                                     Electronic Communication:
                                                            Assets or Liabilities?
                                                                                                     PG 8
The Scope of Family Medicine - Alabama Academy of Family Physicians
The Scope of Family Medicine - Alabama Academy of Family Physicians
The     Scope
                                       of Family Medicine
                                                       Winter 2018

                                   Officers
                                   Tracy Jacobs, MD, President*
                                   Deanah Maxwell, MD, President-Elect*
                                   Vikus Gupta, MD, VP Southeast (’19)
                                   Laura Satcher, MD, VP Northeast (’20)
                                   Boyd Bailey, MD, VP Southwest (’21)
                                   Julia Boothe, MD, VP Northwest (’18)
                                   Drake Lavender, MD, Treasurer (’18)*
                                   Jeffrey E. Arrington, Executive Vice President
                                   (*indicates member of the Executive Committee)

                                   Board of Directors
                                   Jarod Speer, MD, Board Chair*
                                   Allen Perkins, MD, Gulf Coast Branch
                                   Michael Goodlett, MD, At Large (’20)
                                   David Bramm, At Large (’19)

                                                                                             Contents
                                   Steve Donald, MD, At Large (’18)
                                   Nelson Cook, MD, Calhoun County Branch
                                   John Meigs, MD, Ex Officio
                                   Jamie Bishop, DO, Resident Chapter President
                                   Charlotte Linder, Student Representative                  News from the Alabama Board of Medical Examiners:
                                   (*indicates member of the Executive Committee)
                                                                                             Questions About the New RMS Rule...........................................4
                                   District Representatives
                                   James Henderson, MD                                       Primary Care Physician Opportunity............................................4
                                   Kim Owens, MD
                                   Holly McCaleb, MD
                                                                                             Telehealth Helps Patients Overcome Barriers to Care.................7
                                   Jeremy Thompson, MD                                       Social Media and Electronic Communication:
                                   Colleen Donohue, MD
                                   Cathie Scarborough, MD                                    Assets or Liabilities?.......................................................................8
                                   AAFP Delegates                                            2017 University of Alabama Rural Medical Scholars XXII........10
                                   Tonya Bradley, MD (’19)
                                   Steve Furr, MD* (’18)                                     12th Rural Medicine Program.....................................................12
                                   AAFP Alternate Delegates
                                                                                             2018 Physicians’ Alabama Opportunity Fair...............................14
                                   Beverly Jordan, MD (’18)
                                   Jerry Harrison, MD (’19)

                                   Scope Managing Editor

                                                                                                                   SAVE THE DATE
                                   Jeffrey E. Arrington
                                   Alabama Academy of Family Physicians
                                   19 South Jackson Street
                                   Montgomery, Alabama 36104
                                   334-954-2570
                                   Toll-free: 877-343-2237                                               2018 Annual Meeting and Scientific Symposium
                                   Fax: 334-954-2573
                                   alafamdoc@charter.net                                                                  June 21-24
                                   www.alabamafamilyphysicians.org                                              Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort
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The Scope of Family Medicine - Alabama Academy of Family Physicians
News from the Alabama
Board of Medical Examiners
Questions About the New RMS Rule
Recap of the Rule                                   so RMS should be used as one element of a         • Controlled substances prescribing practices
The rule requires the use of medically appro-       physician’s “best practice” when prescribing      • Recognizing signs of the abuse or misuse of
priate risk and mitigation strategies (RMS),        controlled substances for any reason.               controlled substances
which will vary from patient to patient.                                                              • Controlled substance prescribing for chron-
                                                    However, the rule requires use of these             ic pain management
Examples of risk evaluation and mitigation          strategies only when prescribing controlled
strategies include, but are not limited to, pill    substances for the treatment of pain. Con-        For Physician Assistants
counts, urine drug screening, prescription          cerning the use of RMS in the treatment of        and Nurse Practitioners
drug monitoring program (PDMP) checks,              cancer patients with controlled substances,       Qualified Alabama Controlled Substances
consideration of abuse-deterrent medica-            the Board is of the opinion that the best prac-   Certificate (QACSC) holders (PAs/CRNPs/
tions, monitoring the patient for aberrant          tice when prescribing controlled substances       CNMs) are required to obtain, every two
behavior, providing a patient with opiate           for the treatment of acute, chronic or cancer     years, four AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM
risk education prior to prescribing con-            pain includes the use of medically appropri-      or equivalent continuing medical education
trolled substances and using validated risk         ate RMS, which will vary from patient to          credits through a board-approved course or
assessment tools.                                   patient at the discretion of the physician.       courses. Note: Beginning with the 2018 re-
                                                                                                      newal application, QACSC holders will be
It is not expected that a physician would use all   For Physicians                                    required to input the name and date of the
RMS with all patients on every visit.               Beginning January 1, 2018, all Alabama            course(s) taken and upload documentation
                                                    Controlled Substances Certificate (ACSC)          of course completion.
The Board received comments regarding the           holders must earn or obtain, every two
use of RMS when prescribing controlled sub-         years (for current registrants, during 2018-      Please see the Board’s webpage, “Prescribing
stances for treatment of conditions other than      2019, 2020-2021 and so on), two AMA PRA           Controlled Substances FAQs,” for more informa-
                                                                                                      tion: www.albme.org/csfaq.html.
chronic pain, such as psychiatric conditions,       Category 1 CreditsTM or equivalent continu-
cancer and end of life. All controlled sub-         ing medical education credits in at least one
stances carry some risk of abuse or misuse,         of the following areas:

Primary Care
Physician Opportunity
Established, growing practice in Chero-             Visit our practice website at perrymedicalclin-
kee County, Alabama, has an opening for             ic.com for additional information. Cherokee
a board-certified primary care physician.           County is located on Weiss Lake, surrounded
Our diverse practice includes a full range          by the Appalachian Mountains. Cherokee-
of ancillary services for pediatric through         chamber.org provides information about our
geriatric patients. Our physicians and staff        location and other resources. Send résumé
have been providing quality health care for         or inquiries to perrymedadministrator@
more than 35 years in Centre, Alabama.              tds.net.

4                                                                                                                              The Scope of Family Medicine
The Scope of Family Medicine - Alabama Academy of Family Physicians
The Scope of Family Medicine - Alabama Academy of Family Physicians
The Scope of Family Medicine - Alabama Academy of Family Physicians
Telehealth Helps Patients
Overcome Barriers to Health Care
Access to health care is the leading concern of Alabama                                             embraced the new technology, and it is slowly
                                                                                                    becoming part of our culture as the technol-
rural citizens, and a survey of rural health providers showed                                       ogy is incorporated into our daily work activi-
that appointments were often not kept because of lack of                                            ties,” Smith explained.

transportation. This major barrier to health care was also                                          Sixty county health departments now have the
identified in community health assessments conducted throughout                                     required bandwidth capacity for telehealth.
                                                                                                    “And while we presently have 23 county
the state. Through telehealth, medically underserved Alabamians,                                    health departments with telehealth carts,”
especially in rural communities, can access specialty care right                                    Smith continued, “we are in the process of
                                                                                                    deploying an additional 30 carts over the next
down the street rather than traveling long distances.                                               few months.”

                                                                                                    The lack of reimbursement for telehealth

T    he Alabama Department of Public
     Health (ADPH) began pursuing tele-
health in 2014, using its technical expertise
                                                    The Public Health Telehealth Network
                                                    presently facilitates telehealth encounters/
                                                    appointments for the following conditions:
                                                                                                    services in Alabama is a financial barrier
                                                                                                    for health care providers. Alabama has no
                                                                                                    parity coverage laws that would require re-
with video production, distance learning            HIV/AIDS, mental health counseling, sexu-       imbursement by health plans for telehealth
and video conferencing for the public health        ally transmitted disease interviews with        services at the same rate as those paid for
workforce. In 2015, the department initiated        clients, routine nephrology appointments        in-person visits. Adopting parity legislation
the Public Health Telehealth Network.               for home dialysis patients, and nephrol-        in Alabama would incentivize health care
                                                    ogy consultations. The network currently        professionals to use telehealth.
Telehealth can increase access to preven-           has five active partners: AIDS Alabama,
tive and specialty care, address health dis-        the Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)         However, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Alabama
parities, and save money. Transportation            Division of the Bureau of Communicable          recently adopted reimbursement for telehealth
costs are not only reduced, but efficiency is       Disease, The University of Alabama at Bir-      services for six conditions: cardiology, der-
increased because of shared health profes-          mingham Medical Center, the University          matology, infectious diseases, behavioral
sional staffing through telehealth.                 of South Alabama School of Medicine, and        health, nephrology and neurologic diseases,
                                                    the Department of Veterans Affairs. In ad-      including stroke. More health conditions are
The need is great. Fifty-four of Alabama’s 67       dition, the number of telehealth collaborat-    expected to be added in the coming months.
counties are considered rural, and there is a       ing partners as well as the services soon to    The department is working with the The Uni-
large population of medically underserved           be offered are growing rapidly.                 versity of Alabama Medical Center and other
residents. Alabama’s health professionals are                                                       institutions to engage partnerships with pro-
unevenly distributed throughout the state.          Telehealth encounters are encrypted and         viders and health systems as well as to estab-
While about 75 percent of health care provid-       compliant with the Health Insurance Por-        lish a statewide coordinating council.
ers are located in Jefferson County, only about     tability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
25 percent of the state lives there.                Each ADPH custom cart includes a com-           Telehealth may actually encourage more phy-
                                                    puter; a high-definition pan, tilt and zoom     sicians to locate in rural areas because they
“Telehealth is a perfect opportunity to bring       video camera and codec; two 24-inch             can more easily refer their patients to out-
specialty care into a community while saving        monitors; a 3M Bluetooth stethoscope;           of-town specialists who would treat patients
time and travel expense,” said Michael Smith,       and a JedMed handheld examination cam-          remotely at the county health department
director of the Distance Learning and Tele-         era with three lenses.                          through telehealth.
health Division. Public health departments
are especially desirable sites for patients be-     “A telehealth program requires agency com-      For more information, please contact Michael
cause they offer a neutral point of entry for all   mitment and staff participation from through-   Smith at michael.smith@adph.state.al.us or Dr.
                                                                                                    Jessica Hardy at jessica.hardy@adph.state.al.us.
health care services, are available to the pub-     out the organization — a teamwork approach
lic statewide, and have clinical and technical      to make it successful — and ADPH staff have
staff available.

Alabama Academy of Family Physicians                                                                                                               7
The Scope of Family Medicine - Alabama Academy of Family Physicians
Social Media and
Electronic Communication:
Assets or Liabilities?
by ProAssurance Indemnity Company, Inc.

You may have heard the adage, “Don’t put           When asked about the topic, Hayes V. Whi-            • Frequently monitor privacy settings and the
anything on the internet that you wouldn’t         teside, MD, chief medical officer and senior           page itself.
want tacked to a bulletin board in the town        vice president of risk resource at ProAssur-         • Create guidelines or policy for staff re-
square.” Thanks to smartphones and their           ance, said, “As a physician, I understand the          garding who may post updates to the page
applications, that adage is easier than ever       perceived value of the ways in which patients          and under what circumstances, including
to ignore. Over the past several years, there      tend to rely on Facebook to communicate                who will redirect questions on the page to
have been numerous news stories of physi-          with family and friends. However, we physi-            appropriate physicians for follow-up when
cians being reprimanded after inadvertently        cians need to be sure of a couple of things:           a question is not general enough to be an-
identifying patients on social media, nurses       One, communication about a patient’s thera-            swered on the practice’s page, or when do-
being fired for posting photos taken during        peutic course happens face-to-face and, at             ing so would compromise patient privacy.
surgeries, etc. So what may a physician do         times, is supplemented with phone conversa-          • Ensure patient confidentiality. Refrain from
to minimize liability risk when using smart-       tions, with the common thread of give-and-             publicly posting any protected health in-
phones? There are many areas of concern            take interaction, and two, ethically, that we          formation — whether in discussion with a
— social media, email, text messages and           don’t blur the line between therapeutic care           patient or other physician on the practice’s
smartphone applications. While these may           and the social relationship.”                          Facebook page. Doing so could result in a
be viable tools for communicating with pa-                                                                Health Insurance Portability and Account-
tients, there are inherent risks — confidenti-     Generally, the best advice is to keep your pro-        ability Act (HIPAA) violation.
ality, data security and the potential for email   fessional and personal lives separate when us-
and text to replace open communication. The        ing Facebook — and not accept friend requests        The American Medical Association (AMA)
following tips may help minimize your risk.        from patients. Facebook friends typically have       has issued “Opinion 9.124 – Professionalism
                                                   access to all other friends, to photos posted, and   in the Use of Social Media,” and it may be
Social Networks                                    also to notes and messages posted on your wall.      found here: http://journalofethics.ama-assn.
Social media has exploded from Face-               No matter how tightly you lock down your pri-        org/2015/05/coet1-1505.html.
book and its ancestor MySpace to Twitter,          vacy settings, there’s no guarantee of privacy.
LinkedIn, Pinterest — the list goes on —                                                                Communicating Via Email and Text
and according to Facebook’s third-quarter          If you decide to use Facebook or other social        While email and, to a certain extent, texts
2017 earnings, more than 2.07 billion peo-         media professionally, it’s a good idea to set up     may be viable tools for communicating with
ple use Facebook monthly1, and 1.37 billion        an account for your practice only and consider       patients, there are some inherent liability
are active users.                                  these suggestions:                                   risks. Issues such as confidentiality, data secu-
                                                   • Add a disclaimer statement along the lines         rity and the potential for email to replace open
You’ve heard ad nauseam that patients who             of, “Our clinic cannot give medical ad-           communication are examples of those risks. If
perceive they have a good relationship with           vice to any individual over Facebook. This        email or text is used, risk management experts
their physicians are less likely to sue, even in      Facebook page is for general informational        recommend physicians refrain from sending
the event of an adverse outcome, and heard            purposes only and should not be used in           time-sensitive, highly confidential or emer-
more times than you can count that communi-           place of a consult with your regular medical      gency information. Information concerning
cation is the cornerstone of your relationships       provider. The information presented here          prescriptions, normal lab results regarding
with your patients. But that advice is proffered      is not intended to be used as a diagnosis or      nonsensitive medical issues, appointment re-
for the therapeutic, professional setting.            treatment. If you need emergency medical          minders and routine follow-up inquiries may
                                                      attention, please call 911 or go to the nearest   be appropriate to transmit via email.
So how do you navigate the boundary be-               emergency room. If you need to be seen in
tween therapeutic and personal — or social?           our office by a physician, please call [tele-     Confidentiality and security become issues
                                                      phone number] for an appointment.”                of primary concern. Who will be process-

8                                                                                                                                  The Scope of Family Medicine
The Scope of Family Medicine - Alabama Academy of Family Physicians
ing the messages? Will physicians obtain                    The AMA’s opinion may be found here:                                                  Regardless of whether a smartphone app
informed consent from patients regarding                    http://medicaleconomics.modernmedicine.                                               transmits, stores or simply accesses patient
transmission of information via email? Who                  com/medical-economics/content/tags/hipaa/                                             health information, physicians should ensure
has access to the email account? To the com-                text-messaging-patients-steps-physicians-                                             the apps are HIPAA- and Health Information
puter where emails are stored? If email is                  must-take-avoid-liabil?page=full.                                                     Technology for Economic and Clinical Health
used, risk management experts recommend                                                                                                           Act (HITECH)-compliant.
physicians refrain from sending time-sen-                   Smartphone Apps
sitive, highly confidential or emergency in-                With 84 percent of physicians using smart-                                            Tips to Keep in Mind
formation. Information concerning prescrip-                 phones for professional purposes2, it’s wise to                                       • HIPAA requires data security and proper
tions, lab results, appointment reminders and               be concerned about potential risk management                                            destruction and/or file retention of patient
routine follow-up inquiries are generally ap-               implications. While such medical apps are                                               health information when appropriate.
propriate to transmit via e-mail. Physicians                great tools, there are innate risks — the unse-                                       • Physicians should remove patient health
should print emails to and from patients and                cured smartphone, for example. Risk manage-                                             information from devices with apps before
place them in the patient’s medical record.                 ment experts recommend evaluating the types                                             discarding/replacing the device.
                                                            of information stored on a personal device.                                           • Wireless apps should be reviewed to ensure
The AMA, in its “Opinion 5.026 – The Use                    Research apps such as Epocrates should not                                              security at all levels.
of Electronic Mail,” recommends physicians                  be subject to HIPAA risks if used for research                                        • A security policy addressing mobile devic-
don’t establish a relationship via email and                purposes only. However, apps allowing mo-                                               es and apps that can be used, along with the
notes that the same ethical obligations that                bile dictation of information that can be trans-                                        appropriate use and destruction of patient
apply to any other encounter apply to com-                  ferred to an electronic medical record may be,                                          health information, should be in place.
munication via email.                                       as they may contain confidential patient health                                       • Work closely with information technology
                                                            information. Another consideration is secu-                                             personnel to address security issues.
Regarding texts, medical/legal experts note                 rity. Apps that transmit information may be
that they are subject to the same consider-                 vulnerable to hacking. Some medical apps bill                                         ProAssurance-insured physicians and their practice
ations and parameters as emails when it comes               themselves as HIPAA-compliant. It is wise to                                          managers may contact Risk Resource for prompt an-
                                                                                                                                                  swers to liability questions by calling 205-802-4712
to privacy and protected health information,                examine an app’s privacy policy and take rea-                                         or by emailing riskadvisor@proassurance.com.
such as incorporation into the medical record.              sonable steps to verify security. It’s also wise
Risk management experts recommend avoid-                    to keep in mind that no apps — especially free                                        Sources:
ing using text messaging to communicate pa-                 ones — are 100 percent secure.                                                        1
                                                                                                                                                    www.statista.com/statistics/264810/number-of-
tient information, treatment advice, etc.                                                                                                         monthly-active-facebook-users-worldwide/
                                                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                                                    www.statista.com/statistics/416951/smartphone-
                                                                                                                                                  use-for-professional-purposes-among-us-physicians/

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                                                                This material was originally created by the American Academy of Family Physicians and funded by Qsource, the Quality Payment Program Small,
                                                                Underserved and Rural Support contractor for Alabama and Tennessee under contract with the CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES
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Alabama Academy of Family Physicians                                                                                                                                                                               9
The Scope of Family Medicine - Alabama Academy of Family Physicians
2017 University of Alabama Rural
Austin Brooks                                                            Charity Cypert
                   Austin Brooks was raised in Cleburne County,                              Charity Cypert is the daughter of Mr. and
                   Alabama, where he graduated from Cleburne                                 Mrs. Jody Cypert. She graduated from Wil-
                   County High School. As an undergraduate,                                  son High School in Florence, Alabama, be-
                   Brooks attended The University of Alabama,                                fore attending The University of Alabama.
                   where he majored in biology, on a Presidential                            While pursuing her degree, Cypert served as
                   Scholarship. While at UA, Brooks conducted                                the director of Alpha Epsilon Delta’s CAPS
                   research in the Earley Lab. He completed his                              mentoring initiative and co-founded The So-
                   Bachelor of Science in biology and graduated                              ciety of Women in Medicine. She also served
                   cum laude with university honors and honors                               as a lead undergraduate research assistant and
                   in biology. Brooks is currently employed by                               has volunteered for several organizations, in-
Northstar EMS in Tuscaloosa and by Cleburne County EMS as an             cluding the American Cancer Society and Best Buddies. Cypert
emergency medical technician.                                            graduated from UA with honors and received a Bachelor of Sci-
                                                                         ence in biology. Cypert first became interested in medicine after
Bailey Bryant                                                            her grandmother was diagnosed with an advanced stage of lung
                     Bailey Bryant is the daughter of LeAnne and Jeff    cancer. Her passion for medicine continued to grow as she shad-
                     Bryant of Albertville, Alabama, where she gradu-    owed physicians and became more involved in the prehealth com-
                     ated from Albertville High School. Bryant earned    munity at UA.
                     her Bachelor of Science in nursing from Jackson-
                     ville State University in Jacksonville, Alabama.    McKenzie Donald
                     She practiced as a registered nurse at Huntsville                      McKenzie Donald is the daughter of Dr. Steve
                     Hospital in the surgery and trauma intensive care                      and Karen Donald of Chatom, Alabama. She
                     unit and the Gadsden Regional Medical Center                           graduated from Jackson Academy and cur-
                     emergency department before enrolling at The                           rently attends The University of Alabama. She
                     University of Alabama at Birmingham to pursue                          plans to graduate with a Bachelor of Science
a graduate degree. She holds a Master of Science in nursing and has                         in food and nutrition, with a minor in biol-
practiced as an adult and gerontologic acute care nurse practitioner                        ogy. Donald is an undergraduate research as-
with the hospitalist and emergency physicians groups at Marshall                            sistant in the UA nutrition department and is
Medical Center North. Bryant went on to practice as a pulmonary and                         the current president of the UA chapter of the
critical care nurse practitioner in the intensive care unit of Gadsden                      Alabama Student Rural Health Association.
Regional Medical Center.                                                 She has worked as an office assistant in her father’s clinic and has
                                                                         shadowed in family medicine, hospice and palliative care. In her
Jeb Cowen                                                                community, Donald has volunteered with Relay for Life and the
                    Jeb Cowen is the son of Dr. Gary and Julie Cowen     Washington County Hospital and Nursing Home.
                    of Jasper, Alabama. He graduated from Walker
                    High School before attending Samford Univer-         Kathryn Gray
                    sity in Birmingham, Alabama, where he earned                              Kathryn Gray is from Alexander City, Ala-
                    his Bachelor of Science in sports medicine. While                         bama, and graduated from Benjamin Russell
                    there, Cowen participated in Alpha Epsilon Del-                           High School before attending Troy Univer-
                    ta, a pre-medical society; Gamma Sigma Alpha,                             sity in Troy, Alabama. While there, she was
                    an academic honor society; and the American                               a member of Alpha Epsilon Delta honor so-
                    Chemical Society. Cowen has volunteered with                              ciety, Alpha Lambda Delta honor society,
                    Hope for Women and Habitat for Humanity,                                  Mortar Board honor society, Phi Kappa Phi
along with a number of community churches and nursing homes. He                               honor society, Beta Beta Beta honor society
received the Chemistry Academic Excellence Award his freshman year                            and the American Medical Student Associa-
and the Most Outstanding Sports Medicine Student Award his senior                             tion. Aside from shadowing physicians in her
year at Samford. Cowen also participated in a medical mission trip to    hometown, she was also able to spend a few weeks overseas learn-
the Dominican Republic and spent a summer shadowing an internal          ing about the health care system in Spain. Gray graduated summa
medicine physician in his hometown.                                      cum laude with a Bachelor of Science in biology.

10                                                                                                                       The Scope of Family Medicine
Medical Scholars XXII
 Brionna McMeans                                                         Ashlyn Shields
                      Brionna McMeans, of Fort Deposit, Alabama,                              Ashlyn Shields is the daughter of Scott and
                      is the daughter of Angela McMeans and Jackie                            Melissa Shields of Hokes Bluff, Alabama, and
                      Williams. After graduating as salutatorian of                           graduated from Hokes Bluff High School. She
                      The Calhoun School, she attended Stillman                               earned a Bachelor of Science in biology from
                      College in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, where she was                           The University of Alabama. Shields interned
                      active in the Student Government Association                            with Project Health at UA’s Student Health Cen-
                      and the Pre-Alumni Association. McMeans                                 ter for five semesters, during which she worked
                      then completed a nursing assistant certification                        to educate her peers about health topics relevant
                      course at Shelton State Community College,                              to college-age students. She participated in the
                      which she says provided her with insight to the                         Huntsville Rural Pre-Medical Internship, where
 role of a health care professional and the functionality of a health    she learned about health care disparities in rural Alabama. Shields
 care team.                                                              has volunteered with Sewing Seeds of Hope in Marion, Alabama,
                                                                         through which she assisted in providing blood pressure and blood
 Peyton Powell                                                           sugar screenings for that community. She also worked with the Sal-
                     Peyton Powell is the son of Mark and Dr. An-        vation Army to give nutrition and health counseling to the homeless
                     gela Powell of Monroeville, Alabama. He grad-       population of Tuscaloosa.
                     uated from Monroe Academy and participated
                     in The University of Alabama Rural Health           Robert Weaver
                     Scholars program prior to attending UA. As                               Robert Weaver is the son of Dr. Randall Weaver
                     an undergraduate, Powell was a member of the                             and is from Alexander City, Alabama. He grad-
                     American Institute of Chemical Engineers and                             uated as valedictorian from Benjamin Russell
                     he received a Bachelor of Science in chemical                            High School, where he participated in various
                     engineering. He now works as a medical scribe                            volunteer organizations that include Key Club,
                     at University Medical Center in Tuscaloosa,                              National Honor Society and Boy Scouts of
 Alabama, in the pediatrics and family medicine clinics.                                      America, through which he attained the rank
                                                                                              of Eagle Scout. While attending The University
 Kristin Pressley                                                                             of Alabama, Weaver was a member of the pre-
                       Kristin Pressley is the daughter of Eddie and                          health honors society Alpha Epsilon Delta and
                       Eurica Pressley of Harvest, Alabama, and grad-    volunteered with the Center for Service and Leadership (CSL). He
                       uated from Sparkman High School. She gradu-       was an assistant team leader with the CSL and served as weekly vol-
                       ated cum laude from The University of Alabama     unteer coordinator for the campus chapter of Habitat for Humanity.
                       with a Bachelor of Science in general health      Weaver graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Science in
                       studies. She performed research under SCOPE       biology from UA and has shadowed with several former Rural Medi-
                       (Scholars for Community Outreach, Partner-        cal Scholars in various locations of rural Alabama.
                       ship and Engagement) through the Center for
                       Community-Based Partnership. Pressley is also
                       a member of various honor societies, including
 Golden Key and Sigma Alpha Lambda. She has volunteered with
 the Benjamin Barnes YMCA and Oak Hill School-Stillman Heights,
 and hopes one day to serve women and children in her professional
 career. Pressley has shadowed several Huntsville and Tennessee Val-
 ley physicians in a variety of fields, including family medicine and
 OB-GYN, in addition to nurses and other allied health professionals.

 Alabama Academy of Family Physicians                                                                                                        11
12th Rural Medicine Program
Adam Bashir                                                              Sydney Blankenship
                    My name is Adam Bashir, and I was born and                                 My name is Sydney Blankenship. I was raised
                    raised in Selma, Alabama. I attended Auburn                                in Abbeville, Alabama. I attended Auburn Uni-
                    University, where I double majored in chemis-                              versity and received a Bachelor of Science
                    try and biomedical sciences. While at Auburn,                              degree in biomedical sciences with a minor in
                    I conducted research into the design and char-                             English. While at Auburn, I served as a Camp
                    acterization of novel MRI contrast agents for                              War Eagle orientation counselor, a High School
                    three years. My passion for rural medicine was                             Leadership Conference mentor, a Panhellenic
                    sparked by witnessing the effects of poor health                           Cabinet member and a member of Omicron
                    care access in the Black Belt. After completion                            Delta Kappa honor society. Additionally, I have
                    of my residency, I hope to return to Selma to                              volunteered at the local nursing home for the
practice family medicine.                                                last four years. These service and leadership activities have each
                                                                         played a large role in establishing my passion for working with oth-
Janison W. Hunter                                                        ers. I look forward to one day continue serving my local community
                       My name is Janison W. Hunter, and I am proud      through working as a physician.
                       to be from Cedar Bluff, Alabama. I completed
                       my undergraduate coursework at The Univer-        Bess Rhodes Butler
                       sity of Alabama and received a Bachelor of Sci-                         My name is Bess Rhodes Butler, and I grew up
                       ence in biology. While at UA, I was involved in                         in East Limestone, Alabama. I received a bach-
                       Alpha Epsilon Delta, Al’s Pals, undergraduate                           elor’s degree in chemical engineering from The
                       research and extensive shadowing. I am also an                          University of Alabama. While at Alabama, I
                       active member of Cherokee County Carpenters                             worked as a resident adviser and was involved
                       for Christ, which is a community service min-                           with the College of Engineering’s Mentor UPP
                       istry that helps build and renovate churches. I                         program, which is a program that helps under-
was blessed with the opportunity to spend time with a local family                             classmen assimilate to campus and also to the
medicine doctor, which solidified my commitment to rural family                                engineering curriculum. I worked for a couple
medicine. I look forward to completing my medical training and be-                             of years in the defense industry but ultimately
ing able to return to rural Alabama and establish a family medicine      felt called to pursue a career in medicine. I shadowed a recent Rural
practice. I hope to provide quality care while being fully integrated    Medicine Program graduate practicing in my hometown and knew
into all aspects of the community and maintaining its health.            that this program and family medicine would be the perfect fit for
                                                                         me. After completing the program, my husband and I plan to settle
Lee Butler                                                               and practice in rural Alabama.
                     My name is Lee Butler, and I grew up in
                     Haleyville, Alabama. I received my bachelor’s       Chirag Patel
                     and master’s degrees from The University of                               My name is Chirag Patel, and I am from En-
                     Alabama in electrical engineering. While at                               terprise, Alabama. I received my undergraduate
                     UA, I worked for two years in a laboratory                                degree in biomedical sciences from The Univer-
                     researching devices and materials for both                                sity of Alabama in Birmingham. I am currently
                     medical and military applications. I then worked                          a junior Board member in the UAB National
                     as an engineer for five years in the defense in-                          Alumni Society. During my time at UAB, I was
                     dustry and became involved with various forms                             the president of Pi Kappa Phi fraternity, execu-
                     of community service. After shadowing a                                   tive director for the University Programs Board,
rural family physician, I decided to pursue a career in medicine so                            vice president of finance for the Undergraduate
I can serve my community full time. After graduation from medical                              Student Government Association, and worked
school and completion of my residency training, I plan to return to      in a lab for three years that focused on pain perception/management
rural Alabama to practice family medicine with my wife.                  in people with knee osteoarthritis. Through these experiences, I
                                                                         learned the meaning of servant leadership, which will help me make
                                                                         a positive impact in a community like I was raised in.

12                                                                                                                        The Scope of Family Medicine
Hannah Howard                                                              Paul Morris
                     My name is Hannah Howard, and I am from                                    My name is Paul Morris, and I grew up in
                     Lowndesboro, Alabama. I graduated summa                                    Sylacauga, Alabama. I received my undergrad-
                     cum laude with an undergraduate degree in                                  uate degree in biology from Troy University.
                     biochemistry from Huntingdon College. At                                   I was involved in Alpha Epsilon Delta, Delta
                     Huntingdon, I was the treasurer of the Student                             Kappa Epsilon fraternity and Habitat for Hu-
                     Government Association, a cheerleader, and in                              manity. While at Troy, I worked in an organic
                     Alpha Omicron Pi sorority. During my sopho-                                chemistry research lab synthesizing a new
                     more year, I volunteered at Medical Outreach                               type of antidepressant. After graduating from
                     Ministry, a health care clinic for people without                          Troy, I spent time shadowing a group of family
                     health insurance, which taught me the great im-                            medicine physicians in Sylacauga. This is when
portance of patient-centered family medicine. Upon completion of           I realized that I wanted to practice family medicine after the com-
medical school and residency, it is my goal to return to a small rural     pletion of medical school. My goal is to practice medicine in rural
town to practice family medicine.                                          Alabama and eventually serve as a preceptor for medical students.

Austin Martindale                                                          Wallace Timms
                    My name is Austin Martindale. I am from Rus-                                My name is Wallace Timms, and I am from
                    sellville, Alabama. I attended The University                               Elmore County, Alabama. I graduated from
                    of Alabama for undergrad, where I received a                                Huntingdon College in Montgomery with a ma-
                    degree in biology. During my time at Alabama,                               jor in biochemistry and a minor in religion. In
                    I worked in a laboratory that researched bacte-                             addition to being an offensive lineman on the
                    riophage therapy as an alternative to antibiotics                           Hawks football team, I was the president of
                    and as a combatant against antibiotic-resistant                             external affairs for the Huntingdon Collegiate
                    bacteria. Upon graduation from medical school                               Exchange Club, a member of the Huntingdon
                    and residency training, I would like to return to                           College Chapter of American Chemical Society
                    a rural area and give back to a community like                              and a third-degree black belt in taekwondo. In
the one that shaped me into the person I am today.                         my sophomore year, I was fortunate to be able to participate in the
                                                                           Huntsville Rural Pre-Medical Program. I have been fortunate to be
Yesenia Lopez                                                              able to spend time shadowing in small family practice clinics and a
                      My name is Yesenia Lopez, and I grew up in           metro emergency room. Each shadowing experience was different
                      Crossville, Alabama. I completed my bachelor’s       but highlighted the necessity for excellent primary care and how a
                      degree in biomedical sciences at The University      shortage of care in rural Alabama truly is a crisis in the making. I
                      of Alabama at Birmingham. During my under-           look forward to making a difference in these communities.
                      graduate years, I worked at a family clinic as
                      a translator, volunteered at the Veterans Affairs
                      hospital, and, as a member of Alabama Student
                      Rural Health Association (ASRHA) and Alpha
                      Epsilon Delta, was involved with Spirit of Luke,
                      a free mobile clinic that serves the Black Belt of
Alabama. Upon graduation from medical school and completion of
residency, I plan to practice family medicine in a rural area.

Alabama Academy of Family Physicians                                                                                                         13
Physicians’ Alabama
                                                     Opportunity Fair
                                                     February 17, 2018

Physicians’ Alabama Opportunity Fair show-     in 1990 as a vehicle to match small Alabama     “This is a wonderful way to see all the dif-
cases more than 30 of Alabama’s rural com-     communities with primary care physicians,       ferent opportunities that are out there for
munities as well as Alabama’s primary care     PAOF is a partnership of the following:         primary care residents. It is a must-see! The
residency programs!                            • Alabama Academy of Family Physicians          location is wonderful, and the participants
                                               • Alabama Chapter of the American Acad-         are informative and friendly.”
If you are considering a rural or small-town      emy of Pediatrics                            – Charlene Grigsby, former chief resident, fam-
medical practice, or want to learn more        • Alabama Department of Public Health           ily medicine, University of South Alabama
about practicing in rural Alabama, join us     • Alabama Family Practice
on February 17 to explore the opportunities       Rural Health Board
available to you.                              • Alabama Hospital Association
                                               • Alabama Medical Education Consortium
Who Can Participate?                           • Alabama Primary Health Care Association           Communities That Have Hired
• Primary care residents                       • Alabama Public Health Association
                                                                                                   Physicians as a Result of PAOF
• Medical students in their third or fourth    • Medical Association of the
  year (limited number)                           State of Alabama
• Licensed physicians currently practicing     • TAHEC, Inc.
                                                                                                   •   Boaz               •   Hartselle
  but interested in relocating to a small or   • The University of Alabama School of               •   Cullman            •   Lawrence
  rural community                                 Medicine                                         •   Evergreen          •   Ozark
                                               • University of South Alabama College of            •   Fayette            •   Rockford
What Is PAOF?                                     Medicine                                         •   Geneva             •   Sardis City
The 26th annual Physicians’ Alabama Op-                                                            •   Guntersville       •   Selma
portunity Fair (PAOF) will be held at the      For more information and to get registered,         •   Hartford           •   Wedowee
Perdido Beach Resort in Orange Beach,          visit www.paof.info.
Alabama, on Saturday, February 17, 2018.
PAOF is sponsored by 12 health care orga-      What Former Residents
nizations interested in helping rural Ala-     Have to Say About PAOF
bama communities facilitate the excellent      “Absolutely wonderful weekend. I met
health care they deserve. Each year, more      many great potential employers and learned      What Community Practitioners
than 30 rural Alabama communities high-        more about areas of Alabama I would like        Have to Say About PAOF
light the resources of their areas and offer   to practice in. Can’t imagine a better use of   “PAOF is a unique opportunity to showcase
the opportunity to come and practice medi-     my weekend.”                                    the many positive attributes of practicing
cine in a small-town environment. Created      – Past resident/student participant             medicine in a smaller community. The event
                                                                                               provides an economical format to gain one-
                                                                                               on-one time with future practitioners and
                                                                                               their families in a relaxed atmosphere.”
                                                                                               – Jennie Rhinehart, CEO, Community Hos-
                                                                                               pital, Tallassee, Alabama
           Schedule                                                                            “Dr. Agustin Flores filled a very impor-
         11:30 a.m.-1 p.m..Kickoff Luncheon: Featuring Keynote Speaker Julia                   tant position as staff physician at Sardis
         Booth, MD, FAAFP, Pickens County Primary Care, Reform, Alabama                        City Medical Center. We would never have
       1-4 p.m. Adjourn to Exhibit Hall                                                        known about him had it not been for PAOF.
                                                                                               This carefully organized event is critical to
      4-5 p.m. Reception                                                                       keep our medical school graduates and Ala-
     5 p.m. $250 Grand Prize Drawing                                                           bama residency graduates in this state.”
                                                                                               – Amelia Wofford, Quality of Life Health
                                                                                               Services, Inc.

14                                                                                                                       The Scope of Family Medicine
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Alabama Academy of Family Physicians                                                                                      15
Alabama Academy of Family Physicians
19 South Jackson Street
Montgomery, AL 36104
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