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Time to organise our future - buildingWORKER - DECENT PAY FOR ALL DIRECT EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT IN - Unite the union
INSIDE: HS2 Apprentices Mental health

              Spring 2021 The magazine for construction sector members

buildingWORKER                                                             Construction, Allied
                                                                         Trades and Technicians

Time to
organise
our future
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 DIRECT EMPLOYMENT
 INVESTMENT IN
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            2               Construction, Allied
                          Trades and Technicians
                                                   Spring 2020
                                                                            ES/7143/12-15
Time to organise our future - buildingWORKER - DECENT PAY FOR ALL DIRECT EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT IN - Unite the union
Spring 2021 The magazine for Unite
                                              construction sector members
                                                                                 At this difficult time I hope that you
                                                                                 and your family are safe and well.

                buildingWORKER                                                   The COVID-19 pandemic has left a
                                                                                 terrible shadow over the entire country.

                      Contents
                                                                                 In recent months the efforts of everyone
                                                                                 at Unite have been concentrated on
                                                                                 keeping members safe.

                      3    Gail Cartmail, assistant 		                           The vast majority of construction work
                           general secretary, editorial                          has continued throughout successive
                                                                                 lockdowns. As a result Unite launched
                                                                                 its own Covid construction advice
                      4    National news                                         which is far more comprehensive than
                                                                                 advice from industry bodies (see page 4).
                      6    Regional news
                                                                                 It has not just been on construction sites where Unite has
                      8    International news                                    intervened, housing maintenance workers have expressed severe
                                                                                 concern that in many cases workers have been expected to continue
                                                           Japan will
                                                           have to pay           undertaking routine maintenance in tenants homes. As a result,
                                                           compensation          Unite has released clear guidance for housing maintenance workers
                                                           to workers            (page 15) and has secured some notable victories forcing employers
                                                           exposed to            to adopt safer policies.
                                                           asbestos.
                                                                                 Thanks to the development of a vaccine we seem to be finally
       Getty Images

                                                                                 emerging from the worst of the pandemic, although vigilance is
                                                                                 still vital, now we need to be looking ahead and learning the lessons
                                                                                 COVID-19 has taught us.
                      9    Pay and bargaining update                             It is clear that many construction workers are going to bear the
                                                                                 scars of the pandemic for some time. Not all scars are visible,
                      10 Paul Mooney, mental health                              workers’ mental health has taken a huge beating in the past year.
                         challenges interview                                    It is an issue that leading Scottish activist Paul Mooney discusses
                                                                                 on page 10-11.
                      12 Mental health poster                                    I would also request that you place the mental health poster on page
                                                                                 12-13 on your workplace noticeboard. It is essential that all workers
                      14 buildingWORKER opt in                                   know that help is available.

                      15 Housing Maintenance                                     In order to improve conditions and standards in construction good
                                                                                 practice must be built on. This is why Unite is committed to ensure
                         Covid advice
                                                                                 that the HS2 rail project reaches the very highest employment
                                                                                 standards (page 16-17).
                      16 HS2 go ahead
                                                                                 The other lesson that the pandemic has taught us is that those
                      18 Hinkley apprentice                                      employers prepared to work with Unite and who recognise
                                                                                 industrial agreements, invariably were far superior at maintaining
                      20 Rift                                                    Covid security and reducing the threat of transmitting Covid.
                                                                                 The simple message, that Unite sites are safer, has never been clearer
                                                                                 and it is why it is essential that we work together to increase the
                      21 CSCS card update                                        union’s presence and ensure that companies recognise Unite and
                                                                                 adhere to the appropriate construction agreement.
                      22 Unite recommends
                                                                                 Finally, I would like to remind everyone that Wednesday 28 April
                      23 Unite membership form                                   is International Workers’ Memorial Day. Given that we will still be
                                                                                 under severe restrictions due to the pandemic, this year’s IWMD
                      24 Workers Memorial Day                                    will look somewhat different, yet it is absolutely essential that this
                                                                                 day is properly marked. Remember the dead, fight for the living.
                      Front cover picture: Getty Images

for advice during the coronavirus crisis                                         Gail Cartmail, assistant general secretary
go to unitetheunion.org/coronavirus
                                                                                                                                            Constructio
                                                                                                                                                        n, Allied
                                                           3     Construction, Allied
                                                               Trades and Technicians
                                                                                        Spring 2021                                       Trades and
                                                                                                                                                     Technicians
Time to organise our future - buildingWORKER - DECENT PAY FOR ALL DIRECT EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT IN - Unite the union
Comprehensive
Construction Covid Guide
Unite has launched a fully comprehensive guide to                        failed to make the wearing of masks compulsory when
help prevent construction workers being exposed to                       social distancing can’t be maintained.
COVID-19.
                                                                         Crucially the guide not only covers how workers need to
Since the pandemic began construction sites have                         protect themselves at work, including issues such as the
generally remained open and most construction workers                    importance of ventilation but also provides information
have continued to work.                                                  on how workers need to be able to socially distance when
                                                                         travelling to and from sites.
Throughout the winter there were increased concerns
that during the poorer weather, infection rates of                       Another important section covers the mental health effects
construction workers have increased where social                         that COVID-19 has had on workers and recognises it has
distancing has become more difficult, which has also                     affected different workers in different ways.
coincided with the emergence of the new variant which is
more transmissible.                                                                 The Construction Sector: COVID-19 Guide can be
                                                                                    found at https://unitetheunion.org/media/3530/212-
The Unite guide is far more comprehensive and stringent                             constructionsectorcovid19guide-2020-11-30-v02g-
then the industry’s Site Operating Procedures which have                            toc.pdf

Social distancing helmets
must not be linked to
disciplining workers                                                                                              hi-tech hard hats
                                                                                                                  will ensure social
Unite has warned that hi-tech hard hats that sound a warning                                                      distancing
when workers get too close and break social distancing rules,
must not be used to discipline or victimise workers.
                                                                                                  Getty Images

Unite raised its concerns after the joint venture company
Eiffage Kier Ferrovial Bam, who are responsible for the central
section of phase one of the HS2 development purchased 1,500
of the helmets.
                                                                     Getty Images

As a consequence Unite sought a meeting with the joint
venture company to receive reassurances the helmets were not
being used for disciplinary purposes and that workers’ personal
information was being protected. This is of a particular
concern as the helmets could potentially provide information
when workers were off site.

Unite national construction officer Jerry Swain said:
“Ensuring social distancing on site is absolutely vital to help
prevent the spread of COVID-19 and Unite welcomes the
introduction of these hard hats provided strict rules about how
the information they generate is followed.

“It would be entirely counterproductive if workers feared
being disciplined or dismissed if the alarm was triggered
particularly as it would be impossible to find out exactly which
worker had inadvertently strayed too close to someone else.”

                                           4      Construction, Allied
                                                Trades and Technicians
                                                                                    Spring 2021
Time to organise our future - buildingWORKER - DECENT PAY FOR ALL DIRECT EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT IN - Unite the union
Unite will prevent NATIONAL
deskilling of
electricians
                                                                                                           NEWS
Unite’s general secretary Len McCluskey                                                                        As a result no one will be trained on
has committed the union to prevent all                                                                         the defective standard.
plans to deskill the electrical trade.
                                                                                                               No worker at Hinkley Point has been
Early in 2020 it emerged that the                                                                              affected by the dispute as there are no
Engineering Construction Training                                                                              electricians currently undertaking cable
Industry Board (ECITB) had designed                                                                            and containment work, this work has
two new training standards, with                                                                               not yet begun on the project.
the intention of utilising them when
training apprentices at Hinkley Point.                                                                         Unite general secretary Len McCluskey
                                                                                                               said: “Unite defeated the BESNA
The concern about the highly defective                                                                         agreement then and we will defeat this
training standards, related to the                                                                             latest attempt to deskill electricians.
training of workers on cable and
containment work, which is the bread                                                                           “Our message to the industry
and butter work of electricians on such                                                                        is clear. Unite and its electrical
new build projects.                                                                                            membership will oppose any and
                                                                                                               all efforts to weaken the skill set of
The attempt to deskill electricians,                                                                           the trade which will undermine the
had strong echoes of the Building                                                                              industry by introducing non-skilled
Engineering Services National                                                                                  operatives.
Agreement (BESNA) dispute which
                                            Getty Images

occurred in 2011/12.                                                                                                “Any deskilling of electricians
                                                               Unite will not allow the                             would result in a race to the
Unite officers became aware of the                             deskilling of electricians at                        bottom and would be highly
deskilling training standards at an early                      Hinkley Point or anywhere else                       damaging to industrial relations
stage and raised there concerns directly                                                                            across the sector.”
with EDF the client at Hinkley Point.

Direct employment report
welcomed
Unite has given its backing to a new report which                                       The report highlights that a lack of direct employment has
highlights the need to increase levels of direct employment                             a hugely negative effect on skills training, innovation and
in the electrical contracting sector in particular and the                              apprentice numbers. As well as undermining safety, industry
entire construction industry in general.                                                regulations, productivity and it reduces tax receipts.

The report: Direct Employment a Study of Economic Business                              The report recommends that to increase direct
and Social Outcomes was written by professor Howard                                     employment, clients and contractors have a responsibility
Gospel of King’s College London.                                                        to companies that employ workers directly, while the
The report found that direct employment levels in                                       government must act to remove incentives for bogus self-
electrical contracting work in the UK had declined more                                 employment from the tax system.
sharply than in any other country.
                                                                                        Unite assistant general secretary Gail Cartmail said:
Gospel found that the decline was due to specific actions                               “Rather than sweep the findings of this report under the
and decisions of clients and contractors and government                                 carpet, clients, large contractors and the government need
policies, in areas of procurement, tax, social security and                             to accept its finding, adopt its recommendations and lobby
employment law.                                                                         others to follow suit.”

                                                           5     Construction, Allied
                                                               Trades and Technicians
                                                                                           Spring 2021
Time to organise our future - buildingWORKER - DECENT PAY FOR ALL DIRECT EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT IN - Unite the union
Open Cast Mining decision
results in job losses
A recent decision by Newcastle City                      on environmental grounds but by            the requirement to restore the land
Council’s planning committee to                          rejecting the mine the environment is      once the coal has been extracted.
reject permission for a new open cast                    not being protected.
coal mine at Dewley Hill, has resulted                                                              Unite national officer Jerry Swain
in the loss of around 130 jobs.                          Coal will still be required for            said: “This is a deeply regrettable
                                                         industrial processes such as the           decision which has resulted in
Banks Group had made the                                 production of steel and cement. The        members of Unite losing their jobs.
application but due to the refusal the                   demand will not change but what will
company has been forced to make 30                       happen is that the coal will have to       “This decision is not environmentally
workers redundant and a further 100                      be imported from countries such as         friendly and will just result in coal
jobs are expected to be lost in the                      Russia, Colombia and Australia. The        being imported from overseas.
supply chain.                                            level of pollution will be increased as
                                                         the coal has to be shipped to the UK.      “This is a classic case of nimbyism
Banks Group fully recognises Unite                                                                  which has resulted in the exporting of
and the union has a shop steward.                        The countries where the coal is            jobs and the importing of pollution.”
The new open cast mine was rejected                      imported from have weaker laws on

Unite raises HS2 wage
abuses concerns
At the end of 2020 Unite discovered
that workers on HS2’s Old Oak
                                          Getty Images

Common site in Ealing West London
were being systematically underpaid.
The Old Oak Common project is being
undertaken by a joint venture company
comprising Balfour Beatty – Vinci –
Systra (BBVS).

The problem concerned workers who
have been recruited to the project by
logistics contractor Munnelly.
                                                                                                       Unite is dealing
The workers have been provided                                                                         with wage concerns
with contracts which require them to                                                                   at HS2
undertake 55 hours of work, before                       claimed that as Munnelly paid above
overtime rates are applicable.                           the London Living Wage and above           employed by Munnelly at Old Oak
                                                         the minimum rates stated in the CIJC       Common are treated fairly, we will use
However, under a framework                               agreement, than the overtime rules did     all our influence politically, legally and
agreement between Unite, the TUC                         not apply.                                 industrially to resolve this injustice.
and HS2, contractors are required
to follow the relevant construction                      Unite is putting pressure on HS2           “It is to be hoped that Balfour Beatty
industry agreement.                                      to force its contractor to resolve the     – Vinci – Systra (BBVS) realise that
                                                         matter, it will lodge a formal complaint   workers need to be treated fairly and
In this case that is the Construction                    with the CIJC and is also considering      receive the full benefits of the CIJC
Industry Joint Council (CIJC) agreement                  potential legal avenues.                   agreement and work with Unite to
which states that after a 39 hour week,                                                             ensure that these initial problems are
enhanced overtime rates should apply.                    Unite regional officer Paul Lomax          quickly resolved.”
                                                         who is responsible for the Old
When Unite raised the issue with the                     Oak Common site said: “Unite is               For more details on HS2 see page
joint venture company, it wrongly                        committed to ensure that our members          16-17

                                                         6     Construction, Allied
                                                             Trades and Technicians
                                                                                      Spring 2021
Time to organise our future - buildingWORKER - DECENT PAY FOR ALL DIRECT EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT IN - Unite the union
REGIONAL
Dundee council
back down on                                                                                                NEWS
essential work
Unite secured a significant victory                         After receiving a negative
in late January after Dundee council                        response from the
agreed to re-categorise a large number                      management at Dundee

                                                                                         Getty Images
of work tasks as non-essential.                             council, Unite’s 300
                                                            members took part in a
Unite members at the council had                            consultative ballot which
become alarmed that despite the                             resulted in a 95 per cent
lockdown the council had continued                          vote in favour of taking
to expect them to undertake work that                       industrial action over the
they deemed as essential, but members                       matter.                                     Unite has ensured that maintenance
believed wasn’t.                                                                                        workers in Dundee risk of catching
                                                            In response and following                   Covid has been greatly reduced
This included tasks such as repairing                       further negotiations the
extractor fans, covering graffiti,                          council re-categorised 22 tasks                   our members were genuinely fearful
renewing timber posts and replacing                         as non-essential, which means that                about catching or transmitting the
light pendants.                                             they won’t be undertaken during the               virus to tenants, work colleagues or
                                                            current lockdown. A rota will also be             family members while conducting non-
The membership also argued that if                          introduced for workers undertaking                essential work.
genuine emergency work was required                         emergency work.
to be undertaken then there needed to                                                                            For further information on the
be a limit to how many properties a                         Unite regional co-ordinating officer                 advice that Unite has issued to
worker should enter in a day, to reduce                     Dougie Maguire said: “This is a                      workers undertaking housing repairs
the risk of COVID-19 transmission.                          significant victory. The reality was that            and maintenance see page 15.

Scunthorpe scaffolders
take strike action
Scaffolders employed by Brand Energy                        scaffolding contract at the end of                no choice but to take strike action due
on the British Steel site in Scunthorpe                     February, when it transferred to Activo,          to the refusal of Brand Energy to even
took 10 days of strike action in January                    with the workers being TUPEd, to the              engage with Unite on pay.
and February in a dispute over pay.                         new company.
                                                                                                              “There are clear pay rates for this type of
The dispute began in 2019 when                              Unite regional officer John McIntyre              highly skilled work and Brand Energy
Unite first issued a claim that the                         said: Our members have been left with             are deliberately undermining them.”
workers should be paid in line
with the National Agreement for
the Engineering Construction
Industry (NAECI), the appropriate
agreement for the work they are
undertaking.
                                             Getty Images

There is a difference of £2 an hour
between the rates the workers are
receiving and the NAECI pay rate.

Brand Energy has refused to enter into
negotiations with Unite about the dispute.
The dispute was made more complex
as Brand Energy was due to lose the                                                                                Scaffolders have taken
                                                                                                                   10 days of strike action
                                                                                                                   at the British Steel site
                                                                                                                   in Scunthorpe
                                                            7     Construction, Allied
                                                                Trades and Technicians
                                                                                         Spring 2021
Time to organise our future - buildingWORKER - DECENT PAY FOR ALL DIRECT EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT IN - Unite the union
BWI demands justice for                                                                             INTERNATIONAL
Cambodian construction
workers
The Building and Woodworkers                    Together with other interested
                                                                                                   NEWS
International (BWI) has renewed                 parties they are demanding that the         Biden takes
is demand for justice for the 36
Cambodian construction workers who
                                                Cambodian government:
                                                                                            action on
                                                    Exact accountability from those
were killed when a building collapsed
in the town of Kep in 2020.
                                                    responsible                             workplace
                                                    Compensate families of victims          Covid deaths
A year on from the tragedy there has                Improve building construction safety
been no justice and no company has                  standards
been forced to take responsibility for              Recognise and respect workers’
the disaster.

                                                                                                                                           Getty Images
                                                    rights.

United States: Low paid workers
at greatest risk of Covid
Research by the University of California        The research recommended that workers
has found that low paid workers in the          at greatest risk of dying should be moved
state are at greatest risk of dying of          up the list to receive the vaccine.
COVID-19.
                                                The research identified that the
The research found that the following           occupations with the highest death rates    On his first day in office Joe
professions were at greatest risk of dying:     shared the following characteristics,       Biden began taking action to
Cooks, packaging machine operators,             workers are generally low income, workers   prevent workplace Covid deaths
agricultural workers, bakers and                can’t work from home and are often forced
construction workers.                           to work in close proximity to co-workers.   On his first day in office President Biden
                                                                                            issued an executive order requiring swift
Health and Safety a                                                                         action to address workplace risks.

fundamental right                                                                           Deaths and infections from COVID-19
                                                                                            in the USA are among the highest in the
Unions have secured an agreement at             to ensure Covid security in the workplace   world and this has been blamed on a lack
the International Labour Conference that        which has focussed minds and ensured the    of co-ordinated action by the previous
occupational health and safety should           new fundamental right was agreed.           administration.
be recognised as an International Labour
Organisation (ILO) fundamental right            As part of the campaign the International   As part of the executive order President
at work.                                        TUC has agreed that on International        Biden is ensuring increased enforcement,
                                                Workers’ Memorial Day, workers should       working with unions and consideration of
While millions of workers were denied even      be campaigning around the theme that        an emergency safety standard.
basic health and safety rights at work before   health and safety protection at work must
the pandemic, it is COVID-19 and the need       be recognised as a right for all.           The Executive Order was welcomed by
                                                                                            unions. Richard Trumka the president
Japanese construction workers                                                               of the union federation AFL-CIO said:
                                                                                            “President Biden is clearly prioritising
in asbestos victory                                                                         strong COVID-19 protections for working
                                                                                            people. We applaud this swift action which
Japan’s Supreme Court has ordered               The case against the government and         will save lives and protect workers who face
the government to pay more than £16             asbestos manufactures was first made        dangerous conditions daily.
million in compensation to former               two years ago. The Supreme Court
construction workers who developed lung         rejected the government’s appeal in         “Strong enforceable standards would
diseases after being exposed to asbestos.       December and acknowledged the               require employers to develop workplace
                                                government also has a responsibility        safety plans, implement science-based
The legal case was taken by around 350          to compensate self-employed                 protection measures, train workers and
workers including bereaved families.            construction workers.                       report outbreaks.”

                                                8     Construction, Allied
                                                    Trades and Technicians
                                                                             Spring 2021
Time to organise our future - buildingWORKER - DECENT PAY FOR ALL DIRECT EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT IN - Unite the union
PAY AND BARGAINING
Taxpayers’ money misused as Crossrail
rules ignored
Unite has raised serious concerns about how workers are

                                                                     Getty Images
being employed on the heavily delayed Crossrail project.

Under the rules governing the project all construction
workers should be directly employed and paid according to
the relevant industrial construction agreement.

However, Unite has learned that the new Bond Street
station, principal contractor Engie and sub-contractor
NCCI are allowing bogusly self-employed electricians onto
the project and are making directly employed workers                                      Unite has uncovered problems
redundant.                                                                                at the new Bond Street station

As the project is tendered on a directly employed basis, Unite                      direct employment remain in place. It is now essential that
has questioned both Crossrail and Mayor of London Sadiq                             Crossrail takes decisive action to ensure its rules are upheld
Khan, about who is benefiting by contractors avoiding                               and this misuse of taxpayers’ money is immediately ended.
paying employers’ national insurance contributions, holiday
pay and sick pay for the bogusly self-employed workers.                             “It is highly disturbing that the direct employment rules
                                                                                    appear to be being ignored and it is essential to ascertain
Unite national officer for construction Jerry Swain said:                           if any company on Crossrail is boosting its profits by not
“Unite has had reassurances from Crossrail that the rules on                        employing workers correctly.

Pay Deal Progress in Aggregates                                                     Pay talks at Lafarageholcim Ltd have been adjourned in
                                                                                    order to allow the employer to return to the negotiating
Despite the challenges of COVID-19, Unite national officer
                                                                                    table with an improved offer.
Ian Woodland has been able to make progress in securing
pay deals for workers.

Workers operating at Tarmac Cement and Lime have                                        Cement workers
                                                                                        have secured a
                                                                 Getty Images

accepted a pay increase of 2.75 per cent for 2021.
                                                                                        pay rise
Workers at Hanson’s have also accepted a pay increase.
Workers in Hanson’s quarry division have accepted a one per
cent pay increase for 2021.

Meanwhile the workers in Hanson’s cement and lime
division have also accepted a one per cent pay increase as
well as an improvement in their site bonus.

Pay rise for small site                     primarily used on smaller sites and by                        Users Federation (RUF) agreement
                                            smaller operators.                                            covers the workers who undertake the
workers                                                                                                   maintenance of the brickwork in blast
Unite has a secured a 1.5 per cent          The pay increase will come into effect                        furnaces, for example in steel works.
pay increase for workers covered            in June this year.
by the Building and Allied Trade                                                                          The workers received a 1.25 per cent
Joint Industrial Council (BATJIC)           Refractory workers                                            increase which came into effect in
agreement.                                                                                                January 2021.
                                            secure pay rise
The BATJIC agreement is negotiated          Unite regional officer John McIntyre                          The accommodation/lodging
between Unite and the Federation            has secured a pay increase for                                allowance will increase by 0.7 per cent
of Master Builders, the agreement is        Refractory workers. The Refractory                            which is in line with inflation.

                                           9      Construction, Allied
                                                Trades and Technicians
                                                                                       Spring 2021
Time to organise our future - buildingWORKER - DECENT PAY FOR ALL DIRECT EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT IN - Unite the union
HEALTH

THE HEALTH
CHAMPION                                                There are few greater accolades then
                                                        to have your hard work and dedication
                                                        recognised by your peers.

                                                        Unite’s Paul Mooney achieved that
                                                        honour last year when he was awarded
                                                        the Scottish TUC’s Frank Maguire
                                                        award for his contribution to health
                                                        and safety. Mooney was nominated by
                                                        Unite Scotland, principally for his work
                                                        “taking mental health matters into
                                                        construction and helping to erase the
                                                        stigma about it”.

                                                        He is a joiner by trade and has been in
                                                        the industry for over 30 years. He has
                                                        been a trade unionist since joining as
                                                        an apprentice at 16. For the last nine
                                                        years he has worked for Multiplex and
                                                        is currently the lead Unite steward
                                                        on the University of Glasgow western
                                                        campus site, representing 600 workers
                                                        across all trades.

                                                        Mooney’s approach to challenging the
                                                        taboos in the industry about mental
                                                        health is straightforward: “We have
                                                        open days on mental health and get
                                                        people talking.

                                                        “We run a toolbox talk called ‘start the
                                                        conversation’ it is a 15 minutes talk to
                                                        try to get people to begin to open up
                                                        in the group. When they leave that
                                                        group we hope workers start to talk
                                                        to each other.

                                                        “It is having the time to say, to the guy
                                                        in the morning how are you feeling.
                                                        Sometimes the guy who works with
                                                        someone has a better idea of what is
                                                        wrong. It is about being there and
                                                        listening to each other.”

            10     Construction, Allied
                 Trades and Technicians
                                          Spring 2021
BY BARCKLEY SUMNER

                                                                                                          Mooney believes there is a
                                                                                                          clear link between gambling
                                                                                                          and mental health issues.

                                                                                                          Given the high levels of mental health
                                                                                                          issues in construction what factors has
                                                                                                          he identified that are causing problems.
Getty Images

                                                                                                          “There are huge gambling issues in
                                                                                                          construction. Alcohol is still there but it
                                                                                                          effects a smaller minority but certainly
                                                                                                          gambling is a big thing. Especially
               Mooney has been attempting to                 “That is right across all levels of work.    electronic gambling. People can go on
               tackle the mental health challenges           Some are very minor but others you           their breaks and open up their phones
               of construction workers on sites for a        have to signpost people onto other           and gamble.
               decade. Does he believe that mental           things such as counsellors.
               health is becoming a bigger issue than                                                     “Gambling leads to a lot of relationships
               previously?                                   It is becoming increasingly apparent         splitting up, gambling can be the root
                                                             that the Covid pandemic has greatly          cause of a problem and it can escalate
               “There is more awareness and people           affected workers’ mental health, with        into other factors as it moves on.
               are opening up more than they used to.        individuals being affected in many
               It is probably not any worse than it ever     different ways.                              “A lot of people don’t think that gambling
               was but we are certainly seeing it as a lot                                                affects their mental health. But if you talk
               worse now.                                    “People have got to adapt and some           to people you find that it affects how they
                                                             people struggle to adapt.                    think and it affects their mood swings. If
               “People are coming to us and admitting,                                                    they have just lost money their mood can
               which is a horrible word, that there are      “That could be working from home             vary widely at work.”
               issues. “Previously they would never          from a management point of view. But
               have discussed anything like this. It is      from an operative point of view there is     So what advice would Mooney give to
               a step in the right direction.”               a fear that they could be put back on        other Unite activists who want to start
                                                             furlough, there are loads of redundancies    to tackle mental health issues?
               So what was the reason that Mooney first      and a lot of workers fear they could be
               started trying to tackle mental health        taking the pandemic back into their          “The best way to develop it is to take it
               issues?                                       own house from work.                         to the canteens. Get people to recognise
                                                                                                          that mental health isn’t a taboo issue. It
               “The suicide rates in construction            “Covid is also a trigger that has brought    is very hard and it has taken me a long
               were getting higher and higher. A lot         people to seek help. I have a case now       time to get where I am.
               of construction workers are under big         which is not directly related to Covid
               pressure if they don’t do certain things,     but because of Covid the issue is            “It hasn’t been an easy road. There are
               they are threatened with their jobs.          becoming apparent.”                          still a lot of people who have a very
                                                                                                          negative view of mental health issues.
               “It is about bringing the health back         Mooney is keen to stress is that he is not
               into health and safety. Health has got a      a mental health professional.                “But by opening it up and getting
               big, big part to play in health and safety                                                 people not to hide from it, we make it
               and that was getting side-tracked.”           “I have never professed to be a              a bit of fun.”
                                                             professional counsellor, through various
               Given the work Mooney has been doing,         training regimes we are more aware           What is beyond doubt is that mental
               how frequently do people contact him          of people’s conditions and we help           health issues aren’t going away for
               about workplace mental health issues?         signpost them in the right direction to      construction workers and Unite
                                                             get professional help.                       will need to be at the forefront of
               “I probably have at least one person                                                       challenging and resolving these issues.
               a day talk to me. It might just be an         “Sometimes people don’t need                 To do that it is essential that more
               update, it might be someone asking for        professional help they need someone to       activists like Mooney step up to the
               a bit of advice but I deal with mental        talk to and empathise with them and          plate and start tackling these challenges
               health issues on a daily basis.               help them to focus.”                         in the workplace.

                                                             11     Construction, Allied
                                                                  Trades and Technicians
                                                                                           Spring 2021
WORK
CAN
AFFECT
YOUR
MENTAL
HEALTH
Speak to someone
before you unravel
                            www.uniteth
           unitetheunion1   @unitetheunion
Don’t
                       suffer in
                       silence
                       If you need someone to talk to and who is
                       who is willing to listen, contact your unite
                       rep or official.

                       alternatively, contact:
                       Mind www.mind.org.uk
                       0300 123 3393 or text 86463

                       Samaritans www.samaritans.org
                       116 123 (free calls)

                       CALM (campaign against living miserably)
                       www.thecalmzone.net/aboutcalm/whatiscalm/
                       0800 585858

theunion.org
   @unitetheunion   Unitetheunion
Don’t           miss      out!
Get your buildingWORKER every quarter
buildingWORKER is the magazine           Opting in to receive the                 Also by contacting the regional office
for all Unite construction workers. In   buildingWORKER is quick and simple.      you can update your address, notify
order to keep up to date with what is                                             a change of employer and request
happening in your industry and your      To recieve buildingWORKER for free,      receiving free copies of uniteWORKS
union you need to opt in to receive      four times a year. You just need to      (Unite’s award winning magazine) and
future editions.                         contact your regional office by email,   Landworker (the magazine for rural
                                         phone or in writing.                     workers).

   East Midlands                                                   Scotland
    Tel: 0116 253 2020                                             Tel: 0141 404 5424
    membership.eastmids@unitetheunion.org                          membership.scotland@unitetheunion.org
    102 Bath Lane, Friars Mill,                                    John Smith House,
    Leicester LE3 5BJ                                              145-165 West Regent Street,
                                                                   Glasgow G2 4RZ

   IRELAND                                                         South East
    Dublin                                                         Tel: 01753 313 820
    Tel: 00 353 1 873 4577                                         membership.southeast@unitetheunion.org
    membership.ireland@unitetheunion.org                           Unite House,
    Unite House, 55/56 Middle Abbey Street,                        Chalvey Road East, Slough,
    Dublin 1 D01 X002                                              Berks SL1 2LS
    Republic of Ireland

    Belfast
    Tel: 02890 232381                                              South West
    membership.ireland@unitetheunion.org                           Tel: 0117 923 0555
    26-34 Antrim Road,                                             membership.southwest@unitetheunion.org
    Belfast BT15 2AA                                               Tony Benn House,
                                                                   Victoria Street,
                                                                   Bristol BS1 6AY

   London and Eastern
    Tel: 020 8800 4281
    membership.londoneastern@unitetheunion.org                     Wales
    33-37 Moreland Street,
                                                                   Tel: 02920 394 521
    London EC1V 8BB
                                                                   membership.wales@unitetheunion.org
                                                                   1 Cathedral Road,
                                                                   Cardiff CF11 9SD
   North East, Yorkshire
   and Humberside
    Tel: 0113 236 4830                                             West Midlands
    membership.northeastyorks@unitetheunion.org
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    Leeds LS1 7BW
                                                                   Unit 2, Holt Court, Heneage Street,
                                                                   Birmingham B7 4AX

   North West
    Tel: 0151 559 2004                                             GIBRALTAR
    membership.northwest@unitetheunion.org                         Tel: +350 200 74 185
    Jack Jones House, 2 Churchill Way,                             Unite House, 43-45 Town Range,
    Liverpool L3 8EF                                               Gibraltar
HOUSING                       		                                                                             BY STEPHEN JAMES

Protecting housing
maintenance workers
Following the announcement of the latest
lockdown in January, Unite was alarmed
that government advice allowed trades
people to continue work in people’s homes.

Unite believes this is dangerous and
risks the health of the worker and the
tenant(s) having work undertaken.

In response the union issued advice to
members undertaking construction
maintenance roles and has been working
with its reps to ensure that employers
accept the policy and fully implement it.
                                             Getty Images

The bottom line is that if a property is                                                                Housing maintenance workers
occupied then only emergency work                                                                       should only undertake
or essential maintenance should be                                                                      emergency work during
performed.                                                                                              lockdowns and when people are
                                                                                                        not allowed to mix indoors.
If a property is vacant (void) Unite
                                                            While most local authorities have
supports work being undertaken                                                                          and in Rotherham. In all of these areas
                                                            restricted work to emergency repairs
provided rigorous risk assessments are                                                                  Unite applied pressure to local councils
                                                            and void properties this health
embarked on and social distancing is                                                                    to take action and protect workers.
                                                            conscious approach has not been so
fully maintained at all times.
                                                            widely repeated in outsourced housing
                                                            maintenance or housing associations.        A fair better picture can be seen at
Additionally Unite is demanding:                                                                        Fife council where John Gillespie
   Workers must be supplied with all                        Clarion Housing one of the largest          is the union’s senior steward. Strict
   necessary PPE before undertaking                         housing associations in London, was         rules were introduced ensuring that
   work                                                     guilty of continuing to demand that         only “essential maintenance” such as
                                                            workers undertake routine maintenance       gas safe testing and emergency work
   Unite representatives should be                                                                      is undertaken in occupied properties.
                                                            of properties, despite some residents
   consulted when developing a risk                                                                     Routine maintenance can be undertaken
                                                            being Covid positive.
   assessment and these should be                                                                       on vacant properties provided “rigorous
   shared with employees                                                                                risk assessments are undertaken and
                                                            Members reported that they have been
   All existing risk assessments and safe                   threatened with disciplinary action         planned”.
   systems of work should be reviewed                       when they refused to do work if tenants
   and updated in light of the increased                    were unwilling or unable to maintain        Gillespie recognises that a major
   transmissibility of the new variant of                   social distancing.                          challenges is that the advice from
   Covid-19                                                                                             the Scottish government is “far more
                                                            Unite secured agreement that members        woolly” than during the first lockdown,
   Unite stewards and health and                                                                        allowing unscrupulous employers
                                                            will not be disciplined if they refuse to
   safety reps to be fully involved in all                                                              to force workers, lacking strong
                                                            undertake work due to safety concerns.
   workplace safety discussions                                                                         unionisation, to undertake potentially
   An employee must be able to stop                         However, serious safety concerns            dangerous work.
   work if they believe their health                        remain, Unite officer Matt Freeman
   and safety is at risk and should not                     said: “We believe the safest option is to      If you     believe that you are being
   resume work until the problem is                         stop routine repairs.”                         placed     in an unsafe situation you
   resolved. This includes the right to                                                                    should      immediately contact your
   decline work if social distancing is                     Similar problems have been identified          Unite      representative or regional
   not being adhered to.                                    in Portsmouth across much of Kent              officer.

                                                  15              Construction, Allied
                                                                Trades and Technicians
                                                                                         Spring 2021
INFRASTRUTURE

HS2: A first class

                                                                                                                                     Getty Images
Giant tunnelling machines will
be used to construct 32 miles of
tunnelling on phase one of HS2

This year construction work on the           so that journey times to many other         Initially    construction    will    be
ambitious High Speed 2 (HS2) project         cities including Glasgow, Newcastle         concentrating on the major parts of
finally gets fully underway.                 and Liverpool are dramatically reduced.     the projects, the tunnelling and the
                                                                                         stations, resulting in a rapid increase
There has already been a great deal of       Phase one alone is expected to cost         in the number of construction workers
enabling work undertaken but it is in        between £38 billion and £45 billion.        during the coming 12 months. At its
2021, that will see construction of this     This year will see tunnelling work          peak there will be 22,000 construction
massive project properly begin.              getting underway, in total there will       workers working on phase one.
                                             be a massive 32 miles of tunnelling
HS2 is set to become the largest             on phase one, including the Chiltern        In order to attract such large numbers
construction project in Europe, Unite        tunnel which is 10 miles long and 13        of workers it is imperative they are
believes it should not only be the           miles of tunnelling in London.              well treated and that victimisation
biggest but also the safest, the best paid                                               and exploitation is prevented. This is a
and most productive. This can only be        There will be a total of 500 bridges        once in a generation project for which
achieved through partnership which           built on phase one, which includes          workers must be fairly rewarded.
will mean the client, contractors and        what will be the UK’s longest viaduct.
unions working together.                     The approach of the HS2 line into           Unite is keen to ensure that the mistakes
                                             Birmingham will see the creation of the     that have blighted Crossrail, resulting
Phase one of the project comprises           Delta Junction. This 5.9 mile length        in the mistreatment of workers, low
140 miles of high speed rail line built      of track will comprise seven bridges        productivity, increased costs and
between London and Birmingham. It            and viaducts. There will be four new        substantial delays, are avoided.
is due to be completed between 2029          stations on phase one: Curzon Street
and 2031, after which there are further      in central Birmingham, Birmingham           At an early stage Unite signed a
phases that will see HS2 directly            Interchange, Old Oak Common at              framework agreement with both
extended to Manchester and Leeds. In         Ealing in west London which will link       HS2 and the TUC, the agreement is
addition there will be work to integrate     HS2 into Crossrail and a remodelled         designed to ensure a level playing field
the existing network into the HS2 lines,     London Euston station.                      on all employment contracts on the

                                             16     Construction, Allied
                                                  Trades and Technicians
                                                                           Spring 2021
BY BARCKLEY SUMNER

s development
 project. The framework agreement sets         receiving 28 days,                   A great deal of enabling work has already
 out the minimum requirement for all           when the industry                    been undertaken including at the Curzon
 contractors, all workers on HS2 must          agreement stipulated                 Street site in Birmingham
 be directly employed with bogus self-         30 days of paid leave
 employment and exploitative payroll           a year.
 companies banned.
                                               The biggest problem
                                               was that Bowercross
 Key Unite officers                            failed to pay the
 working on HS2                                correct overtime rates,
    Vince McCoy will be leading                resulting in workers
                                               being around £100
    on construction work at
                                               a week worse off.
    Euston and in central London               Unite also had the
    vince.mccoy@unitetheunion.org              added difficulty that
    Paul Lomax is leading on                   Costain/Skanska
    work in west and north                     supported        these
                                               abuses by refusing
    London including Old Oak
                                               appropriate access
    Common paul.lomax@                         to the site for union officers. What was    He added: “I have been working with
    unitetheunion.org                          especially disappointing was that HS2       EDF the client at Hinkley Point C who
                                               appeared reluctant to enforce its own       has ensured that its project is a beacon of
    Stuart Baker is leading in the
                                               framework agreement. However, Unite         how we can move this industry forward
    West Midlands in particular                                                            by working together. At HPC the
                                               has since been working with HS2 and
    in Birmingham stuart.baker@                                                            client, the contractors and Unite have
                                               the TUC to prevent similar problems.
    unitetheunion.org                                                                      created a highly paid, highly productive
                                               Unite has already held meetings with        and highly safe project. I would suggest
 The terms and conditions of workers           many of the contractors who have been       all those involved in HS2 could do a
 should be in line with the relevant           awarded major contracts and is seeking      lot worse than take a good look at how
 construction industrial agreements and        to implement agreements, based on the       HPC operates.”
 there is a requirement to engage and          overall HS2 Framework Agreement
 provide access to relevant unions. Unite      ensuring workers are properly and fairly    “Unite will be recruiting and
 believes access must mean; a union            treated.                                    representing workers throughout the
 officer can enter and use the canteen area                                                HS2 project. It is imperative that all
 while it is being used by workers and         The majority of these meetings have         construction workers on HS2 not only
 discuss with them their concerns.             been undertaken by national officer         join Unite but join with us in helping
                                               for construction Jerry Swain who            to make it the highly paid, highly
 The framework agreement is significant        is leading for Unite on HS2. Swain          productive and highly safe project it
 as it should govern how work is               is being ably assisted by a cohort of       should be.”
 undertaken but it is only relevant if it is   regional officers who are responsible for
 properly enforced by the client.              different sections.                         If members already on HS2 have any
                                                                                           workplace issues they should immediately
 Unite raised serious concerns regarding       Jerry Swain said: “HS2 is an incredible     contact their dedicated regional officer or
 the enabling project at Euston where          project which will provide employment       their regional office.
 the principal contractor a joint venture      opportunities for many years. HS2
 company of Costain/Skanska and                should also seek to raise the bar on how    HS2 Phase 1 the facts
 their labour supply sub-contractor            workers are treated and the pay they
 Bowercross Construction systematically        receive.”                                       Completed between 2029-2031
 ignored many aspects of the agreement.                                                        Cost between £38 billion - £45
                                               “Unite is determined to ensure that
                                                                                               billion
 Unite was successful in forcing the           the industry learns from its previous
 companies to pay the correct number of        mistakes which have been fundamental            22,000 construction workers
 holidays as workers were initially only       to the delays experienced on Crossrail.         employed on phase 1
                                                                                               Project will include 32 miles of
                                               17     Construction, Allied
                                                    Trades and Technicians
                                                                             Spring 2021       tunnelling.
APPRENTICES

               Building
Getty Images

                                                                                                                      Hinkley Point is showing how
                                                                                                                      the decline in apprentices can
                                                                                                                      be reversed

               Apprentices are the life blood of               Before starting her apprenticeship last       “There’s so much opportunity to learn,”
               construction, without highly skilled new        year in steel fixing at Hinckley, which is    Stacey explained. “You don’t just learn
               blood there is no industry. Yet for decades     Europe’s largest construction site, Stacey    the trade, you get your working at
               the industry has been making a good             had a full-fledged career in warehousing.     heights ticket, your manual handling
               impression of wishing to choke itself to                                                      ticket, you get your CSCS card, you’re
               death, as it has consistently failed to train   Several years ago, she completed a level 3    trained to use power tools and so much
               anything like sufficient new starters.          NVQ in management, which propelled            more. It’s more than what meets the
                                                               her career as a warehouse manager for         eye. There’s always more that you can
               One place which has attempted to reverse        a catering suppliers firm, while also         progress to if you want.
               the pitiful number of apprentices is the        embracing her new role as mum. But
               Hinkley Point C project in Somerset             after seven years in warehousing, Stacey      “I’m hopefully going to do both first
               where for the first time in a generation        wanted to try her talents elsewhere.          aid and mental health first aid as well.
               a new nuclear power station is being                                                          So it’s not just the fact that you’ll get an
               built. Already over 700 apprentices,            “I started to fall out of love with           NVQ in Steel Fixing at the end of the
               have begun courses at Hinkley and the           warehousing, I couldn’t go any further.       apprenticeship. There’s a lot of life skills
               client EDF is targeting training 1,000          I was managing and I just wasn’t very         you can get from it too.
               apprentices (two thirds of whom live            happy. A friend I went to school with
               within a 90 minute commute of the site)         who works at Hinckley shared an article       Stacey’s hard work and can-do attitude
               by the time the project is complete.            about females in construction. I sent         has earned her serious accolades after she
                                                               him a message asking if he thought it         won the Hinckley Point C Rising Star
               The traditional image of a construction         was something I could be good at. And         award in December.
               apprentice is a male school or college          he said, ‘I think you’d be brilliant’. He
               leaver. Again Hinkley is trying to change       sent me the link, and I applied for it,       “I was quite emotional at the acceptance
               that stereotype, 18 per cent of their           and here I am!”                               ceremony,” she said. “I nearly broke
               apprentices are women.                                                                        down just because I was so shocked to
                                                               Stacey is due to finish her Level 2 NVQ       win it. I got nominated by a guy on my
               Unite member Stacey Sowden, 33, is              Steel Fixing apprenticeship later this year   platform and then I got invited to the
               demonstrating– with a bit of hard work          and said she couldn’t be happier with all     ceremony at Hinckley Campus. I was
               and determination, anyone can succeed.          the skills she’s learned so far.              fortunate enough to win the award and

                                                               18     Construction, Allied
                                                                    Trades and Technicians
                                                                                             Spring 2021
BY HAJERA BLAGG

for our future

“Don’t be put out by the
                                                     who you are. And they are all perfectly       As ever, Stacey continues to set her
stereotype that construction is                      achievable.”                                  sights high, hoping to qualify and get
for men,” says Stacey Sowden                                                                       her white hat this year. Looking to
                                                     Stacey also encourages those who might        the future, she also wants to become a
        since then I’ve received quite a lot of      be a bit older than the average apprentice    supervisor in her trade.
        recognition. It’s just really nice to know   to go for it.
        that even though I’m slightly older than                                                   “At present, there are no female
        the average apprentice, I can still work     “It’s never too late,” she noted. “That’s     supervisors who work in the trade. There
        hard and that hard work pays off.”           what I said to myself – it’s never too late   are women supervisors in other areas, but
                                                     to make a change. But you can’t expect        there are no women out on the ground.
        Stacey urges others who might be             that change to be handed to you on a          That would be my target – to be one of
        thinking of taking on an apprenticeship      platter. You’ve got to go out and get it,     the first female supervisors, if not the first
        to not let stereotypes hold them back.       and you’ve got to work hard, whether          female supervisor, actually out on the
                                                     that’s in construction or accounting or       tools in a skilled trade environment.”
        “Don’t be put off by the stereotype          any other field.
        that construction is for men,” she said.                                                   Whatever their goals may be, Stacey urges
        “Yes, stereotypically it is more of a male   “Obviously the older you are the              would-be apprentices to join a union.
        environment but if you work hard, it         harder it is to get up in the morning
        doesn’t matter who you are or where          and things like that. You might have          “That sense of togetherness is so
        you’re from, you can achieve the same        children or other obligations that you        important,” she said “If you have a
        standards. I think that’s an important       might not have had when you were              problem, there’s always somebody who’s
        message for any female who wants to get      younger.”                                     got your back. It’s just nice to know that
        into construction.                                                                         you’ve got a support network if there are
                                                     Stacey, a mother of two five-year-old         questions that you don’t have the answers
        “Sometimes you may even have to              twins and a nine-year-old daughter,           to, if there are situations where you’ll
        work a little bit harder than the men.       added. “But you find a way to make it         need some assistance, say if you’re pay is
        Other times, your knowledge and your         work – especially if that is your choice,     not right. If you’re in the union, all of us
        expertise can help someone else out. But     if it’s something you’re passionate           are together fighting for the same thing.
        the opportunities are there – no matter      about doing.”                                 You’re never on your own.”

                                                     19     Construction, Allied
                                                          Trades and Technicians
                                                                                   Spring 2021
FINANCIAL ADVICE                                                                                             BY ROBERT PARKER

RIFT Resolutions: Getting
Financially Fit for 2021

                                                                                                                                                       Getty Images
                                                                                                                Using cash and not plastic
                                                                                                                helps to ensure that you know
                                                                                                                how much you are spending

 Does anyone still bother with New Year’s resolutions? Haven’t we               You don’t even have to dump every penny into your debts to
 all got enough on our plates?                                                  make a real difference. Use a chunk to bring down what you
                                                                                owe and spend or save the rest. Remember this when your tax
 If you’re looking to make a real impact on your financial fitness,             refund comes in.
 though, there are a few resolutions it really pays to respect. These
 simple commitments can slim down those nagging debts while                     Beware of ‘must have buys’
 you pack on the pounds in your wallet.                                         Shopping smart is as much about biding your time as choosing
                                                                                your seller. Check reviews, compare prices and make sure that an
 Know your limits                                                               unmissable offer is as good as it seems. Not every deal is the ‘real
 Figuring out what you can reliably and regularly put aside is                  deal’, after all.
 really effective at cutting your financial problems down. Even
 just saving £50 a month can be a serious boost to your finances                Don’t ditch your pension
 over time. Setting a reasonable target is half the battle; the rest            It can be tempting to opt out of a workplace pension, but it’s
 is keeping your spending under control. An automatic monthly                   almost certainly a mistake. Those pension contributions you’re
 bank transfer to your savings account can help keep your plans on              making are worth a lot of tax relief, for one thing. Beyond that,
 the rails. There are even mobile apps that can handle this kind of             you’ll also be missing out on the contributions your employer
 thing for you.                                                                 makes. Being in a pension scheme is an easy way to invest in your
                                                                                financial health. It’s handled automatically for you and it really
 Taking an interest                                                             mounts up over the years.
 If you find yourself leaning heavily on a credit card to get by, keep
 your debts on whichever card offers the best deal – and be prepared            Settle up with the taxman
 to swap. It means a little homework, but the alternative could be a            Whatever other resolutions you make, break or forget altogether
 lot more damaging. Wherever possible, stick to cash over plastic.              in the coming year, always claim back the tax you’re owed by
 It’s all about being realistic, and working in cash means you always           HMRC. Average refunds in the building game can come to
 know what your spending is really costing you.                                 thousands of pounds. Get in touch with RIFT, get your claim
                                                                                rolling and get back what is yours in 2021.
 Spend in one hand, save in the other...
 ...and see which piles up higher. Interest on your debts almost
 always rises faster than on your savings. When you have a little                 Contact RIFT Legal Services: 01908 516016 or
 extra cash on your hands, paying your debts down is usually a                    visit: https://www.riftlegalservices.co.uk/
 better bet than saving it. The maths don’t lie.

                                                20       Construction, Allied
                                                       Trades and Technicians
                                                                                    Spring 2021
SKILLS CARDS

CSCS cards take
the online leap
Most people in construction are familiar
                                               Mark Thomas
with the Construction Skills Certification
Scheme (CSCS) cards. It’s the card that
provides proof that individuals working
on construction sites have the appropriate
training and qualifications for the job
they do on site.

Following the introduction of an online
application service last year, CSCS has
now announced the launch of a new
virtual card and app.

Alan O’Neile, head of communications
at CSCS said: “A virtual CSCS card is
the same as a plastic CSCS card but
stored within the My CSCS app on a
mobile phone or tablet, rather than in a
construction worker’s wallet or pocket.

“Virtual cards benefit the cardholder and
their employer by providing both with
instant access to the individual’s training                                                                      The new My CSCS app will
and qualification records and eliminating                                                                        make it quicker and easier
the need to carry a physical card on site.”                                                                      to apply for and receive your
                                                                                                                 CSCS card
Virtual cards also cut the delivery time
of a CSCS card from a few days to just a                     check that workers hold the appropriate        include enabling card holders to manage
few moments. While a traditional plastic                     qualifications and training for the job        their personal details and the ability
card takes a few days to process and                         they do on site.”                              to get in touch with CSCS’s Customer
deliver, a virtual card can be downloaded                                                                   Service team.
to the My CSCS app as soon as an                             CSCS is keen to highlight to employers
application is approved, and payment                         that virtual cards are safe and secure but,    The My CSCS app is available 24 hours
taken. The virtual card can then be used                     just like the traditional plastic card, they   a day, seven days a week, providing card
immediately on site before the plastic                       should always be electronically checked        holders with access to the information
card has arrived in the post.                                using the free Go Smart software. This is      they need when they need it.
                                                             to ensure the card is valid and to confirm
Similar ideas already exist in other aspects                 that the holder has the appropriate            Both the My CSCS app and the virtual
of life; you can board a plane using a                       training and qualifications for the job        card are free to download and free to use,
virtual boarding pass or make a payment                      they are doing on site.                        the cost of a CSCS card remains at £36.
using a virtual, contactless version of
your bank card.                                              The virtual card is stored in the My CSCS      If you wish to apply for a card, CSCS
                                                             app which is available on Android and          recommends using the online service.
Alan O’Neile continued: “Virtual cards                       Apple devices via Google Play and the          Applying online is more convenient and
are the next logical step in modernising                     Apple Store.                                   quicker than applying over the telephone.
the CSCS service. Virtual cards will                                                                        Visit www.cscs.uk.com/mycscs to find
improve safety and efficiency on                             As well as storing the virtual card, the My    out more about virtual cards and the My
construction sites by making it easier to                    CSCS app has many other benefits that          CSCS app.

                                                  21               Construction, Allied
                                                                 Trades and Technicians
                                                                                          Spring 2021
uniteRecommends

This page is a counterpoint to the mainstream media and
reviews important pieces of work for Unite members.
Books                                                                    Radio
Why We Sleep                                                             The Archers Radio 4
by Matthew Walker
                                                                         Readers of buildingWorker may
                         Matthew Walker is a professor at                wonder if I’ve lost my senses in
                         Harvard and is an expert on sleep.              writing a review of The Archers.
                         What he doesn’t know about                      Yet the programme has a public
                         how and why we sleep and how                    service tradition. A recent and
                         it affects our brains isn’t worth               highly compelling story line
                          knowing.                                       involved modern slavery.

                         Why We Sleep is essential
                                                                         The programme’s producer                  The scandal of Modern Day
                         reading for all trade unionists                 worked closely with the advocacy          Slavery has hit Ambridge
                                                                         team from Hope for Justice drawing
                              His book Why We Sleep should be            from their experience supporting victims.
                              a compulsory text for all union
        activists in any sector where workers undertake long             The ‘Ambridge’ slave master is builder Philip Moss, a
hours or shift work.                                                     mild mannered, middle aged bird-watcher. The slaves are
                                                                         three British vulnerable young men with learning or mental
In short a lack of sleep means that we can’t concentrate                 health disabilities. Blake, Jordon and Kenzie were homeless
at work and are far more likely to make mistakes or have                 when Moss seized the opportunity to enslave them.
accidents.
                                                                         Referred to by the dehumanising term “the horses” Moss
In one memorable section Walker argues that driving when                 sold the men on to another trafficker, in Blake’s case for £20
suffering the effects of sleep deprivation is more dangerous             as “damaged goods” following a workplace accident.
than drink driving (not as though he is advocating the
latter). When drunk your responses are slowed, while if you              According to the Global Slavery Index there are up to
experience a micro sleep you have no control whatsoever.                 136,000 modern slaves in the UK hidden in plain sight.
The book further describes how a lack of sleep impacts on
both our physical and mental health.                                     The Archer’s producer is honing in on the Ambridge clients
                                                                         who benefited from ‘mate’s rates’ and charitable pro-bono
In truth there is nothing in the book which most people did              work. Most are anguished by their complicity yet my guess
not already, know or suspect. The strength of the book is                is we all know of undercutters and some of us are all too
that it explains exactly how and why a lack of sleep impacts             aware of those with a fondness for suspiciously cut-price
on our health from a scientific basis. Such information                  labour.
should be invaluable when arguing about excessive hours
and oppressive shifts in the workplace.                                  Moss will be brought to justice as a slave master, yet from
                                                                         my own home I see ‘home improvements’ undertaken
Why We Sleep should be required reading in tackling ill                  with no regard to safety by workers who by birth and
health and long hours in the workplace.                                  employment status are almost certain to be vulnerable.

Barckley Sumner                                                          We all have a responsibility not to turn a blind eye whether
                                                                         within our own communities or at site level.

Your Recommendations                                                     Concerns about modern slavery should be reported to a
Unite members are encouraged to send ideas for future                    specialist helpline on 0800 121 700.
recommendations. We will cover film, television, DVDs
and books. The only stipulation is a recommendation needs
to be easily available. If you would like to write your own              Gail Cartmail
reviews please do but keep your contributions to 250 words.
Send recommendations and reviews to barckley.sumner@
unitetheunion.org

                                          22      Construction, Allied
                                                Trades and Technicians
                                                                            Spring 2021
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