TO LSE WELCOME - MSc Handbook

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TO LSE WELCOME - MSc Handbook
WELCOME
TO LSE
DEPARTMENT
OF MEDIA AND
COMMUNICATIONS

MSc Handbook
TO LSE WELCOME - MSc Handbook
Term Dates and School Closures

Term dates and School closures – Academic Year 2018/19

Michaelmas Term (MT)                                  The School will also be closed for English public
Thursday 27 September – Friday 14 December 2018       holidays*. In 2018/19 these will be:

                                                      Christmas Closure
                                                      Thursday 21 December 2018–
                                                      Monday 1 January 2019

Lent Term (LT)                                        Easter Closure
Monday 14 January – Friday 29 March 2019              Thursday 29 March–Wednesday 4 April 2019

Summer Term (ST)                                      May Bank Holiday
Monday 29 April – Friday 14 June 2019                 Monday 6 May 2019

School Reading Weeks are the weeks beginning          Spring Bank Holiday
Monday 5 November 2018 and Monday 18 February         Monday 2 May 2019
2019.
                                                      Summer Bank Holiday
                                                      Monday 26 August 2019

                                                      *Some facilities, such as the Library, may open on
                                                      some of these dates. The School will issue updates
                                                      throughout the year.

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TO LSE WELCOME - MSc Handbook
Key Dates 2018/19
24/09/2018    MT0     Meeting with Academic Mentor. Online course choice and seminar sign-up starts on LFY
01/10/2018    MT1     MT teaching starts
08/10/2018    MT2
15/10/2018    MT3     Online course choice closes
22/10/2018    MT4
29/10/2018    MT5     Formative coursework for MC408 due in
05/11/2018    MT6     Reading Week
12/11/2018    MT7     Formative coursework for MT courses (except MC408 & MC4M1/2) due in
19/11/2018    MT8     Formative coursework for MC408 - feedback due back
26/11/2018    MT9     MC499 Dissertation topic/supervisor preference submission + MC4M1 workshop sign up
03/12/2018    MT10    Formative coursework (except MC408) feedback due back
10/12/2018    MT11    MC499 Supervisors allocated + MC4M1/2 formative coursework due in - to Supervisor
17/12/2018
24/12/2018
             LT0      Exams for some non-MC courses in LT0
31/12/2018
07/01/2019
                      Summative c/w for MT courses except MC4M1/2 due in + MC499 Group Supervision #1
14/01/2019    LT1
                      + MC4M1/2 formative c/w feedback
21/01/2019    LT2     MC499 Lecture #1 Friday
28/01/2019    LT3     MC499 Dissertation plan #1 due in (Abstract and outline concepts and theories)
04/02/2019    LT4
11/02/2019    LT5     Release of feedback and provisional grades for summative coursework
18/02/2019    LT6     Reading Week
                      Formative coursework for LT courses due in + MC499 group supervision #2 + Exam
25/02/2019    LT7
                      Timetable publication
04/03/2019    LT8     MC499 Dissertation plan #2 due in (Literature Review + Ethics)
11/03/2019    LT9     MC4M1/2 revision session Thursday
18/03/2019    LT10    Formative coursework feedback due + MC4M1/2 Q&A Thursday + MC499 Lecture #2
25/03/2019    LT11
01/04/2019
08/04/2019
15/04/2019
22/04/2019
                      Summative coursework for LT courses due (Mon + Thu) + MC421 +MC424 Revision
29/04/2019    ST1
                      lectures + MC4M1/2 Q&A
06/05/2019    ST2
13/05/2019    ST3
20/05/2019    ST4
27/05/2019    ST5     Release of feedback and provisional grades for summative coursework except MC4M1
                      Release of feedback/provisional grades for MC4M1 summative c/w + MC499 Group
03/06/2019    ST6
                      Supervision #3 (provisional, subject to exams)
10/06/2019    ST7
              Aug     Provisional marks available on LFY
             12-Aug   Dissertation submission - MSc Global Media & Communications (Fudan and USC)
             19-Aug   Dissertation submission - all other programmes
              Nov     Final marks available on LFY

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TO LSE WELCOME - MSc Handbook
Head of Department Welcome

Dear Students,

Welcome to the Department of Media and Communications! There could not be a more exciting time
to begin studies in the media and communications field. We are currently experiencing rapid, deep and
widespread changes in the media, communications and digital environment. This is creating new
opportunities, but also presents us with challenges – political, ethical, social, cultural and economic.

The Department was established in 2003. Our research is interdisciplinary, and we draw on theories
and methods from across the social sciences and humanities, applying these to the media, old and
new, and to a variety of forms of communication. This approach also informs our teaching and you
will see it reflected in the range and content of our courses.

During your programme of study with us at the LSE you will encounter new ideas about the nature and
importance of the media and communications in contemporary societies. Our goal is to offer you
scholarship, theory and interdisciplinary knowledge that will allow us to envision together where and
how there will be significant evolution of media and communications, and how these changes will
affect us. We hope you will find inspiration and, because you bring a wealth of experience from
around the world, we very much look forward to learning from you.

The Department’s mission is to provide a high-quality graduate education in the field of media and
communications, to help you develop your knowledge and expertise and, by the end of your
programme, to enable you to conduct your own independent research. We are dedicated to teaching,
and learning from, the next generation of leaders and critical thinkers and we aim to be
comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and innovative in our scholarship and practice. And we are so
fortunate to have these opportunities in one of the most diverse and global cities in the world, London!

Our academic staff cover a wide range of topics in media and communications, from children’s digital
rights to media in the global south. We study media regulation and policy as well as algorithms and
design of media systems. We think critically about branding, consumer culture, and the relationship
between communication and humanitarianism. We investigate how we can use media and
communications to tackle issues of inequality and marginalisation. Our think-tank, Polis, and our
Media Policy Project offer events connecting your studies with journalism practice to the UK and with
international policy communities.

With my academic colleagues, our Department Manager, and the Department’s professional services
team, I wish you a very rewarding year!!

                 Professor Sarah Banet-Weiser
                 Head of Department

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TO LSE WELCOME - MSc Handbook
Contents
Term Dates and School Closures ............................................................ 1
  Key Dates 2018/19 .................................................................................................................. 2
Department of Media and Communications Welcome ............................. 3
Key Staff ................................................................................................. 5
Professional Service Staff ....................................................................... 6
Key Information....................................................................................... 7
  1.1 Where We Are .................................................................................................................. 7
  1.2 How to Get in Touch and Give Feedback ......................................................................... 7
  1.3 School Procedures for Quality Assurance and Management ........................................ 10
  1.4 IT Resources for LSE Students ........................................................................................ 12
  1.5 Resources for Department of Media and Communications Students ........................... 13
2. The Department’s MSc Programmes and Courses ............................ 15
  2.1 Courses ........................................................................................................................... 15
  2.2 Teaching ......................................................................................................................... 15
3. MSc Programme Assessment and Feedback ..................................... 19
  3.1 Programme Learning and Feedback............................................................................... 20
  3.3 Summative Assessment .................................................................................................. 22
  3.4 General Guidelines for Formative and Summative Assessment .................................... 25
  3.5 Avoiding Plagiarism/ Academic Dishonesty ................................................................... 27
  3.6 Formative and Summative Assessment Criteria ............................................................ 31
4. Formal Assessment Procedures and Regulations ............................. 34
  4.1 Candidate Number and Marking Process ....................................................................... 34
  4.2 Examinations .................................................................................................................. 35
  4.3 The Role of The External Examiners ............................................................................... 35
  4.4 Formal Assessment Regulations ..................................................................................... 35
  4.5 Deferral, Special Examination Arrangements and Exceptional Circumstances ............. 37
  4.6 Notification of Final Results ........................................................................................... 38
5. LSE Services and Resources for Students........................................... 41
  Services and People Who Can Offer Advice ......................................................................... 41
  Health and Well‐Being .......................................................................................................... 43

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TO LSE WELCOME - MSc Handbook
Key Staff

Head of Department                                Professor Sarah Banet-Weiser

Deputy Head of Department                         Dr Bingchun Meng

Director of Graduate Studies                      Dr Shakuntala Banaji

Exam Board Chair                                  Dr Shani Orgad

Programme Director, MPhil/PhD                     Professor Lilie Chouliaraki

Director of Polis                                 Professor Charlie Beckett
Director of Media Policy Project

MSc Programme Directors:

MSc Global Media and Communications (Fudan)       Dr Bingchun Meng

MSc Global Media and Communications (UCT)         Professor Robin Mansell

MSc Global Media and Communications (USC)         Dr Ellen Helsper

MSc Media and Communications                      Professor Bart Cammaerts

MSc Media and Communications (Research Track)     Dr Ellen Helsper

MSc Media and Communications                      Dr Damian Tambini
(Media and Communication Governance)

MSc Media and Communications                      Dr Alison Powell
(Data and Society)

MSc Media, Communication and Development          Dr Shakuntala Banaji

MSc Politics and Communication                    Dr Nick Anstead

MSc Strategic Communications                      Dr Lee Edwards

                                              5
TO LSE WELCOME - MSc Handbook
Professional Service Staff

                 Catherine Bennett
                 Department Manager
                 c.l.bennett@lse.ac.uk

                 James Deeley
                 Departmental Research Manager
                 j.a.deeley@lse.ac.uk

                 Michael Etheridge
                 Events and Special Projects Manager
                 m.etheridge@lse.ac.uk

                  Nicole Garnier
                  MSc Programmes Manager (Teaching Delivery)
                  Media.communications.msc@lse.ac.uk

                  Sylvia Ibezi
                  MSc Programmes Manager (Regulations & Assessment)
                  Media.communications.assessment@lse.ac.uk

.
                  Lwam Tesfay
                  Departmental Administrator
                  Media.communications.admissions@lse.ac.uk

                  Julia Ziemer
                  Polis Manager
                  polis@lse.ac.uk

Please check the departmental website for a full list of staff, their research interests, and contact
details.

                                                    6
supervision. However, experienced Graduate
Key                                                   Teaching Assistants and LSE Life will be
                                                      available for practical dissertation support
Information                                           during this period.

                                                      Contacting staff outside term time

                                                      You should organise your workload to allow
1.1 Where We Are
                                                      time to see your Academic Mentor or
                                                      Supervisor during term-time, especially for
We are on the 6th floor of Tower 2, and the 7th       dissertation supervision during the Summer
floor of Tower 2 and Tower 3.                         Term. Professional service staff are available
                                                      all year round.
Contact details:
                                                      LSE closes during the Christmas and Easter
Department of Media and Communications                public holidays. During this time, all the
London School of Economics and                        Department’s offices will be closed and there
Political Science Houghton Street                     will be minimal facilities available at the
London WC2A 2AE                                       School. Details about which buildings will be
                                                      open will be published online.
The Department Student Common Room
(TW2.6.01J on the 6th floor of Tower 2) is for
use by students registered on Media &                 1.2 How to Get in Touch and Give
Communications programmes. The                        Feedback
Departmental kitchens (TW2.6.02 and
TW2.7.02 and TW3.7.04 are available to all            Contacting professional service staff
MSc students in the Department.
                                                      The Department’s administration is based in
Formal teaching                                       TW2.6.0.J, and is open to queries from you all
                                                      year round. Please check the office for
Formal teaching is usually completed by the
                                                      opening hours.
end of the Lent Term. Examinations for MC
courses taken in both terms will normally be          Contacting academic staff for advice
held during May and June. Some departments            and guidance
hold examinations in January. Supervision of
dissertations takes place throughout all              Academic staff can be contacted during
teaching terms, including Summer Term and             Feedback and Advice Sessions (drop-in
you will continue to have access to your              sessions and bookable meetings). Use the
individual supervisors for two weeks of the           ‘Office Hours’ link on LSE For You (LFY) to
Summer Vacation, after the end of the Summer          book Feedback and Advice Sessions. You may
Term.                                                 drop in without booking an appointment during
                                                      drop-in sessions. Academic staff do not hold
You can use the remaining weeks of the                Feedback and Advice sessions during reading
degree to work independently on completing            weeks or outside term time. Feedback and
your dissertation. You don’t have to stay in          Advice sessions for all members of staff are
London during the summer break as long as             displayed on their doors.
your Dissertation is submitted in person or by
post by the deadline in August. Members of            You can also leave messages in the staff
academic staff will be on research leave during       pigeonholes on the 6th floor of Tower 2.
the Easter break and after the end of the
Summer Term and will not be available for
                                                  7
Note that Feedback and Advice sessions,                 Academic Mentors will hold start-of-year
seminars and lectures can only be recorded by           group meetings for all advisees.
you with the explicit permission of the member
of staff.                                               You should regard your Mentor/Supervisor as
                                                        the first port of call in relation to academic
Academic mentors/supervisors                            and welfare matters. Any issues not resolved
                                                        with your Supervisor can be taken to your
At the start of Michaelmas Term (MT) each of            Programme Director, the Director of Graduate
you is assigned an Academic Mentor, whose               Studies or ultimately to the Head of
role is:                                                Department. If the relationship between you
                                                        and your Supervisor is not satisfactory, a
 To provide academic guidance and                      change of Supervisor may be requested
  feedback on course choices, your progress             through your Programme Director. If the
  and performance and to discuss any                    Programme Director is your Supervisor, then
  academic issues.                                      you can request a change through the Director
                                                        of Graduate Studies.
 To provide pastoral support on non-
  academic issues and to refer students, as             Programme directors also offer advice and
  necessary, to the appropriate support                 support on course choice and other
  agencies within the School.                           programme related matters.

 To implement the provisions outlined in               In the rest of this document the term
  Inclusion Plans (IPs) for those of you with           Supervisor will be used to refer to both
  disabilities in liaison with the School’s             academic Mentors and Supervisors unless the
  Disability and Wellbeing Service.                     issue discussed explicitly refers to academic
                                                        Mentors.
 To maintain regular contact with you on
  academic and pastoral issues through
                                                        Student/Staff Liaison Committee
  direct one-to-one meetings, group
                                                        (SSLC)
  supervision sessions, and other means of
  communication, such as emails. The
  number and nature of meetings may vary                The Department of Media and
  between departments and programmes.                   Communications has an MSc Student/Staff
                                                        Liaison Committee (SSLC), which comprises
 To inform the Programme Director and                  your representatives from each of the MSc
  School of any student whose progress is               programmes. This committee meets each
  not satisfactory.                                     term to provide a forum for students to
                                                        discuss courses and programmes with staff
                                                        and to make suggestions on issues that affect
Towards the end of Michaelmas Term, you will
                                                        the student body as a whole.
be assigned a Supervisor who takes over the
role of the Academic Mentor and in particular
                                                        Dates for the termly meetings will be
advises you on your dissertation – although
                                                        announced on Moodle.
you can consult any member of staff on
questions related to dissertation research. It is
                                                        Programme representatives (two per
your responsibility to attend group supervision
                                                        programme in any given term) are chosen by
sessions where attendance is mandatory, and
                                                        you as early in the Michaelmas Term as
to make appointments to see your Supervisor
                                                        possible. It is up to students in each
and/or visit during drop-in Feedback and
                                                        programme to decide how to select these
Advice Sessions.
                                                        representatives, one of whom will be elected to
                                                        represent the Department on the Taught
                                                    8
Graduate Students’ Consultative Forum, and              If you have issues with individual members of
two of whom will be invited to attend the               staff, you should first try and speak directly to
Department’s Teaching Committee meetings.               this person.
Student representatives are expected to
represent the whole cohort in their programme           If it is to do with the course in general or you
and be responsible in representing others’              feel talking to the individual teacher has not
views.                                                  solved anything, speak to the Course
                                                        Convenor. If it is to do with your programme,
Names and contact details of student                    speak to your Programme Director.
representatives and agendas and minutes of
SSLC meetings will be published on Moodle.              If things cannot be resolved in these places,
                                                        then you can speak to the Director of Graduate
                                                        Studies or the Head of Department.
Student suggestions and concerns
                                                        In addition, the School has a procedure for
We really hope that you enjoy your studies in           student concerns and complaints. Should you
the Department, and that you are pleased with           decide to express a concern or to pursue a
the teaching, the community of students, and            complaint outside the Department, we ask that
other forms of support that you receive. If you         you also inform the Head of Department so
have any suggestions or concerns, we aim to             that she is aware of any problems.
respond to these constructively and to address
any problems as promptly as possible.
                                                        Attendance/absence
Specifically, if you have a concern about a
course, your programme or any aspect of the
Department’s activities, you are invited to raise       Students are required to attend the School for
this as early as possible with any of the               the full duration of each term. Students who
following:                                              wish to be away for good reasons in term-time
                                                        must first obtain the consent of their
 The relevant course teacher or course                 Supervisor. Students away due to illness or
  convenor                                              other reasons must inform their Supervisor
                                                        and seminar teachers and, where the absence
 Your Programme Director                               is for more than two weeks, the Student
                                                        Services Centre. Students are required to
 The Director of Graduate Studies                      attend seminars and attendance will be
                                                        recorded in LFY on a weekly basis. Supervisors
 The relevant Student/Staff Liaison                    have an overview of the seminar attendance
  Committee (SSLC) student representatives              registers in LFY and will follow up if you are
  for your programme                                    not attending regularly. In particular, you
                                                        should note the attendance requirements
 The Department Manager                                placed on you by your funding body and/or
                                                        your visa status.
 The Head of Department
                                                        Communicating with you
Departmental practices for giving feedback on
teaching are explained during the first SSLC            The School and the Department will use your
meeting.                                                LSE email address to communicate with you,
                                                        so you must check it regularly.
The Department has the following procedure in
place for teaching and course specific                  If you change your term-time or permanent
feedback:                                               home address and/or telephone number, you

                                                    9
must update your personal contact details               Code of good practice: and the
online via LFY. It is essential that you keep           academic code
these details up to date. Your address is
protected information and will not be disclosed         The Code of Good Practice for Taught
to a third party without your permission unless         Master’s Programmes The Code also sets out
it is for reasons of official School business.          your responsibilities, i.e., what the School
                                                        expects of you. It should be read in
On non-academic matters we may also                     conjunction with The Academic Code.
communicate with you via the Hub.

Requesting written references for
employment/ further study

During the year, and/or after you have left LSE,
you may need to request references in support
of applications for employment or further
study. Your Supervisor is the first person to
whom you should address a reference request,
following these guidelines:

 Use the Reference Request Form from the
  Current Students section of our website.              Quality assurance

 Please do not give someone’s name as a                The Academic and Student Affairs Committee
  referee without asking them in advance.               (ASC) is responsible for quality assurance and
                                                        enhancement. One of the ways it discharges
 Provide all the information needed to help            this responsibility is by reviewing academic
  your referee write the reference, for                 departments. These are known as ‘ASC
  example your coursework grades, CV,                   reviews’. They take place about every five
  scholarships awarded, internships                     years for each department. Review teams
  undertaken and information on the                     identify examples of good practice in
  post/course for which you are applying.               departments and share them across the
                                                        School. They also flag any concerns about
 Please allow ten working days for your                standards and make recommendations to
  referee to write the reference.                       departments for addressing them. The
                                                        Department’s most recent ASC Review was in
 State clearly what you would like your                2016 when the Department was strongly
  referee to do with the reference once                 commended for its MSc teaching.
  written, e.g. either send it off directly (you
                                                        ASC is serviced by the Teaching Quality
  should provide an email or postal address)
                                                        Assurance and Review Office (TQARO). This
  or leave it for you to collect.
                                                        office is responsible for supporting the
                                                        School’s quality assurance infrastructure. This
                                                        includes acting as the School’s point of
                                                        contact with the Quality Assurance Agency, a
1.3 School Procedures for
                                                        national body that safeguards quality and
Quality Assurance and                                   standards in UK higher education.
Management

                                                   10
Student charter                                           Equity, diversity and inclusion at LSE
                                                          The School is committed to ensuring equal
“This Charter has been written by LSE students
                                                          access, treatment and opportunity for all
and staff with the aim of introducing you to the
                                                          students irrespective of their age, gender,
School community. It sets out how LSE’s
                                                          disability, race, nationality, ethnic or national
mission and ethos are reflected in the
                                                          origin, religion, sexual orientation or personal
education you can expect to receive here, and in
                                                          circumstances. The School has developed an
the diverse, equitable and inclusive community
                                                          overarching Single Equality Scheme as the
that all students and staff can take pride in,
                                                          main School strategy on Equity, Diversity and
contribute to, and value. It is not a contract and
                                                          Inclusion. The scheme sets out a commitment
should therefore be read in conjunction with the
                                                          to ensure policies and procedures comply with
School’s formal policies and procedures, which
                                                          the law, and that services reflect the diverse
include details of the institution’s and students’
                                                          needs of staff, students and visitors. LSE sees
obligations and disciplinary sanctions that can
                                                          it as its duty to:
apply when they are breached.” (taken from
Student Charter 2017).
                                                           eliminate discrimination, harassment and
                                                            victimisation,
Student satisfaction surveys
                                                           advance equality of opportunity and
The Teaching Quality Assurance and Review
Office (TQARO) conducts two School-wide
                                                           foster good relations between diverse
surveys each year to assess students’ opinions
                                                            groups
of teaching, one in the Michaelmas Term and
one in the Lent Term. They give you the
                                                          In response to the duty, the School has
opportunity to give feedback on your lectures
                                                          developed an overarching set of Equality
and class/ seminar teaching. They provide
                                                          objectives. In practice, this means we will
lecturers and teachers with important
                                                          expect students and staff to:
information about the perceived quality of their
teaching, and the School with a measure of
                                                             Actively oppose all forms of discrimination
general teaching standards. They are
                                                              and harassment;
conducted via online questionnaires
distributed via email by your class teacher or
                                                           Reflect on prejudices, including examining
lecturer in weeks 8 and 9 of Michaelmas and
                                                            the use of inappropriate language and
Lent terms.
                                                            behaviour;
Teaching scores are made available to
individual teachers, heads of departments,                 Strive to create an environment in which
course convenors, the Director of the Teaching              your goals may be pursued without fear or
and Learning Centre and Pro-Director                        intimidation;
(Teaching and Learning). In addition to
producing reports for individual teachers,                 Not victimise any student who has
TQARO produces aggregated quantitative data                 complained, or who has given information
for departments and the School, which provide               in connection with such a complaint;
important performance indicators.

Please don’t feel that you have to wait until              Challenge and/or report unacceptable
the student satisfaction surveys to give us                 behaviour which is contrary to equality
feedback on our teaching, bring up                          legislation and principles;
constructive feedback as early as possible!
                                                           Treat all peers fairly and with respect;

                                                     11
 Foster an inclusive environment for all                  site (such as a security threat), or a major
  students to access opportunities, and                    loss of infrastructure or facilities (such as
  participate fully in the learning process;               power failures, IT outages);

 Equip students with the skills, concepts and           Managing less serious occurrences and
  values which enable them to challenge                   events which may adversely affect the work
  inequality and injustice in their future work;          of the School, such as adverse weather
                                                          conditions or disruption to travel from the
 Ensure that learning or any other materials             weather or other causes such as industrial
  do not discriminate against any individuals             disputes. These occur from time to time
  or groups;                                              and we do all we can to keep the School
                                                          running and keep you informed about what
 Ensure that learning resources are equally              action is being taken.
  accessible by all students.
                                                        1.4 IT Resources for LSE
Within the Department of Media and
                                                        Students
Communications students with concerns in
relation to Equity, Diversity and Inclusion
                                                        Moodle
should contact Catherine Bennett, or Dr
Shakuntala Banaji as Director of Graduate               Moodle is LSE’s virtual learning environment. It
Studies.                                                is a web environment that contains a range of
                                                        teaching resources, activities, assignments,
For further advice or information, please visit         information and discussions for courses. The
the School’s Equity, Diversity and Inclusion            content of Moodle is the responsibility of the
webpages                                                teacher and so it will vary from course to
                                                        course. You can access Moodle from any
                                                        device connected to the internet, on and off
                                                        campus. Go to moodle.lse.ac.uk/ and use your
                                                        LSE user name and password to login. This
                                                        page also has links to help/ advice on using
                                                        Moodle. If you have any technical problems
                                                        with Moodle, you should contact the helpdesk
                                                        at it.helpdesk@lse.ac.uk
                                                        You must subscribe to Moodle and join the
                                                        course area for courses that you are taking.
                                                        You may choose also to join the Moodle area for LSE
                                                        courses which you wish to audit or are interested in.
                                                        You will automatically be enrolled for the
Disruptive incidents                                    Department’s general Moodle area.

The School has strategies for potential                 In Moodle courses you will find direct access
disruptive incidents, these are concerned with:         to some readings covered by the School’s
                                                        Higher Education Photocopying and Scanning
 Planning to ensure that the School runs as            Licence. Access to other readings for courses
  normally as possible during known or                  is provided through the LSE Library to online
  predicted major events and occurrences                journals, e-books and other resources.
  and predicted pandemics such as flu;                  Publishers impose restrictions on printing in
                                                        some cases. Copyright laws do not allow us to
 Planning the School’s response to and                 supply both printed course packs and online
  recovery from the impact of possible major            versions of the same items. Previous cohorts
  incidents causing the loss of access to the

                                                   12
of students have agreed that they prefer to             Provide a forum for public debate on key
have electronic access.                                  issues in journalism.
In addition to Moodle subscription you must
                                                        Provide a space where practitioners and
register for all of your courses on LSE For
                                                         academic researchers can deliberate the
You.
                                                         impact of mediation and journalism in our
                                                         societies.
LSE For You (LFY) and the Student Hub

 LFY and the Student Hub allow you                    Polis hosts regular guest speakers,
  personalised accessed to a range of                  publishes research reports, runs a blog and
  services. For example, you can:                      social media to foster and lively debate around
                                                       the most topical issues in media and
 view or change your personal details                 journalism. The director Charlie Beckett is a
                                                       professor in the Department and a regular
 monitor and pay your tuition fees online             commentator on journalism.

 register for courses                                 Work experience: At the beginning
                                                       of each academic year Polis recruits a number
 sign up for seminar groups                           of MSc students for work
                                                       experience placements. Students on these
 book Feedback and Advice sessions with               Polis placements may choose from a variety of
  academic staff                                       roles, which vary year by year based on the
                                                       needs of Polis. In the past students have been
 view your exam timetable and provisional             involved in Polis social media, events,
  marks                                                reporting for our blog, photography and video,
                                                       and assisting on research projects.
 access a wide range of resources (fees,
  study rooms etc)                                     Media and Communications in Action Talks
                                                       (MC408): This is a speaker series combining theory
You can also access online tutorials on how to         and practice, hosted as part of MC408 Theories
navigate and personalise LSE For You via its           and Concepts in Media and Communications,
login page. Use your LSE network username              and organised by the Director of Polis,
and password to login via lse.ac.uk/lseforyou          Professor Charlie Beckett. It is not assessed,
                                                       but attendance is compulsory. Speakers
Timetables                                             include a mix of practitioners, regulators,
                                                       journalists, and other media professionals. See
Timetables for all courses are available on the
                                                       Moodle, and the School’s timetable for MC408.
LSE website, listed according to course code.
                                                       For any comments on these talks, please
You are responsible for keeping an eye your
                                                       contact Charlie Beckett in the first instance, or
own timetable on LSE For You the Student Hub
                                                       discuss with the Director of Graduate Studies.
and the timetables pages.

                                                       Follow Polis at @PolisLSE
1.5 Resources for Department of
Media and Communications
                                                       Media Policy Project (MPP)
Students
Polis is the journalism think tank based in the        The Media Policy Project (MPP) is the
Department of Media and                                Department's think-tank in charge of running
Communications, with the mission to:                   the LSE Truth, Trust and Technology
                                                       Commission that reports in late 2018. It is

                                                  13
looking at policy responses to the problems of
information credibility and journalism, digital
platforms, political communication and media
citizenship.

Our students have been working with MPP on
organising events, writing and moderating
blogs, and helping form current debate and
research as project assistants. For more
information look at the blog or follow MPP on
twitter @LSEMediaPolicy.
Study skills workshops (MC499.2)

We offer optional study skills workshops
taught by Graduate Teaching Assistants who
are PhD researchers in the Department of
Media & Communications. These sessions are
designed for students from a range of
academic backgrounds and focus on skills and
knowledge that will help you succeed in your
study and future careers. The workshops are
also an opportunity to develop research skills
in preparation for work on your original project.

These sessions are available throughout the
year only to those of you registered on MSc
programmes in the Department. Details of how
to sign up are available on Moodle and the
sessions are timetabled with the same code as
the Dissertation (MC499).

Additional workshops are organised by LSE
Life.

                                                    14
Interruption of studies/withdrawal from
2. Our MSc                                              the school

Programmes                                              Students who wish to interrupt their studies
                                                        (with the approval of their department) or

and Courses                                             decide to withdraw from the School must
                                                        inform their Supervisor, the Programme
                                                        Director and the Student Services Centre in
                                                        writing by email as soon as possible. Failure to
                                                        inform the School in time will result in a
MSc Global Media and Communications                     demand for fee payments for the full session.
(Fudan)                                                 There are deadlines in each term for informing
                                                        the school of requested interruption after
MSc Global Media and Communications (UCT)               which you cannot interrupt without paying the
                                                        full fees. More details at: lse.ac.uk/registration
MSc Global Media and Communications (USC)
                                                        Programme structure
MSc Media and Communications
                                                        All the MSc programmes offered by the
MSc Media and Communications (Data and                  Department, with the exception of the two-year
Society)                                                MSc Global Media and Communications, run
                                                        for a year through to submission of the
MSc Media and Communications (Media and                 dissertation in August. All programmes except
Communication Governance)                               for the MSc Global Media and
                                                        Communications can be taken part-time over
MSc Media and Communications (Research)                 two calendar years.

MSc Media, Communication and Development                2.1 Courses
                                                        This section provides essential information
MSc Politics and Communication                          for planning your selection of courses.

                                                        The online School Calendar contains official
MSc Strategic Communications
                                                        programme documentation. The information
                                                        given in the Calendar takes precedence over
Request to change programmes within                     all other sources and should be regarded as
the Department                                          the central point of reference:

Exceptionally, students may be permitted to             Programme Regulations for each MSc
change programmes. If you wish to transfer to           programme.
an MSc programme within the Department, you
                                                        Graduate Course Guides for all courses taught
must complete and submit the online form by
                                                        in the School.
9am on Monday of MT2. If you submit the
form after this deadline, it may take longer to
consider your application and a transfer is less
                                                        2.2 Teaching
likely to be approved.                                  Teaching hours

                                                        Most half unit courses in the Department of
Students will be notified whether or not their
                                                        Media and Communications are taught as a
request has been approved by email, by 5pm
                                                        weekly lecture (1 hour) and a weekly seminar
on Thursday of MT2. Approval will be granted
                                                        (1 hour), thus two hours for each half unit
on an exceptional basis as students are not
                                                        course. Check the Calendar entry for each
normally expected to change programmes.
                                                        course for further details, and for information

                                                   15
on courses outside this department. Friday is a         up of taught courses to the value of three units
research day for most Department faculty. A             and the Dissertation to the value of one unit.
few faculty members teach on Friday and                 Some courses are equal to one unit; most are
therefore take Monday as a research day. You            equal to a half unit. Each programme has
should generally not expect responses to                compulsory courses and optional courses.
communications from faculty on research
days, or at weekends. The Department’s                  Part-time students normally take courses to
Professional Services staff are available on all        the value of two units in each year of study.
working days.

Lectures, seminars (or classes) and
workshops

Courses offered by the Department of Media
and Communications are generally taught
through the combination of a weekly one- hour
lecture plus a weekly one-hour seminar. (Plus,
computer classes and workshops for Methods
courses). Lectures may be delivered to large
groups
                                                        Compulsory courses
of students, depending on the numbers of
students who select that course.                        The compulsory courses are the central focus
                                                        of each MSc programme, providing an
Seminars are normally taught in smaller                 advanced understanding of theories, concepts
groups of 15-17 (unless special permission for          and methods in media and communications
larger seminars has been granted by the                 research. There are departmental compulsory
School) by full-time faculty, LSE Fellows and           courses that every student must take, and, in
Guest Teachers. MC499.2 Study Skills                    addition, each programme has a compulsory
Workshops are taught by appropriately trained           course that is tailored to that programme and
Graduate Teaching Assistants.                           not open to students on other programmes.

                                                        The compulsory departmental courses for all
You are required to attend regularly and to
                                                        MSc students in this department are taught as
participate in seminars; attendance is
                                                        follows:
recorded. The LSE Registry will directly contact
students, seminar teachers and Supervisors              MC408 Theories and Concepts: Weekly lecture
where there is an irregular pattern of                  (1 hour) and weekly seminar (1.5 hours),
attendance. LFY sends out automated
                                                        MC4M1/2 (Advanced) Methods of Research:
messages to you, your teacher and your
                                                        Michaelmas Term – weekly lecture (1 hour),
Supervisor.
                                                        weekly quantitative analysis lecture (2 hours),
Lectures start in the first week of term (MT1           and computer class (1 hour); Lent Term – one
and LT1). Seminars start in the first or second         revision lecture (1 hour), an assignment
week of term (MT1 or MT2, and LT1) – for all            support session (2 hours), two workshops (6
details check the timetable and speak to the            hours) for MC4M1 and 10 workshops (30hrs)
course convenor.                                        and a weekly quantitative analysis lecture and
                                                        computer class for those taking MC4M2.
                                                        Summer Term – one Q&A and methods
Units and courses
                                                        assignment support session.
Students are required to take four units to             MC499 Dissertation: Michaelmas Term –
complete an MSc programme. These are made               group meeting with Academic Mentor (1 hour);

                                                   16
Lent Term – two lectures (2 hours each), two             research undertaken by its staff and students.
group supervision sessions (2 hours); Summer             This applies to all research undertaken by
Term – group supervision (2 hours). Individual           students in preparation for essays and
supervision during feedback and advice hours             dissertations.
throughout Michaelmas, Lent and Summer
Term.                                                    You will be asked to submit an ethics form to
                                                         your Supervisor in connection with the
For the Dissertation, students conduct original
                                                         Methods Summative Essay and Dissertation in
research which develops their particular
                                                         the Lent Term. Instructions are provided in the
interests. Full details of dissertation
                                                         department’s Dissertation Guide and more
requirements and the Supervisory process are
                                                         information can be found on the MC499 and
set out in the ‘Dissertation Guide’ issued
                                                         MC4M1/2 Moodle pages. You need ethical
during the Michaelmas Term. More
                                                         approval from your Supervisor for any
information can be found on Moodle.
                                                         empirical work conducted as part of your MSc.
At the end of Michaelmas Term, Dissertation              This includes the MC4M1/2 summative
Supervisors are allocated in order to provide            assignment, the dissertation and any other
the best possible match between students’                research work conducted for courses that are
dissertation topics and academic staff                   part of your MSc.
research interests. The Dissertation Supervisor
may not be the same person as the Academic               Course availability
Mentor assigned when you arrive, and from the
beginning of LT your Supervisor also becomes             Media and Communications courses (MC-
your point of contact for your overall progress.         prefixed) Students in the Department can take
                                                         most MC-prefixed courses on offer as long as
Optional courses                                         they are not core courses on other MSc
                                                         programmes. Access to optional courses, both
Students will choose option courses to the               within this Department and in other
value specified in their programme regulations,          departments, is often limited.
selected from the lists of all available options.
Programmes have lists of recommended                     Controlled access courses are either ‘capped’
options that suggest a pathway tailored to your          (i.e., their availability is limited by numbers) or
programme. You may wish to consider these                ‘restricted access’ (i.e., their availability is
options before looking at lists of other options;        limited by other criteria). Students may request
however, these are only recommendations.                 approval to take controlled access courses
Courses are usually taught only once in each             through LSE For You (LFY), LSE’s web-based
academic year (i.e., courses taught in the               self-service student administration system,
Michaelmas Term are not offered again in the             with the opportunity to include a statement in
Lent Term). Consider how your option choices             support of your request where this is required.
will affect the balance of your workload over            LFY operates an automated waiting list for
the year – especially with regard to the number          controlled access courses. Once the request is
of assessed essays you may have to write over            submitted, a decision will be made. You will be
the winter break - and be realistic about what           notified of the outcome of this process via
you can do in the Michaelmas Term.                       email. You then have two working days to
                                                         register for that course before the offer times
                                                         out.
Research ethics policy
                                                         Full unit courses are taught across
Students should familiarise themselves with              Michaelmas and Lent Terms. Most half unit
the LSE Research Ethics Policy. The School               courses are taught in either the Michaelmas or
attaches considerable importance to the                  Lent Term.
maintenance of high ethical standards in

                                                    17
Course registration                                         For all courses, please refer to the online
                                                            Calendar. For further information on courses
All course choices are subject to the final approval        outside this department, please contact the
of your MSc Programme Director and will be                  teacher listed in the Calendar entry.
reviewed during MT3. If your choices are
approved this will be indicated on LFY; if your             Dropping courses
Programme Director needs more information
                                                            To withdraw from a course, click the ‘Select’
or wants to speak to you before approving your
                                                            button and then put a tick in the box alongside
choices, this too will be indicated on LFY. You
                                                            the course you wish to drop. You may not
may also receive an email asking you to
                                                            select or change a Michaelmas Term course
contact the Department about your course
                                                            after LFY Graduate Course Choice closes in
choices.
                                                            MT3.
More detailed information regarding course                  You should make all of your course choices,
choice can be found at:                                     for both Michaelmas and Lent Terms, by the
                                                            end of MT3, thereafter, students may not drop
www.lse.ac.uk/intranet/students/
                                                            a Michaelmas Term course and replace it with
registrationTimetablesAssessment/
Registration/Course/Graduate/                               a Lent Term course. All changes to course
pgcoursechoice.aspx                                         selection will be subject to the approval of your
                                                            Programme Director.
and at:
                                                            Full-time students
lse.ac.uk/registration
                                                            All full-time students must select courses to
MSc students are required to make their
                                                            the value of FOUR units only, no fewer, no
course selection online via LFY. Information on
                                                            more. This includes compulsory courses, for
how to activate your LFY account can be found
                                                            which students are automatically registered,
via the online application tracker system.
                                                            and option courses, for which students have to
                                                            register, to be taken in both MT and LT.
The online course selection facility will be
accessible during the following periods:                    You must not de-select the compulsory
                                                            courses for your programme.
Welcome Week ‘browsing’ period, followed by
the active periods:
                                                            You must not de-select MC408 and MC499.
Michaelmas Term: from MT0 to the Monday of
MT3                                                         You must not de-select MC4M1 (or
                                                            MC4M2 for Research Track students).
Lent Term: from LT0 until LT2
                                                            Do not separately select MY464 or MY452
During the ‘browsing’ period you will be able to
                                                            when you register as these Quantitative
access the Graduate Course Choice facility to
                                                            Analysis courses are already included in your
familiarise yourself with its functionality and
                                                            compulsory courses MC4M1 or MC4M2.
the options available to you. However, no
course selections will be saved during this                 ‘Controlled Access’ Courses
period. If you are logged in when the system
                                                            As noted above, some courses are ‘capped’ or
switches to live in Welcome Week, you may
                                                            have ‘restricted access’ so an application will
need to refresh your browser in order to start
                                                            have to be made to the person teaching the
making course selections. You must select
                                                            course before it can be selected (see above for
four units of courses during the MT
                                                            more information). If a personal statement is
registration period (except for Part-time
                                                            required, this will be indicated on the LFY
students who may select up to 2.5 units).
                                                            course choice system.

                                                       18
Registering for Seminar Groups                              commitments allow them to attend their
                                                            lectures and seminars, complete written
Students should sign-up for seminar groups
                                                            assignments and attend examinations. The
via LFY after registering for a course. In some
                                                            Department will try to accommodate requests
instances, the teacher will assign a student to
                                                            from part-time students who wish to sign up
a seminar group. You should register for
                                                            for specific seminars to avoid clashes with
MY464/MY452 computer classes in
                                                            paid work.
Michaelmas Term. Registration for MC4M1
Lent Term workshops will become available
during MT9 and registration for MC4M2 Lent Term             Courses in other departments
workshops will become available during MT8. All the
information about MC4M1including registration is            Some courses are limited to a certain number
provided during the first lecture in Michaelmas Term        of students. Students should consult the
and in the MC4M1 Handbook, a hard copy of                   department in which the course is offered, and
which will be distributed during the first                  follow the instructions given there. If you are
lecture.                                                    choosing a course offered by another
                                                            department, discuss this choice with your
LSE courses are generally offered from 09:00                Academic Mentor and Programme Director if it
on Monday to 18:00 on Friday. The School                    is not listed as an option for your MSc
expects that full time students will be available           programme and with the course teacher (in
for classes at any time during that period. For             accordance with any course restrictions as
courses where the teacher does not pre-                     listed in the School Calendar). Such ‘outside’
allocate groups, LFY allows you to select the               options may not fit very well within the
seminar group of your choice, provided that                 structure of your programme and it may be
places are available. We understand that you                harder to perform well. Students should check
may wish to sign up for certain seminar groups              the arrangements for seminar group allocation
in order to create the most convenient                      with the department offering the course.
personal timetable; however, we are not able to
                                                            Students should note that at LSE the
guarantee that you will be able to enrol for the
                                                            summative assessment differs by department.
seminar group of your choice.
                                                            Students taking courses other than those with
                                                            an MC prefix should consult the course
                                                            convenor early in the term to verify methods of
                                                            assessment and coursework submission
                                                            deadlines.

                                                            Auditing courses

                                                            You may be permitted to audit lectures (attend
                                                            without credit) subject to the approval of the
                                                            course teacher, whom you must contact
                                                            directly for permission. Normally you may not
                                                            attend the seminars.

Part-time students
Part-time students normally select courses to
the value of TWO units in each year of study.
The MC499 Dissertation should be selected in
the second year. Part-time students must meet
the same requirements as full-time students
over two years. It is the responsibility of part-
time students to ensure that other

                                                       19
other staff are also good opportunities to
3. MSc                                                   receive feedback on the development of
                                                         your dissertation ideas.

Programme                                              During the year you will receive written

Assessment                                              feedback on your formative and summative
                                                        assessment assignments. This written

and                                                     feedback can then be discussed with your
                                                        Supervisor and the course teacher for the

Feedback                                                assessed course. After the conclusion of
                                                        the dissertation marking process, you will
                                                        receive written feedback on your
                                                        dissertation. You will receive brief written
                                                        feedback on your examinations within the
                                                        department.
3.1 Programme Learning and
Feedback
                                                       You also will receive oral feedback from
                                                        teachers providing any extra-curricular
Throughout your MSc programme in the                    courses you register for during the year, for
Department of Media and Communications,                 example, on essay writing, citation practice
you will receive feedback in diverse forms and          or language skills. You will receive
on a variety of aspects of the development of           feedback from mentors if you choose to
your understanding of the field of media and            engage in internship activities facilitated by
communications and on your performance.                 the LSE and by the Department and from
                                                        the Director of Polis if you volunteer for
 You will receive oral feedback during                 work experience placements with Polis.
  seminars with your seminar teachers as
  you develop your ideas and participate in           You will complete two kinds of assessment
  seminar activities.                                 during your MSc programme: formative and
                                                      summative assessment. The following provides
 You will work in small groups in your               details about expectations, deadlines, and the
  seminars, interacting with your peers, who          requirements for formative and summative
  give you feedback on how your learning is           assessment.
  progressing.
                                                      You may discuss your overall progress and
                                                      your plans for formative and summative
 You will receive face to face feedback from
                                                      coursework with your Supervisor during their
  your Academic Mentor in Michaelmas Term
                                                      weekly Feedback and Advice hours or with the
  and from your Supervisor in Lent and
                                                      course teachers. The feedback you obtain
  Summer Term. This feedback may be about
                                                      from course teachers in response to the
  your overall learning and
                                                      submission of formative assessments will be
                                                      helpful in planning your summative
 progression, on a specific aspect of your           coursework.
  development, or on your performance in a            The official departmental assessment
  specific assignment.                                guidelines can be found on the departmental
                                                      Moodle page.
 You will receive oral feedback on the
  development of your dissertation ideas
  from your Supervisor during feedback and
  advice hours and group supervision
  sessions. Feedback and advice hours of

                                                 20
3.2 Formative Assessment                                work. If you find it difficult to stay within this
                                                        word limit, you should seek advice from your
The purpose of formative assessment is to               Academic Mentor, Supervisor, course teacher
support the learning process, to give you a             or LSE Life on how write in a more precise and
sense of the areas where you are strongest              focused way, and how best to edit your work.
                                                        There are some variations of formative
and where you need more work, and to help
                                                        assessment types and students should always
you to prepare for summative assessment.
                                                        refer to the assessment section on a course’s
You will receive a grade and comments to help
                                                        Moodle page for the exact details of formative
you develop analytical and writing skills in
                                                        and summative assignments.
preparation for the formally assessed
summative coursework.
                                                        Essays should be appropriately and correctly
Formative assessment does not count towards
                                                        referenced using a standard bibliographic
your final mark for the course.
                                                        format. If in doubt, Harvard and APA are most
You are also expected to complete advance               commonly used across the department.
reading and prepare seminar presentations as
                                                        Timed essays should normally be completed
required by course teachers on which they will
                                                        under simulated exam conditions, i.e.
receive oral feedback during the seminars or
                                                        handwritten and timed by you. The specific
workshops. If courses are taken in other
                                                        requirements for timed essays will be
departments, you must check their
                                                        provided by the course teacher. Your teacher
expectations for formative assessment.
                                                        will mark your essay on the assumption that
                                                        you have followed these instructions and it will
Formative Assessment Task                               benefit you to do so, in order to gain a realistic
                                                        assessment of your performance. If you
Formative assessment is set by the teacher for
                                                        decide you do not wish to prepare your
each course and generally takes the form of an
                                                        formative essay under these conditions, you
essay of 1,500 words unless otherwise
                                                        will be asked to indicate that on the cover page
specified. Usually you can choose from a
                                                        of your essay when you submit it. It will then
selection of essay titles available in the
                                                        be marked without taking into account what
assessment section of each course’s Moodle
                                                        can be achieved under simulated exam
page. For courses that are assessed by an
                                                        conditions.
exam you may be asked to prepare a timed
essay – details will be discussed in each               Formative Assessment for MC4M1/ MC4M2
course. For courses that are assessed by a              (Methods Courses)
presentation and reflection, the formative              There is a special formative assignment for
assessment might take the form of a                     these courses; the assignment guidelines are
presentation. Check the specific course                 made available on the MC4M1/2 Moodle page.
Moodle page for details on assessment.
Feedback will take the form of written                  Formative Assessment for MC499
comments on the strengths and areas for                 (Dissertation)
further development according to the                    The MC499 Dissertation Guide contains further
assessment criteria. Requirements for courses           information about the two formative
outside the Department of Media and                     dissertation plans (submitted to your
Communications might vary – check with the              Supervisor in LT) and the dissertation research
course convenor.                                        process and can be accessed via the MC499
                                                        section of Moodle. You will receive oral
In general, formative essays should be 1,500
                                                        feedback from your Supervisor.
words in length including footnotes but
excluding references. An important aim of the
exercise is to demonstrate your ability to write
within the boundaries set for any assessed

                                                   21
Formative coursework submission                            programme where mid-year references are
instructions                                               required by USC for scholarships and teaching
                                                           assistant positions.
See ‘Key Dates’ for submission dates.

   Formative assignment essays should be
    printed on A4 or American letter paper,
    using a font of at least 12pt, with 3 cm/1
    inch margins, and 1.5 line spacing.

   Electronic submission to Moodle is
    required, refer to your teacher for whether you
    must also submit a hard copy.

 Upload an electronic copy of your essay to
  the assessment section of Moodle. You
  must name the file as follows:
  MC4xx_. For example,
  MC408_JennyJones.                                        3.3 Summative Assessment
 A standard submission sheet (Formative                   The purpose of summative assessment is to
  Coursework Coversheet, available on
                                                           evaluate your performance in each course and
  Moodle) must form the first page of the
                                                           to determine the Class of Award to be made at
  formative assessment.
                                                           the end of the programme of study (i.e. Fail,
   Formative assessment coursework should                 Pass, Merit, Distinction). The marks awarded
    be submitted to your seminar teacher                   for summative assessment determine or
    (according to each teacher’s instructions)             contribute to the final course mark. Summative
    in your Week 7 seminar, except for MC408               assessment is formal and can be based on
    (Theories and Concepts) and MC4M1/                     presentations, coursework essays and other
    MC4M2 (Methods) as indicated below.                    written work, exams or the dissertation.

   For MC408, the formative essay must be
                                                           The Department uses a diverse range of
    submitted during seminars in MT5, or to
                                                           summative assessment methods to evaluate
    seminar teacher’s pigeonholes by 4pm on
                                                           your performance and to support you in
    Thursday, of MT5.
                                                           developing a range of skills and knowledge
 For MC4M1 or MC4M2, submit hard copy of                  during your studies. The most common form
  the formative assessment coursework to                   of summative assessment is a 3,000-word
  your Supervisor by 12:00 (midday) on                     coursework essay (which might also include a
  Tuesday of MT11 and an electronic copy                   case study). Check Moodle and discuss
  on Moodle (instructions for submission on                individual course assessment methods with
  the MC4M1 Moodle page). You must name                    your course teacher. The Methods of Research
  the file as follows: MC4M1                         courses (MC4M1/ MC4M2) and the
                                                           Dissertation (MC499) have distinct forms of
Formative assessment feedback                              summative assessment appropriate to the
                                                           course aims and should be discussed with
Important: Students should note that grades                your Supervisor.
awarded for formative coursework throughout
the year, in the absence of provisional
summative coursework grades, may be used
by your teachers when writing references.
This applies particularly to students on the
MSc Global Media and Communications (USC)

                                                      22
You can also read