Understanding the perceptions towards teachers and teaching as a career in New Zealand - Become a teacher

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Understanding the perceptions towards teachers and teaching as a career in New Zealand - Become a teacher
Understanding the perceptions towards teachers and
teaching as a career in New Zealand
Research conducted on behalf of FCB New Zealand and the Ministry of Education

B E N C H M A R K I N G P H A S E ( P R E R E C R U I T M E N T C A M PA I G N )
August 2018
Understanding the perceptions towards teachers and teaching as a career in New Zealand - Become a teacher
Content

          Background, objectives and research design

          Teaching/ teachers in New Zealand

          Attitudes towards teaching

          From the teachers’ point of view

          Media awareness

          Summary

                           © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018       2
Understanding the perceptions towards teachers and teaching as a career in New Zealand - Become a teacher
BACKGROUND, OBJECTIVES & RESEARCH DESIGN
Understanding the perceptions towards teachers and teaching as a career in New Zealand - Become a teacher
Background and objectives

Background: FCB and the Ministry of Education have developed a communications campaign with the aim of improving perceptions around
the value of teachers to New Zealand society, attracting lapsed teachers back to the profession, and encouraging current students to become
teachers. Qualitative work conducted by Colmar Brunton in April 2018 played a key role in informing the shape of this campaign. Quantitative
research has been commissioned to ascertain the campaign’s effectiveness and impact by measuring perceptions pre- and post-campaign.

                Benchmarking Phase Objectives                                            Follow up Phase Objectives

 Results covered in this report                                         Results to be covered in the next report.
 Pre-campaign launch in September - 31 July to 10 August 2018           Post-campaign – expected to be mid to late October 2018.

         To benchmark pre-campaign levels of the perceived                      To measure what impact the campaign has on the
   1     value of teachers in New Zealand                                 1     perceived value of teachers

         To benchmark how the perceived value of teachers
   2     differs amongst key target groups                                2     How teachers feel about the new campaign

                                                                                                       © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018             4
Understanding the perceptions towards teachers and teaching as a career in New Zealand - Become a teacher
Methodology
   WE SPOKE TO 896 PEOPLE FROM AROUND NEW ZEALAND ABOUT THEIR VIEWS ON TEACHING AND TEACHERS IN NEW ZEALAND

Four target audiences                              10 minute survey                  Online survey                  Fieldwork conducted:
• General Population (n=201)                       •   Screener                      • Cost effective               • 31 July – 10 August 2018
      - Excluding teachers, parents & youth        •   Career landscape              • Enables a larger sample      • Note: interviews were
• Parents of 14-20 year olds (n=252)               •   Teacher attitudes               size (better for analysing     completed prior to the
      - Of which n=52 are Māori                                                        sub-groups)                    National Teachers Strike
                                                   •   Favourite teachers
• Youth aged 14-20 years (n=185)                                                     • With no interviewer            (15 August 2018)
                                                   •   Specific audience questions
      - Of which n=55 are Māori                                                        present, people can be
                                                   •   Media awareness,
• Teachers (n=258)                                                                     more honest in their
      - Of which n=57 are Māori                    •   Demographics.
                                                                                       opinions
  Weighting: General population weighted to
  Census by gender, age and Māori. Teachers to
  Education Counts by gender, age and Māori.
  Māori boosts for Parents and Youth weighted to
  Census. Parents to Census by gender.
                                                                                                               © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018             5
Understanding the perceptions towards teachers and teaching as a career in New Zealand - Become a teacher
Note: This represents a balanced view across across all four target
                                                                                                                audiences and is therefore less reflective of a nationally representative
    Total Audience profile: n=896                                                                               view and skewed more towards teachers, parents and youth.

                GENDER                                                           ETHNICITY                                     HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION                                    HOUSEHOLD INCOME
                                                 New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of                                                                 2
                           41%                                                                                    72%                                       3
                                                                     European descent                                          Prefer not to answer         4                                  13%     18%
                                                 Māori/ New Zealander of Māori descent              13%                                                                                    4
                                                                                                                                                           20%
       59%                                                                       European       9%                             Group flatting                                                                13%
                                                                                                                                                                                       22%
                                                                                  Samoan     1%
                                                                            Cook Islander    1%                                Younger single /                                                      32%
                   AGE                                              Other Pacific Islander   1%                                couple

                         28%                                                      Chinese      4%                              Older single / couple       70%
15% 8%                          16% 13%                                                                                                                               $50,000 or less                   More than $120,000
             8% 11%                                                                 Indian     4%                                                                     Between $50,000 and               Don’t know
                                                                               Other Asian     3%                              Households with                        $70,000
                                                                                                                                                                      Between $70,000 and               Prefer not to answer
14-17 18-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+                                                                                        children
                                                                                    Other      2%
                                                                                                                                                                      $120,000

                                                                                                          OCCUPATION
                    Primary                   Secondary
                                                          Teacher       Relief      Resource
                     School     ECE Teacher     School                                               Other
                                                           Aide        Teacher      Teacher
                    Teacher                    Teacher
                                                                                                                  Business owner or               Home duties                Clerical or sales             Technical or skilled
     Teacher 27%     32%            19%         26%         9%            4%           2%             8%                                                                                                      worker 8%
                                                                                                                  self-employed 9%                   8%                       employee 8%

                                                                                                                                                            Social welfare      Semi-skilled worker        Labourer, manual,
                       Professional or   Business manager or                                 Retired/super
      Student                                                Other service worker                                      Other             Nurse               beneficiary/       (Blue collar, manual        farm or domestic
                     government official      executive                                        annuitant
                                                                                                                                                             unemployed                labour)                  worker
        7%                     7%                   6%                    4%                        4%                  3%                 3%                    2%                      2%                        2%

 Weighted: see individual cell                                                                                                                                   © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                       6
Understanding the perceptions towards teachers and teaching as a career in New Zealand - Become a teacher
Note: Excludes parents of 14-20 year olds,
  Audience 1 - General Population: n=201                                                              youth aged 14-20 years and teachers

            GENDER                  1%                                                                      AGE

                                                   48%
                                                                                              21%                                                             27%
                      51%                                                                                 15%           14%                17%
                                                               1%                6%

                                                             14-17              18-20         21-29       30-39        40-49               50-59              60+

                            ETHNICITY                      HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION                                       HOUSEHOLD INCOME
 New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of                                                  3%
                                                     77%     Prefer not to answer       9%                                           13%
                     European descent
                                                                                        10%                                                    26%
 Māori/ New Zealander of Māori descent        8%                                                                                 4
                              European        7%             Group flatting                                                    15%
                               Samoan     1%
                                                                                        39%                                                        18%
                         Cook Islander    0                  Younger single /                                                        22%
                  Other Pacific Peoples   1%                 couple

                               Chinese    3%                 Older single / couple                                $50,000 or less                  More than $120,000
                                 Indian   3%                                                                      Between $50,000 and              Don’t know
                                                                                        40%
                            Other Asian       4%                                                                  $70,000
                                                             Households with                                                                       Prefer not to answer
                                                                                                                  Between $70,000 and
                                 Other    2%                 children
                                                                                                                  $120,000

Weighted to Census by Age, Gender and Māori                                                                       © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                   7
Understanding the perceptions towards teachers and teaching as a career in New Zealand - Become a teacher
Audience 2 - Parents of 14-20 year olds: n=252

            GENDER                                                                                         AGE

                                                                                                                       62%
                                                     49%
                      51%                                                                                                               21%
                                                              3%                                          9%
                                                                                2%                1%                                                       2%

                                                             14-17             18-20             21-29   30-39        40-49             50-59              60+

                            ETHNICITY                      HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION                                      HOUSEHOLD INCOME
                                                                                            2%
 New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of                                                 1%
                                                                                            2%
                                                                                                    1%

                     European descent                68%     Prefer not to answer                                                        13%
                                                                                                                                  19%
 Māori/ New Zealander of Māori descent         14%                                                                                              7%
                                                                                                                              4
                              European     7%                Group flatting
                               Samoan     1%
                                                                                                                              27%               31%
                         Cook Islander    0.01               Younger single / couple
                                                                                            95%
                  Other Pacific Peoples   1%
                               Chinese    3%                 Older single / couple                               $50,000 or less                More than $120,000
                                 Indian    5%                                                                    Between $50,000 and            Don’t know
                            Other Asian   3%                                                                     $70,000
                                                             Households with                                                                    Prefer not to answer
                                                                                                                 Between $70,000 and
                                 Other    1%                 children
                                                                                                                 $120,000

Weighted to Census by Gender and Māori                                                                           © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                 8
Understanding the perceptions towards teachers and teaching as a career in New Zealand - Become a teacher
Audience 3 -Youth aged 14-20 years old: n=185

            GENDER                                                                                           AGE

                                                               68%

                                                      50%                        32%
                      50%
                                                                                                    0       0             0                  0                  0

                                                              14-17             18-20              21-29   30-39        40-49               50-59              60+

                            ETHNICITY                       HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION                                       HOUSEHOLD INCOME
 New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of                                                  0%   1%
                                                                                              1%      1%

                     European descent                 62%     Prefer not to answer                                                    11%     15%
                                                                                                                                  4
 Māori/ New Zealander of Māori descent          19%
                                                                                                                                                    13%
                              European     8%                 Group flatting
                                                                                                                                29%
                               Samoan     2%
                         Cook Islander    1%                  Younger single / couple                                                         30%
                                                                                             95%
                  Other Pacific Peoples   2%
                               Chinese     9%                 Older single / couple                                $50,000 or less                  More than $120,000
                                 Indian   5%                                                                       Between $50,000 and              Don’t know
                            Other Asian   5%                                                                       $70,000
                                                              Households with                                                                       Prefer not to answer
                                                                                                                   Between $70,000 and
                                 Other    3%                  children
                                                                                                                   $120,000

Weighted to Census by Māori                                                                                        © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                   9
Understanding the perceptions towards teachers and teaching as a career in New Zealand - Become a teacher
Audience 4 - Teachers: n=258

             GENDER                                                                                                         HOUSEHOLD
                                                                     ETHNICITY                                                                                        HOUSEHOLD INCOME
                                                                                                                           COMPOSITION
                                          New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of                                                              1%
                         19%                                                                               80%                                       4%
                                                                                                                                                                                    9%
                                                              European descent                                       Prefer not to answer            9%                         4         16%
                                          Māori/ New Zealander of Māori descent          10%
                                                                                                                                                                          16%
                                                                       European          12%                         Group flatting                                                             14%
           81%                                                          Samoan      0%
                                                                                                                                                   35%
                                                                   Cook Islander    2%                               Younger single /
                                                                                                                                                                                    42%
                   AGE                                     Other Pacific Islander   0                                couple
                                                                                    2%                               Older single / couple
                   19% 26% 22% 23%                                       Chinese                                                                            $50,000 or less                More than $120,000
             10%                                                                    2%                                                             51%
 0     0                                                                 Indian                                                                             Between $50,000 and            Don’t know
                                                                    Other Asian     2%                               Households with                        $70,000
                                                                                                                                                            Between $70,000 and            Prefer not to answer
14-17 18-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+                                                                              children
                                                                           Other    2%
                                                                                                                                                            $120,000

                                                                                           OCCUPATION
                                                                 Primary                   Secondary
                                                                                                       Teacher    Relief    Resource
                                                                  School    ECE Teacher      School                                          Other
                                                                                                        Aide     Teacher    Teacher
                                                                 Teacher                    Teacher
                                              Teacher100%          32%          19%            26%       9%        4%          2%             8%

 Weighted to Education Counts by age, gender, and Māori                                                                                                   © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                             10
Survey content (benchmarking phase)

               • Screener: occupation, teaching situation, gender, age, ethnicity, child profile (gender, age, ethnicity),
                 past teacher
               • Career landscape: career appeal, most important job
               • Teacher attitudes: 18 agree/disagree statements (see next slide), importance to future of people and
                 society, adequately valued by NZ society, most important profession when developing future
                 generations
               • Favourite teachers: life influence, most recall learning from them (life skill vs subject taught)
               • Specific audience questions: appeal of teaching (open ended - youth only), likelihood to recommend
                 as a career (parents only), why likely/unlikely to recommend (open ended - parents only), top 3
                 reasons for being a teacher (teachers only), most important thing you can teach students (teachers
                 only), driver of satisfaction (teachers only), importance of life teaching life skills (teachers only),
               • Media awareness: awareness of campaign encouraging people to become teachers, description of
                 campaign (open ended), media influences, social/news/advertising influence on perceptions of
                 teaching (open ended), awareness of teacher/principal strike, strike impact on opinions, advertising
                 recall of teaching campaign, where seen campaign
               • Demographics: household income, household composition, household size
               • Follow up interview: contact details if willing to be interviewed by a journalist

                                                                                    © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018               11
TEACHING/ TEACHERS IN NEW ZEALAND
Business Owner is the most appealing career option across all audiences expect teachers. Teaching is
    7th most appealing amongst the General Population, 11th amongst Parents and 7th amongst Youth. It
    ranks 1st amongst teachers with a score of 68%.
APPEAL OF DIFFERENT CAREERS – NET APPEALING (8-10)

                                                             TOTAL AUDIENCE                              General Population        Teachers                              Parents                                Youth

                                               Business Owner                        38%                 ①               39%   ②             30%     ▼             ①                     48%   ▲         ①               31%   ▼
                                                        Teaching                   31%                            21%   ▼      ①                         68%   ▲           15%   ▼                                  16%   ▼
                                                        IT/Digital              24%                      ②          27%                    18%   ▼                 ③            24%                     ②               28%

           Creative industries (musician, artist, designer)                     24%                                22%         ③             30%     ▲                         17%   ▼                  ③               27%

                                                        Engineer                23%                  ③              27%                17%       ▼                 ②            27%                                    23%

                                                           Doctor              22%                                 24%                      24%                                18%                                    21%

                              Police/Armed Forces/Security                     20%                                 23%                 13%  ▼                                   23%                                   22%

                                                          Nursing            15%                                  19%                  13%                                 15%                                     13%

                                                          Lawyer             15%                                  17%                 11%                                      17%                                  16%

                                 Construction/trade workers                 14%                                   16%                8%  ▼                                     17%                                 14%

                                                      Hospitality           14%                               15%                     9% ▼                                     18%                                 14%

                                                  Social Worker             14%                                   17%                  15%                                 16%                                   8% ▼
                                                       Journalist          11%                               10%                           18%   ▲                        9%                                     6% ▼

                                             Marketing/Media               11%                                13%                     9%                                   13%                                    10%

                                                                     n=896                                n=201                    n=258                               n=252                                 n=185

                                                                                                                                                                                           ▲/▼     Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence
Q1. Thinking about careers in general, how appealing do you find each of the following career options?
Base: Total n=896
                                                                                                                                                                                 © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                           13
Teaching is more likely to be unappealing amongst the General Population and Youth.

APPEAL OF DIFFERENT CAREERS – NET UNAPPEALING (1-4)

                                                             TOTAL AUDIENCE                              General Population         Teachers                           Parents                              Youth

                                                   Journalist                         55%                ③               50%    ③                      53%       ①                     53%          ①                            64%▲
                            Construction/trade workers                               52%                 ②               50%    ①                       57%                        44%   ▼          ③                           61% ▲

                                                      Lawyer                         51%                 ①                53%                         46%        ③                   50%                                       57%

                                                     Nursing                        50%                                 44%                       45%            ②                     53%                                      59%▲
                                             Social Worker                          47%                                 45%                       41%                              42%              ②                            64%▲

                          Police/Armed Forces/Security                             45%                                  41%     ②                      56%   ▲                   38%   ▼                                  43%

                                         Marketing/Media                           45%                                  44%                       44%                            39%                                         54%▲
                                                      Doctor                      44%                                   41%                      39%                               43%                                       53%▲

                                                 Hospitality                      43%                                   43%                           48%                        38%                                      43%

                                                    Engineer                      43%                               38%                               49%                        37%                                        49%

      Creative industries (musician, artist, designer)                            43%                                    48%                     39%                               44%                                   40%

                                                   IT/Digital                   38%                                 38%                           41%                          34%                                      39%

                                                   Teaching                   31%                                   40%   ▲           6%    ▼                                  35%                                         47%  ▲
                                           Business Owner                   25%                                   25%                           30%                      15%   ▼                                     31%  ▲
                                                                n=896                                     n=201                     n=258                            n=252                               n=185

                                                                                                                                                                                         ▲/▼   Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence
Q1. Thinking about careers in general, how appealing do you find each of the following career options?
Base: Total n=896
                                                                                                                                                                             © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                           14
Youth find teaching much less appealing than other audiences.
Māori across Teachers, Parents and Youth find teaching more appealing as a career.
APPEAL OF TEACHING BY DIFFERENT AUDIENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mean

   TOTAL AUDIENCE            n=896                                 31%                                             38%                                        31%                                    5.9

   TEACHERS TOTAL            n=258       6%                                26%                                                   68%                                                                 8.0 ▲
Teachers Non-Māori           n=201      5%                                27%                                                    67%                                                                 8.0 ▲

      Teachers Māori          n=57                15%                           13%                                            72%                                                                   7.8 ▲

     PARENTS TOTAL           n=252
                                                                        35%                                              50%                                               15%                       5.2 ▼
  Parents Non-Māori          n=200                                      35%                                              50%                                               15%                       5.3 ▼

        Parents Māori         n=52                                         38%                                           45%                                           17%                           5.2 ▼

        YOUTH TOTAL          n=185
                                                                                     47%                                        37%                                    16%                           4.8 ▼
    Youth Non-Māori          n=130                                                45%                                           40%                                        15%                       4.8 ▼

           Youth Māori        n=55                                                           55%                                     25%                             20%                             4.7 ▼

 General Population          n=201                                           40%                                         38%                                         21%                             5.1   ▼
                                                        Net unappealing (1-4)                            Neutral (5-7)                 Net appealing (8-10)
                                                                                                                                                               ▲/▼    Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence
Q1. Thinking about careers in general, how appealing do you find each of the following career options?
Base: Total n=896.
                                                                                                                                                      © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                         15
Teaching is the most important career for three of the four target audiences – General Population,
    Teachers and Parents. Amongst Youth, teaching is 3rd behind doctor and police/armed forces/security.

MOST IMPORTANT CAREERS IN NZ

                                                             TOTAL AUDIENCE                             General Population       Teachers                     Parents                                Youth
                                                        Teaching                   33%                  ①              28%   ①                  56%   ▲   ①              27%               ③           15%   ▼
                                                           Doctor               18%                     ②            17%     ②            17%             ③            16%                 ①               25% ▲
                               Police/Armed Forces/Security                  13%                                10%                  6%   ▼               ②            17%                 ②              19% ▲
                                                          Nursing          10%                          ③        13%         ③       7%                            12%                               7%
                                 Construction/trade workers                5%                                   5%                3%                              5%                                 6%
                                                Business Owner           4%                                 2%                   1%   ▼                           6%                                 7%
                                                        IT/Digital       4%                                 3%                   1%                           3%                                     8%   ▲
                                                        Engineer        3%                                      7%   ▲           2%                           2%                                 2%
                                                  Social Worker         3%                                      6%               1%                           2%                                 2%
                                                      Hospitality       2%                                  3%                   0                            3%                                 2%
                                     Politician or civil servant        2%                                  0                    0                            3%                                  3%
                                                          Lawyer       0                                    0                    0                            1%                                 1%
           Creative industries (musician, artist, designer)            0                                    0                    0                            0                                  2%   ▲
                                                       Journalist      0                                    0                    1%                           0                                  0
                                             Marketing/Media           0                                    0                    0                            0                                  0
                                                            Other        4%                                 4%                       6%                       3%                                 2%

                                                                     n=896                               n=201               n=258                        n=252                                n=185

                                                                                                                                                                               ▲/▼   Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence
Q1b. And which of the following career options do you think is the most important job in New Zealand?
Base: n=896
                                                                                                                                                                         © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                     16
The overwhelming majority (92%) of teachers, including Māori teachers (100%), do not feel that their profession is
    adequately valued. Parents, Youth and the General Population also feel the teaching profession is not adequately
    valued, albeit 18 to 22 points lower than teachers.

    IS THE TEACHING PROFESSION ADEQUATELY VALUED IN NEW ZEALAND?

                                                          Total                                                                                               General
                                                        Audience                                Teachers         Parents         Youth
                                                                                                                                                             Population
                                                           n=896                                 n=258            n=252          n=185
                                                                                                                                                               n=201

                       YES                                    22%                                   8% ▼              30% ▲        26%                                  26%
                                                                                                 (Māori 0%) ▼    (Māori 30%) ▲   (Māori 29%)

                                                                                                                  ▲                  ▲                                               ▲
                      NO,
         we should place                                      78%                                  92% ▲              70% ▼        74%                                  74%
       greater value on the                                                                     (Māori 100%) ▲   (Māori 70%) ▼   (Māori 71%)
       teaching profession

                                                                                                                                          ▲/▼   Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence

Q4. Do you think teaching as a profession in New Zealand is adequately valued by our society?                                       © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                     17
Base: Total n=896
All of our audiences agree that teaching is important to developing our future generations and good
teachers are important for the future of New Zealand society. This attitude is most strongly held by
Teachers and less strongly held by Youth.

                     TEACHING IS NEW ZEALAND’S MOST IMPORTANT                                                 IMPORTANCE OF GOOD TEACHERS FOR THE FUTURE
                    PROFESSION WHEN IT COMES TO DEVELOPING OUR                                                         OF NZ PEOPLE AND SOCIETY
                                FUTURE GENERATIONS.

                                                                      Strongly Agree                                                                                                  Strongly Agree
       ■ Strongly Agree                                               Teachers: 76%▲                                                                                                  Teachers: 84% ▲
                                                                55%   Parents: 49%▼                                                                                                   Parents: 61%
                                                                      Youth: 35%▼                    ■ Extremely important                                65%                         Youth: 51%▼
                                                                      General Population: 57%                                                                                         General Population: 62%

                                                                      Net Agree
                                                                      86%
       ■ Agree Slightly                                               Teachers: 94% ▲
                                                                                                                                                                                       Net Agree
                                                                31%   Parents: 83%                   ■ Very important                                                                  95%
                                                                      Youth: 78% ▼                                                                                                     Teachers: 99% ▲
                                                                      General Population: 88%                                                             30%                          Parents: 95%
                                                                                                                                                                                       Youth: 87%▼
       ■ Neither agree nor disagree                                                                                                                                                    General Population: 98%
                                                                11%                                  ■ Moderately important
       ■ Disagree Slightly                                      2%                                                                                         4%
                                                                                                     ■ Slightly important                                  1%
      Q7. And how much do you agree with the following statement?                               Q3. In your opinion, how important are good teachers to the future of our people and society?
      Base: Total Audience n=896                                                                Base: Total Audience n=896

▲/▼      Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence                                                                                   © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                        18
For Youth, shaping the future by educating and preparing children for their life ahead
     are motivating factors to becoming a teacher.
WHAT ABOUT TEACHING APPEALS TO YOU: YOUTH

             Helping children/help them learn skills/ knowledge/
                                            educating/ teaching
               Working/interacting/playing/relating with children                                  10%
                                                                                                         28%
                                                                                                                    “                                                                                             ”
                                                                                                               Teachers personality. Teaching students to have fun whilst learning. Going to a good school that has good
 Pride in a students success/watching/help children develop/                                       10%         resources and leadership skills. Male, 14-17, Chinese
                               succeed/ reach their potential
                                                                      The holidays                 9%
                                                                                                               Contributing to the well-being of our future leaders. Helping to grow and develop young minds. Empowering our
                                                                                                               young people. Making a difference. Female, 18-20, Māori/ New Zealander of Māori descent
                                                                                                   8%
                           Shaping peoples futures/change their lives
                                                                                               5%              Being able to help children better themselves for the future. Male, 14-17, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander
                  Being a positive role model/influence/inspiration
                                                                                                               of European descent
                                                           Making a difference                4%
                                                                                                               Helping others learn. Male, 18-20, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of European descent
                                Imparting/sharing my knowledge/skills                        3%

                                                                                             2%                That we can help to create good citizens and hungry minds and most importantly give children choice in their
                                        It's rewarding/a rewarding career
                                                                                                               own lives. Female, 18-20, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of European descent
                                                                                            1%
                                                                         The hours
                                                                                                               School holidays, teaching kids and helping them prepare for life. Male, 18-20, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New
                                                                                                   8%          Zealander of European descent
                                                                               Other
                                                                       Don't know            2%
                                                                                                               The chance to help young people as they develop and grow. Female, 18-20, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New
                                                                  None/ Nothing                          26%   Zealander of European descent

Q8. Thinking about what you know about teaching, what if anything appeals to you about teaching?
Base: n=185                                                                                                                                                        © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                   19
ATTITUDES TOWARDS TEACHING
When recalling their education, a majority of respondents say that what stuck with them the most is a life
 skill or something they learned about themselves from a favourite teacher. Over a third cite a curriculum
 related factor.
FAVOURITE TEACHER: WHAT STUCK WITH YOU MOST?

                                                                                                                                          TOTAL SAMPLE     n=896        35%                                65%

                                                                                                                                        TEACHERS TOTAL     n=258       32%                               68%
                                                                                                               Something they
                                                                                                              taught me about         Teachers Non-Māori   n=201       32%                               68%
                                                                                                              myself - a life skill       Teachers Māori   n=57      28%                                72%

                                                                                                                                         PARENTS TOTAL     n=252
                                                                                                                                                                         39%                                61%
                                                                                                                                       Parents Non-Māori   n=200         41%                                 59%
                                   41%                                                                                                     Parents Māori   n=52        33%                                67%

                                                                                                                                           YOUTH TOTAL     n=185
                                                                                                                                                                      30%                                70%
                                                                                                                                        Youth Non-Māori    n=130      31%                                69%
                       Something in the                                                                                                                               30%                                70%
                         curriculum or                                                                                   59%                 Youth Māori   n=55

                      subject they taught
                                                                                                                                      General Population   n=201        37%                                 63%
                                                                                                                                                                   Something in the curriculum or subject they taught

                                                                                                                                                                   Something they taught me about myself - a life skill
                                                                        TOTAL AUDIENCE
                                                                                 n=896                                                                                         ▲/▼      Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence
Q5. Thinking back to one of your favourite teachers, what can you recall learning from them - what has stuck with you most?
Base: n=896
                                                                                                                                                                        © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                         21
Teachers have a high level of influence on the lives of all audiences, in particular current Teachers and
      Māori Youth. This influence (net extremely and very influential) is 5 points lower for Parents.

 HOW INFLUENTIAL WAS YOUR FAVOURITE TEACHER ON YOUR LIFE?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Top 2 Box        Mean

  TOTAL AUDIENCE                 n=896   2%      6%                                       30%                                                                             41%                                          21%                         61%             3.7

  TEACHERS TOTAL                 n=2581%     4%                                  28%                                                                           40%                                               27%                               67%   ▲         3.9 ▲
Teachers Non-Māori               n=2011%     4%                                   29%                                                                           38%                                              27%                               65%             3.8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ▲
     Teachers Māori               n=571%     4%                       19%                                                                             50%                                                         26%                              76%             3.8

   PARENTS TOTAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ▼
                                 n=252
                                         3%            10%                                            31%                                                                       40%                                      17%                       56%             3.6

 Parents Non-Māori               n=200   3%             10%                                           30%                                                                       39%                                      17%                       56%             3.6 ▼

       Parents Māori              n=52     4%          7%                                          32%                                                                          42%                                          15%                   57%             3.6

      YOUTH TOTAL                n=185
                                      0%4%                                       30%                                                                                     47%                                            19%                        66%             4.0

  Youth Non-Māori                n=130 03%                                     31%                                                                                        50%                                            16%                       66%             3.9

          Youth Māori             n=55   2%        7%                                 25%                                                                  35%                                                31%                                  65%             3.9

General Population               n=201   2% 5%                                           31%                                                                              40%                                          21%                         61%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ▼         3.7

                                                     1 Not at all influential                      2 Slightly influential                     3 Moderately influential                4 Very influential      5 Extremely influential
                                                                                                                                                                                                               ▲/▼      Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence
Q6. Still thinking about that favourite teacher, on a scale from 1 (not influential) to 5 (extremely influential), please rank how influential they were on your life.                                     © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                      22
Base: n=896
There is clear recognition of the important role of teaching. Almost all respondents agree that good
      teachers are essential for the wellbeing of future generations and make an everyday difference in
      young people’s lives.
     ATTITUDES TOWARDS TEACHING: TOTAL AUDIENCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Top 2 Box   Mean
          Good teachers are essential for the wellbeing of our                           1%3%           12%                                                                             83%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 96%       4.8
                                            future generations
        Teachers make a difference to the lives of children and                         2% 4%                   20%                                                                            74%                                                               94%       4.7
                                       young people everyday
           Teaching is an occupation with meaning and purpose                            1% 5%                             31%                                                                           62%                                                     93%       4.5

            Teaching is an honourable, important and respected                           1% 4%            12%                                   34%                                                                    48%                                       82%       4.3
                                                    profession
                                   Teaching is a rewarding profession                   2%2%        10%                  15%                                       36%                                                            36%                            71%       3.9

                          Teachers are positive about what they do                      2%1%      8%                   18%                                                 44%                                                          27%                      70%       3.9

                                                   Parents value teachers              1%2%            14%                     15%                                             43%                                                      25%                      68%       3.8

                                        My community values teachers                      4% 2%         10%                      19%                                                42%                                                   22%                    65%       3.8

                                                  Students value teachers               2% 3%                17%                             22%                                                 39%                                            16%              55%       3.5

                                   Teachers are valued by our society                   2% 5%                      21%                             18%                                            37%                                           17%              54%       3.4

       Teachers are recognised for the contribution they make                           2%        11%                            27%                                    20%                                           31%                             10%        40%       3.0

       Teaching is becoming more respected than it used to be                            3%         11%                             27%                                          27%                                        22%                       10%        31%       2.9

                                                                                              Don’t know/ Unsure           Strongly Disagree          Disagree Slightly         Neither agree nor disagree             Agree Slightly         Strongly Agree

Q2. We are interested in the range of attitudes that people have towards teachers and teaching as an occupation in NZ. Please tell us how much you personally agree or disagree with each of the statements below.©    COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                       23
Base: Total Audience n=896
Most teachers (80%) and the majority of former teachers (52%) are very proud of their current
      occupation/former occupation. While most parents (59%) would be proud of their child becoming a
      teacher, that doesn’t translate into their own attitudes or that of their children (i.e. Youth).
ATTITUDES TOWARDS TEACHING: TOTAL (CONTINUED, QUESTIONS TARGET BASED)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Top 2 Box   Mean

                 I am proud to be a teacher (Teachers) n=258                           0%
                                                                                        2%              17%                                                                   80%                                                    97%      4.8

      I would be proud if my son or daughter was a
                                                    n=252                                 3%0%
                                                                                             2%           13%                         30%                                                        52%                                 84%      4.4
                                  teacher (Parents)

     I was proud to be a teacher (former Teachers) n=78                                    0%
                                                                                            2%          13%                           31%                                                        52%                                 83%      4.4

          I would be proud if I was a teacher (Youth) n=186                               3% 3%        7%                19%                                      37%                                         30%                    72%      4.0

    I have considered teaching at some point in my
                                                     n=252                              1%                  23%                   12%               14%                             29%                             21%              53%      3.1
                                  lifetime (Parents)

     I would consider becoming a teacher at some
                                                   n=185                                  4%                   21%                      18%                             24%                            23%                11%        34%      2.8
   point in my lifetime (Parents who never taught)
                                                                                              Don’t know/ Unsure         Strongly Disagree    Disagree Slightly     Neither agree nor disagree     Agree Slightly   Strongly Agree

Q2. We are interested in the range of attitudes that people have towards teachers and teaching as an occupation in NZ.                                                                       © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                              24
Please tell us how much you personally agree or disagree with each of the statements below.
There is a sizeable neutral group (50%) of parents for the campaign to influence to becoming teaching
    career advocates (currently 28%). Parents who encourage their children to take up a career in teaching
    promote it on the basis of being a rewarding challenge.
PARENTS: SUGGESTING TEACHING AS CAREER TO CHILDREN
            Net unlikely Non-Māori Parents: 23%                                                                            Net neutral (5-7)                                                                      Net likely Non-Māori Parents: 28%
             (1-4) 22% Māori Parents: 15%                                                                                        50%                                                                             (8-10) 28% Māori Parents: 25%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mean

              6%         2%        6%                7%                          15%                                         18%                                              18%                                 15%              5%            8%              5.95

                         Not at all likely                         2                     3                    4                     5                    6                     7                     8            9             Extremely likely
                         1                                                                                                                                                                                                      10

    Teachers work hard for little money and get a lot of disrespect from pupils and parents. Female, 40-                                                  My children have good teachers and see teaching as a possible career. Male, 40-49, New
    49, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of European descent                                                                                            Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of European descent

    They don't get paid what they should for the work they do nor are they appreciated like they should                                                   The wife is a teacher aide and if they make an impact on the children the world would become a
    be. Female, 30-39, Māori/ New Zealander of Māori descent                                                                                              better place. Male, 40-49, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of European descent

    They are under valued, work long outside school hours, face challenging behaviours from children                                                      Because they play a vast role in nurturing our future leaders. Female, 40-49, Fijian
    with mental health issues, aren't paid their worth. Female 50-59 Māori/ New Zealander of Māori
    descent                                                                                                                                               In order to be able to teach someone it not easy. Teacher is honourable job so I love to see one of
                                                                                                                                                          my children to be an teacher. Female, 40-49, Other Asian
    He knows what he wants to do already. Female, 40-49, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of
    European descent                                                                                                                                      It could be positive and rewarding. Male, 40-49, Māori/ New Zealander of Māori descent

    Teaching has many pressures, especially from the reporting side of things. Teachers do not have                                                       The occupation means more than earning. Its about changing other peoples lives. Teachers are
    strong enough disciplining powers and many seem to be suffering from stress and do not always                                                         selfless and would be happy if any of my children adopted this characteristic as an adult. Male, 40-
    appear to love their job. Most say they cant wait for the holidays. Male, 50-59, New Zealander/                                                       49, Māori/ New Zealander of Māori descent
    Kiwi/ New Zealander of European descent

Q9. Using a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means not at all likely and 10 means extremely likely, how likely are you to suggest teaching as a career to your child(ren)?Base: Parents: n=252
Q9b. Why are you unlikely to suggest teaching as a career to your child (ren)? Base: unlikely(1-4) n=97 Q9c. Why are you likely to suggest teaching as a career to your child (ren)? Base: Likely (8-10) n=155   © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                             25
FROM THE TEACHERS’ POINT OF VIEW
Teachers across all levels are very proud of their profession. They feel more valued by students and the
   community than parents (with the exception of Māori teachers). ECE teachers feel especially valued by
   the community as well as parents. Primary school teachers feel most valued by the students themselves.

   AGREE SLIGHTLY AND AGREE STRONGLY                                   TEACHERS                            Teachers                           Teachers                              ECE                                  Primary                       Secondary
                          (TOP 2 BOX)                                  TOTAL                                 Māori                           Non-Māori                            Teachers                            School Teachers                School Teachers

                                                                                                                        100                                                                                                                                        100
               I am proud to be a teacher…                                         97%
                                                                                                                         %
                                                                                                                                                          96%                                  98%                            99%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    %

                     Parents value teachers…                              53%                                   66%                               52%                                   65%                            52%                                60%

                   Students value teachers…                                 63%                                  68%                                63%                               54%                                   74%                           58%

       My community values teachers…                                       59%                                 60%                                 59%                                   68%                            60%                               56%

 Teachers are valued by our society…                                   36%                                  42%                                34%                                   47%                              29%                             29%

                                                                      n=258                               n=57                                 n=201                               n=57                               n=89                            n=52
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ▲/▼       Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence
Q2. We are interested in the range of attitudes that people have towards teachers and teaching as an occupation in NZ. Please tell us how much you personally agree or disagree with each of the statements below.©   COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                       27
Base: Teachers n=285
Teachers agree that teaching has meaning and purpose and makes a difference for individuals and society
      as a whole. However, teachers feel less valued and less recognised for their contributions compared to
      other audiences (Youth, Parents, General Population).
ATTITUDES TOWARDS TEACHING: TEACHERS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Top 2 Box      Mean
              Teaching is an occupation with meaning and purpose 0%                                   20%                                                                                 80%                                                               100% ▲ 4.8 ▲
         Teachers make a difference to the lives of children and 0% 10%                                                                                                           89%                                                                        99% ▲ 4.9 ▲
                                          young people everyday
      Good teachers are essential for the wellbeing of our future 0%1%2%                                                                                                     96%                                                                             98%   4.9 ▲
                                                     generations
                                                 I am proud to be a teacher 0%
                                                                             2%                        17%                                                                               80%                                                                 97%         4.8

                                       Teaching is a rewarding profession 0%
                                                                           1%                   9%           7%                             31%                                                                   51%                                        82% ▲ 4.3         ▲
             I would be proud if my son or daughter was a teacher 1% 4%                                 9%                      20%                                                                    64%                                                   84%         4.5

                              Teachers are positive about what they do 0%
                                                                        1% 7%                                11%                                         42%                                                             39%                                 81% ▲ 4.1         ▲
               Teaching is an honourable, important and respected 1%
                                                                   0% 8%                                        13%                                     35%                                                             42%                                  77%         4.2
                                                       profession
                                                     Students value teachers 1%2%                      15%                          19%                                                    47%                                          16%                  63%▲ 3.6        ▲
                                           My community values teachers 2% 3%                              16%                            20%                                                   45%                                       14%                59%         3.5 ▼

                                                       Parents value teachers 2% 3%                                 26%                                15%                                              43%                                  10%             53% ▼ 3.3 ▼
                                       Teachers are valued by our society 1%                   9%                                   36%                                           19%                                   31%                       5%         36%▼ 2.9 ▼

          Teachers are recognised for the contribution they make 2%                                     18%                                              40%                                          14%                      23%                  3%       26%▼ 2.5 ▼

          Teaching is becoming more respected than it used to be 0%                                      23%                                                 39%                                            19%                   17%               3%       20% ▼ 2.4 ▼

                                             Don’t know/ Unsure               Strongly Disagree            Disagree Slightly           Neither agree nor disagree              Agree Slightly          Strongly Agree
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ▲/▼    Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence
Q2. We are interested in the range of attitudes that people have towards teachers and teaching as an occupation in NZ. Please tell us how much you personally agree or disagree with each of the statements below.©   COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                    28
Base: Teachers n=258
For teachers overall, the main reason for becoming a teacher is to make a difference to young people’s lives.
   For Māori, connecting young people with their culture and furthering the knowledge of kaupapa Māori are
   key drivers for them to enter the profession.
 TOP THREE REASONS FOR BECOMING A TEACHER: DETAILED

                                                                                                                      TEACHERS                   Teachers                          Teachers
                                                                                                                        Total                    Non-Māori                         Māori
                                                               Making a difference to young people’s lives                             60%                                59%                               63%
                                                                  Having a job with meaning and purpose                          36%                                35%                               40%
                                               Developing well-rounded and confident members of society                          34%                                37%                       25%
                                   Being able to help students develop socially and emotionally                                 30%                             29%                                32%
                          Preparing young people with the skills for the future in New Zealand                              28%                                 31%                          19%
                            Teaching a subject that I love and getting students excited about it                            27%                                 28%                          21%
                           Being able to help students develop intellectually and academically                             22%                                23%                            18%
      Helping create better outcomes for students that face economic or social disadvantages                              17%                             15%                                21%
      Working in an environment that has a philosophy I believe in and/or colleagues I respect                        11%                             12%                               9%
                     The ability to contribute to a local community or people that I care about                      9%                              9%                                 9%
                                           Connecting young people with their cultural identity                      6%                          3%       ▼                                 16%   ▲
                       The autonomy to do what I think is best for my classroom and students                     4%                                  5%                                2%
                    The practical job benefits such as summers off and more time with family                     4%                              3%                                    5%
                                                  Further student knowledge of kaupapa Māori                     3%                             0%                                            ▲
                                                                                                                                                                                            14%
                                                 Working with a team of like-minded people                       3%                              3%                                    5%
                                                                                Job security                     2%                              2%                                    2%
 The opportunities for career advancement (e.g., teacher leadership/ admin leadership roles)                    1%                               1%                                0%
                                       Uncertainty about what else to do besides teaching                       1%                               1%                                0%

                                                                                                             n=258                           n=201                              n=57
  The compensation (including salary, benefits, opportunities for bonuses) and the admiration many people have of teachers and the work of teaching was not selected by a single
  teacher as one of their top 3 reasons for becoming a teacher.                                                                                ▲/▼ Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence
Q10. Which of the below are your three top reasons for being a teacher?
Base: Teachers n=258
                                                                                                                                                                    © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                         29
Some of the main reasons why teachers decide on this career include making a difference, helping
      positively influencing children, inspiring them and helping them achieve their potential.

 WHY DID YOU BECOME A TEACHER? (IN THEIR OWN WORDS)

    To help children/help children learn/achieve their best/reach their potential
    I enjoy working/interacting with children
    To make a difference/make a difference in children's lives/change their lives
    It's rewarding/satisfying/meaningful
                                                                                                 23%
                                                                                                 21%
                                                                                               14%
                                                                                                       35%

                                                                                                              “
                                                                                                             I like working with children, and being able to help them along life's journey, successfully and
                                                                                                             independently is so important. Female, 71, Primary School Teacher, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New
                                                                                                                                                                                                               ”
    I love teaching/have a passion for teaching/share my love of learning                      12%           Zealander of European descent

    To encourage/motivate/inspire children/get children excited about learning             10%               I like the positive influence I have and watching their light bulbs go off when they understand what's
    I am good at teaching/I have the right skills/personality                              8%                being taught. Female, 42, ECE Teacher, Māori/ New Zealander of Māori descent
    Be a positive role model/to have a positive impact/influence on children              7%                 I love making kids excited about their learning. I chose teaching as a profession as I knew I would never
    To share/teach the subjects I love/enjoy                                              6%                 be bored and it's a fantastic creative career. It's damn hard work but fun too. Female, 49, Primary School
                                                                                                             Teacher, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of European descent
    I was inspired by my own teacher/school experience                                    5%
    I always wanted to be a teacher/decided when I was young/it seemed a natural choice   5%                 Seeing a student understand something they didn’t know before - amazing feeling! Helping young people
                                                                                                             develop themselves not just academically, but socially - amazing feeling! Female, 38, Primary School
    Children are the future/future generation/foundations of our future                   5%
                                                                                                             Teacher, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of European descent
    I was recommended to do it/encouraged by someone else/the opportunity came up         5%
                                                                                                             Intrinsic rewards and benefits of knowing you are making a difference in other peoples lives and
    Good/secure career choice/job opportunities                                           4%
                                                                                                             contributing to a positive future and fostering seeds for our rising generation to lead with confidence and
    It is an important/essential job                                                      4%                 being able citizens. Female, 39, ECE, Teacher Samoan
    I like/love children                                                                  3%
                                                                                                             I believe that education is the key to giving people choices about their future. A good teacher can be
    It's interesting/varied                                                               3%                 inspiring and bring out the best in their students. My favourite teacher at primary school was a great
                                                                                          3%                 male role model, which was especially important since I had no Dad at home. A friend who was already a
    There weren't many career options when I was young
                                                                                                             teacher encouraged me to become a teacher, as she thought that I'd be great at it. Female, 63, Primary
    To have the same hours/holidays as my children                                        3%                 School Teacher
    Was not my original job/I originally trained in another job                           3%
                                                                                                             To help children develop both socially and intellectually. Female, 42, Primary School Teacher, New
                                                                                                             Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of European descent

Q11. Please tell us in your own words, why you decided to become a teacher.
Base: Teachers n=258                                                                                                                                           © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                   30
Most teachers (57%) feel that teaching life skills are equally as important to teaching curriculum
   related lessons. ECE teachers place more importance on the teaching of life skills to their students.

 HOW IMPORTANT TO YOU IS TEACHING LIFE SKILLS COMPARED TO OTHER CURRICULUM-RELATED LESSONS…

                      Importance of teaching life skills (e.g. kindness, self-confidence, resilience, identity, decision-making, problem
                                                                                                                          Māori Teachers
                      solving, creative thinking etc.) compared
                                                           Teachersto other curriculum-related lessons (e.g. maths, reading etc.)
                                                                                                                              n=57
                                                                                                          n=258

                   ■ More important

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       33%                35%
                                                                            41%                                                41%                       44%
                                                                                                                                                                                                           68%
                   ■ Equally important                                                                                                                                                                     ▲

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       67%                63%
                                                                            57%                                                57%                       55%

                                                                                                                                                                                                           32%
                                                                                                                                                                                                           ▼
                   ■ Less important                                       2%                                                2%            1%                                                              0%            0%            2%
                                                                       TEACHERS                                        Teachers Non- Teachers Māori                                                  ECE Teachers Primary School Secondary
                                                                         n=258                                             Māori         n=57                                                            n=57        Teachers   School Teachers
                                                                                                                           n=201                                                                                       n=89          n=52

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ▲/▼    Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence
Q14. In your role as a teacher, how important to you is teaching life skills (e.g. kindness, self-confidence, resilience, identity, decision-making, problem solving, creative thinking etc) compared to
other curriculum-related lessons (e.g. maths, reading etc)? Base: Teachers n=258                                                                                                                                 © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                       31
Despite the importance of the curriculum, 9-in-10 teachers say that teaching life skills, rather than
    subject related lessons, are the most important thing they can teach their students.

LIFE SKILLS VS CURRICULUM-RELATED LESSONS

                                                                   What do you consider the most important thing you can teach your students…

                 The every day, often unrecognised life skills (e.g.
                 kindness, self-confidence, resilience, identity, decision-
                 making, problem solving, creative thinking etc.)                                                                                                                 85%
                                                                                                               90%        90%         92%          95%          94%

                 Lessons and skills related to the subjects I teach (e.g.
                 maths, science, te reo Māori, writing, spelling, ECE etc.)                                                                                                       15%
                                                                                                               10%        10%         8%           5%           6%
                                                                                                             TEACHERS    Teachers   Teachers   ECE Teachers   Primary         Secondary
                                                                                                               n=258    Non-Māori    Māori         n=57        School           School
                                                                                                                          n=201       n=57                    Teachers         Teachers
                                                                                                                                                                n=89             n=52

                                                                                                                                                         ▲/▼     Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence
Q12. In your role as a teacher, what do you consider the most important thing you can teach your students?
Base: Teachers n=258
                                                                                                                                                  © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                        32
All teachers, and especially ECE level, derive more satisfaction from helping students develop life
    skills rather than just having them understand subject related material.

  LIFE SKILLS VS CURRICULUM-RELATED LESSONS

                                                                                          What gives you more satisfaction?
                                                           When a student grasps or accomplishes something related to a subject you teach (e.g. maths, science, te reo Māori, writing, spelling, ECE etc.)

                                                           When you’re able to help a student develop or grasp a life skill (e.g. kindness, self-confidence, resilience, identity, decision-making, problem solving,
                                                           creative thinking etc.)
                        TEACHERS n=258                                    25%                                                                        75%

         Teachers Non-Māori n=201                                         26%                                                                         74%

                  Teachers Māori n=57                               15%                                                                       85%

                      ECE Teachers n=57               4% ▼                                                                           96% ▲

     Primary School Teachers n=89                                         25%                                                                        75%

  Secondary School Teachers n=52                                                31%                                                                        69%

                                                                                                                                                                           ▲/▼     Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence
Q13. When it comes to teaching, what gives you more satisfaction?
Base: Teachers n=258
                                                                                                                                                                   © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                         33
MEDIA AWARENESS
There is low awareness of any advertising about teaching or becoming a teacher.
   Those who do recall seeing ads relating to teaching cite online, TV or print media.
ADVERTISING AWARENESS FOR BECOMING A TEACHER (TOTAL AUDIENCE)

              Aware of advertising about teaching or becoming a teacher?                                                                                                        Where seen?
                                                                            Teachers: 15%▲
                                                                            Parents: 3% ▼                                                                                                                               33%
                                                                                                                                                                 Online or social media
                                                                    9%
                                             16%
                                                                                                                                                                                 On TV                                 32%

                                                                                                                                                            In a newspaper or magazine                               29%

                                                                                                                                                                             In cinema          4%

                                                                                                                                                                           On the radio      1%

                                                                  74%                                                                                                                                          Billboard/ Bus stop – 6
                                                                                                                                                        Somewhere else (please specify)                12%
                                                                                                                                                                                                               mentions

                                                                                                                                                                            Don’t recall             10%
                                             Yes          No         Not sure

                                                                                                                                                                                           ▲/▼ Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence
Q18a. Now thinking about advertisements specifically, do you recall seeing any advertising about teaching or becoming a teacher recently? Base: n=896
Q18b. Where did you see this advertising? Base: n=69                                                                                                                               © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                         35
A minority (18%) have seen any recent media in New Zealand promoting teaching as a career.
 Comments on media stories seen are mostly around the teachers’ strike as well as the overall shortage
 of teachers in New Zealand.
MEDIA PROMOTING TEACHING (TOTAL AUDIENCE)

      Seen anything in NZ media promoting teaching as a                                                                                                                      What did they see?
                       career recently?
                                                                                                                      On TV-ad for teaching degrees. Also cant remember what tv programme said there is a serious shortage of teachers. Non-
                                                                                                                      Māori Parents, Female, 40-49, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of European descent
                                                             Māori Teachers: 33%     ▲                                Currently in the media and about to strike. Māori Parent, Female, 50-59, Māori/ New Zealander of Māori descent
             Yes                            18%
                                                                                                                      On news bulletins about how much harder it is to be a teacher pay etc. Yet teachers who spoke still clearly get a lot from
                                                                                                                      teaching also that they want more teachers coming through. General Population, Female, 40-49, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New
                                                                                                                      Zealander of European descent

                                                                                                                      Advert in magazine for teacher trainings distance learning. Non-Māori Teachers, Male, 50-59, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New
                                                                                                                      Zealander of European descent

                                                                                                                      Newspaper reports teacher works, strike and undervalue and underpaid Non-Māori Youth, Female, 18-20, Chinese
             No                             68%
                                                                                                                      Print media put out by NZEI. Non-Māori Teachers, 60+, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New Zealander of European descent

                                                                                                                      An article or ad mentioning the shortage of teachers in NZ. Non-Māori Parents, Female, 40-49, New Zealander/ Kiwi/ New
                                                                                                                      Zealander of European descent, European

                                                                                                                      On television an add saying how rewarding a profession it was. General Population, Male, 50-59, New Zealander/ Kiwi/
                                                                                                                      New Zealander of European descent
      Don’t know                            14%
                                                                                                                      PPTA ads about Bringing out the best. Many news stories that discuss teacher shortage (mostly in Auckland) with some
                                                                                                                      minimal discussion around projections. Non-Māori Teachers, Female, 30-39 Other

                                                                                                                      I have seen interviews of union reps on shows such as The Nation. This isn't promotional material, but still talking about
▲/▼        Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence                                                   people entering the profession. Māori Teachers, Female, 30-39, Māori/ New Zealander of Māori descent, European

Q15. Have you noticed anything in the media, such as newspapers, magazine, TV etc. promoting or encouraging people to become teachers or take up teaching in New Zealand recently? Base: Total Sample n=896
Q16. Can you briefly describe what you saw and where? Base: n=147 (Those who said Yes at Q15)                                                                                                              ©   COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                 36
The most positive influences on how people view teaching come from family and friends and
   impressions of the teachers themselves.

 MEDIA INFLUENCE: IMPRESSIONS ABOUT TEACHING (TOTAL AUDIENCE)
                                                                                                                                                                                             How do these media forms influence your
                               How does the following influence your view on teaching/ teachers?
                                                                                                                                                                                         impression or perception about teaching as a career
                                                                                                                Net positive 75%
                                                                                                                                                                            Doesn't influence me/no infl uence/not much
         Impressions from friends                                                                                                                                          influence/prefer to reach my own conclusions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          23%
                                                          8% 1%3 13%                         33%                             32%                  10%
                       and family                                                                                                                                               Poor pay/underpaid/teachers complaini ng
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        15%
                                                                                               Net positive 72%                                                                        about pay/pay negotiations

                                                                                                                                                                                  Negative influence/impression/portrayal           11%
      Impressions from teachers                          7%1%5%          15%                   31%                           30%                 11%
                                                                                                                                                                              The news is biased/shouldn't always believe
                                                                                                         Net positive 62%                                                                                                          8%
                                                                                                                                                                                it/only portray the negative side not the…
                Impressions from                                 24%           1%2    10%                  34%                         23%           5%
                                                                                                                                                                           Teachers are undervalued/unappreciated/not
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   6%
                                                                                                                                                                             respected/not taken seriously as a career
      advertising about teaching
                                                                                                         Net positive 60%                                                               good/positive impression/influence         6%
        Impressions from student
                                                              18%       1%5%         17%                    31%                       24%            5%                   Not an appealing career choice/won't pursue it
                           peers                                                                                                                                                   as a career/puts people off
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   5%
                                                                                                               Net positive 44%
                                                                                                                                                                           High workloads/over worked/long hours/poor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   5%
           Impressions from social                                                                                                                                                     working conditions
                           media                               21%          2%   11%             22%                    25%                15% 4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Other    7%
                                                                                                               Net positive 44%
           Impressions from news                                                                                                                                                                                 Nil/nothing/N/A   5%
         coverage (TV and online)                          13% 4% 12%                          28%                       27%                 14% 3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Don't know    7%
                                                           Don’t know                Very Negative           Quite Negative           Slightly Negative
                                                           Slightly Positive         Quite Positive          Very Positive
Q17. People get their impressions or ideas about how they'd feel about becoming a teacher from all sorts of places. Please rate how the following influences affect what you think about teaching as a career?
Q17a. Thinking about social media, news coverage and/ or advertising, how do these media forms influence your impression or perception about teaching as a career? Base: Total n=896                               © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018        37
The majority of respondents were aware of the upcoming teachers’ strike with Parents higher than Youth and General
 Population. Half of the respondents feel no different towards teaching and teachers because of the strike, while
 teachers actually feel more positive (presumably because their concerns were being voiced in the strike).

 INFLUENCE OF THE UPCOMING STRIKE ON PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS TEACHERS AND TEACHING (TOTAL AUDIENCE)

                                                                                                                                                                Influence on:
                Awareness of Teachers Strike:                                                                                                                                                                   Māori Teachers: 51%              ▲
                                                                                                                               Net negative 14%
                                                                                                                                                                                               Net positive 29% Parents: 21%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ▼

                                                                                                        Teaching as a
                                                                                                                                4%    10%                           56%                                18%                11%
                                                                                                   profession/ career
                            21%

                                                                                                                                                                                           Net positive 35%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Māori Teachers: 55%       ▲
                                       TOTAL                                                                                   Net negative 11%                                                                    Parents: 29%
                                      AUDIENCE
                                                                                                                    Teachers   2% 8%                          54%                                 23%                     12%

                                                           78%         AWARE OF STRIKE
                                                                       Teachers: 94% ▲                                             A lot more negative towards                  Somewhat more negative towards
                                                                       Parents: 79%                                                It has no influence on my opinion towards    Somewhat more positive towards
                                                                       General Population: 72%▼                                    A lot more positive towards
                                         Yes         No                Youth: 62% ▼

                                                                                                                                                                                    ▲/▼     Significantly higher / lower than total @ 95% confidence
Q17b. Are you aware of the proposed/upcoming strike of primary teachers and principals? Base: Total n=896
Q17c. How is the upcoming strike influencing your opinion of teaching and teachers? Base Those aware of strike: n=708                                                          © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                                      38
SUMMARY
Summary: Overall

                   The Benchmark metrics establish a baseline for understanding the change in perceptions of teaching over
                   time.

                   Currently…
                   The overwhelming majority of audiences we surveyed (Parents, Youth, General Population and Teachers) view
                   teaching as important for developing our future generations (86%) and contributing to the broader context of
                   New Zealand society (95%). The rewarding nature of teaching particularly around nurturing young people and
                   imparting life skills beyond the curriculum is the key driver of this attitude.
                   This is supported by respondents recalling their favourite teachers having a significant positive influence on
                   their lives. Teaching also engenders pride, although parents are more likely to value it as a profession than
                   young people are to consider it as a career.
                   Despite the broad recognition of its importance, teaching is the 11th most appealing professional in the
                   General Population (7th for Parents and Youth). Most audiences are in agreement that teaching is
                   undervalued as a profession (78%). This is felt most acutely by teachers (92%) and Māori teachers (100%).
                   With this context in mind, the limited awareness of messaging promoting teaching as a career is telling. At
                   present, word of mouth and family and friends are the strongest influencers. This presents an opportunity for
                   the campaign this research is evaluating to cut through and make real improvements around attitudes to
                   teaching as a career.

                   The following slides summarise key metrics for each of the target audiences.

                                                                                       © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                    40
Summary: Teachers

•     68% said that teaching is an appealing career to them (72% Māori, 67% Non-Māori)

•     AND 56% perceive it as the most important career in NZ

•     Despite the appeal of teaching as career, only 8% of teachers feel adequately valued(this is 0% for Māori teachers)

•     97% are proud to be a teacher

•     92% of teachers say society should place a greater value on the teaching profession

•     95% of teachers agree that teaching is NZ most important career when it comes to developing our future
      generations

•     Despite the importance of the curriculum 9-in-10 say that teaching life skills are more important to them than a
      curriculum related lesson

•     AND 75% get more satisfaction in seeing a student grasp a life skills rather than having a student only grasp
      something subject related

Top three reasons for becoming a teacher:
                                                                                      Developing well-rounded and
    Making a difference to young              Having a job with meaning     36%       confident members of            34%
                                   60%
    people’s lives                            and purpose
                                                                                      society

                                                                                                                            © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018   41
Summary: Parents

              •   15% said that teaching is an appealing career to them

              •   AND 27% perceive it as the most important career in NZ

              •   95% say that good teachers are important for the future of NZ people and society

              •   AND 83% agree that teaching is NZ most important career when it comes to developing our future generations

              •   Parents have a positive view of the value of teachers.

              •   73% of parents agree that teachers are valued by the community

              •   AND 63% say that teachers feel positive about what they do

              •   30% of parents feel that teachers are adequately valued

              •   6-in-10 parents remember something related to a life skill they were taught by their favourite teacher

              •   28% would suggest teaching as a career to their children. The main reasons for encouraging their children to
                  become teachers include: having a big impact on the lives of young people in a challenging yet rewarding
                  occupation

                                                                                        © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018                    42
Summary: Youth

•   16% say that teaching is an appealing career to them (20% Māori Youth, 15% Non-Māori Youth)

•   85% however agree that teaching is an occupation with meaning and purpose

•   AND 94% feel that teachers are essential for the wellbeing of future generations

•   70% recall a life skill they learned that stuck with them most from their favourite teacher

•   1-in-4 feels that being a doctor is the most important career in NZ (Teaching ranked 3rd)

•   BUT 2-in-3 would be proud if they were a teacher

•   YET only 33% would consider becoming a teacher at some point of their lifetime

•   74% of youth say society should place a greater value on the teaching profession

                                                                                                  © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018   43
Summary: General Population

               •   22% said that teaching is an appealing career to them

               •   AND 28% perceive teaching as the most important career in NZ

               •   WITH 26% saying that the teaching profession is adequately valued

               •   98% say that good teachers are important for the future of NZ people and society

               •   AND 88% agree that teaching is NZ most important career when it comes to developing our future generations

               •   95% agree that teachers make a difference to the lives of children and young people everyday

               •   AND 94% feel that teaching is an occupation with meaning and purpose

               •   6-in-10 of the general population agree that teachers are valued by their community and the students

               •   AND Parents value teachers: 68%

               •   56% said that their favourite teacher had a moderate to extreme influence on their lives

                                                                                         © COLMAR BRUNTON 2018              44
F O R F U R T H E R I N F O R M AT I O N P L E A S E C O N TA C T:

                  Jon Carapiet, Hanmari
                  Coetzee and Alexis Ryde
                  Colmar Brunton, a Kantar Millward Brown Company
                  Level 1, 46 Sale Street, Auckland
                  PO Box 33690, Takapuna 0740
                  Phone (09) 919 9200

                  www.colmarbrunton.co.nz
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