Zimbabwe National Budget Proposals - 2019 Including 2018 Tax Facts - Building a better working world - EY

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Zimbabwe National Budget Proposals - 2019 Including 2018 Tax Facts - Building a better working world - EY
Zimbabwe
National Budget Proposals
2019 Including 2018 Tax Facts

  Building a better
  working world
Zimbabwe National Budget Proposals - 2019 Including 2018 Tax Facts - Building a better working world - EY
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Zimbabwe National Budget Proposals - 2019 Including 2018 Tax Facts - Building a better working world - EY
2019 BUDGET PROPOSALS
          The Minister of Finance & Economic Development
          presented his 2019 budget proposals to the Parliament of
          Zimbabwe on Thursday, 22 September 2018.

          We highlight below the proposed tax changes.
          Should you require any further clarification, please do not
          hesitate to contact us.

    Individual Taxation
    With effect from 1 January 2019
    Employee annual tax free threshold increased by $600 to $4 200.
    Top rate of tax reduced from 50% to 45% on annual amounts in excess
    of $240 000
    PAYE calculation up to $240 000

    USD                       Rate       PAYE
    0 to 4200                  0               0
    4201 to 18 000            20          2 760
    18 001 to 60 000          25         10 500
    60 001 to 120 000         30         18 000
    120 001 to 180 000        35         21 000
    180 001 to 240 000        40         24 000
    240 001 plus              45

    Corporate tax
    Foreign e'commerce and broadcasting services to Zimbabwe
    With effect from 1 January 2019
    Income accruing to foreign domiciled satellite and broadcasting service and
    foreign based persons who sell goods and services via electronic commerce
    platforms with a minimum prescribed amount are required to pay corporate tax in
    Zimbabwe.
    The persons must register with ZIMRA and appoint Public Officers or agents to act
    on their behalf.
    They must also have a tax clearance certificate to enable remittance of funds. .

                                                                                           1
2019 BUDGET PROPOSALS                                                                  1
            2019 Budget Proposal
Zimbabwe National Budget Proposals - 2019 Including 2018 Tax Facts - Building a better working world - EY
Allowable expenditure from separate mining                   2% Intermediated Money Transfer Tax
    locations                                                    With effect from 13 October 2018
    With effect from 1 January 2019                              The Minister has now formalized SI 205 of 13 October
    Expenditure from different mining locations held by the      2018 into law with minor amendments.
    same taxpayer for minerals forming part of an integrated
    process of beneficiation under the control of the            Value Added Tax (VAT)
    taxpayer is allowable.                                       Payment of VAT
                                                                 With effect from 1 January 2019
    Directors liable for tax                                     VAT Act to be amended to allow payment of outstanding
    With effect from 1 January 2019                              VAT in the order of principal, penalty and interest.
    Directors who dissolve or liquidate a company with a tax
    liability to avoid tax payment but subsequently form a       Supply
    new company to pursue the same business will be liable
                                                                 With effect from 1 January 2018
    for the tax of the old company.
                                                                 The definition of supply amended to include the supply
                                                                 of imported services.
    10% Tender Clearance Tax
    With effect from 1 January 2019                              Time of supply
    10% withholding tax on tenders is not chargeable on
                                                                 With effect from 1 January 2018
    persons whose income is subject to non-residents tax
                                                                 Supply is deemed to take place on the earlier of:
    on fees, remittances or royalties.
                                                                 -   An invoice is raised by the supplier or the recipient in
    Private schools are condoned for not withholding 10%
                                                                     respect of that supply; or
    tax for 2009 to 2017 period.
                                                                 -   Any payment of consideration is received by the
    RBZ is exempted from withholding 10% tax on interest
                                                                     supplier in respect of that supply; or
    from Treasury Bills where a tax clearance certificate was
                                                                 -   Time of removal from the place of sale of movable
    not furnished.
                                                                     goods; or
                                                                 -   Time the recipient takes possession of immovable
    Transfer Pricing penalties                                       goods; or
    With effect from 1 January 2019                              -   Time a service is performed.
    The Commissioner is empowered to raise penalties in
    the following circumstances:
                                                                 Payment of tax in currency of collection
    -   100% of the shortfall where there is evidence that a
                                                                 With effect from 1 January 2019.
        scheme was designed to avoid payment of tax.
                                                                 VAT, corporate tax, CGT and other taxes and penalties
    -   30% of the shortfall where there is no or inadequate
                                                                 will be payable in the currency of collection.
        Transfer Pricing documents supportive of arm's
                                                                 Civil penalties are subject to the lower of $30 per day or
        length pricing;
                                                                 level 4 penalties.
    -   10% where the related party transactions do not
        meet the arms length principle.
                                                                 Export on unbeneficiated platinum
    Taxpayer is required to disclose details of transactions
                                                                 The collection of VAT on export of unbeneficiated
    with related parties on the self-assessment return.                                      st
                                                                 platinum is postponed to 1 January 2022.

    TB Income exempt from income tax
                                                                 Export on raw hides
    With effect from 1 January 2019
                                                                 With effect from 1st January 2019
    Financial Institution's income from Treasury Bills
                                                                 VAT on export of excess raw hides to be exempted on a
    specifically stated as tax free is exempt from income tax.
                                                                 biannual basis.

2
                                                     2019 Budget Proposal
Zimbabwe National Budget Proposals - 2019 Including 2018 Tax Facts - Building a better working world - EY
Medical Statutory Bodies                                       Customs and Excise
With effect from 2009 to 30 November 2018                      Payment of customs duties
Medical Statutory Bodies are exempted from VAT                 With effect from 23 November 2018
retrospectively from 2009 to 30 November 2018.                 Customs duty, VAT and surtax as applicable on a
                                                               comprehensive list of items including motor vehicles is
Input tax                                                      payable in prescribed currency
With effect from 1 January 2019                                No bond notes, RTGS payments are allowed.
Commissioner empowered to approve the claiming of
input tax after prescribed time for good cause.                Excise duty on fuel
                                                               With effect from 1 December 2018
Powers of search                                               Excise duty increased by 7cents per litre on diesel and
                  st
With effect from 1 January 2019                                paraffin and 6.5 cents per litre on petrol.
New section inserted in the Zimbabwe Revenue
Authority Act to empower the Commissioner or an                Sanitary ware
authorized officer to obtain a search warrant in respect                          st
                                                               With effect from 1 December 2018
of certain private residential premises where there is         Customs duty is suspended for 12 months on imported
reasonable ground that they are being used for                 sanitary ware. VAT thereon is exempted.
business.

                                                               Cigarettes & beverages
                                                                                  st
                                                               With effect from 1 December 2018
                                                               Excise duty rate for cigarettes increased by $5 from $20
                                                               to $25 per 1 000 sticks
                                                               Imported alcoholic beverages and cigarettes pay duties
                                                               in prescribed currencies

                                   2019 BUDGET PROPOSALS                                                          3

                                                                                                                          3
                                                  2019 Budget Proposal
Zimbabwe National Budget Proposals - 2019 Including 2018 Tax Facts - Building a better working world - EY
4
    Tax Facts
Zimbabwe National Budget Proposals - 2019 Including 2018 Tax Facts - Building a better working world - EY
Spotlight
on Zimbabwe

      Tax Facts 2018 update
      Tax Facts 2018 update is a summary of relevant legislation promulgated to 12th of October 2018.

     Index
     Significant Legislative Changes                                6           Export Market Development
     Income Tax                                                                 Expenditure                                                     14
     Individuals                                                                Deductible Amounts Relating to
     Employment Income                                              7           Indigenization                                                  14
     General and Rates of Tax                                       7           Transfer Pricing                                                16
     Taxable Income from Trade and
     Investment                                                     7           Other Direct Taxes
     Exemptions                                                     7           Presumptive Taxes                                               16
     Special Concessions for Taxpayers                                          Withholding Taxes                                               17
     Aged 55 and Over                                               7           Double Taxation Agreements                                      18
     Benefits Arising from Employment                               7           Levies (including mining royalties)                             19
     Tax Credits                                                    9           Capital Gains Tax                                               20
     PAYE                                                           9           Capital Gains Withholding Tax                                   21
     Companies                                                                  Estate Duty                                                     21
     General                                                       10
     Rates of Tax                                                  10           Indirect Taxes
     Exemptions and Restrictions                                   10           Value Added Tax (VAT)                                           21
     Provisional Tax (QPD'S)                                       11           Value Added Withholding Tax                                     24
     Self-Assessment                                               11           Excise Duty                                                     24
     Interest and Penalties                                        11
     Individuals and Companies
     Restricted Deductible Expenditure
     General                                                        11
     Donations                                                      11
     Contributions to Pension Funds                                 13
     Capital Allowances
     Miners                                                         13
     Other Taxpayers                                                14

     Note: This document was compiled by EY as a source of general information and notification and should not be construed as a formal
     professional/legal opinion. Although reasonable skill and care is taken when providing information, EY offer no warranties or representations as
     to the information’s accuracy. The information provided is not intended to replace the need for an expert/ legal opinion on interpretation,
     application and consequences of the relevant legal, technical or regulatory provisions. EY does not accept responsibility for any loss or damage
     you or any third party may suffer as a result of utilising the information provided.

                                                                                                                                   5
                                                                                                                                                5
                                      Tax Facts
Significant Legislative Changes
        Gazetted 12 October 2018

        SI 205 of 2018
        Statutory Instrument 205 of 2018, gazetted 12th October 2018,
        introduced Finance (Rate and Incidence of Intermediated Money
        Transfer Tax) Regulations 2018.

        The regulations increased Intermediated Money Transfer Tax to 2% of
        the value up to a maximum of $10 000 for transaction of $500 0000
        and above.
        Transactions of below $10 are not subject to this tax.

        The following transactions are not subject to the tax:
        1. The transfer of money for the purchase and sale of all marketable
           securities;
        2. The transfer of money for the purchase or redemption of money
           market instruments;
        3. The transfer of money on payment of remuneration;
        4. The transfer of money to or from Zimbabwe Revenue Authority for
           the payment or refund of any tax, duty or other charges;
        5. The intra-corporate transfer of money, that is to say, transfer of
           money between the treasury account and any trading account held
           in the name of the same company;
        6. The transfer of money from (but not into) specified trust accounts;
        7. The transfer of money into and from nostro foreign currency
           accounts; and
        8. The transfer of money by Government from the Consolidated
           Revenue Fund or from funds established in terms of section 18 of
           the Public Finance Management Act.

    6
6
                                       Tax Facts
Income Tax                                                             annuity payable to an employee under 55 years of
                                                                        age on cessation of his employment due to
 Individuals                                                            retrenchment;
 Employment Income                                                 7. * The amount received by or accrued to an employee
 General                                                                participating in an approved employee share
 Taxable income from employment is income from a true                   ownership trust from the sale or redemption by the
 or deemed Zimbabwe source not considered to be                         trust of any shares, units or other interest of the
 capital in nature.                                                     employee in the trust;
 Rates of Tax                                                      8. Medical expenses, medical treatment (including
  Year of        Segment of         Rate of tax    Cumulative           related travel), invalid appliances and the cost of
assessment        monthly             within         monthly
                                     segment
                                                                        approved medical aid society contributions paid by
                   income                          income tax*
                                                                        an employer for an employee, his spouse, minor
                      $                  %              $
            Up     to     300            0                              children and dependents;
                                                            0
01 Jan 2018 301    to   1 500           20             247.20      9. Rewards paid by the Commissioner General for
     to     1 501 to    3 000           25             633.45
                                        30                              information leading to the recovery of taxation
31 Dec 2018 3 001 to    5 000                        1 251.45
            5 001 to 10 000             35           3 053.95           revenue;
            10 001 to 15 000            40           5 113.95
            15 001 to 20 000            45           7 341.45      10. Allowances for accommodation and transport and
            Over 20 000                 50
                                                                        grants of quarters or housing for staff of district
 *Includes 3 % Aids Levy                                                hospitals or rural clinics owned, operated or
 Expatriate employees of a licensed investor in a                       sponsored by a religious body or a rural district
 Special Economic Zone                                                  council.
 15% of employment income plus 3% Aids Levy.                       Special Concessions for Taxpayers Aged 55 and
 Taxable Income from Trade and Investment                          Over
 This includes business income, rent and Zimbabwean                Exemptions from Resident Tax on Interest
 and foreign interest other than interest that is specifically     -    First $3 000 of interest on deposits with financial
 Exempt.                                                                institutions;
 General and Rates of Tax                                          -    First $3 000 of income from treasury bills and other
 The information provided for companies on pages 5 and                  discounted instruments traded by financial
 6 applies to an individual's Taxable Income from Trade                 institutions.
 and Investment.                                                   Exemptions from Income Tax
 Exemptions from Employment income                                 -    First $3 000 of rental income;
 1. Bonus or performance related awards up to $1 000               -    Any amount payable by an approved pension fund
     in aggregate per annum;                                            (as defined);
 2. 50% of the amount waived in respect of tuition and             Benefits Arising from Employment
     boarding fees and levies payable by a member of               General
     the teaching and non-teaching staff of a school for           The value of a benefit is generally calculated as the
     up to three of his children;                                  difference between the amount the employee pays for
 3. The greater of the first $10 000 of severance pay              the benefit and the cost to the employer of the provided
     and one third of severance pay up to $60 000.                 benefit if higher. In the case of occupation or use of
     Ministerial approval is no longer required;                   quarters, residence or furniture the benefit is based on
 4. Lump sum payments from a benefit or pension fund               the value to the employee of the benefit enjoyed less
     as specified in the First Schedule to the Income Tax          the amount paid by the employee.
     Act [Chapter 23:06];                                          Motor vehicles
 5. Commutation of up to one third of the pension or               The monthly benefit, based on the deemed cost to the
     annuity payable by a retirement annuity fund or the           employer, is as follows:
     whole amount of the commutation of a tax free                 Engine capacity                  $
     pension or annuity payable by a pension fund, other           Up to 1500 cc's                 300
     than a retirement annuity fund;                               1501 to 2000 cc's               400
 6. The greater of the first $10,000 and one third of a            2001 to 3000 cc's               600
     commutation up to $60,000 of a tax free pension or            3001 cc's and above             800

                                                                                                                               7
 2                                                          Tax Facts
8
    Tax Facts
Income Tax Individuals (continued)

A benefit arises on the sale or disposal of a motor              employee and has nothing to do with the employer.
vehicle to an employee, who is under 55 years of age,            Waiver of tuition and boarding fees and levies payable
during or on termination of his employment.                      by teaching and non-teaching staff of any school
The benefit is the market value of the vehicle at the date       The benefit to the employee is the amount waived in
of sale or disposal less the price charged to the                respect of any child of the employee who is a student at
employee.                                                        any school.
For a vehicle purchased by the employer before                   50% of the benefit in respect of the employee's first three
1 January 2009, the market value is the final value of           children is exempt from tax.
the vehicle carried forward in the financial statements for      Tax Credits
the year in which the new currency system was                    The following amounts are deductible from taxes payable
introduced.                                                      before calculating the Aids levy.
Loan benefits                                                    Blind/disabled persons and persons aged over 55
Taxed as a benefit is the shortfall between actual               -   Monthly                                             $75
interest charged on loans exceeding $100 and interest            Medical
calculated at LIBOR plus 5% per annum.                           -   Approved medical aid society contributions         50%
Awards of assets and rights                                      -   *Invalid appliances and shortfalls                 50%
The market value of an asset or right awarded to an              *No credit if the taxpayer is not resident at any time during
employee is a benefit subject to income tax (PAYE)               a year of assessment.
upon unconditional accrual.                                      PAYE
The sale to an employee of shares at a price of less             Any resident or non-resident employer, who employs one
than market value is a payment of remuneration in kind           or more members of staff whose gross pay including
subject to income tax (PAYE).                                    benefits and allowances, exceeds $300 per month or the
The value of the remuneration in kind is the difference          daily, weekly or annual equivalent, is required to register
between market value and the purchase price.                     with the relevant Regional Manager of Zimra, withhold
Shares acquired pursuant to an employee share                    PAYE from employees and remit PAYE to Zimra by the 10th
option scheme                                                    of the month following the deduction.
The sale of shares to an employee pursuant to a share            Partnerships, organizations and companies which have a
option scheme is remuneration subject to income tax              head office or principal place of business in Zimbabwe are
(PAYE).                                                          required to register as employers on behalf of their
*Note: this does not refer to any amount that is exempt          branches or divisions.
in terms of Exemption 7 on page 3.                               Employers are responsible for under deductions as well as
The amount that is taxable is the difference between the         late payment of PAYE.
sale value of the shares at the time of exercise of the          Personnel employed by a single employer for the full fiscal
share option by the employee and the price at which the          period are taxed on the Final Deduction System whereby
shares were offered to the employee, augmented by an             PAYE will be a final tax on employment income for the
inflation allowance.                                             employee who will then not be required to complete tax
The amount that accrues to the employee is subject to            returns unless they also received taxable income from
PAYE as the share option itself is a perquisite of his           trade and investment.
employment.                                                      Only personnel employed by more than one employer
If the shares were offered before 1st February 2009              during a fiscal period or employed for part of a fiscal period
pursuant to a share option scheme the employee suffers           and all individuals who receive pensions or annuities or
PAYE of 5% of the market value of those shares                   taxable income from trade and investment are required to
prevailing on the date of the exercise of the option after       complete and submit annual tax returns (ITF1).
1st February 2009.                                               Employers are required to submit an annual summary in
Where shares acquired by an employee under a share               the form of an ITF16 return by 31 January annually.
option scheme are disposed of by the employee on a               The Commissioner is empowered to recover from
date after exercising the option for more than the value         employees or non-executive directors the PAYE and tax on
of the shares prevailing on the date of exercising the           non-executive directors' fees paid on their behalf by public
option, the difference that is not subject to PAYE, is           entities or specified bodies or associations.
subject to Capital Gains Tax in the hands of the

                                                                                                                                  9
                                                             Tax Facts
                                                                                                                          3
Income Tax (continued)

     Interest and Penalties                                            manufacturing operations conducted in Zimbabwe by
     For late submission of employer and employee returns              companies who export a specified percentage, by quantity
     the Minister is permitted to prescribe a penalty of up to         or volume, of their annual manufacturing output*.
     $30 per day for the first 181 days from the due date of           Specified percentage of manufacturing output exported
     submission.                                                       31% to 40%                                               20%
     Penalties of up to 100% of the unpaid tax can be                  41% to 50%                                              17.5%
     imposed on the employer.                                          51% to 100%                                              15%
     Interest is charged at 10% per annum for each month or            *Manufacturing output is defined as any process of
     part thereof during which the tax and penalties remain            production which substantially changes the original
     unpaid.                                                           form of, or substantially adds value to, the thing or things
     Interest on unpaid penalties commences on settlement              constituting the product;
     of the unpaid tax.                                                Taxable income arising from exported goods and services
                                                                       of an investor, licensed with a qualifying degree of export
     Companies                                                         orientation, in a Special Economic Zone declared in terms
                                                                       of the Special Economic Zones Act [Chapter 14:34]
     (Also applies to trade and investment income of
                                                                       -   First 5 years                                         0%
     individuals)
                                                                       -   Thereafter                                           15%
     General
                                                                       Taxable income from a power generation project licensed in
     Taxable is income from a true or deemed Zimbabwe
                                                                       terms of the Energy Regulatory Authority Act
     source not considered to be capital in nature.
                                                                       -   First 5 years                            0% or exempt
     With effect from January 2017, companies not resident
                                                                       -   Thereafter                                           15%
     in Zimbabwe are liable to local taxes if they carry on
                                                                       Note: The tax status of the project awaits clarification.
     business in Zimbabwe through a permanent
                                                                       Operations in approved tourist development zones 25%
     establishment in Zimbabwe. A comprehensive definition
                                                                       Pension Funds                                       exempt
     similar to the one provided by most treaties has now
                                                                       *+ 3% Aids levy
     been introduced.
     Non-residents carrying on business in Zimbabwe are                Exemptions & Restrictions
                                                                       Existing
     subject to taxation on all taxable income, wherever
                                                                       Exemptions
     arising, attributable to their permanent establishment in
                                                                       The receipts and accruals specified in the Third Schedule
     Zimbabwe.
                                                                       to the Income Tax Act [Chapter 23:06].
     Definitions of micro, small or medium enterprises or
                                                                       Restrictions
     businesses are based on the definition in Section 2 and
                                                                       The exemption from income tax of dividends accruing to a
     the Fourth and Fifth Schedules to the Small Enterprises
                                                                       person from a company incorporated in Zimbabwe is
     Development Corporation Act {Chapter 24:12}
                                                                       restricted to exclude deemed dividends arising from
     Rates of Tax
                                                                       *Restricted Tax Deductible Expenditure-General items 2 &
     Normal Taxable Income                               25%*
                                                                       3 (on page 6)
     Special Rate Income (No Aids Levy unless
                                                                       New backdated exemptions
     specified by*):
                                                                       From 1 June 2016
     BOOT and BOT projects: (Companies and Trusts only)
                                                                       Premiums paid by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe pursuant
     -   First 5 years                                        0%
                                                                       to the Export and Foreign Remittance incentive scheme on
     -   Second 5 years                                    15%
                                                                       receipts of earnings by exporters and on remittances from
     -   Thereafter                                      25%*
                                                                       abroad to Zimbabwe resident individuals via Authorized
     Investors in export processing zones licensed before
                                                                       Dealers in terms of the Exchange Control Act [ Chapter
     January 2007                                          25%
                                                                       22:05]
     Industrial park operators                             25%
                                                                       New exemptions
     Foreign company dividends (taxed gross)               20%
                                                                       From 1 January 2018
     Mining
                                                                       Taxable income of a power generation project licensed in
     -   Other than Special Mining Lease Operations 25%*
                                                                       terms of the Energy Regulatory Authority Act [Chapter
     -   Special Mining Lease Operations                 15%*
                                                                       13:23] for the first five years after 1 January 2018.
     Plus Additional Profits Tax for special mining leases only
                                                                       Thereafter subject to taxation at the specified rate of 15%.
     Taxable income arising from exported output of
                                                                       Note: The tax status of the project awaits clarification.
10
     4                                                             Tax Facts
Income Tax Companies (continued)

Provisional Tax (QPD’s)                                             year of assessment to which the goods services or
Percentages of the estimated income tax due on                      benefits relate.
business and investment income for each year is                 2. * Expenditure administration and management incurred
payable as follows:                                                 in favor of any company or local branch of a foreign
25 March                                              10%           company of which the taxpayer is an associated
25 June                                               25%           enterprise. The excess expenditure over 1% of the total
25 September                                          30%           other tax deductible expenditure is disallowed and
20 December                                           35%           where the recipient of the service is non-resident is
                                                     100%           taxed as a deemed dividend.*
Taxpayers are required to submit a cumulative (ITF12B)              *The deemed dividend is subject to Resident or Non-
return on each payment date.                                        Resident Shareholders Tax payable by the company
Interest is charged at the rate of 10% per annum for                deemed to have paid the dividend (refer Withholding
each month or part thereof during which the tax in                  Tax page 10)
excess of 10% of the annual liability remains unpaid.           3. *Thin capitalization – expenditure servicing debt in
The Commissioner is empowered to reduce or waive                    excess of three times equity - is disallowed and taxed
any interest payable in specified circumstances                     as a deemed dividend.*
including interest on shortfalls resulting from an                  *The deemed dividend is subject to Resident or Non-
underestimate of up to 10% of the amount due.                       Resident Shareholders Tax payable by the company
On application an SME may voluntarily register as a                 deemed to have paid the dividend (refer Withholding
taxpayer and only account for provisional tax in advance            Tax page 10).
on business income on a monthly basis.                              Equity is defined as issued and paid up capital,
Self-Assessment                                                     unappropriated profits, unrealised and realised
All taxpayers, other than individuals in receipt of                 reserves, and interest free loans from shareholders.
employment income only, are required to register,                   Excluded from this disallowance is
calculate the tax due or refundable and electronically              -   The cost of servicing debt due by a local company
submit a Self- Assessment Return (ITF12C) to Zimra                      from locally domiciled, registered or incorporated
before 30 April of the year following the end of the year               financial institutions or any ordinarily resident person
of assessment.                                                          where the contracting parties are not associated
Interest and Penalties                                                  with each other and have not colluded for the
Penalties of up to 100% of the additional tax payable                   purpose of avoiding the disallowance.
can be imposed for offences arising from default or                 -   The cost of servicing debt arising from borrowings
omission of income. These can be increased, for second                  advanced as loans for the benefit of the State as
offences, to 200% of the additional tax payable.                        certified by the Minister of Finance and Economic
Interest on unpaid taxes and penalties is charged at                    Development.
10% per annum for each month or part thereof during             4. Costs of attending trade conventions and missions
which the tax and penalties remain unpaid.                          restricted to $2 500 per annum;
Interest on unpaid penalties commences on settlement            5. Cumulative cost of leasing a passenger motor vehicle
of the unpaid tax.                                                  restricted to $10 000;
For late submission of ITF12C returns the Minister is           6. Voluntary annuity to retired former employees, other
permitted to prescribe a civil penalty of up to $30 per             than domestic workers, restricted to $500 per annum
day for the first 181 days from the due date of                     per employee and further reduced by pensions paid to
submission.                                                         them from the employer's pension fund.
                                                                Donations
Individuals and companies                                       Deductibility is restricted on donations to:
                                                                -   a hospital operated by the State, a local authority or
Restricted Tax Deductible Expenditure
                                                                    religious organization for expenditure, approved by the
General
                                                                    Minister responsible for health, on the purchase of
1. With effect from 1 January 2018 expenditure or
                                                                    medical equipment, procurement of drugs, the
   losses incurred on goods, services or benefits that
                                                                    construction of extensions and maintenance.
   will be used or relate to any subsequent year of
                                                                Restricted to $100 000 p.a.
   assessment will be deductible proportionately in the

                                                                                                                                   11
                                                            Tax Facts                                                     5
12
     Tax Facts
Restricted Tax Deductible Expenditure (continued)

-   a research institution approved by the Minister                Allowances and deductions in respect of capital
    responsible for higher and tertiary education.                 expenditure and losses resulting therefrom are ring
Restricted to $100 000 p.a.                                        fenced and only claimable against mining income from
-   a school operated by the State, Local Authority or             two or more locations to which they relate that are
    religious organization for expenditure, approved by            inseparable or substantially inter dependent.
    the Minister responsible for education, on the                 Capital Redemption Allowance
    purchase of education equipment, the procurement               Capital Expenditure           Allowance based on cost from
                                                                                                  the date of commencement of
    of books or other educational material, the                                                  production and the annual cost
                                                                                                            thereafter
    construction of extensions and maintenance.
                                                                                                  Special Mining   Other mining
Restricted to $100 000 p.a.                                                                      Lease Operators    operators
                                                                                                      (SML)             %
-   a Local Authority for infrastructural development
                                                                                                        %
    approved by the Minister responsible for Local                 Exploration costs                  100               100
    Government.                                                    Development costs                   25               100

Restricted to $50 000 p.a.                                         Restricted costs per unit
                                                                   School, hospital, nursing
-   the Public Private Partnership Fund.                           home or clinic                  *$150 000         $50 000
                                                                   *(SML restriction increased
Restricted to $50 000 p.a.                                         from $10 000 from
-   the Destitute Homeless Persons Rehabilitation Fund.            1 January 2018)

Restricted to $50 000 p.a.                                         Staff housing - school,
                                                                   hospital, nursing home or
Note: Deductibility from employment or business                    clinic                             $10 000        $50 000
income is unrestricted for donations to The National               - other*                          *$25 000      No restriction
                                                                   (SML restriction increased
Scholarship Fund, The National Bursary Fund and                    from $10 000 from
                                                                   1 January 2018)
charitable trusts or welfare organizations administered            Passenger motor vehicles           $10 000          $10 000
by the Ministers responsible for social welfare or health.
Contributions to Pension Funds                                     The options relating to the claiming of capital
Maximum annual deduction for contributions to                      allowances can be summarized as follows:
approved Pension and retirement annuity funds (RAF).               -    100% of the expenditure incurred in the year of
Members                                                                 assessment - allowed in all cases (restricted to 25%
Pension funds and RAF's                                                 per annum for special mining lease operators); or
Lower of: 7.5% of annual emoluments and            $5 400          -    the total cost of capital expenditure spread over the
Employers                                                               estimated remaining life of the mine in annual (but
Maximum per employee                               $5 400               not necessarily equal) instalments - allowed to mine
Employers' lump sum contributions to a pension fund                     owners and companies tributing a mine; or
are tax deductible provided the claim is supported by an           -    a fair and reasonable sum as determined by the
actuarial certificate and a certificate from the Minister of            Commissioner - allowed to a company or any other
Finance and Economic Development confirming that the                    person that does not own the mine;
contribution will result in the fair distribution of increased     -    the total capital expenditure incurred to the date
pensions or benefits to past or present members of the                  production commences is allowed in the year that it
pension fund without discrimination or prejudice to any                 commences for all new mines;
class of person.                                                   -    allowances and deductions in respect of exploration
Capital allowances                                                      expenditure incurred before the commencement of
Miners                                                                  mining operations is restricted to six years.
In lieu of special initial, wear and tear and investment                Taxpayers can elect to carry forward the exploration
allowances taxpayers who carry out mining operations                    expenditure and claim it once mining operations
are entitled to a capital redemption allowance in respect               commence;
of capital expenditure on exploration and development              -    recoupments are taxable on the disposal of mining
operations which include buildings, motor vehicles,                     assets referred to above and are not restricted to
works and equipment, shaft sinking, expenditure on                      allowances claimed.
preliminary development, surveys, boreholes,
administration and loan financing during non productive
periods.
                                                                                                                                    13
                                                            Tax Facts
Capital Allowances (continued)

Other mining matters                                                    -   Advertising goods or otherwise securing publicity
-      Income tax losses from mining operations can be                      outside Zimbabwe;
       carried forward indefinitely;                                    -   Soliciting business and participating in trade fairs
-      Legislated royalties paid by miners are no longer                    outside Zimbabwe;
       specified deductions.                                            -   Investigating or preparing information, designs,
Other tax payers                                                            estimates or other material for the purpose of
                                                                            submitting tenders for the sale or supply of goods
    Capital Expenditure              Special Initial * Wear & Tear*
                                        % cost           % cost             outside Zimbabwe;
Commercial Buildings                      -                2.5          -   Bringing prospective buyers to Zimbabwe;
Industrial Buildings                       25              5
                                                                        -   Providing samples of goods to persons.
Farm Improvements                          25               5
Cost incurred on Schools,                                               “Goods” is defined as anything that has in Zimbabwe,
Hospitals ,Nursing Homes or
Clinics and related staff housing                                       been manufactured, produced, grown, assembled,
restricted to $10 000 per
building                                                                bottled, canned, packed, graded, processed or
No restriction on other
improvements.                                                           otherwise dealt with in such a manner as the
Staff Housing                             25                5
Cost incurred restricted to                                             Commissioner General may approve.
$25 000 per unit within a
building.
The cost of the entire building is                                      Deductible amounts relating to the provision of
disqualified by any expenditure
in excess of the specified limit
                                                                        technical advice to groups of out grower
Tobacco Barns                              25               5
Railway Lines                              25               5           farmers or small or medium enterprises by
Articles, Implement etc.                   25         10 to 33.3**
                                                                        Anchor Companies
Includes tangible and intangible
computer software acquired,                                             An additional 50% is allowed as a deduction for
developed and used by a
taxpayer.                                                               expenditure as, specified in regulations by the Minister,
No special initial allowance is                                         incurred by an Anchor Company related to agronomic
claimable on 50% of the cost of
any fiscalised electronic register                                      advice and marketing services and inputs the company
which qualified as a deduction
from VAT output tax payable.                                            contractually provided to a group of out grower farmers
                                                                        or small or medium enterprises in return for delivering
    Motor Vehicles:                                        20**
    - passenger                            25
                                                                        produce to or on behalf of the Anchor Company.
      cost limited to $10 000 per
      vehicle                                                           An additional 50% of the expenditure is allowed as a
    - all other vehicles                   25          20 to 33.3**
    *Claimable by election in the year in which the assets are first
                                                                        deduction from his taxable income.
    brought into use and 25% claimable in each of the three
    subsequent years
    SIA for Licensed investors in Special Economic Zones and Small      Deductible Amounts Relating to Indigenization
    and Medium Enterprises (SME's) is 50% in the first year and
    25% in each of the two subsequent years.                            The following amounts relating to indigenization in
    For definition of SME refer page 5, Income Tax - Companies -        compliance with the Indigenization and Economic
    General
    Wear & Tear claimed where no SIA election made.                     Empowerment Act [Chapter 14:33 ] are deductible:
    **Reducing Balance                                                  -   Contributions or donations during a year of
                                                                            assessment to an approved community share
Export Market Development                                                   ownership trust or scheme established by the
                                                                            taxpayer;
Expenditure                                                             -   Deductible in equal annual instalments over the
An additional 100% of export market development                             period of the loan is the value of a loan to buy
expenditure is allowed as a tax deduction. To qualify                       shares by a corporate taxpayer to an aspirant
expenditure must not be of a capital nature and must be                     shareholder (Vendor Financed Loan) repayable by
wholly or exclusively incurred in seeking opportunities                     means of dividends foregone by the taxpayer on
toexport goods from Zimbabwe or in creating or                              those shares; and
increasing demand for exports.                                          -   Interest payable in a year of assessment by an
Such expenditure includes:                                                  indigenization partner on any loan advanced to
-      Research into or obtaining information relating to                   purchase shares in the company of which he or she
       external markets;                                                    is an indigenous partner.
-      Research into the packing or presentation of goods
       for sale outside Zimbabwe;

                                                                                                                              7
    14
                                                                       Tax Facts
15
Tax Facts
Transfer Pricing                                              Other Direct Taxes
     Transfer pricing legislation endorses the arm's length
                                                                   Presumptive Taxes
     principle and imposes documentary obligations on
                                                                   General
     taxpayers.
                                                                   Presumptive tax is payable by informal traders, operators
     The legislation covers transactions between all
                                                                   of taxicabs, omnibuses, goods vehicles, driving schools,
     connected persons; applying to both domestic and
                                                                   licensed and unlicensed bottle stores and restaurants,
     international Transactions. These new provisions are
                                                                   hairdressing salons, cottage industries, commercial
     aligned with transfer pricing principles developed by the
                                                                   waterborne vessels and fishing rigs.
     Organization for Economic Cooperation and
                                                                   Interest is charged at 10% per annum per month or part
     Development (OECD); therefore the law recognizes
                                                                   Thereof during which the tax remains unpaid.
     OECD manuals on the subject as relevant sources
                                                                   Rates of Tax
     of interpretation.
                                                                   Informal traders
     These new rules enable Zimra to adjust transactions
                                                                   (Defined as non-filing cross- border traders whose gross
     which are concluded on terms inconsistent with the
                                                                   annual Income does not exceed $6 000).
     arm's length principle.
                                                                   Cross border traders
     Such adjustments have the potential to create additional
                                                                   10% of the value for duty purposes of the commercial
     tax liabilities for the parties involved.
                                                                   goods imported.
     The new legislation accepts the following 5 methods as
                                                                   Payable at the port of importation.
     a basis of determining the comparable arm's length
                                                                   Other traders
     price for a transaction:
                                                                   10% of the rent paid to a local authority for residential
     -   Comparable Uncontrolled Price Method
                                                                   property or 10 % of the rent paid to any person in respect
     -   Resale Price Method
                                                                   of the premises from which the trade is carried out.
     -   Cost plus Method
                                                                   Recovered by the lessor and payable to Zimra within 30
     -   Transactional Net Margin Method
                                                                   days of collection.
     -   Transactional Profit Split Method
                                                                   A 100% penalty is imposed on unpaid tax.
     Any other method will be accepted by the Commissioner
                                                                                                           Monthly rate of tax
     General under circumstances where the approved
                                                                                                                   ($)
     methods (listed above) do not create a reliable
                                                                   Operators of taxi cabs and omnibuses
     comparable figure and the alternative method does.
                                                                   Carrying capacity
     Taxpayers are not required to apply more than one of
                                                                   Under 7                                  25 per vehicle
     the approved methods when determining the arm's
                                                                   8 to 14                                  40 per vehicle
     length price on a given transaction. The Commissioner
                                                                   15 to 24                                 45 per vehicle
     is restricted to the method chosen by the taxpayer,
                                                                   25 to 36                                 70 per vehicle
     provided the taxpayer has satisfied the requirements of
                                                                   Over 36                                  100 per vehicle
     the law.
                                                                   Operators of goods vehicles
     The law establishes the concept of the arm's length
                                                                   Carrying capacity
     range, this being an acceptable range of prices, margins
                                                                   10 to 20 tonnes (without trailers)       200 per vehicle
     or profit shares that have been reached after the
                                                                   10 to 15 tonnes (including trailers)     500 per vehicle
     application of one of the approved transfer pricing
                                                                   Over 20 tonnes                           500 per vehicle
     methods to a number of uncontrolled transactions.
                                                                   Operators of driving schools
     Under this law, taxpayers who engage in transactions
                                                                   Tuition classes
     with associates must generate and maintain relevant
                                                                   Class 4 vehicles only                    100 per unit
     transfer pricing documentation. Although it is not
                                                                   Class 1&2 vehicles alone or together
     mandatory for the documentation to be submitted, it is in
                                                                   with other classes                       130 per unit
     the taxpayers’ best interest to keep relevant and
                                                                   Operators of hairdressing salons         10 per chair
     appropriate documentation.
                                                                   Operators of licensed and unlicensed
     The new law recognizes the potential of double taxation
                                                                   bottle stores and restaurants            70 per unit
     which may occur as a result of Zimra adjustments hence
                                                                   Operators of cottage industries          70 per unit
     the law facilitates corresponding adjustments for both
     domestic and International transactions where
     necessary.
16
                                                              Tax Facts
     8
Presumptive Taxes (continued)

                                      Monthly rate of tax        However the period of 24 months commences from
                                                 ($)             1February 2009 where the payer failed to recover the
Operators of commercial waterborne vessels                       tax from the payee prior to that date.
Carrying capacity (including cabin crew)                         The penalty and the interest on the overdue payment are
Less than 6                              60 per vessel           not recoverable or tax deductible.
6 to 15                                  100 per vessel          The rate of tax to be withheld from payments to non
16 to 25                                 200 per vessel          resident artistes or entertainers contracted to perform in
26 to 49                                 350 per vessel          Zimbabwe.                                               15%
Over 49                                  450 per vessel          Both taxes withheld can be offset against assessed income
Operators of fishing rigs                80 per vessel           tax payable for the relevant year of assessment.
                                                                 Any excess is refundable on assessment
Monthly taxes supported by Rev 5 returns are payable             Note: Licensed investors in Special Economic Zones are
by the operator to Zimra within 10 days of the end of the        exempt from both of these taxes.
month.                                                           Resident and Non-Resident Shareholders' Tax
For late submission of returns the Minister is permitted         Withheld from dividends paid to individuals, partnerships
to prescribe a penalty of up to $30 per day for the first        and non resident companies:
181 days from the due date of submission.                        -   Quoted companies                                    10%
                                                                 -   All other companies                                 15%
Withholding Taxes                                                The rate of tax for non-residents can be reduced in
Contract Payments (ITF263)                                       accordance with a double taxation treaty.
Amount to be withheld from payments to residents or              Resident Shareholders' Tax is payable within 10 days of
non residents relating to obligations to provide goods or        the payee being paid or becoming entitled to the dividend.
services during a year of assessment in terms of a               Non-Resident Shareholders' Tax is payable within 30 days
single contract with an aggregate value of $1 000 or             of the earlier date of the distribution of the dividend or the
more unless a valid clearance certificate (ITF263) is            shareholder becoming entitled to the dividend.
provided by the payee.                                 10%       Note: Licensed investors in Special Economic Zones are
Exempt from this tax are payments:                               exempt from both shareholder taxes.
-   Of delictual claims to the State or a statutory              Deemed dividends resulting from thin capitalization and
    corporation                                                  expenditure on fees, administration and management
-   In terms of employment contracts                             (Refer to page 6 Restricted Tax Deductible Expenditure
-   In terms of a sale to a shop or consumer contract            items 2 & 3) are subject to Resident or Non- Resident
    (unrelated to immovable property) where the seller           Shareholders Tax payable on self-assessment by the
    or supplier is dealing in the ordinary course of             company deemed to have paid the dividend.
    business and the purchaser or user is not.                   Resident Tax on Interest
-   By auctioneers and contractors to or on behalf of            Withheld from interest paid by banks, building societies,
    growers for the purchase of auction floor or contract        the Reserve Bank and other financial institutions (including
    tobacco in terms of contractual arrangements with a          unit trust managers, asset managers and collective
    contractor in which the contractor provides or               investment schemes) on loans and deposits and income
    finances the purchase of inputs for the benefit of the       from Treasury Bills, Bankers Acceptances and instruments
    grower in return for the grower selling his or her           traded by financial institutions.
    tobacco to the contractor.                                   -   Interest on fixed term deposits for at least 90 days 5%
Withholding tax on contract payments is payable before           -   Other interest and income                           15%
the 10th day of the month following that in which the            This is a final tax on the gross income that is exempt from
payment is made.                                                 income tax.
From 1 February 2009 the payer is entitled to recover            Interest on deposits with a tenure of more than 12 months
from then payee the principal amount of the tax that he          payable by financial institutions is exempt from both
                                                                 Resident Tax on Interest and Income Tax.
failed to withhold and pay to Zimra within 24 months
                                                                 (Refer to page 3 for Special Concessions for Taxpayers
from the date the payment should have been withheld
                                                                 Aged 55 and over).
and paid to Zimra.

                                                                                                                           9      17
                                                             Tax Facts
Withholding Taxes (continued)

     Property and Insurance Commission                       20%     The effect of DTA's in force is to override tax legislation in
     Withheld from commission paid to resident and non               both the countries concerned.
     resident freelance agents who are not registered as             DTA's are complex and various terms and conditions are
     employees. This income qualifies as business income             imposed before benefits, preferences, exemptions and
     and tax withheld is deductible from income tax                  concessions extended by each treaty can be claimed.
     chargeable on business income that includes the                 If a resident of either country is taxed in both countries on
     Commission.                                                     the same income, in specified circumstances, the following
     Non-Executive Directors Fees                            20%     concessionary withholding tax rates could be applied.
     Withheld from payments to resident and non-resident             Country of         Non-Resident      Non-Resident           Non-
     Non-executive directors who are not subject to PAYE.            residence          Shareholders       Tax on Fees         Resident
                                                                                            Tax             (excluding          Tax on
     This income is exempt from Non-Resident Tax on fees,                              (refer note below) directors fees)      Royalties
     qualifies as business income and tax withheld is                                        NRST              NRTF            NRTRoy

     deductible from income tax chargeable on business                                 Normal Reduced
                                                                                        %        %                %               %
     income that includes the fees.                                  Botswana            10         5            10                   10
     Non-Resident Tax on Technical, Consultancy,
                                                                     Bulgaria            15         10           10                   10
     Administrative and Managerial Fees for Qualifying
                                                                     Canada              15         10            10                  10
     Services and Royalties                                  15%
                                                                     China               7.5       2.5          N/A               7.5
     The withholding tax is a final tax unless the fees or           Congo*              15        N/A          N/A               N/A
     royalties are subject to income tax when the withholding        France              15         10           10                   10
     tax is applied to reduce the income tax liability. There is
                                                                     Germany             15         10           7.5              7.5
     no refund where the withholding tax exceeds the income
                                                                     Iran*               15         5             5                   5
     tax liability. The rate of tax can be reduced in                Kuwait*             10        0-5           N/A                  10
     accordance with a double taxation treaty.                       Malaysia            15         10           10                   10
     Foreign agents' fees for export marketing services that         Mauritius           15         10                                15
                                                                                                                 N/A
     do not exceed 5% of the “free on board value” of the            Namibia*            10         5                                 10
                                                                                                                 N/A
     exported goods are exempt from this tax. The                    Netherlands         15         10           10                   10
     exemption is subject to confirmation of acquittal of the
                                                                     Norway              15         15           10                   10
     CD1 forms for the exported goods.
                                                                     Poland              15         10           10                   10
     Note: Non-executive directors and licensed investors in         South Africa        10         5             5                   10
     Special Economic Zones are exempt from these taxes.
                                                                     Sweden              15         15           10                   10
     Non-Resident Tax on Remittances by a branch to a                United Kingdom      15         5            10                   10
     Foreign Head Office                                     15%
     Payment, penalties and interest                                 * Date of entry into force not yet gazetted.
     Unless specified above all other withholding taxes are          Note on concessionary normal and reduced NRST
     payable to the Commissioner General within 10 days of           rates
     the payee being paid or becoming entitled to the                Concessionary DTA rates do not differentiate between
                                                                     dividends from listed and unlisted companies. These are
     payment of interest, fees, commission, royalty or
                                                                     subject to local statutory rates of 10% and 15%
     remittance.
                                                                     respectively.
     Penalties of up to 100 % of the unpaid tax can be
                                                                     Normal and reduced concessionary rates quoted above are
     imposed.
                                                                     the effective concessionary treaty rates based on the local
     Interest is charged at 10% per annum for each month or
                                                                     statutory unlisted rate or the effective concessionary treaty
     part thereof during which the tax and penalties remain
                                                                     rate where the statutory rate is lower than the normal or
     unpaid.
                                                                     reduced rate.
     Interest on unpaid penalties commences on settlement
                                                                     For listed shares the reduced statutory rate of 10% is
     of the unpaid tax.
                                                                     substituted for the recorded reduced rate where the former
                                                                     exceeds the recorded rate.
     Double Taxation Agreements (DTA's)
                                                                     For France and Malaysia the reduced rate is only available
     The date of entry into force has not been gazetted for
                                                                     where the recipient holds directly at least 15% of the capital
     DTA's with Congo, Iran, Kuwait and Namibia.
                                                                     of the company paying the dividends.
     DTA's with Tunisia, Indonesia, Seychelles, Tanzania and
                                                                     For Iran there is no restriction.
     Zambia are awaiting ratification.
     Negotiations with Jamaica are still in progress.

     10
18
                                                                   Tax Facts
Double Taxation Agreements (continued)

For Kuwait                                                    National Social Security Authority
-   the rate is reduced from 10% to 0% where the              Monthly contribution of 3.5% payable by both the employer
    recipient is a government of a contracting state or       and employee based on the first $700 of basic earnings of
    any political subdivision or local authority thereof, a   each employee who is a citizen of or ordinarily resident in
    governmental institution created in the public law of     Zimbabwe (except State employees and domestic
    a contracting state or an entity established in a         workers).
    contracting state all the capital of which has been       Payable to NSSA by the 10th of the following month.
    provided by the contracting state.                        Standards Development Fund Levy                     0.5%
-   the rate is reduced from 10% to 5% where the              Payable by employers to The Standards Development
    recipient is a company beneficially owning at least       Fund quarterly by the 15th of the month following the
   25% of the company distributing the dividend.              quarter's end.
For other countries the reduced rate for NRST is only         Financial levies
available where the recipient is a company beneficially       Automated Financial Transactions Tax
owning at least 25% of the company distributing the           Per transaction                                  $0.05
dividend.                                                     With effect from 14 March only transactions that exceed
                                                              $10 are subject to this tax.
Levies (including mining royalties)                           The tax is payable to Zimra by the financial institution by
Agricultural levies                                           the 10th of the month following the date of the transaction.
Livestock Development Levy                                    Intermediated Money Transfer Tax
From 13 October 2017                                          Per transaction                                  $0.05
1 cent payable by the hatchery for each day old chick         With effect from 14 March 2018 only transactions that
produced.                                                     exceed $10 are subject to this tax.
1 cent payable by the buyer for each litre of raw milk        With effect from the 13 October 2018 the rate of tax is
purchased.                                                    increased to 5% of the value of each transaction with
$10 payable by the abattoir for the fifth quarter of each     certain exemptions as specified under SI 205 of 2018 on
head of beef cattle slaughtered.                              page 2.
The levies are payable to the Agricultural Marketing          The tax, which can be recovered from the transferee or
Fund by producers of day old chicks, buyers of raw milk       transferor, is payable to Zimra by a financial institution or a
and abattoirs slaughtering of beef cattle and are due no      provider of mobile banking services by the 10th of the
later than the seventh day of the month following the         month following the date of the transaction.
month to which the levies relate.                             Insurance and Pension's Commission Levies
Interest or surcharge imposed by the Agricultural             The levies have not been increased since 12 February
Marketing authority and any offences liable to a $300         2016.
fine or imprisonment for a period not exceeding 6             Details available on request.
months or both.                                               With effect from 23 March 2018 a levy was introduced for
Tobacco Levy                                                  micro insurance companies.
Withheld by auctioneers from payments to the buyers           Securities and Exchange Commission Levies
and sellers of auction tobacco and by the contractor          Recovered by debt and other securities dealers and
from payments to the growers of contract tobacco based        payable to the Securities and Exchange Commission
on the total amount payable under the agreement of            weekly by close of business based on a percentage of their
sale or contract.                                             weekly values of purchase, sales and exchanges of debt
Levy on purchase and sale of auction tobacco                  and listed marketable securities.
recovered from growers and buyers              1.50%          Levied on Investors
Levy on sale of contract tobacco recovered from               Platform levy
growers only                                   0.75%          Stock Exchange                                      0.10%
Payable to Zimra by the auctioneer or contractor within       Securities Exchange                                0.012%
the prescribed period.                                        Depository Levy
Employment levies                                             Debt securities                                     0.01%
(Levies based on the total monthly direct cost of             Other securities                                    0.10%
employment excluding levies)                                  Investor Protection Levy
Manpower Planning and Development Levy              1%      Debt securities                                      0.003%
Payable by employers to the Manpower Development            Other securities                                      0.25%         19
Training Authority by the 15th of the following month. Tax Facts
Levies (continued)

     Securities and Exchange Commission levy                           Capital Gains Tax (CGT)
     Debt securities                                      0.01%
                                                                       General
     Other securities                                     0.16%
                                                                       Capital Gains Tax arises on disposal of specified assets.
     Levied on Service providers
                                                                       Specified assets comprise listed and unlisted marketable
     Payable to the Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                                       securities, immovable property, rights or title to residential,
     monthly by the tenth day of the following month based
                                                                       commercial or industrial stands, membership interests in
     on a percentage of their monthly gross income.
                                                                       condominiums and tangible or intangible property requiring
     Registered Central Securities Depository levy        0.5%
                                                                       registration in terms of Mines and Minerals Act [Chapter
     Licensed Securities (Custody) Company levy            0.5%
                                                                       21:05], Patents Act [Chapter26:03], Trade Marks Act
     Licensed Securities (Transfer) Company levy          0.35%
                                                                       [Chapter 26:04], Industrial Designs Act { Chapter 26:02],
     Stamp Duty
                                                                       Copyright and Neighboring Rights [ Chapter 26:05], Brands
     Cheques
                                                                       Act [Chapter 19:05], Geographical Indications Act
     Per cheque                                           $0.05
                                                                       [Chapter26:06], Integrated Circuit Layout Designs Act
     Broker's purchase notes
                                                                       [Chapter 26:07] Act (No.18 of 2001 ).
     Percentage of purchase consideration                 0.25%
                                                                       With regard to rights and membership interests the whole
     Other stamp and transfer duties are imposed on
                                                                       amount received or accruing to a transferor as a result of
     insurance policies, registration of bonds and deeds
                                                                       the relinquishment of a membership interest in a
     relating to the acquisition of immovable property.
                                                                       condominium or the transfer of rights in a serviced or
     Details available on request.
                                                                       unserviced residential, commercial or industrial stand, with
     Mining Royalties
                                                                       or without registration of title, is deemed to be a disposal of
     Payable to ZIMRA before the 10th day of the month
                                                                       a specified asset.
     following the month the proceeds from which the
                                                                       Exemptions and Concessions
     royalties were deducted are received.
                                                                       Existing exemptions
     Based on the gross fair market value of the mineral
                                                                       Exemptions specified in Section 10 of the Capital Gains
     produced
                                                                       Tax Act [Chapter 23:01]
                                                              %
                                                                       Note: Capital Gains Withholding Tax paid relating to an
     Diamonds (other than sales to local diamond
                                                                       exempt gain is refundable.
     manufacturer at a discount equivalent to the value
                                                                       Concessions
     of the royalty)                                         15
                                                                       For persons over 55 years old
     Other precious stones                                   10
                                                                       - disposal of Principal Private Residence
     Gold
                                                                       - first $1 800 of gains on disposal of listed and unlisted
     -    small scale miners                                   1
                                                                       shares.
     -    other miners whose value of annual output has
                                                                       Rates of Tax
          not increased over that for the previous year of
                                                                       Disposals of specified assets purchased before
          assessment                                          5
                                                                       1 February 2009                                           5%
     A reduced rate is applied to the increase in value of
                                                                       (Based on the gross sale proceeds or the amount of
     output over that for the previous year of assessment 3
                                                                       Capital Gains Withholding Tax withheld whichever is
     Any refund due will be offset against the royalty
                                                                       the greater.)
     payable for the following year of assessment.
                                                                       Disposals of specified assets (excluding listed
     Platinum                                                2.5
                                                                       marketable securities) purchased after
     Precious metals                                          4
                                                                       1 February 2009                                         20%
     Chrome                                                   5
                                                                       (Based on the capital gain after deduction of an inflationary
     Other base metals                                        2
                                                                       Allowance of 2.5% per annum on cost from the date of
     Industrial metals                                        2
                                                                       acquisition to the date of disposal.)
     Coalbed methane                                          2
                                                                       Listed marketable securities                              1%
     Coal                                                     1
                                                                       (Based on the gross sale proceeds.)
                                                                       Regardless of the date of purchase the Capital Gains
                                                                       Tax withheld on disposal becomes a final tax.

20   12
                                                                   Tax Facts
Capital Gains Tax (continued)

Payable                                                          was made against the purchase price.
Tax, supported by a CGT1 return is payable within 30             Interest and Penalties
days from the date of                                            Penalties of up to 15 % of the unpaid tax due can be
-    disposal under suspensive conditions                        imposed.
-    transfer of title                                           Interest accrues from 30 days after the tax becomes due
-    assessment,                                                 and is charged at 10% per annum for each month or part
or                                                               thereof during which the tax and penalties remain unpaid.
before the third working day from the date of the first          Interest on unpaid penalties commences on settlement of
payment against the purchase price whichever is the              the unpaid tax.
earlier date.                                                    Clearance certificate
Interest and Penalties                                           The following can only be registered or recorded once a
Penalties of up to 100% of the unpaid tax due can be             capital gains tax clearance certificate has been issued by
imposed.                                                         Zimra:
Interest accrues from 30 days after the tax becomes due          Transfer of immovable property.
and is charged at 10% per annum for each month or                Cessions of subdivisions of land acquired from a land
part thereof during which the tax and penalties remain           developer.
unpaid.                                                          Rights of occupation or timesharing interest in a property
Interest on unpaid penalties commences on settlement             held under sectional title.
of the unpaid tax.                                               Transfers of tangible or intangible property require
For late submission of the CGT1 return the Minister is           registration in terms of specific legislation.
permitted to prescribe civil penalties of up to $30 per          Transfers of unlisted shares where no depositary is
day for the first 181 days from the due date of                  involved.
submission.                                                      Subdivisions of land acquired from a land developer or his
                                                                 cessionary.
Capital Gains Withholding Tax                                    Transfer of rights of occupation or a timesharing interest in
                                                                 a property held under sectional title.
General
Withheld from funds held by a depositary on behalf of a
party to a sale of specified assets on behalf of the seller.     Estate Duty
Depositaries include registration officials, conveyancers,       The family home, one family vehicle and the first $50 000
legal practitioners, estate agents, building societies,          of the remaining value of an estate is duty free, thereafter
stockbrokers, financial institutions and any                     duty is charged at the rate of                            5%
representative of parties to a sale of specified assets.
Cedents of land originating from a land development
                                                                 Indirect Taxes
scheme and any person who mediates an acquisition
or relinquishment of membership interest in a                    Value Added Tax (VAT)
condominium qualifies as a depository and is required to         General
withhold Capital Gains Withholding Tax and issue                 VAT registered operators whose annual value of taxable
certificates to obtain tax clearance before registration of      supplies is at least $240 000 are required to record their
the cession or relinquishment of membership.                     transactions through electronic registers or electronic
Rates of Tax                                                     signature devices.
Based on the gross sale proceeds of:                             This requirement has been extended to all businesses.
Specified assets purchased before 1 February 2009                Zimra is providing electronic registers to small businesses
- listed marketable securities                             1%    free of charge.
- other                                                    5%    Electronic registers are to be capable of issuing credits and
Specified assets purchased after 1 February 2009                 debit notes, providing detailed transactional information on
- listed marketable securities                             1%    invoices and interfacing with the Zimra server.
- unlisted marketable securities                           5%
- immovable property                                      15%
Payable
Before the third working day from the date a payment

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                                                            Tax Facts                                                      13
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