18 Olympic Mettle - SUMMER 2021 - Berkeley Haas News

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18 Olympic Mettle - SUMMER 2021 - Berkeley Haas News
S U M ME R 2021

18>
Olympic
Mettle
Haas Olympians talk medals
and resilience

Plus:
ALUMNI GUIDE THE
FINTECH REVOLUTION P. 12
MANAGERS AND NONVERBAL
BEHAVIOR P. 30
18 Olympic Mettle - SUMMER 2021 - Berkeley Haas News
Tech-enabled financial
                                                                  services are game changers
                                                                  for many worldwide,
                                                                  especially those left
                                                                  out of the traditional
                                                                  financial system.
                                                                                                       TENTAKE AWAYS                                                     The cost of MISSION
                                                                                                                                                                    MISALIGNMENT among workers
                                                                                                                                                                                               6

                                                                                                                                                                                             PAGE 5

                                                                                                                                                                     A key                                     8
                                                                                                                                                                  time to make
                                                                                                                                                                    RISKIER    Maintaining
                                                                                                                                                                 INVESTMENTS WORKPLACE
                                                                                                                                                                              CULTURE
                                                                                                                                                                          PAGE 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                      post-pandemic
                                                                                                                                                      2                       7                           PAGE 50
                                                                                                                           PAGE 10

                                                                                               How imperfect MEMORY affects
                                                                                                 choices—and brand equity                                                     NONVERBAL SIGNALS                              9
                                                                                                                                                                        you want to be sending
                                                                                                                                                                                         PAGE 30
                                                                                                              3                         Are you
                                                                                                        PAGE 54
                                                                                                                                      unwittingly
                                                                                                                                       spreading
                                                                                                   Interview                         PREJUDICE?
                                                                                                  tips to land                          PAGE 4
                                                                                                 LEADERSHIP
                                                                                                        roles                               4
I LLUSTRATION: HA NNA H BARCZYK; TOC ILLUSTRATIONS: DRUE WAGNER

                                                                                                 5       Olympians’ advice for
                                                                                                         cultivating resilience                                        A CURE FOR BLINDNESS
                                                                                                                                                                                        PAGE 45                         10
                                                                                                                           PAGE 18
                                                                                                MASTHEAD
                                                                           1
                                                                                               Ute Frey                        Contributing Writers             Address changes:                          SUMMER
                                                                  How fintech                  Executive Editor                Michael Blanding, Meilan Car-
                                                                                                                               ter-Gilkey, Krysten Crawford,
                                                                                                                                                                alumni@haas.berkeley.edu
                                                                                                                                                                Contact:
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2021

                                                                    aims to                    Amy Marcott
                                                                                               Managing Editor
                                                                                                                               Jeneé Darden, Andrew Faught,
                                                                                                                               Carol Ghiglieri, Kate Madden
                                                                                                                                                                letters@haas.berkeley.edu
                                                                                                                                                                Berkeley Haas Magazine,
                                                                  democratize                  EmDash
                                                                                                                               Yee, Kathleen Pender             UC Berkeley
                                                                                                                                                                2001 Addison St., Ste. 240
                                                                    finance                    Art Director                    Berkeley Haas is published
                                                                                                                               three times a year by the Haas
                                                                                                                                                                Berkeley, CA 94704

                                                                       PAGE 12                 Staff Writers                   School of Business, University                                      Cover: Photo of Ryan
                                                                                               Laura Counts, Kim Girard,       of California, Berkeley.                                            Murphy, BS 17, by Tom
                                                                                               Natasha Payés                                                                                       Pennington/Getty Images
18 Olympic Mettle - SUMMER 2021 - Berkeley Haas News
BEHAVIORAL FINANCE

                                                                                                                     Only Human
                                                                                                                         The myth of the rational CEO
                                                                                                                                    BY LAURA COUNTS
                ILLUSTRATION: DA N PAGE

                                                                                            CEOs are paid big bucks for their abil-             found CEOs to be substantially more optimistic
                                                                                            ity to make rational, objective decisions that      than both the lay population and CFOs.
                                                                                            boost company performance. But do they really          “Biases don’t stem from a lack of education,
                                                                                            do better than the average worker?                  intelligence, or ability—they’re a hard-wired
                                                                                                A new analysis by Berkeley Haas behavioral      part of human behavior that affect even the
                                                                                            finance researchers shows convincing evidence       most educated and influential decision mak-
                                                                                            that CEOs are just as susceptible to biased deci-   ers,” says Marius Guenzel, MS 17, PhD 21,
                                          The Takeaway                                      sion-making as the rest of us—in some cases,        who conducted the analysis with Prof. Ulrike

    2                                     A growing body of research has documented
                                          that CEOs are vulnerable to bias at every stage
                                          of their careers.
                                                                                            even more so. For example, past research has        Malmendier, the             CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE>

Berkeley HAAS
18 Olympic Mettle - SUMMER 2021 - Berkeley Haas News
COMMUNICATION

                                                                                             FOUL                                                                                                                                                                               #HAASOME

                                                                                           LANGUAGE
                            < CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE

                            Edward J. and Mollie Arnold Professor of Finance.
                                Economists have long assumed that powerful
                            market forces ensure that the elite group of people
                            who steer companies through complex decisions
                            are exceptionally rational. Guenzel, now an assis-
                                                                                          How prejudice spreads
                            tant professor at the Wharton School, and Mal-
WHAT CAN                    mendier argue that 15 years of behavioral finance                    BY LAURA COUNTS
BE DONE TO                  research (much of it by Malmendier, a leader in
COMBAT                      the field) has whittled away at those assumptions.
                                                                                     When you insist you’re not racist,
CEO BIAS?                       The first assumption in the so-called “ratio-
                                                                                     you may unwittingly be sending the
SOME IDEAS:                 nal-manager paradigm” is that smart, highly trained
                                                                                     opposite message.
                            people strive for the top jobs, and the competitive                                                                                                                                                                                                JOURNEY OF
Malmendier and                                                                          That’s the conclusion of a new study
                            selection process weeds out those with poten-                                                                                                                                                                                                      A LIFETIME
Guenzel suggest                                                                      by Berkeley Haas researchers who con-
                            tially harmful biases. Yet research has shown that
a “behavioral                                                                        ducted experiments with white partic-                                                                                                                                                    When it comes to
                            overconfident decision-makers—biased by defini-
approach” to corpo-                                                                  ipants claiming to hold egalitarian                                                                                                                                                     seeing the world,
                            tion—are more likely to be appointed as CEOs. One
rate governance and                                                                  views. After assessing their underlying                                                                                                                                                Indy Nelson, BS 16,
                            reason is that boards looking for a candidate with
hiring that recog-                                                                   racial attitudes then asking them to                                                                                                                                                     has most people
                            the “best” past performance might select someone
nizes everyone is                                                                    write statements explaining why they                                                                                                                                                   beat. He holds two
                            who made a risky move that happened to pay off.                                                                                                                           EMPLOYEE MORALE
subject to biases.                                                                   weren’t prejudiced against Black peo-                                                                                                                                                    world records, as
                            And biased board members themselves may choose
                                                                                     ple, they found that other white people                                                                                                                                               the youngest person

                                                                                                                                                                              MISSION MISALIGNMENT
                            candidates who match their way of thinking.
Assess candidates for                                                                could nevertheless gauge the writers’                                                                                                                                                 (age 24) to visit all
potential biases.               A second assumption is that CEOs learn from
                                                                                     underlying racism.                                                                                                                                                                    196 sovereign coun-
Past research has shown     their mistakes and improve their decision-making
that managers with a                                                                     “Our results suggest that the                                                                                                                                                      tries in the fastest
                            over time, thus reducing biases. But big decisions,
                                                                                     explicit goal of appearing egali-                                                                                                                                                       time (539 days), a
financial background seem
to exhibit fewer biases.
                            like acquisitions, happen so infrequently that there
                                                                                     tarian might blind people to the
                                                                                                                                                                              The cost of partisanship among federal workers                                                 feat he completed
                            are limited opportunities to learn. An overconfident
                                                                                     possibility that they could be com-                                                                                                                                                     soon after gradu-
                            leader might plunge the company into a dicey deal.
Make procedural                                                                      municating, and perpetuating, prej-                                                                               BY LAURA COUNTS                                                        ating from Haas.
changes and other           It’s also hard to distinguish between correlation
                                                                                     udicial attitudes,” says Asst. Prof.                                                                                                                                                    Nelson says going
“corporate repairs”         and causation in most decisions, and a person with
to increase oversight.                                                               Drew Jacoby-Senghor.                                                                                                                                                                    into the unknown
                            “self-attribution bias” tends to attribute successes                                                                          A president appoints just 0.23% of the                       Comparing similar contracts, the researchers
For example, require two                                                                What were those linguistic cues?                                                                                                                                                    each day helps him
                            to their own actions and blame failures on others.                                                                            federal workforce. The vast majority of civil ser-       found an 8% increase in cost overruns among
uninvolved managers to                                                               The most powerful indicator, they                                                                                                                                                     in his product man-
                                Plus, biased CEOs may pad management ranks                                                                                vants, then, carry on regardless of their party affil-   contractors who were registered as Democrats
evaluate the assumptions                                                             found, was language that dehuman-                                                                                                                                                      ager role at Adobe.
in major projects.          with like-minded colleagues who reinforce their                                                                               iation. But this inevitable political mismatch takes     under a Republican president and vice versa—even
                                                                                     ized or objectified African Ameri-                                                                                                                                                       “The best way to
                            biases: Malmendier has found that overconfident                                                                               a toll—a new study has found reduced performance         among officers within the same department in the
Restructure CEO                                                                      cans—for example, “I have a great                                                                                                                                                      learn how to solve
                            CEOs are seven times more likely to appoint over-                                                                             from workers misaligned with the president’s party.      same year.
compensation packages                                                                relationship with the Blacks.”                                                                                                                                                         the most difficult
                            confident CFOs. Malmendier also pioneered a line                                                                                  “Some people might think there’s some sort of            “We didn’t see any change in how people were
to change incentives.                                                                   Co-authored by Derek Brown, PhD                                                                                                                                                     of situations is to
                            of research that shows people’s tolerance for finan-                                                                          ‘deep state’ slowing things down,” says Haas Asst.       choosing contractors or the types of contracts, so
Research shows that                                                                  23, and Michael Rosenblum, PhD 20,                                                                                                                                                    be exposed to them,”
executive compensation      cial risk is shaped by their lifetime experiences—                                                                            Prof. Guo Xu, who conducted the research along           the decline in performance occurred while they
                                                                                     the research also found that white                                                                                                                                                    he says, “especially
currently rewards risk      another source of bias.                                                                                                       with colleagues from Northwestern University,            were overseeing the contract,” Xu says. “These
takers, who tend to be                                                               readers reported greater racism                                                                                                                                                       those that you can’t
                                 Finally, economists have argued that watchful                                                                            “but we see the same thing from the Republican           overruns really do seem to be due to a decline in
overconfident, while                                                                 toward Black people after reading                                                                                                                                                         even fathom.”
                            boards keep bias-driven errors at bay, disciplining                                                                           side as the Democratic side. Based on our evidence,      morale, which we corroborated through data from
those who are risk averse                                                            statements from self-avowed white
are paid less.              or replacing leaders who go astray. Yet there’s little                                                                        it looks like misaligned civil servants just become      employee surveys.”
                                                                                     egalitarians who scored high on
                            evidence that boards objectively evaluate CEOs for                                                                            less motivated overall.”                                     The relative continuity of the U.S. civil service        LEARN MORE:

                                                                                                                               ILLUSTRATION: JON KRAUSE
                                                                                     underlying prejudice. In other words,
                            bias, and biases at the top are not necessarily asso-                                                                             The study spanned four administrations: Bill         contrasts with countries such as India, where there      indynelson.com/travel
                                                                                     the readers mirrored the attitudes of
                            ciated with higher rates of dismissal, the research-                                                                          Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and               is far more political churn, which is in many ways
                                                                                     the writers, even when they reported
                            ers conclude.                                                                                                                 Donald Trump, and focused on some 7,200 pro-             a sign of a well-functioning bureaucracy, Xu says.
                                                                                     they were ideologically dissimilar
                                “Can a board link company performance to a                                                                                curement officers, who select and monitor federal        However, he notes, the research underscores the
                                                                                     (conservative vs liberal).
                            CEO’s decision?” says Guenzel. “It’s hard to deter-                                                                           contracts for services, construction projects, and       potential costs and significant impact of mission
                            mine causality in a way that leads to their firing.”                                                                          more, amounting to over 9% of the federal budget.        misalignment in any organization.

                                 CONNECTIONS
                                 Prof. Ulrike Malmendier, a leader in the field       The Takeaway                                                                                                                 The Takeaway

    4                            of behavioral corporate finance research,
                                 was the first woman awarded the prestigious
                                 Fischer Black Prize, analogous to the John
                                 Bates Clark Medal in economics.
                                                                                      Even though white people may naturally
                                                                                      try to come across as egalitarian
                                                                                      regarding race, the language they
                                                                                      choose can betray them.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Cost overruns in federal contracts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   increase by about 8% when the worker
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   overseeing them is misaligned with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   the president’s party.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5
Berkeley HAAS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SUMMER 2021
18 Olympic Mettle - SUMMER 2021 - Berkeley Haas News
pretty much put me on the entrepreneurial path,”      computer science), created “study pact,” which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        she says.                                             helps Cal students find online study partners via
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Rajavi Mishra, BS 22, began dreaming of launch-    the Berkeley Mobile app. Now, with the help of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ing a startup as a high school student in India. At   Larson Scholarship, Mishra is researching her next
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Berkeley, her passion for entrepreneurship and tech   venture—or ventures. She says she’s got several
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        led her to co-found AccelerateHer, which seeks to     irons in the fire. “For entrepreneurs there’s always
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        encourage young women to pursue startups.             a financial crunch when you’re starting off, with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Earlier this year, with the entire campus work-    development and user acquisition costs,” Mishra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ing remotely, Mishra and a collaborator, Sudarshan    says. The scholarship will ease some of that burden
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gopalakrishnan, BS 21 (electrical engineering and     and help her realize her entrepreneurial dreams.              #HAASOME

Refugees in the Croatian
town of Bapska on the
Serbian-Croatian border.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        LIVING THE DREAM
                                                                     ENTREPRENEURSHIP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The profile of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Matthew Wangeman,

                                         Funding Fearlessness                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               BS 92, in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         spring 2020 issue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         of Berkeley Haas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          magazine, won a
                                                           Larson scholars flex their ingenuity                                                                                                                                                                                       BLOCKCHAIN                                                       bronze medal in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         prestigious CASE
                                                                    BY CAROL GHIGLIERI                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Circle of Excellence

                           In the fall of 2016, when Sarrah Nomanbhoy first arrived at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       POWER HUNGRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     The economic cost of cryptomining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            competition.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Wangeman is a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          father, scholar,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           and disability
                           Haas, hundreds of thousands of migrants were seeking refuge in Europe, most                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    studies lecturer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   BY LAURA COUNTS
                           fleeing armed conflict in Syria, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Nomanbhoy knew she                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     who himself has
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            a disability.
                           wanted to apply the skills she’d learn at Haas to the intersection of forced                                                                                                                                     When cryptominers come to town, local             thin margins, so I don’t think they’d be                    The profile and
                           migration and technology.                                                                                                                                                                                        residents and small businesses pay a              happy to pay for the energy that cryp-                       accompanying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            price in surging electricity rates.               tominers are using,” says Asst. Prof.                     photo essay reveal
                              The next summer, she traveled to Greece,               Nomanbhoy’s trip to Greece was pivotal to                                                                                                                  That’s because “proof-of-work”                Matteo Benetton, who co-authored the                           not just the

                                                                                                                                                                             ILLUSTRATION: ISTOC K; PHOTO: COURTESY M ATTHEW WANGEMAN
                           where she interviewed refugees seeking asylum.         Marhub’s success, and it was made possible by                                                                                                             cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and             paper with finance colleagues Assoc.                      systemic hardships
                           “The people we spoke to were facing a lot of infor-    the Jack Larson Scholarship, which aims to assist                                                                                                         Ethereum, demand brute computational              Prof. Adair Morse and Giovanni Compi-                       that people with
                           mation barriers,” Nomanbhoy says. “And they            the next generation of innovators at Haas.                                                                                                                power to solve the complex math prob-             ani, now at Chicago Booth.                                 disabilities face
                           were desperate for assistance.”                           John “Jack” Larson, BS 73, a successful entre-                                                                                                         lems required to verify transactions on              Miners choose northern locales                        but also Wangeman’s
                              Nomanbhoy, who earned her MBA in 2018, cre-         preneur in the field of post-secondary education,                                                                                                         a blockchain. Cryptomining server farms           to keep servers cool and are lured by                     sheer joy of living.
                           ated Marhub to help refugees access crucial infor-     established the annual scholarship in 2008 to help                                                                                                        guzzle electricity by the megawatt.               abundant, cheap power—sometimes
                           mation. The online platform answers questions,         both graduate and undergraduate entrepreneurs.                                                                                                               A new Berkeley Haas working paper—             with discounts. While those excess
                                                                                                                                         PHOTO: © UNHC R/ TA NYA HA BJOUQA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          READ THE ARTICLE:
                           screens refugees to determine eligibility for vari-       “For MBA students, it’s a chance to take a risk                                                                                                        the first to quantify the negative eco-           costs are slightly offset by tax reve-                          haas.org/
                           ous pathways toward resettlement, and connects         and share an idea,” Larson says. For undergradu-                                                                                                          nomic impacts of cryptomining on local            nue of about $40 million, the miners’                       matthew-wangeman
                           them with legal assistance and other resources.        ates, who are less certain about their career path,                                                                                                       communities—estimates that the power              massive server farms employ just a
                              “So far we’ve reached about 17,000 refugees,”       it can inspire them to test the entrepreneurial                                                                                                           demands of mining operations in upstate           handful of people, and profits aren’t
                           Nomanbhoy says, and there’s been a 250% rise           waters. “It encourages them to explore what they                                                                                                          New York push up annual electric bills by         local. “The real profits from bitcoin
                           in efficiency for caseworkers at legal aid organiza-   want to be,” says Larson. “I know it makes a dif-                                                                                                         about $79 million for individuals and             mining can be moved from upstate New
                           tions—meaning they’re successfully processing          ference in their lives.”                                                                                                                                  $165 million for small businesses.                York to Italy or Colombia or China in a
                           more cases.                                               Nomanbhoy agrees. “The Larson Scholarship                                                                                                                 “Small businesses operate on very              second,” Benetton says.

                             CONNECTIONS
                             Sarrah Nomanbhoy co-founded                            The Takeaway                                                                                                                                                                                                The Takeaway

    6                        Marhub with classmate Peter
                             Wasserman, MBA/MPH 18.
                                                                                    The Jack Larson Scholarship, given annually to
                                                                                    graduate and undergraduate students, helps budding
                                                                                    entrepreneurs advance their innovations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The power demands of cryptomining can cause
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                electricity rates in local communities to spike.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                That’s true for other large data-processing centers:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                for cloud computing, AI, or other tech applications.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7
Berkeley HAAS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SUMMER 2021
18 Olympic Mettle - SUMMER 2021 - Berkeley Haas News
EQUITY PRICES AND THE ELECTION CYCLE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Six-month
     #HAASOME                                                                                                                                                                                                                   12%                                                                                                                             average
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        YEAR ONE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        YEAR TWO (MIDTERM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                returns in U.S.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                10%                                                                     YEAR THREE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                equity prices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        YEAR FOUR                                               surrounding            #HAASOME

                                                                                                                                                                                            BIANNUAL CHANGES IN EQUITY PRICES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION)                                 November for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8%                                                                                                                              the different
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                years of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6%                                                                                                                              election cycle.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (Data period:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1871–2015)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4%
 LIGHTING THE WAY
  Haas School Board                                                                                                                                                                                                             2%
    member Haruki
    Satomi, MBA 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                0%
    (shown right),                                                                                                                                                                                                                Aug   Sept   Oct                                      Nov       Dec   Jan      Feb      Mar      Apr   May     June   Jul
 took a turn passing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ASSESSING RISK
  the Olympic torch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     President Biden
   in Tokyo, where a                                                     INVESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     nominated Haas
 Lighting Ceremony
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lecturer Grant Har-
     replaced the                                                                                                                                                                         RISK
  traditional Torch
    Relay on public
  streets due to the
                                         MIDTERMS MATTER MOST                                                                                                                             PAYS OFF
                                                                                                                                                                                          IN POST-
                                                                                                                                                                                          MIDTERM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            OTHERS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ris to serve as assis-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   tant secretary for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   industry and anal-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ysis in the Depart-
pandemic. The theme                                                                                                                                                                       RETURNS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            POST-MIDTERM

 for the Torch Relay
                                                  When election cycles really pay off                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ment of Commerce.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3                                                                                          Harris, the CEO of
   was “Hope Lights
                                                                   BY LAURA COUNTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                consultancy Connect
  Our Way,” uniting                                                                                                                                                                       The researchers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Frontier LLC, is a

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     AVERAGE EXCESS RETURNS (PERCENT)
the Japanese people                                                                                                                                                                       plotted returns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    leading expert on
   around messages     Every four years, presidential elections               thirds of the past 36 election cycles.                                                                      for a range of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       strategy and
  about supporting,    roil the stock market amid uncertainty                    Marsh says he was puzzled at first                                                                       portfolios from                                                                               2                                                                                            political risk in
    accepting, and     over who will hold power in Washington.                about the significance of the midterms.                                                                     December to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   emerging markets.

                                                                                                                            PHOTO: PATTI MCCONVILLE / STOCKI M O / A LA MY STOCK PH OTO
   encouraging one        Yet for investors, the more important               He and Chan speculated that the cause is                                                                    April in mid-
 another. Satomi is    election milestone may be the midterms.                a decrease in uncertainty—a theory the                                                                      term years versus
  president and COO    New research by Berkeley Haas Prof.                    researchers were able to back up by analyz-                                                                 other years. They
    of SEGA Sammy      Emeritus Terry Marsh has documented                    ing indices that measure economic uncer-                                                                    found that risk-                                                                              1
  Holdings, Inc. and   significantly above-average returns in the             tainty and partisan conflict monthly.                                                                       ier investments
chairman and CEO of    six months following midterm elections                    “When you’re dealing with the stock                                                                      (portfolios with
   SEGA Games, Ltd.    over the past 145 years.                               market you’re dealing with expectations,”                                                                   higher beta, a
                          In fact, since 1872, average annualized             says Marsh, CEO of risk-management                                                                          measure of
                       equity market returns were over 15.4%                  firm Quantal International. “Midterm                                                                        volatility relative                                                                           0
                       in the months following midterms,                      voters tend to penalize the president’s                                                                     to a benchmark)
                       compared with just under 3% in other                   party to maintain checks and balances.                                                                      yield higher
                       months, Marsh and co-author Kam Fong                   Uncertainty about the political division                                                                    returns in mid-
                       Chan documented. They found the post-                  in Washington—and what that means for                                                                       term years. In                                                                                    0.6                     0.9                    1.2                   1.5
                       midterm months outperformed the                        economic policy—peaks in the months                                                                         other years, risk                                                                                                          BETA (STOCK’S SENSITIVITY TO MARKET-WIDE RISK)
                       post-presidential months in roughly two-               leading up to the midterm.”                                                                                 decreases returns.

                         The Takeaway                                           The Takeaway                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The Takeaway

    8                    Equity market returns in post-midterm months
                         outperformed the post-presidential months
                         in roughly two-thirds of the past 36 election
                         cycles. They were on a par in 2016 and 2018.
                                                                                There’s some truth to the so-called
                                                                                “winter effect” of seasonally higher
                                                                                returns from November through
                                                                                April—but only every four years.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The months immediately following
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  national midterm elections are the best
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  time for riskier investments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                9
Berkeley HAAS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SUMMER 2021
18 Olympic Mettle - SUMMER 2021 - Berkeley Haas News
HAAS LEADERSHIP

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          BOLSTERING THE BOARD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Haas diversifies pool of advisors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     BY KIM GIRARD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       #HAASOME
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Three new Haas School Board members are adding diversity and depth of corporate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          experience to the group of advisors helping the dean and senior leaders strengthen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the brand and reputation of Haas. “I’m proud that our Haas Board has become more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          representative with the addition of new board members, including those from under-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          represented minority groups,” says Dean Ann Harrison. “These voices will help us
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          achieve our audacious vision to forge business leaders who will work to create a more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          innovative, inclusive, and sustainable world.”

                                                                           NEUROSCIENCE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               HIGH IMPACT

                                                          Brain Freeze
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         California
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Review remains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      one of the most
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    highly cited prac-
                                         Why brands should care about our imperfect memory                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          titioner-oriented
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  research journals in
                                                                      BY MICHAEL BLANDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the world, earning a

                                                                                                                                                                               PHOTOS FROM LEF T: GENEVI EVE SH IFF RAR, COURTESY O F FRANK COOPER III, HEATHER HOUSTON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          “Equity fluency and             “Excellence requires                        “I’m very interested in      single-year impact
                        Quick: List your three favorite fast-                            Zhang, a Haas postdoctoral scholar, who conducted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          leadership excellence go        help. That simple fact                      Haas remaining in the         factor of 8.8 and a
                        food restaurants.                                                the research with Assoc. Prof. Ming Hsu and UCSF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          hand in hand. As a board        has motivated me to                         top rank among its peers       five-year impact
                            If you’re like many people, McDonald’s, Wen-                 neurologist Andrew Kayser.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          member, I’m thrilled            provide whatever sup-                       in all key measures. My      factor of 9.2 in the
                        dy’s, and Burger King may come to mind—even if                      To measure the influence of memory on deci-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          to serve with Dean Ann          port and guidance I can                     hope is also that I will       newest Thomson
                        you much prefer In-N-Out or Chick-fil-A.                         sions, the researchers examined people’s choices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Harrison and others to          give to help students                       be able to contribute to     Reuters ranking of
                            A new Haas study combining decision-making                   for different types of branded and nonbranded con-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          help meld and magnify           thrive. I saw the poten-                    the ongoing and develop-    global research pub-
                        experiments with brain scans found that when it                  sumer goods, such as fast food, fruit, and sneak-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          those tenets for Haas and       tial to contribute to                       ing activities regarding    lications. This high-
                        comes to making choices, we frequently and pre-                  ers. In one open-ended study, 30% of people said
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the broader community.          advancing diversity,                        DEI. As a Black American,      est-ever ranking
                        dictably forget about the things we like best and are            McDonald’s was their preferred fast food; yet for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We can expand the pie so        equity, and inclusion                       DEI is a topic of par-       compares favorably
                        instead swayed by what we remember—a finding                     those given a list of restaurants, only half that many
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          everyone gets a meaning-        (DEI), promoting                            ticular resonance and             to other top
Brain scans showing     that explains the importance of brands for consum-               chose the golden arches, while the other half chose
higher activity of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ful and fulfilling              activities that expand                      interest to me.”              management jour-
                        ers and has implications for crafting public policy              restaurants like In-N-Out or Chick-fil-A.
memory retrieval for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      slice—there is enough           student capability in                                                     nals, like Harvard
                        and managing neurodegenerative diseases.                            The researchers also scanned the brains of a group                                                                                                                                                                                                        ERIC MCKISSACK, BCEMBA 04
open-ended decisions.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     for everyone to enjoy           sustainability, and con-                                                    Business Review
                            The findings challenge the fundamental tenets                of participants using fMRI (functional magnetic res-                                                                                                                                                                                                         Founder and Former
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          and benefit.”                   tinuing to elevate the                                                       and MIT Sloan
                        of traditional economic models that assume people                onance imaging). When people were asked to make                                                                                                                                                                                                              CEO, Channing Capital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          reputation of Haas.”                                                    Management Review.
                        make rational decisions from all available options.              open-ended choices, the memory retrieval regions of                                                                                                                              MONICA STEVENS, MBA 96                                                      Management LLC;
                                                                                                                                                  I LLUSTRATION: JAM ES YANG

                        Because most decisions don’t come with multi-                    their brains lit up. That didn’t happen when people                                                                                                                              Senior Vice President and       FRANK COOPER III, BS 86                     Independent Board
                        ple-choice answers, we instead conjure options from              chose from a list.                                                                                                                                                               Credit and Risk Leader, Wells   Senior Managing Director                    Director
                        our imperfect memories.                                             All told, the findings show that our memories limit                                                                                                                           Fargo Merchant Services         and Global Chief Marketing
                            “Everyone knows that human memory is limited,                our choices. “What we observed for McDonald’s is                                                                                                                                                                 Officer, BlackRock
                        but scientists know surprisingly little about how this           true for every product category we investigated and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                        limit impacts our decisions,” says lead author Zhihao            really speaks to the power of brands,” says Hsu.

                          The Takeaway                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Takeaway

  10                      By combining economic models of decision-making with
                          psychological models of memory recall and fMRIs, researchers
                          accurately predicted how often people fail to choose their
                          more preferred options due to their imperfect memories.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Three newly appointed Haas School Board members are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              eager to help Dean Harrison achieve Haas’ ambitious
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              vision addressing society’s biggest challenges and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              opportunities: innovation, inclusion, and sustainability.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              11
Berkeley HAAS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SUMMER 2021
18 Olympic Mettle - SUMMER 2021 - Berkeley Haas News
By KATHLEEN PENDER • Illustration by HANNAH BARCZYK

MONEY
MOVES          Haas alumni ride the wave
               of fintech revolution
               After growing up in India and emigrating to
               the U.S., Harsh Sinha, MBA 14, learned firsthand about
               the oft-hidden fees involved in moving money globally.
               Traditionally, dollars sent overseas go through a network
               of correspondent banks in two or more countries, each
               marking up the exchange rate along the way. Remitting
               wages back home, booking a hotel room, paying a foreign
               supplier—all are subject to markups.
                 “I remember how expensive it was just to get Indian
               rupees converted to U.S. dollars for my tuition,” he says.
               “Banks were saying they had no fees, but the fees were
               hidden in the exchange rates—sometimes as high as 5%
               to 8% markups. It felt like a racket.”
18 Olympic Mettle - SUMMER 2021 - Berkeley Haas News
Twelve years later, Sinha is helping eliminate the     institutions. Earlier this year, JPMorgan Chase
                              costly intermediary fees as chief technology officer       CEO Jamie Dimon labeled fintechs an “enor-
                              at Wise, a London-based company started in 2010.           mous competitive threat” in a shareholder letter,
                              Wise (previously Transferwise) has bank accounts           contending that fintechs had an unfair advantage
                              in 80-plus countries. A person in the U.S. sending         because they weren’t subject to the same regula-
                              money to France, for example, would deposit dol-           tions as banks. Others say regulators have given
                              lars in Wise’s U.S. bank, and Wise’s French bank           fintechs a wide berth in part because they ’re
                              would deposit euros into the recipient’s account.          reaching populations unserved or underserved by
                                  “The money never crosses borders,” says Sinha,         mainstream institutions.
   Harsh Sinha, MBA 14        who has helped grow the company from 40 to 550                Bill Rindfuss, executive director of strategic
Chief Technology Officer &
Senior Vice President, Wise
                              engineers over the past five years, making it one of       programs in the Haas Finance Group, says that
                              the world’s leading fintech firms. It went public in       in some ways, regulations are protecting banks.
                              July, listing on the London Stock Exchange.                “Technology has kind of eaten some industries:
                                  Instead of marking up the exchange rate, says          Retail really stands out, and it’s rapidly encroach-
                              Sinha, Wise charges a transparent fee that is five to      ing on transportation,” he says. “But it seems like
                              eight times less than what banks charge, and the           there’s more of a symbiotic relationship between
                              money generally reaches the recipient in one day           technology and finance.” Only regulated banks
                              or less—versus two to five days for bank transfers.        can offer products insured by the Federal Deposit
                                  Wise is part of an explosion of companies using        Insurance Corp., and as some banks have acquired
                              technology to offer financial products or services         fintechs, some fintechs have started, acquired, or
                              that are quicker, cheaper, or more accessible than         partnered with regulated banks so they could offer
                              what mainstream banks, brokerages, and insur-              insured deposit accounts or other services.
                              ance companies offer. And according to those in
                              the know, we’ve thus far seen only the beginning           MAKING PAYMENTS SIMPLE
                              of the fintech revolution.                                 One example of this interdependent relationship
                                  Sinha is one of many Haas alumni at the fore-          is online payments—highly regulated because of
                              front. Haas grads are playing leadership roles in          the often-sensitive credentials, like credit card
                              determining how money moves at companies large             numbers, required to conduct a purchase.
                              and small—including some hatched at Berkeley—                  “Payments is an unbelievably massive mar-                                                               million in March, vaulting its valuation to $95
                              as well as at venture capital firms and big banks.         ket,” says Brian Dudley, BS 11, a venture capitalist                                                        billion, the highest of any U.S. private company,        “We have the opportunity to
                                  “Fintech applications are increasingly disrupt-        specializing in fintech at Adams Street Partners.                                                           according to CB Insights.                                build new digital infrastruc-
                              ing many aspects of everyday life: from how we             Indeed, Boston Consulting Group predicts that                                                                                                                        ture that will empower the
                              pay for our coffee to how we trade stocks and              global payments revenues could grow to $1.8 tril-                                                           KNOWING YOUR CUSTOMER                                    next generation of businesses
                              apply for a mortgage,” says Professor Paul Ger-            lion by 2024—a 20% increase from 2019. It’s also                                                            Stripe announced this year that it’s expanding to
   Brian Dudley, BS 11
 Principal, Adams Street      tler, the Li Ka Shing Professor of Economics and           incredibly complex to set up payments in multiple                                                           Indonesia, but Xendit was there first.                   in Southeast Asia.” —MOSES LO, MBA 15
        Partners              faculty director of the Institute for Business and         countries with different regulations and payment                                                                Co-founded at Haas by Moses Lo and Vivek
                              Social Impact (IBSI). “If properly harnessed, fin-         preferences, Dudley notes.                                                                                  Ahuja, both MBA 15, and then-Berkeley computer          understand the powers that be and how to get
                              tech has the potential to do something even more               Stripe is one company facilitating those transac-                                                       science undergrads Juan Gonzalez, BA 13, and Bo         regulators to work with you.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Andrew Lee, MBA 15
                              revolutionary: provide access to millions of histor-       tions for online businesses. Its core software product                                                      Chen, BS 13, Xendit acts as a payment gateway for          John Frerichs, MBA 11, worked for another             Partnerships, Stripe
                              ically underserved people or those lacking access          ensures that information is handled in a compliant                                                          Indonesia, the Philippines, and Southeast Asia,         payment fintech—but from within the nation’s
                              to the traditional financial system.”                      manner while allowing companies to accept many                                                              accepting and sending payments, holding funds,          largest bank. He was part of the strategy team at
                                                                                         payment types—such as debit, credit, ACH, and wire                                                          and providing other financial services for global       JPMorgan Chase that led the purchase of WePay
                              THE DAWN OF FINTECH                                        transfers—in many countries, with one integration.                                                          names like Samsung, Wish, and Wise as well as           in 2017 and became WePay’s CFO. WePay has
                              While the fintech era may have started when                    Andrew Lee, MBA 15, manages partnerships                                                                regional airlines, rural banks, and other businesses.   since been incorporated into other parts of
                              PayPal (then named Confinity) launched money               for Stripe, whose customers range from early stage                                                              Lo, Xendit’s CEO, moved the company to Indo-        JPMorgan, and Frerichs is now managing parts

                                                                                                                                                  PHOTO: VIC TOR OK HUMA LE / A LAM Y STOCK PH OTO
                              transfers via email back in 1999, two things lit the       startups to large public companies such as Door-                                                            nesia because he’s from there, it’s growing fast,       of it as head of merchant services for small and
                              flame: the 2007 introduction of the iPhone, which          Dash and Lyft. It may surprise some people, but                                                             and half the population is younger than 30. “It’s a     mid-size U.S. businesses.
                              allowed for mobile financial transactions, and the         “we’re still in the early innings of the move to dig-                                                       mobile-first, tech-savvy country, but the infrastruc-      He says fintech is changing the balance of
                              2008 financial crisis, which left many consumers           ital,” Lee says. “During COVID, brick-and-mortar                                                            ture is super old,” Lo says. “We have the oppor-        power within financial institutions. “Historically,
                              distrustful of large banks and Wall Street firms.          retailers realized that they were underinvested in                                                          tunity to build new digital infrastructure that will    you have seen people with a finance or risk back-
                              Over the past year, the COVID pandemic gave                e-commerce.”                                                                                                empower the next generation of businesses in            ground steering the ship. Increasingly, you’ll see         Moses Lo, MBA 15
                              fintech firms another boost by forcing more com-               In fact, the continuing migration of financial                                                          Southeast Asia.” The Jakarta-based company has          people in product or technology play a larger role    Co-Founder and CEO, Xendit

                              merce online. Suddenly, businesses of all kinds            services toward digital channels led to a near-re-                                                          raised $88 million and employs about 350 staff.         because of their greater focus on the end user,”
                              were clamoring for digital payment options.                cord $21 billion raised by venture capital-backed                                                               Lo says his understanding of Southeast Asian        he says.
                                 Today, many fintechs have valuations that               fintech companies in the first quarter of 2021,                                                             culture has contributed to Xendit’s success. “It’s         Banks ignoring customer experience is one
                              rival—or exceed—the nation’s largest financial             according to PitchBook. Stripe itself raised $600                                                           all about relationships,” he says. “You need to         of the reasons fintechs have made inroads into

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONNECTIONS
                                The Takeaway                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Moses Lo, MBA 15, started Xendit while at

  14                            According to numerous finance professionals and
                                researchers interviewed for this article, we’ve thus
                                far seen only the beginning of the fintech revolution.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Haas with three other Berkeley students. Rob
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Chandra, the late Haas faculty member, was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                an early investor. Lo met another investor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                through a startup competition at Berkeley.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 15
Berkeley HAAS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SUMMER 2021
18 Olympic Mettle - SUMMER 2021 - Berkeley Haas News
two initiatives bridge the gaps among research,            and younger might not be able to access the stock
                                                                                                                                                                                                          industry partners, and policy makers to reimagine          market were it not for fintechs like Robinhood. He
                                                                                                                                                                                                          the design and reach of digital financial services         says commissions are an antiquated fee that made
                                                                                                                                                                                                          worldwide. They combine rigorous field experi-             sense when trading wasn’t digitized but in recent
                                                                                                                                                                                                          ments and frontier research with fintech, big data,        years only served to line the pockets of brokerages
                                                                                                                                                                                                          and AI to build an inclusive, socially responsible,        and lock out less wealthy investors. “Even at $5
                                                                                                                                                                                                          and sustainable digital economy.                           per trade, commissions could eliminate profits on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     a one-share stock purchase and sale,” he says.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          MAKING SAVING A GAME                                          Robinhood’s success forced most of its rivals
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Inclusive finance efforts aren’t limited to the            to eliminate commissions, but so-called “democ-
                                                                                                                                                                                                          developing world. When Pedro Moura, MBA                    ratized finance” has raised other issues. Associate
                                                                                                                                                                                                          18, came to California from Brazil at age 15, his          Professor Panos Patatoukas, the L.H. Penney Chair
                                                                                                                                                                                                          family was undocumented for a time. His mom                in Accounting, argues that commission-free trading
                                                                                                                                                                                                          cleaned houses, and when her car broke down,               isn’t enough. “Access to trading is not equivalent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Pedro Moura, MBA 18
                                                                                                                                                                                                          she had to get a high-cost payday loan to fix it so        to access to informed decision-making,” he says.       Co-Founder and CEO,
                                                                                                                                                                                                          she could work.                                               Patatoukas is working on a platform that he               Flourish
                                                                                                                                                                                                              “It’s expensive to be poor in the U.S.,” says          describes as “the interactive Bloomberg for every-
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moura, who became a U.S. resident in 2010. “If you         day people,” referring to the Bloomberg terminals
                                                                                                                                                                                                          don’t have a credit history, your options are pretty       that professional investors use to get real-time
                                                                                                                                                                                                          limited in terms of accessing emergency loans.”            market data and analytics. “I don’t think there is
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Indeed, a Federal Reserve survey found that in         true democratization of financial markets without
                                                                                                                                                                                                          July 2020, 30% of American adults could not cover          democratizing financial education,” he says.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          a $400 emergency with cash or its equivalent.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              While working on his MBA, Moura came to                THE FUTURE, DECENTRALIZED
                                                                                                                                                                                                          believe that lending alone was not enough to pull          Enabling customers to make informed financial
                              banking, says Frerichs. “Banks historically focused                                                                                                                         people into the financial mainstream. “At Haas, I          decisions will only become more important with
                              on managing risk, lowering prices, and offering                 “I don’t think there is true                                                                                wanted to meet people who would redesign bank-             the rise of blockchain and cryptocurrency.
                              rewards like credit card points—not how to make                 democratization of financial                                                                                ing services for underserved consumers,” he says.             Haas Professor Christine Parlour, the Sylvan C.
                              a financial service application work well,” he says.            markets without democratiz-                                                                                     Moura found a kindred spirit in Jessica Eting, MBA     Coleman Chair in Finance and Accounting, even
                                  But they haven’t yet moved to the next level,               ing financial education.”                                                                                   18. Her father, a Filipino immigrant, suffered an aneu-    envisions a possible future where no institutions
                              Frerichs adds: Using the payment data they collect                                                                                                                          rysm when she was nine and fell into a coma when           control the financial system, thanks to the decen-
                                                                                              —HAAS ASSOC. PROF. PANOS PATATOUKAS
                              to create truly personalized offers and financial                                                                                                                           she was 11. He never recovered and died 14 years           tralized nature of blockchain technology, which
                              services. “Google and Netflix have done this well,”                                                                                                                         later. Her mom, working as a teacher’s aide, went on       records and verifies encrypted blocks of data in
                              Frerichs says.                                                 use a mobile phone app to send and accept payments                                                           food stamps for a time. “The financial struggles I saw     such a way that no single entity controls it.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Jessica Eting, MBA 18
                                                                                             and pay bills. The app maker can then see the seller’s                                                       my mom go through shaped me,” Eting says.                     It’s the technology behind Bitcoin and other
                              SERVING THE UNBANKED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Co-Founder and COO,
   John Frerichs MBA 11                                                                      transactions and eventually use this data to provide                                                             For an applied innovation class, they created Flour-   cryptocurrencies, but the potential applications are         Flourish
 Managing Director/GM of      While payments have been a way for some fin-                   loans, insurance, and other financial products.                                                              ish, which uses behavioral science and gamification to     almost limitless. It could allow a new system known
U.S. SMB Merchant Services,
                              techs to muscle in on areas dominated by the tra-                 One of IFC’s most successful investments is                                                               encourage people to save and build positive financial      as decentralized finance or DeFi, Parlour says.
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.
                              ditional global banking system, others are using               bKash, an app allowing people in Bangladesh                                                                  habits. The pair now licenses its digital rewards and         Under such a system, anyone theoretically
                              payment technology to reach those left out of the              to send and receive money, pay bills, and more                                                               engagement software to regional banks and credit           could make loans or other financial products avail-
                              system altogether.                                             without a bank account. Fewer than 15% of Ban-                                                               unions, which then embed it into their own mobile          able to anyone else through a public decentralized
                                 The World Bank reports that 69% of adults                   gladeshis have traditional bank accounts but                                                                 apps to attract customers and make it fun to manage        network, cutting out the intermediaries—along
                              worldwide had an account at a bank or with a                   more than 68% have mobile phones, according to                                                               money wisely. At three years old, the company already      with central banks and regulators—and vastly
                              mobile money provider in 2017, up from 51% in                  bKash, which in one decade has become the coun-                                                              has clients in Bolivia, Brazil, and the U.S.               reducing costs.
                              2011, but that percentage is much lower in poorer              try’s largest mobile financial services provider.                                                                                                                          “This is the biggest competitive threat to the

                                                                                                                                                      PHOTO: ZUM A P RESS, I NC . / ALAM Y STOC K PHOTO
                              countries. And access to financial services, it found,         The Bangladesh Institute of Development Stud-                                                                EVERYBODY TRADES                                           existing big financial institutions that I’ve seen,”
                              can reduce poverty and inequality.                             ies found in a 2018 household survey that using                                                              Some fintechs aim to democratize finance another           Parlour says. But it also poses unknown risks to
                                 Fai Lui, MBA 19, serves in the fintech invest-              bKash has raised non-agricultural family income                                                              way—by simplifying trading. Anyone can download            the global financial system, and “that should keep
                              ment group with International Finance Corp. (IFC),             by 15.2% and total per capita income by 5.8%.                                                                the Robinhood app, for example, and start trading          regulators up at night.”
     Fai Lui, MBA 19          a part of the World Bank that helps to finance pri-               Haas researchers are also at the forefront of                                                             stocks and cryptocurrency almost immediately,                 Indeed, regulators must walk that fine line
Investment Professional,
                              vate-sector projects in emerging markets.                      the inclusive finance movement. IBSI is poised                                                               with $1 minimum and no commission. Robinhood,              between encouraging innovation and protecting
      International
      Finance Corp.              In relatively poorer countries, says Lui, bank              to launch two complementary initiatives in this                                                              which went public in July, was started in 2013; by         individuals and the global financial system. But
                              accounts are limited to the upper class. “Payment is           space: the Lab for Inclusive FinTech (LIFT), initially                                                       2018, it had more users than E*TRADE, which                whether upstarts replace financial institutions or
                              often the entry point where investors and companies            supported by Ripple Impact and Binance Charity                                                               was founded some 30 years earlier.                         force them to become more nimble, customers
                              go first,” she says. A vendor selling vegetables on the        Foundation, and the Wells Fargo Research Lab for                                                                Stripe’s Lee, who previously worked as Robin-           should benefit as products continue to get cheaper,
                              street may not have a bank account, but they could             Sustainable Financial Services and Innovation. The                                                           hood’s head of partnerships, says his generation           simpler, and more accessible.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONNECTIONS
                                     The Takeaway                                                                                                                                                                                                                      One of Flourish’s first angel investors was fellow

  16                                 Payment technology is one way to reach the unbanked.
                                     In countries where mobile phones outnumber bank
                                     accounts, fintech apps allow people to conduct trans-
                                     actions and establish good financial reputations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       student Edgar Vigil, MBA 18. Jessica Eting and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Pedro Moura honed their business model through
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the LAUNCH Accelerator, run by and for UC found-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ers, and Berkeley’s SkyDeck accelerator.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        17
Berkeley HAAS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SUMMER 2021
PASSING THE TORCH
 The lives of Haas Summer Olympians
           By Carol Ghiglieri
NO SPORTING EVENT CAPTIVATES THE
                                                                                                                                                                  ROWI N G / / U.S.A .

                                                                                                                                                                  DAVID DERUFF, BS 83
WORLD QUITE LIKE THE OLYMPICS.                                                                                                                                    Partner, DBO Partners, San Francisco

                                                                                    PHOTO PREVIOU S SPREAD: B ECCA W YANT; THIS PAGE FRO M LEFT: B ECCA W YANT;
                                                                                                                                                                  D
The games celebrate athletic prowess and sheer excellence—and, with the                                                                                                 avid DeRuff already had a job lined up when

                                                                                    © XU CHANG/ XINHUA VIA Z U MA PRESS; CO U RTESY DAVID DERU FF ( 2)
                                                                                                                                                                        he graduated from Haas in 1983. But that
postponement of the 2020 Tokyo Games until this summer—patience. But                                                                                                    summer he rowed in the Pan American
                                                                                                                                                                        Games, and his eight-man boat won the gold
they also honor dedication, resilience, and grit, qualities that resonate more                                                                                    medal. DeRuff decided to put the job on hold so
                                                                                                                                                                  he could train for the 1984 Olympics.
deeply in the wake of the global pandemic. The Berkeley Haas community                                                                                               What followed was a year of all-out effort—
                                                                                                                                                                  though, of course, there was no guarantee of suc-
includes numerous Olympians, both current and former, who all made it                                                                                             cess. “In most situations in life, you don’t know if
                                                                                                                                                                  you’re going to get there,” DeRuff says. “But your
to the pinnacle of the athletic world, showing they know how to succeed.                                                                                          only chance of getting there is to go for it.”

But they also know about striving, handling disappointment, and moving                                                                                               In the end he didn’t get a spot in the eight- or
                                                                                                                                                                  the four-man boat, but the coach recommended              above). They were headed to Los Angeles.
on—lessons anyone can learn from. Here, a look at how being an Olympian                                                                                           he train for the “coxless pair”—a technically chal-
                                                                                                                                                                  lenging race in a two-man boat. After training only
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              DeRuff grew up in Newport Beach, so the L.A.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            games were essentially in his backyard. “Both of
has informed the lives of alumni and a current student.                                                                                                           five weeks together, he and his partner beat out all
                                                                                                                                                                  the other pairs and won the Olympic trials (shown
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            my grandmas were there, my parents, friends,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            and coaches. It was wonderful.”                      BRAGGING RIGHTS

                        SW I MMI NG // U .S.A.

                        RYAN MURPHY, BS 17
                        Professional Swimmer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SUMMER OLYMPICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Los Angeles, 1984

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ADDITIONAL HONORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Gold Medal

                        O
                               n his first trip to the Olympics, in 2016,                                                                                                                                                                                                       1983 Pan American
                               Ryan Murphy defied his own expectations,                                                                                                                                                                                                        Games, Men’s Eights
                               taking home three gold medals and setting                                                                                                                                                                                                            1st Place
    BRAGGING RIGHTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1981 Henley Royal
                               a world record for the backstroke.
                            “I expected to do well at the Olympics, but it                                                                                                                                                                                                     Regatta, Thames Cup
                        was still a surprise to win,” he says. “There’s so
  SUMMER OLYMPICS
     Tokyo, 2021        much focus on trying to make sure things don’t
 Rio de Janeiro, 2016   go wrong, that when things go right, you go, ‘Holy
                        cow! That’s awesome!’”
 Gold Medal // Tokyo        Unlike the Games in Rio, however, Murphy’s
     4x100-meter        family wasn’t in the stands due to COVID-
     medley relay       19 restrictions.
Silver Medal // Tokyo       “It’s a bummer,” “There’s so much focus on trying to
200-meter backstroke    he says, “but we knew
Bronze Medal // Tokyo   these games were make sure things don’t go wrong,
100-meter backstroke    going to look a little that when things go right, you go,
  Gold Medals // Rio    different and that sac-
200-meter backstroke    rifices would have to ‘Holy cow! That’s awesome!’”
100-meter backstroke    be made.”
     4x100-meter
     medley relay             In his second Olympics, Murphy again won
                        three medals: a gold, a silver, and a bronze and
    World Records
100-meter backstroke,   added another world record to his list of accom-
     4x100-meter        plishments as part of the 4x100-meter medley
     medley relay       relay team.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CONNECTIONS
                           The Takeaway                                                                                                                                                        The Takeaway

 20                        “You have to be a great athlete to reach Olympic
                           level, but honestly, 80% of it is mental. I’ve seen a
                           lot of people who have a ton of talent, and they’re
                           not able to quite put it all together,” says Murphy.
                                                                                                                                                                                               Says rower David DeRuff: “There’s
                                                                                                                                                                                               nothing more thrilling than to come
                                                                                                                                                                                               from behind—to know you’re gaining
                                                                                                                                                                                               ground on the other boats.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          21
Berkeley HAAS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           SUMMER 2021
TRA C K A N D FI E LD — TRI PLE J UM P / / U.S.A .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             on reaching big, impressive goals and more on the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ERICA MCLAIN, MBA 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Product Manager, Google, Celina, Texas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             resilience it takes to overcome adversity, no matter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             what the goal is.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                That’s something McLain knows a lot about.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             She was just 22 when she competed in the triple
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             jump at the 2008 Olympics, and she thought she

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    s a public speaker, Erica McLain used to                 had two or three more games ahead of her. “Jump-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    talk about the qualities it takes to reach the           ers tend to peak somewhere between 29 and 33,”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Olympics. But while her audiences were                   McLain says. But in 2012, a serious ankle injury
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    undoubtedly impressed by her achieve-                    and a subsequent treatment gone awry forced her
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            BRAGGING RIGHTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ments, she sensed that some found her accom-                   immediate retirement.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              plishments hard to relate to.                                     McLain’s resilience kicked in, and she wasted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 “Any grand goal can seem totally out of reach,”             no time moving on to her second act. She was still
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           SUMMER OLYMPICS
“I’d like to think I play the game                                                                                                                                                                                                            says McLain. So she revised her narrative, shifting            recovering from surgery when she began working
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Beijing, 2008
pretty unconventionally. As a                                                                                                                                                                                                                 her brand as an Olympian. Now she focuses less                 on her application for Haas’s MBA program.

relatively small player, I’ve found                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ADDITIONAL HONORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             USA Outdoor
creative ways to be better than larger                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Champion
or taller competitors.”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2005 & 2010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             USA Indoor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Champion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Record Holder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            U.S. Junior and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Collegiate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Triple Jump

                                                                                                                                     PHOTOS FROM LEFT: COURTESY OF JOHNNY HOOPER; PATRICK SMITH/G ETTY I MAGES; COURTESY ERIKA M CLAI N (2)
   BRAGGING RIGHTS

  SUMMER OLYMPICS
     Tokyo, 2021
                        WATE R P OL O // U .S.A.
   ADDITIONAL HONORS                                                           to be better than larger or taller competitors.”
  Cal’s #2 all-time
    leading scorer
    with 245 goals;
                        JOHNNY HOOPER, BS 19
                        Member, Men’s Senior National Team,
                                                                                  Hooper had long had his eye on the 2020 Olym-
                                                                               pics, so naturally their postponement last year was
                                                                               a letdown. “The day we found out was a little
 helped the squad win   USA Water Polo // Pro Water Polo Player,               tough,” he says. “But then you pick yourself up and
    the 2016 NCAA       A1 Ethniki League, Greece                              figure out the best way to keep going.” The team
     Championship
                                                                               trained remotely, and Hooper, along with many of
       Finalist,                                                               his teammates, spent part of the last year playing

                        A
     Cutino Award
  (for top player in           t 6 feet, 2 inches tall, Johnny Hooper is one   professionally in Europe. At the Olympics, they
   the NCAA), 2018             of the shorter members of the U.S. men’s        made it to the quarterfinals.
                               water polo team. Most of his teammates             Hooper is half-Japanese, so attending the
    1st place and              are three or more inches taller. But Hooper     games in Tokyo had special meaning for him.
    tournament’s
 highest goal scorer,   says his size has pushed him to excel. “I’d like to    His grandmother still lives there, and although
      2019 Pan          think I play the game pretty unconventionally. As      a last-minute ruling barred spectators, Hooper
   American Games       a relatively small player, I’ve found creative ways    knew she was nearby, proudly cheering him on.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           CONNECTIONS
                               The Takeaway                                      The Takeaway                                                                                                                                                                                  The Takeaway                                                McLain cites professional

 22                            When dealing with setbacks, Hooper says
                               he has a “24-hour rule” for himself. The
                               next day, it’s back to business.
                                                                                 Hooper doesn’t mind a little nervousness
                                                                                 before competing. He says being uncomfortable
                                                                                 is part of the game. “You want to be
                                                                                 comfortable with being uncomfortable.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               “While we may not all achieve the pinnacle in our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               field, we all experience adversity. The need to over-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               come it is a bond we all share and something we can
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               collectively help one another through,” McClain says.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           faculty members David
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Riemer and Kellie McElhaney
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           as having a big impact on her
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           life at and beyond Haas.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    23
Berkeley HAAS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SUMMER 2021
BRAGGING RIGHTS

  SUMMER OLYMPICS
    London, 2012

   ADDITIONAL HONORS
    Silver Medal
2006 European Junior
   Championships,
 50-meter backstroke   SW I MMI NG // DE NMAR K

 National runner-up
      2010 NCAA
   Championships,
                       MATHIAS GYDESEN, BS 13
                       Project Manager, Bain & Company,
  100-yard butterfly
                       Copenhagen, Denmark

                       F
                             rom an early age, Mathias Gydesen loved
                             competing. “When you’re standing in front
                             of a few thousand people, or even just racing
                             at practice,” he says, “there’s an intensity I
                       haven’t experienced in many other places in my
                       life. You’re very, very present.”
                           Gydesen says that one of the lasting benefits
                       of going to the Olympics in 2012 is that it gave
                       him the license to aim high. “You’ve proven to
                       yourself that the dream you had when you were
                       10—you actually achieved it,” he says. “It’s a kind
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SWI M M I N G / / S W EDEN
                       of confirmation that you really can do it.”
                           Although swimming in the Olympics was the
                       culmination of a dream, Gydesen wasn’t happy
                       with his performance, and shortly after the games,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                “You’ve proven to yourself that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the dream you had when you were
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             BENGT BARON, BS 85, MBA 88
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Board of Directors Chair,
                       he retired from competing. Yet he took something                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         10—you actually achieved it.”                Thule Group, Stockholm
                       important away from that disappointment: The
                       wisdom that whatever you do in life, it really is

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             O
                       the journey and not the destination.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ver three decades, Bengt Baron has held
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   leadership positions at some of the world’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   top consumer brands: Coca-Cola, Kodak,
                                                                              WAT ER PO LO / / S ERBIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nevertheless, while a freshman at Haas, Šapon-                                 Absolut Vodka. Most recently, Baron was the

                                                                                                                                                                                                        PHOTOS FROM TOP RIGH T: © TASS VIA ZUM A WI RE; © A NDREAS L ERIKSSON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         BRAGGING RIGHTS

                                                                                                                                   PHOTOS FROM BOTTOM LEF T: COURTESY KNELT GROUP; M ICH AEL J. BURNS
                                                                              ALEKSA ŠAPONJIĆ, BS 15                                                                                                                                                                            jić was selected to go to the London Olympics                                CEO of Cloetta, a Swedish confectionary company,

                                                                                                                                                                                                        PHOTO A BOVE: © AN DREAS L ERIKSSON /BI LDBYRAN VIA ZUMA PRESS;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                with his nation’s team, and he took home a bronze                            before stepping down in 2015. He currently chairs
                                                                              Head of Digital Products, Nelt Grupa,                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SUMMER OLYMPICS       the Thule Group’s Board of Directors.
    BRAGGING RIGHTS                                                           Belgrade, Serbia                                                                                                                                                                                  “I think having an option B in life                     Los Angeles, 1984       But before scaling the heights of the business
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moscow, 1980       world, Baron competed in two Olympics for Swe-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                is very important.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             den, winning a gold medal at the 1980 games

                                                                              I
                                                                                 n Aleksa Šaponjić’s home country of Serbia,                                                                                                                                                    medal. Even though he’d already played at a very      Bronze Medal // L.A.   when he was still in high school. Four years later,
  SUMMER OLYMPICS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4×100-meter
    London, 2012                                                                 water polo is a big deal, ranking in popularity                                                                                                                                                high level, he says going to the Olympics was a                              his relay team took home the bronze.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         freestyle relay
    Bronze Medal                                                                 with soccer and basketball. Šaponjić started                                                                                                                                                   dream come true.                                                                Baron says his early experience with swimming
                                                                                 playing professionally when he was 16, but                                                                                                                                                        But he always had his eye on his post-athletic     Gold Medal // Moscow   gave him a toolbox that he’s used throughout his life.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      100-meter backstroke
   ADDITIONAL HONORS                                                          he also stayed in school, which made him a                                                                                                                                                        career. “I think having an option B in life is very                          “Being crazy enough to embark on that [Olympic]
                                                                              rarity among his teammates. Most other play-                                                                                                                                                      important,” Šaponjić says. After graduation he                               journey, you practice a number of skills that you’ll
    Gold Medal
     European                                                                 ers dropped academics in favor of their sport.                                                                                                                                                    took a job at McKinsey and then went to work at                              have for whatever you decide to do,” he says. One
Championships, 2012                                                           And in fact, in his senior year of high school,                                                                                                                                                   the company his father co-founded more than 25                               such skill is the ability to learn from setbacks. “You
    Gold Medal                                                                Šaponjić’s coach suspended him from the team                                                                                                                                                      years ago, Nelt Grupa, which handles distribution                            did something that didn’t yield expected results, so
 FINA World League,                                                           for two months because he’d decided to prioritize                                                                                                                                                 and logistics for major brands such as Procter &                             now you need to do something slightly different.
       2013                                                                   his education.                                                                                                                                                                                    Gamble in 11 countries.                                                      That’s how you learn and improve.”

                                                                       CONNECTIONS
                            The Takeaway                               Gydesen credits Lecturers Stephen Etter, BS 83,                                                                                                                                                             The Takeaway                                                                 The Takeaway

 24                         “Dreams, ideas, talk—these are easy.
                            But making it happen takes years of
                            hard work,” says Gydesen.
                                                                       MBA 89, and Frank Schultz with helping shape how
                                                                       he sees the world today and former roommate Guy
                                                                       Barnea, BS 12, for friendship to last a lifetime.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   “In playing sports, I understood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   what authority was, which I think is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   important,” says Šaponjić. “Having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   a coach is like having a boss.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                “Embark on something you enjoy, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the chance you’ll become good at it is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                much higher than if you do it simply
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                as a ‘must,’” says Baron.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          25
Berkeley HAAS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SUMMER 2021
SW I MMI NG // I SR AE L
                                                                             time Cal had done so in 30 years.

                       GUY BARNEA, BS 12
                       Co-Founder and CEO, Weekends At,
                                                                                Like any athlete, Barnea’s had his share of
                                                                             disappointments. He missed qualifying for the
                                                                             2012 and 2016 Olympics by a few hundredths of
                       Tel Aviv, Israel // Commentator, Tokyo Games          a second. “Disappointments hurt,” he says. “But I
                                                                             found a way to use that burn to push to be better
                                                                             or stronger or smarter.”

                       G
                             rowing up in a small town in Israel, Guy Bar-      Barnea retired from swimming in 2018 and
                             nea heard that in the U.S., swimmers were       started a line of men’s swimwear called Week-
                             treated like kings. As he would later find      ends At with designs that easily transition from
                             out when he earned a scholarship to swim        the beach to city streets. Initially sold online only,
                       at Cal, that wasn’t so far from reality.              Weekends At has opened pop-up shops in Tel
                          Competing in the 100-meter backstroke at the       Aviv and started selling with two U.S. retailers.
                       Beijing Olympics, says Barnea, was a peak expe-       They also launched an official Back to the Future
                       rience, but there were others, too, including win-    edition in collaboration with Universal Studios
                       ning the NCAA championships in 2011, the first        and Amblin Entertainment.

    BRAGGING RIGHTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           BRAGGING RIGHTS

  SUMMER OLYMPICS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SUMMER OLYMPICS
    Beijing, 2008                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Rio de Janeiro, 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               London, 2012
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Beijing, 2008
   ADDITIONAL HONORS
    Silver medal                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ADDITIONAL HONORS
 2012 European Short
  Course Swimming                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Gold Medal, Silver
   Championships,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Medal (x2),
 50-meter backstroke                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Bronze Medal (x4)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2012–2015
    Bronze medal                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 FINA World
   2012 European

                                                                                                                                      PHOTOS FROM LEF T: WIKI PEDIA ; RICHA RD HEATHCOTE/GETTY IM AGES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Championships,
       Aquatics                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 400-, 800-, and
   Championships,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SWI M M I N G / / N E W Z E A L A N D
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Boyle peaked as a swimmer later than most and       1,500-meter freestyle

                                                                                                                                                                                                         © PAN ORA MIC VIA ZUMA PRESS; COURTESY OF LAUREN BOYLE
 50-meter backstroke
  Israeli National
        Record
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  LAUREN BOYLE, BS 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Senior Associate, Commonwealth Bank of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     says she relied heavily on what she learned from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     her time at Cal with coach Teri McKeever. “I learned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     a different way of thinking about swimming tech-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Appointed to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            New Zealand Order
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 of Merit

                                                                                                                                                                                                         PHOTOS F ROM L EFT: REUTERS/STEFA N WERM UTH;
 2015 European Short
  Course Swimming           “Disappointments                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Australia, Auckland, New Zealand                   niques,” Boyle says. “There were subtle differences      for services to
   Championships,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    in McKeever’s approach that I embraced and built        swimming, 2020
 100-meter butterfly         hurt, but I found                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       on in my professional career.”

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  W
                             a way to use that                                                                                                                                                                                                                            hen Lauren Boyle was eight, she watched       Injury forced Boyle to retire from swimming in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          fellow New Zealander Danyon Loader         2017, and following that she started in banking at
                             burn to push to be                                                                                                                                                                                                                           swim to gold at the Atlanta Summer         Commonwealth Bank of Australia’s Institutional
                             better or stronger                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Olympics. Seeing him on the world stage    Banking and Markets team, in Auckland.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  sparked a dream of her own. She wanted to go to       “A key part of being an elite athlete is manag-
                             or smarter.”                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the Olympics too. And so she did—as a three-time   ing stakeholder relationships,” she says, “and I’ve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Olympian; her best finish was fourth in the 800-   found crossover in my team’s role managing the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  meter freestyle at the 2012 London Games.          bank’s relationships with clients.”

                                                                                    CONNECTIONS                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CONNECTIONS
                             The Takeaway                                           When Barnea launched his swimwear line, he                                                                                                                                       The Takeaway                                       Haas Lecturer Stephen Etter, BS 83, MBA

 26                          “If you want to get somewhere, it’s
                             not enough just to set a goal. You have
                             to know and feel every day why you’re
                             working so hard,” says Barnea.
                                                                                    relied on his many Cal friends, like fellow
                                                                                    Olympian Mathias Gydesen, BS 13, his room-
                                                                                    mate at Berkeley, to wear his swimwear and
                                                                                    spread the word globally.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     “Setting scary goals that seem beyond your
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     reach can help push you further than you
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     might expect,” say Boyle. “Even if you don’t
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     achieve them, you’ll end up doing more.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        89, helped Boyle see that the things
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        she’d developed as an athlete—like focus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and daily commitment—would help her
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        succeed in the business world.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       27
Berkeley HAAS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SUMMER 2021
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