2022 Joint Call for Research Proposals

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2022 Joint Call for Research Proposals
Strategies, technologies and novel systems to reduce and
account for greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture
ruminant production systems

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2022 Joint Research Call

Between
The Funding Parties of the 2022 Joint Research Call

 Country                   Funding Organisation/Party                Short name

 New Zealand               Ministry for Primary Industries           MPI

                           Department of Agriculture, Food and the
 Ireland                                                             DAFM
                           Marine

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2022 Joint Research Call

Table of Contents
About the Call                                                                    5
National Contacts                                                                 5
Call Timeline                                                                     6
1.    Scope                                                                       7
      Topic 1: Rumen Microbiology to Support the Development of Ruminant GHG
      Mitigation Technologies                                                      8
      Topic 2: Identification and development of technologies for the selection of
      low emitting ruminant livestock                                              8
      Topic 3: Refinement of agricultural GHG emissions inventories through the
      development of emission factors for Nitrous Oxide and Carbon                 9
2.    Funding                                                                    10
3.    Who Can Apply                                                              11
      Industry and Third-Party Participation                                     11
4.    Application procedure                                                      11
5.    Eligibility                                                                12
      5.1 General Eligibility Requirements of Proposals                          12
      5.2 National Eligibility Requirements                                      13
6.    Expert Evaluation of Proposals                                             13
7.    Proposal Selection                                                         16
8.    Contract Negotiation and Award of Grant                                    16
9.    Post-Award Monitoring and Reporting                                        16
10.      Communication, Dissemination and       Exploitation of Results          17
11.      Ethics                                                                  17
      11.1 Health and Safety                                                     17
      11.2 Genetic Resources and Benefit-Sharing                                 17
12.      Confidentiality, Information and Publicity                              18
Annex A: Guidelines for New Zealand Applicants                                   19
1.    Introduction                                                               19
2.    National Eligibility Criteria                                              19
4.    Funding Rules                                                              19
5.    Dissemination of Information                                               20

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2022 Joint Research Call

6.    Intellectual Property                          20
7.    Engagement                                     21
8.    Open Access                                    21
9.    After the Joint Call Approval for Funding      22
Annex B: Guidelines for Irish Applicants             23
1.    Introduction                                   23
2.    Maximum Funding Available                      23
3.    National Eligibility Criteria                  23
4.    Eligible Research Performing Organisations     24
5.    Funding Rules                                  24
6.    DAFM Funding                                   24
      Staff Costs                                    25
      Equipment                                      25
      Travel and Subsistence                         26
      Consumables                                    27
      Overheads                                      27
      Other agreed costs                             27
7.    Intellectual Property                          28
8.    Industry Participation                         29
9.    Stakeholder Participation                      29
10.      Gender Equality                             30
11.      Research Integrity and Open Access          30
12.      Ethical and Health and Safety Issues        30
      Ethics                                         30
      Health and Safety                              31
13.      After the Joint Call Approval for Funding   31

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2022 Joint Research Call

About the Call
Ireland and New Zealand face significant and common climate-related challenges
in their agriculture sectors. In parallel, there is an opportunity to improve the
cooperation and coordination of research activities in this area between the two
countries for mutual benefit. In recognition of this, the Department of Agriculture,
Food and the Marine (DAFM) Ireland and the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI)
New Zealand have agreed to launch a joint funded transnational research initiative
for a pilot period of 3 years to enable Joint Calls for research on climate mitigation
from agriculture ruminant, pasture-based production systems.

The purpose of the Joint Calls is to build on the established research links between
Ireland and New Zealand and aim to strengthen existing cooperation and
collaborations between funders and researchers on a bi-lateral basis. Applications
to the Joint Calls MUST involve research entities from both Ireland and New
Zealand. In particular, the Joint Call will address high-/medium-intensity grassland
livestock systems, the impact of such systems on the climate and the environment
and the necessity to identify and implement research outputs and outcomes to
enable the sector’s transition to a climate neutral and environmentally sensitive
basis.

National Contacts
Table 1: National contact points for the 2022 Joint Call

 Funding
                           Contact Person(s)   Contact Details
 Party

                           William
                           AITKENHEAD          William.Aitkenhead@mpi.govt.nz
 MPI
                           Nilusha             Nilusha.Ubeynarayana@mpi.govt.nz
                           UBEYNARAYANA

                           Aidan HOLOHAN       Aidan.Holohan@agriculture.gov.ie
 DAFM
                           John HARRISON       John.Harrison@ agriculture.gov.ie

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2022 Joint Research Call

Call Timeline
The Joint Research Call follows a one-stage submission procedure with a deadline
for the submission of full proposals on 15th July 2022. Indicative Research Call
timelines are outlined below in Table 2.

Table 2: Indicative Timeline of the 2022 Joint Call

 Date                                 Step

 12th May, 2022                       Launch of 2022 Joint Research Call

 18th May, 2022 @ 10:00 NZT           Webinar for applicants (New Zealand)

 25th May, 2022 @ 10:00 IST           Webinar for applicants (Ireland)

     1st July,2022                    Deadline for technical queries

 15th July, 2022 @ 17:00 IST          Submission Deadline for proposals

 July, 2022                           Eligibility Assessment

 July/August, 2022                    Evaluation of Proposals

 September, 2022                      Selection Meeting

                                      Communication of Funding Decision
 September, 2022
                                      and start of Contract Negotiations

                                      Funding awarded and announcement of
 November/December, 2022
                                      successful projects

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2022 Joint Research Call

      Date                                  Step

      December, 2022 to March               Estimated Starting Date for Funded
      2023                                  Projects

1.         Scope
     Strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from ruminant livestock production
     will be fundamental to realising targets and objectives that will contribute to
     climate action by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050. New Zealand and Ireland
     are globally recognised for efficient pasture-based livestock grazing systems that
     have been developed over many years. One of the challenges for both countries is
     finding technologies and practices for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from
     already advanced pasture-based systems. There is no low-hanging fruit. Substantial
     emission reductions in these advanced pasture-based systems will require
     breakthrough research. The research topics covered in this Call aim to advance the
     body of knowledge into large scale applicable practices and technologies. Key
     areas of research for this Call include: rumen microbiology, low emission ruminants,
     and inventory improvement, which taken together offer significant reduction
     potential in terms of greenhouse gas emissions and atmospheric carbon
     sequestration.

     Underpinning these strategies is the need to incorporate measures into inventories.
     This requires research to specify new emission factors and/or new ways of
     collating activity data, as well as ensuring that measures contribute towards greater
     climate resilience in the agriculture and land use sector.

     While proposals should be impactful in terms of their mitigation potential,
     applicants must consider the combined effects of processes in terms of whole-farm
     profitability, potential effectiveness on farms (vs. experimental results), and the
     likely adoption rate.

     Proposals under each of the three topics below MUST lead to a better
     understanding of data, knowledge and tools that enable break throughs to scalable
     solutions, accelerated technology development and advance knowledge in these
     topic areas, with potential to significantly impact greenhouse gas reductions within
     defined time periods for climate action and emissions neutrality. In particular,
     proposals should address the policy and research implications relevant to the
     topics, as well as identifying/recommending, where appropriate, actions that will
     deliver the best possible solutions under predicted future scenarios. Proposals
     must remain mindful of wider environmental impacts.

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2022 Joint Research Call

Topic 1: Rumen Microbiology to Support the Development of
Ruminant GHG Mitigation Technologies
A comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of rumen microbiota
establishment and development and how they mediate the fermentation process
throughout the life cycle of the animal is vital in maximising host nutrient utilisation,
health, and productivity, via dietary intervention strategies (e.g., nutrition models,
probiotics, prebiotics and enzymes). This is particularly important in `pasture-based
dairy and beef systems’.

Applications under Topic 1 should address rumen mechanics of dietary
intervention and/or existing knowledge gaps in rumen micro-biological function
leading to the development of ruminant GHG mitigation solutions (including feed
additives, feed/forage composition and vaccine development). Examples of types
of proposals sought under topic 1 include:

     1. Development of a detailed mechanistic understanding of key steps in the
        electron flow process and the identification of factors that select between
        different primary fermentation pathways, for example hydrogen
        production/utilisation, role of formate, and the role of biofilms and different
        mechanisms of hydrogen and electron transfer among rumen microbial
        communities. Proposals should present intervention strategies based on
        identified pathways that give the most desired outcomes for production and
        reduced CH4 emissions.
     2. Research in rumen microbiology that supports development of novel
        ruminant methane mitigation technologies. An extensive array of enteric
        methane mitigation strategies has already been explored by the global
        scientific community. If novel mitigations are to be discovered, then they
        will need to emerge from a non-obvious basis.

Topic 2: Identification and development of technologies for
the selection of low emitting ruminant livestock
There is an urgent need to develop and test new and existing mitigation
technologies to directly reduce agricultural GHG emissions to meet the needs of
climate action and reduce emissions from ruminants. The development of new
technologies should aim to accelerate action in animal breeding. Ruminants with a
higher Economic Breeding Index are more efficient producers and will continue to
improve the carbon footprint of our animal protein products. The generation and
assimilation of data should facilitate the breeding of animals that are lower emitters
of methane.

Applications under Topic 2 should lead to the development of accurate and
scalable technologies sufficient to inform genomic predictions of methane

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2022 Joint Research Call

emissions in ruminants and/or models for inclusion of low emission breeding in
GHG inventories. Technologies should be low cost and applicable to large scale
population-based analyses. Applications may also address the development of
profiling techniques, sequencing technologies, rapid testing and statistical
algorithms that increase accuracy across species and systems. Examples of types
of proposals sought under topic 2 include:

     1. Development of profiling techniques that are high throughput for the
        identification and quantification of metabolites in milk and meat associated
        with lowered methane emissions.
     2. Exploration of impact of selection for low emission animals against other
        breeding selection criteria, to understand interactions of selection
        pressure/value.
     3. Generation of emission factors and inventory accounting methods that are
        linked to the selection of ruminants for low methane emitting genetics while
        retaining production and profitability.

Topic 3: Refinement of agricultural GHG emissions
inventories through the development of emission factors for
Nitrous Oxide and Carbon
IPCC guidance allows countries to report GHG emissions and removals according
to different tiers. Tier 1 and Tier 2 currently account for the bulk of agricultural
emissions and removals reporting which does not accurately capture the effects of
all mitigation measures and as a result, GHG emission estimates for the agricultural
sector continue to have a comparatively high level of uncertainty.

Advancing analysis of GHG emissions from agriculture, including agricultural soils,
is a priority issue and research is needed for the development of emissions factors
which integrate with higher tier inventories.

Research proposals under topic 3 should focus on Nitrous oxide (N2O) (including
ammonia emissions) and Carbon and align with shared climate mitigation policies
in Ireland and New Zealand, common targets for the development of emissions
factors and higher tier methodologies leading to the refinement inventories and
GHG projection estimates.

     1. Refinement of N2O emission factor for grass-clover, multispecies swards
        including plantain and other forage species with potential biological
        nitrification inhibition properties.

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2022 Joint Research Call

          2. Development of a set of Tier 2 or 3 N2O emission factors that could be
             disaggregated by soil type, fertiliser, manure and excreta, topography,
             season, temperature and rainfall, or incorporates the development of low-
             emission fertilisers or bio-based fertilisers.
          3. Development of a N2O emission methodology that links to carbon
             sequestration Tier 3 models.
          4. Development of soil carbon models for Tier 3 IPCC inventory compilation
             and link with the N2O Tier 3 models.

2.         Funding
     A maximum total funding amount of €6m has been allocated to this Call, which is
     intended to be allocated in full, subject to the final joint selection list of research
     projects following evaluation. Funding awards will be provided directly by the
     respective national funding organisation to successful national applicants. Eligibility
     of project costs is subject to national rules (Annex A and B). Where necessary
     contact the respective National Contact point for clarification on project costs.

     The maximum funding budgets allocated to the Joint Call are outlined in Table 3.

     Table 3: Funding commitment to the 2022 Joint Call.

                                          National Call Contribution

                                Funding                  Max. Funding Request (per
      Country                             Total
                                Party                    project)

      New
                                MPI       €3m            €1,000,000
      Zealand

      Ireland                   DAFM      €3m            €1,000,000

     The maximum budget that can be requested per proposal is €2M. Applicants
     cannot request more funds than allocated for each country by respective funding
     parties on a specific topic.

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2022 Joint Research Call

3.         Who Can Apply
     The scope of MPI and DAFM funding is limited to eligible Research Bodies situated
     within their respective jurisdictions. To be considered eligible for funding,
     applicants must meet the basic criteria of their respective funding authorities as set
     out in Annex A and B below.

     Industry and Third-Party Participation
     Applicants who are not eligible for funding by their national funding body or
     applicants from countries not participating in the Call are welcome to join research
     consortia, but this is on a self-funding basis or through in-kind contributions. They
     will not receive any funding (associated partners) and will not be included in the
     required minimum number of partners in the consortium and they cannot be the
     coordinator of the project. Such partners should state in advance the source of
     funding for their participation in the project. A letter of commitment must be
     included in the proposal application confirming the source of funding.

     Where industry is included as third party funded partners in a research consortium,
     any generated IP must be managed in a way that reflects the Funding Parties’ rules,
     as set out in Annex A and B. However, industry propriety of background IP, in
     respect of knowledge, technology and solutions, shall remain with the background
     IP owner.

4.         Application procedure
     The application procedure will be carried out online via the Department of
     Agriculture, Food and the Marine’s (DAFM) submission tool, Flexi®Grant. No other
     methods or means of submissions will be accepted.

     The link to the DAFM online submission tool: Portal homepage - Department of
     Agriculture, Food and the Marine (flexigrant.com)

     Instructions on registration and completing the online application can be found in
     the corresponding guideline document “Online research portal registration and
     submission of proposals”

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2022 Joint Research Call

     For application and reporting purposes, a project coordinator must be nominated
     to submit the joint proposal. The project coordinator may be nominated from either
     New Zealand or Ireland but must be one of the lead collaborating researchers in
     those jurisdictions. The same person cannot act as a coordinator for more than one
     proposal. Once nominated, the project coordinator will act as the primary contact
     for the project as a whole and will have responsibility for ensuring the coordination
     and timely submission of all relevant scientific and financial reports.

     Please note that in addition to central reporting both DAFM and the Ministry for
     Primary Industries (MPI) will require separate periodic reports, details of which
     are outlined in Annex A and B (National Funding Regulations).

     The closing date for submission of proposals is 15th July 2022 – 17:00 IST.

     It will be possible to update and save the proposal as many times as required before
     the submission deadline, but not after the deadline has expired. All parts can be
     saved, and revisions can be re-submitted until the deadline. After the closing date,
     information given in the proposal, including each partner’s budget, is binding.

5.         Eligibility
     5.1 General Eligibility Requirements of Proposals
     After the closing date for submission all proposals will be checked against the
     mandatory eligibility of the Call and respective National Funding Regulations.

     Criteria:

          •   The application must be written in English.
          •   All currency values must be in euro (€)
          •   Eligible consortia will consist of a minimum of 2 independent entities
              seeking funding from both Funding Participants in the Joint Call; there is no
              upper limit of eligible consortium size - consortia can involve as many
              partners as necessary to achieve the project goals.
          •   Consortia must appoint a project lead in each jurisdiction, Ireland and New
              Zealand. National project leads will have responsibility for ensuring
              proposals meet national funding regulations and will be responsible for
              periodic reporting to their respective funding bodies.
          •   Applicants who are not eligible for funding by their national funding body or
              applicants from countries not participating in the Call are welcome to be
              partners in a research consortium on a self-financing basis, they cannot be

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2022 Joint Research Call

              coordinators and are not counted for in terms of the required minimum
              number of partners.
          •   The maximum duration of a project is 48 months.
          •   The requested total funding cannot exceed €2M per proposal,
          •   Total eligible budget per country/region must not exceed the maximum
              available to applicants under respective National Funding Regulations
              (Annex A and B).
          •   Proposals should seek, in so far as is practical, for an equal distribution of
              the total requested funding (50:50) between Ireland and New Zealand
              applicants. However, in situations where this is not entirely feasible,
              applicants should note that the maximum proportion of the overall budget
              claimed by either Ireland or New Zealand may not exceed 70% of the total
              eligible project budget in order to achieve balanced partnerships and ensure
              that responsibility and risks are shared.
          •   The scope of the research in the application must address one of the Call
              Topics detailed in section 1 and is limited to experimental research.
              Proposals are limited to a single topic only and must focus on the specific
              criteria described under that topic.

     5.2 National Eligibility Requirements
     In addition to the general eligibility requirements, the funding bodies DAFM and
     MPI, will check the proposals against the national eligibility criteria as described in
     the National Regulations (Annex A and B).

     Please note that in the case where a proposal is deemed to be ineligible with regard
     to either DAFM or MPI national eligibility criteria, the Call Management Team
     (CMT), which consists of both funding bodies, will reject the entire proposal.

     Proposals which are eligible in terms of general and national eligibility criteria will
     progress to expert evaluation.

6.         Expert Evaluation of Proposals
     The evaluation of eligible proposals will be performed by an Expert Evaluation
     Committee (EEC). The EEC is composed of international experts with
     acknowledged scientific excellence and high expertise of the underlying sectors.
     The members of the panel are proposed and selected by the Call Steering
     Committee (CSC).

     Each proposal will be evaluated by independent experts against the following
     criteria:

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2022 Joint Research Call

                                  Overall score

                                                         Quality and Efficiency
                                 Relevance and
     Scientific Excellence                                of Implementation
                                Potential Impact
                                                           including Costs
           (40 marks)
                                   (35 marks)
                                                               (25 marks)

 Relevance to the scope
                             Extent to which the         Quality           and
 of the Call
                             outputs of the project      effectiveness of the
 Clarity and pertinence      would contribute to the     work plan, including
 of the objectives;          mitigation of GHGs          extent to which the
                             and/or        improved      resources assigned to
 Soundness     of    the     knowledge on GHG            work packages are in
 concept, and credibility    emission factors;           line     with    their
 of   the     proposed
                                                         objectives        and
 methodology;                Any substantial impacts
                                                         deliverables;
                             not mentioned in the
 Extent to which the         Call for Proposals, that    Appropriateness of the
 proposed     work     is    would           enhance     management structures
 beyond the state of the     innovation      capacity,   and        procedures,
 art, and demonstrates       create new market           including         risk,
 innovation     potential    opportunities,              innovation and data
 (e.g. ground-breaking       strengthen                  management;
 objectives,       novel     competitiveness       and
 concepts           and      growth of companies,        Complementarity of the
 approaches,        new      address issues related      applicants and extent to
 products, services or       to climate change or the    which the consortium
 business           and      environment, or bring       as a whole brings
 organisational models);     other          important    together the necessary
                             benefits for society;       expertise;
 Appropriate application
 of systems thinking,        Quality of the proposed     Appropriateness of the
 interdisciplinary           measures to:                allocation of tasks,
 approaches and, where                                   ensuring        that  all
 relevant,      use   of     Exploit and disseminate     applicants have a valid
 stakeholder knowledge       the project results         role     and adequate
 and gender dimension        (including management       resources in the project
 in     research     and     of intellectual property    to fulfil that role;
 innovation content;         rights), and to manage

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2022 Joint Research Call

                                       Overall score

    Transnational          added   research   data where        Involvement of self-
    value;                         relevant                     funded      participants
                                                                beyond those eligible
                                   Communicate         the
                                                                for funding under this
                                   project activities to
                                                                Call, to access greater
                                   different        target
                                                                expertise;
                                   audiences;
                                                                Degree to which this
                                   Involvement       and
                                                                project supports the
                                   connections      with
                                                                development           of
                                   industry       bodies,
                                                                complementary
                                   farmers and extension
                                                                capability   in    both
                                   groups    to  support
                                                                funders’        national
                                   engagement        and
                                                                science systems and in
                                   uptake of outcomes in
                                                                developing countries.
                                   the sector.

Evaluation scores will be awarded for each of the three criteria, but not at the level
of the bullet-pointed sub-criteria above. The sub-criteria are issues which the
expert reviewer should consider in the assessment of that criterion. They are not
exclusive but act as reminders of issues to raise during the EEC discussions on the
merits of the proposal. A consensus mark will be awarded by the EEC under each
of the three criteria with a total score available on a scale of 0-100 marks. Each
criterion is weighted with a maximum score of 40, 35 and 25 marks for the
Scientific Excellence, Relevance and Impact, and Quality and Efficiency of
Implementation, respectively.

The total score will be converted into a percentage (%) mark. To be considered
eligible for funding, proposals must achieve:

•     At least 24/40 (or at least 60%) for Scientific Excellence, and;

•     An overall score of (60/100) - at least 60%.

In addition, the EEC must agree on “Yes” answers to the three eligibility questions,
specified below, for a proposal to be considered for funding.

     1. Does the proposed research project fit within the thematic/topic scope of
        the Call?

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2022 Joint Research Call

          2. Does the proposed project address the relevant themes/topics listed in the
             Call document?
          3. Is the project a transnational scientific research project, i.e. does the scope
             or scale of the proposed research exceed a single country?

7.        Proposal Selection
     The ranking list of proposals provided by the EEC, following evaluation, will be sent
     to the CSC. The CSC will assess the list of projects recommended for funding and
     take the final decision on selecting transnational projects, based on the ranking list
     and the overall available budget.

     The outcome of the evaluation process and funding recommendation will be
     communicated to the project coordinators.

8.         Contract Negotiation and Award of Grant
     Each Funding Party will fund applicable national applicant(s) within the research
     project. Formal funding decisions are made by the participating Funding Parties and
     funding will be provided according to applicable national funding rules.

     Contracts with awardees as well as funding procedures and regulations remain the
     full responsibility of the national funding parties according to applicable national
     funding rules.

     If successful, the lead coordinators in each country will be contacted by their
     national contact points in order to start the grant negotiation.

     Applicants must adhere to and comply with the stated DAFM and MPI terms and
     conditions that will be applied to the grant award.

9.         Post-Award Monitoring and Reporting
     In addition to national reporting requirements, consolidated/combined reporting
     will be required at the start, mid-term and within two months of the end of the
     project. This will consist of information on the project scientific status and
     progress, interim results and outputs from the project, and the contribution to the
     overall aims and outcomes of the Joint Call. A mid-term project seminar may also
     be organised for the projects funded under the Call for the scientific partners,
     funders and policymakers.

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2022 Joint Research Call

  All project partners will have to deliver input for these reports. A Final Report and
  presentation will also be required once the last project report has been evaluated
  and deemed acceptable. The final report should provide a non-scientific summary
  of all aspects of the research project and be suitable for publication on DAFM/MPI
  websites. All reporting templates will be supplied to the lead coordinator in
  advance of their respective submission deadlines.

10. Communication, Dissemination and
Exploitation of Results
  Communication, dissemination and exploitation of project outputs is obligatory and
  in the responsibility of the funded project partners. Proposals must provide a
  proportionate dissemination and exploitation plan in line with the scale of the
  proposal that will show how the proposed measures will help to achieve the
  expected impact of the proposal. This plan should be instrumental to maximizing
  the anticipated impacts. It should be concrete and comprehensive in describing the
  area to be impacted, the full range of potential users and the path proposed to
  outreach to such users. The plan should also describe what appropriate channels
  are proposed to be used for dissemination and interaction and should be synergistic
  with already available channels and resources. The dissemination plan should also
  give consideration to possible follow-on steps post completion of the project
  including an incremental business plan where relevant from the outset.
  Additionally, information on how research data generated will be collected, made
  accessible for verification or re-use and what standards will be applied.

11. Ethics
  All investigators and research bodies must ensure that, before the research
  commences and during the full award period, all the necessary ethical, legal, data
  protection and regulatory requirements in order to conduct the research are met,
  and all the necessary licenses and approvals have been obtained and remain valid
  for the duration when the research is undertaken.

  11.1 Health and Safety
  Research bodies are responsible for ensuring that a healthy and safe working
  environment is provided for all individuals undertaking work associated with
  DAFM/MPI funded research.

  11.2 Genetic Resources and Benefit-Sharing
  Funded projects must adhere to the national regulations on access to genetic
  resources and benefit-sharing. All work must be carried out must in line with the

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2022 Joint Research Call

  legislative requirements of BOTH Ireland and New Zealand. Where applicable,
  evidence to demonstrate compliance with these obligations will be sought and
  project teams must ensure that all information relating to such genetic resources
  and/or associated knowledge is kept in order to demonstrate that the necessary
  due diligence has been exercised.

12. Confidentiality, Information and Publicity
  All responses to this Call for submission of proposals will be treated in confidence.
  Personal data collected from Call proposals will be processed in accordance with
  national regulations. The purpose of the collection and processing of this data is
  for the management of the central Call application process. Data will be shared
  amongst DAFM and MPI and externally with our software provider, Fluent
  Technology.

  Information will be shared during the monitoring and evaluation stages of the
  projects and as may be required under national law.

  Publishing Project Information and Metrics

  DAFM and MPI will publicise details of awards made under this Call, which will
  incorporate the Coordinator’s name and email address, summary details of the
  proposal, including abstract, consortium details and grant award. The results of the
  funded project will be made publicly available on completion of the project, or the
  date on which any information concerning those results is given to members of any
  particular organisation, whichever comes first.

  Research project and participant details may be collated for the generation of
  programme statistics and metrics with regard to measurement of impact/value for
  money for broad evaluation purposes.

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2022 Joint Research Call

     Annex A: Guidelines for New Zealand
     Applicants

1.         Introduction
     The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) invites applicants from New Zealand to
     submit joint transnational research proposals under the Ireland-New Zealand Joint
     Research Initiative on “Strategies, technologies and novel systems to reduce and
     account for greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture ruminant production systems”.

     These Guidelines for New Zealand Applicants contain detailed guidance for
     submitting applications to the 2022 Joint Call and should be read in conjunction
     with the central Joint Call Announcement document above.

2.         National Eligibility Criteria
     In addition to the Joint Call criteria in the Call documentation, proposals must also
     meet the following criteria:
         1. Avoid duplication of recent research work already undertaken or ongoing
            that incorporates the scope of the scientific topic areas in the Joint Call.
         2. Closely aligns with research priorities of New Zealand’s support for the
            Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases (GRA).
         3. Aligns with relevant domestic priority and foresight documents including
            but not restricted to Fit For a Better World, NZAGRC 2019-2025 Strategic
            Plan, and the upcoming New Zealand Emissions Reduction Plan and
            Biological Emissions Reduction Science Accelerator R&D plan.

     Applications that do not adhere to these criteria will be deemed ineligible and in
     such cases the application will not proceed for expert review.

5.         Funding Rules
     The Joint Action funding follows the nationality principle, meaning MPI will fund
     New Zealand research partners of the trans-national project consortia. Funding is

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2022 Joint Research Call

     available for Universities, Research Institutes, Industry Partners and other
     stakeholders.

     New Zealand financial support for the Joint Call is being provided through New
     Zealand’s support of the GRA, provided through MPI. Contracting will take place
     through the New Zealand Greenhouse Gas Research Centre (NZAGRC) and will
     follow standard practices.

6.         Dissemination of Information

     Prospective applicants should note that:
        a) The research team will be required to disseminate results/outputs of the
           project. However, dissemination activities should take account of the need
           to generate and/or protect any Intellectual Property (IP) arising from the
           research.
        b) In disseminating research achievements, acknowledgement must be
           provided of funding sources.
        c) MPI may publicise details of successful applications and awards made under
           this Call.
        d) Information supplied to MPI may be disclosed as required by law or
           Parliamentary rules or convention.

     Successful projects will be expected to follow normal reporting processes, including:

          •   Quarterly progress updates
          •   Annual reporting
          •   Final reporting; and
          •   Contributions to annual science presentations as required.

7.         Intellectual Property
     IP will be managed through the contracting process. The general New Zealand
     principles for the treatment of IP developed in support of the GRA are:
             • IP should be dealt with in a manner that ensures maximum benefit for
                 both New Zealand and the GRA.

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2022 Joint Research Call

                •    Where a project includes an overseas provider and/or co-funding party,
                     appropriate regard must be had to demonstrating benefit to the country
                     or countries involved.
                •    Unless there are strong reasons to withhold, protect, or commercialise
                     IP developed in the course of carrying out a project, then it should be
                     made publicly and freely available without undue delay or restriction.
                •    Achieving maximum benefit to both New Zealand and the GRA has a
                     greater priority for MPI than achieving commercial returns on its
                     research investment.
                •    MPI will advise if there are international obligations and national
                     security matters that require the Contractor and/or other parties to
                     maintain confidentiality.

     Successful applicants are required to take necessary steps to:
        a) Preserve and protect such intellectual property rights including, where
           appropriate, applying for patent registration; and
        b) Actively exploit any discoveries, inventions or processes resulting from the
           research, by means of commercial licensing arrangements and otherwise.

8.         Engagement
     MPI encourages appropriate engagement and knowledge transfer with other
     stakeholders and industry throughout the research programmes. Programmes
     should be designed to promote an open knowledge economy that fosters beneficial
     research outputs and impacts for industry, policy, the environment and society. In
     order to maximise the impact and relevance of publicly funded research it is
     fundamental to consider and include the views of relevant stakeholders and their
     expectations in order to ensure that strategies/policies are developed with a full
     understanding of stakeholder needs, and, in turn, encourage increased public
     understanding of their scope to influence those policies. An aspect of
     communication of outcomes with stakeholders will also be expected as part of any
     strong proposal.

9.         Open Access
     New Zealand participants should promote actions around transparency and open
     access. They should aim to enhance the free circulation of knowledge, ultimately
     expediting innovation, whilst noting that protection of Intellectual Property must,

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2022 Joint Research Call

  in the first instance, take precedence over any form of publication and indeed open
  access deposition.

10. After the Joint Call Approval for Funding
  Where New Zealand partnered projects receive a positive funding
  recommendation at the end of the Joint Call evaluation process, the project
  partners will be contacted by the New Zealand contact point. Contractual
  negotiations will be conducted by NZAGRC on behalf of MPI.

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2022 Joint Research Call

     Annex B: Guidelines for Irish Applicants

1.        Introduction
     The Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) invite applicants
     from eligible Irish Research Performing Organisations (RPOs) to submit joint
     transnational research proposals under the Ireland-New Zealand Joint Research
     Initiative on “Strategies, technologies and novel systems to reduce and account for
     greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture ruminant production systems”. The Joint
     Action funding will follow the nationality principle meaning DAFM will fund Irish
     research partners in a particular trans-national project consortium.

     These Guidelines for Irish Applicants contain detailed guidance for submitting
     applications to the 2022 Joint Call and should be read in conjunction with the
     central Joint Call Announcement document above.

2.        Maximum Funding Available
     The total DAFM funding provided for Irish applicants in respect of this Call shall
     not exceed €3M and the maximum grant funding per project is €1,000,000.

3.        National Eligibility Criteria
     In addition to the Joint Call criteria in the Call documentation, proposals must also
     meet the following criteria:
         1. Grant applications will only be accepted from DAFM approved Irish RPOs
            (see section 4 of this Annex below).
         2. The grant request by Irish RPOs must not exceed the maximum funding per
            project as set out in the ‘Max Funding Available’ in section 2 above.
         3. Address at least one of the scientific topic areas related to the Call scope (as
            set out in section 1 of the central Call document).
         4. Avoid duplication of recent research work already undertaken or ongoing
            that incorporates the scope of the scientific topic areas in the Joint Call.
         5. Closely aligns with relevant national policy and foresight documents
            including but not restricted to Food Vision 2030, Climate Action and Low
            Carbon Development (Amendment) Act 2021, Climate Action Plan, Ag

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2022 Joint Research Call

              Climatise - A Roadmap towards Climate Neutrality and Teagasc Technology
              Foresight 2035, or any successor strategy that may emerge prior to the
              application deadline date

     Applications that do not adhere to these criteria will be deemed ineligible and in
     such cases the application will not proceed for expert review.

4.        Eligible Research Performing Organisations
     Only RPOs eligible for grant-aid under DAFM’s Competitive Research Funding
     Programme can make applications and submit funding requests, either as partners
     or coordinators, under the Joint Call.
     RPOs eligible for grant-aid from DAFM are those institutions which fall within the
     meaning of Section One of the HEA Act, 1971 (Universities and Institutes of
     Technologies, etc.), plus Teagasc, the Marine Institute, Irish Cattle Breeding
     Federation, the National Botanic Gardens and Birdwatch Ireland. Public RPOs
     based in Northern Ireland are not eligible for national funding.

5.        Funding Rules
     Irish financial support for the Joint Call is being provided through the International
     Outreach Strand of the DAFM Competitive Research Funding Programme.

6.        DAFM Funding
     The grant rate may be up to 100% funding for eligible costs. Eligible costs are the
     costs necessarily incurred in carrying out the research project as described in the
     project proposal. Costs must fulfil the following conditions:
        • Must be specific to the project work undertaken for the delivery of the tasks
            and milestones of the approved project.
        • Be incurred during the approved timeframe of the project.
        • Be recorded in separate financial accounts that will be maintained
            throughout the duration of the project and reported on as required.
        • Evidence of all incurred costs must be maintained and available on request
            for verification and audit trail purposes.

     Eligible costs will be allowed in the following categories
         a) Staff Costs

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2022 Joint Research Call

     b)   Equipment
     c)   Travel & Subsistence
     d)   Consumables
     e)   Overheads
     f)   Other agreed costs

STAFF COSTS
Costs will be allowed for additional staff specifically hired to carry out work on the
project including postgraduate students, postdoctoral researchers/contract
researchers, research assistants and research technicians. It excludes permanent
staff employed by the institutions concerned.
DAFM’s research funding programmes are focused on early-stage researchers.
DAFM will fund contributions to salaries of staff contracted to work on the project,
commencing at the minimum point of the appropriate IUA/relevant pay scale. If
there is no scale available, then the minimum point of the appropriate IUA scale
should be used. Staffing must be commensurate with the scope and nature of the
research involved and therefore in exceptional circumstances where it is well
justified in the proposal, a more senior researcher can be considered at the
minimum point of the appropriate scale and will be taken into account as part of
the evaluation process.
DAFM will contribute a maximum of €6,000 towards the annual cost of
postgraduate fees for up to three years (this is reduced accordingly where
institutions charge reduced fees in final years). In addition, DAFM will fund
postgraduate student stipends at a flat rate of €18,500 per annum for up to three
years. The grant for both the fees and stipend is payable directly to the Higher
Education Institutions (HEI) at which a postgraduate student is registered. Please
note that fees and stipends are two separate contributions from DAFM. The
stipend must not be used to contribute to student fees under any circumstances.
Ordinarily DAFM funded students are registered in HEIs that are within the scope
of the 1971 Higher Education Authority (HEA) Act. In exceptional circumstances
and only where there is no appropriate supervisory expertise in a specific discipline
available in a HEI that is within the scope of the HEA Act, a student may be
registered in a HEI in another jurisdiction provided it is well justified in the proposal.
In this scenario the fees and stipend must be classified as an ‘Other’ cost item on
the relevant Budget spread sheet of the Irish-based RPO which is involved.

EQUIPMENT
Major items of equipment are not eligible for funding; however, a computer/laptop
may be included in the budget if it can be shown to be necessary to the desk studies

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2022 Joint Research Call

and otherwise unavailable. The estimated cost, including a breakdown of costs for
individual items is required, however a possible supplier should not be named at
this stage as all equipment must be acquired, in compliance with all National and
EU procurement guidelines should the proposal be successful. The need for the
proposed equipment and the associated cost will be assessed as part of the
evaluation and contract negotiation processes and must be commensurate to the
nature, size and scale of the project. It should be clear exactly what the equipment
is, thus the use of brand names is discouraged. The location of the equipment
should be clearly indicated. VAT should be applicable in accordance with the
institution’s accounting procedures.
The costs of durable equipment to be charged to the project shall be calculated
according to the following formula: [(A/B) x C x D]
     A. Period in months during which the durable equipment is used for the project
        after invoicing
     B. Depreciation period for the durable equipment: 36 months for computer
        equipment and 60 months for all other items of equipment
     C. Actual cost of the durable equipment
     D. Percentage of usage of the durable equipment for the project
Leased equipment from external sources is not subject to depreciated calculations
and thus full costs should be included directly.

TRAVEL AND SUBSISTENCE
Travel and related subsistence costs for all approved personnel engaged in
undertaking the project may be claimed. These costs must be specifically related
to a specific identifiable project task and must be included on the RPO’s budget
sheet. Rates paid cannot exceed those for the Public Sector and airfares should be
economy class. Travel and subsistence costs may also be claimed for Advisory
Group members (including Stakeholder and Steering Groups) should such a group
be deemed necessary/appropriate for a project. Conference fees, where relevant,
should be included under this heading. Eligibility of expenses for any international
guest speaker (not already identified in the approved project/budget) participating
in a formal project dissemination event will be strictly subject to prior approval from
DAFM. The majority of the T&S should be targeted at the contract researchers and
post graduate students working on the project. In this context, the cost of travel to
international conference, seminars etc. should be undertaken primarily by contract
researchers and post graduate students specifically working on this proposal for
which DAFM funding is being requested. Where more than one project member
attends an international conference/seminar appropriate justification for any
additional T&S claims shall be required by DAFM in the relevant Progress Report.

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2022 Joint Research Call

The Travel and Subsistence (T&S) required for the project should be divided into
home and foreign travel. The costs must be specifically related to a specific
identifiable project task. The major conferences to be attended, the reasons for
attending them and their location should be identified in the proposal. Other travel
– to meetings, to collect samples etc, should be described. The information should
be sufficiently detailed. The majority of the T&S should be targeted at the contract
researchers and postgraduate students working on the project. The foreign travel
costs of non DAFM-funded staff named in the project will only be considered if
they are giving a presentation on the outputs of funded projects at an international
conference.

CONSUMABLES
Items of consumables acquired for and used on the project may be allowed. All
consumables should be necessary and directly related to the carrying out the work
of the project and must be separately identifiable. A consumable is defined as an
item which is used up/expires /is exhausted over the duration of the project. It
does not include items such as laboratory coats, Personal Protective Equipment,
general safety equipment, detergents, etc. – these should be met through the
project’s overheads. Consumables may be identified specifically (i.e. Petri dishes)
or by category (i.e. microbiological culture consumables). Either way, an indication
of the amount needed – which should relate to the information provided in the
Task List – their use and justification for their cost is required.

OVERHEADS
DAFM will fund up to a maximum of 30% of the direct costs of scientific-type
research not including equipment, sub-contracting and other agreed costs
(maximum 25% for desk-based socio-economic/policy type analysis).

OTHER AGREED COSTS
DAFM Research Funding Programmes may agree to fund costs, which are relevant
to approved projects and are not covered by the categories cited above. A
description of what the ‘Other’ budget costs cover (e.g. software licences,
warranties, specialised training course fees, external assistance etc.); the
justification for those costs and their necessity to the project should be supplied.

Examples of ineligible costs include, but are not necessarily limited to:
   • Permanent staff costs
   • Permanent staff networking activities, training and informal meetings
   • Sick pay, redundancy payments, termination costs

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2022 Joint Research Call

          •   Legal fees
          •   Hospitality or other entertainment expenses, except such reasonable
              expenses accepted as wholly and exclusively required for the delivery of the
              tasks and milestones on the approved project
          •   Training of Temporary/Contract staff, that is not wholly and exclusively
              required for the delivery of the tasks and milestones on the approved
              project
          •   Office equipment and supplies (to include stationery, toner, printing and
              binding etc.)
          •   Technology Transfer or Patent costs
          •   Open access, Journal subscriptions and payments to journals for articles on
              research
          •   Membership to societies, institutes
          •   Repairs and maintenance to equipment
          •   Advertising and recruitment costs
          •   Contingency or miscellaneous expenses
          •   Car Tax / Insurance
          •   Safety Clothing (including gloves, laboratory coats, PPE, general safety
              equipment, detergents etc.)

     Prospective applicants should note that:
        a) The research team will be required to disseminate results / outputs of the
           project. However, dissemination activities should take account of the need
           to generate and/or protect any Intellectual Property (IP) arising from the
           research.
        b) In disseminating research achievements, public RPOs should acknowledge
           that funding was provided by DAFM.
        c) DAFM will publicise details of applications and awards made under this Call.
        d) Information supplied to DAFM may be disclosed in response to a request
           under the Freedom of Information Act 2014 and in accordance with the
           conditions of that Act.

7.        Intellectual Property
     Proposal partners are requested to carefully consider the information published on
     the management of Intellectual Property (IP) by Knowledge Transfer Ireland and
     note that they must adhere to the current National IP Protocol.

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2022 Joint Research Call

     Successful applicants are required to take necessary steps to:
        a) Preserve and protect such intellectual property rights including, where
            appropriate, applying for patent registration; and
        b) Actively exploit any discoveries, inventions or processes resulting from the
            research, by means of commercial licensing arrangements and otherwise.
     Whenever possible, IP shall be managed for the benefit of enterprise development.
     Where relevant, researchers are required to discuss research outputs and potential
     IP with their Technology Transfer Office.

8.        Industry Participation
     The involvement of industry is encouraged on a self-financing basis subject to the
     need to respect the ‘public good’ nature of DAFM Research Funding Programmes
     and compliance with the National IP Protocol. Evidence of such industry
     engagement in a real and meaningful manner can help demonstrate the relevance
     and likely impact of the research work.

     In cases where Industry are providing a funding contribution to research which
     involves IP issues, the National IP Protocol is particularly relevant. Further to these
     requirements where a project is approved for funding in these circumstances
     DAFM will permit the commencement of a Collaborative Research Programme on
     the basis that:
         • A signed non-binding term sheet is submitted in advance of the grant of an
            award
         • The participating parties convert all terms agreed between them into a fully
            executed binding Collaborative Research Agreement within 90 working
            days following the date on which the first part of the funding is awarded by
            DAFM.

9.        Stakeholder Participation
     DAFM encourages appropriate stakeholder engagement and knowledge transfer
     throughout its research programmes which are designed to promote an open
     knowledge economy that fosters beneficial research outputs and impacts for
     industry, policy, the environment and society. In order to maximise the impact and
     relevance of publicly funded research it is fundamental to consider and include the
     views of relevant stakeholders and their expectations in order to ensure that

     ——
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2022 Joint Research Call

  DAFM strategies/policies are developed with a full understanding of stakeholder
  needs, and, in turn, encourage increased public understanding of their scope to
  influence those policies.

10. Gender Equality
  The principles of the EU gender mainstreaming policy apply to DAFM’s Research
  Programmes and therefore participants will be required to report the ratio of males
  to females working on funded projects. Applicants are asked to be cognisant of the
  relevant recommendations of the HEA National Review of Gender Equality in Irish
  Higher Education Institutions (pdf 2,888 kb) in framing proposals and in
  undertaking any funded research. Applicants may be asked to give evidence of
  action taken to promote and increase the numbers of females working in DAFM
  funded projects.

11. Research Integrity and Open Access
  DAFM places high importance on ensuring research integrity and endorses the
  National Policy Statement on Ensuring Research Integrity in Ireland (pdf 1,546 kb)
  which provides a robust framework to help achieve the highest standards of
  research integrity. Research funded in this Call should be compatible with the
  norms and best practices regarding research integrity set out in both this document
  and the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity (pdf 3,001 kb).

  Irish participants should adhere to DAFM’s Policy on Open Access which aims to
  enhance the free circulation of knowledge, ultimately expediting innovation, whilst
  noting that protection of Intellectual Property must, in the first instance, take
  precedence over any form of publication and indeed open access deposition.

12. Ethical and Health and Safety Issues
  Ethics
  All investigators and research bodies must ensure that, before the research
  commences and during the full award period, all the necessary ethical, legal, data
  protection and regulatory requirements in order to conduct the research are met,
  and all the necessary licences and approvals have been obtained and remain valid

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2022 Joint Research Call

  for the duration when the research is undertaken. Any research to be undertaken
  should be compliant with Health Products Regulatory Authority’s (HPRA)
  requirements for researchers that are in place to protect and enhance public and
  animal health.

  Health and Safety
  Research bodies are responsible for ensuring that a healthy and safe working
  environment is provided for all individuals undertaking work associated with
  DAFM funded research.

13. After the Joint Call Approval for Funding

  Where Irish partnered projects receive a positive funding recommendation at the
  end of the Joint Call evaluation process, the project partners must contact, directly,
  the Irish National Contact Point. DAFM will require a national application form to
  be completed via the DAFM online research portal system for any successful Irish
  based partners. This is a precursor to start the grant negotiation process leading to
  the issuing of contracts and the awarding of funding. Annual scientific and financial
  reporting of the Irish lead work programme will be required via the online research
  portal system.

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