Active experience Saxon Switzerland

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Active experience Saxon Switzerland
National Park Region Saxon Switzerland   www.saechsische-schweiz.de   Active holiday

                             Active experience
                            Saxon Switzerland
Active experience Saxon Switzerland
1

Saxon Switzerland –
A Miracle of Nature between Dresden and Prague
If you were looking for a holiday by the sea, you are about 100 million years late ... Over
time, the sea of the Cretaceous period evolved into the romantic landscape of the Elbe
Sandstone Mountains, where wild canyons and sandstone stacks, tors and mesas serve as
the hallmarks of Saxon Switzerland. In southeastern Saxony, some 30 km from Dresden and
150 km from Prague, rugged mountains and sweeping river valleys form the backdrop to a
760 km² adventure playground stacked with natural wonders. At the heart of this dramatic
gift of ancient history is a vast National Park: as far as the eye can see, lush, green nature
spills from the fossilised Cretaceous sea through which the River Elbe has carved its course.

Experience Heaven in the National Park
The National Park of Saxon Switzerland offers endless ways to spend your holiday. The
93 km2 region between Pirna and the Czech border is one of the most beautiful landscapes
in Europe. More than 700 summits are available to rock climbers, while for those who
prefer to keep their feet on the ground, there are 400 km of marked trails, steep treks,
paths and an abundance of cycle routes through the National Park. Nearby resorts and spas
serve as oases for those who seek a cure or simply want to be pampered.

Travellers, from families to adventure-seekers are transported to a quirky and wildly ro-
mantic world. The crystal clear waters of the Elbe's tributaries flow quietly through valleys
forged between mighty table mountains. Salmon, otters and kingfishers are at home here.
Lynx prowl woods that retain the feel of primeval forest, while hawks, black storks and
eagle owls soar and hover high above steep canyons ...

From Switzerland with love
The name Saxon Switzerland is no coincidental reference to the alpine feel of the land-
 scape. About 200 years ago, Anton Graff and Adrian Zingg, painters of the Romantic
 period, visited Dresden. Excursions into the magnificent mountain-like landscape reminded
 them of their homeland, Switzerland. Impressed by the breathtaking sandstone forma-
 tions, they came to a conclusion: such a masterpiece of nature should bear the name of
“Switzerland”. In letters home, they declared “Greetings From Saxon Switzerland“ – and
 the name stuck.

                               www.saechsische-schweiz.de
Active experience Saxon Switzerland
2   Contents                                                                                                                                                 Contents    3

     4- 5      Travel tips                                                           24 - 27   Culture
    				       to arrive by car, plane or train                                      				      Discover Canaletto’s Pirna, be a king at Königstein Fortress and listen
                                                                                     				      to rock opera
     6			      Accommodation
    				       Choose from a wide range of hotels, hostels, inns, self-catering      29 - 31   Family Fun
    				       apartments and rustic hiking quarters                                 				      There’s something for the whole family

     9 - 11    Hiking                                                                33 - 34   Railway adventure
    				       Advice on walking, trekking and planning your route                   				      Make tracks to a world of model and miniature railways

    13 - 16    Climbing                                                              35			     Motorbike
    				       Spoilt for choice: 1,100 options in the birthplace of free climbing   				      Take the long and winding road

    17 - 19    Cycling                                                               36 - 37   Experience even more ...
    				       Wherever your wheels take you: take the Elbe cycle path or pedal      				      Excursion tips: Dresden, Prague and another Switzerland ...
    				       through the National Park
                                                                                     38 - 39   Credits
    21 - 23    Water and more ...
    				       A rush of rivers, pools, lidos and spas
                                                                                     40 - 41   Map
Active experience Saxon Switzerland
4   Travel tips                                                                                                                                                                     Travel tips     5

    Swift Arrival!                                                                                 Perfect planning!
    No matter where you are travelling from,      The rarest form of transport in the region has   Maps and guides:                               altitude of between 100 and 560 m, the
    you can look forward to a comfortable         to be the “Kirnitzschtalbahn” tram line, built   Would you like to plan your tour even before   Elbe Sandstone Mountains have a distinct
    and romantic journey to Saxon Switzer-        in 1898. In peak season, the historically        you leave home – and get some insider tips     climate of their own: cold at the bottom
    land. By car, you can reach the region via                                                     in the bargain? Look no further than the       and warm at the top. If the Elbe Valley
    the A17 or A4 motorways. Dresden Airport                                                       Tourism Association of Saxon Switzer-          experiences the lowest levels of precipita-
    is just 30 km or so away, while Prague                                                         land, which offers a variety of regional       tion in the area, you’ll find the most sun
    Airport has good connections to the                                                            hiking maps for the region. Day trips and      up on the exposed table mountains, while
    Deutsche Bahn rail network that serves                                                         hiking tours can also be planned online:       the canyons afford protection from wind
    Saxon Switzerland. Car rental is widely                                                        at http://karte.saechsische-schweiz.de you     and heat.
    available, the modern S-Bahn (urban                                                            will find a free tour planner with informa-
                                                                                                                                                   As a Tourism Association we are happy to as-
    railway) departs every 30 minutes from                                                         tion on bus departure times, accommoda-         sist with your travel plans in Saxon Switzer-
    Dresden to the towns of Saxon Switzer-                                                         tion, gastronomy and opening times.             land. We offer the following services: booking
    land, while there is no shortage of regular                                                                                                    accommodation, sourcing package deals and
    bus services. Or there’s the old stage-                                                        Climate:                                        other offers, and provision of information
    coach for the romantic at heart.                                                               You will definitely need sturdy (hiking)        and printed material that will help you to
                                                                                                                                                   make the right choices for a happy holiday.
                                                                                                   shoes. But it is safe to leave your cram-       You can reach us here:
                                                                                                   pons at home. In this “Switzerland” you
                                                                                                   will rarely encounter the extreme weather       Bahnhofstr. 21 | D-01796 Pirna
                                                                                                                                                   Tel.: +49 (0) 3501 47 01 47
                                                  important electric tram – the only tram in       conditions typical of mountain regions          www.saechsische-schweiz.de
                                                  the world to enter a National Park – runs        that are thousands of metres higher. At an
                                                  every 30 minutes from 8 am to 8 pm between
                                                  Bad Schandau and the Lichtenhain Waterfall.
                                                  The best-known passenger of late was British
                                                  actress Kate Winslett, who filmed scenes on
                                                  the Kirnitzschtalbahn line for Hollywood
    Beyond the standard forms of travel,          production “The Reader”.
    there’s the free-standing “Ostrauer
    Fahrstuhl” (Ostraus' Elevator) that takes      Information
    visitors 50 m above the banks of the Elbe      www.saechsische-schweiz.de
    to the Ostrau district of Bad Schandau.        www.dresden-airport.de/en
    The lift is structurally identical – though    www.bahn.de
                                                   www.vvo-online.de/en
    four times smaller - to the one at Lake
                                                   www.poststrassen-erleben.de
    Lucerne in the real Switzerland.

                                                                                                                                  www.saechsische-schweiz.de
Active experience Saxon Switzerland
6   Accommodation

    From rustic comfort to luxury
    Depending on how you would like to            nomy and accommodation. And if being
    spend your holiday or day trip you can        closer to nature is your thing, there are
    choose from a variety of accommodation        options for those who like to sleep in
    in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. Hotels       the great outdoors: beyond many a good
    of 3-, 4- and 5-star rating offer complete    camp site, provision is made for those
    packages and services, including saunas       who simply wish to unroll their sleeping
    and gourmet restaurants. Private rooms        bag at a “walkers’ quarter”.
    with enchanting views are on offer for
    visitors who prefer the quiet, cosy life in
    a family atmosphere, while self-catering
    apartments, farm accommodation and
    holiday homes provide an ideal, tailor-
    made environment for families. Hostels
    and Bed-and-Breakfast inns are popular
    with the younger market and with tho-
    se passing through on a short stay. A
    number of inns also offer rural gastro-

                                                  There are more than 700 listings in the
                                                  current accommodation index for the
                                                  area. You can find more information at
                                                  www.saechsische-schweiz.de or order
                                                  a brochure online. The tourist board
                                                  is at your disposal should you need
                                                  help in making your booking and can
                                                  provide details of the latest offers and
                                                  discounts.

                                                  Tip: During peak times for hiking (May / June
                                                  and September / October), customers are
                                                  advised to book in advance.

                                                                                                  www.saechsische-schweiz.de   Bastei Bridge
Active experience Saxon Switzerland
Hiking        9

Ragged rocks and wild canyons
More than 1,200 km of hiking trails of varying   mains today. The Way leads through places,
degrees of difficulty – from gentle walking      such as Pirna and Königstein that provided
paths to steep climbing treks, from the very     the inspiration for artists such as Robert
quiet to the most thrilling – meander from       Sterl and Bernardo Bellotto, also known as
one famous destination to another, linking       Canaletto. In the “Schweizer Haus” (Swiss
the Bastei to the Kuhstall (Cow Shed rock        House) on the Bastei (Bastion), you can
archway) and the Königstein Fortress.            admire the works of numerous artists.

The romantic “Malerweg”                          Today, the Painters’ Way is 112 km long. To
The “Malerweg” (Painters’ Way) guides you        have enough time to admire the many attrac-
through the fascinating, rocky landscape         tions and natural wonders along the way, the
of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains and con-         route is best divided into 8 stages. Of the
nects the region's most beautiful places. It     total length of the trail, 68 km lead mainly
dates back to the 18 th century when, on         through the National Park. Narrow paths that
returning from the region left of the Elbe       run between wild canyons and rugged rocks
(downstream), hikers spread the news of          lead to the most beautiful lookouts via steps
the wooded, wild and romantic canyons,           of stone, wood and steel that have been
bizarre rock formations and breathtaking         either carved out of living rock or build into
views. It is not surprising that Adrian Zingg    the landscape by man. One trail leads to the
and Anton Graff, from Switzerland, were          mighty rock massif known as the Bastei. It
wooed by this picturesque world. Their           towers 190 m above the Elbe and affords a
sketches and paintings enticed many artists      breathtaking panoramic view over raised rock
down the years to come to the Elbe Sand-         needles, deep canyons, surrounding table
stone Mountains, including such famous           mountains and the wonderful Elbe Valley. The
names as Romantics Caspar David Friedrich,       path continues past the “Felsenbühne Rathen”
Carl Gustav Carus and Ludwig Richter. They       (Rathens' Rock Theatre) and into the pristine
all followed a special route, which started      inner reaches of the National Park. The 44 km
at the Liebethaler Grund, led through the        stretch on the opposite (left) side of the
Bastei Massif and some of the most striking      Elbe leads past the Koenigstein Fortess – for
summits of Saxon Switzerland and ended at        which you should allow at least two hours for
the “Prebischtor” (Prebisch Gate), in what       a visit - towards Pirna and affords particularly
is today the Czech Republic. This route be-      beautiful views over the Papststein and Pfaf-
came known as the “Malerweg” and still re-       fenstein peaks.

                                 www.saechsische-schweiz.de
Active experience Saxon Switzerland
10   Hiking                                                                                                                                                                                     Hiking     11

     Recommended gear                                 (Beware: an exposed rock path leads to         hike. The rangers of the National Park of            Hiking parking spaces
     Apart from ankle-high hiking boots and a         the grotto). The trail then continues from     Saxon Switzerland or official National Park          A limited number of parking spaces are
      drinking bottle, you should carry a map         the Affenstein (Ape’s Rock), becoming          guides offer tours with different themes,            available at the hike starting points. We
     – and don’t forget the camera. Numerous          very narrow in places on the way to the        none less fascinating than the next, seve-           recommend you arrive by public transport.
      signposts bearing estimates of the time         Sattel formation between Bloßstock and         ral times a week. The tours offer visitors a
      it takes to cover particular stretches of a     the Langes Horn. From there, the Affens-       deep insight into the relationships between
      route provide useful orientation, particular-   tein path continues until giving way to a      nature and history.
      ly where steep climbs occur. Ladders and        steep climb through the Wilde Hölle onto
      stairs ease access to many of the heights.      the Carolafelsen. Then, proceed down the       Tip: Package deal “Hiking without
      Not all trails remain open in winter.           1,000 steps of the Heilige Stiege into the     luggage”
                                                      Heringsgrund. Even if counting steps is        Are you planning a hiking tour spanning
                                                      fun, caution is advised. The remaining         several days? With our package deals, we
                                                      route levels off gradually all the way to      can help you to enjoy your holiday from
                                                      the banks of the Elbe at Schmilka.             beginning to end. Your hosts will look after
                                                                                                     the details of your visit, including multiple
                                                      Hiking without borders                         accommodation and luggage transfer.
                                                      It is possible to cross from the Czech Re-
                                                      public to Germany and back without going
                                                      through passport control. There are four        Information
                                                      border-crossing trails in the National Park.    • Hiking-friendlyaccommodation along the “Malerweg”, extensive directions and further hiking:
                                                                                                        The “Malerweg” Brochure or at www.malerweg.de
     Hiking tip:                                      Guided hikes                                    • Guided hikes: for dates and times, see www.nationalpark-saechsische-schweiz.de or consult the
                                                                                                        National Park administration schedule, which is published yearly
     Wilde Hölle and Heilige Stiege                   Those who seek more information on the
                                                                                                      • Package deal “Hiking without luggage”: bookings via the Tourism Association of Saxon Switzerland
     The letter “M” is used to indicate the           Elbe Sandstone Mountains can join a guided
     “Malerweg” (Painters’ Way). It points the
      way from the Lichtenhainer Waterfall to
      the Kuhstall (Cow Shed rock archway) at
      the Neuer Wildenstein. A narrow and steep
      path leads down to the Wildenstein Forest
      and the Wettinplatz, starting place of the
      climb to one of the mightiest massifs of
      the Central Uplands. The trail leads to
      the Kleiner Winterberg, where you can
      follow green signs that point the way to
      the Frienstein and its “Idagrotte” grotto

                                                                                                                                      www.saechsische-schweiz.de
Active experience Saxon Switzerland
Climbing        13

“The Elbe Sandstone Mountains are the Earth's
most beautiful climbing region” Climbing pioneer Jean Claude Droyer
 Little wonder that elite climbers refer to     Safely up the wall
“their” Saxon Switzerland as the centre of      With few limitations (some areas have
 the "Old World": this is the true home         been afforded special conservation status)
 of the sport. In 1874, stonemason Otto         elite climbers come from all corners of
 Ewald Ufer and his companion H. Frick          the globe to find freestanding sandstone
 managed to reach the summit of the             rocks and climbing trails of all degrees of
 Mönchstein near Rathen using only lad-         difficulty, from I to XII.
 ders and iron clamps. In their wake, the
 rock was conquered by Oscar Schuster and
 later by Rudolf Fehrmann. And so Saxon
 Switzerland became the birthplace of free
 climbing. From the first climbing shoes
 with hemp soles and summit registers to
 the first difficulty scale, of I to III, and
 climbing regulations, the framework for
 the sport of climbing was made in Saxon
 Switzerland.

Today, more than 1,100 climbing rocks,
with approximately 18,000 routes, are
available to free climbers of all levels and
against the breathtaking backdrop of the
Elbe Sandstone Mountains. Opportunities
to ascend and descend are endless in what
is a theatre of dreams for climbers who seek
a unique experience in a precious natural
environment. Names such as “Lokomotive”
(locomotive), “Talwächter” (keeper of
the valley) or “Wehlnadel” (the needle)         Community path at the Wilde Zinne, 1938; first
describe well nature’s works of art.            ascent 8a

                                www.saechsische-schweiz.de
Active experience Saxon Switzerland
Climber in a time lapse
Active experience Saxon Switzerland
16   Climbing                                                                                                                                                                         Cycling      17

     Saxon Climbing Regulations protect the           when affixing safety rings (only possible        Discovery Cycle Tours
     sensitive nature of the sandstone and impor-     on permitted virgin ascents!). Climbing on
     tant fauna and flora habitats in the National    wet or unsound rock is prohibited. At times      Huge sandstone rocks and historic buil-         along the water’s edge in a valley lined
     Park region. To protect the soft stone, the      of inclement weather, a climbing arena           dings line the horizon like a string of         all the way by fascinating sandstone
                                                      and indoor high-wire garden offer good           pearls: anyone of a variety of cycle tours is   formations. Along the way, numerous re-
      The most important climbing       Summits       alternatives.                                    guaranteed to include impressive scenery.       staurants offer a wide choice of regional
      regions:                                                                                                                                         cuisine, including a menu of the day with
      Bielatal                               239       Why not climb in the most famous and            40 km on the Elbe Cycle Path                    a drink for around € 10.
                                                       undoubtedly most attractive climbing area       The well-signposted 860 km long cycle
      The Rathen Region                      148
                                                      in the region                                    path, identified by a blue “e”, extends
      The Schmilka Region                    127      • Climbing taster courses for beginners;         from Schöna to Cuxhaven in north
      Affensteine                            119        also with and for professionals (all year      Germany. The popular Elbe Cycle Path
      Gebiet der Steine                       93        round). Equipment is available for hire        (Elberadweg) shadows Germany's second-
                                                      • Climbing is possible on climbing rocks         largest river. The 40 km stretch that runs
      Grosser Zschand                         80                                                                                                        Information
                                                        and when raining in climbing arenas            through Saxon Switzerland is the most
                                                                                                                                                        www.elberadweg.de
      Schrammstein Region                     80                                                       spectacular section. It takes cyclists
      Brand Region                            84      Fearless and ready for a steep
                                                      climb?
     use of metal aids (clamps etc.) is prohibited.    In addition to more than 1,200 kilometres
     Traditionally, nooses have been used. It is       of marked hiking trails, there are some
     forbidden to modify the rock surface except       fully developed steep terrains. Some exist
                                                       along signposted hiking routes such as the
                                                      “Wildschützensteig” in the “Schrammsteine”
                                                       range, while others are off the public trail.
                                                      The most famous steep climb is the “Häntz-
                                                       schelstiege” in the “Affensteine”. It was
                                                       extensively reconstructed by National Park
                                                       authorities in 2002. To complete a climbing
                                                       tour in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains you
                                                       will need to watch your step – and be
                                                       fearless!

                                                                                                                                       www.saechsische-schweiz.de
18   Cycling                                                                                                                                                                              Cycling     19

     Tip:                                             with the word “Radroute” (cyclepath) in         Bicycle bus service:                             Information
     A cycle tour through the Bielatal                yellow and a bicycle logo. In addition, there   From April to October, a regular bus service     • Bicycle hire company addresses:
     Family tour: Rosenthal, Bielatal, Cunnersdorf,   is a well-developed cyclepath network around    catering for cyclists and their bikes runs at      www.saechsische-schweiz.de
     Bielatal, Königstein.                            Neustadt, Hohwald, Sebnitz, Kirnitzschtal,      the weekend and on public holidays. The          • Cycle path maps for the National Park:
                                                                                                                                                         www.nationalpark-saechsische-schweiz.de
     For sportier cyclists: Bielatal, Hermsdorf,      Stolpen and Hohnstein.                          service is particularly useful for those who
                                                                                                                                                       • You can get an overview of all bicycle bus
     Hirschstange, Festung Königstein (Parking                                                        wish to skip the most difficult and steep          routes at: www.vvo-online.de
     area), Thürmsdorf, Bärensteine, Pötzscha and     Bicycle hire:                                   climbs and pick up the route when the
     then the ferry to the pretty town of Wehlen.     There are several local companies that hire     going gets easier.
                                                      out suitable equipment, from classic bikes
     Cycle tours:                                     to mountain bikes and tandems. Private
     The National Park of Saxon Switzerland boasts    hire is also available at some hotels, inns
     some 50 km of eventful and challenging cyc-      and holiday homes.
     le routes. These are indicated by green signs

                                                                                                                                      www.saechsische-schweiz.de
Water and more ...            21

                                 There's more than just the Elbe
                                   ... for water lovers, amateur captains and pirates
                                 At 1,383 m above sea level, the source of     Set sail on the world's oldest and
                                 the Elbe bubbles from mountains in the        largest paddle steamer fleet
                                 Czech Republic. After travelling 364 km,      Steam navigation not only facilitated the
                                 the waters reach the Elbe Sandstone           transport of wood and sandstone that went
                                 Mountains, spilling into tributaries of the   into creating the classical cities of Dresden
                                 Elbe via ravines that drop between 200 m      and Prague and many of Saxony’s stately
                                 and 300 m past rock walls and through         homes but now provides a glorious way
                                 crevices. A fitting entrance to a world of    for visitors to arrive in Saxon Switzerland.
                                 water that holds something for every visi-    Regular scheduled and special boat services
                                 tor: take a leisurely steamboat down the      operate between Meißen and Bad Schandau,
                                 Elbe, set your own pace in a rubber dinghy    allowing passengers to alight at a number
                                 or take the plunge in one of the region’s     of stops along the way. Saxon Steam
                                 many lidos, most to be found in lush,         Navigation’s fleet of nine historic steam-
                                 green setting.                                boats aged between 79 and 128 years old is
                                                                               the only one of its kind in the world.

Obere Schleuse Hinterhermsdorf                                 www.saechsische-schweiz.de
22   Water and more ...                                                                                                                                                       Water and more ...             23

     Ahoy there!                                     Magical rides on crystal clear water              From April to October you can captain              Toskana Therme Bad Schandau
     If you would like to discover the Elbe alone,   “Obere Schleuse” Hinterhermsdorf                  your own rowing boat against a backdrop            Heavenly pleasure: steep yourself in sau-
     a number of unforgettable experiences await      From Hinterhermsdorf, romantic forest            of bizarre rock formations at Amselsee in          na, spa & beauty treatments and sink into
     you – just ask anyone who has conquered          paths cut through mysterious and mythical        the spa town of Rathen.                            Liquid Sound® for an unparalleled bathing
     the Elbe in a dinghy, canoe or kayak! Whe-       woods and rugged sandstone rocks on their                                                           experience in colour and light.
     ther alone, in a pair or with a group, you’ll    trail deep into the valley. More than 120        Gone fishing
     find something for you in a wide selection       years ago locals established boating, in         Myriad rivers created our unique landscape –       Dr.-Petzold-Kräutervitalbad Sebnitz
     of boats: from canoes to 20-person rafts         place of wooded rafts, on the dammed             and you can fish in all of them. Whether in        Outdoor swimming pool and great pampe-
     and 400 bhp powerboats. After professio-         waters of the River Kirnitzsch. Today, you       the Sebnitz, the Polenz, the Kirnitzsch or         ring programmes: various saunas and natu-
     nal instruction, beginners may also take to      can take a truly magical boat trip along         other kilometre-long river sections, trout can     ral health spas that include treatments with
     the water. The Saxon Switzerland stretch of     700 m of crystal clear waters. Watch out          be found in abundance, along with grayling,       “Cleopatra’s milk”, algae, hay and evening
     the Elbe boasts five landing stages, while       for rock forms and shapes moulded by wind        book trout, bullheads and young salmon,            primrose oil to moor and mud packs.
     the region offers a variety of “water sport-     and weather into the likeness of animals         which have been resettled to the area. In cold
     friendly” accommodation.                         and fairytale figures. After a 20-minute ride,   water so clear that you can see the fish, cast     monte mare Neustadt
                                                      the boat reaches the lock, beyond which          your line and off you go. There are also many      Adventure pool with Caribbean flair: take to
                                                      the water roars over the dam.                    overgrown stretches of river, where the catch      the local South Seas, let artificial waves wash
                                                                                                       is just as abundant but not quite as easy to       over you and hold your breath on the brink of
                                                                                                       hook. All waters are open for fishing, provided    shooting down a thrilling 103 m-long slide.
                                                                                                       you have a permit. In some areas where trout
                                                                                                       are being bred, an extra permit is required.       When the sun comes out, take the
                                                                                                                                                          plunge in the great outdoors
                                                                                                       Swimming, spas, saunas, thermal                    Summer heat means outdoor bathing. 30°C in
                                                                                                       springs                                            the shade, the sun is beating down and you need
                                                                                                       A wealth of healthy pursuits: dive into the        to cool off? Head for one of the many lidos and
                                                                                                       warm-water world of Saxon Switzerland,             open water swimming areas of Saxon Switzerland
                                                                                                       through artificial waves, off high-diving plat-    for an invigorating experience you won’t forget.
                                                                                                       forms, down gigantic slides, then relax and
                                                                                                       recover in sauna, spa and thermal spring.          Beach volleyball on the banks of
                                                                                                                                                          the Elbe
                                                                                                       Geibeltbad Pirna                                   Playing volleyball on the beach is not only
                                                                                                       Swimming for fun and fitness: gigantic aqua-       great fun but gets you fit in the bargain.
                                                                                                       slide, water playground with a boat canal, wa-     There are riverside beach volleyball courts at
                                                                                                       ter jets and various saunas and Turkish baths.     Königstein and Bad Schandau.

                                                                                                        Information
                                                                                                        • www.saechsische-schweiz.de, www.saechsische-dampfschiffahrt.de/en/, www.flusswandern-elbe.de
                                                                                                        • Information on booking volleyball courts can be obtained at local tourist offices

                                                                                                                                        www.saechsische-schweiz.de
24     Culture                                                                                                                                                                                  Culture        25

       Historical facts and fairy tales right in front of your eyes
       Saxon Switzerland is much more than a              A wander through the old town is a delight:    and 19 th Centuries, the Christian chapel         intoxicated by the sights, scented smells
       haven of sporty pursuits. On those days            romantic alleyways are stocked with small      and the resplendent gardens and grounds           and spicy tastes of yesteryear.
       that you may need a rest from the trek,            shops, cosy restaurants, pubs and cafes that   are well worth a visit.
       the cycle ride and all that messing about          spill out onto the pavements in summer.                                                          The Baroque Garden of Großsedlitz
       on water, a wonderful world of culture                                                            Königstein Fortress                               The Baroque Garden is one of the greatest
       awaits.                                            Castles, stately homes & gardens               Never conquered in battle, the fortress           and most beautiful examples of garden art
                                                          What became known as the “Five with-           in the air has been perched on its lofty          from the 18 th century. It was created in 1719
      Through Pirna's old town alleys                     out equal” are not to be missed:               sandstone mesa since 1241. You can reach          by Count Wackerbarth. In 1733, August the
      In the middle of the 18 th Century, Bernardo                                                       the rock massif 247 m above the Elbe via 3        Strong designed it as a symmetrical site, with
      Bellotto, also known as Canaletto, captured        Weesenstein Castle                              drawbridges or a lift. Originally the site of a   Friedrichschlösschen (a style of small castle),
      the city of Pirna in 11 paintings that have no     On a peak overlooking the Müglitz Valley        medieval border castle, the fortress was ex-      orangeries, fountains, cascades and basins.
      equal. Today, you can still catch a glimpse        towers a fairytale castle. Founded around       tended into a hilltop citadel before serving
      of the town that he saw: two of the most           1200 AD, the castle later became the            as a federal prison from the 16 th Century on-
      distinctive features are the dainty tower of       favourite residence of Saxon King Johann.       wards. Its most famous prisoner was Johann
      the town hall and the mighty Marienkirche          The royal living quarters, with their pre-      Friedrich Böttcher, co-inventor of European
      (St. Mary's Church), with its steep roof.          cious interiors and wallpapers of the 18 th     porcelain in 1706-07. The fortress was popu-
                                                                                                         lar with Saxon royal August the Strong, who
                                                                                                         hosted sumptuous festivities there. Themed
                                                                                                         mediaeval evenings, with dinner, are now
                                                                                                         held in the underground vaults and case-
                                                                                                         ments, while the historic Christmas market,       Fort Stolpen
                                                                                                         held annually at the castle conjures up the       Fort Stolpen sits aloft a 35 m high basalt peak
                                                                                                         spirit of bygone times: to wander through         and is visible from afar. Originally a border
                                                                                                         the torch-lit yuletide market stalls is to be     castle, it later became a prison. Countess Anna
                                                                                                                                                           von Cosel, August the Strong's most famous
                                                                                                                                                           and possibly most beautiful mistress, was
                                                                                                                                                           forced to spend the last 49 years of her life
                                                                                                                                                           here in keeping with the prevailing culture:
                                                                                                                                                           men preferred intelligent women to keep well
                                                                                                                                                           away from state affairs ... Today, the fort is an
                                                                                                                                                           historic museum with a collection of arms, a
                                                                                                                                                           torture chamber, the Cosel tower, the castle
                                                                                                                                                           dungeons and a well dug 82 m into the basalt.

 Canaletto’s historic view of Pirna can still be seen in the old market square                                                            www.saechsische-schweiz.de
26   Culture                                                                                                                                                                           Culture       27

     The Baroque Castle of Rammenau                 down the years. Ludwig Güttler, Artistic        At Pirna's DDR Museum visitors can enjoy a       are hidden from the human eye. Children
     Located in magnificent scenery, the Ba-        Director of the festival, vouches for the       spot of Ostalgia. In an area covering 250 m²,    marvel at red wood ants as they go about
     rockschloss and park is one of Saxony's        quality of all concerts associated with the     flats typical of the German Democratic Repu-     their busy lives in Saxony's only ant
     most beautiful attractions. Halls and          event. The festival takes place in the most     blic reflect the development of radio, tele-     zoo. The dynamics of the wilderness are
     quarters that speak of noble pomp and          beautiful of venues to be found in the Elbe     vision, cameras and record players from five     explained through interactive exhibitions
     ceremony transport the visitor back to the     Sandstone Mountains:                            decades of the past century. Learn too about     at the centre – and the questions are not
     18 th century. Traditional chamber music is                                                    the lives of young pioneers, the FDJ (youth      only posed to children, but adults too.
     played in the sophisticated ambience of        The “Felsenbühne Rathen” (Rathens'              organisation), the NVA (army) or the ABV         Like, how can a rugged mountain range
     the Hall of Mirrors.                           Mountain Theatre) is known as one of            (community policeman).                           evolve from the bottom of the ocean? And
                                                    Europe's most stunning natural stages. Set                                                       where does the sandstone for the Dresdner
     Kuckuckstein Castle, Pirna-Zuschendorf         in the sandstone rocks of at the heart of       The “Robert-Sterl-Haus” in Naundorf near         Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady) come
     Castle and Hohnstein Castle have many          the National Park, the theatre boasts an        the town of Wehlen was the last home of          from? Atmospheric photos, text and music
     stories to tell. Hohnstein, once a border      impressive ambience that is perfect for         the great German impressionist painter. The      form part of a multivision show that takes
     castle and haunt of robber barons, ser-        operas, fabulous fairytales and classical       house, now a small museum, holds a surpri-       you into the secret world of the National
     ved many purposes down the centuries: as       concerts. No suprise then to come across        singly large collection of his works. Exhibits   Park.
     hunting lodge, courthouse, federal prison,     Winnetou and Old Shatterhand there, or          are staged in a way that leaves the visitor
     concentration camp and prisoner of war         Shakespeare's famous lovers Romeo and           with the impression that the artist has just     Sebnitz was once the centre of European
     camp. Today, the castle offers accommoda-      Juliet, as well as magic forest sprites         laid down his brush to pop out for a while       silk flower manufacturing. Today, this great
     tion within the castle walls and makes for     and spirits. Weber's romantic opera “Der        before returning any moment soon.                tradition can be relived in the demonstra-
     an interesting day visit, with its historic    Freischütz” is staged to spectacular effect                                                      tion workshop of the “Deutsche Kunst-
     buildings, bear gardens and torture chamber.   against the rocky backdrop of the Rathener      On a tour of the “National Park Centre           blume Sebnitz” house and in a few other,
                                                    Wehlgrund.                                      of Saxon Switzerland” you can learn              smaller, enterprises. Visitors are invited to
     Concerts & Theatre                                                                             more about those beauties of nature that         have a go at making flowers themselves.
     The “Sandstein & Musik” festival in Sa-        Muse temples, monuments and
     xon Switzerland has boasted the exquisite      more ...
     musical delights of world-renowned artists     In need of a rest from the elements
                                                    on a rainy day? Saxon Switzerland is
                                                    rich in museums, arts and crafts and
                                                    exhibitions that tell of the region's cheque-
                                                    red history.

                                                     Information
                                                     Event calendar and ticket sales from the
                                                     Tourism Association of Saxon Switzerland or
                                                     at: www.saechsische-schweiz.de

                                                                                                                              Performance of “Der Freischütz” at the Rathens' Mountain Theatre

                                                                                                                                    www.saechsische-schweiz.de
Family       29

An exciting day for the whole family
Popular attractions and hidden delights        In the “Felslabyrinth” (Rock Maze) Lan-
await visitors young and old in Saxon          genhennersdorf don’t forget to follow the
Switzerland.                                   numbers. The maze is a delight for children
                                               but adults will need to watch their girth:
In the Elbe-Freizeitland (Elbe leisure         it gets a little tight in places beyond the
park) Königstein visitors can climb the        widest places at entry and exit. The “jumble
rock face, leap for joy on the bungee          of rocks” is marked with ascending num-
trampoline, soar on the sky rail or find       bers so that nobody needs to worry about
their way through the adventure maze           getting lost on their adventure through
and climbing garden. For those who prefer      the maze, though the guidance makes the
a quieter life, there’s miniature golf or a    experience no less thrilling.
chance to relax in a beach chair on the
shores of the Elbe.                            Pixies, trolls and other mythical creatures
                                               await your presence at the Fabel- und
Magnetic ore used to be mined at the “Ma-      Mythenpark (Fable and Mythical Park
rie Louise Stolln” mine in Berggießhübel       of) Königstein. Busy pucks and villains
on the edge of Saxon Switzerland. Today,       all they tell many an interesting tale
guided tours bring alive the thrilling story   about the world of the mythical crea-
of the mine. Children can hunt for the tre-    tures at an exhibit that stretches over
asure of Marie Louise, listen to fantastic     15,000 m². Visitors can watch figures
fairytales and sagas and experience what       being born in "live" demonstrations of
it was like to celebrate yuletide here on      Elbe sandstone sculpting. There is also a
the last shift on Christmas eve.               farmyard Pets Corner for young visitors.

                                               In the Urzeitpark (Primeval Park)
                                               Sebnitz you can step back into long-
                                               forgotten times. In a 10,000 m² park,
                                               lifelike statues of early humans, mammals
                                               and monsters, such as sea creatures, are
                                               set amongst primeval fauna.

                               www.saechsische-schweiz.de
30   Family                                                                                                                                                                         Family       31

     The “Waldhusche” Hinterhermsdorf is             At “Krietzschwitzer Kerzenträume” (Can-         Flock to see a shepherd. Picture the         being up in the saddle like a cowboy. The
     just right for little explorers. How did peo-   dle Dreams) store children and adults are       scene: clouds float past in the skies over   riding farms of the region are excellently
     ple begin to utilise the forests of Saxon       invited to make candles themselves. If the      the Elbe Valley between the Königstein       equipped to take you on horseback ride.
     Switzerland in the Middle Ages? Why were        process is simple – with each immersion         and the Lilienstein ... an idyllic atmos-    And if that sounds too adventurous for
     fences erected by early settlers? How did       the wick takes on an ever-thicker layer of      phere ... fragrant meadows and grazing       you, there’s always a trip in a carriage or
     they transport felled timber? The "Waldhu-      wax to the colour of your choice - the result   sheep. But don’t imagine there’s nothing     charabanc.
     sche" answers those and other questions         is one that everyone can take pride in.         to do: follow the work and art of the she-
     in a 60-hectare adventure playground with                                                       pherd as he demonstrates his work with       More tips: details of gold digging,
     four tours over rough and smooth terrain.       Welcome to an oasis of fun for the              his flock and a cheeky sheep dog, sheep      climbing, miniature golf, swimming and
     Visitors can listen to explanations on how      family: Lilienstein. Away from the              shearing (remember to book early), wool      hiking trails suitable for pushchairs can be
     the forest was created, what shapes it          hustle and bustle of town, the Lilienstein      processing and felting. When the work is     found in the family brochure “Mit Kindern
     and how it evolves with time. Beyond the        area boasts a climbing school, childcare,       done, the shepherd tells stories about his   in der Sächsischen Schweiz” (Travelling
     learning, there is pure fun too: balance        accommodation for cyclists, a holiday           life and flock.                              with children in Saxon Switzerland).
     on tree trunks or explore a hardwood            farm and rafting on the Elbe.
     maze. The tours conclude at the Beizehaus                                                       Yipieh-Yah-Yeah … Saddle up! Many
     information point.                                                                              boys and girls dream about riding or

                                                                                                                                  www.saechsische-schweiz.de
Railway adventure               33

Model railways, miniature railways & more
Walk through a tiny version of Saxon Switzer-        are constantly on the move. The whole working
land - or travel miniature format yourself ...       exhibit is staged against the backdrop of the ma-
                                                     gnificent Elbe Sandstone Mountains.
Miniature Park “Little Saxon
Switzerland”                                         In a scale of 1:87 from Bad
In Wehlen’s miniature park you’ll find a             Schandau to Obervogelgesang
reconstruction of the best-known rock                The “Miniatur Elbtalbahn” (Miniature
formations, from the Bastei (or Bastion) to           Elbe Valley Railway), right next to the
the bizarre shapes of the Affensteine (Ape           “Elbe-Freizeitland” leisure park in Königstein
Rocks) and the Elbe valley. Historic means            includes a detailed reconstruction of the
of transportation, such as steam engines,             railway between Obervogelgesang and Bad
steam boats and the tram, animate the                 Schandau, complete with authentic track lay-
small-scale replica of the region to the              out, working trains, carriages and signalling.
delight of children and adults alike. And in
the workshop, you can watch as scupltors             Model railway exhibit
carve their beautiful sandstone souvenirs.           The “Modelleisenbahn-Museum” (model
                                                     railway museum) Sebnitz, presents over
                                                     100 years of model railway history and more
                                                     than 50 years of TT railway manufacturing in
                                                     a 250 m² exhibit. A fascinating world of mi-
                                                     niature railways from past and present, the
                                                     exhibit features toys that our grandparents
                                                     might have played with to the modern trains
                                                     of today. The museum also has a 12 m-long
                                                     exhibit on the Elbe Valley and features that
Railway romanticism with a view                      focus on themes of winter and night.
of the Bastei
 Railway lovers will thrill at the sight of the      Saxon Semmeringbahn
 world's largest miniature garden exhibit            8 times a day the railway travels along
“Eisenbahnwelten im Kurort Rathen” (Railway          the 100-year old track from Bad Schandau
 worlds in the spa town of Rathen). An area of       to Neustadt via the dreamy Sebnitz Valley.
7,300 m² contains 4.2 km of tracks, 125 buildings,   During the 30-minute journey, it crosses 27
14 stations and between 20 and 30 trains that        bridges and passes through seven tunnels.

                                   www.saechsische-schweiz.de
34   Railway adventure                                                                                                                                                      Motorbike        35

     A lap on the Feldbahnzug (Feld-               exhibition on the old railway embank-         Here, every biker's heart beats faster
     bahn train)                                   ment at Lohsdorf Station.
     The Herrenleite Feldbahnmuseum (Light                                                       A motorbike tour on winding roads with         Tip:
     Railway Museum) displays narrow-gauge         A special tip:                                splendid views of the Elbe Sandstone Moun-     The Grand Saxon Switzerland Tour
     industrial railways used in former brick-     Have your order brought to the table          tains is an intoxicating experience. Whether   At Sebnitz Station, five classic motor-
     yards or quarries. Visitors can take a spin   on a mini train!                              you are travelling alone or in a group, on a   bikes await you. The accompanied tour
     on the light railway.                         The Gartenbahnstübl Stolpen takes your        classic motorbike or a quad bike, hours of     starts in Sebnitz and leads through
                                                   order in a rather special way: every table    driving pleasure are guaranteed!               Ulbersdorf, Ehrenberg, Cunnersdorf,
     Recapturing a romantic narrow-                has an original replica of a station on it,                                                  Heeselicht, Bastei, Hohnstein, Bad
     gauge railway                                 and when the train stops you simply put       On the move with the experts                   Schandau, Königstein, Leupoldishain,
     The Schwarzbachbahn (Schwarzbach              your order inside it on a piece of paper.     Expert guidance can lead you down the          Langenhennersdorf, Bielatal, Pfaffendorf,
     Railway) is the only narrow-gauge rail-       A few laps later the drinks arrive on the     most interesting and diverse routes.           Gohrisch, Papstdorf, Kleinhennersdorf,
     way in Saxon Switzerland. From 1897 to        train. When it comes to settling the bill,    Unique guided weekend tours, day tours,        Krippen, Bad Schandau, Panoramastras-
     1951 it ran from Gossdorf Kohlmühle to        the conductor arrives at the table, dressed   multi-day tours and individual tours are on    se (or Kirnitzschtal) to Sebnitz. The tour
     Hohnstein. The track and the two tun-         in a bygone style with conductor's bag        offer from professional biking tour compa-     covers 100 km, though taster tours are
     nels are being rebuilt today but curi-        and money changer.                            nies that take you down long and winding       also available.
     ous visitors can hike all the way to the                                                    roads through breathtaking scenery.

                                                                                                                                www.saechsische-schweiz.de
36    Experience even more ...                                                                                                                                   Experience even more ...               37

      Metropolis, shopping and ...
      Dresden, a classical masterpiece                the city’s history and provide Dresden with    Step this way to Narnia                          Romance in Prague
      Dresden is a wonderful destination for an       its characteristic cityscape. The Panometer    A glance at the map is enough to see that         Prague can be reached by car in just two
      excursion less than an hour's drive or train    provides a special highlight, transporting     a border runs through the Elbe Sandstone          hours. Winding alleyways and historic
      ride from the heart of Saxon Switzerland.       the visitor on a journey back in time to       Mountains, which separate Bohemia in the          buildings, Gothic cathedrals, Baroque and
      Many of the architectural highlights of the     the Baroque Dresden of 1756. The large         Czech Republic from Saxony. A closer look         Rennaissance palaces have preserved the
      Saxon capital were built with Elbe sandstone,   panoramic image, some 105 m in length and      tells us that Bohemia also borrowed the           charm of the Czech capital for centuries The
      including the Frauenkirche (Church of our       27 m in height, provides the visitor with an   name of Switzerland: that part of the natio-     “Hradschin” (castle district) with Prague
      Lady) or the Zwinger Palace. Over the past      all-round 3 D view and conveys a real-world    nal park and the mountains that fall inside       Castle and the old town, including the
      few years, the old Neumarkt (New Market),       feel. Up on the viewing platform, visitors     the Czech Republic are known as Bohemian         “Karlsbrücke” (Charles Bridge), are part of
      with its hotels and boutique shopping           get a fabulous overview of the old town and    Switzerland. This is the home of Europe's         the World Cultural Heritage, as are Josefstadt
      malls, has grown at a rapid pace at the foot    out across the countryside beyond Dresden.     largest natural rock gate, the “Prebischtor”      and Neustadt. The cityscape is characterised
      of the Frauenkirche's mighty dome. Visitors     At Volkswagen AG's “Gläserne Manufaktur”       (Prebisch Gate). The sandstone rock bridge,       by almost 500 towers and belvederes. The
      ought not to miss the castle and the Sem-       (transparent manufacturing) site, car lovers   with a span of 26.5 m, a height of 16m and        vast range of art treasures and the splendour
      per Opera in the old town, while Dresden's      can watch luxury limousines being built.       maximum width of 8 m is one of the most           of the aristocracy's palaces bear witness to a
      Neustadt offers colourful culture and a         Every year in May, the international Dixie-    outstanding natural monuments of the Elbe         glamorous period. An evening walk through
      thriving pub scene as well as upmarket          land Festival attracts about 500,000 Swing     Sandstone Mountains. Some of the scenes           narrow alleyways under gas-light that floods
      specialist boutiques that line the narrow la-   Jazz enthusiasts. And in the Christmas peri-   featured in “The Chronicles of Narnia” were       from ornate lanterns in a romantic and
      nes and passages. If you have a little more     od, the old market is ablaze with the lights   shot here, while the film features a digitally    beautiful city is a must for anyone seeking
      time to spare, there are 37 museums and Ba-     of the Striezelmarkt (Striezel Market),        enhanced image of the gate.                       to capture the essence of Prague.
      roque monuments that are related to Saxon       Germany's oldest Christmas market.
      prince “August the Strong”, say much about

 A view of Dresden's Altstadt (old town)                                                                                                                                     Prebischtor (Prebisch Gate)
38   Credits                                                                                                                                                                                                                Credits     39

     Credits
     Publisher:                                         Layout:                                    Picture credits:
     Tourism Association of Saxonian Switzerland e.V.   September Gestaltungskunst                 Tobias Hauser: cover picture                                          Henrik Voigt: S. 17 picture 1
     Chairman:                                          www.september-gestaltungskunst.de          Frank Exß: U2, S. 2/3, S. 7, S. 17 picture 2, S. 20, S. 21, S. 25     Kultur- und Tourismusgesellschaft Pirna mbH, picture credits
                                                                                                   picture 1, S. 32, S. 37, S. 38/39, U4                                 Füssel: S. 24
     Klaus Brähmig, MdB                                 Postal Address:                            Frank Höhler: S. 4 picture 1                                          Barockgarten (Baroque Garden) Großsedlitz: S. 25 picture 2
                                                        Tourismusverband Sächsische Schweiz e.V.   Rene Gaens: S. 4 picture 2, S. 5, S. 8, S. 10 picture 1 a. 2, S. 11   Hagen König: S. 27
     Managing Director:                                 Bahnhofstr. 21                             picture 2, S. 12, S. 18/19, S. 28                                     Kurgesellschaft Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel mbH: S. 29
     Tino Richter                                       01796 Pirna                                Sylvio Dittrich: S. 6 picture 1, S. 26, S. 30/31,                     M. Sperl: S. 33
                                                                                                   Monkey Business (Fotolia): S. 6 picture 2                             Christian Deppisch (Fotolia): S. 34
     Editorial Office:                                  Tel.: +49 (0) 3501 47 01 47
                                                                                                   National Park Administration Archive: S. 11 picture 1, S. 13          Tourism Organisations Sebnitz-Hinterhermsdorf: S. 35
     Yvonne Brückner, Anja Plechinger, Ina Ernst        Fax: +49 (0) 3501 47 01 48
                                                                                                   Marcel Lämmerhirt: S. 14/15, S. 16, S. 22                             Christoph Münch: S. 36
     Submission Deadline: 2008                          info@saechsische-schweiz.de
     Print:                                             www.saechsische-schweiz.de
     Druckerei Wagner

                                                                                                                                                    www.saechsische-schweiz.de
Saxon Switzerland
                                                                                                                               Germany
      Dresden Airport                              Towards
                                                                                                                                                                                    Hamburg
                        Towards
                                                                                                                                                                                Bremen
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Berlin
                                                                                                                                                                                         Hannover Potsdam

                                                                                                              Czech Republic                               Essen
                                                                                                                                                               Dortmund
                                                                                                                                                    Duisburg Düsseldorf                                                  Dresden
                                                                                                                                                      Cologne                                    Erfurt        Leipzig
                                                                                                                  (Niedereinsiedel)
      Towards
                                                                                                                                                                           Frankfurt

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Nürnberg
                                                                                                                                                                             Stuttgart

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Munich

                                                                                                                                                1
                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                        3

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                                                                                                                                                                            Saxony

                                                                                                                                                               Elb
                                                                                                        nd
                                                                                                                              Towards

                                                                                                                                                                  e
                                                                                                     rla
                                                                                                                         Magdeburg, Hannover                                       Towards
                                                                                                   ze
                                                                                               wit
                                                                                                                                                                               Berlin, Rostock
 Towards
                                                                                            n S
                                                                                        m ia                                                Leipzig
                                                                                                                                                                                   A13

                                                                                     he                                                                                                                                      Towards
                                                                                   Bo
                                                                                                                                                                                                       A4
                                                                                                                                                                A14                                                           Breslau
Glashütte                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (Poland)
                                                                                        Border Crossings
                                                                  Czech Republic                                                                                      A4    Dresden
                                                                                                                                                                                                Sächsische
                                                                                                                                                                                                Schweiz
                                                                                                                                                                                             Pirna
                                                                                    1 Weißbachtal - Brtnícký potok                    Towards
                                                                                                                               Eisenach, Frankfurt/M.
                                                                                      (Zeidelbachtal)                                 Cologne
                                                                                                                                                          A4
                                                                                                                                                                                           A17

                                                   (Peterswald)
                                                                                    2 Niedermühle - Vlčí deska                                                 Chemnitz                      Towards
                                                                                                                                                                                     Prague (Czech Republic)
                                  Towards Prague                                      (Wolfstafel)                                                      A72

                                                                                    3 Hinterhermsdorf - Zadní Doubice
                                                                                        (Hinterdaubitz)
                                                                                                                            Towards
                                                                                    4 Rabensteine - Zadni Jetřichovice    Hof, Munich
                                                                                        (Hinterdittersbach)
National Park Region Saxon Switzerland   www.saechsische-schweiz.de
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