Airman of the Year - #242 - New Zealand Defence Force

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Airman of the Year - #242 - New Zealand Defence Force
Smooth sailing in   Enforcing   NH90
                                                # 2 42
    counter-terrorism   UN          reaches
    exercise            sanctions   milestone
                                                DEC|21

  Airman
of the Year
Airman of the Year - #242 - New Zealand Defence Force
Contents
04                        14                    News

                                                18
                                                                                            Regulars

                                                                                            03
Enforcing UN              Safety Person         Future Force                                First Word
sanctions                 of the Year
                                                20                                          22
                                                Achievement                                 #FacesofyourForce

05                        15                    24
                                                Afghanistan through the lens
                                                                                            28
                                                                                            Our Heritage

Rescue in the ranges      NH90 Milestone        26                                          33
                                                A view to space                             Notices

                                                30                                          34

06                                              Medallic recognition
                                                31
                                                                                            Photo of the month

Smooth sailing for                              Learning during lockdown
counter-terrorism
exercise

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2 | AIR FORCE NEWS #242
Airman of the Year - #242 - New Zealand Defence Force
FIRST WORD |

First
Word

                            I
                               t’s traditional in the final First Word of   We also deployed to operations in
                               the year to reflect on the year behind       support of the UN in the North Pacific,
                               us and to cast ahead to the next.            we resupplied the Deep South, we
                            As I think about that, it’s that C word –       supported the South Pacific with
                            that virus - that seems to overshadow           supplies, vaccinations, and resource
                            everything. But I am going to avoid             protection, and we searched and
                            using that word at all here and instead         rescued throughout our region. At home
                            mention some other words that provide           we patrolled, transported and rescued.
                            a better picture of the year: uncertainty,      Our responses to the Canterbury floods
                            disruption, replanning, flexibility,            warrant special mention.
                            adaptation. I should also mention these:        Someone once suggested to me that
                            frustration, patience, commitment,              Air Forces were the original tech startup.
                            sacrifice, support.                             That’s an interesting spin on history. It’s
                            Most in the RNZAF will identify with            certainly true that innovation and agility
                            some or all of these words this year.           were vital from day one. These traits
                            Work life and personal life has been            should be central to our DNA, but we
                            harder. So more than anything I want            need to work to keep it fresh. We have to
                            to acknowledge the extra effort and             keep thinking ahead, be ready and hedge
                            commitment that everyone has invested.          for uncertainty. We need to grow the
                            That effort has meant that we have been         environment to challenge and offer ideas
                            able to continue to deliver in tougher          at all levels.
B   CHIEF OF AIR FORCE      conditions for New Zealanders.                  As our country moves into its next phase
Y   ANDREW CLARK
                            Most visibly, there was our commitment          in managing the pandemic, we will focus
                            to Op Protect and Auckland border               more on our core business, catching up
                            checkpoints. We took people from all            on training and readiness. We haven’t
                            units across the RNZAF to meet these            stopped building our future. The arrival of
                            high priority commitments. We also              our first P-8A is only a year away.
“Someone once               closed whole units for periods. I want to       Through the holiday period and into 2022
 suggested to me that air   thank everyone who contributed. It shows
                            what we can do when extraordinary
                                                                            we will need to remain agile and ready in
                                                                            an uncertain environment. To all of those
 forces were the original   situations call for it.                         who are committed to our operations
 tech startup. That’s       We also delivered important operations
                            within our normal swim lane of military
                                                                            over the break, and to everyone deployed
                                                                            overseas and at home planning and
 an interesting spin on     aviation. We responded very quickly to          replanning your personal lives, thank you
 history. It’s certainly    the Afghan evacuation – an impressive
                            achievement.
                                                                            for your ongoing commitment and for
                                                                            demonstrating in a very personal way
 true that innovation                                                       what flexibility looks like.

 and agility were vital
 from day one.”

                                                                                                 AIR FORCE NEWS #242 | 3
Airman of the Year - #242 - New Zealand Defence Force
| O P E R AT I O N S

Enforcing                  I
                               t is likely to be the final P-3K2        Defence Minister Peeni Henare said the
                               deployed on this type of mission         P-3K2 deployment helped detect and
                               before the P-8A Poseidons join the       deter actions that directly contravened

UN sanctions               Air Force fleet and take over the maritime
                           surveillance missions.
                                                                        United Nations Security Council
                                                                        sanctions on North Korea, such as ship-
                                                                        to-ship transfers of illicit material at sea.
                           The North Korea sanction resolutions,
A No. 5 Squadron P-3K2     adopted unanimously by the UNSC              “New Zealand also had the opportunity to
                           between 2006 and 2017, aim to persuade       work in close coordination with a number
Orion has returned         North Korea to denuclearise and abandon      of like-minded partners through these
from its deployment        its ballistic missile capabilities.          continued efforts.”
                           “Aotearoa New Zealand is committed to        The aircraft operated out of Kadena Air
in support of United       supporting the maintenance of peace and      Base in Japan and conducted maritime
Nations Security Council   security on the Korean Peninsula,” Foreign   air patrols over international waters in
                           Affairs Minister Nanaia Mahuta said.         North Asia last month.
(UNSC) sanctions on        “Our deployments are part of ongoing         The P-3K2 is a long-range maritime
North Korea.               international efforts to fully implement     patrol aircraft and one of its primary
                           United Nations Security Council              tasks is conducting maritime
                           resolutions. They support the goal of        surveillance. The aircrew is highly
                           the complete, verifiable, and irreversible   trained and the aircraft is well-suited
                           denuclearisation of North Korea.”            to undertaking patrols that detect and
                                                                        deter North Korean sanctions evasion.
                           The deployment was the fifth, following
                           deployments in April 2021, October 2020,     The patrols identified and monitored
                           October 2019 and September 2018.             vessels of interest and gathered
                                                                        information on UNSC sanctions breaches.

4 | AIR FORCE NEWS #242
Airman of the Year - #242 - New Zealand Defence Force
O P E R AT I O N S |

Rescue in                    T
                                   he woman had called for help            The crew had planned on winching
                                   after falling ill overnight while       everyone into the helicopter, however,
                                   staying in the Dracophyllum Hut.        there was a space large enough for them

the ranges                   A Palmerston North rescue helicopter
                             was tasked to fly in two LandSAR
                                                                           to hover load, which made the rescue run
                                                                           much smoother, FLTLT McDowell said.
                             members to assess her.                        “It was fortunate because it meant we
B   ED ITO R                 However, low cloud and high wind gusts        were able to pick them up and be away
Y   R E B ECCA Q U I LLIAM   prevented the civil helicopter from           in a couple of minutes, rather than taking
                             getting to the ridgeline, so they dropped     longer winching people in and risk cloud
                             the rescue team about 3km west of the         rolling in.
In the early evening and     location to make their way to the tramper.    “We flew her back to a sports field in
in low cloud, an NH90        NH90 pilot Flight Lieutenant (FLTLT) Tom      Levin and it looked like her family were
                             McDowell said No. 3 Squadron had been         there to meet her. Once she got off, she
crew recently rescued        given a heads-up they might be needed         faced the helicopter and covered her
                             to collect the woman and rescuers as the      face and burst into tears – she seemed
a tramper who became         tramper was exhausted and unable to           pretty happy to be home and elated to
too unwell to walk out of    walk out of the area.                         see her family.”

the Tararua Ranges by        “At that point we didn’t think we would be    The medium-sized multi-role NH90
                             able to get to the location because it was    helicopter is large enough to take
herself.                     in cloud, but we stayed on stand-by.”         groups of searchers and equipment, has
                                                                           winching equipment on board, and its size
                             By late afternoon the weather had
                                                                           and power mean it can be called on for
                             improved slightly with the ridgeline in and
                                                                           search and rescue operations in remote
                             out of cloud cover, he said.
                                                                           areas and rough weather.
                             “We were airborne just after 6pm – we
                             thought if conditions were right when
                             we arrived, there was a good chance we
                             could help out. Sure enough, the whole
                             ridgeline was in cloud, but there was a
                             small opening near the hut and we were
                             able to pop in there and pick them all up.”

                                                                                                AIR FORCE NEWS #242 | 5
Airman of the Year - #242 - New Zealand Defence Force
| F E AT U R E

                          Smooth sailing for
                          counter-terrorism
                              exercise
                                   WO R D S              PH OTO G R A PH Y
                            R E B ECCA Q U I LLIAM   COR POR AL NAOM I JAM ES

                       Ferry passengers on board the Aratere
                      InterIslander were treated to an unusual
                 Cook Strait crossing recently as No. 3 Squadron and
                   NZ Police used the vessel for counter-terrorism
                             training. It was quite a show.

6 | AIR FORCE NEWS #242
Airman of the Year - #242 - New Zealand Defence Force
F E AT U R E |

AIR FORCE NEWS #242 | 7
Airman of the Year - #242 - New Zealand Defence Force
| F E AT U R E

   Waters were calm and
                             T
                                    he NZ Police launch, Lady
                                    Elizabeth and its dive squad
   winds were still as              trailed the ferry and the
                             InterIslander firefighters took the
   three NH90 helicopters    chance to test their processes in case
   arrived in formation.     of an accident.

   Two of the aircraft       It was the first time since the Iroquois
                             that No. 3 Squadron had been involved
   approached the Aratere    in this type of training with the ferry.

   and 12 armed Special      The scenario for the marine counter-
                             terrorism training was a domestic
   Tactics Group officers    violence situation where a husband
   swiftly fast-roped onto   was threatening his wife and other
                             passengers with a knife.
   the deck. They were       It’s a scenario all too common in
   joined by a Wellington    New Zealand and conceivable it could
                             erupt on the ferry in the middle of the
   Free Ambulance medic,     Cook Strait, NZ Police Operations
   who was winched on        Support manager Inspector Freda
                             Grace said.
   board.                    “Regardless of the scenario, police
                             need to be well prepared to be able to
                             respond to it in a timely, professional
                             and safe manner.”
                             This type of training is very important
                             and these opportunities to train in the
                             maritime environment don’t present
                             themselves often. It is something police
                             need to consider as part of their overall
                             operational environment, Inspector
                             Grace said.

8 | AIR FORCE NEWS #242
Airman of the Year - #242 - New Zealand Defence Force
F E AT U R E |

“I think because of
 the interaction with
 the helicopters and
 with so many moving
 parts it’s important
 to be able to see
 that we can put all
 those parts together
 and we can come up
 with the right result.
 That doesn’t happen
 with any one agency
 working on its own.”
 – Inspector Freda Grace

                 AIR FORCE NEWS #242 | 9
Airman of the Year - #242 - New Zealand Defence Force
| F E AT U R E

“The reason we were        “It’s important that we train the skills that
                           the officers may need to use.”
                                                                           “I think because of the interaction with
                                                                           the helicopters and with so many moving
 so close was because      It was “incredibly helpful” to be able
                                                                           parts it’s important to be able to see that
 the lower you get, the    to use the InterIslander ferry for the
                                                                           we can put all those parts together and
                                                                           we can come up with the right result.
                           training, she said.
 less risk there is for    “To have that kind of cooperation, it’s
                                                                           And that doesn’t happen with any one
                                                                           agency working on its own.”
 either someone falling    so important to have different training
                                                                           NH90 pilot Flight Lieutenant (FLTLT)
 or the wind blowing or    environments. For them to be so positive
                           to be involved in this kind of training,
                                                                           Andrew Stewart said in the past for
 bending the rope. The     while they are operating a service,
                                                                           that type of exercise, they had used
                                                                           either Royal New Zealand Navy ships
                           that’s just so helpful. It highlights great
 deck the officers were    relationship with our communities.”
                                                                           or container vessels. The ferry offered
                                                                           a different experience with about 100
 fast-roping onto didn’t   It was a good opportunity for                   passengers on board able to see much
 have any safety railing   InterIslander staff to be able to talk with
                           police about what would happen if a
                                                                           of the action.

 around it, so we didn’t   major threat was to present itself during
                                                                           “There were heaps gathered on the
                                                                           bow of the ship where they were
                           a sailing, Inspector Grace said.
 want them landing         “We definitely wanted it to be a two-way
                                                                           allowed to stand.”

 close to the edge and     partnership during these types of
                                                                           During the training the ferry’s captain
                                                                           kept the passengers informed of what
 falling off it.”          exercises. The great thing about working
                           together is everyone getting some value
                                                                           was happening with the exercise.

   – Flight Lieutenant     from it.
     Andrew Stewart

10 | AIR FORCE NEWS #242
F E AT U R E |

Fast-roping onto the large vessel wasn’t     The exercise spanned two days and the      LEFT
                                                                                        NZ Police launch the Lady Elizabeth
a huge challenge as it was more stable       second day the crew had to contend
                                                                                        following the Aratere
than smaller ships, FLTLT Stewart said..     with choppy seas and winds reaching
                                             35 knots.                                  MIDDLE
“It doesn’t pitch and roll like some of                                                 An NH90 flying the NZ Police STG
the smaller Navy OPVs (offshore patrol       Working with police was important, with    team to the Aratere
vessels) that can move around quite a        constant cases of violence reported,       RIGHT
bit, which makes it harder for us. But       he said.                                   The NZ Police STG team and a medic
our main concerns with the ferry are         “It will be just a matter of time before   on board the Aratere after fast-roping
obstacles, like the mast.                    we are needed to attend one of those
                                                                                        onto the deck from the NH90

“You’ve got to take it nice and slowly and   scenes with police. There’s no reason
make sure you don’t catch any wires,         why it couldn’t take place on a ferry.”
cables or radio antennas. It’s always        It was a good opportunity for the ferry
good to fly around different vessels to      staff as well to see Aratere’s winching
gain an understanding of different ones.”    point being used by the large military
The helicopters hovered about 20 or 30       helicopter, he said.
feet above the deck, FLTLT Stewart said.     “It was great how hospitable KiwiRail
“The reason we were so close was             were for the exercise to take place. We
because the lower you get, the less risk     couldn’t have done the training without
there is for either someone falling or the   them and the police obviously as well.”
wind blowing or bending the rope. The        The exercise means our combat-
deck the officers were fast-roping onto      capable squadron can continue to
didn’t have any safety railing around it,    contribute to both peace and security
so we didn’t want them landing close to      on deployments.
the edge and falling off it.”

                                                                                                                  AIR FORCE NEWS #242 | 11
| PEOPLE OF THE YEAR

12 | AIR FORCE NEWS #242
PEOPLE OF THE YEAR |

Airman of the Year
B   ED ITO R
Y   R E B ECCA Q U I LLIAM

A passion for his job, leading him to go above and beyond, has led to
Corporal (CPL) Gareth Nel being named this year’s Airman of the Year.

T
      he citation for the award said CPL       However, because at that stage he             “I was stoked about the deployment, it
      Nel was chosen for his initiative        hadn’t been a New Zealand citizen for         was my first time on that operation. It’s
      and specialist contribution to           five years, a career as a signaller, which    especially exciting because it’s probably
operations, constant pursuit of excellence,    was his preference, was not an option for     the final P-3K2 deployment.”
and for being a positive role model.           him to pursue. So he left the military for    The 35-year-old said his career so far
                                               10 years before returning, this time to the   had been better than he could have
“It’s pretty surreal,” he said.
                                               Air Force.                                    imagined and if he was to give advice to
The recognition comes during
                                               “In that time I did some odd jobs and went    himself at age 16, he said it was all about
challenging times for not just the military,
                                               to University and completed a computer        being passionate about your career.
but the world as the pandemic continues
                                               science degree and got my citizenship.        “It’s why I do more, because I’m
its spread around the globe, but CPL Nel
                                               In my last year of study I looked at the      passionate about the role. If you do
took the situation in his stride.
                                               military careers page and saw military        that, the opportunities will come. To
“I’ll just have to take it as it comes I       intelligence in the Air Force was an          16-year-old me, I’d say don’t treat it
suppose. It’s pretty obvious we’re going       option, and specifically electronic warfare   as a job, treat it as a passion and you
to have to be super-flexible in the current    and that sounded pretty good to me.”          will go somewhere.”
Covid-climate because, while there are
                                               His Air Force career got off to an exciting
plans in place it just depends on the
                                               start, with postings overseas.
Covid situation to see what goes ahead.”
                                               Once back in New Zealand, CPL Nel
Growing up on a farm in Zimbabwe,
                                               worked on the desktop trainer for
CPL Nel left with his family during the
                                               the NH90 electronic warfare suite,
tumultuous years when the Mugabe
                                               which resulted in him winning a Royal
government implemented a controversial
land reform programme that saw land
                                               Aeronautical Society award.
                                                                                             “They promised
taken from farmers.                            He is also studying towards a
“I grew up on a farm and went to a
                                               master’s degree in the artificial              me travel and they
good school. I actually went to school
                                               intelligence domain as part of the AUT
                                               counter-UAS (unmanned aerial system)
                                                                                              certainly delivered
with Robert Mugabe’s son. But when
the unrest happened, we left and never
                                               programme. This is an area of increasing       on that. Early on the
looked back.”
                                               interest to the Defence Force.
                                                                                              courses I needed to go
                                               Additionally, he developed a user-friendly
Arriving in New Zealand at the formative
age of 16, he and his family settled in
                                               fuel planning application to assist No.        on were all in Australia,
Auckland’s Torbay and he started high
                                               3 Squadron with long-range flights,
                                               reducing pre-flight workloads, which can
                                                                                              so I spent a significant
school. However the sharp culture
change meant he never settled into study,
                                               be critical in search and rescue missions.     amount of time in
so at 17, he left to join the Army.            His most recent deployment was on              Adelaide. Later I was
                                               Operation Whio where he was based
“My whole family has a huge military
history and served during World War II
                                               in Japan and working with the No. 5            deployed to the Middle
and in the Rhodesian Bush War. So it
                                               Squadron aircrew, flying patrols over the
                                               waters around North Korea monitoring
                                                                                              East – I thoroughly
seemed natural to join the military here.”
                                               UN sanctions against the country.              enjoyed that.”

                                                                                                                  AIR FORCE NEWS #242 | 13
| PEOPLE OF THE YEAR

Safety Person
of the Year

The Air Attaché at
the New Zealand
Embassy in Washington,
Wing Commander
(WGCDR) Graham
Streatfield, has been
named New Zealand
Defence Force Safety
Person of the Year.

T
      he award recognises his                “Covid-19 swept across America in              Aside from regular reporting up and down
      contribution to the health and         waves, starting in New York in April 2020,     the command chain, WGCDR Streatfield
      safety of all Defence Force            reaching Florida in June 2020, then            developed and oversaw travel risk
personnel and their families in the United   the Midwest by September, followed             management, sourced and distributed
States during the Covid-19 pandemic.         by a massive wave of infection after           PPE when in short supply, and influenced
                                             Thanksgiving in November,” WGCDR               temporary changes to policy. He took a
When the pandemic began, Defence Force
                                             Streatfield said.                              proactive approach that enabled a needs-
staff were spread across 11 states, with
                                                                                            based response. Crucially, he delivered
varying levels of community transmission     “Very early on it became apparent that
                                                                                            surety during challenging times.
and differing responses from state           communicating advice to Defence Force
and local officials to contend with. The     personnel and their families was going         The Judging Panel noted he went above
pandemic necessitated a co-ordinated         to be paramount. The situation was             and beyond what would normally have
emergency plan, which needed to be           complicated by the sheer number of             been expected of him during unique
enacted rapidly – a plan that also needed    agencies across the country involved           circumstances, while exemplifying the
to be responsive to the rapidly changing     in managing the response – Federal,            Defence Force values of Courage,
nature of the virus and the corresponding    State, county and city bodies all had          Commitment, Comradeship and Integrity.
impact on the community.                     responsibilities, and of course the
                                             guidance from the Defence Force
WGCDR Streatfield was able to distil a
                                             also applied.
great deal of information into believable
communication, plan strategies, and          “When it came to the vaccine, we
provide advice and decisions based on        couldn’t get it from home because of the
science and data. The knowledge and          difficulty in acquiring and transporting it,
advice he provided directly influenced       so we had to source it locally. Between
the Defence Force tools that were put in     February and April of this year, we went
place to ensure the safety and wellbeing     from being at the bottom of the list for
of personnel. His commitment throughout      access to the vaccine to it being easily
was unwavering, the citation said.           available at almost any pharmacy. As the
                                             circumstances changed I was able to
                                             keep our people abreast of their options;
                                             where to go, what vaccine type to get,
                                             how to travel safely, and so on.”

14 | AIR FORCE NEWS #242
MILESTONE |

NH90                                   O
                                              ur high serviceability rates allow         Alongside all the maintenance, the
                                              us to fly more hours per aircraft          team has produced its own corrosion
                                              than any other nation and is               prevention and control programme, which

milestone                              enabled by our maintenance, logistics
                                       and engineering teams.
                                                                                         means they spend less time dealing with
                                                                                         corrosion issues.
                                       No. 3 Squadron’s Maintenance Flight               “We have an excellent deeper
B   ED ITO R                           Commander, Squadron Leader (SQNLDR)               maintenance team, which does one of the
Y   R E B ECCA Q U I LLIAM             Jamie Wallace said they were the global           fastest 600-hour servicings in the world.
                                       fleet leader – flying more hours per aircraft     They have built a special sequencing
                                       than any other fleet in the world.                tool that sequences the thousands
Our NH90 helicopter                    “Two thousand flying hours is a milestone
                                                                                         of tasks involved avoiding significant
3302 is the first in the               and it was good to be able to celebrate
                                                                                         repetition. Our line maintenance teams
                                                                                         also do an excellent job with the
                                       maintenance success.”
world of its type to reach                                                               routine maintenance activity and defect
                                       The reason the squadron’s helicopters             rectification. We are proud of the quality
2000 flying hours.                     fly more hours per month than anyone              of our technicians.
                                       else is because of the amount of time the
                                                                                         “We also maintain a very close
                                       aircraft are serviceable, he said.
                                                                                         relationship with the NH90
                                       “For us it’s an opportunity to recognise          manufacturers. When we have defects
                                       the efforts of the team on the ground             or problems, we have one of their
                                       across logistics, our planning teams, the         representatives on site, essentially as
                                       maintainers and our engineers. All that           part of our team, who can contact the
                                       consolidated effort enables us to extract a       right people immediately,” he said.
                                       whole lot of flying out of a very small fleet.”
                                                                                         “Our supply team spends a lot of time
                                       For every hour of flight, there is about          forecasting to try to anticipate parts
                                       15 hours of maintenance on the ground,            shortages and problems and prepare
                                       which is less than other nations, SQNLDR          for that.”
                                       Wallace said.
                                                                                         These efforts ensure that the squadron
                                       “It’s a very complicated maintenance              is always ready to deliver military
                                       programme, and a significant amount of            helicopter operations for New Zealand
                                       effort is invested in carefully planning          such as disaster relief, counter-terrorism,
                                       to ensure that servicings are aligned             battlefield support and search and
PHOTO
No. 3 Squadron maintenance crew with   to minimise the burden and maximise               rescue, SQNLDR Wallace said.
NH90 3302 after it completed 2000      availability. Planning and collaboration
flying hours                           is key.”

                                                                                                              AIR FORCE NEWS #242 | 15
| GROUND TRADES

Feet on the
ground
B   ED ITO R
Y   R E B ECCA Q U I LLIAM

In this issue we shine
                                  S
                                         afety and Surface incorporates           The course had been challenging, with
                                         a range of skills and this month a       the latest Covid lockdowns extending it
the spotlight on the                     group of six will have mastered the      by a month, SGT Ackroyd said.
                                  final one before being posted into one of
Safety and Surface                the roles. They have been studying the
                                                                                  “We’ve got students from Auckland and
                                                                                  they can’t go home and see their partners
trade, in particular,             craft of aircraft painting, which is a highly   or family and that’s been challenging.”
                                  technical skill, vital for the upkeep of our
the technical training.           aircraft fleets.                                Following graduation of the course, the
                                                                                  team will be posted to the paint shops,
It’s the first in a series        “We teach them about removing coatings,         safety equipment or parachute sections,
                                  inspecting and preparing surfaces and
highlighting our ground           then applying protective coatings. Jobs
                                                                                  where they will work on their craft and
                                                                                  master it.
crews – the backbone of           can vary from small components to whole
                                                                                  “What’s next on the cards is they
                                  aircraft,” Safety and Surface instructor
the Air Force.                    Sergeant (SGT) Scott Ackroyd said.              will go from Aircraftman to Leading
                                                                                  Aircraftman and looked at as experienced
                                  “It’s a far more in-depth and technical         technicians,” SGT Ackroyd said.
                                  process than most people think. It’s
                                  painting to specifications, so coatings         Aircraftman (AC) Lucy Regan said she
                                  need to be applied at a certain thickness       was drawn to the diversity of the trade.
                                  and to certain gloss levels. It comes down      “You could be packing a parachute one
                                  to an understanding of those principles         day or packing a life raft, or sewing, you
                                  and how paint helps prevent corrosion.          could be painting an aircraft – it’s a lot of
                                  “The main aim is to keep aircraft in the        different things.
                                  air as long as possible by preventing           “It’s been interesting learning the different
                                  corrosion. The second aim is to have            techniques in painting. We’re painting, but
                                  well-presented aircraft marked with our         we’re also paint stripping, we’re putting
                                  unique markings, such as the RNZAF              decals on. It’s not as easy as I thought,”
                                  kiwi roundel.”                                  she said.

PHOTOS
The Safety and Surface students
mastering the paint trade

16 | AIR FORCE NEWS #242
GROUND TRADES |

“Next, I’ll be posted back into the paint
shop as soon as we finish the course.
                                               “So I’ll be packing parachutes – which
                                               I enjoy. It’s really physical. I’m looking
                                                                                             “I came to the base
I’m able to work fewer hours so I can          forward to settling in there and getting       and a family member
spend time with my two daughters. This
is a great advantage as it allows me to
                                               to understand my bay that I’ve been
                                               posted to.”
                                                                                              took me around to the
balance both being a mum and spending          AC Nani Koro was nervous at the start          trades. At Safety and
quality time with my girls - and it enables
me to achieve my career goals and
                                               of the course, because she had no
                                               knowledge of what the process was
                                                                                              Surface I saw people
ambitions.”                                    regarding aircraft painting.                   who were the same age,
AC Donna Martin had felt the effects of
the Covid lockdown, unable to visit her
                                               “But it’s been good having an instructor       gender and ethnicity
                                               who really knows what he’s talking about
partner or sister in Auckland.                 and people who work in the environment         as me. When I went to
“My partner works at No. 40 Squadron
and he did come down for work, but we
                                               also help us if they see us struggling. So
                                               it’s comforting to know there are people
                                                                                              Auckland and saw the
weren’t even allowed to give each other a      we can ask.                                    trade, it was the exact
hug because of the restrictions.”              “There are a lot of variables we need to       same thing wherever
She was encouraged to join the trade           think of in terms of safety, it’s not just
because of the diversity of its personnel.     slapping on paint. We’ve got to think          I went. I wasn’t by
“I feel like the people make the job easier.
                                               about the temperature of the paint before
                                               it’s mixed. Have we mixed up the paint
                                                                                              myself, I wasn’t the only
I felt comfortable with who I was working
with, so I felt like I was starting to grow
                                               with the right ratios, have we tested to       girl or the only Māori
in the work department as well. I was
                                               make sure it’s not too runny or thick.”
                                                                                              girl anywhere I went.”
comfortable to ask questions and push          AC Koro is being posted to the paint shop
myself more knowing I had a good team          after graduation.                              – Aircraftman Donna Martin
behind me. Definitely the people drew me       “I’m looking forward to consolidating what
to the trade,” she said.                       I’ve learned and putting into practice what
After graduating, AC Martin will be posted     I’ve learned throughout the course and
to Auckland into the parachute bay.            just get better at my job every day.”

                                                                                                             AIR FORCE NEWS #242 | 17
| LEADER ENGAGEMENT

A visit to the States
B   PER SO N A L STA FF O FFI C ER TO C H I EF O F A I R FO RC E
Y   SQ UADRON LE ADE R K AR I NA CH I PMAN

Four days after the Delta
                                                       H
                                                               e attended Key Leader                  The highlight of the Jacksonville visit
                                                               engagements and Chiefs’                was a barbecue with all of the families,
variant was detected                                           conferences and caught up with         which included an opportunity to present
                                                       the team who will be the first to fly and      Squadron Leader Ben Woodhouse with
in New Zealand and                                     be instructors for our new P-8A Poseidon       his Armed Forces Award. It was a great
our country went into                                  aircraft. It was his first opportunity in 18   opportunity to chat with them all and hear
                                                       months to meet with his international          about their experiences living in a country
lockdown, the Chief of                                 counterparts in person.                        where they have had to adapt to living
Air Force (CAF) Air Vice-                              With some disrupted travel plans,
                                                                                                      with Covid widely spread across their
                                                                                                      community and the United States.
                                                       (including a three-hour wait in a bus
Marshal Andrew Clark                                   shelter – it’s not always Koru lounge          Next up was the Space Symposium and
was due to depart for the                              privileges for CAF!) we were finally           Space Chiefs Conference in Colorado
                                                       underway and made it to Jacksonville,          Springs. This was a packed three-day
United States.                                         Florida to meet with the NZ P-8A               engagement with many companies and
                                                       Personnel Exchange Program team                like-minded military chiefs. The Space
                                                       and whanau.                                    Chiefs’ conference was the first held
                                                                                                      since the creation of the United States
                                                       A visit to United States Navy VP 30
                                                                                                      Space Force, attended by 23 different
                                                       Squadron included a briefing with the
                                                                                                      nations’ space chiefs.
                                                       Commanding Officer, a look through the
                                                       P-8A and a demonstration with the Kiwi         The next part of the trip was a visit to
                                                       crew in the Flight Station Simulator and       Boeing in Seattle. The visit included
                                                       the Weapons Training Centre (back-end          a discussion about the specific
                                                       SIM for the P-8A). CAF’s tactical              New Zealand P-8A programme, a tour
                                                       coordinator days submarine hunting             through the mission systems installation
                                                       came flooding back and you could see           hangar, and a tour through the 737 and
                                                       the sparkle in his eye, wishing he could be    P-8A production line.
                                                       back in the hot seat.

18 | AIR FORCE NEWS #242
LEADER ENGAGEMENT |

Our frames are not due on the production      Overall a very worthwhile two-week            LEFT
line until early next year, but CAF took      trip. Knowing we had the two weeks in         CAF with all the Kiwi crew and families in
great delight in stepping on board the        a managed isolation facility on return,       Jacksonville
almost complete Royal Air Force (RAF)         we ensured CAF had a full schedule            MIDDLE
P-8 before their chief had. (There may        to optimise his time away from the            (L-R) P-8A Logistics Acquisition Manager
have been a cheeky signed photo of CAF        office. It was a strange feeling travelling   WGCDR Chris Pearn, SQNLDR Karina Chipman,
                                                                                            CAF, Air Attaché WGCDR Graham Streatfield and
standing beside it passed onto the RAF        internationally, attending conferences
                                                                                            P-8A Engineering acquisition Manager, SQNLDR
Chief.)                                       with thousands of people all wearing          Phil Ziesler, at the Boeing factory
                                              masks, and Covid just very much part
The last part of the trip was to Joint Base                                                 RIGHT
                                              of their day-to-day lives. But it also
Pearl Harbor-Hickham for the Pacific Air                                                    CAF presents SQNLDR Ben Woodhouse with his
                                              highlighted the importance of face-to-
Chiefs Symposium, where the Warrant                                                         Armed Forces Award
                                              face engagement, to build and maintain
Officer of the Air Force, Warrant Officer
                                              relationships with our most important
Toni Tate joined us. This was a great
                                              military partners.
opportunity for CAF to reconnect with
the Chiefs from all across the Indo-Pacific   And finally, a shout out to the managed
region. The week included a full-day          isolation staff and the Army personnel
humanitarian aid and disaster relief table    who were running the facility in
top exercise, panels on regional security,    Christchurch. It was great to see the
air domain awareness, and numerous            professionalism in which they carried out
bi-lateral and multi-lateral engagements.     their duty, and to also get an appreciation
CAF concluded his US trip with a visit        for the entire MIQ process and the
to US Coast Guard District 14, which          commitment our people have shown to
is currently transitioning their fleet of     Op Protect.
C-130H to C-130J. It was a useful visit, to
relate on a similar scale and hear about
their capability transition journey.

                                                                                                                    AIR FORCE NEWS #242 | 19
| ACHIEVEMENT

Reflecting on
being WOAF
B   WA R R A NT O FFI C ER
Y   TON I TATE

The position of Warrant Officer of the Air Force (WOAF) is special. As a Senior Non-
Commissioned Officer (SNCO), I always wanted to be a Warrant Officer. I wanted to
represent people in a positive way, to influence leaders and be part of change that
will make an impact and improve our Air Force.

I
    t has been a privilege to represent      The power of connecting through               In 2019, we introduced the facial hair
    you, our Air Force people, as your       networks is well known. I was pleased to      policy, quite a culture change but very
    Senior Enlisted Leader. To achieve       sponsor a leadership conference series:       well received and a huge boost to morale.
this appointment is a career highlight and   Warrant Officer Conference (2018),            Despite the fact that I can’t grow facial
I am especially proud to have balanced       Junior Leaders Forum (2019) and the           hair, this has been a highlight!
raising my two sons, who I am incredibly     SNCO Leadership Forum (2021). This            Connecting through relationships
proud of, while being able to accomplish     was a way I could give something tangible     and engaging with people has been
a successful Air Force career. There have    to our enlisted cadre and get them in         very rewarding. Visits with Air Cadets,
been sacrifice and challenges along with     front of senior leadership. All conferences   accompanying our Invictus whanau
wonderful opportunities and a sense of       had a common theme: informing Air Force       to both Toronto and Sydney Invictus
achievement.                                 current priorities and command intent,        Games, award ceremonies and parades
                                             discussing challenges and opportunities,      celebrating success, Base visits,
People and culture are at the core of
                                             and providing tools and skills to navigate    international engagement and of course
the WOAF role. It is a role of influence,
                                             them. The valuable networking these           our exceptional recipients of “Airman
one that listens, connects, builds and
                                             conferences provided also created new         of the Year”. I wish to specially mention
maintains relationships and one that
                                             cohorts of people to bounce off and           the recipients I have worked alongside:
takes action. The past four years have
                                             develop peer mentors.                         Carlin O’Neill, Kim Gilbert, Reiner Angelo
raced by and I have kept my foot on
the accelerator right to the end. I am       I believe in the strength of a diverse and    and Dennis Tommy. They have great
passionate about continuous learning         inclusive workforce. Diversity of thought     character, demonstrate competence and
and professional development and             benefits planning and contributes to          have been an inspiration to me.
this has been a focus. As sponsor of         operational effectiveness. Inclusion          I have a lot to be grateful for, it is worth
promotion courses and recruit training,      enables people to feel accepted and           pausing and considering this as we
I have been eager to influence the best      empowered to work together for                don’t always invest in reflection time and
quality training for our people. Project     common goals. In 2018, we developed the       appreciate what we have. I am thankful
Mana Tangata provided the vehicle for        Air Force Creed, a belief statement that      for this fulfilling opportunity, I have
improvements and as a result, all courses    describes what it means to be an Airman,      thoroughly enjoyed being the current
have been refreshed. When I have             binds us together and acknowledges our        custodian of the WOAF role and will
visited the courses, I have been thankful    sense of duty and shared purpose. What        treasure this experience always.
for course members to be open and            is great about the creed is that it was
straightforward, to tell it like it is.      developed by you, for you.

20 | AIR FORCE NEWS #242
ACHIEVEMENT |

The path to
Logistics
Commander (Air)
B   G R O U P CA P TAI N
Y   SUSI E BAR N S

I joined the Air Force straight
from Taihape College on my
18th birthday. The disciplined
and structured lifestyle
appealed, having been brought
up by a solo mother with a
‘work hard’ mind-set.

A
       t that time, the most appealing       On reflection, the three-year posting in     In parallel, it is important to have interests
       part of an Air Force career was       the UK was also a positive experience        outside of the workplace. For me, this
       the free education on offer,          for my whānau. I was lucky enough to         is normally an audacious fitness goal/
through the NZ Certificate Trainee           have my husband (Shaun) and children         event that focusses my training and more
scheme. As I have enjoyed the variety of     (Bryahna and Trae) supporting me.            recently reinvigorating my Te Reo Māori
roles on offer through the Air Force the                                                  learning journey.
                                             In 2017, I deployed as the Senior National
educational opportunities have continued.                                                 As I look ahead to my next role the
                                             Officer in the Middle East for Op Troy.
I joined to gain a National Certificate in   Our team looked after all Defence Force      transformational change associated
Business Studies and many years later I      personnel deploying in/out of the region.    with modern aircraft platforms is
achieved a Master’s in Engineering. Along    Sadly, the six-month deployment was cut      unprecedented. The future Air Force
the way, I have also participated in the     short, with a phone call from my husband     logistics workforce will be driven by
Global Women’s Breakthrough Leaders          advising that he had been diagnosed with     information, supported by modern
Programme and most recently the              an aggressive form of cancer, one month      technology, integrated with commercial
OnBoard 2020 Programme.                      into my deployment.                          partners and networked with
                                                                                          international allies.
Looking back on my career pathway,           With my world turned upside down, I
there are a few highlights. The              spent the next 10 months focussing on        As such, my focus for the next few years
diverse employment opportunities (in         my husband’s treatment and supporting        will be to lead the logistics workforce
New Zealand, deployed on operations          our whānau through his cancer journey.       through this change, in a manner that is
and internationally), world class training   The Air Force was incredibly supportive      empowering, encourages curiosity and
options, development and networking          over this time, I will always be grateful    leverages off an innovative and agile
through sport, the rewards of hard work      for the genuine and practical way this       approach to change. The future of the
and commitment and an organisation that      was offered. When we lost Shaun to           Air Force and, indeed the Defence Force
genuinely supports work/family balance.      cancer, my children lost an incredible       is bright. The path towards this is one I
These highlights underpin a career           Dad and me, my soul mate. However, the       feel privileged to be on, with the broader
that has kept me challenged, excited,        lessons we gained along the way, still       Air Force logistics team in support.
engaged and motivated towards further        weave through my fabric of being today,      E hara taku toa i te toa takitahi,
contribution in my next role as Logistics    underpinning who I am as a mum, female       He toa takitini.
Commander (Air).                             in the military and authentic leader.
                                                                                          My strength is not as an individual,
I was also posted to the NZ Defence          At this stage in my career, my biggest       But as a collective.
Support team in London, as the NZDF          thrill is around giving back. I do this
Logistics Adviser.                           through mentoring and coaching, and the
                                             development of my subordinates. I am so
                                             lucky and grateful to be working with an
                                             exceptional bunch of people.

                                                                                                                AIR FORCE NEWS #242 | 21
| # FAC E S O F YO U R FO R C E

From school
to the skies
B   ED ITO R
Y   R E B ECCA Q U I LLIAM

Taking part in the
                                  T
                                        he 21-year-old has recently             “I wanted to do something different and
                                        graduated the Air Force’s Wings         exciting that would push me and this
Air Force’s School                      course as a pilot. It was a career      definitely ticked all those boxes. Joining
                                  she never imagined taking on.                 the Air Force forced me outside of my
to Skies programme                                                              comfort zone, which was challenging and
                                  “I was very apprehensive applying to
showed Pilot Officer              become a pilot, there was a lot of self-
                                                                                at the time I didn’t always love it, but it has
                                                                                truly been the most incredible experience.
Ali McKain that being             doubt. I never in a million years thought
                                  I was going to make it and I was very
                                                                                My advice to everyone is do something
part of the military is           intimidated by the challenge of Wings
                                                                                that scares you, you will never stagnate.”
                                  course,” she said.                            PLTOFF McKain will now be training in
nothing like the movies.                                                        the A109 helicopters at No. 3 Squadron,
                                  “It was my dad who convinced me to take
                                                                                which was also her father’s influence.
                                  the shot because he said I wouldn’t want
                                  to spend the rest of my life wondering if I   “The whole idea of being a pilot started
                                  could have. He more or less told me to stop   because of my dad. He came back from a
                                  being a wuss and put my name down.”           hunting trip in the South Island where he
                                                                                was flown into the Alps by a young female
                                  But it was the School to Skies
                                                                                pilot. He thought that was pretty cool and
                                  programme that helped Pilot Officer
                                                                                said, ‘That could be you! You should learn
                                  (PLTOFF) McKain understand what life
                                                                                to fly choppers and then you can drop me
                                  would be like in the Air Force.
                                                                                in to go hunting’.”
                                  “I didn’t have a huge insight into what
                                                                                PLTOFF McKain is looking forward to the
                                  defence life was like – my expectations
                                                                                search and rescue missions, which are
                                  had been strung together watching
                                                                                “potentially life changing for people”.
                                  gung-ho American war movies, where the
                                  gallant war heroes who were depicted,         “No. 3 Squadron get to do some
                                  far from represented me. I have always        awesome flying. I am absolutely fizzing to
                                  been a bit of a nerd, super-uncoordinated     operate in the mountains and see more of
                                  and not at all athletic. I thought I would    our beautiful country,” she said.
                                  never fit in,” she said.
                                  “When I went to School to Skies and met
                                  a great range of airmen I realised they
                                  were just normal people. There was a
                                  hugely diverse range of individuals who
                                  found a role to suit them and a way that
                                  they could showcase their strengths and
                                  work with their passions.

22 | AIR FORCE NEWS #242
# FAC E S O F YO U R F O R C E |

Long road
to becoming
a pilot
B   ED ITO R
Y   R E B ECCA Q U I LLIAM

                             H
                                     owever, his determination to fly         “I did those things because I still had
Pilot Officer                        won through as he passed the             the idea of becoming a pilot in mind.
Wiri Ironside-Mateparae              Air Force’s challenging Wings
                             course and had his wings presented to him
                                                                              But I also gave insurance a go to see
                                                                              if working in the corporate world is
had some obstacles in his    at a ceremony at Base Ohakea recently.           something I wanted to do, but the draw
                                                                              of becoming a pilot was too strong.”
path to becoming a pilot.    After growing up in Christchurch, Pilot
                             Officer (PLTOFF) Ironside-Mateparae              Being presented with his wings was
                             joined the New Zealand Army. He stayed           momentous and a huge achievement,
                             for a few years before his eyes started          he said.
                             looking to the sky and he began thinking         During his training PLTOFF Ironside-
                             about a career change.                           Mateparae developed a preference to fly
                             “I initially talked with a recruiter, who gave   helicopters with No. 3 Squadron, so was
                             me some advice around how challenging            thrilled when he was chosen to continue
                             it was to become a pilot and what I              with the rotary section.
                             needed to do before applying,” he said.          “I’m really excited to get that going.”
                             “I had only done half a degree at that           There were a few factors that made the
                             point, so he said I had to finish my             squadron an attractive option, including
                             degree, do some travel and fly a plane or        the search and rescue work, PLTOFF
                             helicopter for an hour or so to see if I’m       Ironside-Mateparae said.
                             still interested.”
                                                                              “But the flying itself is appealing – I like
                             So over four years PLTOFF Ironside-              the idea of flying in confined spaces and
                             Mateparae started ticking those things off.      flying close to the terrain and around
                             “I finished my degree and I met my               different environments, whether it’s
                             current wife and we travelled to London          around the Tararua ranges, Waiouru or
                             and around Europe for a year. Then I             around the South Island.
                             came back and worked in insurance and            “We did some low-level and mountain
                             flew a helicopter for half an hour.              flying with the Texan during the course
                                                                              and it was some of my favourite flying.”

                                                                                                   AIR FORCE NEWS #242 | 23
| O P E R AT I O N S

Afghanistan                    I
                                   n that short period I experienced         It was an early flight and as I boarded the
                                   a rollercoaster ride of emotions.         C-130 I was handed my rifle and crammed
                                   Excitement, fear, doubt, sadness,         into the webbed seats. All the emotions

through the                    exhilaration, pride to name a few.
                               Having seen the situation in Afghanistan
                                                                             and fears I felt previously had vanished.
                                                                             I felt prepared and calm as I anticipated

lens
                               unfolding on television, the chaos on the     our arrival into Kabul.
                               airfield, and people hanging off planes,
                                                                             As we got close I climbed up to the flight
                               travelling there was a terrifying thought.
                                                                             deck and watched from behind the pilots
                               My flight landed in Dubai on a hot, dark      as we approached Kabul. The landscape
B   NZD F PH OTO G R A PH ER   morning. Our group, jetlagged and trying      was breath-taking. We flew high up over
Y   SE RG E ANT MAR IA EVES
                               to keep our eyes open, navigated our          a craggy mountain range, before diving
                               way out of the airport and onto the bus to    down, making our approach and landing
                               Al Minhad Air Base. As soon as the bus        on the airfield.
I found out I was being        pulled up at Kiwi Lines within the base it
                                                                             The airport was full of grey, military
                               was all go. The Army (SAS) troops moved
deployed to Afghanistan        around the base with purpose, getting
                                                                             aircraft, with orderly rows of people
                                                                             boarding each one. It all seemed
on the mission to rescue       kitted up, and their weapons ready to go
                                                                             surprisingly orderly. I couldn’t hear or see
                               and on an Australian C-17, flying straight
evacuees three days            into Afghanistan.
                                                                             any conflict, and the only people I could
                                                                             see around the airport were in queues.
before I boarded a flight      At Kiwi Lines, the team made
                                                                             We parked up right outside the terminal.
                               preparations to evacuate New Zealanders
to the Middle East.            and approved foreign nationals from
                                                                             With the engines still running, the ramp
                                                                             slowly lowered. Immediately a 4x4 raced
                               Afghanistan. We didn’t know how many
                                                                             up to the back of the ramp and loaded
                               opportunities our aircraft would get to fly
                                                                             some supplies off the aircraft for the
                               into Afghanistan, so I knew I had to be
                                                                             team on the ground. Next a ute pulled
                               on that first flight if I wanted to get any
                                                                             up, and the medical team helped lift an
                               photos at all.
                                                                             elderly lady in a wheelchair up the ramp,
                                                                             onto the aircraft.

24 | AIR FORCE NEWS #242
O P E R AT I O N S |

I stepped out of the aircraft with the          They all looked so peaceful. In that             Our C-130 pilot handed out food and held
loadmaster and stood to the side                moment I was just so happy that we had           little babies, the navigator helped collect
photographing everything that was               rescued these people from the chaos in           rubbish and load people’s bags onto
happening. By now, a row of people, led         Afghanistan.                                     pallets, others played with the children
by one of our Female Engagement Team                                                             and the sound of laughter echoed
                                                After a long flight, the aircraft jolted as we
were approaching the aircraft – families,                                                        throughout the terminal.
                                                touched down in Dubai. The passengers
children, babies and the elderly.               stepped out into the glaring sunlight,           I spoke with many of the passengers
Passengers filed onto the plane and             smiling and shaking hands with the crew.         who were happy to be safe, but sad
were directed by the loadmaster to sit in       They were escorted into the Evacuation           about everything and everyone they had
rows on the floor. It all happened so fast,     Handling Centre, where they had their            left behind. One young girl in a beautiful
I felt like we were only on the ground for      documents checked, and provided                  teal dress and red scarf stopped in front
10 minutes.                                     medical attention before being given a           of me and stared into my eyes. “I love
                                                place to stay.                                   your eyes,” she said. “They are blue.”
I was seated on the side of the aircraft,
                                                                                                 She pointed to my camera and asked if
in front of all the passengers. At my feet      When I visited one of the accommodation
                                                                                                 we could have a photo together. One of
was one of the happiest little boys I had       camps, people were lining up for a meal,
                                                                                                 the few photos of me during the whole
ever seen. He had a huge toothless grin         playing football, and socialising. I was
                                                                                                 operation.
on his face for the whole flight. Everyone      surprised at the number of people who
on board was immaculately dressed, in           approached me, gesturing that they               It was an operation in which we really made
what looked like their best clothes. And        would like me to take their photo. I was         a difference in people’s lives. I have never
that’s when it hit me, this was all they had.   happy I could do something to add a little       been so proud to be a New Zealander.
All their possessions now fit into a small      joy to their day.                                Being part of this operation is something
bag, and whatever they were wearing.                                                             I will remember forever.
                                                When the time came for the evacuees to
Everything else they had to leave behind.       travel to New Zealand on a charter flight
Despite the loud hum from the aircraft          it was heart-warming to see the number
engines, it seemed very peaceful on the         of Defence Force staff volunteer to help         LEFT
aircraft. Two sisters rested their heads        the passengers have a good send off.             SGT Maria Eves with a little Afghan girl
on each other’s shoulders, young couples                                                         RIGHT
held hands and fell asleep on each other.                                                        SGT Maria Eves (right) at Kiwi Lines

                                                                                                                         AIR FORCE NEWS #242 | 25
| S PAC E

A view to space                                T
                                                       he space domain is not just
                                                       ingrained into our daily life, but is
                                                       heavily embedded into most facets
                                               of military operations. Communication,
B   FLI G HT S ERG E A NT                      positioning, navigation and timing such as
Y   DAVE CR ESSWE LL                           GPS, and imagery are some uses of the
                                               space domain as an enabler to Air Force
                                               squadrons and Defence Force units.
                                               A disruption in the space domain can
The space domain is akin to a power grid,      cause disorder to a cell phone network,
vastly complex and necessary in most facets    cause aircraft to operate in a degraded
                                               state or units to default to using business
of daily life. When the power goes out right   continuity plans to maintain operations.
on dinner time, you begin to realise how       The space domain is a critical enabler
                                               to the Air Force and its operational
important electricity is, and appreciate how   outputs. Today, aircraft operators use
complex the entire power grid is in ensuring   the space domain to operate efficiently
                                               and effectively. Current use of the space
your household runs smoothly.                  domain is demonstrated during Operation
                                               Antarctica where the C-130 Hercules
                                               relies on data collected from satellites for
                                               weather modelling to carry out mission
                                               planning and forecasting.

26 | AIR FORCE NEWS #242
S PAC E |

Communications on board the aircraft         The NZDF Space Program was created          The course is made up of a range of
are provided by satellites, through the      to facilitate the integration of space      personnel from different services,
SATCOM Network; the aircraft internal        domain awareness and space capability       ranks and trades, building a cohort of
Navigation system is assisted by the         into the Defence Force. It educates the     space-minded people who can use the
GPS Constellation and its trilateration      force, growing subject matter experts,      knowledge from the courses in their units
and timing to provide accurate flight        enabling and integrating space systems in   and provide support to the programme.
management while the aircraft flies to       the military, and developing doctrine and   “Space course was a great way to
and from the ice continent.                  policy for space in the Defence Force.      expand my knowledge in the space
                                             The Space Program continues to build        industry and engage with professionals
The space domain is also used in other
                                             and maintain the working relationships      on the subject. I thoroughly enjoyed the
Air Force outputs, including search and
                                             and networks between Defence Force          opportunity to learn more about future
rescue and humanitarian aid and disaster
                                             units and agencies, foreign militaries,     innovation and how it can be of use to the
relief. Use of the satellites provides
                                             as well as government, academic, and        Defence Force,” Flight Lieutenant Mikaela
communication assistance, navigation and
                                             commercial sectors in the space industry    Christian said.
imagery, allowing our aircraft to be more
                                             in New Zealand.
effective in supporting those in need.                                                   The programme and its cohort of
                                             In August the NZDF Space Program            service personnel has already been
New Zealand is growing in the space
                                             ran a Space 100: Introduction to            used to provide advice and support to
domain. The NZ Space Agency
                                             the Space Environment and Space             non-government organisations, provide
was formed in 2016 following the
                                             Systems course, which covered orbital       support to the Defence Technology Agency
advancement of commercial space
                                             mechanics, spacecraft design, launch        and liaise with our coalition partners.
operators. These developments have
                                             component and the space environment.
turned New Zealand into one of the few                                                   The NZDF Space Program runs courses
                                             The intensive course is designed as
countries in the world that are considered                                               throughout the year. For more information
                                             a building block to Space 150: Space
to have a space capability. This comes                                                   check the NZDF Space Program DDMS
                                             Systems Introduction course and Space
with the responsibility to ensure the                                                    page (search Space Capability Training
                                             200: Space Operations Planning course,
New Zealand interests in space are                                                       Management).
                                             which are designed around the use and
maintained and protected.
                                             management of space operations.

                                                                                                             AIR FORCE NEWS #242 | 27
| O U R H E R I TA G E

A very Air Force Christmas
B   A I R FO RC E M U S EU M O F N E W ZE A L A N D
Y   LOU ISA HOR MAN N , ARCH IVES TECH N ICIAN ,

As we head into another                               Party Time at Wigram, 1938                     Pacific celebrations, 1943
                                                      Children’s Christmas parties have long         In keeping with military tradition,
festive season, it’s a                                been a highlight for Air Force families.       Christmas Day meals for No. 1 Fighter
good time to reflect                                  The first Christmas party for the children     Maintenance Unit (14 Squadron) at
                                                      of officers and airmen at RNZAF Wigram         Espiritu Santo were served to airmen
on the long tradition of                              was held on 17 December 1938. The Unit         by the officers. After “pistols, parachute
celebrating Christmas                                 History records:                               flares and rifle fire going all night” on
                                                                                                     Christmas Eve, LAC Gordon Fenwick
                                                      Children’s Christmas party held for
in our Air Force, even in                             the first time in barracks. All married
                                                                                                     described in his diary a more cheerful
                                                                                                     Christmas Day:
the darkest of times and                              officers and airmen’s children attended
                                                      with their parents. After games and tea,       On early morning duty crew. Had swim
far away from home. This                              during which time “Father Christmas”           sports at Turtle Bay in afternoon. A
is a small selection of                               (impersonated by the Commanding
                                                      Officer) spoke to the children by means
                                                                                                     good menu today. Breakfast – bacon
                                                                                                     and egg. Lunch – tomatoes, lettuce and
stories from the archives                             of wireless telephone from the Oxford          tongue. Dinner – turkey, cranberry sauce,
                                                      aircraft in which he had taken off from        potatoes, peas, pudding and fruit salad.
of the RNZAF Museum,                                  the aerodrome. The children were taken         Also four bottles of beer. Boy, what a
reflecting some of the                                over to the flying field in lorries and the    shock to the system – the best meal yet
                                                      aircraft with Father Christmas and his pilot   and served by the officers and the two
experiences of service                                landed – after the reception the whole         nurses who arrived here yesterday.
personnel and their                                   party returned to the barracks where all
                                                      the children received presents from the
families at this special                              Christmas tree.

time of year, in times
gone by.

28 | AIR FORCE NEWS #242
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