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Volume 37 Number 2
February 2020 Distributing in Alberta and across Western Canada
for over 35 years
ALBERTA
NATIVE Visit us now at
NEWS albertanativenews.com
Publication Mail Agreement Number: 40050628 Cover art by Rick Noname
2 Alberta Native News February, 2020
TRIBAL Season 1
to premiere on APTN
(Calgary, AB) – APTN and Prairie Dog Film + worldwide,” says series
Television’s new one-hour crime drama series, star Jessica Matten.
TRIBAL, will premiere Thursday, Feb. 20, 2020. “Ron and I worked
Following the groundbreaking success of the closely to create this
television series Blackstone, creator, showrunner and detailed character, de-
director Ron E. Scott introduces TRIBAL, one of the signed to reflect how
first series on TV focused on a strong Indigenous Indigenous women truly
female protagonist. The new crime drama follows are – strong, intelligent
the interim Tribal Police Chief Sam Woodburn and healthy. I hope
(Jessica Matten) as she navigates the oversight of the TRIBAL gives audiences
Department of Federal Justice. Partnered with a a glimpse of who we’ve
big-city cop (Brian Markinson), she must prove always been and where we will continue to go.” character and ability.”
herself amongst the old-white-boys club. TRIBAL’s award-winning showrunner and director Check local listings or aptn.ca/tribal for airtimes.
Season 1 of TRIBAL examines First Nation crime Ron E. Scott is a prolific producer and innovator. He’s APTN has greenlit season 2 of TRIBAL, with more
stories based on real world cases, including mistaken contributed to over 190 episodes of TV that have been details about production and broadcast to be shared at
identity, pipeline controversy, healing lodge justice, broadcast globally on Netflix, including the one-hour a later date.
social services, tobacco and missing Indigenous dramatic series Blackstone, now streaming on APTN TRIBAL is produced by Prairie Dog Film +
Peoples. and Amazon Prime Video. Television’s Ron E. Scott and Janet Hamley, as well as
TRIBAL’s award-winning cast includes Jessica Scott describes TRIBAL as the next step in Adam Frost and Nancy Laing.
Matten (Frontier, Blackstone) and Brian Markinson Indigenous storytelling. “On the surface, it’s a TRIBAL is produced in association with APTN, in
(Mad Men, Unspeakable). The series also features one-hour crime drama, but the core themes reflect participation with the Canada Media Fund and the
Michelle Thrush, Justin Rain, Garry Chalk, Adam the journey of a young Indigenous woman,” Rogers Cable Network Fund, with assistance from the
MacDonald and Julian Black Antelope. he says. “And despite the futility of government Government of Alberta, the Screen-based Production
“It is my lifelong pursuit to set a new standard contradiction, racism and sexism, she rises above the Grant and the Canadian Film or Video Production Tax
of how Indigenous women should be viewed noise with her intelligence, cultural conviction, Credit.
cabinet Trudeau stated, "I understand how worrisome
Solidarity protests shut down this is for so many Canadians and difficult for many
people and families across the country.
Canada’s railway "We're going to continue to focus on resolving the
situation quickly and peacefully."
Tensions are mounting across Canada as railway amped up on February 6, after the RCMP began The prime minister’s call for open dialogue has
blockades and protests in support of the Wet’suwet’en enforcing a B.C. Supreme Court injunction that would been echoed by Assembly of First Nations (AFN)
hereditary chiefs in British Columbia enter a third clear the way for construction. Solidarity protests are National Chief Perry Bellegarde.
week. taking place in many centres of the country resulting “People should never be criminalized for standing
On February 13, blockades set up by anti-pipeline in shutdowns of vital national infrastructure. up for their lands. Our thoughts are for the safety and
protesters forced CN Railway to shut down its entire While Coastal GasLink has signed agreements to security of everyone in Wet’suwet’en territory,” stated
freight network in Eastern Canada and Via Rail to build the pipeline with all 20 elected Indigenous the National Chief.
cancel passenger service across the country. councils along the route, the $6.6-billion liquefied “The RCMP needs to pull back and the federal and
The dispute over the Coastal GasLink pipeline natural gas pipeline from Alberta to the Pacific Coast, provincial Crown needs to step up and create a space
is opposed by the for dialogue with the Wet’suwet’en leadership.
Wet’suwet’en hereditary It’s clear it’s the only way forward.
chiefs, who say they will “I am pushing to create that space for dialogue with
not allow the pipeline on my colleagues. I’ve been in contact with our BC
their unceded land. Regional Chief Terry Teegee. I have also spoken to
Although Prime Min- RCMP Commissioner Lucki to encourage a peaceful
ister Justin Trudeau has resolution. I am further urging the Premier of British
been under some pres- Columbia and the federal government to respect First
sure to quash the Nations rights and the UN Declaration on the Rights
protests, he says his of Indigenous Peoples.
government is commit- “As it stands, the RCMP is only sworn to uphold
ted to finding a quick civil law and common law. If we are to move forward
and peaceful resolution with reconciliation, Canada must also recognize First
to the anti-pipeline Nations laws.
blockades. He has sent in “The AFN supports the governance and decision-
teams of officials to making process of the Wet’suwet’en people. Canada
attempt to negotiate and BC must do the same.”
peaceful resolution. Indigenous Services Minister Marc Miller agreed.
On February 17, after He stated, "I'm dealing with a highly volatile situation.
a closed-door meeting I don't have the luxury in dealing with what-ifs.
with members of his Continued next page
February, 2020 Alberta Native News 3
Discover Bow Valley College
Alberta’s largest college, Bow Valley College program is built for flexible
(BVC) serves over 17,500 students each year in delivery in order to respond to
Calgary and throughout southern Alberta. Bow Valley the academic success and
College’s Calgary campus is located in the traditional wellbeing of students.
territories of the Niitsitapi (Blackfoot) and the people BVC has a growing presence
of the Treaty 7 region in Southern Alberta, which of Indigenous students, alumni,
includes the Siksika, the Piikani, the Kainai, the faculty, and staff who play a key
Tsuut'ina, and the Iyarhe Nakoda. role in advancing educational,
BVC is situated on land where the Bow River meets professional, and social
the Elbow River, and that the traditional Blackfoot outcomes of Indigenous peoples
name of this place is "Mohkinstsis" which we now in Calgary and beyond. They
call the City of Calgary. The City of Calgary is also have a number of Indigenous
home to Metis Nation of Alberta, Region III. Bow specific student supports
Valley College also has satellite campuses located including the Iniikokaan
across Treaty 7 territory in Airdrie, Banff, Canmore, (Buffalo Lodge) Centre, the
Cochrane, High River, Okoktoks, and Strathmore. Indigenous student centre, where
BVC offers year-round career certificate, diploma, students from all backgrounds can access cultural and history through events and curriculum based
post-diploma, and post-baccalaureate programs as resources, reconnect with traditional teachings, and learning, and fostering mutually beneficial
well as high school upgrading and English language gather and celebrate with the broader community. relationships with Indigenous communities and
learning. It delivers programs and skills that make you Bow Valley College has identified the need to organizations.
think in new and creative ways, removing barriers to improve outcomes for Indigenous students and to Bow Valley College is committed to fast, flexible
fulfilling and lasting employment. bring Indigenous ways of being, knowing, and programs that ensure their graduates are work-ready.
For Indigenous students looking to pursue learning into the classrooms and our teaching styles, Their community is diverse and reflect their values of
post-secondary programs, BVC’s Aboriginal through the voices of Indigenous peoples. Their respect, inclusion, creativity, teamwork, and
Upgrading program will equip you with the Indigenization Strategy is focused on recruiting and resilience. Discover what Bow Valley College has to
prerequisites for post-secondary while integrating retaining Indigenous learners and employees across offer today at bowvalleycollege.ca.
Indigenous knowledge, traditions, and values. The the college, building awareness of Indigenous culture,
we've done for years and decades and come to the passenger and freight rail service is critical to the
Solidarity protests cont. from p 2
same conclusion? We keep repeating the same errors," well-being of our country.”
I'm dealing with what about now – and now we the minister said. Meanwhile, in a Globe and Mail opinion piece,
engage in dialogue, peaceful, open dialogue, and see "My advice to my colleagues is let's make sure we columnist Robyn Urbank asks “Where are the
if we can make some headway." get to a peaceful solution. That involves dialogue." solidarity protests for the First Nations that support
In a CTV interview, he said that sending in police to Minister of Transport Marc Garneau called for the Coastal GasLink?”
break up the blockade in Tyendinaga, Ont. by force protesters to be aware of safety concerns in the She writes, “The voices of band members from 20
would only result in more disruptive protests in the vicinity of rail lines. He stated, “As the Prime Minister First Nations along the Coastal GasLink project route
future. said, ‘The freedom of expression is an important who want it to continue – those who have indicated,
Instead, he said that the government should learn democratic right, but these activities must respect the through elections or other means, that they want
not to repeat the mistakes of the past which resulted in court decisions and the law.’ construction on the natural gas pipeline to move ahead
fatalities both at Oka in 1990 and Ipperwash in 1995. “I am fully aware and deeply concerned by the – have been eclipsed by the views of a small group of
"Do we use all means to ensure that there's a impact of the decision CN was forced to take and its Wet’suwet’en hereditary chiefs, who hold jurisdiction
peaceful resolution to this, or do we just dig in like consequent effect on Via Rail. A safe and efficient over just a portion of the land the pipeline will cover.”
4 Alberta Native News February 2020
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Volume 37, Number 2, February 2020
ISSN #08294135
www.albertanativenews.com
EDITOR: Deborah Shatz Fort Mckay Metis
ADVERTISING:
Dan Moser 780-421-7966 gain consultation rights
Alberta Native News is published monthly for distribution to Native To the dismay of the Metis Nation of Alberta, Fort “The MNA is the government for the Métis Nation
Bands and Metis Settlements across Alberta, Saskatchewan,
British Columbia and Northwest Territories. McKay Métis Community Association (FMMCA) has within Alberta. We will not let governments divide
All rights reserved. No part of this newspaper may be reproduced become the first Métis group in Alberta to be granted and conquer our Nation. What is happening in British
without written permission from the publisher. The opinions credible assertion for resource development. Columbia right now demonstrates that governments
expressed herein are not necessarily those of the Editor. Alberta
Native News is published by 320754 Alberta Ltd. That means the provincial government recognizes must engage with the legitimate governments of
For change of address, please send both old and new addresses. their Aboriginal harvesting rights and traditional use Indigenous peoples, not others.”
We welcome your stories, pictures, artwork and opinions. Please practices and requires that industry must consult with For years Alberta was engaged in negotiations with
send anything you would like to have published to our office.
the FMMCA when natural resource development may the MNA to develop a Métis consultation policy,
adversely affect those rights. however this past September, Alberta’s negotiators
“Credible assertion is a legal test that walked away from the table. The promise of a
creates clarity for industry and meaningful Métis consultation policy
Indigenous communities on who was broken.
needs to be consulted during “Alberta’s decision to recognize
proposed natural resource the FMMCA as the repre-
developments and Crown sentative of a rights-bearing
or land management Métis community for the
decisions,” explained purposes of consultation
Minister of Indigenous highlights just how
Affairs Rick Wilson. broken Alberta’s system
780-457-4670 “This is an is,” said Métis lawyer
important milestone Jason Madden who has
for industry, the Métis represented rights-
people of Fort McKay bearing Métis commun-
and Albertans. This ities in the courts from
kind of certainty gives Ontario westward and its
communities, industry recognized as a leading
and governments a expert in Métis law.
level of assurance on “This decision cannot be
who to consult, leading to reconciled with repeated
greater investor confidence.” Supreme Court of Canada
Fort McKay First Nation and Alberta court decisions on
Chief Mel Grandjamb con- Métis rights or Alberta’s consti-
gratulated Minister Wilson and tutional duties owing to the Métis.
FMMCA President on “this singular It will not discharge the Crown’s duty
achievement.” to consult, and it will not provide
He said, “Most responsible developers regulatory certainty. Alberta has just
active in the Athabasca oil sands already consult opened a can of worms for short term gain,
with the Fort McKay Metis as a matter of sound but it will have long-term negative consequences for
business practice. However to have the explicit Métis rights.”
endorsement of the provincial government that The MNA is the government of the Métis Nation
consultation of this community is required is an within Alberta, explained President Poitras. “For over
SUBSCRIPTION FORM important milestone for this community, which has 90 years, our government has been built by our
Alberta Native News also been impacted by heavy industrial development.” people, for our people. The MNA has the only
#102 10155 114 Street NW However, the Métis Nation of Alberta (MNA), said objectively verifiable registry of Métis Nation citizens
Edmonton, Alberta T5K 1R8 in a statement that it was "shocked and appalled" by and legitimate Métis rights-holders in Alberta.
the decision. The MNA called it a "breach of honour We have over 42,000 registered MNA citizens,
Name _______________________________
of the Crown." including over 3,000 living in northeastern Alberta.
Address _____________________________ According to the MNA statement, the “FMMCA is Every four years, we hold province-wide democratic
____________________________________ not a Métis government, and it does not represent a elections. Annually, our citizens gather at an assembly
Postal Code __________ rights-bearing Métis community. The FMMCA only to give their leadership direction. This is how the
exists to serve a small number of self-interested MNA ensures it is accountable to the Métis citizens
individuals.” from across the province.”
The MNA, as the recognized Indigenous “We will only get reconciliation right if we get
government of the Métis Nation within Alberta, is recognition. Alberta’s decision gets recognition all
reviewing every available option to challenge wrong, and it is the Métis citizens in the province who
Alberta’s decision. will suffer. We are reviewing every available option to
“We will not allow the Alberta Government to challenge Alberta’s decision.”
unilaterally divide the Métis Nation for its own
agenda,” said MNA President Audrey Poitras.
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February, 2020 Alberta Native News 5
Indspire honours the
2020 Award recipients
(Ohsweken, ON) – Eleven outstanding Indigenous innovator, community leader and founder
leaders from a diverse array of First Nations, Inuit, of Qarjuit Youth Council from Umiujaq,
and Métis communities will be honoured at the 2020 Nunavik, and (Métis) Alana Robert, a
Indspire Awards ceremony in Ottawa, Ontario, on Governor General’s award winner, Law
Friday, March 6, 2020. The Indspire Awards are student and human rights advocate from
presented by Indspire, a national Indigenous charity Manitoba Métis Federation.
that invests in the education of First Nations, Inuit, The 2020 Award Recipients are:
and Métis peoples. Following the ceremony, the 2020 Arts: Cowboy Smithx, Filmmaker,
“Indspire Awards” will broadcast Sunday, June 21 at 8 Director & Supporter of Indigenous Youth
p.m. (8:30 p.m. NT) on CBC, APTN and CBC Radio in the Arts from the Piikani and Kainai
One. First Nations, AB.
“The Indspire Awards celebrate and honour First Business & Commerce: Dawn
Nations, Inuit, and Métis individuals who are not only Madahbee Leach, Expert on Indigenous
having a profound impact on their communities and Economy-Building, Community and
the country, but who also serve as positive role models Business Leader from Aundeck Omni 2020 Indspire recipients health educator Candace Lys and
for Indigenous youth,” said Roberta Jamieson, Kaning First Nation, ON. filmmaker Cowboy Smithx.
President and CEO of Indspire and Executive Culture, Heritage, & Spirituality:
Producer of the Indspire Awards. Claudette Commanda, Elder, Professor, Cultural This year, each recipient will be presented with a
“In all they do, these individuals are deeply Advisor & Champion from Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg beautiful gold pin featuring a Canadian diamond
inspirational, and as leaders in their respective fields, First Nation, QC. unearthed from the Diavik mine in the Northwest
they are motivating young Indigenous people to strive Education: Candice Lys, Health Educator, Territories and supplied by Rio Tinto.
for success.” Governor General’s Award Winner and Honorary The Indspire Awards celebration takes place
The Indspire Awards represents the highest honour Naval Captain from Fort Smith Métis Council, NT. directly after Soaring, Indspire’s annual empower-
the Indigenous community bestows upon its own Health: Karen Lawford, Aboriginal midwife, ment gathering for Indigenous youth, which will be
people. The Awards recognize Indigenous profes- registered midwife, professor, community advocate happening from March 5-6, 2020, at the Westin
sionals and youth who demonstrate outstanding career and policy-shaper from Lac Seul First Nation, ON. Centre in Ottawa, ON. Hundreds of First Nations,
achievement on a national level in a variety of fields, Law & Justice: Marian Jacko, First Indigenous Inuit, and Métis students from across the country are
including: the arts, business, culture, education, female children’s lawyer for Ontario, advocate for expected to take part in career workshops and
health, law, public service, sports, and lifetime youth and community leader from Wiikwemkoong motivational presentations, and many will also attend
achievement. Unceded Territory, ON. the Indspire Awards ceremony on March 6.
Three Youth Award winners are also being honoured Public Service: Gina Wilson, Senior Associate The Indspire Awards recipients’ innovation, hard
for their accomplishments, serving as role models to Deputy Minister of Diversity, Inclusion and Youth, work, and dedication to Indigenous advancement
other First Nations, Inuit, and Métis youth in their Canadian Heritage, Partner in Truth & Reconciliation inspire Indigenous youth to become the next
communities and across Canada. The nationally- Efforts, Lifelong Public Servant from Kitigan Zibi generation of leaders across the country.
broadcast ceremony will also feature performances by Anishinabeg First Nation, QC. Indspire gratefully acknowledges the support of
some of the most acclaimed Indigenous performers in Lifetime Achievement: Jeannette Corbiere Lavell their sponsors and partners including TD Bank Group,
Canada, to be announced in the coming weeks. CM, Lifelong Activist, Cultural Champion, Government of Canada, Government of Ontario, Shell
The youth recipients of the 2020 Indspire Awards Precedent-Setter & Human Rights Advocate, from Canada Limited, Suncor Energy Inc, Syncrude
are: (First Nation) Ta’Kaiya Blaney, an internationally Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory, ON. Canada Ltd and others.
recognized activist, actor and musician from Tla’amin For full bios on each of the recipients, visit
First Nation, BC, (Inuit) Alicia Aragutak, an Continued on page 15
indspire.ca.
6 Alberta Native News February, 2020
Forward Summit, taking place in April, 2020, is dedicated to advancing economic partnerships, discovering opportunities for change and supporting
national relationships between Canada’s industry leaders and Indigenous Communities.
Forward Summit Conference at a Glance Now Available
By Aaron Kerr
(February 2020) - Forward Summit continues to along with the organizing team and Leadership coffee and refreshments throughout event. Forward
facilitate a unique, Indigenous-led program where Council welcome you back to this national gathering Summit continues to provide networking services
communities, businesses, and thought-leaders can of leaders and learners. through the event app that facilitated over 600 formal
gather to build relationships, learn, and ultimately Based on the feedback from 2019 attendees and meetings last year in the official Networking Lounge.
reconcile. input from the Indigenous-led Leadership Council, the Lastly, on the first evening of Forward Summit, the
Canada’s reconciliation summit is taking place 2020 program continues the conversations from Canadian Council for Aboriginal Business is set to
in Calgary, Alberta on April 28 & 29, 2020. several inaugural panels and introduces new subject host their annual Gala Awards Dinner that celebrates
The conference agenda highlights include two days of matter that focuses on timely economic issues. the outstanding accomplishments of the Aboriginal
high-profile keynotes, panels, and roundtables capped Forward Summit will lead the program off with a business in Canada.
off with the CCAB’s annual Gala Awards Dinner formal Grand Entry ceremony setting the tone for Download the Conference at a Glance by visiting
taking place alongside the summit for the first time. open conversations and high levels of both education the official event website www.forwardsummit.ca to
Delegates can purchase full conference and gala and collaboration. learn more about the event program and the type of
passes at www.forwardsummit.ca. The exhibition will be accessible to delegates participants that will be attending the event.
Forward Summit Co-Chair and CCAB President, throughout Forward Summit to network and connect
JP Gladu, Co-MC’s Lowa Beebe and Hal Eagletail, with the community. Attendees enjoy delicious lunch,
AFN class action lawsuit will fight for justice
(Ottawa, ON) – The Assembly of First Nations on their Charter rights, and caused them real harm and challenges the federal government’s systemic
(AFN) has filed a federal class action lawsuit to seek suffering. We will always stand up for our children.” discriminatory approach to child and family services
damages and justice for the thousands of First Nations The class action lawsuit filed by the AFN asserts, and the denial of services to our children under
children and families that have been discriminated among other things, that Canada’s funding was Jordan’s Principle. The AFN class action is seeking
against by Canada’s child welfare system that discriminatory because the federal system created a compensation for all those harmed by the system,
incentivized the removal of First Nation children from perverse incentive to remove First Nations children including those not covered in the Canadian Human
their families and Nations. from their families and Nations and put them in Rights Tribunal’s decision,” Regional Chief Kevin
“Year after year, generation after generation, out-of-home care; it failed to account for different Hart said.
Canada systemically discriminated against First needs among First Nations in different locations; and In January 2016, the Canadian Human Rights
Nations children and families simply because they funding for First Nations children on-reserve in the Tribunal (CHRT) found that the Government of
were First Nations,” said AFN National Chief Perry child welfare system is significantly less than children Canada was systemically discriminating against First
Bellegarde. in the child welfare system off-reserve. Nations children on-reserve and in the Yukon in its
“It did so by underfunding preventive care, Manitoba Regional Chief Kevin Hart holds the implementation of child and family services. On
perpetuating the historical disadvantage resulting child welfare portfolio within the AFN and said that September 6, 2019 the CHRT ordered Canada to pay
from the residential schools. Canada breached its the AFN has the experience and expertise in the area $40,000 in compensation to First Nations children and
responsibility to our children and families, infringed of First Nations child welfare, including its years of their families where a wrongful apprehension
work at the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal on this occurred or where there was a denial of services due
issue, and is best placed to fight for a fair and just to Canada’s lack of implementation of Jordan’s
outcome for First Nations children and families. Principle. The work to implement the Tribunal’s
“This AFN class action builds on our work and ruling on compensation and child welfare reform will
evidence at the Canadian Human Right Tribunal and continue as a separate track from the class action.
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February, 2020 Alberta Native News 7
Exhibits at NLC museum
promote reconciliation
“Forgiveness, apologies, actions, unity, change, and transportation. Traditional Indigenous Games includes
healing are all components of reconciliation,” explains a sampling of games involving chance and skill. The
Sam (Carl) Willier, an alumnus of the Northern Lakes Transportation exhibit includes two saddles made of
College Academic Upgrading program. “We chose bone and wood, sewn together with sinew.
Indigenous exhibits to dedicate healing towards the Tamara Ferguson, 18, graduated from E.W. Pratt in
process of reconciliation in Canada.” June, and intends to pursue a Bachelor of Arts with a
Sam is one of five summer students who created new focus on Psychology. Of the children’s, games, and
exhibits at the Native Cultural Arts Museum at transportation exhibits, she explains, “We wanted to
Northern Lakes College. portray Indigenous people in real life. The stereotypes
Over the summer, the students were given an open- include the stoic, fierce, warrior. However, the history
ended objective to create Indigenous exhibits using is not all serious, and these lighter exhibits humanize
artefacts in the museum collection. They were free to that history.”
choose the number of exhibits they would create, as The Hereditary versus Electoral exhibit looks at the
well as the theme. After some discussion and a survey modern electoral system versus the traditional
of the artefacts in the collection, they determined they hereditary system. Explains Bobbi-De Lastiwka, a
would create five exhibits celebrating aspects of current Academic Upgrading student at NLC, “Until
Indigenous culture, with a focus on the ingenuity, the Indian Act of 1876 forced a European model of
creativeness, and playfulness of the culture. elected leadership, Indigenous peoples had a
The students kept top of mind the overarching traditional system of hereditary chiefs.”
umbrella of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission To this day, some First Nations communities have an
(TRC) of Canada’s 94 Calls to Action as they created elected chief, whose role is primarily governance,
the exhibits. along with a hereditary chief, who holds a significant
“Reconciliation still has a very long way to go, but position of influence and responsibility for ensuring
there is a movement that has been started and it will the overall well-being of the community. The exhibit New exhibits at the NLC Native Cultural Arts
Museum in Grouard.
take everyone towards reconciliation,” states Sam, 24, also includes samples of traditional versus modern
who is pursuing his Bachelor of Education degree at tobacco. former summer student who wishes to remain
the University of Alberta. The students felt that the Explains Virginia Gold, a graduate of Mount Royal anonymous, the collage includes hundreds of tiny
exhibits’ celebration of culture and tradition could help University with a degree in Geology and a minor in photos of the missing and murdered.
that movement. History, “Traditionally, wild-growing tobacco was Concludes Sam, “I feel my role is to educate people
The Indigenous Children’s exhibit contains a collected, dried, and used in ceremony. Today, this is on the TRC, the 94 Calls to Action, and what is means
dreamcatcher, baby moccasins, cradleboard, and often replaced by commercial tobacco.” to reconcile. It means a lot to have the opportunity to
medicine pouch. As explained by a summer student The final exhibit focuses on healing and educate people through this work at the Museum. As a
who grew up hearing stories in the oral tradition, “My reconciliation. The jingle dress, worn during a healing teacher, I will be able to contribute more to the process
parents told me the traditional stories as I was growing dance often performed at powwow ceremonies, takes of reconciliation. The first step is creating awareness
up. The Spider Lady was a spiritual protector, spinning pride of place. Healing herbs such as sweet grass, sage, and understanding.”
her web of protection. As her children grew and cedar, and tobacco, which are utilized in various The Native Cultural Arts Museum, which is located
dispersed, she taught the mothers and grandmothers ceremonies, complete the display. Complementing the at the Grouard Campus, is owned and operated by
how to weave their own web to protect their children. students’ healing and reconciliation exhibit is the Northern Lakes College with additional support and
That is where the dreamcatcher originates.” artistic collage to honour the missing and murdered funding from the Alberta Museums Association and
Two light-hearted exhibits demonstrate play and Indigenous women and girls of Canada. Created by a Big Lakes County.
8 Alberta Native News February, 2020
Attention Metis students: BBMA
scholarship deadline is Mar. 31
Are you a Métis student from Alberta who is in need has struggled through difficult times but remains
of financial assistance to complete your education? dedicated to achieving both an education and a
The Belcourt Brosseau Metis Awards (BBMAs) can successful life. People aren’t refused because they
support you by covering between $1,000 and $10,000 don’t have high marks; we base our decisions on the
of your tuition and fees. whole person and are very cognizant that they
“Applications must be in on or before March 31,” sometimes don’t have opportunities. We try to provide
explained BBMA Communications Coordinator, the opportunity that many of our young students need
Theresa Majeran. “We are expecting a large number – what they do with it will determine their future.”
of applications again this year so it would be a good The annual awards, he added, were created
idea to get yours in as soon as possible.” “to uplift our people so they can succeed in the world;
To qualify for an award BBMA applicants must be to do this they need to be educated. Education is the
an Alberta Métis (any age), have a financial need that key to success and therefore we are pushing as hard as
prevents them from attaining a post-secondary we can to give out as many awards as we can each
education on their own and have a connection to their year”
Métis community. Applicants are evaluated on a The BBMA Awards initiative continues to meet its Through his service as a first responder with a
number of criteria, including but not limited to: four goals and its objectives, which include “helping department that provides mutual aid for a Cree First
likelihood of improved opportunities through students connect with their culture and each other as Nation reservation and a Metis settlement, he
education, connection to their Métis community, past recipients; providing a sense of identity to experienced firsthand the issues they face regarding
financial need, and personal circumstances. enhance success rates in both educational endeavours emergency response and safety.
Two current reference forms are also required. BBMA and subsequent careers; offering our sponsors the These issues include a lack of funding for proper
awards are utilized for the applicant’s current school opportunity to network and engage with recipients for resources and training, discrimination from
year for tuition and fees. future employment opportunities and encouraging responders from outside communities, and response
Established in 2001 at the Edmonton Community Corporate Alberta to become more involved.” times of over an hour.
Foundation (ECF) offices by then-directors of the Other objectives include “showcasing success “These are the kinds of issues I wish to address in
Canative Housing Corporation, Orval Belcourt, stories within the Métis community and increasing my career and I need to have the knowledge and
Dr. Herb Belcourt and Georges R. Brosseau Q.C., the awareness of the BBMA among potential applicants experience to do so. Thanks to the Belcourt Brosseau
Belcourt Brosseau Métis Awards initiative has given and sponsors and through honouring the educational Metis Award, I believe I will now have the resources
out more than 2000 awards to Métis students achievements of Métis students in their journey to be to achieve my goals and career dreams. Without this
attending more than 200 different post-secondary part of Alberta’s strong economic future.” award, those barriers would hold me back from doing
programs throughout Alberta and beyond. In all, more The BBMA’s annual banquet and awards ceremony what I passionately wish to do and the BBMA is all
than $7.9 million in awards have been disbursed. is the highlight of the year for the organization. about breaking down those barriers for Metis people
“Awards,” explained Georges Brosseau, “can be as This year the BBMA gala will take place at the like me. In the short term, this award allows me to pay
little as $1,000 and as high as $10,000. Recipients are Edmonton Inn and Conference Centre on Kingsway my tuition fees but in the long run, it will contribute to
selected on an individual basis; awards are not based Avenue beginning at 3:30 p.m. on Saturday, improving the Metis community and Nation as a
on marks alone. We look at the overall individual, September 19. whole because it is an investment in a better future for
providing they meet the criteria of the Awards Panel, “Thanks to the ongoing support of our many us all.”
which is made up by Métis people. Some-times an partners,” noted Majeran, “Alberta’s Métis students The Edmonton Community Foundation (ECF) has
individual is selected because we see that he or she are breaking new ground and setting new precedents been a partner with the BBMA for 19 years, about a
as they achieve their educational goals and move into decade after ECF began working to create and
the next phase of life. Many of our graduates have maintain a strong, vibrant community by acting as a
become leaders in their communities and their bridge between donors’ wishes and the needs of
province. BBMA awards recipients have gone on to charities in the greater Edmonton area. By pooling
become doctors, lawyers, nurses, engineers, contributions from individuals and organizations,
veterinarians, and much more. Our graduates are also ECF creates permanent endowment funds that provide
getting the recognition they deserve from many of our long-term support for a wide range of local charitable
sponsor organizations, who not only hire them but organizations and causes, while helping donors
also continue to support this worthy initiative.” maximize the impact of their charitable giving.
Graduates and awards recipients often comment on To date the Foundation has allocated more than $190
their educational pursuits and their awards million to enhance and strengthen the community.
experiences, as did 2018 recipient, Ramsey Mudryk. For more information on the awards
Although Mudryk was raised with little knowledge of program, the BBMA gala or the application
his Metis heritage and little exposure to Metis culture, process contact Communications Coordinator
it has now become an integral part of his identity. Theresa Majeran at 780-977-5515 or by email to
Mudryk is enrolled at the Emergency Services communications@bbma.ca.
Academy where he is studying to become a Primary
Care Paramedic, a career field that he decided to
pursue when he was a volunteer at the Elk Point Fire
Department.
“My dream is to improve the access and quality of
emergency services such as fire rescue and emergency
medical services on Metis settlements throughout
Alberta,” he explained.
February, 2020 Alberta Native News 9
Celebrating Flying Canoë Volant with gusto in Edmonton by Judith Gale, JAG Creeations
Flying Canoe Volant highlights included the amazing light show, flying
canoe races, the Indigenous drummers, the Metis jigs and reels, bannock
making and roasting marshmallows over an open fire. Outstanding
performances were by Winston Wuttanee, Roger Dallaire, Jay Gilday and
Fiddler extraordinaire Brianna Lizotte.
10 Alberta Native News February, 2020
NSD receives $75,000 donation from Cenovus Energy
Northland School Division (NSD) is pleased to “That is why we are
announce a $75,000 donation by Cenovus Energy Inc. committed to supporting
for the 2019-2020 school year. The donation young people as a part of
illustrates a continued commitment to support NSD’s our community invest-
Literacy Initiative. ment focus area ‘Giving
“Cenovus continues to be instrumental in helping youth a chance.’ We
us deliver professional learning for our educators understand the crucial
and operating a summer reading program,” said role literacy can play in
Dr. Nancy Spencer-Poitras, Superintendent of ensuring children are
Schools. “We thank them for their support in helping thriving at school and
students achieve their potential in literacy.” are pleased to continue
“On behalf of the Board of Trustees, we thank our partnership with
Cenovus for supporting the division’s focus Northland School Divi-
on literacy,” said Robin Guild, Board Chair. sion on this initiative.”
“The continued relationship we have with Cenovus Cenovus has been
puts NSD in a better position to help students achieve supporting NSD’s focus (L to R) Back row: Laila Goodridge, MLA for Fort McMurray - Conklin,
success.” on literacy since 2014. Maddy Daniels, NSD Board Chair, Rubi Shirley, Ward 9 Trustee, Janette
“At Cenovus we know that when our communities For more information Cavanaugh, Division Principal Literacy, Lise Warawa, Cenovus Energy, Tim
are strong, we are strong,” said Leanne Courchesne, visit nsd61.ca Stensland, Area 3 Associate Superintendent, Jules Nokohoo, NSD Vice-
Cenovus Group Lead, Community Investment. Chair. Front row: Father R. Perin School students
Wood bison moved to
Woodland Cree Nation
(February 12, 2020) - Wood bison from Elk Island “The Government of Canada is pleased to be
National Park are being relocated to help establish a collaborating with the Woodland Cree First Nation in
new herd at the Woodland Cree First Nation in Alberta on bison conservation,” stated Jonathan
northern Alberta. Wilkinson, Minister of Environment and Climate
As a recognized leader in conservation, Parks Change and Minister responsible for Parks Canada.
Canada has made lasting contributions to wildlife “The survival of bison from near-extinction is one
conservation for over a century, including the of Canada’s conservation success stories, which has
recovery of species at risk such as the wood bison. established populations of plains and wood bison
In a new initiative, 14 wood bison from Elk Island across North America. This conservation initiative is
National Park will be translocated to the Woodland an important step in ensuring bison continue to thrive
Cree First Nation in Alberta to establish a new herd. for generations to come and helps strengthen
By transferring bison to establish conservation herds Indigenous peoples’ connections to their history and
across North America, the Government of Canada is traditions.”
contributing to the restoration and long-term survival Bison play a key role in their ecosystems and also
of wood bison. have great historical, cultural and spiritual
significance to Indigenous peoples of the Great
Plains. Parks Canada is
committed to helping
Indigenous peoples
re-establish connec-
tions to traditional
lands and waters and To have buffalo in our area again will develop our
significant aspects of own cultural identify back, build purpose into the
their cultures. community, and rejuvenate the ecosystem by bringing
“We have an old back more diversity to the environment. The bison
community and hunting will be a holistic part of our community, part of our
area called Bison Lake environment, our food and our ceremony.”
and our neighbour Supporting the relocation of bison has been an
community is called important part of Elk Island National Park’s mission
Little Buffalo,” stated for more than a century. Both the wood and plains
Woodland Cree First bison herds from the park have supplied bison to
Nation Chief Isaac national and international conservation projects.
Laboucan-Avirom. Over the past century, Elk Island has translocated
“Myself and others (in nearly 3000 plains and wood bison to various partners
our community) have in bison conservation, including several Indigenous
also found buffalo groups.
skulls; so the Buffalo Any Indigenous group interested in discussing a
are a part of our identity bison transfer is encouraged to contact Elk Island
that has been missing. National Park.
Like us at / Alberta Native NewsFebruary, 2020 Alberta Native News 11
Indigenous incarceration rate is a travesty
The Correctional Investigator of Canada, Dr. Ivan close the outcomes gap between Indigenous and
Zinger, issued a news release and supporting non-Indigenous offenders, the federal correctional
information indicating that the number and proportion system makes its own unique and measureable
of Indigenous individuals under federal sentence has contribution to the problem of over-
reached new historic highs. representation. CSC needs to accept its share
In his release and comments, Dr. Zinger of responsibility, recognizing that tweaks
provided this context: “Four years ago, around the edges of the system simply won’t
my Office reported that persons of cut it. The Service needs to make dramatic
Indigenous ancestry had reached changes to reduce readmissions and
25% of the total inmate returns to custody, better prepare
population. At that time, my Indigenous offenders to meet earliest
Office indicated that efforts to parole eligibility dates and
curb over-representation were more safely return
not working. Today, sadly, I am Indigenous offenders to
reporting that the proportion of their home communities.
Indigenous people behind bars Reforms of this nature will
has now surpassed 30%.” require a significant and
While accounting for 5% of the proportional realign-
general Canadian population, the ment of CSC prior-
number of federally sentenced ities and resources.
Indigenous people has been steadily The govern-ment of Canada needs to
increasing for decades. More lead and direct these efforts.”
recently, custody rates for The same urgent calls to action are
Indigenous people have accelerated, raised in the final reports of the Truth
despite an overall decline in the and Reconciliation Commission, the
inmate population. In fact, since National Inquiry into Missing and
April 2010 the Indigenous inmate Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
population has increased by 43.4% (or (MMIWG), as well as two recent
1,265), whereas the non-Indigenous parliamentary committee studies on
incarcerated population has declined over Indigenous peoples in the criminal justice
the same period by 13.7% (or 1,549). system. These bodies have called upon the federal
The rising numbers of Indigenous people behind government to implement several measures
bars offsets declines in other groups, giving the recommended by the Office. Resources and
impression that the system is operating at a normal or responsibility should be transferred to Indigenous
steady state. As Dr. Zinger noted, nothing could be groups and communities for the care, custody and
Indigenous people in federal corrections. Year after
farther from the truth. supervision of Indigenous offenders. Appoint a
year, his Office has documented that Indigenous
The Correctional Investigator suggests that Deputy Commissioner for Indigenous Corrections.
inmates are disproportionately classified and placed in
surpassing the 30% mark indicates a deepening Increase access and availability of culturally relevant
maximum security institutions, over-represented in
“Indigenization” of Canada’s correctional system. correctional programming. Clarify and enhance the
use of force and self-injurious incidents, and
Dr. Zinger referred to these trends as “disturbing and role of Indigenous elders. Improve engagement with
historically, were more likely to be placed and held
entrenched imbalances,” noting that the numbers are Indigenous communities and enhance their capacity to
longer in segregation (solitary confinement) units.
even more troubling for Indigenous women, who now provide reintegration services. Enhance access to
Compared to their non-Indigenous counterparts,
account for 42% of the women inmate population in screening, diagnosis and treatment of Indigenous
Indigenous offenders serve a higher proportion of
Canada. The Correctional Investigator drew attention offenders affected by Fetal Alcohol Spectrum
their sentence behind bars before granted parole.
to the fact that federal corrections seems impervious Disorder. Develop assessment and classification tools
Finally, a recent national recidivism study shows that
to change and unresponsive to the needs, histories and responsive to the needs and realities of Indigenous
Indigenous people reoffend or are returned to custody
social realities behind high rates of Indigenous people caught up in the criminal justice system.
at much higher levels, as high as 70% for Indigenous
offending. As Dr. Zinger concluded: “It is not acceptable that
men in the Prairie region.
Dr. Zinger stated, “On this trajectory, the pace is Indigenous people in this country experience
Though many of the causes of Indigenous over-
now set for Indigenous people to comprise 33% of the incarceration rates that are six to seven times higher
representation reside in factors beyond the criminal
total federal inmate population in the next three years. than the national average. Bold and urgent action is
justice system, Dr. Zinger pointed out that all of the
Over the longer term, and for the better part of three required to address one of Canada’s most persistent
outcomes noted above fall under the exclusive domain
decades now, despite findings of Royal Commissions and pressing human rights issues.”
of the Correctional Service of Canada. For too long,
and National Inquiries, intervention of the courts, As the ombudsman for federally sentenced
CSC has recused itself from any responsibility for
promises and commitments of previous and current offenders, the Office of the Correctional Investigator
Indigenous over-representation, preferring instead to
political leaders, no government of any stripe has serves Canadians and contributes to safe, lawful and
simply reiterate that corrections, being situated at the
managed to reverse the trend of Indigenous over- humane corrections through independent oversight of
back (or receiving) end of the criminal justice system,
representation in Canadian jails and prisons. the Correctional Service of Canada by providing
exerts no control or jurisdiction over “upstream”
The Indigenization of Canada’s prison population is accessible, impartial and timely investigation of
factors that decide who is sent to prison, for what
nothing short of a national travesty.” individual and systemic concerns.
reasons or for how long.
Dr. Zinger related that while these numbers are
In his comments, Dr. Zinger addressed this
profoundly concerning, they are not altogether
long-standing fallacy in direct terms. “In failing to
surprising given the consistently poor outcomes for
KRP and
First Nations
youth play
Hockey Hooky
Things are gearing up for February 25 Hockey
Hooky - an annual event hosted by the Edmonton Oil
Kings at Rogers Place. Kings for an afternoon of hockey, education, and fun.
Kingston Ross Paznak LLP Chartered Accountants The Oil Kings host a WHL hockey game, with a
(KRP) is sponsoring 150 First Nations youth to the built-in educational component including student
event. workbooks, in-game educational elements, and
This will be the fifth year that KRP has sent 50 additional teaching resources accessible in advance of
youth from Saddle Lake Cree Nation, and the second the game to all participating classrooms.
year of sending 50 youth from Alexander First Nation. All the fun takes place at Rogers Place (10220 104
This is the first year KRP is sponsoring 50 youth from
Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation.
Avenue) in Edmonton at 11 am. Please Recycle
Hockey Hooky is an event where schools from
across “Oil Country” in Northern Alberta join the Oil
For more information visit oilkings.ca/hockeyhooky.
This Newspaper12 Alberta Native News February, 2020
The Great Naming Contest is provided by the Lac
La Ronge Band, Curriculum Resource Unit who
are dedicated to providing quality educational
resources to all the people of the First Nations.
Wesuhkechahk. A few days
The Great after he left the lodge of
Muhkikoht, he met Sihkos,
Naming Contest the weasel.
He confided in the weasel
and told him that he carried
Collected and illustrated by James Ratt; told by Mary McKenzie
the secret name of the maiden
Long ago a chief named Muhkikoht had a tall beautiful daughter who had brown and that he was to be
eyes and a very light tan. Many men wanted the maiden for their wife and rewarded by Wesuhkechahk
Muhkikoht did not know who to give the girl to a man without offending many as soon as he told him the
others. Then Muhkikoht thought of a way to give up the young woman. secret name.
He called all the suitors “I am afraid that I may
from the many different never reach him because the
tribes in the area to a great wind is blowing so hard. Will
council fire. He told them, you carry the secret name to
“In the next few months I Wesuhkechahk for me?” asked the spider. The weasel said he would carry the
will hold a feast and message, so the spider told him the secret name.
whoever guesses the secret Off went the weasel, but he soon got tired of running and decided he would not
name of my daughter can bother to search for Wesuhkechahk. The sly weasel went to the feast instead and
have her as his woman.” claimed the hand of the young maiden.
The word of the great The drums from Muhkikoht’s band were ringing throughout the forest and many
feast spread up the rivers to people from everywhere had come to try and guess the secret name. The chief was
all the people in the listening to all the guests but no one had guessed her name yet. The weasel ran up
northern forests. Many to Muhkikoht and perched on his hind feet and spoke to him. “I know the name of
young men would come to your daughter and I’ve come to claim her as my woman. You must keep your
try to guess the name of Muhkikoht’s daughter. The young woman was not promise or you will lose your honour. Her name is Kakihke-menu-kakihke.”
concerned however because only one person besides her father knew her name and All the songs and activities stopped as the guests realized that the weasel had
that was her lover. guessed the name correctly.
Then one day the great The astonished Muhkikoht stood before all the Indians and said “The weasel has
Wesuhkechahk heard about the guessed the secret name and
great contest. Wesuhkechahk was will take ‘Forever-and-ever’
curious so he decided to find out the as his woman.
secret name of the maiden and take Kakihke-menu-kakihke’s
her as his woman. He sat down to lover arrived shortly after and
think of a way to find out the secret was stunned at the news that
name of Muhkikoht’s daughter. Sihkos had already claimed
Wesuhkechahk decided to ask his the girl.
little brother the spider to go and Meanwhile, the spider had
learn the secret name of the young finally reached
woman. He searched for the insect Wesuhkechahk and asked
and soon found him making a net him if the weasel had told
with which to catch his dinner. him the secret name.
“Little brother, could you do me a “No,” said Wesuhkechahk,
favour and find out the secret name “The little beast did not tell
of Muhkikoht’s daughter? I will me so I did not go to the feast.
reward you for your help.” Now I heard that he has won the woman and will marry her any day now.”
The little spider agreed and Wesuhkechahk was very angry and he decided to have revenge upon the weasel.
climbed up into a tree and sailed off in the wind spinning a thin line behind him. So, Wesuhkechahk went to the lodge of Muhkikoht and told the chief how the
Soon, he reached the camp of Muhkikoht and went into the lodge of the maiden. weasel had tricked them all.
Inside the teepee, the netmaker heard Muhkikoht talking to his daughter about the When Muhkikoht heard of the weasel’s trickery, he called the marriage off.
feast and naming contest. The weasel had betrayed the trust to the spider and the great Wesuhkechahk.
The spider heard the father Kakihke-menu-kakihke would now be
call the young girl by her free to choose whoever she wanted for
secret name. It was her mate.
Kakihke-menu-kakihke. The weasel learned he was in great
The name meant danger and fled into the forest to escape
“Forever-and-ever” and the the vengeance of Wesuhkechahk.
spider was glad to find out The great Wesuhkechahk has not
her name so quickly. Soon caught him yet, but the weasel is still
he was off to find his big watching for him.
brother Wesuhkechahk. That is why he stops and takes a
The wind was blowing in quick look around every so often.
the wrong direction, so the He is nervous because
little web spinner had to Wesuhkechahk is still hunting for him.
walk. It was such a long way and it seemed that he would never reach
ACFN Chief criticizes Alberta’s consultation process
A First Nation chief has been critical of how to consult and take meaningful action on On Feb. 11, Minister Nixon appeared on CBC’s
Alberta’s UCP government has handled Indigenous environmental concerns – ranging from caribou Power and Politics where he discussed First Nation’s
consultations on Teck Resources Ltd.’s $20.6-billion habitat to water issues – could jeopardize the project. concerns about the proposed Teck frontier mine.
Frontier oilsands mining project. A second letter states that Alberta’s "refusal to work He told host Vassy Kapelos that Chief Adam
Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation Chief Allan with us respectfully jeopardizes this project’s federal “continues to primarily focus on money.”
Adam recently criticized Alberta’s consultation approval, putting jobs and benefits of our Nation (and Assembly of First Nations Alberta Regional Chief
process in two letters, one to Jonathan Wilkinson, the all Albertans) at risk." Marlene Poitras urges Alberta Environment and Parks
federal Environment and Climate Change Minister, Athabasca Chipewyan is one of 14 First Nations and Minister Jason Nixon to apologize for remarks he
and another to other Indigenous leaders. Metis communities that have signed participation made in the media this week about Chief Adam.
According to media, the letter to Wilkinson outlined agreements on the Teck mine. “I call on Minister Nixon to retract the statements
13 areas where Adam believes the province needs to Indigenous Affairs Minister Rick Wilson, as well as he’s made towards Chief Adam and issue an apology,”
offer more support to the ACFN, including water Environment Minister Jason Nixon, have said there says Regional Chief Poitras. “These comments further
monitoring, protection of back country areas, and have been extensive discussions with Chief Adam hurtful and false stereotypes used to support the
implementation of conservation plans. about his environmental concerns, but his recent dismissal of First Nations’ rights. They have no place
Adam wrote that he’s worried that Alberta’s failure comments prompted some backlash. in our society.”You can also read
