Analysis of Social Aspect in George Orwell's Animal Farm
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Volume 15, April 2021 ISSN 2581-5504
“Analysis of Social Aspect in George Orwell’s Animal Farm”
Swarnim Sharan
Symbiosis Law School,
Hyderabad
1. Abstract
“Animal Farm” is a symbolic novel by George Orwell, first published in England on 17 August
1945. This book describes the recount of the assembly of tamed animals who reject their human
rancher, aiming to unveil a large volume where the animals will be without the same, and
blissful. Last but not least, the opposition is misdirected, and the domicile ends up in a situation
as deplorable as it was at that stage, under the violence of a pig called “Napoleon”. As Orwell
demonstrated, the story represents the limits of the orchestration of the “Russian Revolution of
1917” and the beginning of the Stalinist period of the Soviet Commutation. Orwell, a communist
ubiquity, was a savant of Joseph Stalin and antagonistic to Moscow-composed Stalinism, a way
that was profoundly influenced by his experiences during the Spanish Civil War. The Soviet
amalgamation had become a solemn absolutism, based on a religion of character, and had
become a standard of terror. In his letter to 'Yvonne Davet,' Orwell described Animal Farm as a
taunting tale against Stalin, and in his composition, 'Why I Indite,' he argued that Animal Farm
was the chief book in which he attempted, with full understanding of what he was doing, to
combine political explanation and creative explanation into one whole .
Key-words: Animal Farm, George Orwell , Russian Revolution , Napoleon, Power, Corruption
2. Introduction
During the Second World War, this book was written by George Orwell and published in 1945,
so that the animal farm is a contemporary fable and an allegorical and ironic novel of Soviet
totalitarianism. Orwell represented crucial incidents in the Soviet Amalgamation novel during
the Stalin era. The denomination of the book, “Animal Farm” gives the setting action. Animals in
the book seek revolution and human ownership over the Animal Farm. In this fairy tale, Orwell
depicted the pristine values of revolution and the real image of ancestry and surrender. He also
reveals the core principle of electoral corruption. “Animal Farm shows the conception that
authority is still evil. The cumbersome use of foreshadowing by the book, particularly in the
opening chapter, gives rise to the impression that the events of the plot are ineluctable. Not only
is Napoleon's rise to power inevitable, the book vigorously implies that any other potential
dictator must have been almost as deplorable as Napoleon. Albeit Napoleon is more power-
hungry than Snowball, there is plenty of evidence to show that Snowball might have been just as
corrupt a dictator. Instead of his expulsion, Snowball goes along with the pigs' larceny of milk
and apples, and the catastrophic windmill is his creation.” (Sparknotes). “Animal Farm shows the
conception that authority is still evil. The cumbersome use of foreshadowing by the book,
particularly in the opening chapter, gives rise to the impression that the events of the plot are
www.penacclaims.com Page 1Volume 15, April 2021 ISSN 2581-5504 ineluctable. Not only is Napoleon's rise to power inevitable, the book vigorously implies that any other potential dictator must have been almost as deplorable as Napoleon. Although Napoleon is more power-hungry than Snowball, there is plenty of evidence to suggest that Snowball would have been almost as corrupt a tyrant. Instead of his expulsion, Snowball goes along with the pigs' larceny of milk and apples, and the catastrophic windmill is his creation” (Gradesaver). 3. Literature Review The researcher while researching read various article on the book. One of the papers verbalized on “Animal Farm, which contains the depiction of 'mythical violence' as a force that bulwarks the constitution, exemplified by the law institution of the Canine Police Department. The bold and ferocious nature of their work adds to the desired effects of trepidation and enslavement. By threatening to use them—following Snowballs chance exit from the farm—Napoleon is setting up a dictatorship. Of the numerous passages in which Orwell recounts the unsettling position of the canine police force, perhaps the most terrible is where Napoleon demands the killing of animals who have voiced concerns about his decisions” (Horan, 2018) . This article talked about abuse which was considered as a power to protect the constitution. Another article written by ‘Mariwan Hasan’ which talked about the “The contradictions and duality of disloyal leaders in the Soviet Union and the response of the working class to their injustice, deprivation in society and revolt, and its factors and effects.” (Hasan, 2020). One of the articles read by the researcher talks about the power used in the bad way, it talked about how “Utopia in the Animal Farm may be characterized by seven commandments that take the most essential protection to defend their civilization. ‘Propaganda, manipulation, and fear are also the main themes of his Animal Farm, which was generally influenced by the theory of Marxism, which in turn served as the main source of inspiration for both the majority of dystopia novels.’ The quote shows that pigs manipulate other species using fear tactics to control their behavior in secret; they rewrite all the commandments to justify their lies, and offer a better life for all animals, but give less food to the animal but lead the animals to the field.” (Mariwan Hasan, 2020). The disclosure of manipulation is talked in one of the articles which stated “Animal Farm is constructed from a series of emerging discourses, one replacing the other. The first of these is the Rhetoric of the Rebellion, the accentuation of peace and honor, and the devotion to welfare in order to maintain animal dutifulness and strenuous commitment to the wealth of the Revolt. This would soon be replaced by the Rhetoric of Separation. Control exercise typically includes mind control and brainwashing by manipulating other people's knowledge, values, intentions and behaviors.” (Hafez, 1995) One of the articles talked about the revolution on Animal Farm it said “The work of Orwell's Animal Farm is considered a unique political satire and allergy book. The novel is considered to www.penacclaims.com Page 2
Volume 15, April 2021 ISSN 2581-5504 be a Marxist novel, all the characters in the novel share a shared aim of reform, and in the novel the writer tries to represent the living example of poor and marginalized masses seeking to bring about a classless world and attempts to establish a perfect world with peace, freedom, and a life of harmony for animals. Around the same time, he presented serious critiques of Stalin's regime and of communism.” (Najmalddin, 2018) . Another article talked about “Animal Farm is a cynical spoof as it slakes the Russian revolution as Orwell satirizes men by calling it a pig a Bolshevik revolution, and the ways he takes to allude people are always ridiculous. Animal farms are an allegory of Soviet history. Does that show what socialism was? And how did the Tsar ridicule the people in order to establish a classless society? The author satirizes Russia's political situation from 1917 to 1945, when the Bolshevik party dominated over the U.S.S.R.” (Sana Nawaz, 2015) One of the articles talked about Allegorical Satire in Animal Farm “In Animal Farm, Orwell introduces himself as a brilliant satirist. Animal Farm is also an allegorical satire. In comparison to Gulliver's Peregrinates, though, the distance from Animal Farm is very small. The book by Swift targets all society, but the book by Orwell is a satirical satire that opposes particular political institutions and certain culled political figures and events. In the shape of an animal fable, Orwell's book is engraved. In inscribing this book with the intention of Orwell, the cerebrating of those who were misled or who made incorrect decisions about certain political processes and political personalities was reformed.” (Pelpuo, Bakuuro, & Tuurosong, 2016) One of the papers was about The Animal Farm Society. It said “The culture that is the victim of the machine seems disenchanted, because what people predicted was not understood. They're getting hopeless. Bellwethers used them, called them to vote for them, begged them to make use of them so that they could be named head and change their working standards with a long list of unfulfilled promises. It is during the elections that the authority is called upon, and they have none in exchange to honor them.” (MOUSTAPHA, POWER AND SOCIETY IN GEORGE ORWELL’S ANIMAL FARM, 2016) Researcher read one very important article which talked about the factor that caused George Orwell to write Animal Farm, the writer said, “Animal Farm was first released on August 17, 1945. Since the victory of the Labor Party in the British general election, and in The same month, as U.S. nuclear bombs landed on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, triggering Japanese surrender, and ending the abominable Second World War. Orwell formulated the core conception of the novel in 1937, when he fought the POUM (Partido Obrero de Unificacion Marxista) militia during the Spanish Civil War, and observed the communist purges of the Spanish socialists. Apparently, the key thing that caused a socialist, George Orwell's writing of the book was the Second World War, and Fascist totalitarianism of the 1930s and 1940s. After www.penacclaims.com Page 3
Volume 15, April 2021 ISSN 2581-5504 that, Disaster war, much of Europe's components lie in waste, a plethora of Nazis Extirpation camps, in which millions of people were wronged had died. The postwar years were a time of crisis for the leftists. A soul that skewed to the left in the 1930's, and now realized much of his radical allegiances, and was tainted Powerful realities of war, strength, and fear. During the years of war Britain had endured a mute gregarious transition, and now it had a revolution, incipient, helpless place in the universe.” (Baysoy, 1996) 5. Analysis Animal Farm describes the tale of Farm worker Jones' animals that rise up in rebellion and overtake the farm. Tired of being exploited for human gain, animals—who have human characteristics, such as the ability of speech—agree to create an incipient and fairer culture. The tale reads like a story book, and Orwell actually subtitled it as one, but it is a satire that incorporates a message about world affairs, categorically the ex Soviet Coalescence. “Character in prose fiction is the engenderment of an author to create a fictional entity as he or she wishes. Sometimes, fictional figures are imitations of authentic individuals in worldly life, whether they are demeanors, habits, or postures.” (Fajrina, 2016) The narrative voice is a key feature of the lexicon used in the story in use by the author. The storytelling style is the method used by the inscriber to tell the plot. Much of the tales are played from a third person, that is, an ever-present narrator who knows something about characters and events. Animal Farm is being paid in this way, because it's marginal, but it's not. Fascinating, Orwell, often tries to never say us much about it. But now, he's forcing his readers to infer that it did. Sometimes the events of significance are not narrated by this omniscient voice, but instead, they are externally interpreted by the eye receptors of the species. The consequence of describing incidents through the eye-catchers of the animals is that it highlights their incognizance and credulity and encourages the reader to wonder what they believe, whether it is too conspicuous to us, they cannot visually distinguish what is transpiring? Orwell encourages the reader to deduce from this narrative point of view ironically, the power of incidents and statements. For instance, after the squealer's propagandistic explanation of milk and apples, Orwell points out that 'its importance of holding pigs in good health was all too apparent.' As well as travestying the conflicting imbecility of the creatures there, Orwell is leading the reader to despair of any chance that the values of the creatures could be. Animal farm is going to thrive. The use of animals means that it is possible to classify Animal Farm as an allegory and/or fable. A fable is typically a tale about animals that have the influence of verbalization and human traits. There still remains in the story, a lesson or warning about the human condition. The fable/allegorical aspects of the Animal Farm work on two occasions. This book is a metaphor of www.penacclaims.com Page 4
Volume 15, April 2021 ISSN 2581-5504 the events that led up to the Russian Revolution (1917) and the Communist regime that accompanied the 1943 Tehran conference. “Characters and incidents in the book are closely linked to authentic historical characters and incidents in the history of Russia”. At a deeper degree, the book, though, serves as an admonition against dictatorship, injustice and authoritarian regimes. Orwell tells the reader why we still have to be look out and keep our rulers to account. 6. Conclusion When we take George Orwell, we know that these are the recurring challenges of power and culture. In order to be vigilant about such circumstances in any nation in the world, it is stressed that situations express designations. Predicated from the various experiences of how authority acts against their culture, in their long quest for the well doing stuff, wealth, even though they rejoice that they sacrifice themselves to humanity, will remain facets of it. In the view of culture, this will not be taken into account. It can be seen from an optical point of view that they conflict with each other; what subtly insinuates anger, misunderstandings, abuse. “To sum up, George Orwell's Animal Farm is one of the best modem historical allegories, telling the story of an irreproachable revolt that has evolved into tyranny and apostasy. Although the novel tends to be an allegory of the Russian Revolution of 1917, it genuinely deals with some form of revolution; its implications, and criticizes totalitarianism of any kind. Orwell withal pointed out that the weakness of such revolutions always lay inside the revolutionary process, as its bellwethers disregard those whom the revolutions were intended to please. In the end, those by whom the movement was meant are always casualties rather than winners.” (Baysoy, 1996). Orally, as Orwell put it, his main aim was to show how mendacious the common conception that Russia was a socialist nation was. Thus, as a socialist, he wanted to keep liberalism apart from communism. By returning to the novel, Orwell decided to remind the public, and in explicit terms bellwethers, of the immediate history of its tacit insinuations and the facts. “Orwell inscribes very concisely, frequently using several adjectives to give the adjective to the reader a plethora of knowledge very easily. For example, Mollie is a 'foolish, resplendent, white mare' and Clover is a 'stout, motherly mare.' It also incorporates accurate, authentic details, such as the impact of the seasons on the farm, which Orwell also uses to illustrate the difficulties facing the farm: 'the autumn engendering thirty-one teenage pigs' (who will have to be fed) or the explanation of Pugilist and Clover setting up their 'vast pillar hoofs' with great care, so as not to hide a tiny calf.” (Hodder Education). www.penacclaims.com Page 5
Volume 15, April 2021 ISSN 2581-5504 Works Cited Baysoy, D. (1996). ORWELL'S ANIMAL FARM AS A POLITICAL SATIRE. Fadaee, E. (2010, December 6). A case study of Animal Farm . Fajrina, D. (2016). Character Metaphors in George Orwell’s Animal Farm. pp. 79-88. Gradesaver. (n.d.). Retrieved January 4, 2021, from www.gradesaver.com: https://www.gradesaver.com/animal-farm Hafez, O. (1995). A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF MANIPULATION IN ANIMAL FARM. Hasan, M. (2020). Review of George Orwell's Animal Farm. Hodder Education. (n.d.). Retrieved January 4, 2021, from www.hoddereducation.co.uk: https://www.hoddereducation.co.uk/media/Documents/English/Study_and_Revise_Animal_Far m_sample_material.pdf Hodder Education. (n.d.). Retrieved January 4, 2021, from Hodder Education web site : https://www.hoddereducation.co.uk/media/Documents/English/Study_and_Revise_Animal_Far m_sample_material.pdf Horan, T. (2018). Critical Insight: Animal Farm. Mariwan Hasan, L. M. (2020, June 1). ABUSE PRACTICE OF POWER IN ORWELL's ANIMAL FARM: A HISTORICAL APPROACH . Mariwan Hasan, Lava Muhammad, & Gashbin Bahasin. (2020, June 1). Abuse Practice of Power in Orwell’s Animal Farm: A Historical Approach. Meija, J. (2002, August 26). Animal Farming : A Beast Fable for Our Beastly Time . MOUSTAPHA, F. A. (2016, May). POWER AND SOCIETY IN GEORGE ORWELL’S ANIMAL FARM. pp. 1287-1295. MOUSTAPHA, F. A. (2016). POWER AND SOCIETY IN GEORGE ORWELL’S ANIMAL FARM. pp. 1287-1295. MOUSTAPHA, F. A. (2016). Power and Society in George Orwell's Animal Farm . pp. 1287- 1295. Najmalddin, R. A. (2018, june). Animal Farm- And The Nature of Revolution. O'Brian, J. (2015, August Monday ). 12 things you didnt know about Animal Farm. www.penacclaims.com Page 6
Volume 15, April 2021 ISSN 2581-5504 Pelpuo, D. R., Bakuuro, J., & Tuurosong, D. D. (2016, April 16). LITERATURE AND POLITICS-A REVIEW OF GEORGE ORWELL’S ANIMAL FARM AND CHINUA ACHEBE’S A MAN OF THE PEOPLE. pp. 1-26. Sana Nawaz, I. J. (2015). ALLEGORY AND SATIRE ON ANIMAL FARM BY GEORGE ORWELL. Sparknotes. (n.d.). Retrieved January 4, 2021, from www.Sparknotes.com: https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/animalfarm/themes/page/2/ www.penacclaims.com Page 7
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