ANNUAL - center for children's healthy lifestyles & nutrition

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ANNUAL - center for children's healthy lifestyles & nutrition
center for children’s healthy lifestyles & nutrition

       ANNUAL
        REPORT        2020
ANNUAL - center for children's healthy lifestyles & nutrition
A LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR                                                                                                            CONTENTS

Dear Friends,                                                       This past year also allowed us to develop stronger partnerships
                                                                    with other research teams. As an example, we have been                  4   FEATURED RESEARCHERS
As the director of the Center for Children’s Healthy Lifestyles     working on several key activities with the Nutrition Obesity
& Nutrition (CHLN), it is my honor to present you with our
2020 annual report. This has been a year unlike any other
                                                                    Research Center at the University of Colorado. A group of
                                                                    researchers from our team traveled to their campus in 2019, and
                                                                                                                                           18   2020 CHLN FUNDING PROVIDED TO MEMBERS AND STUDENTS
― from the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the
accompanying economic hardships to the acts of violence
                                                                    in 2020 we invited some of their faculty to speak at our noon
                                                                    seminars. It was clear there was a great deal of synergy between
                                                                                                                                           19   ANNUAL UPDATE

                                                                                                                                           23
against specific racial groups ― there is no doubt that our         our teams, so in the fall of 2020 we released a call for joint pilot
team and our nation have been challenged. Despite this, we          grants and selected one for funding. By funding this pilot grant            GRANT INFORMATION
have continued to work together to bring attention, care and        ― along with our CHLN funded pilot grant ― we are helping our
new discovery to all aspects of healthy lifestyles in children
and families.
                                                                    junior investigators to gather the information they need to move
                                                                    forward with bigger applications to the NIH.
                                                                                                                                           24   TOP 10 GRANTS

Our year started out with great news. In January of
2020, our team was awarded the Research Team Award
                                                                    Despite the challenges 2020 presented, we continue to be excited       25   TOP 18 PUBLICATIONS
                                                                    and about our strategic goals and look forward to sharing our
from the Department of Pediatrics at Children’s Mercy, in
recognition of our significant contribution to research as a
                                                                    progress with you in our next annual report. As always, if you
                                                                    have any feedback or input, or want to join our team, please feel
                                                                                                                                           26   ADMINISTRATION UPDATES
team. In February, we made an offer to the top candidate
for our open position of scientific medical director at
                                                                    free to reach out at any time.
                                                                                                                                           28   ACTIVE MEMBERS

                                                                                                                                           73
CHLN ― Helena Laroche, M.D. We were seeking a National
Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded physician-scientist for                                                                                       CHLN AFFILITIATED POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWS
this role, and Dr. Laroche more than fits the bill. Thankfully,
Dr. Laroche agreed to join our team in the summer.                                                                                         76   CENTER MEMBERS (ASSOCIATE)

                                                                                                                                           76
However, much of our work came to a halt in March of 2020
with the outbreak of COVID-19. Our research was temporarily                                                                                     RESEARCH SUPPORT STAFF
put on pause, and our clinical work switched to primarily
telemedicine in order to protect patients, families and team
members. Events and national conferences were cancelled,
                                                                                                                                           77   GRADUATE AND UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH STAFF
and the locations where we reach a lot of our children were
closed. Because our team is composed of members from the                                                                                   78   ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
University of Kansas Medical Center and Children’s Mercy, as
well as other institutions, we were already used to having
many of our meetings and talks virtually, so these activities
were able to continue seamlessly during this difficult transition
period. Both of our key partner institutions released helpful
guidelines on how we could resume our research safely, and
projects were able to get up and running again.

                                                                                      Ann M. Davis, Ph.D., MPH, ABPP

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ANNUAL - center for children's healthy lifestyles & nutrition
How Big Data Can Help Little Patients

Digital technology has transformed patient medical records from         “Using EHRs and having access to a much larger sample size of           Big data from EHRs reaches beyond a single institution. “What’s    Many studies using big data are retrospective studies, which use
handwritten notes stored in filing cabinets to electronic health         individuals has allowed us to examine youth and adults with IDD        really powerful with the resources that we use is that they’re     information already in EHRs. Prospective studies follow study
records (EHRs) stored on secure servers. Nearly 94% of hospitals in      by diagnosis, by sex and by race to have a bigger picture of the       populated by a large number of organizations so that you can       subjects in real time, over time, and watch for outcomes, such as
the United States use an electronic data system to record and            health complications of this population than in previous studies       use that to compare your organization to your peers, and that’s    the development or remission of a disease, during the study
maintain the health records of their patients. These records –           that have used smaller sample sizes,” said Dr. Ptomey. (See the        a powerful analysis,” said Dr. Hoffman.                            period. A recent study led by Dr. Davis looked at the feasibility for
millions of them– are called “big data,” and this data is being used     article “Group Pools Expertise to Study Many Aspects of Down                                                                              conducting prospective studies of children, including assessing the
for everything from medical research to reducing health care costs       Syndrome Metabolism” on page 6 for more on this study.)                Dr. Kyler has used data from Cerner and the Pediatric Health       willingness of parents to have their children participate in research
to identifying disease trends for predicting epidemics.                                                                                         Information System database from the Children’s Hospital           and how they felt about using the EHRs for research. “Using
                                                                        Obtaining these health statistics for individuals with Down             Association to amass data from more than 100,000 patients. She     prospective studies, the Center for Children’s Healthy Lifestyles &
The data used for medical research is often de-identified,              syndrome, autism and IDDs would not have been possible before           is studying the dosage of drugs prescribed for hospitalized        Nutrition can help to identify patients appropriate for various
meaning that all information that could connect the data to an          the digitization of medical records and the big data revolution.        children with obesity. Medications are prescribed by a patient’s   studies, and bring these opportunities to the families and the
actual person, including name, address, Social Security number          Using big data, researchers can study infants and children at           weight—so many milligrams (mg) of a drug per kilogram—with         children we serve,” said Dr. Davis. “This would help us to increase
and insurance information, has been stripped from the record.           highest risk for certain conditions, measure outcomes and develop       a maximum on the total number of mg that can be prescribed         our reach and to get more families involved in our work.”
What remains is pertinent medical information, such as diagnoses,       better treatment guidelines.                                            for a child. For some children with obesity, the weight-dose
lab results and patient demographics.                                                                                                           calculation exceeds the recommended maximum dosage.                Big data is in its infancy, and researchers are just beginning to
                                                                                                                                                Using large data sets, Dr. Kyler and colleagues can see the        figure out how to use it and how to analyze the results.
                                                                        Big Data, Better Practices                                              dosages given to hospitalized children with obesity and whether    Researchers at CHLN are committed to harnessing the power of
Whittling Down the Data to                                                                                                                      they follow the guidelines.                                        big data to achieve the best benefits for the smallest of patients.
                                                                        Practice guidelines are developed to help physicians manage the
Useful Information
                                                                        numerous conditions they might encounter in their practice, in the
Big data in health care encompasses massive volumes of                  clinic or in the hospital. But they are guidelines, and not hard and
information that were never before available to researchers,            fast rules. Mark Hoffman, Ph.D., Chief Research Information Officer
according to Earl Glynn, MS, Data Scientist at the Children’s Mercy     for the Children’s Mercy Research Institute, is working with
Research Institute. "Researchers can use electronic health records,     large-scale, de-identified EHRs to look at 1) when and how often
which are rich in diagnosis codes, to find the group they want to       physicians follow guidelines and protocols, and 2) to see the
study,” he said.                                                        potential impact on patients’ outcomes.

"Researchers at the Center for Children’s Healthy Lifestyles &          As an example, Dr. Hoffman cites a study conducted at Children’s
 Nutrition are committed to using big data to study pediatric obesity   Mercy to see how often opioids were prescribed for youth and
 and other issues related to healthy lifestyles in children," said      young adults who came to the emergency department with a
 CHLN Director Ann Davis, Ph.D., MPH, ABPP. “Our initial work in this   migraine. (Opioids are not recommended for migraine in this age
 area shows that individuals are in favor of their medical records      group.) Such a study can give the institution real-world information
 being used in this way, to answer important questions.”                on how well it is following guidelines.

Lauren Ptomey, Ph.D., Associate Professor in Internal Medicine at       Kathryn Kyler, MD, Hospitalist at Children’s Mercy and a member
the University of Kansas Medical Center and a member of the             of the Center for Children’s Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition, has used
Center for Children’s Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition, wanted to         big data to study how obesity affects hospitalized children. “I’ve
examine the prevalence of obesity and other health conditions in        used large data sets from Children’s Mercy, looking at every single
youth and adults with Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorder           hospitalization that has happened since we had EHRs starting
and other intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) who        back in 2008,” she said.
had been seen by the University of Kansas clinics and hospital
from January 2008 to September 2019. Using big data, Dr. Ptomey         Among her findings, Dr. Kyler discovered that children with obesity
and colleagues found 2,731 patients with these diagnoses.               hospitalized at Children’s Mercy are more likely to be in infectious
                                                                        diseases and neurology inpatient units than non-obese inpatients.

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Group Pools Expertise to Study Many
    Aspects of Down Syndrome Metabolism
Parents of children with Down syndrome know they might need a           at Children’s Mercy. By applying what’s known about genetic risks       Effects of Physical Activity                                              directly with clinicians and addressing questions that patients and
team of specialists to assure their children’s growth and potential.    for obesity in the general population, the researchers will look to                                                                               families have themselves. Using this interdisciplinary approach
Individuals with Down syndrome are at increased risk for obesity,       see if these risks are overrepresented in the population with           To counter weight gain among individuals with Down syndrome,              makes our research very real in that we can provide answers in a
heart defects, obstructive sleep apnea, thyroid disease, anemia,        Down syndrome.                                                          clinicians advocate physical activity. Several researchers in the         direct way to families.”
hearing loss, hip defects, leukemia and Alzheimer’s disease.                                                                                    Down Syndrome Metabolism Group are examining how physical
Despite this, people with Down syndrome are an under-                                                                                           activity affects everything from overweight, obesity, cardiovascular
researched community. Additionally, given the broad disciplines         Overweight and Obesity                                                  health and Alzheimer’s disease in the Down syndrome population.           References
involved, research findings may not be shared among those
                                                                        The prevalence of obesity in youth with Down syndrome is about          Bethany Forseth, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow in Pediatrics at the            1. Ptomey LT, Walpitage DL, Mohseni M, Dreyer Gillette ML,
caring for patients with Down syndrome.
                                                                        twice that of the general population.                                   University of Kansas Medical Center and the Center for Children’s         		 Davis AM, Forseth B, Dean EE, Waitman LR. Weight status
In 2018, researchers in the Center for Children’s Healthy Lifestyles                                                                            Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition, is interested in finding valid            		 and associated comorbidities in children and adults with
& Nutrition formed the Down Syndrome Metabolism Group, the              In a first-of-its-kind pilot feasibility study, CHLN researchers are    measures of physical activity for children with Down syndrome             		 Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorder an
first of several special interest groups started at the center so       examining the metabolic mechanisms that may contribute to the           and the impact of physical activity on overweight and obesity.            		 intellectual and developmental disabilities. J Intellect
researchers could learn from each other and collaborate on              increased risk of obesity among individuals with Down syndrome.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          		Disabil Res. 2020 Sep;64(9):725-737.
                                                                        They are measuring factors such as leptin, a “hunger hormone”           “Kids with Down syndrome have to work harder to burn calories,”
research projects related to special topics. Until the formation of
                                                                        that is typically higher in children with Down syndrome, as well as      said Dr. Forseth. “They also have less muscle tone and that can            2.   Ptomey LT, Szabo-Reed AN, Martin LE, Mayo MS,
the group, researchers ran independent projects.
                                                                        resting metabolic rates and body composition, and will be                impact how they walk or perform certain activities or how their          		     Washburn RA, Gorczyca AM, Lepping RJ, Lee P, Forsha DE,
“We saw the potential for an excellent transdisciplinary team who       answering some important questions. For instance: Is resting             bodies are able to adapt to physical activity.”                          		     Sherman JR, Danon JC, Donnelly JE. The promotion of
 were not working together,” said CHLN Director Ann Davis, Ph.D.,       energy expenditure — the amount of calories burned while not                                                                                      		     physical activity for the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease
                                                                                                                                                Daniel Forsha, MD, MHS, FASE, a Cardiologist at the Children’s
 MPH, ABPP. The group, comprised of researchers in cardiology,          moving — actually lower in children with Down syndrome? Robin                                                                                     		     in adults with Down syndrome: Rationale and design for a
                                                                                                                                                Mercy Heart Center and member of the Center for Children’s
 psychology, genetics, physiology and endocrinology meets once          Shook, Ph.D., Research Assistant Professor in Pediatrics at                                                                                       		     12-month randomized trial. Contemp Clin Trials Commun.
                                                                                                                                                Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition, is looking at the cardiovascular
 a month.                                                               Children’s Mercy, will find out using the sophisticated equipment                                                                                 		     2020 Jun 30;19:100607.
                                                                                                                                                effects of exercise and weight loss in adolescents with Down
                                                                        at Children’s Mercy Energy Balance Research Lab in the Center for
“In early days they explored each other’s expertise,” said Dr. Davis,                                                                           syndrome. About 50 percent of babies born with Down syndrome
                                                                        Children’s Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition.
“and this resulted in multiple collaborations.”                                                                                                 have a heart defect. He intends to examine the effects of exercise
                                                                        In recently published study,1 led by Lauren Ptomey, Ph.D.,              in adolescents with Down syndrome, comparing those with and
                                                                        Professor in Internal Medicine at the University of Kansas Medical      without congenital heart defects.
Beyond Chromosome 21                                                    Center and member of the Center, the Center for Children’s
                                                                                                                                                As individuals with Down syndrome age, their risk increases
                                                                        Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition team examined weight and related
Down syndrome, which is also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic                                                                                  rapidly for developing Alzheimer’s disease. In fact, almost all
                                                                        comorbidities (congenital heart disease, sleep apnea, type 2
disorder that occurs when an individual has three copies of                                                                                     individuals with Down syndrome display pathology associated
                                                                        diabetes, dementia, hypothyroidism and hypertension) in children
chromosome 21 instead of two. Understandably, most of the                                                                                       with Alzheimer’s disease beginning as early as age 30. Dr. Ptomey
                                                                        and adults in three groups: Down syndrome, autism and
genetic research to date has focused on chromosome 21.                                                                                          is leading a study to explore, for the first time, the potential impact
                                                                        intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs). Among the
Unfortunately, this single defect doesn’t explain all the symptoms                                                                              of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in the development of
                                                                        study’s findings, both children and adults with Down syndrome
and comorbidities, such as obesity, that are overrepresented in                                                                                 Alzheimer’s disease in adults with Down syndrome.
                                                                        had the highest rates of obesity/overweight compared to those in
the population of people with Down syndrome.                            the other groups, and children with Down syndrome are at the
                                                                                                                                                Research that Translates to Practice
                                                                        highest risk for developing obesity-related comorbidities.
“We thought it would be interesting to apply a more broad genetic
 approach to Down syndrome to see if there are additional                                                                                       The intention of the Down Syndrome Metabolism Group is to bring
                                                                        Children with Down syndrome usually stay on the same weight-
 genetic risks that make these individuals more susceptible,”                                                                                   important research findings into clinical practice to help improve
                                                                        gaining curve as children without Down syndrome, but when they
 said Elin Grundberg, Ph.D., of the Genomic Medicine Center at                                                                                  the lives of individuals with Down syndrome and their families.
                                                                        hit puberty they begin gaining weight at higher rates. Meredith
 Children’s Mercy and a member of the Center for Children’s             Dryer Gillette, Ph.D., Pediatric Psychologist at Children’s Mercy and
 Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition.                                                                                                                “Oftentimes research is done in a lab under very controlled
                                                                        member of the Center for Children’s Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition,
                                                                                                                                                 conditions and it takes a long time for that information to make it
                                                                        is conducting a study to map the trajectory of weight gain in
A pilot study is gathering DNA samples (from bloodwork or cheek                                                                                  back to a clinic and especially back to the patients themselves,”
                                                                        children with Down syndrome with the hope of understanding the
swabs) from volunteer patients from the Down syndrome clinic                                                                                     explained Dr. Shook. “Whereas in this group, we are working
                                                                        best age to start weight management intervention.

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How the CHLN Team Leveraged Technology
    to Meet Family Needs During the Pandemic
When the COVID-19 pandemic made its way to the Midwest in               Dr. Sweeney agreed and added, “Our team is incredibly flexible             highlighted community partners and the good work they’re doing.         But with COVID-19, many kids were at home, spending hours
March 2020, the Center for Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition (CHLN)        and creative. We found a way to effectively meet our patients’             The team shared content on the website, as well as on Instagram,        sitting in front of screens. “They weren’t getting structured activity
team quickly pivoted its clinical, educational and research             needs, despite the challenges of COVID.”                                   Facebook and YouTube. And, they did all this in just a matter           from PE or recess, or even walking to school,” Dr. Carlson said.
programs to take advantage of emerging technology, better                                                                                          of days!
meeting patient, family and community needs at this critical time.      With patient visits up 15 to 20% over this time last year, and 60%                                                                                 With Stay Active, an instructor from CHLN delivered two short
                                                                        of appointments now being conducted via telehealth, the team               Data show that from March to May 2020, Fit-Tastic had more              10-minute physical activity lessons each week during the Fall 2020
                                                                        will continue to assess effectiveness for their complex patient            than 1,000 additional visitors to its website, representing a 343%      semester to the 75 students who volunteered for the program.
                                                                        population, but all signs point to continued use of telehealth, even       increase in activity over the same time frame the previous year. But    To encourage kids to exercise, the program supplied them with
Clinical Team Shifts to Telehealth
                                                                        after the pandemic passes.                                                 most importantly, this has been a valuable resource for parents,        smartwatch fitness trackers from Garmin, which logged daily step
The CHLN’s Weight Management program partners with families,                                                                                       as demonstrated by comments like this: “These support pages are         counts and minutes of physical activity. Parents received an email
children and teens to help them achieve and maintain a healthier                                                                                   spot on and I cannot express enough the importance of mental            newsletter each week with advice on encouraging their kids to be
weight. These clinical programs include the Promoting Health            A Fit-Tastic! Response to COVID                                            health for all!”                                                        active during the pandemic.
in Teens and Kids (PHIT Kids) Clinic, the Special Needs Weight
                                                                        12345 Fit-Tastic! is the Center’s initiative focusing on behaviors                                                                                 Data collected from the fitness trackers was used to generate
Management Clinic, Metabolic-Bariatric Clinic and Surgical Weight
                                                                        important for kids to engage in every day:                                 STAY ACTIVE TARGETS 4TH AND                                             automated texts sent to parents. Children’s Mercy also received
Loss Program and group programs.
                                                                            1 hour or more of physical activity                                    5TH GRADE STUDENTS                                                      the data for research, plus teachers could request aggregated
In-person clinic visits were a barrier for families who lacked              2 hours maximum screen time                                                                                                                    class-level data.
reliable transportation and for parents who couldn’t take time              3 servings of low or non-fat milk or yogurt                            As students headed back to school this fall, the Center quickly
                                                                                                                                                   launched a program designed to keep them moving by delivering           “This project was a collaborative effort across multiple center
away from work to travel for medical appointments.                          4 servings of water, not sugary drinks
                                                                                                                                                   physical activity sessions to virtual classrooms. Called Stay Active,    members that we hope kept kids moving,” Dr. Carlson said,
                                                                            5 or more servings of fruits and vegetables
“We had been wanting to provide our patients with more                                                                                             the program was funded by a grant from the Claire Giannini Fund         “and will provide valuable insights into how we can support them
 opportunities for virtual visits, even before the pandemic,” said      Fit-Tastic already had its own website (fittastic.org) and social          and targeted fourth and fifth grade students in the Kansas City,         going forward.”
 Brooke Sweeney, M.D., FAAP, DABOM, Medical Director, CHLN.             media following prior to the pandemic. But Robin Shook, Ph.D.,             Mo., and Hickman Mills schools, districts with limited resources
“Weight management is a high-frequency intervention. It’s most          Assistant Professor and Director, Weighing In with the Center, and         and stressed by COVID.
 effective when you have a lot of contact in real time with families    Shelly Summar, MSEd, RD, LD, Program Manager, Weighing In,
 over time.”                                                            along with the CHLN team of Matt Kleinmann, Emily Meissen-                 “We know that usually school is a huge source of kids’ physical
                                                                        Sebelius, Bryce Miller and Elizabeth Wilson, quickly recognized the         activity,” said Jordan Carlson, Ph.D., Associate Professor of
The pandemic provided the opportunity to jumpstart a telehealth         need for additional reliable resources to help families and kids            Pediatrics at the Center. Dr. Carlson conducted a 2015 study that
program, offering patients and families a way to stay engaged           stay active, while staying at home.                                         found roughly half of kids’ daily physical activity comes from time
with these programs from the safety of their homes.                                                                                                 spent at school.
Initially, the team had to quickly push past reductions in staff        “With COVID, families were spending more time in front of screens,
and logistical challenges to scheduling and connectivity to make         getting less physical activity, and not eating right,” Shelly said. “We
telehealth successful.                                                   wanted them to have access immediately to the resources they
                                                                         needed to be healthy.”
Families had to adapt fast, too. Some had to purchase scales and
blood pressure cuffs to share vital signs virtually, while others had   And that’s exactly what this team did. With help from a grant from
problems with connectivity. Ultimately, most have been able to          the Enid and Crosby Kemper Foundation grant, they instantly
make telehealth work.                                                   created a new tab on their website, “Fit-Tastic! at Home!” They
                                                                        also formed a 20-member parent advisory group, asking
“Telehealth has made it possible for us to offer families exactly       them for topic suggestions and adding resources to respond to
 what they need, whether that’s an in-person visit, a telehealth        their concerns.
 appointment, or a hybrid model,” said Meredith Dreyer Gillette,
 Ph.D., Clinical Psychologist, CHLN.                                    CHLN team members and their colleagues offered advice on
                                                                        everything from family mental well-being to keeping doctor
                                                                        appointments to how to safely return to school. They even

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Shedding Light on Long-term
                             Obesity Risks
Two-part, NIH-funded Adolescent Study                                  features enhanced metabolic function and proper regulation of          In the more immediate future, the team hopes to be able to             more light on understanding energy balance in adolescents, and
Explores Relationship Between Metabolism,                              appetite, which prevents the development of obesity.                   examine specific ties between physical activity, appetite control,     in turn, could offer public health interventions that specifically
Appetite and Physical Activity                                                                                                                and energy metabolism in adolescents. Dr. Shook says the               target the mechanisms associated with weight gain during youth
                                                                                                                                              researchers’ most important finding thus far is physical activity is   — a major step forward in combating obesity.
Childhood obesity continues to be one of the most serious              Two Studies in Five Years                                              closely related to energy balance, both through the calories we
public health problems of the 21st century, given the prevalence,                                                                             burn while being active as well as through what we consume
global reach and widespread health, economic, and social               To test this hypothesis, Dr. Shook and his team will explore the       via appetite regulation, however, there is still much more that        The Research Team
consequences. Research Assistant Professor Robin Shook, Ph.D.,         links between physical activity and appetite in two studies over       remains unknown.
at the Center for Children’s Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition and the    the course of five years. The first study will use a cross-sectional                                                                          Ann Davis, Ph.D., MPH, ABPP, Director of the Center for Children’s
Department of Pediatrics hopes to take a deeper look at the root       design to assess metabolic function and appetite control in 40                                                                                Healthy Lifestyles, and Dr. John Thyfault, FACSM, FTOS, Scientific
                                                                       male and female adolescents. The participants will be stratified                                                                              Director of the Center for Children’s Healthy Lifestyles, also are
causes of this global issue. He was recently awarded a five-year,                                                                             Understanding the Impact of
$725,000 K01 award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH)/       by bodyweight—normal/average compared to overweight/                                                                                          on the project; both are faculty at the University of Kansas
                                                                                                                                              Early Interventions
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases       obese—and physical activity levels—sedentary versus active. For                                                                               Medical Center.
to examine factors that lead to the development of childhood           the second study, the team will look at the influence of physical      After these studies the team expects to have a clearer picture of
obesity and how those factors affect people later in life. This will   activity on the same outcomes by randomly assigning sedentary          the independent effects of physical activity and body weight on
include two studies focusing on the interaction between energy         overweight/obese adolescents to either a structured-exercise           energy metabolism and appetite in adolescents. This will shed
balance, insulin sensitivity and appetite regulation in adolescent     group or to a no-treatment control group for three months. In
boys and girls.                                                        both studies, the team will conduct a measurement session to
                                                                       assess appetite control and relevant variables under laboratory
                                                                       conditions. Additionally, hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps
Finding Balance                                                        will be used to assess insulin activity, and the participants in the
                                                                       exercise group will perform a supervised, structured exercise
Dr. Shook’s primary research is focused on energy balance, which       program three days per week.
is the relationship between what we eat, the amount of physical
activity we achieve, and our body weight and composition. His
research suggests that physical activity is good for our bodies        Analyzing Common Threads
for lots of reasons, including helping us achieve energy balance.
Dr. Shook believes the more we understand the role of physical         The specific aims of the two studies are:
activity in energy balance, the more we can tailor behavioral             1. To examine the association between physical activity and
interventions to help us live at a healthy weight.                     		 appetite control in adolescents, with metabolic function
                                                                       		 serving as a mediator.
While, at the most basic level, weight gain is due to a chronic           2. To test if increased physical activity through an exercise
energy surplus, there are a number of still largely unknown            		 intervention influences metabolic function and appetite
influences that affect the energy balance system. He says there is     		control.
a critical need to examine factors that may influence the energy
balance system in order to develop effective interventions for         Dr. Shook says the long-term goal is to quantify the dynamic
prevention and treatment.                                              relationships between various physiological and psychological
                                                                       components of the energy balance system. Because energy
Traditional knowledge suggests body weight status and related          balance is incredibly complex, involving hundreds of variables
peripheral signals are a key regulator of energy intake. Based on      across a variety of areas such as physiology, psychology and
the team’s findings in adults and rodents, in addition to supportive   the environments in which we live, Dr. Shook says it is impossible
work by others, however, they hypothesize high levels of regular       to do this work in isolation, so it’s essential and rewarding to get
moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) may result in a          researchers from different fields together and on the same page.
favorable metabolic phenotype. This phenotype, they believe,

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Data Mining the
                              Electronic Medical Record
     Researchers extract significant findings                              among all people, but especially early in the lives of children      — residential density, street connectivity, land use mix, transit,   Simple Screening Questions with
     about healthy eating and active living                                and adolescents. Patient data in electronic medical record has       parks and bike trails — may affect childhood obesity. Because        Complex Applications
     behaviors in children from annual well                                proven it can help uncover these solutions.                          Children’s Mercy’s primary care population is sweeping
                                                                                                                                                and all-encompassing throughout the Kansas City area, the            Dr. Shook’s work was a first step into using electronic medical
     child visits
                                                                                                                                                researchers were able to map neighborhood-level obesity              record to show how the questions developed by the HLI can
     In 2011, Children’s Mercy collaborated with community and             Access to Thousands of Participants                                  rates and physical activity supportiveness across the six-county     predict a child’s weight trajectory. He says it is rare to have all
     public health partners as part of the Healthy Lifestyles Initiative                                                                        metro area.                                                          these screening questions asked and data collected annually; it
     (HLI) to create an approach to assessing and promoting healthy        In 2012, the HLI team successfully implemented questions                                                                                  showcases the institution-wide dedication Children’s Mercy has to
     weight in kids. One goal of the HLI, led by the Weighing In           to assess the 1-2-3-4-5 Fit-Tastic! lifestyle behaviors in the                                                                            advancing research around children’s weight management. His
     program and Center for Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition, was to         Children’s Mercy electronic health record. Patient data related      Electronic Medical Record Data Indicate                              initial work is being expanded to evaluate the utility of the screener
     establish a common message for community groups, public               to these recommendations, while informative on an individual         Risks for Obesity                                                    for quantifying risk for other metabolic diseases and markers such
     health and health care providers, which included screening            patient level, can be invaluable when aggregately analyzed to                                                                             as hypertension and hyperglycemia.
     questions for primary care providers to use at checkups. The          understand risks, behaviors and environmental factors related        Applying the HLI data in Dr. Shook’s research helped show the
     evidence-based message was branded as “1-2-3-4-5 Fit-Tastic!”         to childhood obesity.                                                rates of occurrence of obesity in the Kansas City region and         Dr. Carlson says as policymakers and city planners consider
     (fittastic.org) and promotes one hour of physical activity, less                                                                           how many kids are meeting national guidelines for physical           neighborhood environment policies and projects, information
                                                                           Dr. Hampl explained the HLI’s 1-2-3-4-5 Fit-Tastic! assessment       activity, sedentary behavior and healthy eating. It also showed
     than two hours of screen time, three servings of low or nonfat                                                                                                                                                  from his team’s study can be used to geographically target
                                                                           was embedded in the Children’s Mercy electronic medical              following the assessment’s five guidelines does in fact indicate
     milk or yogurt, four servings of water, and five or more servings                                                                                                                                               efforts and help find ways to increase health equity and access to
                                                                           record, meaning patients’ parents or guardians are providing         a lower occurrence of obesity in children. Those who achieved
     of fruit and vegetables.                                                                                                                                                                                        ample physical activity opportunities in neighborhoods. Overall,
                                                                           data about children’s healthy lifestyle behaviors during the         one or none of the lifestyle recommendations were 1.45 to 1.71       these data suggest even relatively minor improvements to a
     General Pediatrician and Professor of Pediatrics Sarah Hampl,         check-in process at every well child visit. Primary care providers   times more likely to have obesity than those meeting all five        neighborhood’s-built environment — the addition of one or two
     M.D., has been with Children’s Mercy since 1992, and she              can then see this information, offer recommendations, and            recommendations, and not meeting the guidelines for physical         physical activity supportive features — has the potential to impact
     worked with the HLI leadership group to create the assessment,        make intervention goals, known as a healthy lifestyle plan, for      activity meant a child was 65% more likely to have obesity.          large numbers of people and reduce population rates of
     which has allowed Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Director      nutrition and physical activity to pursue healthier outcomes         He says these findings also underscore how important it is           childhood obesity.
     of Weighing In, Robin Shook, Ph.D., and Associate Professor of        into adulthood. All this data has been in the electronic medical     for pediatric primary care providers to talk with patients and
     Pediatrics and Director of Community-Engaged Health Research          record since the screener was introduced, and after years            families to address these issues early.                              At a higher level, using data collected from electronic medical
     Jordan Carlson, Ph.D., to analyze years of electronic medical         of collecting it, Dr. Shook and Dr. Carlson each applied it in                                                                            record has proven to have systemic implications. Obesity is
     record data at Children’s Mercy. Their work has highlighted           studies designed to answer questions about how factors like          Dr. Carlson’s research on neighborhoods found more children          determined by so many complex and underlying factors. Dr.
     findings that will inform and guide important decisions made          physical activity, screen time, food and water consumption,          had overweight or obesity in lower income areas as well as in        Hampl says if we can make it easier for primary care providers to
     by medical providers, policymakers, community members and             neighborhood characteristics and socioeconomic status relate         neighborhoods with fewer physical activity-supportive features.      assess these behaviors and give them tools to counsel families,
     families for decades to come.                                         to and influence health outcomes for children.                       Children in the one-third least walkable Kansas City metro           it makes a big difference to slow obesity development on a
                                                                                                                                                neighborhoods were 10 to 15% more likely to have overweight          population scale. Early prevention and treatment may avoid
                                                                           Dr. Shook’s study included more than 24,000 patients from 2013       or obesity than children in the one-third most walkable              otherwise expected medical needs and cost for patients later in
                                                                           to 2016 and examined the association between healthy lifestyle       neighborhoods. Children who had access to parks and bike
     Supporting Healthy Weight                                                                                                                                                                                       life; it also could decrease health care costs across the country.
                                                                           practices and obesity.                                               paths also tended to have a healthier weight status. Numerous        Even though these electronic medical record screening questions
     In the U.S., 13.7% of children ages 2-5, 19.3% of children ages                                                                            neighborhoods where there is a co-occurrence of low physical         are simple and straightforward — they are only one sentence
                                                                           Dr. Carlson led a study that investigated how neighborhood
     6-11, and 20.9% of children ages 12-19 are experiencing obesity1                                                                           activity supportiveness and high proportions of children with        each — the team at Children’s Mercy has demonstrated their
                                                                           factors such as walkability, park access and income contribute
     and 33.4% ages 2-19 are classified as having overweight or                                                                                 obesity were identified.                                             far-reaching value when it comes to understanding and abating
                                                                           to children’s obesity risk, which had not been done before at this
     obesity.2 Many factors are important to address these systemic                                                                                                                                                  risks for childhood obesity.
                                                                           level across the Kansas City metro. His study used electronic
     health issues at a young age, including physical activity and                                                                              Dr. Carlson’s team created a series of maps that indicate
                                                                           medical record for nearly 15,000 children, in which 42.6% had
     community environments. The Center for Healthy Lifestyles &                                                                                these areas of need to assist local leaders and medical
                                                                           overweight or obesity and layered in geographic information
     Nutrition researchers and community leaders want to know                                                                                   providers alike.
                                                                           to compare how availability of six key neighborhood-built
     how they can better support and encourage healthy weight
                                                                           environment features reflecting physical activity supportiveness

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Developing the First-Ever Kansas City
                                                                                    Physical Activity Plan and Report Card
                                                                            The facts are undisputed. According to the Centers for Disease           “We had our first plan meeting in October 2019,” Dr. Shook said.
     References and Relevant Publications	                                  Control and Prevention (CDC), for children and adolescents 2-19          But that was just the first of many. Over the past 13 months, this
                                                                            years old, the prevalence of obesity is 18.5%, affecting 13.7 million    team has conducted more than 55 meetings with more than 550
       1.   Ogden CL, Fryar CD, Martin CB, Freedman DS, Carroll MD,
                                                                            children and adolescents in the United States.                           attendees representing a wide range of community organizations.
     		     Gu Q, Hales CM. Trends in obesity prevalence by race and
                                                                            The experts also agree the key to achieving and maintaining a            Due to the pandemic, most of these meetings have been
     		     Hispanic origin — 1999-2000 to 2017-2018. JAMA
                                                                            healthy weight isn’t short-term; it’s about balancing a healthy diet     conducted virtually, but this important work has continued.
     		     published online August 28, 2020.
                                                                            with regular physical activity for a lifetime. But how do we do that?
       2.   Fryar CD, Carroll MD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of overweight,       That’s where the Center for Children’s Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition
     		     obesity, and severe obesity among children and 		               (CHLN) comes in.                                                         Are We Making the Grade?
     		     adolescents aged 2–19 years: United States, 1963–1965
                                                                            “We know there are high rates of childhood and adult obesity in our      One key aspect of creating an effective plan to address important
     		     through 2015–2016. 2018.
                                                                            region and low rates of physical activity,” said Robin Shook, Ph.D.,     local issues is measuring the impact of those initiatives. To provide
       3. Shook RP, et al. Adherence with multiple national healthy         Assistant Professor and Director of Weighing In with the Center for      the Kansas City area with a baseline measure of physical activity
     		 lifestyle recommendations in a large pediatric center               Children’s Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition. “This is not a new problem.   and barriers related to implementation, this team also created
     		 electronic health record and reduced risk of obesity. Mayo          People have been trying to address these concerns for decades.”          the first-ever 2020 Kansas City Regional Report Card on Physical
     		Clinic Proceedings. Volume 93, Issue 9, 1247-1255.                                                                                            Activity for Children and Youth (KCPA Report Card).
                                                                            Though other plans have had limited success tackling these
       4. Center for Children’s Healthy Lifestyles and Nutrition. (2020).                                                                            This document characterizes current physical activity in the Kansas
                                                                            issues, Dr. Shook and his team are taking a different approach,
     		 Childhood Obesity and the Neighborhood Built                                                                                                 City metropolitan region. Its format and content are based on the
                                                                            developing and implementing the first-ever Kansas City Physical
     		 Environment in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area.                                                                                            National Physical Activity Plan Alliance’s 2018 United States Report
                                                                            Activity Plan (KCPA Plan). The plan takes a multi-sector approach
                                                                                                                                                     Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth (National Physical
                                                                            to the critical health issues of chronic disease prevention, obesity
                                                                                                                                                     Activity Plan Alliance [NPAPA], 2018).
                                                                            and lack of physical activity.
                                                                                                                                                     Data for the KCPA Report Card were obtained through publicly
                                                                            “We have created a plan that touches every aspect of the
                                                                                                                                                     available surveillance sources and CHNA data. Grades were
                                                                            individual’s life—where they live, work, learn, play and pray.”
                                                                                                                                                     assigned in nine indicators of physical activity based on available
                                                                                                                                                     data, input from subject matter experts and discussion with the
                                                                                                                                                     core work group members of the KCPA Plan.
                                                                            Sowing the Seeds of the KCPA Plan
                                                                                                                                                     The final grades in the indicators are as follows:
                                                                            A summit in 2018 focused on the many factors that influence
                                                                                                                                                          Overall Physical Activity: C-
                                                                            childhood obesity. Speaking at that summit was a board member
                                                                                                                                                          Sedentary Behaviors: C
                                                                            of the National Physical Activity Plan, Bill Kohl, Ph.D., a Scientific
                                                                                                                                                          Active Transportation: F
                                                                            Advisory Board Member of the CHLN, and a mentor of Dr. Shook’s.
                                                                                                                                                          Organized Sport Participation: B-
                                                                            “I saw the progress that had been made at the national level since            Active Play: Incomplete
                                                                            the plan was introduced a decade ago, and I thought, we could                 Physical Fitness: Incomplete
                                                                            do that in Kansas City, too,” Dr. Shook said.                                 Family and Peers: Incomplete
                                                                                                                                                          School: Incomplete
                                                                            With the well-established CHLN program Weighing In as a
                                                                                                                                                          Community and Built Environment: C
                                                                            foundation for the initiative, this team started investigating what a
                                                                            KCPA Plan might look like, and began securing funding for                “Overall, the report card showed there is a lot of work we need to
                                                                            the project.                                                             do,” Dr. Shook said. “But we are treating the report card as a way
                                                                                                                                                     to identify what we’re doing well, where we need to improve, and
                                                                                                                                                     where we need to focus our efforts going forward.”

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The goal is to update the report card every five years.                  The Core Sector Work Group is coordinated by Weighing In, which          Resources
“The report card will help us gauge our progress when                    is supported in their coordination of the KCPA Plan by the Enid
implementing the physical activity plan,” Dr. Shook added.               and Crosby Kemper Foundation and the Health Resources and                Kansas City Physical Activity Plan:
“The changes we are talking about take time, but I suspect when          Services Administration.                                                 https://www.kcphysicalactivityplan.org/
we do this again in 2025, we will see we are beginning to
                                                                                                                                                  Kansas City Physical Activity Plan Report Card:
make progress.”
                                                                                                                                                  https://www.kcphysicalactivityplan.org/kcpa-report-card
                                                                         It Takes a Village
                                                                                                                                                  National Physical Activity Plan:
                                                                         In addition to the community partners named here, we’d also like
Implementing the KCPA Plan                                                                                                                        https://www.kcphysicalactivityplan.org/nationalpaplan
                                                                         to thank Margo Quiriconi, Director Community Health Initiatives
In the meantime, the KCPA Plan Playbook (KCPA Playbook) has              for her support of our efforts, including sharing resources
been released. It is a brief overview of the strategies and priorities   during COVID, sharing data from the Community Health Needs
the Kansas City region should consider adopting to foster a culture      Assessment for the Report Card, and promotion of our efforts.
of active living. And work has begun to implement some of the            Her support has been invaluable. Also, Sheila Montgomery,
sector priorities across the community.                                  Director, Philanthropic Foundation Giving, for her help in identifying
                                                                         funding, bringing it to us and supporting us through
It aims to foster a local culture that supports physically active
                                                                         the application process.
lifestyles across the six county region, with the goal of improving
health, preventing disease and disability and enhancing the              And, finally, we’d like to acknowledge the valuable contributions of
quality of life for all Kansas City area residents.                      our own team members, including:
                                                                             Robin Shook, Ph.D.
“The KCPA Plan is helping align work related to physical activity
                                                                             Assistant Professor and Director, Weighing In
across our region, so we are all moving in the same direction
to affect change,” said Shelly Summar, MSEd, RD, LD, Program                 Shelly Summar, MSEd, RD, LD
Manager, Weighing In.                                                        Program Manager, Weighing In

Dr. Shook agreed and added, “This is a long-term project. We view            Emily Meissen-Sebelius, MSW
this as the road map for our journey to improving the health of our          Project Coordinator, Weighing In
community, and how we will get there.”
                                                                             Matt Kleinmann, MA
                                                                             Research Assistant, Weighing In

Community Involvement                                                        Elizabeth Wilson, MA
                                                                             Graduate Research Assistant, Weighing In
The Kansas City Physical Activity Plan is led by a Core Work Group,
which includes representatives from many key organizations                   Bryce Miller
in Kansas City representing various societal sectors. CHLN was               Research Assistant, Weighing In
delighted that many key organizations were active participants in
this work, including: BikeWalkKC; the Calvary Community Outreach
Network; Children’s Mercy Kansas City, Weighing In and Primary
Care; the City of Kansas City Public Works; the Health Resources
and Services Administration; KC Healthy Kids; KCMO Parks and
Recreation; the UMKC Health Equity Institute; and the Office of the
Assistant Secretary for Health.

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2020 CHLN Funding                                                                                                                                Annual Update from Five Key
           Provided to Members and Students                                                                                                                        Programmatic Areas at CHLN
CHLN Awarded Grants                                                    Congratulations to these members who won the funds for 2020:                                                                               • CHLN clinical faculty and staff gave local, statewide and
Our grant programs are strategically focused on providing support      Development and Pilot Testing of My Plan, a Personalized                                                                                   national talks during 2020. Audiences included family
to our more junior colleagues, in order to eventually grow the         mHealth Intervention for Adolescent Obesity                                                         Education                              medicine and pediatric residents, physician assistant
number of NIH R01 funded investigators at CHLN. This will enable       Drs. Lauren D. Gulley (CU NORC) and Dr. Christopher C. Cushing                                                                             and medical students and practicing registered dietitians
us to reach our center’s goals of applying for larger group grants,    (CHLN); Direct Costs: $49,600                                                                                                            		 and pediatric primary care providers.
such as the NIH T32 training grant or the NIH Nutrition Obesity        Award dates: January 1, 2021–12/31/2021 (with option for 2nd year)                                                                         • Dr. Christie Befort was senior author of a publication
Research Center (NORC) grant, for example. We have transitioned                                                                                        Clinical                                Research           highlighting patient perspectives on obesity. Dr. Cristina
our funds for CHLN-funded graduate students into a CHLN-funded                                                                                                                                                    Fernandez expanded the training options in pediatric
postdoctoral position with the goal of moving toward applying for      Center Funded Postdoctoral Fellows                                                                                                         obesity for residents and she and Dr. Brooke Sweeney
an NIH T32 training grant. We continue to support mechanisms                                                                                                                                                    		 are updating an obesity QI project for the American
including pilot funds, student travel grants, an equipment loan        Our center engages in the training of a number of postdoctoral                                                                           		 Board of Pediatrics. Dr. Fernandez also gave a weight
program and support from our clinical trials coordinators and          fellows. Dr. Carolyn Bates was a second-year fellow in the joint                                                                         		 management lecture at the Universidad del Valle
other research support staff. Finally, in partnership with the         KUMC/CMH two-year psychology postdoctoral fellowship, and Dr.                                                                            		 in Colombia.
                                                                       Dana Bakula was hired as a new first-year fellow in this program                    Community                   Advocacy
Colorado Nutrition Obesity Research Center, we added a new pilot                                                                                                                                                  • Dr. Sarah Hampl continued in her multi-year role as
grant program in 2020, the details of which are below.                 in 2020. Both of these psychologists in training are pursing clinical                                                                    		 chair of the American Academy of Pediatrics’ obesity
                                                                       licensure hours and extensive research training as part of their                                                                         		 clinical practice guideline writing committee and gave
                                                                       experiences with CHLN. Dr. Bethany Hanson was also hired as a                                                                            		 multiple presentations about childhood obesity and the
CHLN Pilot Grant                                                       CHLN research fellow and started in early 2020; she is primarily                                                                         		 upcoming Missouri Medicaid obesity treatment benefit.
                                                                       doing work with Dr. Ann Davis on the iAmHealthy grant. In 2020          Advocacy
Congratulations to these CHLN members who received $33,000 for         we also hired Dr. Paul Hibbing as a postdoctoral fellow at CHLN,                                                                         Strategic goal #3:
                                                                                                                                               STRATEGIC GOAL #1:
the 2020 pilot grant program:                                          primarily to work with Dr. Jordan Carlson on his funded research                                                                         Increasing awareness of public/community agencies regarding
                                                                                                                                               Increasing access to weight management services.
Serum biomarkers, diet, and liver metabolism in pediatric              projects. So, our strategic focus as a center team on training                                                                           weight management.
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease                                      postdoctoral fellows may be new, but we are quickly developing a          • The challenges of the pandemic led to the rapid
                                                                       critical mass of fellows who are allowing us to develop a                                                                                  • At the institutional level, Drs. Beck and Hampl continued
Voytek Slowik (PI) with Michele Pritchard and Udayan Apte                                                                                      		 deployment of telehealth services in the Weight
                                                                       more robust training program, which remains one of our key                                                                               		 work in the Severe Pediatric Obesity Task Force and
CHLN 2020 Pilot Grant: $33,000                                                                                                                 		 Management Clinics and group programs.
                                                                       strategic goals.                                                                                                                         		 analyzed results of a follow-up survey on weight bias.
                                                                                                                                                 • Both new and established patients continued to be seen
Pilot grants for 2021 are due March 26th.                                                                                                                                                                       		 Center employee wellness committee members are
                                                                                                                                               		 and access to treatment was preserved. In fact, each
                                                                                                                                                                                                                		 assisting in preservation of previous healthy food
                                                                                                                                               		 of the Weight Management clinics had increased patient
                                                                                                                                                                                                                		 environment gains following transition to a new food
                                                                       Center funded Graduate Student                                          		 volume compared to 2019. In addition, the clinical
CHLN/Colorado NORC Pilot Grant                                                                                                                                                                                  		 service vendor.
                                                                       Travel Grants                                                           		 faculty consulted with a regional and an out of state
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dr. Amy Beck served on several hospital diversity
                                                                                                                                               		 health system, both of which desired to start or further
The Center partnered with the leadership of the Colorado               The Center also offers graduate student travel grants, which allow                                                                       		 and inclusion workgroups.
                                                                                                                                               		 develop pediatric weight management services.
                                                                       our CHLN graduate students to travel to national conferences to                                                                            • Dr. Jordan Carlson was a member of the University
Nutrition Obesity Research Center (CU NORC) to offer our first joint                                                                             • Drs. Jordan Carlson, Meredith Dreyer Gillette and Sarah
                                                                       present data they have collected in partnership with their CHLN                                                                          		 of Missouri-Kansas City Health Equity Institute.
pilot grant in 2020. The investigator team had to include a lead                                                                               		 Hampl continued work on the CDC-funded Childhood
                                                                       faculty mentors. Although many conferences were changed to                                                                                 • At the state level, Ms. Shelly Summar and Emily Meissen-
investigator from CHLN and a lead investigator from CU NORC.                                                                                   		 Obesity Research Demonstration (CORD) grant, in which
                                                                       the virtual format, we still had many students who were active in                                                                        		 Sebelius, Drs. Dreyer Gillette and Hampl continued
We are engaging in this joint program in order to inspire more                                                                                 		 family-based behavioral treatment will be piloted in
                                                                       presenting research they had done at CHLN. Specifically, in                                                                              		 participation in the Missouri Council for Activity and Nutrition.
collaboration between our two strong centers, and to support                                                                                   			 primary care clinics at Children’s Mercy and Freeman
                                                                       2020 we funded Adrian Ortega, Jennifer Christofferson and                                                                                  • Ms. Meissen-Sebelius was co-chair of the early childcare
our junior investigators in working together to achieve the pilot                                                                              		 Health Systems in Joplin, thus increasing access to obesity
                                                                       Arwen Marker to attend the Society of Pediatric Psychology                                                                               		 workgroup and Dr. Hampl was the chair of the
data necessary for future federal grant applications. We received                                                                              		 treatment directly within these patient-centered
                                                                       Annual Conference.                                                                                                                       		 healthcare workgroup.
several wonderful proposals, all focused on research related to                                                                                  medical homes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Drs. Dreyer Gillette and Hampl also participated in
healthy lifestyles in children and families.
                                                                                                                                               STRATEGIC GOAL #2:                                               		 MOCAN’s Healthy Weight Advisory Committee.
                                                                                                                                               Increasing the effectiveness of healthcare professionals’
                                                                                                                                               delivery of weight management services.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           CHLN Annual Report 2020   /   19
18
• Nationally, Dr. Amy Beck was a member of the American             research projects are ongoing to look at outcomes specifically in     We also began a new joint initiative with the Information Systems       career faculty member. To support our training efforts, we also
		 Psychological Assn’s Division 54 Diversity Committee and 		        children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and factors associated         Development & Data Analytics team to streamline the data                launched the operation of our new computer-based system for
		 wrote an op-ed for KevinMD.com.                                    with success in the younger children with intellectual and            collection on patients in clinic for research, quality improvement      tracking trainees and their productivity from application through
  • Dr. Jordan Carlson presented on environmental supports for        developmental disabilities. Several patients from this clinic are     and clinical care. The goal is to create a single dataset which is      graduation. This system will provide us with an easy way to
		 youth active travel to school at a National Collaborative on 		    either being followed for their post-op outcomes or preparing for     updated frequently from which subsets of data can be pulled for         summarize key training program metrics required for NIH
		 Childhood Obesity Research workshop.                               bariatric surgery, with high levels of success. One patient and her   different projects. Additionally, we are working to streamline data     proposals. We are grateful to both mentors and trainees for taking
  • Dr. Danielle Christifano served as elected Treasurer and          mother who are preparing for surgery with the help of our team        from various sources to populate real-time dashboards to guide          the time provide the data we need so we have all the training data
		 Membership Chair for the U.S. Developmental Origins of 		          remarked, “The support of this team has been life changing for us.”   individual patient care and organize and plan clinic flow. These        we need at our fingertips when the need arises.
		 Health and Disease Society.                                                                                                              may be within or outside of the electronic medical record
  • Dr. Cristina Fernandez served as a member of the ACGME            The metabolic bariatric clinic had nine patients undergo gastric      depending on what is possible. For example, a dashboard to help          The culmination of our strategic planning efforts also resulted in
		 Diversity Committee.                                               sleeve in 2020, fewer than the previous two years due to the          track where a patient is in completing the logistical and behavioral     defining of key metrics to help us reach our goal of becoming the
  • Dr. Helena Laroche continued on the advisory board for the        number of surgeries placed on hold during COVID-19. We had 781        requirements for bariatric surgery.                                     “go to” place for state-of-the-art education related to pediatric
		 Family Health SIG at the Society of Behavioral Medicine and 		     clinical visits, an increase of 85 visits over the last year, which                                                                            lifestyles. Key metrics include increasing competitive applications
		 gave presentations to local community coalitions.                  includes 94 post-surgical visits for 28 unique post-operative                                                                                  for our postdoctoral program and ensuring our trainees are
  • Matt Kleinmann co-presented with local community                  patients. We now have 26 patients with 6-month post-surgery           Education                                                                meeting their goals. We also aim to increase our education
		 partners. Dr. Valentina Shakhnovich advocated for inclusion        data, showing an average of 19.5% weight loss and a range of                                                                                   presentations and increase education publications. With the
                                                                                                                                            In spite of the pandemic, we were able to continue quite                 progress made this past year we are optimistic that we are on
		 of children with obesity in clinical trials.                       12.5% to 28% at the 6-month time point. In 2020 we tested the
                                                                                                                                            successfully with our education efforts in 2020. We continued to         track toward achieving these goals.
                                                                      Baritastic App for presurgical preparation in children and then
Other advocacy activities: Dr. Delwyn Catley served as                                                                                      offer our twice monthly noon seminar series which has always
                                                                      offered it to all weight management patients during the time of
co-investigator on one local and two national grants to perform                                                                             been offered remotely to facilitate the ability of our members to
                                                                      COVID to improve communication and between-visit support.
policy analysis and impact of the Tobacco 21 initiative, as                                                                                 attend, wherever they may be at lunch time. The seminar features
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Community
well as youth tobacco use associated with retailer violations.                                                                              CHLN members and invited faculty from the region and around the
                                                                      The PHIT Kids Clinic saw 1,080 patients in 2,587 visits in 2020.
He co-authored two related publications and two other                                                                                       country. As part of our increasing collaborations with the University   Despite the many challenges of the previous year, 2020 was a
                                                                      Despite the pandemic we were able to stay on track with
publications related to prescribing practices for opioid use                                                                                of Colorado Nutrition Obesity Research Center, we now regularly         resounding success for our community outreach efforts. Our
                                                                      implementing the NIH study “Stay in Treatment” with recruitment
in youth.                                                                                                                                   feature our University of Colorado colleagues as part of this series.   mission is to align community programs to promote healthy
                                                                      goals ahead of target, leading the two other sites in enrollment.
                                                                                                                                            This year we also devoted occasional seminars to the “work in           lifestyles through collaborative community-based approaches.
                                                                      We have continued enrollment for the POWER registry despite the
                                                                                                                                            progress” of center members so that center members can stay             This spirit is perfectly envisioned in the new initiative we launched
                                                                      pandemic. In all our clinics, we shared with families the virtual
Clinical                                                              resources for healthy nutrition, physical activity and other health
                                                                                                                                            current with the ongoing activities of their colleagues including our   in 2020 through generous funding from the Enid and Crosby
                                                                                                                                            new post-doctoral fellows. The annual Kemper Healthy Lifestyles         Kemper Foundation, the Kansas City Physical Activity Plan. The
                                                                      habits during the pandemic compiled by the 12345 Fit-tastic
As for everyone on research and clinical medicine, 2020 was                                                                                 Lecture series presenter was Dr. Denise Wilfley from Washington         goal of the Kansas City Physical Activity Plan is to identify and align
                                                                      Healthy Lifestyles team.
a year to remember. We were moving along with our typical                                                                                   University (who is also a current member of our Center Scientific       with community-specific, evidence-based strategies for improving
clinical processes and changed in three weeks to an almost                                                                                  Advisory Board). Dr. Wilfley gave a presentation entitled “Childhood    physical activity across the Kansas City region. As part of the plan,
                                                                      As part of our center’s strategic planning process, the clinical
100% telehealth provision of service. As we developed new                                                                                   Obesity: Translating Evidence Based Practice into Treatment.” We        we hosted 55 meetings which attracted more than 500 individuals.
                                                                      teams have three strategic goals:
processes for scheduling, providing telehealth appointments to                                                                              also sponsored an academic scholarship conference featuring             One event was the virtual Kansas City Physical Activity Summit on
home and safe procedures to see patients in the clinic, we began           • Improve patient outcome                                        Terence Ryan from the University of Florida, who presented on           September 11, 2020. This half-day event included multiple breakout
intermixing both in person and telehealth visits per clinical needs        • Improve patient engagement, retention, and satisfaction        mitochondrial function. Last but not least, Kelly Cornett of the CDC    rooms for the 115 attendees, a keynote address by Kelli Cornett of
and patient preference. In June we converted our in-person                 • Improve staff satisfaction                                     was the keynote speaker at our Kansas City Physical Activity            the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Division of
group class to a new online group using the I Am Healthy                                                                                    Summit, giving a presentation on “Active People, Healthy Nation.”       Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, and remarks by regional
curriculum developed by Dr. Ann Davis and her team. We had a          We are formalizing methods to pull baseline metrics and setting                                                                               elected officials.
total of 892 group visits serving 115 patients. 254 were group TH     goals to improve these metrics over time. As an example, we will      In 2019 we began our efforts to create a post-doctoral training
visits and 91 were individual coaching calls. We had a total of       be tracking show rates at new and follow-up visits, patient           program, and in 2020 we were pleased to see our efforts                 The Kansas City Physical Activity Plan Playbook was finalized
4096 individual clinic visits in 2020, a 22% increase over 2019. In   satisfaction scores and length of visits. In addition, we will        progress. In 2020 we saw the number of applicants rise and were         and released in December 2020 and includes strategies and
addition, we completely transformed the amount of care delivered      continue to expand and improve our between-visit and in-home          pleased to welcome Dr. Paul Hibbing from the University of              priorities to create a culture of active living across six societal
by telehealth, with 5% telehealth in 2019 and averaging 60% in        offerings including coaching calls between group and clinic visits,   Tennessee, Knoxville, Dr. Dana Bakula from Oklahoma State, and          sectors (early childhood settings, schools, faith-based settings,
2020.                                                                 pre and post-surgery coaching calls, and developing telehealth        Dr. Rebecca Foright from the University of Colorado-Anschutz            community recreation and parks, infrastructure, and health care).
                                                                      groups.                                                               Medical Campus. To provide both well-rounded training and               The playbook is designed to be an easy-to-read summary of the
Our special needs weight management clinic had 728 visits last                                                                              mentorship opportunities for our faculty, our post-docs are             Kansas City Physical Activity Plan A fully detailed report will be
year, a gain of 100 visits for the second year in a row. New                                                                                mentored by an established career faculty member and an early           released in March 2021. In 2021 this work will expand, with three

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