ANNUAL - Human Rights Foundation

 
CONTINUE READING
ANNUAL - Human Rights Foundation
2021
A N N UA L
REPORT
ANNUAL - Human Rights Foundation
We know who the real heroes are.
                                                                                                                                            The past year has made one thing painfully clear: the greatest champions of freedom and human rights are no longer
                                                                                                                                            Western governments and multilateral organizations like the United Nations. In fact, they never really were.

                                                                                                                                            When a dictator rigs an election, jails a journalist, or murders a dissident, the most effective response instead comes
                                                                                                                                            from courageous activists and civil society organizations. From the disastrous US withdrawal from Afghanistan, to
                                                                                                                                            the UN’s failure to hold the Saudi regime accountable for the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, to the West’s continued
                                                                                                                                            indifference toward Putin’s corruption or Paul Kagame’s brutal tyranny, it is clear that human rights defenders around
                                                                                                                                            the world have to take matters into their own hands by mobilizing movements and holding those in power accountable
                                                                                                                                            for their abuses. This is where the Human Rights Foundation (HRF) steps in.

                                                                                                                                            HRF is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting and protecting human rights where they are most
                                                                                                                                            at risk. At HRF, we know who the real heroes are. They are brave individuals in countries under authoritarian rule who put
                                                                                                                                            their lives on the line to stand up for what is right. And we know how to help them too.

                                                                                                                                            In this report, we will describe how, over the past year, we have successfully advocated for the release of prisoners of
                                                                                                                                            conscience from Cuba to Tanzania; elevated the stories and struggles of activists from across the world; exposed the
                                                                                                                                            attempts of dictatorships, from Saudi Arabia to Uganda, to whitewash their abuses; launched creative campaigns
                                                                                                                                            to raise awareness of some of 2021’s most pressing human rights issues; developed educational resources for those
                                                                                                                                            living under authoritarian regimes; sparked new collaborations among human rights defenders and philanthropists,
                                                                                                                                            journalists, and technologists; and much more.

                                                                                                                                            This past year, we were very pleased to once again host the Oslo Freedom Forum (OFF) in-person in Miami (and
                                                                                                                                            simultaneously in Oslo), where we amplified the voices of activists who speak truth to power and have ignited
                                                                                                                                            movements that seek justice and defy authoritarian regimes. There is simply no gathering in the world like OFF, and
                                                                                                                                            dictators know it. They try anything they can to stymie our efforts, from hacking our livestream in order to censor us,
                                                                                                                                            to imprisoning dissidents to prevent them from attending. However, as we learned at this year’s OFF, as long as one
                                                                                                                                            person is willing to speak out, there is hope that the truth will prevail.

                                                                                                                                            As human rights advocates continue to struggle against mass surveillance, online censorship, and government-
                                                                                                                                            sponsored hacking, HRF connects them with experts in the tech and digital security fields to develop new strategies
                                                                                                                                            to combat authoritarianism. Consider the pioneering work we have done to support individuals using Bitcoin to deliver
                                                                                                                                            financial freedom across the globe, and to help our fearless associates in South Korea, who use flash drives to deliver
                                                                                                                                            information into North Korea, the most isolated country on the planet.

                                                                                                                                            As we enter 2022, HRF will continue to grow and support the brave activists, dissidents, journalists, and human rights
                                                                                                                                            advocates who are making their societies freer and more just, one step at a time.

                                                                                                                                            As a charitable organization without an endowment, HRF is entirely dependent on the generosity of donors like yourself
                                                                                                                                            in order to carry out our work. We are immensely grateful for your contributions to our work, and with your support, we
                                                                                                                                            can continue to hold dictators and their henchmen accountable and support the civil society leaders advocating for
                                                                                                                                            freedom and building a more peaceful, prosperous, and democratic world.
Cover illustration by Lilia Kvatsabaya
Letter to a Political Prisoner                                                                                                              With gratitude,

“I was inspired to create this artwork by the solidarity and support of Belarusians towards political prisoners. Letters are the only
way for people, who are in prison for their political views, to have a connection with the outside world. Strengthening this connec-
tion, through communication with people from different cities of Belarus, helps prisoners to maintain a positive attitude. Unfortu-
nately, many people do not get answers to their letters due to strict censorship. In my work, I depicted a bird that turns into a letter.
The bird in this illustration is a symbol of hope, which overcomes the grid and gets to its recipient.”                                     Thor Halvorssen		                        Céline Assaf-Boustani
Lilia Kvatsabaya is a Belarusian illustrator and graphic designer. She is one of HRF’s 2021 Artists in Residency (p. 27).                   CEO                                      President
ANNUAL - Human Rights Foundation
p. 25
                    p. 20

    p. 14

                                                            It is the end of 2021, and the Russian army is amassing along the border of Ukraine. As American and European
                                                            diplomats scramble to prevent war, it is worth reflecting on the path that led us to the brink of another
                                                            European conflict.

                                                            In 2014, Ukraine chose to reject Russian authoritarianism, and establish closer ties with the European Union.
                                                            Despite the annexation of the Crimean peninsula, a frozen conflict in the Donbas, information warfare, and
                                    p. 27
                                                            countless cyber attacks, reformers defended Ukraine’s democratic project. And yet, through a combination
                                                            of apathy, ignorance, and misplaced goodwill, the democratic world has allowed Putin to retain a veto over
                                                            Ukraine’s future. Democratic leaders have cozied up to Putin, accepting board positions on Russian oil and
                                                            gas companies, tolerating Russian money laundering, and seeking diplomatic resets after every crisis.

                                                            Although Putin is now a clear and present danger, Europe and the United States are still getting it wrong
                                                            elsewhere. In Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and China, Western leaders continue to smile and discuss business over
                                                            human rights and accountability. Instead of taking a stand on principles of good and evil, right and wrong,
                                                            and the universal values of human rights and human life, we have engagement, resets, and moral equivalence.
                                                            Today, the so-called leaders of the free world talk about promoting democracy while treating the rulers of the
                                                            world’s most repressive regimes as equals. The policies of engagement with dictators have failed on every
                                                            level, and it is about time to recognize this failure.

                                                            HRF provides the moral clarity that so many of our leaders refuse to see. We expose how authoritarian
                                                            regimes stifle freedom and destroy prosperity all over the world and support brave activists and human rights
                                                            defenders who are on the front lines of the struggle for freedom and democracy. And, importantly, we will
                                                            always put justice and accountability over business and convenience.

                                                            Thank you for supporting our work.

                                                            Garry Kasparov

                                                            Chairman

                            p. 31

                                                    p. 30

            p. 15

4                                                                                                                                                                            5
ANNUAL - Human Rights Foundation
TABLE OF CONTENTS                                                                                                                            OUR MISSION
                                                                                                                                                   The Human Rights Foundation (HRF) is a nonpartisan,
                                                                                                                                                   nonprofit organization that promotes and protects
                                                                                                                                                   human rights globally, with a focus on closed societies.
                                                                                                                                                   HRF unites people in the common cause of defending

01   Our Mission                        27   Art & Culture                                                                                         human rights and promoting liberal democracy. Our
                                                                                                                                                   mission is to ensure that freedom is both preserved and
     HRF’s Key Areas                         Art in Protest                                                                                        promoted around the world.

02   HRF’s Work Around the World               Artist Residency
                                                                                                                                                   We focus our work on the founding ideas of the human
04   Media Impact                              Virtual Galleries                                                                                   rights movement: those most purely represented in the
                                                                                                                                                   1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the 1976
     Media Highlights                        Uncomfortable Truth
                                                                                                                                                   International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
     HRF’s Op-eds                       32 Tech & Liberty
08   Policy Research & Legal Advocacy        Connecting Technologists
                                                                                    HRF’S KEY AREAS
     Political Regime Classification         with Activists
                                             HRF & Bitcoin
     Original Research on Rights                                                        POLICY RESEARCH
     & Regimes                          34 Online Discussions                                 HRF conducts research and publishes reports analyzing:
     Blog Posts & Notes on Policy            Dissidents & Dictators                           •       The state of political freedom and authoritarianism globally
                                                                                                  •     The correlation between authoritarianism and global crises
     Impact Litigation                  36 Direct Support                                             •    The intersection of human rights and a variety of other fields, including, but not limited to,
                                                                                                             art and the tech industry
     Universal Periodic Reviews              Freedom Fellowship
                                                                                                           •     Political regime types, particularly competitive authoritarian and fully
     Anti-Corruption Initiative              Working Retreat                                                      authoritarian regimes

14   2021 Oslo Freedom Forum                 Oslo Scholars                                                       PUBLIC EDUCATION
     Speakers                           40 New Collaborations                                                         HRF engages a global audience to support human rights issues by:
                                                                                                                      •        Hosting world-renowned conferences and student events
     Interactive Programming                 Uncovering Spyware                                                        •       Publishing op-eds, blog posts, podcasts, and video recordings
17   Global Advocacy                         Technologies                                                                  •    Sharing social media and original video content

     & Public Education                      Raising Awareness for Syria
                                                                                                                       GLOBAL ADVOCACY
     Belarus Solidarity Fund                 Supporting Belarusian Protesters                                          HRF advocates for individuals unfairly persecuted by authoritarian
     Celebrities & Dictators                 Bitcoin Education in Togo                                                regimes through:

     Empty Box Campaign                 42 Financials                                                             •   Impact litigation with international judicial bodies, aimed at influencing
                                                                                                                      authoritarian governments
     CCP Disruption Initiative          43 Staff & Board                                                        •    Multi-pronged campaigns that expose human rights abuses and call for
                                                                                                                    transparency, justice, and accountability
     THE DISSIDENT                      45 Join our Global Movement                                           •   Sharing social media and original video content

     Flash Drives for Freedom
                                                                                                            DIRECT SUPPORT
                                                                                                        HRF supports the human rights activists, dissident artists, and journalists in our
                                                                                                      global network through:
                                                                                          •   Technical support, digital training tools, and networking opportunities
                                                                                    •       Microgrants for civil society organizations at the helm of change
                                                                                •       Artist residency opportunities and the Havel Prize for Creative Dissent

                                                                                                                                                                                                            1
ANNUAL - Human Rights Foundation
HRF’S WORK
AROUND THE WORLD
                                                                                   AFRICA
HRF works to promote democracy and human rights
around the world, with a focus on closed societies.
                                                                                   ETHIOPIA
                                                                                   HRF wrote an op-ed
This map illustrates a small sample of HRF’s global                                spotlighting Ethiopian
                                                                                   prime minister and Nobel
achievements in 2021.                                                              Peace Prize winner Abiy
                                                                                   Ahmed, who is presiding
                                                                                   over human rights abuses
                                                                                   in Ethiopia (p. 7).

                                                                                   UGANDA
                                                                                   HRF wrote letters to
                                                                                   musicians DJ Khaled and
                                                                                   Akon about the urgent
                                                                                   situation in Uganda as
                                                                                   part of our Celebrities &
                                                                                   Dictators program
                                                                                   (p. 18).

                                                                                   SENEGAL
                                                                                   HRF’s Bitcoin
                                                                                   Development Fund                                                                              ASIA-PACIFIC & SOUTH ASIA
THE AMERICAS                 EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIA                                 helped teach activists
                                                                                   how to use Bitcoin as a
                                                                                   tool for financial freedom                                                                    TAIWAN
BOLIVIA, CHILE, CUBA,        NORWAY                                                (p. 32-33).                                                      SYRIA                        HRF hosted a virtual
ECUADOR, MEXICO,             HRF hosted a satellite                                                                                                 HRF partnered with           screening of the 2021 Oslo
NICARAGUA, &                 Oslo Freedom Forum                                                                                                     The Syria Campaign           Freedom Forum in Miami
VENEZUELA                    event for our Norwegian                               TOGO                                                                                          for students in Taiwan
                                                                                   HRF worked with                                                  to host a panel
Activists from Latin         community (p. 14).            AFGHANISTAN                                                                              discussion on the            (p. 14-16).
America joined HRF for the                                                         Togolese human
                                                           HRF’s Art in Protest                                                                     conflict in Syria (p. 40).
first-ever Working Retreat   BELARUS                                               rights activist Farida
                                                           program featured                                                                                                      UYGHUR REGION
                             HRF sent $1,000,000+ to                               Nabourema to build
for Latin America (p. 38).
                             activists and protesters in
                                                           Afghan artist
                                                                                   a financial literacy
                                                                                                                MIDDLE EAST                                                      HRF launched the
                                                           Shamsia Hassani’s                                                                                                                                         LAOS
                             Belarus (p. 17).                                      program for local                                                IRAN                         Uncomfortable Truth
US (NYC + DC)                                              work (p. 27).                                                                                                                                             HRF published a report
                                                                                   communities in Togo                                              HRF featured the             campaign to raise awareness
HRF projected images of                                                                                         IRAQ                                                                                                 and an accompanying
                             SERBIA                                                (p. 41).                                                         PaykanArtCar, an             about the Uyghur genocide
Jamal Khashoggi onto                                                                                            Days ahead of the elections                                                                          op-ed on the intersection
                             HRF’s Freedom Fellows         TURKMENISTAN                                                                             art project that             (p. 31).
prominent monuments to                                                                                          in Iraq, Iraqi political satirist                                                                    of foreign investments
shed light on the Saudi      received training             HRF published a blog                                                                     gives a voice to                                                 and human rights abuses
                                                           post highlighting the   ZIMBABWE                     Ahmed Albasheer delivered           LGBTQ+ people
regime’s crimes (p. 25).     on nonviolence and                                                                                                                                  JAPAN                               in Laos (p. 10).
                                                           cult of personality     HRF submitted a UN           a talk at the 2021 Oslo             in Iran, at the 2021
                             movement building                                                                                                                                   HRF launched the Empty
                                                           of Turkmenistan’s       Universal Periodic Review    Freedom Forum (p. 15).              Oslo Freedom
US (Miami)                   (p. 36-37).                                                                                                                                         Box Campaign to disinvite
                                                           dictator, Gurbanguly    for Zimbabwe (p. 13).                                            Forum (p. 14-16).            dictators to the 2021               CHINA
HRF hosted the 2021 Oslo
                             RUSSIA                        Berdymukhammedov                                     QATAR                                                            Tokyo Olympics (p. 20).             HRF received 4.7 B media
Freedom Forum (p. 14-16).
                             Imprisoned Russian            (p. 11).                                             HRF wrote a letter to                                                                                impressions on articles and
                                                                                   RWANDA
CUBA                         dissident Alexey Navalny                                                           partners and sponsors               SAUDI ARABIA                                                     research related to the Chinese
                                                                                   HRF wrote letters to TV                                                                       NORTH KOREA
HRF launched a digi-         authored a speech in          AZERBAIJAN                                           of the 2022 FIFA World              HRF joined the                                                   Communist Party’s human rights
                                                                                   host Samantha Bee and                                                                         HRF reached a milestone of
tal gallery to support       prison that was read at       HRF published a blog                                 Cup in Qatar, as part               Khashoggi Ban                                                    abuses (p. 21-22).
                                                                                   the NBA to warn them not                                                                      sending 100,000 flash drives into
Cuban dissident              the 2021 Oslo Freedom         post on Azerbaijan’s                                 of our Celebrities &                Working Group to
                                                                                   to whitewash Rwanda’s                                                                         North Korea, as part of our Flash
artists (p. 29).             Forum in Miami (p. 15).       dictatorship (p. 11).                                Dictators program (p.18),           develop mechanisms
                                                                                   brutal regime (p. 18).                                                                        Drives for Freedom program
                                                                                                                and published an                    to facilitate the
                                                                                                                                                    submission of cases          (p. 26).
VENEZUELA                    HUNGARY                                                                            accompanying podcast
HRF submitted                HRF published a blog post                             TANZANIA                     (p. 34-35).                         under the newly-
                                                                                   HRF successfully                                                 announced Khashoggi          HONG KONG
a UN Universal               on the Hungarian prime
                                                                                   petitioned the UN                                                Ban (p. 13).                 At RightsCon 2021,
Periodic Review for          minister’s authoritarian
                                                                                   to release arbitrarily                                                                        HRF hosted a lightning
Venezuela (p. 13).           tactics (p. 11).
                                                                                   detained activist                                                                             talk on the recent
                                                                                   Theodory Giyan (p. 12).                                                                       crackdown in Hong
                                                                                                                                                                                 Kong (p. 22).

2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3
ANNUAL - Human Rights Foundation
MEDIA HIGHLIGHTS

                                                           January 12, 2021                                  January 25, 2021
                                                           A new movie about Jamal Khashoggi reveals a       Wall Street Returns to Riyadh
                                                           protégé who is alive and under assault

MEDIA IMPACT
HRF’s global advocacy campaigns and events are
covered by the world’s top media outlets, including,
in 2021, The Associated Press, The New York Times, The
Washington Post, TIME, CNN, The Hill, The Guardian,
USA Today, Politico, The Hollywood Reporter, and many
more. HRF’s media impact ensures that stories about the
struggle against tyranny reach millions of people around   February 5, 2021                                  March 14, 2021
the world, and ultimately inspire change.                  “Dissident” Producer Thor Halvorssen on Alleged   Freedom Money
                                                           Saudi Troll Campaign Against Film on Rotten
                                                           Tomatoes, IMDb

 11,335 MEDIA MENTIONS

 27 B MEDIA IMPRESSIONS

 18,573,256                       SOCIAL MEDIA
                                  IMPRESSIONS

 $74,272,034 EARNED SOCIAL
             MEDIA VALUE
                                                           October 5, 2021
                                                           Navalny from prison: Corruption flourishes when
                                                                                                             October 10, 2021
                                                                                                             The Oslo Freedom Forum
                                                           there’s disregard for human rights

                                                                                                                                             5
ANNUAL - Human Rights Foundation
MEDIA HIGHLIGHTS                                                                         HRF OP-EDS

October 6, 2021                                                                          January 26, 2021                 February 21, 2021           April 18, 2021                   May 11, 2021 • Garry Kasparov
Postcard from the Oslo Freedom Forum   “The activists themselves spoke of how            Alex Gladstein                   Malaak Jamal & Jenny Wang   Garry Kasparov                   & Céline Assaf-Boustani
                                       much they value real engagement,                  In the Fight Against             Human Rights Abuses         Why Would Biden Want             Akon’s Romance
                                       compared to other global conferences              Extremism, Don’t                 in Laos Are Rampant.        a Summit With Putin,             with Dictatorship
                                       where they said they sometimes feel               Demonize Surveillance-           International Businesses    Whom He Calls a ‘Killer’?
                                                                                         Busting Tools like Signal        Should Take Action
                                       treated as props. The exiled Chinese              and Bitcoin
                                       artist Badiucao — who was awarded the
                                       Forum’s Václav Havel Prize for Creative
                                       Dissent — called the event ‘a global safe
                                       harbor’ guarding against the loneliness of
                                       exile. ‘Here we do not feel lonely. We feel
                                       connected.’”

October 15, 2021                       November 9, 2021                                  May 25, 2021 • Michelle Gulino   July 1, 2021 • Jenny Wang   July 6, 2021 • Thor Halvorssen   Sept 21, 2021 • Enes Kanter
“Be Human”                             Human Rights Foundation Leaders Call for Justin   & Malaak Jamal                   & Joyce Ho                  & Katrina Lantos Swett           & Garry Kasparov
                                       Bieber to Cancel Performance in Saudi Arabia
                                                                                         The Nobel Peace Prize            Behind China’s              Don’t let dictators              A platform for the world’s
                                                                                         winner who’s presiding           grand façade lies           grandstand with world            tyrants: The UN’s General
                                                                                         over a humanitarian              deep insecurity             leaders in Tokyo. Reclaim        Assembly continues to
                                                                                         catastrophe                                                  Olympics values.                 amplify the words of the
                                                                                                                                                                                       worst dictators.

6                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7
ANNUAL - Human Rights Foundation
POLICY RESEARCH
& LEGAL ADVOCACY

POLITICAL REGIME
CLASSIFICATION
To fulfill our mission of promoting freedom and democra-
cy in closed societies, HRF focuses our limited resources
on countries where independent media, activists, NGOs,
and opposition parties are under permanent threat and
systematically prevented from forming meaningful op-
position to the regime. To that end, HRF has taken on
classifying all of the countries in the world, with an aim to
distinguish democratic from authoritarian regimes. Our
Political Regime Project categorizes countries as having
“democracies,” “competitive authoritarian regimes,” or
“fully authoritarian regimes.”*

                                                                                                                     54% OF THE WORLD’S POPULATION LIVES UNDER
                                                 COMPETITIVE                       FULLY AUTHORITARIAN               AN AUTHORITARIAN REGIME.
       DEMOCRACIES                           AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES                       REGIMES
        106 countries                                41 countries                        55 countries
                                                                                                                     *HRF classifies countries in the world based on their political regime types, following the definitions suggested by renowned
      3,609,368,422 people                        1,232,788,047 people                3,030,675,594 people           University of Toronto and Harvard University political scientists Lucan A. Way and Steven Levitsky in their book Competitive
                                                                                                                     Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes After the Cold War.
  Open societies where there is                Societies where opposition        Societies where there are no free
separation between the different             parties are allowed to exist, but   and fair elections, no separation
    branches of government,                 suffer pervasive harassment and      of state powers, no independent
 elections are free and fair, and                  judicial persecution.          media, no vibrant civil society,
   civil liberties are respected.                                                       and no civil liberties.

8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               9
ANNUAL - Human Rights Foundation
BLOG POSTS
ORIGINAL RESEARCH                                                                                                              & NOTES ON POLICY
ON RIGHTS
AND REGIMES                                                                                                                    January 2021
                                                                                                                               Is Saudi Arabia’s Kafala
                                                                                                                                                              February 2021
                                                                                                                                                              Protest Runway:
                                                                                                                                                                                               June 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                               Cult of Personality
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            December 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Igniting the Truth on
                                                                                                                               System Truly Reformed?         The Use of Color &               in Turkmenistan              Transnational Repression
                                                                                                                                                              Fashion in Global
                                                                                                                               January 2021                   Pro-Democracy                    August 2021                  Igniting the Truth
HRF’s Center for Law and Democracy analyzes developments taking place in our countries of focus. Our research                  The Last Internet              Movements                        Unraveling China’s           Against Authoritarian
takes on a variety of forms, including blog posts, essays, and reports, which go on to guide HRF’s strategic approach          Shutdowns                                                       Attempts to Hinder           Sportswashing
to advocacy and programmatic work.                                                                                                                            March 2021                       Academic Freedom:
                                                                                                                               February 2021                  Is the End Near for Viktor       Confucius Institutes         Igniting the Truth on
                                                                                                                               Dictatorship                   Orbán?                                                        Corruption
                                                                                                                               Sows Division in
                                                                                                                               Nagorno-Karabakh               April 2021
                                                                                                                                                              The Real Reformers
                                                                                                                                                              of Saudi Arabia

                                                                                                                               December 2021

                                         VOICES SILENCED:
                                                                                                                               > Excerpt
                                            T H E I M PACT O F
                                      FOREIGN INVESTMENTS                                                                      Truth Ignited: 2021 in Review Blog Series
                                         ON HUMAN RIGHTS
                                                                                                                               Abdujelil Helil was a wealthy businessman from the             and seized $11 million in his assets. Following a secret
                                                      IN L AOS
                                                                                                                               Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, located in                  trial in March 2021, the CCP further sentenced Helil for
                                                                                                                               northwestern China. He had earned praise from local            “membership in a terrorist organization.”
                                                       REPORT                                                                  Communist Party officials for his loyalty. However, he
                                                 FEBRUARY 2021                                                                 was also Uyghur. For several years now, under the guise        Helil’s story is not unique. Since 2017, dozens of wealthy
                                                                                                                               of combating terrorism, the Chinese Communist Party            Uyghur businessmen have been targeted by the Chinese
                                                                                                                               (CCP) has perpetuated a genocide against the Uyghurs,          government. Their assets are stolen, auctioned off, and
                                                                                                                               forcing them into labor camps, destroying their cultural       then … the assets disappear. They are laundered within a
                                                                                                                               sites, and forcibly sterilizing Uyghur women. In 2017,         global system of financial corruption, and can re-emerge
                                                                                                                               Chinese government officials came for Helil, accused him       as contemporary art, luxury sports cars, and penthouse
February   2021
     Prepared by:                                                August 2021
       Human Rights Foundation
                                                                                                                               of financing terrorism, sentenced him to 14 years in prison,   apartments. Stolen money linked to the Uyghur genocide
       Center for Law and Democracy
                                                                                                                                                                                              can end up financing the lavish lifestyles of Chinese
Voices Silenced: The Impact of Foreign Investments               100 Years of Suppression: The CCP’s Strategies in Tibet,
       350 Fifth Avenue, #4202
       New York, NY 10118
       hrf.org                                                                                                                                                                                kleptocrats in London, Paris, and New York.
on Human Rights in Laos                      1                   the Uyghur Region, and Hong Kong
                                                                                                                                                                                              This system of global financial corruption is a grave
The Lao government’s desire to profit from development           This report highlights the similarities between suppression
                                                                                                                                                                                              danger to human rights and democratic values.
projects has displaced thousands of communities.                 tactics implemented by the Chinese Communist
                                                                                                                                                                                              Corruption hampers economic opportunity, erodes trust
This report provides an overview of how irresponsible            Party (CCP) in three focus regions: Tibet, the Uyghur
                                                                                                                                                                                              in institutions, corrodes the rule of law, and ultimately
foreign investment and corruption perpetrate human               Region (Xinjiang), and Hong Kong. It also presents
                                                                                                                                                                                              encourages regime officials to steal from vulnerable
rights abuses, and urges both the government and                 policy recommendations that emphasize the urgency
                                                                                                                                                                                              populations, safe in the knowledge that their ill-gotten
stakeholders to adhere to their obligation to respect            of implementing grassroots strategies and robust
                                                                                                                                                                                              gains can never be traced. Corruption is not exclusive
and uphold human rights. The report was later cited by           multilateral initiatives to strategically counter the CCP’s
                                                                                                                                                                                              to dictatorships, but it is fundamentally exacerbated
the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization in            authoritarian influence.
                                                                                                                                                                                              by authoritarianism. In countries where there are no
its April 2021 report.
                                                                                                                                                                                              independent judiciaries, free press, or free and fair
                                                                                                                                                                                              elections to hold leaders accountable for their crimes,
                                                                                                                                                                                              corruption thrives.
                                                                                                                                                                                              (Read more at hrf.org)

10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    11
ANNUAL - Human Rights Foundation
UNIVERSAL PERIODIC                                             A Closer Look: Zimbabwe
                                                                                                                       REVIEWS                                                        In Zimbabwe, the regime wields power through
                                                                                                                                                                                      violence and intimidation. Arbitrary arrests, enforced
IMPACT                                                                                                                 HRF conducts advocacy work targeted at the UN and
                                                                                                                                                                                      disappearances, torture, and extrajudicial killings
                                                                                                                                                                                      are common tactics used by the government to
LITIGATION                                                                                                             state governments on behalf of specific activists or
                                                                                                                       groups. One way we do this is by submitting Universal
                                                                                                                                                                                      quell dissent.

                                                                                                                       Periodic Reviews (UPRs) to the UN Human Rights Council.        In July, HRF submitted a UPR to the UN, detailing
                                                                                                                       UPRs allow civil society groups to bring attention to          the state of human rights in Zimbabwe. We
100% SUCCESS RATE IN                                                                                                   human rights abuses by raising issues under international      called on Zimbabwe’s government to respect the

PETITIONING THE UN ON                                                                                                  covenants and conventions.                                     individual rights of its citizens, and to strengthen
                                                                                                                                                                                      its commitment to gender equality by increasing
BEHALF OF ARBITRARILY                                                                                                  To date, HRF has submitted 16 UPR contributions against        access to legal and other support services for
                                                                                                                                                                                      survivors of gender-based violence.
                                                                                                                       various authoritarian regimes.
DETAINED DISSIDENTS. HRF
HAS PREVAILED IN EVERY
CASE FILED WITH THE UN.
                                                             A Closer Look: Keilylli De La Mora                        ANTI-CORRUPTION
                                                             On April 12, 2020, when Cuban pro-democracy               INITIATIVE
There is no judicial independence in dictatorships           activist Keilylli De La Mora briefly removed her face
because separation of powers does not exist,                 mask a few steps outside of her home, Cuban
which means that dissidents, journalists, and public
intellectuals can be arrested without charge, or
                                                             police arrested her on a newly-invented charge of
                                                             “spreading an epidemic.” She was beaten by the
                                                                                                                       HOLDING DICTATORS
imprisoned without a fair trial. HRF seeks to help these     police, subjected to a show trial — during which          ACCOUNTABLE FOR
individuals pursue justice through international semi-       she was denied legal counsel — and sentenced to
judicial bodies.                                             prison for contempt, resistance, and disobedience.        THEIR CRIMES
                                                             While in prison, De La Mora was subjected to verbal
HRF’s Center for Law and Democracy submits emblem-           and physical abuse.                                       HRF documents the links between corruption and
atic cases of arbitrarily imprisoned dissidents to several                                                             authoritarianism, and submits evidentiary case files to
judicial and semi-judicial international bodies, such as     After HRF submitted De La Mora’s case, the UNWGAD         the US Departments of State and Treasury, under the
the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (UNWGAD).        ruled that her arrest was arbitrary and in violation of   Global Magnitsky Act. Passed in 2012, the Act allows
                                                             international law. The UNWGAD recommended that            the president to revoke US visas and block US-based
Submissions to the UNWGAD exert pressure on                  the Cuban government provide De La Mora with              property and interests of foreign individuals who have
authoritarian regimes to release arbitrarily-detained        compensation and other reparations.                       committed, overseen, or financed serious human rights
prisoners, and HRF has helped achieve freedom for                                                                      abuses or acts of corruption.
many activists. Since the start of this program, every                                                                                                                             Saudi Arabia
outcome on a received decision has been in our clients’
favor — explicitly stating that each case of detention       “With this decision, Cuba must                                                                                        In July, HRF joined the Khashoggi Ban Working Group,
                                                                                                                                                                                   a civil society coalition that works in coordination with
was, indeed, arbitrary under international law.              understand that, if it continues to
                                                                                                                                                                                   the US State Department to implement the Khashoggi
                                                             deprive its people of their most basic                                                                                Ban, a new US policy which aims to sanction individuals
                                                             rights and freedoms, the international                                                                                involved in transnational repression.
                                                             community will continue to work to hold
                                                             it accountable.”
                                                                                                                                                                                   Hong Kong
                                                             > HRF commentary on the UNWGAD opinion
                                                                                                                                                                                   In March, the US Treasury announced new sanctions on
                                                                                                                                                                                   Hong Kong officials, one of whom was included on the list
                                                                                                                                                                                   HRF submitted to the US Treasury.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               13
12
2021 OSLO FREEDOM FORUM                                                                                            SPEAKERS
TRUTH IGNITED                                                  Uniting Our Community
                                                               Across Oceans
 “This must be the first anti-                                 For the first time ever, HRF hosted a
                                                                                                                             “When those in power are afraid of their own people,
                                                               simultaneous event in Oslo that ran parallel
 dictatorship conference in Miami
 where Cuba was just one of dozens
                                                               to the main forum. Our Norwegian community
                                                               gathered at the new Munch Museum to listen
                                                                                                                             democracy is within reach.”
 of storylines. But if ever there was                          to in-person talks by Glacier Kwong and Filmon
                                                                                                                             > Tania Bruguera, 2021 Oslo Freedom Forum Speaker
                                                               Debru, watch a livestream of the theater talks at
 a group of people in need of a                                the Oslo Freedom Forum in Miami, and discuss
 break in Florida, it was this global                          strategies for promoting democracy and civil
 collection of dissidents.”                                    liberties across the globe.

> Politico

 750               87            738              2B
                                 ARTICLES         MEDIA
ATTENDEES        ACTIVISTS       WRITTEN
                                ABOUT THE      IMPRESSIONS
                                                                  Glacier Kwong
                                  FORUM

                                                                                                                   TANIA BRUGUERA             LEOPOLDO LÓPEZ              GLACIER KWONG              STEVE JURVETSON          WAI HNIN PWINT THON
                                                                                                                   Dissident Cuban            Venezuelan                  Hong Kong political and    American venture         Burmese pro-democracy
                                                                                                                   installation and           opposition leader           digital rights activist    capitalist               activist
                                                                                                                   performance artist

     The Oslo Freedom Forum (OFF) is a thriving global
     community of activists united by a common vision
     of making the world more peaceful, prosperous,
     and free from tyranny. Since 2009, HRF has
     cultivated a unique space for some of the world’s
     leading human rights advocates, business
     leaders, tech entrepreneurs, journalists, and
     policymakers to share their stories and discuss                                                               AHMED ALBASHEER            ALEXEY NAVALNY             AKIDA PULAT                HATICE CENGIZ            FILMON DEBRU
     ways to advance individual liberties and unleash                                                              Iraqi political satirist   Founder of the Anti-Cor-   Uyghur activist            Fiancée of the late      Eritrean human rights
                                                                                                                                              ruption Foundation                                    Saudi journalist Jamal   activist and trafficking
     human potential.                                                                                                                                                                               Khashoggi                survivor

     The 2021 Oslo Freedom Forum, which took place
     from October 4-5 at the New World Center in
     Miami, Florida, celebrated the stories that spark
     action across the globe in service of the truth.
     Our 2021 theme, TRUTH IGNITED, highlighted the
     voices of those who speak truth to power, ignite
     movements, and fight for justice, while defying
                                                                                                                   ARTHUR                     DJ SWITCH                  ESSAM DAOD                 SVIATLANA                BERTA VALLE
     authoritarian regimes worldwide.                                                                              HOLLAND MICHEL             Nigerian artist            Psychiatrist and           TSIKHANOUSKAYA           Journalist, pro-
                                                                                                                   Author and                 and #EndSARS               co-founder of              Leader of                democracy activist,
                                                                                                                   surveillance expert        movement activist          Humanity Crew              democratic Belarus       and wife of Nicaraguan
                                                             Glacier kwong at the Oslo Freedom Forum                                                                                                                         presidential candidate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Félix Maradiaga

14                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      15
INTERACTIVE
PROGRAMMING
                                                                                                                               GLOBAL ADVOCACY
The 2021 Oslo Freedom Forum featured a wide array of
                                                                                                                               & PUBLIC EDUCATION
interactive programming, including panel discussions
and fireside chats on the most pressing human rights
issues of 2021, hands-on workshops with thought leaders
and human rights experts, and spaces for networking
                                                                                                                               BELARUS
and creative problem-solving.
                                                          Abdalaziz Alhamza, DJ Switch, and Joe Smith lead a workshop
                                                                                                                               SOLIDARITY FUND
                                                          titled “Media and Mobilizations: How to Film Your Street Protests
                                                          Like an Expert.”
       “The Oslo Freedom Forum will open
       your eyes to the incredible network                                                                                     OVER $1 MILLION RAISED
       of brave men and women working                                                                                          FOR THE PRO-DEMOCRACY
       every day to fight against the most
       oppressive states on earth, and                                                                                         MOVEMENT                                                          Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, leader of democratic Belarus, visits HRF’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                 office in New York on July 27, 2021.
       restore your faith in the indomitable
                                                                                                                               In August 2020, hundreds of thousands of Belarusians
       human spirit.”                                                                                                                                                                                                     Support for
                                                                                                                               took to the streets to protest Alexander Lukashenko’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          lawyers and
       > Conference attendee                                                                                                   26-year dictatorship — in what became the biggest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          legal aid                    Support for
                                                                                                                               pro-democracy movement in Belarus’ history. For
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $65,000                      independent
                                                                                                                               months, peaceful demonstrators endured the extreme                                                                      journalists
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Support for
                                                                                                                               violence of the regime, which used live ammunition,
                                                                                                                                                                                                    repressed                                          $230,000
                                                          Samuel Chu, Masih Alinejad, and Melanio Escobar speak on the         torture, and rape to intimidate those calling for freedom            protesters
                                                          “Fake News, Censorship, and Encryption” panel.                       and democracy.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    $145,000

                                                                                                                               In response to the ruthlessness of the Lukashenko
                                                                 “A SPECTACULAR HUMAN                                          regime, HRF created the Belarus Solidarity Fund (BSF),
                                                                                                                               which provides direct support to pro-democracy
                                                                 RIGHTS FESTIVAL”                                              activists, independent journalists, and striking factory
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Support for
                                                                                                                                                                                                  activists
                                                                                                                               workers. We use our platform to raise awareness about
                                                                 > The Economist                                                                                                                  $150,000
                                                                                                                               the struggle for democracy in Belarus, and to amplify the
                                                                                                                               voices of brave activists who risk their lives to protect civil
                                                                                                                               liberties in their country. BSF allows anyone, especially                                                    Support for striking
                                                                                                                               the Belarusian community in the United States, to                                                            factory workers
                                                                                                                               contribute to a transparent, reliable, and trusted entity                                                    $410,000
                                                                                                                               that charges no fees and efficiently distributes funds to
     Thor Halvorssen and
                                                                                                                               activists in Belarus.
     Hatice Cengiz on the
     main stage.
                                                                                                                                  Perspectives from the Belarusian Community

                                                                                                                                  “If not for HRF, if not for this financial assistance,
                                                                                                                                  I don’t even know what would have happened
                                                                                                                                  to our family. Thank you to all the caring people
                                                                                                                                  and the foundation!”
                                                                                        Screening of HRF’s new film               Victor
                                                                                        THE DISSIDENT.
                                                                                                                                  “Many thanks to HRF for the support of ordinary
                                                                                  Zachary Couglin and Scott Johnston host a
                                                                                                                                  Belarusians!”
                                                                                 workshop titled “Submitting Cases Under the      Sergey                                                         Belarusian activists gather at the
                                                                               Global Magnitsky Act.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                 2021 Oslo Freedom Forum in Miami.
16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      17
“Purveyors of popular culture
                                                            hold the power to spark
                                                            change.”
                                             Akon           > Céline Assaf-Boustani
                                                            & Garry Kasparov, Newsweek

                                                            International Ice Hockey
                                                            Federation
                                                            In January, HRF asked the International Ice
                                                            Hockey Federation to cancel the Ice Hockey World
CELEBRITIES                                                 Championships in Belarus, given the Lukashenko

& DICTATORS
                                                            regime’s brutal suppression of dissent. After a
                                                            sustained campaign by civil rights groups in
                                                            Belarus, the championships were canceled, and
                                                            HRF published a “Dissidents & Dictators” podcast                                                        During the 2021 American Music Awards ceremony, HRF drove
                                                                                                                                                                    trucks through downtown Los Angeles, calling upon Justin Bieber
                                                            episode on the practice of “sportswashing.”
PRESSURING CELEBRITIES                                                                                                                                              to cancel his upcoming performance for the Saudi dictatorship.

AND INFLUENTIAL
ORGANIZATIONS TO                                            MTV Africa Music Awards
                                                                                                                 “You are a public figure with vast influence in the media… We urge you to use your platform
PRIORITIZE MORALS                                           MTV Africa Music Awards: In February, HRF wrote      to promote human rights in Saudi Arabia and contribute to a mission of promoting and
OVER MONEY                                                  letters to American music producer DJ Khaled         protecting freedom globally.”
                                                            and CBS Viacom, urging them to cancel the
                                                            MTV Africa Music Awards in Uganda and make           > Letter from HRF to Justin Bieber
In recent years, authoritarian regimes have taken a         a statement in support of human rights and
particular interest in hosting celebrities to legitimize    democracy in the country. In the wake of a rigged
their rule and whitewash their crimes. Performing for an    election and massive government repression, the
authoritarian regime sends a message — intentional or       festival was suspended.
not — that validates the dictatorship and its policies.

HRF’s Celebrities & Dictators program makes the struggle
for individual rights mainstream, by denouncing pop
culture figures who prop up dictators with performances     FIFA World Cup Sponsors
and photo ops. The campaigns speak directly to the
celebrity or organization, asking them to reverse their     FIFA World Cup Sponsors: HRF sent letters to
damaging publicity.                                         several companies, including Adidas, Budweiser,
                                                            Coca Cola, McDonald’s, Visa, and Hyundai, all
In 2021, HRF sent 37 letters to individuals and organiza-   of which are sponsors of the 2022 FIFA World Cup
tions, including Justin Bieber, the NBA, DJ Khaled, Akon,   in Qatar. We urged them to use their influence to
the International Ice Hockey Federation, MTV, Adidas,       press Qatar’s regime to end ongoing labor and
Budweiser, Coca Cola, McDonald’s, Visa, and Hyundai,        human rights violations of the country’s migrant
among others, appealing to their global standing and        workforce, which represents 90% of its population.
responsibility to promote justice and equality.

18                                                                                                                                                                                                                          19
Media Highlights
EMPTY BOX                                                                                                                                                                        HRF SPOTLIGHT
CAMPAIGN                                                                                                                                                                         January 29, 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                 What’s Happening in Xinjiang? Q&A with Uyghur

DICTATORS DON’T BELONG                                                                                              CCP DISRUPTION                                               Activist Jewher Ilham

AT THE OLYMPICS.                                                                                                    INITIATIVE
In May, HRF and the Lantos Foundation for Human Rights
& Justice (Lantos Foundation) launched the “Empty                                                                   SHEDDING LIGHT ON
Box” Campaign, calling on the International Olympic
Committee (IOC) to deny heads of state from authoritarian
                                                                                                                    THE CCP’S 100 YEARS OF
regimes the opportunity to participate in the Opening                                                               REPRESSION
Ceremonies of the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games.
                                                                                                                    China is ruled by a fully authoritarian regime headed by
HRF and the Lantos Foundation wrote directly to                                                                     the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which maintains
Thomas Bach, President of the IOC, to request that          boxes empty — a signal to the world that dictators do   complete control over the country’s government, military,
the organization take a principled stand against            not belong at the Opening Ceremonies of the world’s     economy, judiciary, and educational system. Over             March 18, 2021
authoritarianism and not invite or disinvite 15 of the      premier sporting event. HRF CEO Thor Halvorssen and     the past several decades, the CCP has unabashedly            The last blow to Hong Kong’s faltering democracy
world’s most brutal dictators to the Games’ Opening         Lantos Foundation President Katrina Lantos Swett        attacked fundamental human rights in order to advance
Ceremonies, at which heads of state are traditionally       also published an op-ed in USA Today entitled “Don’t    its own political and ideological goals. From its mass
provided a place of honor in box seats. Instead, the        let dictators grandstand with world leaders in Tokyo.   crackdowns on civil liberties in Hong Kong, to increased
letter urged the IOC to leave their designated seating      Reclaim Olympics values.”                               digital surveillance and censorship, to severe stifling of
                                                                                                                    freedoms in Tibet, to the Uyghur genocide, the CCP took
                                                                                                                    bold steps in 2021 to assert its authoritarian political
                                                                                                                    ideology and international influence.

                                                                                                                    HRF’s CCP Disruption Initiative was especially timely in
                                                                                                                    2021, as the year marked the 100th anniversary of the
                                                                                                                    party’s founding. We helped shed light on the CCP’s
                                                                                                                    state-sponsored repression by hosting events with
                                                                                                                    human rights activists and experts on China, undertaking
                                                                                                                    research on China’s authoritarian regime, and publishing
                                                                                                                    articles and op-eds. In December 2021, a representative
                                                                                                                    from HRF was invited to testify at a congressional hearing   April 18, 2021
                                                                                                                    about China’s economic coercion. At the hearing, HRF         China’s intimidation and endless pursuit of
                                                                                                                    presented domestic policy recommendations directly           ideological compliance
                                                                                                                    to the US Congress, and emphasized the human rights
                                                                                                                    implications of the Chinese government’s weaponization
                                                                                                                    of economic clout.

20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  21
HRF POLICY NOTE                                              THE DISSIDENT
July 1, 2021                                                August 4, 2021
Behind China’s grand facade lies deep insecurity            Unraveling China’s Attempts to Hinder Academic
                                                            Freedom: Confucius Institutes                                1,574,130,647 MEDIA
                                                                                                                         IMPRESSIONS IN 2021
                                                                                                                         THE DISSIDENT, a feature documentary film produced by      targeted different groups, ranging from the general
                                                                                                                         HRF and directed by Academy Award-winning director         public, to nonprofits, journalists, business leaders, and
                                                                                                                         Bryan Fogel, was released on-demand in January 2021.       lawmakers. More than 10,000 people signed HRF’s
                                                                                                                         The film exposes the labyrinth of deceit behind                 petition urging the US Congress to pass specific
                                                                                                                         the high-profile murder of Saudi journalist                            legislation to impose sanctions and hold the
                                                                                                                         Jamal Khashoggi, and features never-                                       Saudi regime accountable, including
                                                                                                                         before-seen surveillance footage                                              requiring the Office of the Director of
                                                                                                                         and unprecedented access to                                                      National Intelligence to declassify
HRF REPORT                                                                                                               a wealth of other damning                                                         the report on Khashoggi’s murder.
                                                                                                                         information.
August 6, 2021                                                                                                                                                                                               At the end of January, the
                                                            October 1, 2021
100 Years of Suppression: The CCP’s Strategies in                                                                        Although companies like                                                              Biden administration imposed
                                                            As China opens up, the CCP doubles down on
Tibet, the Uyghur Region, and Hong Kong                                                                                  Netflix and Amazon initially                                                         a temporary freeze on US
                                                            repression in Tibet and Xinjiang
                                                                                                                         refused to purchase and                                                              arms sales to Saudi Arabia,
                                                                                                                         distribute the film, out of fear                                                    and on February 25, the
                                                                                                                         of backlash from the Saudi                                                          Khashoggi report was officially
                                                                                                                         regime, THE DISSIDENT went                                                         declassified. These victories are
                                                                                                                         on to become an audience                                                         evidence of the powerful effect
                                                                                                                         favorite and reached a top-three                                               that campaigns like ours can have
                                                                                                                         spot on iTunes in early 2021.                                                to shine the spotlight on human rights
                                                                                                                                                                                                   violations that regimes like Saudi Arabia
                                                                                                                         Simultaneously, HRF launched a global                                try so desperately to keep under wraps.
                                                                                                                         campaign calling for #JusticeForJamal, which

Bringing Awareness to the Uyghur                            Supporting Hongkongers                                       Backlash from the Saudi Regime
Genocide
                                                                                                                         Shortly after its release, THE DISSIDENT caught the        approval rating. The Washington Post published an
In April, HRF jointly produced a virtual event, “Genocide   Since the passage of the draconian National Security
                                                                                                                         attention of the Saudi regime, which resorted to           article on why THE DISSIDENT had become a new target
in the 21st Century: The Uyghur Crisis,” with student       Law in 2020, Hong Kong’s pro-democracy cause has
                                                                                                                         attacking the film by flooding the popular film-rating     of the infamous Saudi troll farm. Since then, many of the
organizations from Harvard University. Featuring            needed support from the international community more
                                                                                                                         sites Rotten Tomatoes and IMDb with hundreds of            fake negative reviews have been wiped, and the film
engaging panel discussions, this two-day event provided     than ever. At RightsCon 2021, HRF hosted a lightning talk
                                                                                                                         negative reviews from fake accounts, dropping the film’s   stands at 97% today on Rotten Tomatoes.
participants with a holistic and multi-dimensional          and “Ask Me Anything” session, featuring Hong Kong
understanding of the Uyghur genocide. Speakers included     political and digital activist Glacier Kwong. The talk and
Uyghur journalist and OFF speaker Gulchehra Hoja, the       session underscored the striking impact that the National
World Uyghur Congress Program and Advocacy Manager          Security Law has made on press freedom within Hong
Zumretay Arkin, Pulitzer Prize-winning correspondent        Kong, and provided recommendations for listeners on
for BuzzFeed News and former OFF speaker Megha              how to help. At the 2021 Oslo Freedom Forum, HRF also
Rajagopalan, and Hong Kong activist and 2018 Nobel          premiered a video that we created, featuring Hong Kong
Peace Prize nominee Alex Chow. Participants left the        activist Nathan Law, as part of our “Lifelines” series.
event equipped with concrete ideas on how they can help
take a stand against these atrocities.

22                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         23
Awards

      2021 Writers Guild   2021 Irish Council for   Nomination for 2021
      Award                Civil Liberties          British Academy of
      Documentary          Human Rights Film        Film and Television
      Screenplay                                    Arts Award
                           Award                                          #JusticeForJamal Projections
                                                    Documentary
                                                                          In January, HRF took THE DISSIDENT
                                                                          campaign to New York and Washington,
                                                                          DC, projecting audacious messages about
                                                                          Jamal Khashoggi’s murder onto prominent
     Twitter Highlights                                                   monuments and government buildings.

                                                                          This was part of a broader push for US-
                                                                          based businesses to stand up to Saudi
                                                                          Arabia’s foreign influence. At the end of
                                                                          January 2021, the Saudi regime hosted
                                                                          “Davos in the Desert,” an annual high-
                                                                          profile investment conference in the capital
                                                                          city of Riyadh, attended by executives from
                                                                          some of the most prominent companies
                                                                          on Wall Street. HRF targeted companies
                                                                          such as Goldman Sachs, KPMG, and
                                                                          Credit Suisse that attended Davos,
                                                                          projecting images of Khashoggi onto their
                                                                          headquarter buildings. We called upon
                                                                          companies to prioritize morals over money,
                                                                          and stop doing business in dictatorships.

24                                                                                                                       25
FLASH DRIVES
FOR FREEDOM
                                                                                         ART                                                              ARTIST RESIDENCY

HRF’S FLASH DRIVES FOR
                                                                                         & CULTURE                                                        This year, HRF launched the Art in Protest Artist Residency
                                                                                                                                                          program, in collaboration with the Gray Area Foundation
                                                                                                                                                          for the Arts. The residency allows for artists-in-residence
                                                                                                                                                          to develop projects that use art and technology to
FREEDOM CAMPAIGN HAS                  Five Years of FDFF in Review                                                                                        create social and civic impact. In addition, artists receive

SHOWN 1 MILLION NORTH                                                                                                                                     mentorship and personalized feedback on their work

KOREANS THAT ANOTHER                           2016     HRF sends the first batch of     ART IN PROTEST                                                   from interdisciplinary artists and technologists in the
                                                                                                                                                          Gray Area community, as well as workshop opportunities
                                                        flash drives into North Korea.                                                                    that build on the mentorship they receive.
REALITY IS POSSIBLE.
                                                                                         SUPPORTING
North Korea, the most
                                      March 2016 -
                                      November 2018
                                                        The FDFF wall installation
                                                        tours conferences and
                                                                                         DISSIDENT ARTISTS
isolated country in the                                 exhibitions across 13
world, continues to be ruled                            different countries, including
by a dynastic, totalitarian,                            the US, Norway, Taiwan, and
                                                        South Africa.
communist dictatorship. The                                                                  “The Art in Protest Residency
vast majority of North Koreans
have no access to outside
                                                                                             program has been so valuable
information — no internet, no           May 9, 2018     FDFF wins One Show Award             to me! Through creative and
foreign postal mail, and no
ability to make phone calls
                                                        (Public Relations category).
                                                                                             professional development                                     Badiucao
                                                                                                                                                          Exiled Chinese
                                                                                                                                                                                         Lilia Kvatsabaya
                                                                                                                                                                                         Belarusian illustrator and
abroad. Only government-                                                                     sessions, I’ve been able to                                  dissident artist               graphic designer
sanctioned propaganda is
allowed, which allows Kim                               The Kim regime de-                   explore different directions in
                                  September 5, 2018
Jong-un to prolong his brutal
                                                        nounces FDFF in Minju
                                                        Josun, a government
                                                                                             which art and activism can be
dictatorship.                                           newspaper.                           presented, and learn how to
As of December 2021, HRF                                                                     better articulate my message.”
has helped deliver 109,668
flash drives into North Korea,         April 28, 2020   FDFF wins Webby Award                > Lilia Kvatsabaya, HRF Artist-in-Residence
as part of our Flash Drives                             for “Best Cause-Related
                                                        Campaign.”
for Freedom (FDFF) program.
Our partners on-the-ground
                                                                                         Art in Protest is HRF’s answer to the repression of creativity
estimate that every flash drive
                                                                                         that authoritarian regimes impose on their people. By
is viewed by approximately         October 12, 2020     FDFF wins W3 Award for
                                                                                         promoting artists who embody the spirit of creativity
10 North Koreans, who can                               “Best in Show - Activism
                                                        Website.”                        and dissent, Art in Protest opens up a dialogue about
learn about life outside
                                                                                         human rights and free expression, and aims to bring to a
North Korea through foreign
                                                                                         diverse audience the work of artists who are making an
films, Wikipedia pages, and
                                                                                         impact in the global struggle against authoritarianism.
news articles. The flash drives
                                    December 2021       HRF reaches a milestone
prove that another reality                              of 100,000 drives deliv-
— one that is not marred by                             ered into North Korea,
state- sponsored violence,                              meaning 1 million North
repression, and surveillance —                          Koreans have accessed                                                                             Badiucao’s art exhibit at the 2021 Oslo Freedom Forum
                                                        outside information.                                                                              was filmed by CBS’s “60 Minutes.” The episode aired on
is possible.                                                                                                                                              December 27, 2021.

26                                                                                                                                                                                                                 27
Badiucao x HRF Take Over Art Basel
To align with the 2021 Art Basel in Miami Beach, HRF
spearheaded a poster campaign with exiled Chinese
dissident artist Badiucao, featuring his Beijing 2022
Olympics collection, which condemns the CCP’s
repression of the Tibetan and Uyghur people, dismantling
of democracy in Hong Kong, omnipresent surveillance
systems, and lack of transparency surrounding the
COVID-19 pandemic. These artworks were posted in a
total of 46 locations across both Miami and Miami Beach.
The campaign aimed to raise awareness among the
global art community about the Chinese government’s
human rights abuses leading up to the 2022 Beijing
Winter Olympics.

Badiucao’s Beijing 2022 Olympics collection was initially
released at the New World Center’s Soundscape Park as       Posters of Badiucao’s Beijing 2022 Olympics collection were
part of the 2021 Oslo Freedom Forum in Miami.               posted across 46 locations in Miami.
                                                                                                                          “Arte en Resistencia” 3D virtual gallery features Cuban dissident artists from the San Isidro Movement.

     Media Highlight

                                                                                                                                                                                                 VIRTUAL GALLERIES
     November 29, 2021
     “Chinese Banksy” hits Miami
     streets                                                                                                                                                                                     This year, Art in Protest launched a digital gallery
                                                                                                                                                                                                 where visitors can view and purchase dissident artists’
                                                                                                                                                                                                 work, including by Shamsia Hassani (Afghanistan),
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Lilia Kvatsabaya (Belarus), Badiucao (China), the Gao
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Brothers (China), Song Byeok (North Korea), Zehra Doğan
                                                                                                                                                                                                 (Turkey), and Rodrigo Figueredo (Venezuela).

                                                                                                                                                                                                 The digital gallery also features thematic exhibitions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 “In Pursuit of Freedom: A Collection of Global Protest
                                                                                                                          Ania Redko • Belarus               Artem Loskutov • Russia             Art” exposes the deception and social bankruptcy
                                                                                                                                                                                                 of tyranny by featuring art inspired by major protest
                                                                                                                                                                                                 movements since 2019 in countries under authoritarian
                                                                                                                                                                                                 rule. Art in Protest’s first 3D virtual gallery, “Arte en
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Resistencia,” reflects on art as a form of political
                                                                                                                                                                                                 dissent in Cuba, where citizens took to the streets
                                                                                                                                                                                                 in unprecedented numbers to demand justice and
                                                                                                                                                                                                 democracy in July 2021.

                                                                                                                          Edo • Venezuela
28                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     29
UNCOMFORTABLE
                                                                                 TRUTH
                                                                                 20% OF THE WORLD’S
                                                                                 COTTON GARMENTS                                       +91,000                    SOCIAL MEDIA
                                                                                                                                                                  IMPRESSIONS
                                                                                 ARE LINKED TO UYGHUR
                                                                                 FORCED LABOR.                                         +590,000 MEDIA COVERAGE
                                                                                                                                                IMPRESSIONS
                                                                                 IT’S TIME FOR US TO WEAR                            Right now, more than one million Uyghur Muslims — an
                                                                                 OUR VALUES.                                         ethnic minority in China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous
     Enes Kanter Freedom                                                                                                             Region — are arbitrarily detained and working at forced
                                                                                                                                     labor camps across China. This forced labor scheme is
                                                                                                                                     part of a broader strategy perpetrated by the Chinese
                                                                                                                                     government; it is a system of abuse that has unfolded
                                                                                  Awards
                                                                                                                                     into what has been officially recognized as a genocide
                                                                                                                                     by the US and other democracies.

                                                                                                                                     In June, as part of our Wear Your Values program, HRF
                                                                                                                                     initiated a campaign entitled “Uncomfortable Truth,” to
                           Art in Protest at the NBA                                         31                                      bring attention to the links between the apparel industry
                                                                                                                                     and the Uyghur genocide in China. Mimicking a recent
                                                                                  2021 Luum Awards      Applied Arts’ 2021
                                                                                                                                     viral fashion marketing campaign by Yeezy x GAP, we
                           On October 20, 2021, Boston Celtics center and         (Gold)                Advertising Awards           distributed posters across New York City with a picture
                           2018 Oslo Freedom Forum speaker Enes Kanter
                                                                                                        Out of Home Series           of a prison jumpsuit, like the ones worn by detained
                           Freedom kicked off the NBA season sporting a           Human Rights
                                                                                                                                     Uyghurs in China, and a QR code. The QR code directs to
                           pair of bold customized shoes – hand-painted           Category              PSA/Charity Series           a website, where HRF highlights how the fashion industry
                           by Badiucao – emblazoned with the Tibetan flag
                                                                                                                                     is complicit in forced labor in China.
                           and a clear message: “FREE TIBET.”

                           The Chinese government responded swiftly —
                           within minutes, the game was pulled from Ten-
                           cent, the NBA’s streaming partner in China, as
                           were all scheduled broadcasts of Boston Celtics
                           games. The Chinese foreign ministry even slan-
                           dered Kanter, calling him a “clout-chasing” ath-
                           lete who was hungry for attention.

                           Kanter, however, stood firm and continued to wear
                           customized shoes with human rights messages for
                           the following games, featuring statements about
                           the Uyghur crisis, forced labor, the Chinese dicta-
                           torship’s fragility, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. These
                           shoes garnered millions of impressions across so-
                           cial media, and have helped propel the struggle
                           for freedom into the global spotlight.
                                                                                             HRF’s “Uncomfortable Truth” poster campaign was
                                                                                             launched in several neighborhoods around New York City,
                                                                                             and was viewed by thousands of people across the city.
30                                                                                                                                                                                          31
TECH
& LIBERTY
CONNECTING
TECHNOLOGISTS
WITH ACTIVISTS                                              John Scott-Railton and John Shaffer lead a virtual workshop titled
                                                            “Pegasus Spyware and Other Threats: What You Need to Know Now.”

HRF connects activists who live under dictatorships with    HRF AND BITCOIN:
world-class technologists who can provide them with
the resources they need to protect their communications     HELPING ACTIVISTS                                                    Dread, Farida Nabourema, Fodé Diop, and Roya Mahboob speak on a panel at the inaugural Bitcoin Academy.

and privacy, fight state surveillance, and use technology
to advance free expression and press freedom. The           OBTAIN FINANCIAL                                                     Bitcoin Development Fund                                            Oslo Freedom Forum Bitcoin Academy
2021 Oslo Freedom Forum featured workshops with
representatives from Twitter, Jigsaw, Yubico, and the       FREEDOM                                                              HRF’s Bitcoin Development Fund supports software                     At the 2021 Oslo Freedom Forum, HRF hosted
Citizen Lab.                                                                                                                     developers who are making the Bitcoin network more                   the first-ever Bitcoin Academy, a full program of
                                                            Encrypted messaging and virtual private networks are
                                                                                                                                 private, decentralized, and resilient, so that it can better         presentations, workshops, and fireside chats with
                                                            well-known tools to human rights activists, but many
                                                                                                                                 serve as a financial tool for human rights activists, civil          world-renowned Bitcoin educators, coders, and
                                                            have yet to learn about the potential of Bitcoin as a
                                                                                                                                 society organizations, and journalists around the world.             entrepreneurs. Participants explored what Bitcoin
      “The digital security training I received             bulwark against financial repression. In many countries,
                                                                                                                                 Since its creation in the spring of 2020, the Bitcoin                is, how it can benefit activists’ causes, how to set up
      from HRF has been useful in my daily                  the legacy financial system is censored, frozen,
                                                                                                                                 Development Fund has awarded more than $900,000                      a wallet, how to receive donations, how to transact
      life and in my work as an activist. We                surveilled, and slowed. Using cash can be dangerous,
                                                                                                                                 to Bitcoin developers, designers, educators, and wallet              instantly with the Lightning Network, how to secure
      live in a time where the phone, social                and receiving funds to bank accounts can be risky. More
                                                                                                                                 creators working to improve the usability of Bitcoin for             funds, and how to, when necessary, sell Bitcoin
      networks, and other tools can serve our               than 1.6 billion people live under double, triple, or even
                                                                                                                                 human rights activists. As a result of our support:                  safely into fiat currency to fund human rights work
      cause but also be a gateway to those                  quadruple digit inflation. In response, pro-democracy
                                                                                                                                                                                                      or movements.
      who want to undermine our struggle.                   organizations across the world – from Belarus to Nigeria,            •   Arabic HODL is translating Bitcoin content to make it
      These trainings have not only allowed                 Russia, and Hong Kong – have used Bitcoin to raise                       more accessible to the 300+ million Arabic speakers
      us to understand this new system, but                 millions of dollars in funds even after their bank accounts              in the world.
      also to protect ourselves against risk in             were shut down.
                                                                                                                                 •   Journalist and Bitcoin privacy educator Janine
      the digital space.”                                                                                                            Roem is writing a Bitcoin privacy newsletter to
                                                            In 2021, HRF focused on providing direct support to                      educate the public on Bitcoin privacy best practices
      > Fred Bauma                                          human rights activists, funding the development of the                   and updates on privacy in the Bitcoin space.
       Congolese pro-democracy leader                       Bitcoin network, and raising awareness on how to use
                                                            Bitcoin as a tool for financial freedom.                             •   Bitcoin is becoming easier for human right activists
                                                                                                                                     to use through tools like MuunWallet and BTCPay,
     Why Bitcoin Matters for Human Rights                                                                                            which allow activists to painlessly fundraise and
                                                                                                                                     store their Bitcoin.
                                                                                                                                 •   Bitcoin Core developers like Gloria Zhao, Calvin
                                                                                                                                     Kim, Dhruv Mehta, and Abubakar Nur Khalil are
                                                                                                                                     making the Bitcoin network itself more resilient and
                                                                                                                                     decentralized.
       Cannot be        Cannot be          Cannot be           Cannot be            Cannot be          Can be
       censored by      devaluated by      monopolized by      easily mass          stopped by         accessed by
       authorities      governments        corporations        surveilled           borders            anyone
                                                                                                                                                               Elizabeth Stark and Alex Gladstein
                                                                                                                                                 host a workshop on the Bitcoin Lightning Network.
32                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        33
PODCAST
PODCAST

Dissidents & Dictators                                                                                                         Clubhouse  andTwitter
                                                                                                                                Clubhouse and Twitter Spaces
                                                                                                                                                     Spaces   Events
                                                                                                                                                            Events

BRINGING HUMAN
          HUMANRIGHTS
                 RIGHTSISSUES
                        ISSUESTO
                               TO
60,000 LISTENERS
       LISTENERSAROUND
                 AROUNDTHETHEWORLD
                             WORLD                                                                                                 During
                                                                                                                                     During
                                                                                                                                   spaces
                                                                                                                                     spaces
                                                                                                                                           the
                                                                                                                                             theCOVID-19
                                                                                                                                            forfor
                                                                                                                                                   COVID-19
                                                                                                                                                 people
                                                                                                                                                   people
                                                                                                                                                             pandemic,
                                                                                                                                                          toto
                                                                                                                                                                pandemic,
                                                                                                                                                             learn  about
                                                                                                                                                                learn about
                                                                                                                                                                           online
                                                                                                                                                                              online
                                                                                                                                                                             and
                                                                                                                                                                               and
                                                                                                                                                                                    forums
                                                                                                                                                                                      forums
                                                                                                                                                                                   discuss
                                                                                                                                                                                             and
                                                                                                                                                                                               andaudio-only
                                                                                                                                                                                     discusspressing
                                                                                                                                                                                                    audio-onlychat
                                                                                                                                                                                              pressingsocial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  chatrooms
                                                                                                                                                                                                        socialissues.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        roomsbecame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                issues.HRF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         HRFtook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                becameincreasingly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          increasinglypopular
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              tooktotoClubhouse
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Clubhouseand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       popular
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  andTwitter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Twitter to
                                                                                                                                   tohost
                                                                                                                                      hostaaregular
                                                                                                                                              regulardiscussion
                                                                                                                                                        discussionseries
                                                                                                                                                                     serieswith
                                                                                                                                                                              withactivists
                                                                                                                                                                                    activistsand
                                                                                                                                                                                              andleaders
                                                                                                                                                                                                   leadersfrom
                                                                                                                                                                                                            fromaround
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   aroundthetheworld.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 world.Guests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Guestsdiscussed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                discussedeverything
“Dissidents & Dictators” serves as a storytelling platform for some
”Dissidents                                                         some of
                                                                          of the
                                                                             the
                                                                                                                                   everything
                                                                                                                                     from Putin’sfrom  Putin´s
                                                                                                                                                    tactics  oftactics   of repression
                                                                                                                                                                 repression               to the
                                                                                                                                                                              to the future      future of democracy
                                                                                                                                                                                              of democracy                in Nicaragua,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              in Nicaragua,    and audienceand audience
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               members from
world’s bravest activists, artists, policymakers, business leaders, and  and tech-
                                                                                                                                   members
                                                                                                                                     the publicfrom  the public
                                                                                                                                                   chimed   in for chimed    in forsessions.
                                                                                                                                                                   our live Q&A     our live Q&A  sessions.
                                                                                                                                                                                              Select eventsSelect    events were
                                                                                                                                                                                                              were recorded     andrecorded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      publishedand  published
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                as part of HRF’s
technologists.
nologists.      Our podcast
           Our podcast         provides
                          provides   thosethose
                                            who who   risk their
                                                risk their       personal
                                                           personal       safety
                                                                      safety  with a
                                                                                                                                   as“Dissidents
                                                                                                                                      part of HRF’s   “Dissidents
                                                                                                                                                    & Dictators”     & Dictators”
                                                                                                                                                                   podcast           podcast series.
                                                                                                                                                                               series.
with a chance
chance  to raisetoglobal
                   raise global awareness
                          awareness          of human
                                       of human   rights rights
                                                         issues,issues, and
                                                                  and the    the
                                                                          incredibly
incredibly important
important    work that work  that isdone
                         is being   beingto done  to address
                                              address    them. them.

       P L AY                      SAVE                  ...                            Episodes
       PL AY                       SAVE                   ...                          Episodes

                                                                                       Labor and Human Rights                   The Future of                                An Invisible Threat: Press     Adapting to the Rise of
                                                                                       Labor and in
                                                                                       Violations Human
                                                                                                     QatarRights               The Future of in Belarus
                                                                                                                                Democracy                                  AnFreedom
                                                                                                                                                                              Invisible and
                                                                                                                                                                                        Threat:
                                                                                                                                                                                            thePress
                                                                                                                                                                                                Dangers Adapting   to the Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Authoritarianism
                                                                                       Violations in Qatar                     Democracy in Belarus                        Freedom   and Dangers of
                                                                                                                                                                             of Spyware                 of Authoritarianism
                                                                                       A conversation between Chief              A discussion with democratic              Spyware                          A conversation between Chief
                                                                                       A conversation
                                                                                       Football          between
                                                                                                 Writer for  The Inde-         A discussion   with democratic
                                                                                                                                 leader of Belarus     Sviatlana              A conversation featuring Saudi             Authoritarianism
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Football Writeris on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                forthe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Therise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Inde-
                                                                                       Chief Football
                                                                                       pendent    MiguelWriter  for the
                                                                                                          Delaney    and       leader   of Belarus Sviatlana
                                                                                                                                 Tsikhanouskaya,      former US            A conversation   featuringOmar
                                                                                                                                                                              activist and blogger     Saudi             globally – butMiguel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             pendent     one resilient
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Delaney and
                                                                                       Independentjournalist
                                                                                       investigative   Miguel Delaney
                                                                                                                  Pete         Tsikhanouskaya,
                                                                                                                                 Ambassador toformer RussiaUSMi-           activist and  blogger   Omar
                                                                                                                                                                              Abdulaziz, THE DISSIDENT’s                 country  has learned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             investigative       how toPete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             journalist
                                                                                       and investigative
                                                                                       Pattison  about thejournalist
                                                                                                              harmful Pete     Ambassador
                                                                                                                                 chael McFaul, to Russia  Michael
                                                                                                                                                   Magnitsky   Act         Abdulaziz,  THE DISSIDENT’s
                                                                                                                                                                              award-winning      director Bryan          pushPattison
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               back. Inabout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        this conversation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the harmful
                                                                                       Pattisson about
                                                                                       conditions         the harmful
                                                                                                    and human     rights vi-   McFaul,   Magnitsky
                                                                                                                                 architect            Act architect
                                                                                                                                             Bill Browder,  and HRF        award-winning     director
                                                                                                                                                                              Fogel, Al Jazeera       Bryan
                                                                                                                                                                                                   journalist            withconditions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Taiwan’s Digital   Minister
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          and human      rights vi-
                                                                                       conditions
                                                                                       olations     and migrant
                                                                                                 facing  human rights
                                                                                                                   workers     BillChairman
                                                                                                                                    Browder, and
                                                                                                                                              GarryHRF  Chairman
                                                                                                                                                      Kasparov   on        Fogel, Al Jazeera   journalist
                                                                                                                                                                              Ghada Oueiss, and Committee                Audrey  Tang,facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             olations   learn how    Taiwan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                migrant      is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          workers
                                                                                       violations
                                                                                       in Qatar, infacing  migrant
                                                                                                    light of the 2022 FIFA     Garry   Kasparov on
                                                                                                                                 the prospects      ofthe prospects
                                                                                                                                                       democracy    in     Ghada    Oueiss,
                                                                                                                                                                              to Protect    and Committee
                                                                                                                                                                                          Journalists  Senior            protecting itsin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             in Qatar,  young    democracy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          light of  the 2022 FIFA
                                                                                       workers
                                                                                       World    in Qatar,
                                                                                              Cup   set to in
                                                                                                           belight
                                                                                                               heldofinthe
                                                                                                                        the    ofBelarus.
                                                                                                                                   democracy in Belarus.                   to Protect  Journalists  Senior
                                                                                                                                                                              Africa Researcher Jonathan                 using transparency,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             World  Cup set toinnovation,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  be held in the
                                                                                       2022 FIFA World Cup set to be
                                                                                       country.                                                                            Africa Research
                                                                                                                                                                              Rozen   on howJonathan
                                                                                                                                                                                               spyware isRozen
                                                                                                                                                                                                            used         andcountry,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              open governance.
                                                                                       held in the country.                    May
                                                                                                                                May7 /762
                                                                                                                                       | 62min
                                                                                                                                            min                            on to
                                                                                                                                                                               how  spyware   is used to silence
                                                                                                                                                                                 silence dissidents and jour-
                                                                                       June 26 | 46 min                                                                    dissidents
                                                                                                                                                                              nalists. and journalists.                  February 23 / 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            February   26 |min
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           26 min
                                                                                       June 26 / 46 min
                                                                                                                                                                           April 5 / 560| 60
                                                                                                                                                                             April        minmin

34                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              35
  8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   9
You can also read