Beyond COVID-19: New opportunities for fintech companies - Deloitte

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Beyond COVID-19: New opportunities for fintech companies - Deloitte
Beyond COVID-19:
New opportunities for fintech companies
Many fintechs,     As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to create uncertainty, many fintech companies
                   (fintechs) are under stress on a number of fronts. Access to funding was already becoming
like the rest of   difficult, especially for some early-stage ventures, as many investors focused on established
                   fintechs with clear business models. In addition, recent interest rate cuts and the economic
the financial      slowdown have radically changed many industry assumptions.

system, have       Yet as the broader economy shifts from respond to recover,1 COVID-19 may create new

gone into          opportunities for some fintechs. For example, as social distancing has taken hold worldwide,
                   there has been tremendous growth in the use of digital financial services2 and e-commerce.3
overdrive to       While we can’t predict what form post-crisis opportunities will take, we do believe that
                   fintech—a sector that is steeped in innovation—is likely to generate new and
respond to         transformative solutions.

the crisis.        How fintechs are meeting the COVID-19 challenge
                   The most immediate concern, of course, is managing through the current uncertainty.
                   Many fintechs, like the rest of the financial system, have gone into overdrive to respond to
                   the crisis. Many, including insurtech and proptech companies, are shoring up their capital
                   and funding from investors and lenders.4 Others have implemented cost-saving measures,
                   including workforce reduction.5 Because revenues for many of them are transaction and
                   volume based, a priority strategy right now is making sure that as many expenses as possible
                   are variable and fixed expenses are minimized.
Beyond COVID-19: New opportunities for fintech companies

Maintaining operational resilience is clearly top of mind as well.         How are fintechs innovating to provide relief and
Lending fintechs are being inundated with customer requests for
                                                                           enable recovery?
forbearance and relief, as well as for help in securing the small
business loans established by the Payroll Protection Program (PPP)
                                                                           Fintechs tend to have some unique advantages that are allowing many
of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economics Security Act (CARES
                                                                           to both create new ways of providing value in the current environment
Act). Similarly, payment- and wealth-focused fintechs are bolstering
                                                                           and position themselves to thrive in the longer term. Fintechs have a
their infrastructure by expanding capacity or investing in new
                                                                           number of attributes that give them the agility needed to rapidly create
resources to withstand the stress to their systems from higher
                                                                           and deliver new solutions. Generally speaking, they are:
transaction volumes. These actions could be especially challenging
for fintechs that depend on transaction volumes for revenue and are        •• Adept at harnessing and analyzing various types of data—for
thus cash-starved at the moment.                                              example, credit and life insurance underwriting data;

                                                                           •• Unburdened by complex, disparate, legacy systems, which allows
For insurtechs, winning the attention of investors is expected to
                                                                              them to build platforms using a cloud-native approach that takes
get even more difficult, given the number of startups already in
                                                                              advantage of the application program interface (API) ecosystem;
the market. And attracting end-users likely won’t be any easier
as insurers shift their focus to immediate needs and expense               •• Laser-focused on a seamless and delightful digital
management in the wake of the COVID-19 outbreak.                              customer experience;

                                                                           •• Familiar and comfortable with partnering within the broader financial
Current market conditions and social distancing practices have also
                                                                              services industry and beyond; and
affected proptechs’ business growth, and many of those investing
in real estate are being forced to pause their activities until it is      •• Accustomed to collaboration: Many use collaboration tools and have
clear that they will be able to sell the properties. Other proptechs,         designed their work flow and operations accordingly.7
to retain their customers, are offering discounts and attractive
retention offers.                                                          So how are most fintechs harnessing their strengths to meet the
                                                                           current challenge? First, they are doing their part to provide relief to
Beyond these more general finance and operating considerations,            individuals and businesses coping with the effects of COVID-19.
each category of fintechs is responding to some unique challenges.         For example:
Many online lenders, for instance, are tightening their underwriting
                                                                           •• PayPal has waived fees on chargebacks and instant funds transfers
standards to retain the quality of their balance sheets and mitigate
                                                                              from PayPal business accounts to bank accounts.8
any potential rise in defaults.6 They may also soon find that the
historical data they use to make underwriting decisions could be           •• Lending Club has added new hardship plans, including waiving late
less reliable in today’s environment, and they will have to adjust their      fees and allowing eligible borrowers to make interest-only payments
models accordingly.                                                           or skip up to two monthly payments.9

                                                                           •• Square is waiving software subscription fees for Square
                                                                              Payroll customers.10

                                                                           •• Stripe is fast-tracking support for telemedicine platforms.11

                                                                           •• Flock, a drone insurance provider, is allowing its commercial
                                                                              customers to pause their policies when no work is being conducted.12

                                                                           •• Kabbage worked with other fintechs like Lendio, Finix, and Fundera
                                                                              to launch a platform that allows consumers to buy gift certificates to
                                                                              support local small businesses during the coronavirus crisis. The gift
                                                                              certificates can be redeemed at any time, but small businesses receive
                                                                              the revenue within one business day of purchase.13

                                                                           •• Nomo, a platform that assists freelancers in managing their
                                                                              accounting, taxes, and invoices, is providing free temporary access to
                                                                              its new customers.14

                                                                           •• 7 Chord, the company behind the BondDroid AI engine that generates
                                                                              prices for corporate bonds, is temporarily offering its services free
                                                                              of charge.15

                                                                           •• Revolut, which launched recently in the United States, and a number
                                                                              of other fintechs have introduced a charitable-giving feature within
                                                                              their apps so that their customers can donate funds to those affected
                                                                              by COVID-19.16
                                                                                                                                                 2
Beyond COVID-19: New opportunities for fintech companies

Next, many fintechs are innovating to create new products that              Keeping an eye on future opportunities
address the rapidly evolving economic environment:

•• In the UK, Trade Ledger, Wiserfunding, Nimbla, and NorthRow              Fintech companies may be forced to reexamine their mission and
   have formed a business-lending taskforce to provide a turnkey            business models after COVID-19. A key question is how to leverage
   origination and underwriting platform that allows banks,                 both existing and newly developed assets to seize new opportunities
   alternative lenders, and private debt lenders to virtually               in the future. It could be an opportune time to think big and act boldly.
   and digitally deploy funds to businesses during the
   COVID-19 outbreak.17                                                     First and foremost, it is apparent that social distancing is accelerating
                                                                            customers’ use of online—especially mobile—channels to view and
•• Israeli fintech company Innovesta launched its COVID-19 Resilience       manage their finances. Because many fintechs are purpose-built
   Innodex (CRI). Using a proprietary artificial intelligence technology,   for the mobile channel, they often excel in offering presentation,
   the CRI assigns risk scores based on a business’ ability to withstand    onboarding, underwriting, data visualization, and providing the
   the effects of a pandemic such as COVID-19.18                            right context for transactions. These capabilities will likely become
•• iwoca, an online lender, announced OpenLending, a platform that          even more relevant and important as a greater number of financial
   allows fintechs and banks to extend iwoca’s lending capabilities to      transactions are conducted through digital channels.
   more than two million UK businesses.19
                                                                            Expanding partnership strategies
Finally, a number of US-based fintech companies—those that                  An important outcome of COVID-19 for fintechs may well be the
provide financial services as well as those that enable financial           continued acceleration of partnerships with financial institutions, which
services—are helping to facilitate the financial relief provided under      can offer the benefits of capital, distribution access, and compliance
the CARES Act:                                                              infrastructure, but often lack highly sought-after digital solutions. For
                                                                            example, Blend, an established digital mortgage software provider, is
•• nCino has a developed a new solution to optimize the PPP                 seeing a strong increase in the number of interested banks that do not
   loan process.20                                                          yet have digital mortgage-lending solutions.26
•• ODX, a subsidiary of OnDeck, also has a solution that is specially
   configured to the CARES Act.21                                           Fintechs may also continue to look for partnership opportunities
                                                                            with other fintechs, bigtechs, and nonfinancial services firms. This
•• Lendio is enabling small businesses to apply for loans.22                partnership trend, including white-labeled fintech solutions, is
•• Unqork developed a small business digital lending platform.23            expected to accelerate. Growth in open banking and banking-as-a-
                                                                            service regulations and initiatives could play an important role here.
•• Numerated, another digital lending platform, is seeing an increase
   in banks’ interest in using its technology to handle the rise in         For example, there is huge potential in holistic financial services
   loan demand.24                                                           that integrate consumers’ financial needs and behaviors, such as
                                                                            healthcare. Integrating payments and other financial products into
Even prior to the CARES Act, companies like Biz2Credit set up               health services is often considered needed in the United States
dedicated websites offering information about the Small Business            and elsewhere. Partnering with nonfinancial services firms, such as
Administration (SBA) Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDL) and              retailers in the “tailfin” space, could have potential. Examples of these
other types of funding for businesses in need of working capital            innovative partnerships already exist, like the ones Walmart has with
during the coronavirus pandemic.25 A number of other fintechs               PayPal and Green Dot.27 There are myriad opportunities for fintechs
have announced plans to offer PPP-related services. We expect that          to collaborate with partners in other areas—for example with the big
numerous companies are working around the clock to tailor and               technology firms—especially on a global scale.
deploy these CARES Act-specific solutions.
                                                                            Advancing financial inclusion programs
                                                                            The economic disruption of the pandemic is highlighting the
                                                                            importance of serving people who are currently outside the financial
                                                                            system, both in developing and developed economies. For instance,
                                                                            at present there are 1.7 billion unbanked individuals worldwide,
                                                                            according to the World Bank.28 The Federal Deposit Insurance
                                                                            Corporation estimates that in 2018, 6.5 percent of US households were
                                                                            unbanked and 16 percent were underbanked. Even for those who are
                                                                            in the banking system, 40 percent would have difficulty covering an

                                                                                                                                                   3
Beyond COVID-19: New opportunities for fintech companies

unexpected expense of even $400,29 and almost three-quarters of           Empowering gig workers
employees in the United States “would experience financial difficulty     Gig economy workers, numbering more than 50 million in the United
if their paychecks were delayed for a week,”30 according to results       States alone, are another attractive segment for fintechs.33 Given
from the 2019 Getting Paid In America survey conducted by the             their inconsistent or unpredictable income patterns, gig workers
American Payroll Association.                                             typically have unique financial, insurance, and tax requirements.34
                                                                          For this reason, they are generally underserved by banks, making
It is possible that COVID-19 may lead to greater financial inclusion      them a growing opportunity for fintech firms.
as a result of recent government programs around the world to
help low-income households. Fintechs can play an important role,          While it is unclear how COVID-19 might impact the growth of the
perhaps through strategic partnerships across a broad ecosystem           gig economy, fintechs may end up targeting these individuals more
of players—including financial institutions, retailers, and the           directly. There are already a number of fintechs and challenger banks
government sector—in distributing benefits to more vulnerable             that serve the gig economy, including Green Dot, Salaryo, Joust, Qwil,
populations. Indeed, many fintechs made it their mission to               Steady, and Cogni.35 Some provide features such as advances against
democratize financial services by providing basic financial services in   unpaid invoices36 and the ability to find gig jobs on the app itself.37
a fair and transparent way.
                                                                          Likewise, a few fintechs in the United Kingdom—Credit Kudos,
Accelerating economic relief efforts                                      Fronted, 11:FS, Coconut, Capital on Tap, Mazuma, SeedLegals,
Numerous payments companies may be well positioned to aid in              and TrueLayer—have formed a consortium and created a new
the more rapid disbursement of government relief funds, especially        concept called Covid Credit to cater to freelancers affected by the
to those without bank accounts. Square, Venmo, PayPal, Finix, Plaid,      COVID-19 crisis.38
Marqeta, and others—in addition to payroll-processing companies
like Gusto—may play a big role in the coming weeks and months.31, 32      Harnessing the Internet of Things
                                                                          Another area is Internet of Things (IoT)–enabled contactless
                                                                          payments, such as connected cars that allow consumers to pay
                                                                          for gas or food without handling cash or other potentially infected
                                                                          surfaces.39 In fact, it is possible that COVID-19 will accelerate the
                                                                          adoption of IoT-enabled payments.

                                                                                                                                                  4
Beyond COVID-19: New opportunities for fintech companies

The light at the end of the tunnel

The current uncertainty has placed businesses everywhere under
economic duress, and fintechs are no exception. But many in the
sector are already rising to the challenge, adjusting their products
and services to meet the needs of customers who are struggling
through the pandemic themselves. What’s more, given their
differentiated capabilities—namely adaptability and innovation—
many fintechs are well positioned not only to survive the crisis, but
also to contribute to the industry and society in meaningful ways
once the crisis is behind us. If history provides any lessons for this
unprecedented crisis, it may be that adversity inspires creativity.

                                                                         5
Beyond COVID-19: New opportunities for fintech companies

Endnotes
1.   Punit Renjen, “The heart of resilient leadership: Responding to COVID-19. A guide for senior executives,” Deloitte, March 16, 2020, https://
     www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/economy/covid-19/heart-of-resilient-leadership-responding-to-covid-19.html, and Deloitte, “The
     Heart of Resilient Leadership. Responding to COVID-19,” Deloitte, March 12, 2020, https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/
     global/Documents/About-Deloitte/dttl_the_heart_of_resilient_leadership_COVID19_1.pdf, accessed on April 5, 2020.

2.   Anna Hrushka, “Banks need to push digital offerings during COVID-19 pandemic, experts say,” Banking Dive, March 18, 2020, https://
     www.bankingdive.com/news/banks-need-to-push-digital-offerings-during-covid-19-pandemic-experts-say/574395/, accessed
     on April 6, 2020.

3.   Mario Ciabarra, “COVID-19 Impact on Online Sales,” medium.com, March 11, 2020, https://medium.com/quantum-metric/covid-19-
     impact-on-online-sales-6c56e5717653, accessed on April 6, 2020.

4.   AnnaMaria Andriotis and Peter Rudegeair, “People Need Loans as Coronavirus Spreads. Lenders Are Making Them Tougher to Get,”
     Wall Street Journal, March 28, 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/people-need-loans-as-coronavirus-spreads-lenders-are-making-them-
     tougher-to-get-11585357440, accessed on April 5, 2020.

5.   Madison Hogan, “Report: Atlanta fintech unicorn furloughs ‘significant number’ of employees,” Atlanta Business Chronicle, March 30, 2020,
     https://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2020/03/30/report-atlanta-fintech-unicorn-furloughs.html, accessed on April 5, 2020.

6.   AnnaMaria Andriotis and Peter Rudegeair, “People Need Loans as Coronavirus Spreads. Lenders Are Making Them Tougher to Get,”
     Wall Street Journal.

7.   Rachel McIntosh, “Coronavirus: New Challenges and Opportunities for Fintech,” Finance Magnates, March 25, 2020, https://www.
     financemagnates.com/cryptocurrency/news/coronavirus-new-challenges-and-opportunities-for-fintech/, accessed on April 5, 2020.

8.   PayPal, “The support you need in times of need,” https://www.paypal.com/us/webapps/mpp/covid-19-relief, accessed April 6, 2020.

9.   Lending Club, 8-K SEC Filing, March 30, 2020, https://ir.lendingclub.com/Doc/Index?did=57825815, accessed on April 6, 2020.

10. Square, “Important COVID-19 Resources for Square Sellers,” https://squareup.com/help/us/en/article/6825-important-coronavirus-
    covid-19-updates-and-resources-for-square-sellers, accessed on April 5, 2020.

11. Stripe, “COVID-19 resources for Stripe users,” https://stripe.com/covid-19, accessed on April 5, 2020.

12. Miriam McNabbon, “Flock Joins Fight: £10,000 of Drone Insurance for Companies Working in Coronavirus Crisis Response,” DRONELIFE,
    March 20, 2020, https://dronelife.com/2020/03/20/flock-joins-fight-10000-of-drone-insurance-for-companies-working-in-coronavirus-
    crisis-response/.

13. Riley de Leon, “How a gift certificate is helping small businesses crushed by the coronavirus,” CNBC, March 18, 2020, https://www.cnbc.
    com/2020/03/18/a-new-way-to-support-a-small-businesses-crushed-by-coronavirus.html, accessed April 6, 2020.

14. Ron Shevlin, “A List Of Fintech Firms Providing Free Technology During The Coronavirus Crisis,” Forbes, March 23, 2020, https://
    www.forbes.com/sites/ronshevlin/2020/03/23/a-list-of-fintech-firms-providing-free-technology-to-banks-during-the-coronavirus-
    crisis/#6b347f941b5e, accessed on April 6, 2020.

15. Ibid.

16. JD Alois, “Revolut works with anti-poverty Charity Trussell Trust Food Bank,” Crowdfundinsider, March 26, 2020, https://www.
    crowdfundinsider.com/2020/03/159349-revolut-works-with-anti-poverty-charity-trussell-trust-food-bank/, accessed on April 5, 2020.

17. Manisha Patel, “New coronavirus fintech taskforce offers their support to SMEs,” The Fintech Times, March 26, 2020, https://
    thefintechtimes.com/new-coronavirus-fintech-taskforce-offers-their-support-to-smes/?utm_source=feedly&utm_medium=rss&utm_
    campaign=new-coronavirus-fintech-taskforce-offers-their-support-to-smes, accessed April 6, 2020.

18. Dara Albright, “Fintech-Driven Scoring Uncovers How COVID-19 Impacts Your Investments,” Financial Advisor Magazine, March 30, 2020,
    https://www.fa-mag.com/news/fintech-driven-scoring-uncovers-how-covid-19-impacts-your-investments-54912.html, accessed
    April 5, 2020.

19. Manisha Patel, “iwoca announces OpenLending which aims to serve 2 million SMEs by 2023 in fintech first,” The Fintech Times,
    March 18, 2020, https://thefintechtimes.com/iwoca-announces-openlending-which-aims-to-serve-2-million-smes-by-2023-in-fintech-
    first/, accessed on April 4, 2020.

20. nCino, “nCino’s Small Business Administration (SBA) Solution,” https://www.ncino.com/sba/, accessed on April 6, 2020.

21. ODX, “CARES Act Lending Through ODX,” https://www.odxsolutions.com/cares-act/, accessed on April 5, 2020.

22. Lendio, “Lendio Launches Paycheck Protection Program Loan Application for Small Businesses,” news release, https://www.
    globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/04/03/2011761/0/en/Lendio-Launches-Paycheck-Protection-Program-Loan-Application-for-
    Small-Businesses.html, accessed on April 6, 2020.

23. Unqork, “Unqork Small Business Lending Platform,” https://www.unqork.com/sb-lending, accessed on April 6, 2020.

                                                                                                                                                    6
Beyond COVID-19: New opportunities for fintech companies

Endnotes
24. Anna Hrushka, “Banks, fintechs prepare for flood of SBA loan applications,” Banking Dive, March 31, 2020, https://www.
    bankingdive.com/news/banks-fintechs-sba-loan-applications/575204/.

25. Biz2Credit, “Biz2Credit Launches SBA Disaster Loan Resources for Small Businesses Struggling Due to the Coronavirus,” March
    26, 2020, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/03/26/2007297/0/en/Biz2Credit-Launches-SBA-Disaster-Loan-
    Resources-for-Small-Businesses-Struggling-Due-to-the-Coronavirus.html, accessed on April 6, 2020.

26. Dara Tarkowski, “COVID-19: A Catalyst for Innovation?,” medium.com, March 27, 2020, https://medium.com/datadriveninvestor/
    covid-19-a-catalyst-for-innovation-81f22224245e, accessed on April 5, 2020.

27. Jim Daly, “Green Dot Says It’s the Go-Between in the New Walmart-PayPal Cash Service,” Digital Transactions, November 7,
    2018, www.digitaltransactions.net/green-dot-says-its-the-go-between-in-the-new-walmart-paypal-cash-service/, accessed on
    April 6, 2020.

28. A. Demirguc-Kunt, L. Klapper, D. Singer, S. Ansar, J. Hess, “The Global Findex Database 2017. Measuring financial inclusion and
    the fintech revolution,” World Bank Group, 2017.

29. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, “Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2018”, 2018,
    https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/files/2018-report-economic-well-being-us-households-201905.pdf.

30. American Payroll Association, “Survey Finds Majority of Americans Live Paycheck to Paycheck,“ PR Newswire, September 10,
    2019, https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/survey-finds-majority-of-americans-live-paycheck-to-paycheck-300915266.
    html?mod=article_inline, accessed on April 5, 2020.

31. Donie O’Sullivan, “Venmo and Cash App want to deliver government stimulus payments,” CNN Business, March 27, 2020,
    https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/27/tech/venmo-cash-app-stimulus/index.html, accessed on April 6, 2020.

32. Jeff Kauflin, “Fintechs Say They Can Speed Up The Stimulus, If The Government Just Lets Them,” Forbes, March 31, 2020,
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffkauflin/2020/03/31/fintechs-say-they-can-speed-up-the-stimulus-if-the-government-just-
    lets-them/#14b802a95f76, accessed on April 6, 2020.

33. International Labour Organization, “Helping the gig economy work better for gig workers,” https://www.ilo.org/washington/
    WCMS_642303/lang--en/index.htm, accessed on April 6, 2020.

34. Ron Shevlin, “Gig Economy Banking Is Booming (And Banks Are Missing The Boat),” Forbes, September 23, 2019, https://www.
    forbes.com/sites/ronshevlin/2019/09/23/gig-economy-banking-is-booming/#61ced9d9a9af, accessed on April 6, 2020.

35. Ibid.

36. Sarah Grotta, “Fixing the Banking and Payment Needs of the Gig Economy,” Payments Journal, September 20, 2019, https://
    www.paymentsjournal.com/fixing-the-banking-and-payment-needs-of-the-gig-economy/, accessed on April 5, 2020.

37. Mary Wisniewski, “How fintech is changing financial services for gig economy workers,” Bankrate, August 15, 2018, https://www.
    bankrate.com/banking/fintech-changing-financial-services-gig-economy/, accessed on April 5, 2020.

38. Ruby Hinchliffe, “Fronted, 11:FS and Credit Kudos create ‘Covid Credit’ for self-employed,” Fintech Futures, March 24, 2020,
    https://www.fintechfutures.com/2020/03/fronted-11fs-and-credit-kudos-create-covid-credit-for-self-employed/.

39. Visa, “Visa Ready and IoT Payments,” https://usa.visa.com/visa-everywhere/innovation/visa-ready-and-iot-payments.html,
    accessed on April 6, 2020.

                                                                                                                                      7
Beyond COVID-19: New opportunities for fintech companies

Contact us:

Alaina Sparks                                                                  Kirby Rattenbury
US Fintech leader | Clients and Market Growth                                  US Fintech co-leader | Audit and Assurance
Deloitte Services LP                                                           Deloitte & Touche LLP

Zach Aron                                                                      Ken Schulhof
US Payments & Fintech co-leader | Deloitte Consulting                          US Fintech leader | Tax
Deloitte Consulting LLP                                                        Deloitte Tax LLP

Gina Primeaux                                                                  Deloitte Center for Financial Services:
US Fintech leader | Deloitte Risk & Financial Advisory                         Jim Eckenrode
Deloitte & Touche LLP                                                          Managing director | Deloitte Center for Financial Services
                                                                               Deloitte Services LP

The Center for Financial Services would also like to thank Prashanth Ajjampur, Madeline Clark, Sandeep Gupta,
Samia Hazuria, Chris Moller, Peter Reynolds, Jan Schoeps, and Val Srinivas for their contributions to this article.

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