Biogas in France :current status and outlooks - October 9th, 2014 - Intervention FBE à la conférence biogaz de l'Office franco-allemand pour les ...
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October 9th, 2014
Biogas in France :current status and outlooks
Intervention FBE à la conférence biogaz de l’Office 1
franco-allemand pour les énergies renouvelables
Summary
1. Presentation of the Syndicat des Energies Renouvelables and
France Biomasse Energie
2. Biogas in France : current status
3. Biogas in France : outlooks and required evolutions
2
1. Presentation of the Syndicat des Energies
Renouvelables (SER)
3
• A professional organization gathering 400 members, from large
corporates to SMEs in 10 renewable energy sectors
Windpower, bioenergy (wood-energy, biogas, biofuels), solar PV,
thermal solar, concentrated solar power, hydro electricity,
renewable marine energy, geothermal).
• All along the value chain : equipments manufacturers, project
developers installers, EPC, O&M, developers, engineering firms,
clusters, development agencies, lawyers, banks, insurance
companies,…
• 20 permanent staff
• Our missions : represent the profession’s interests and promote
RES sectors to institutional actors
4
Permanent staff
Internal SER Commissions organization chart
+ working groups
Biomass, 3 commissions Management Board depending on the
Chairman : Jean-Louis BAL course of events
Délégué général : Damien MATHON
Commission Commission Commission Commission solaire Commission Commission
Chauffage au bois Biomasse/biogaz Valorisation photovoltaïque Eolienne Hydroélectricité
domestique (FBE) énergétique des (SOLER)
déchets ménagers
Président Président Président Président
Olivier GRELIER Cyril LE PICARD Président Président Jean-Baptiste Jean-Charles
(SUPRA) (UCFF) En cours de Arnaud MINE SÉJOURNÉ GALLAND (EDF)
Responsable SER Responsable SER désignation (Urbasolar) (GDF SUEZ) Responsable SER
Nicolas Sabrina FUSELIEZ Responsable SER Responsable SER Responsable SER Antoine DÉCOUT
AUDIGANE Sabrina FUSELIEZ Romain POUBEAU Marion LETTRY
Commission Commission Solaire Commission Pôle Système Pôle
Energies Marines thermodynamique Régions Ultra- électrique - stockage Communication
Marines
Président Président Président Président Président
Jacques JAMART Roger PUJOL Jérôme BILLEREY Jean-Louis BAL Jean-Louis BAL
(ALSTOM) (CNIM) (Quadran) Responsable SER Responsable SER
Responsable SER Responsable SER Responsable SER Alexandre Françoise JOUET
Antoine DÉCOUT Antoine DÉCOUT Romain POUBEAU COURCAMBECK et Damien
MATHON
6
FBE activity fields
- Sectors : Wood for energy, other solid fuels, biogas, biofuels
- Field: Heat, electricity, gas, fuel (green manure)
- Industry, collective housing, tertiary (from upstream to downstream)
- FBE’s objectives :
o Unite the bioenergy actors in order to implement measures aimed at
ensuring an optimal development of the sector and of all companies along
the value chain
o Remove bottlenecks in order to ensure a sustainable development of the
sector
o Establish links between the various lines of business among forestry,
agriculture and energy sectors in order to develop dynamic industrial sectors
and to promote the use of biomass for energy
7
2. Biogas in France : current status
8• Targets for France : 23% share of energy from renewable sources in
gross final consumption of energy by 2020
• 23% in 2020 with 58% of biomass wich will produce :
11% share of renewable electricity ;
83% share of renewable heat ;
More than 90% share of the renewables in the transport
9News targets for 2030 : « Projet de Loi de programmation relative
à la Transition énergétique pour la croissance verte »
(source: press conference doc from june 18th)
But currently, many discussions to validate the law and targets could change …
One of the main targets for the SER is to keep this one : for 2030, covering
32% of total energy consumption in France with renewable energy
10Actions in favor of biogas
Since 2006 the French Government issued a series of actions aimed at supporting the
development of biogas
Definition of ambitious long term objectives for the sector development in 2020
- Electricity : 625 MWe installed or 4 230 GWh (x 4/ 2009),
- Heat generation : 555 Ktoe (x 7/ 2009)
- No targets for gas but the SER asks for it in the discussion of the law
Upgrading of feed-in tariffs for biogas-based electricity generation (2006 and 2011)
Creation of a biomethane injection feed-in tariffs, with a gradual extension of eligible installations
(from 2011) and setting-up of market mechanisms (guarantees of origin, offset mechanisms)
Simplification of the project development permission procedures : from 2010, projects with
input injection below 60t/day are subject to the “registration” ICPE procedure (no environmental
survey requested) and not to a full authorization process
EMAA Plan (2013) calling for the development of 1,000 « on farms » biogas plants in 2020.
Announcements of Ségolène ROYAL in june 2014 : 1500 new biogas plants within 3 years.
11Biomass 65% of current production of renewable energy in France
(46% for wood energy,11% for biofuels and 1,8% for biogas)
Production primaire d’énergies renouvelables en 2012 en France - Part de chaque filière (21,3 Mtep en 2012) :
12Inventory of the french biogas plants (january 2014)
Working biogas plants in France in 2014
(Source ADEME) 243
138
110
80
65
18
10
Centralisé OM Ferme STEP IAA ISDND
Regionale Anlage Haushaltsabfälle Landwirtschaftliche Kläranlagen Industrie Deponiegasanlagen
Anlagen
13ADEME, Janvier 2014
Puissance
Puissance
installée
Nombre d'unités installée totale
moyenne
(kWe)
(kWe) 6 injection units in 2014
A la ferme 138 177 23 581
Centralisée 18 1088 19 576
Total 156 / 43 157
143. Biogas in France : outlooks and
required evolutions
15A market dynamic is starting
242 cogeneration projects identified by ADEME between 2011 and 2013 (most of them
are from agriculture sector)
11
4
9
19
10 18
6
31
8
14
22
12
6
Nombre d'unités
identifiées
(Tous secteurs)
6
9
5 6
17
15
15
31 5
10
5
Cumulated installed capacity Cumulated installation number
(MW)
Source ADEME juillet 2013
360 injection projects identified by GrDF
But be careful because the way is still long to
achieve all of them and the rest of potential
16A huge potential
2020, 2030 and 2050 outlooks
In 2020, the French market could reach according to the ADEME 12 TWh or 0.75 Mtoe out of which :
- 5 TWh would be transformed into heat/electricity (+20%/2012)
- 1 TWh would remain untransformed (flared gas)
- 6 TWh would be transformed into biomethane and injected on the gas network
In 2030 the sector could provide as much as 15% of the French gas consumption (ADEME) or 17%
(GrDF)
IN 2050, the sector could provide as much as 56% of the French gas consumption (ADEME) or 73%
(GrDF)
France has many reasons to support the take-off of biogas production and transformation.
Biogas :
- provides a baseload power generation which helps mitigating intermittent renewable effect on
networks and strengthening security of supply
- contributes to the country’s energy autonomy and to stabilizing the balance of trade
- brings outlets and new sources of income to agriculture and to industrial sectors : valuation of
waste (ADEME forecasts 132 million tons of eligible inputs in 2030, mainly from the agricultural
sector), generation of fertilizers
- develops local non transferable employment
- contributes to the renewable energy generation targets
17Gas grid become an important renewable
energy vector
Potentiel
2010 2020 2030 2040.. Technical potential
Progressive technique
development
Hydrogène &
HYDROGENE 20-35
METHANATION
19-33 TWh
M éthanation TWh
1030-25 Long term perspectives
MICRO-ALGAE FERMENTATION
M icro-algues TWh
TWh 100 % decarbonized gas
( source GDF SUEZ)
160-280
BIOMASS GASIFICATION
Gazéification de biomasse 150 TWh
TWh
210
MWASTE FERMENTATION
éthanisation de déchets 210 TWh
TWh
•Sources
400-550
440 TWh
1
8
Méthanisation : étude AFNGV/ADEME Hydrogène : scénario ADEME / scénario Negawatt
Gazéification/ micro-algues : étude GrDF/MEDDE/MAAF/MEF TWh
18The way is still long…
Comparison between targeted (2020) and actual
biogas-based electricty generation (GWh)
Actual electric generation
Target 2020
The 6 TWh target for biomethane injection
in 2020 assumes that in average 30 to 35
projects with an average production
capacity of 20 GWh/y are completed every
year.
Source : Observ’ER 2013 (from SOeS data)
19…and several improvements are requested by
professionals
The question of inputs (« intrants ») is key : existing thresholds on several types of waste create a
competition bias with some neighbouring countries and reduce the scope of possible projects
Need for widening the authorized inputs list and raising thresholds
Digestates do not currently benefit from a legal normalisation and certification allowing their sale on the
market
Need to tackle that question in order to improve projects revenues and sustainability assuming that the
impact of spreading on soils is carefully taken into account
The increase of the average size of the projects linked to the emergence of injection projects, evidences the
complexity of the development process : complexity of the ICPE process, lengthy permitting procedures (> 2
to 3 years) whereas the project developers face an increasing need to gather local actors (farmers, industries,
municipalities,…)
Need for simplification measures and delays reduction
SER supports the ongoing “unique authorization” project studied by the Government
20…and several improvements are requested by
professionals
Access to financing is difficult as raw material procurement needs to be secured over the projects lifetime
SER works with BPI France in order to improve the financial models of biogas projects
Feed-in tariffs are hardly sufficient to ensure project viability and bankability whereas those projects are also
supported by ADEME direct support (« Fonds déchet » )
Should the ADEME contribution be reduced over the next few years, an increase of feed-in tariffs should be
considered
Biomass call for tender (feed in premium as guidelines of the european commission ??)
Ministry of ecology could issue a call for tender in 2015 for biomass
(units of biogaz > 1MWe and combined heat/electricity production )
French industrial development plan for biogaz energy
SER work for wind energy (Windustry France 2.0) and could use his competences for biogaz
Discussions on industrial plans in the Ministry of economy and finances
Carbon tax will affect biogas and biofuels (voted in financial bill for 2014 / Question for 2015 ?)
SER thinks it’s a real aberration and mobilize in order to cancel that decision in the future
21Thank you for your attention
SER-FBE contact : Sabrina FUSELIEZ, Head of bioenergy department
tel : 01.48.78.56.12 / e-mail : sabrina.fuseliez@enr.fr
22You can also read
