C VID -19 RESPONSE TO - Tata Institute of Social Sciences

 
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C VID -19 RESPONSE TO - Tata Institute of Social Sciences
RESPONSE TO
                           C VID -19
                           SERIES – 1, Vol3

                     POLICY RESPONSE OF THE
       UNION & STATE GOVERNMENTS
                             AS ON 17 APRIL 2020

APRAJITA VERMA         |     GANESH MARUVADA       |        RAJEEV AGUR

                       FACULTY MENTOR: ASEEM PRAKASH

                   SCHOOL OF PUBLIC POLICY AND GOVERNANCE
                 TATA INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
                                 HYDERABAD
C VID -19 RESPONSE TO - Tata Institute of Social Sciences
About the Series:

                                 The School of Public Policy & Governance, TISS Hyderabad, is
                                 collaborating and supporting the initiative undertaken by its alumnus to
                                 document the response of Union and State Governments to address the
                                 Health, Livelihood and other Welfare concerns posed by COVID-19. This
                                 initiative documents the response from the Union and State Governments,
                                 Reserve Bank of India, Civil Society, and Business Houses/Leaders.

                                  In the third volume of the series, an attempt has been made to update
                                  all the initiatives and announcements made by the State and the Union
                                  Government since the outbreak of COVID-19 till 17th April 2020. The
                                  policy response has been classified under - a) Preventive measures, b)
                                  Medical and Health measures, c) Meeting the Welfare Needs of Diverse
                                  Social Groups, d) Measures taken by RBI.

                                  Note: As we understand, this documentation is a dynamic exercise and will
                                 require constant upgradation. We will attempt to add the new initiatives
                                 regularly and disseminate it widely. All views expressed in this document
                                 are personal and has no relation to any affiliated institution.

                                 Sources: All the information has been taken from official GOs, press
                                 conferences of Union Ministers, Chief Ministers, and senior officials and
                                 tweets from official handles. The authors have taken due diligence to ensure
                                 the accuracy of the information presented in this document. Any
                                 inadvertent omissions/lapses are deeply regretted. Please inform of any
                                 such omissions at sppg.secretariat@tiss.edu. Immediate measures will be
                                 taken to correct the information.

About the Authors:

Aprajita Verma, alumnus of the batch 2017-19, is currently a Senior Research Associate at Factly Media
and Research. LinkedIn
Ganesh Maruvada, alumnus of the batch 2014-16, is currently a Political Analyst at PoliticalEDGE LinkedIn
Rajeev Agur, alumnus of the batch 2014-16, is currently Assistant Manager – Government Relations at
Bounce. LinkedIn
                                                                                                                2

Faculty Mentor:
                                                                                                                Page

Aseem Prakash, Professor & Chairperson, School of Public Policy and Governance, Tata Institute of Social
Sciences, Hyderabad.
C VID -19 RESPONSE TO - Tata Institute of Social Sciences
CONTENTS

      POLICY UPDATES FROM 6th APRIL to 17th APRIL 2020   04
         ▪ State wise Status                             05
         ▪ Summary Table                                 06
         ▪ Union Government                              07
         ▪ Reserve Bank of India                         10
         ▪ State Governments & Union Territories         14

      POLICY UPDATES FROM 1st APRIL to 5th APRIL 2020    21
         ▪ State wise Status                             22
         ▪ Summary Table                                 23
         ▪ Union Government                              24
         ▪ Reserve Bank of India                         28
         ▪ State Governments & Union Territories         30

      POLICY UPDATES UNTIL 31st MARCH 2020               35
         ▪ State wise Status                             36
         ▪ Summary Table                                 37
         ▪ Union Government                              38
         ▪ Reserve Bank of India                         46
         ▪ State Governments & Union Territories         50
         ▪ Unique Measures by State Governments & UTs    53

                                                              3
                                                              Page
C VID -19 RESPONSE TO - Tata Institute of Social Sciences
POLICY UPDATES – 6th APRIL - 17th APRIL 2020

                                        4Page
C VID -19 RESPONSE TO - Tata Institute of Social Sciences
COVID-19 STATEWISE STATUS

Name of State / UT             Total Confirmed            Cured/Dischar   Death
                                     cases                ged/Migrated
Andaman and                           11                       10          0
Nicobar Islands
Andhra Pradesh                          534                          20    14
Arunachal Pradesh                         1                           0     0
Assam                                    35                           5     1
Bihar                                    80                          37     1
Chandigarh                               21                           9     0
Chhattisgarh                             33                          23     0
Delhi                                  1640                          51    38
Goa                                       7                           6     0
Gujarat                                 930                          73    36
Haryana                                 205                          43     3
Himachal Pradesh                         35                          16     1
Jammu and Kashmir                       314                          38     4
Jharkhand                                28                           0     2
Karnataka                               315                          82    13
Kerala                                  395                         245     3
Ladakh                                   18                          14     0
Madhya Pradesh                         1120                          64    53
Maharashtra                            3205                         300   194
Manipur                                   2                           1     0
Meghalaya                                 7                           0     1
Mizoram                                   1                           0     0
Nagaland#                                 0                           0     0
Odisha                                   60                          19     1
Puducherry                                7                           1     0
Punjab                                  186                          27    13
Rajasthan                              1131                         164     3
Tamil Nadu                             1267                         180    15
Telengana                               700                         186    18
Tripura                                   2                           1     0
Uttarakhand                              37                           9     0
Uttar Pradesh                           805                          74    13
West Bengal                             255                          51    10
Total number of
                                                                                  5

confirmed cases in                    13387                     1749      437
                                                                                  Page

India
Source: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/ accessed on 17th April, 3:46 PM
TOTAL NUMBER OF GOVERNMENT ORDERS (UNION AND STATE GOVERNMENTS)

     The following table numerically elaborates number of government orders issued in order to address the issues arising
     due to COVID-19 Pandemic.

     The column Citizen indicates welfare-centric advisories and orders pertaining to preventive measures, emergency
     relief and assistance, and other communications. The column Government indicates advisories and orders meant for
     government offices/establishments for governance of health emergency.

Union/State          Citizen    Government        Total                   Union/State        Citizen    Government          Total
Union Government          168              118      286                  Lakshadweep                2                1          3
Andaman and                15               36       51                  Madhya Pradesh            24               35         59
Nicobar Islands
Andhra Pradesh             49               51      100                  Maharashtra               22               10         32
Arunachal Pradesh          30               16       46                  Manipur                   16                4         20
Assam                      20                2       22                  Meghalaya                 64               25         89
Bihar                      35               36       71                  Mizoram                   98               19        117
Chandigarh                 16               32       48                  Nagaland                  79               25        104
Chhattisgarh               22               19       41                  Odisha                    48               58        106
Dadra and Nagar             2                0        2                  Puducherry                 4                3          7
Haveli and Daman
and Diu
Delhi                      24               23       47                  Punjab                    53               18         71
Goa                        77               14       91                  Rajasthan                 75               23         98
Gujarat                    32               18       50                  Sikkim                    36                9         45
Haryana                    54               22       76                  Tamil Nadu                46               21         67
Himachal Pradesh           61               49      110                  Telangana                 24               16         40
Jammu and Kashmir           2               11       13                  Tripura                    6                2          8
Jharkhand                  12                9       21                  Uttar Pradesh             28               31         59
Karnataka                  53               51      104                  Uttarakhand               46                8         54
Kerala                     84               61      145                  West Bengal               36               55         91
Ladakh                      1                1        2

                                    Total GOs issued by Union Government: 286
                           Total GOs collectively issued by all the States and UTs: 2396
                                                                                                                                6   Page
UNION
GOVERNMENT

       7Page
1                           UNION GOVERNMENT

    1. Welfare Measures:
               o To issue all the pending income-tax refunds up to ₹5 lakhs immediately.
               o To issue all pending GST and Custom refunds which would provide benefit to
                 around 1 lakh business entities, including MSME. The total refund granted will
                 be approximately ₹18,000 crores.
               o To ensure uninterrupted supply of food grains to NGOs and Charitable
                 Organizations, Government has directed FCI to provide Wheat and Rice to
                 such organizations at the Open Market Sale Scheme (OMSS) rates without
                 going through the e-auction process.
               o During the six month period from March 24, 2020, to 23 September 2020 if
                 any worker or officer of the Food Corporation of India dies due to COVID-19
                 infection while on duty with FCI, the Regular FCI Labour will get an Ex-gratia
                 of ₹15 lakh, Contractual Labour will be entitled to ₹lakh, Category-1 Officers
                 ₹35 lakh, Category-2 – ₹30 lakh and Category -3 & -4 workers – ₹25 lakh.
    2. Health and Medical
               o To tackle the training need of healthcare workers, MoHRD launched iGOT app
               o In respect of term loans, insurers are permitted to grant a moratorium of three
                 months towards payment of instalments falling due between 1st March 2020
                 and 31st May 2020.
               o The repayment schedule for such loans and the residual tenor will be shifted
                 across the board by three months after the moratorium period.
               o Interest shall continue to accrue on the outstanding portion of the term loans
                 during such moratorium period.
               o Approved the India COVlD-19 Emergency Response and Health system
                 preparedness package. This package is fully (100%) Centrally funded.
               o Till September 2020, an exemption has been granted on basic customs duty and
                 health cess on import of ventilators, masks, PPEs, test kits, and inputs used to
                 manufacture these.
               o Partial withdrawals shall be permitted to fulfil financial needs of the
                 subscribers, if required to him/her against the request placed for partial
                 withdrawals towards the treatment of illness of subscriber, his legally wedded
                 spouse, children, including a legally adopted child or dependent parents as
                 mentioned in regulation 8(1)(A)(d) of the said regulations.
               o Government of India, respective State, Union Territories and respective police
                 authorities are directed to provide the necessary Police security to the Doctors
                 and medical staff in Hospitals and in places where the patients who have been
                 diagnosed, COVID-19 or patients suspected of COVID-19 or those quarantined
                 are housed.
               o Necessary Police security is also extended to Doctors and other medical staff
                 who visit places to conduct screening of people to find out symptoms of the
                                                                                                    8

                 disease.
                                                                                                    Page
3. Mental Health
           o GoI has released an advisory regarding the social stigma associated with
              COVID-19
4. Preventive Measures
           o Public Health Engineering Departments/ Boards/ Nigams of the State
              Governments need to accord top priority for taking measures to augment
              supply in areas where the water supply may be deficient as of now and special
              care may be given to vulnerable sections of the society like people residing in
              relief camps, places of quarantine, hospitals, old age homes, poor strata of
              society, slums, etc.
           o It will be appropriate to integrate the identified needs of potable water in the
              micro-plans of the districts being formulated to combat the spread of COVID-
              19 disease.
           o Wherever chemical treatment for enhancing the safety of potable water is
              required, appropriate purifying chemicals like Chlorine tablets, bleaching
              powder, Sodium hypochlorite solution, Alum, etc. as may be needed, should
              be used.
           o It is possible that demand during this period may go up and if people have to
              fetch water from the public stand post, supply hours may be required to be
              increased to ensure social distancing.
           o Further, the existing grievance redressal mechanism may be strengthened so
              that any interruption in the water supply can be immediately brought to the
              notice of all the concerned and timely action can be ensured to reinstate the
              supply.
           o Guidance on: Enabling Delivery of Essential Health Services during the
              COVID 19 Outbreak.

                                                                                                9
                                                                                                Page
RESERVE BANK
   OF INDIA

         10
          Page
2                             RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

    To provide greater flexibility to the State Governments to tide over their cash flow mismatches,
    RBI has decided to

       a) increase the number of days for which a State/ UT can be in overdraft continuously to 21
          working days from the current stipulation of 14 working days.

       b) the number of days for which a State/ UT can be in overdraft in a quarter has been
          increased to 50 working days from the current stipulation of 36 working days. All other
          stipulations remain unchanged.

    This arrangement will come into force with immediate effect and will remain valid until
    September 30, 2020.

    Additional Measures
    RBI is taking further measures to (i) maintain adequate liquidity in the system and its
    constituents in the face of COVID-19 related dislocations; (ii) facilitate and incentivise bank
    credit flows; (iii) ease financial stress; and (iv) enable the normal functioning of markets.

    Liquidity Management
    Targeted Long-Term Operations (TLTRO) 2.0
    It has been decided to conduct targeted long-term repo operations (TLTRO 2.0) for an aggregate
    amount of ₹50,000 crores, to begin with, in tranches of appropriate sizes. The funds availed by
    banks under TLTRO 2.0 should be invested in investment-grade bonds, commercial paper, and
    non-convertible debentures of NBFCs, with at least 50 per cent of the total amount availed going
    to small and mid-sized NBFCs and MFIs.

    Refinancing Facilities for All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs)
    It has been decided to provide special refinance facilities for a total amount of ₹50,000 crores to
    NABARD, SIDBI and NHB to enable them to meet sectoral credit needs. This will comprise
    ₹25,000 crores to NABARD for refinancing regional rural banks (RRBs), cooperative banks and
    microfinance institutions (MFIs); ₹15,000 crores to SIDBI for on-lending/refinancing; and ₹
    10,000 crores to NHB for supporting housing finance companies (HFCs). Advances under this
    facility will be charged at the RBI’s policy repo rate at the time of availing.

    Liquidity Adjustment Facility: Fixed Rate Reverse Repo Rate
    In order to encourage banks to deploy the surplus funds (On April 15, the amount absorbed under
    reverse repo operations was ₹6.9 lakh crore) in investments and loans in productive sectors of the
    economy, it has been decided to reduce the fixed-rate reverse repo rate under the liquidity
    adjustment facility (LAF) by 25 basis points from 4.0 per cent to 3.75 per cent with immediate
                                                                                                          11

    effect.
                                                                                                          Page
Ways and Means Advances for States
On April 1, 2020 the RBI had announced an increase in the ways and means advances (WMA)
limit of states by 30 per cent. It has now been decided to increase the WMA limit of states by 60
per cent over and above the level as on March 31, 2020, to provide greater comfort to the states
for undertaking COVID-19 containment and mitigation efforts, and to plan their market borrowing
programmes better. The increased limit will be available till September 30, 2020.

Regulatory Measures:

Asset Classification
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) has taken cognizance of the financial and
economic impact of COVID-19 and very recently announced that “the payment moratorium
periods (Public or granted by banks on a voluntary basis) relating to the COVID-19 outbreak can
be excluded by banks from the number of days past due” in respect of NPA recognition.

It has been decided that in respect of all accounts for which lending institutions decide to grant
moratorium or deferment, and which were standard as on March 1, 2020, the 90-day NPA norm
shall exclude the moratorium period, i.e., there would an asset classification standstill for all such
accounts from March 1, 2020 to May 31, 2020. NBFCs, which are required to comply with Indian
Accounting Standards (IndAS), may be guided by the guidelines duly approved by their boards
and as per advisories of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) in recognition of
impairments. In other words, NBFCs have flexibility under the prescribed accounting standards to
consider such relief to their borrowers.

With the objective of ensuring that banks maintain sufficient buffers and remain adequately
provisioned to meet future challenges, they will have to maintain the higher provision of 10 per
cent on all such accounts under the standstill, spread over two quarters, i.e., March 2020 and June
2020. These provisions can be adjusted later on against the provisioning requirements for actual
slippages in such accounts.

Extension of Resolution Timeline
Recognizing the challenges to the resolution of stressed assets in the current volatile environment,
it has been decided that the period for resolution plan shall be extended by 90 days.

Distribution of Dividend
It has been decided that in view of the COVID-19-related economic shock, scheduled commercial
banks and cooperative banks shall not make any further dividend payouts from profits pertaining
to the financial year ended March 31, 2020, until further instructions. This restriction shall be
reviewed on the basis of the financial position of banks for the quarter ending September 30, 2020.
                                                                                                         12
                                                                                                         Page
Liquidity Coverage Ratio
In order to ease the liquidity position at the level of individual institutions, the LCR requirement
for Scheduled Commercial Banks is being brought down from 100 per cent to 80 per cent with
immediate effect. The requirement shall be gradually restored back in two phases – 90 per cent by
October 1, 2020, and 100 per cent by April 1, 2021.

NBFC Loans to Commercial Real Estate Projects
In terms of the extant guidelines for banks, the date for commencement for commercial operations
(DCCO) in respect of loans to commercial real estate projects delayed for reasons beyond the
control of promoters can be extended by an additional one year, over and above the one-year
extension permitted in the normal course, without treating the same as restructuring. It has now
been decided to extend similar treatment to loans given by NBFCs to commercial real estate. This
will provide relief to NBFCs as well as the real estate sector.

                                                                                                       13
                                                                                                       Page
STATES &
  UTs

      14
       Page
3                                        STATES & UTs

                                       Welfare Measures
         (food security, migrant/unorganised/low income families/farmers/ senior citizens)
     State/UT                                   Type of Intervention
                     o Recruited nearly 1.50 lakh village secretariats and volunteers to strengthen
      Andhra
                        village administration and grass root delivery of essential commodities to all
      Pradesh
                        the households.
                     o Launched a helpline for patients of cancer, heart surgery, and kidney
                       transplant stuck outside Assam. Government to provide financial assistance
       Assam           to such patients after due verification.
                     o Helpline launched to provide financial assistance for people stranded outside
                       Assam, in other parts of India.
                     o Electricity traffic cut by 10 paise per unit across all slabs and monthly metre
                        fee is waived.
       Bihar         o ₹50 Cr allocated to help Biharis stuck in other states.
                     o Wheat to be procured through PACS from April 15.
                     o Public works under various schemes to resume soon.

                     o Portability of PDS enabled and people can avail ration anywhere across the
    Chhattisgarh
                        state (including people from other states).
                     o Families of the healthcare professionals who die while treating COVID-19
       Delhi
                        patients will get Rs 1 Crore Ex-gratia.
                     o Registered labourers given assistance of Rs. 6000 each and other labourers
                        given Rs. 4000 each.
                     o Food bus providing cooked food and essential groceries for the needy in
                       various parts of the state.
        Goa          o Goa State Food Helpline for homeless and needy operational between 7am to
                       11pm.
                     o Temporary 2-hour e-pass facility for easing movement of senior citizens,
                       women, differently abled and others for essential, medical emergency and
                       going to ATMs.
                     o Doubling the salary of doctors, nurses, paramedical and all other staff
                        working in COVID-19 hospitals
      Haryana
                     o Set up a 24x7 toll-free helpline facility for procurement during rabi season for
                        the year 2020
                                                                                                          15

     Jammu &         o Teleclasses and study material are made available for students online, and
                                                                                                          Page

      Kashmir           being telecasted at DD Kashmir, Radio FM, Radio Mirchi, & local channels.
o Postal services to be utilized to deliver services at the doorstep.
              o An app has been launched to provide financial aid to migrant workers.
Jharkhand
              o After May 3rd, to facilitate return of migrant workers, necessary measures to
                  be taken.
Karnataka     o Property tax rebate till May announced.

              o Funds released to provide food for animals including elephants.
  Kerala
              o Financial assistance will be given to artists.

              o Shivbhojan at ₹5 till June and subsidized ration is extended to orange ration
Maharashtra
                  card holders
 Mizoram      o Education department to conduct home-schooling via TV channels.

              o Directs all schools to release full salaries to staff.
  Punjab      o Set up a mandi board control room to coordinate harvesting & procurement
                  season in the state.
              o Project SMILE launched to connect teachers & students online during
                  lockdown.
              o Announced distribution of Rs.16000 crore of interest free crop loan to be in
                  FY 2020-21.
              o Issued an order directing wholesalers to disclose godowns, warehouses and
                  inventory of goods.
              o Door-to-door distribution of ration to select rural beneficiaries of Food
                  Security Scheme.
              o   Instructions to issue medicines under CM Free Medicine Scheme to senior
                  citizens and patients with chronic diseases.
              o   Ration to be provided to families displaced from Pakistan & living in
 Rajasthan        Rajasthan.
              o   NFSA beneficiaries will get free wheat twice a month in April and May.
              o   E-bazaar app launched by Government for grocery ordering in Jaipur.
              o   Announced that Postal Department resources will be used to deliver essential
                  goods from door to door.
              o   To provide 5 kg of free hybrid corn seeds to 5 lakh farmers in ST Areas. To
                  provide 1.5 kg of free hybrid Bajra seeds/farmer, to 10 lakh small & marginal
                  farmers (up to 0.4 Ha area) in main Bajra producing districts.
              o   Free tractor & farming equipment - in tie-up with farming equipment
                  manufacturers - on rent to economically weak small & marginal farmers.
              o   ‘Har Ghar Ek Roti’ scheme to collect food for destitute animals.
                                                                                                  16

              o   Photography during distribution of food among needy banned.
                                                                                                  Page
o Asha workers to get ₹5000 as honorarium
              o Food and civil supplies department to compile a list of left out beneficiaries
  Sikkim         and distribute packages.
              o ₹30,000 will be provided to patients who are stranded across the country.
              o Additional incentive of ₹300 per day for Temi Tea Estate workers.

   Uttar      o Postmen to aid the administration in strengthening the system of home
  Pradesh        delivery of goods.

                                  Medical and Health
Name of the
                                           Type of Intervention
 State/UT
              o Launched Made in Andhra Pradesh COVID-19 rapid test kits, manufactured
                AP Med Tech Zone. These kits provide results within 55 mins of testing.
              o Adopted “Covid Alerting Tracking System” to keep track of over 25,000
  Andhra
  Pradesh       individuals advised to self-quarantine. The app is developed by the State
                Disaster Management Authority, who has also collected the database
                associated with the mobile numbers of the people advised to stay under
                quarantine.
              o Door to door campaigns to screen prospective patients with in a radius of 3
   Bihar
                 KM of existing patient.
              o Extended the special health insurance coverage of 50 lakhs for those fighting
                 COVID19 at frontline to government and PSU employees, as well as
  Assam
                 employees of private hospitals who have signed MoU with Assam
                 government.
              o Rs. 50 insurance cover and 20% rise in salaries for all government staff
                 working closely with COVID facilities.
   Goa        o To set up walk-in sample collection kiosks, as per ICMR guidelines, in order
                 to increase the scope of testing more citizens.

 Himachal     o Notification of certain hospitals as secondary level dedicated isolation facility
 Pradesh         for confirmed COVID-19 cases.
              o Regular immunization programs to restart
  Kerala
                                                                                                    17

              o Funds to health department released to fight COVID-19
                                                                                                    Page

Maharashtra   o Taskforce to recommend patients in designated hotspots.
o Guidelines on disposal of unclaimed dead bodies of COVID-19 patients.
              o Clinical Establishment (Registration and Regulation) Ordinance 2020, to
                 bring the state's private hospitals under the umbrella of the COVID-19 battle.
  Punjab
              o Fixed rates for ambulances to be requisitioned from the private sector.
              o Launched COVA Punjab app to inform people about the nearest COVID19
                 patient and containment zone.
              o Announced Rs. 50 lakh aid to all categories of employees who lose their life
 Rajasthan
                 to COVID19 while on duty.
Tamil Nadu    o Launch of IVRS Helpline for guidance, detection, assistance on COVID19.

              o Sample collection centres to be set up in all affected districts; target of 25
  Uttar          samples per day per district and 1 ventilator per 5 beds.
 Pradesh      o To keep migrants in quarantine, shelter homes may be set up in schools,
                 community centres, etc.; thermal scanning of residents to be done regularly.
              o Dedicated Data Analysis Cell to collect real time data on COVID-19.
West Bengal   o Introduces Global Advisory Board (GAB) headed by Nobel laureate Abhijit
                 Banerjee to formulate response policy with the state govt.

                                 Preventive Measures
Name of the
                                         Type of Intervention
 State/UT
              o Passed an order prohibiting the use and spitting of chewing smokeless
                tobacco products in public places.
 Andhra
              o Planning to conduct a two-day door-to-door survey starting to identify the
 Pradesh
                persons who had recently been to novel coronavirus.
              o To distribute 16 crore face masks free of cost as a preventive measure.

   Bihar      o Spitting and chewing or tobacco prohibited in public places.

   Delhi      o All people in Delhi should wear masks compulsorily in public places.

              o Directorate of Health Services, Government of Goa will be conducting a
                 three-day state-wide community door-to-door survey from 13th April 202.
                 Survey shall be targeted to inquire about the health conditions of the
   Goa
                residents, their travel history including that of the neighbour’s.
                                                                                                  18

              o People coming outside their homes must mandatorily cover their face with
                                                                                                  Page

                mask, face cover, or any such cloth.
Karnataka     o Expert committee submitted a report on the exit strategy for lockdown.

  Kerala      o Anyone visiting public places must wear a mask mandatorily.

              o Anyone visiting public places must wear a mask mandatorily.
Maharashtra
              o Expert committee submitted a report on the exit strategy for lockdown.

              o Guidelines to ensure participation of Headmen/Rangbah Shnong of various
                ethnic groups in the fight against COVID19. They are to cooperate with the
                administration in maintaining social distancing, provision of food, and travel
Meghalaya
                histories of their localities/villages.
              o Launch of official CMO YouTube page to disseminate COVID19
                awareness.
  Odisha      o Lockdown extended till 30th of April

              o Gram Panchayats empowered to spend Rs. 50,000 per month and Sarpanchs
                authorized to issue a curfew pass in case of any emergency.
  Punjab
              o Punjab police deploys drones to intensify surveillance against curfew
                violators.
              o Public spitting made a punishable offence under Sec (2) of the Rajasthan
                Epidemic Diseases Act, 1957.
 Rajasthan    o Special AIR bulletins in Rajasthani language during lockdown.
              o WhatsApp helpline to report hoarding, overpricing, black marketing etc.
              o Spitting is banned in public places.

              o All porous borders across rivers are secured using wire fence to prevent cross
  Sikkim
                 border migration
              o Anyone visiting public places must wear a mask mandatorily.
 Telangana    o Lockdown extended till 30th of April
              o Police use drones for surveillance.

              o Health advisory to citizens to not consume tobacco to prevent spread of
Uttarakhand
                 COVID-19
  Sikkim      o Section 144 introduced.

              o People coming outside their homes must mandatorily cover their face with
   Uttar         mask, face cover, or any such cloth.
  Pradesh     o Sugar mills to aid the administration in sanitising nearby areas wherever they
                 are located.
                                                                                                 19

              o People coming outside their homes have to mandatorily cover their face with
West Bengal
                                                                                                 Page

                 mask, face cover, or any such cloth.
Mental Health
Name of the
                                             Type of Intervention
 State/UT
                  o Assam Police in association with Dept. of Psychiatry & Clinical
  Assam              Psychologists Social Workers have launched tele-counselling helpline for
                     those in need of mental health care and support.
                  o Goa State AIDS Control Society (GSACS) counsellors to counsel
   Goa               quarantined patients in isolation facilities or homes. This service will be
                     extended using mobile phones & links for online appointments.
  Uttar           o Counselling facilities to be arranged for senior citizens, women, and mentally
 Pradesh             ill patients.

 Common Measures:
     ▪   Arunachal Pradesh joined other states and announced 30% pay cut for all MLAs,
         Ministers and the CM for a year.
     ▪   Disinfection tunnels are set up at public places like grocery markets through which
         disinfectant is sprayed on the passers-by to prevent spread of Corona virus.

                                                                                                     20
                                                                                                     Page
POLICY UPDATES -1st APRIL to 5th APRIL 2020

                                        21
                                         Page
COVID-19 STATEWISE STATUS

    Name of State / UT              Total           Cured/Discharged/   Deaths
                                  Confirmed             Migrated
                                    cases
    Andhra Pradesh                   226                       1          3
  Andaman and Nicobar                10                        0          0
        Islands
   Arunachal Pradesh                    1                      0          0
        Assam                          26                      0          0
          Bihar                        30                      0          1
        Chandigarh                     18                      0          0
        Chhattisgarh                   9                       3          0
           Delhi                      503                     18          7
           Goa                         7                       0          0
          Gujarat                     122                     18         11
          Haryana                     84                      25          1
    Himachal Pradesh                  13                       1          1
   Jammu and Kashmir                  106                      4          2
       Jharkhand                       3                       0          0
       Karnataka                      151                     12          4
         Kerala                       314                     55          2
        Ladakh                        14                      10          0
     Madhya Pradesh                   165                      0          9
        Maharashtra                   690                     42         45
         Manipur                       2                       0          0
         Mizoram                       1                       0          0
         Odisha                       21                       2          0
        Puducherry                     5                       1          0
          Punjab                      68                       4          6
         Rajasthan                    253                     21          0
        Tamil Nadu                    571                      8          5
         Telangana                    321                     34          7
        Uttarakhand                   26                       4          0
       Uttar Pradesh                  227                     19          2
        West Bengal                    80                     10          3
     Total number of                 4067*                   292         109
                                                                                 22

    confirmed cases in
          India
                                                                                 Page

Source: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/ accessed on 6th April, 2:46 PM
TOTAL NUMBER OF GOVERNMENT ORDERS (UNION AND STATE GOVERNMENTS)

     The following table numerically elaborates number of government orders issued in order to address the issues arising
     due to COVID-19 Pandemic.

     The column Citizen indicates welfare-centric advisories and orders pertaining to preventive measures, emergency
     relief and assistance, and other communications. The column Government indicates advisories and orders meant for
     government offices/establishments for governance of health emergency.

 Union/State         Citizen    Government        Total                  Union/State         Citizen    Government          Total
Union Government          133            88         221                  Lakshadweep                2                1          3
Andaman and
Nicobar Islands            15               36       51                  Madhya Pradesh            13               22         35
Andhra Pradesh             39               41       80                  Maharashtra               15                9         24
Arunachal Pradesh          18                5       23                  Manipur                   14                3         17
Assam                       8                0        8                  Meghalaya                 60               19         79
Bihar                      27               32       59                  Mizoram                   71               19         90
Chandigarh                 11               27       38                  Nagaland                  56               21         77
Chhattisgarh               15               12       27                  Odisha                    37               54         91
Dadra and Nagar
Haveli and Daman                                                         Puducherry                 2                1          3
and Diu                     2                0        2
Delhi                      19               22       41                  Punjab                    24               13         37
Goa                        24                2       26                  Rajasthan                 30               15         45
Gujarat                    18                7       25                  Sikkim                    28                7         35
Haryana                    42               16       58                  Tamil Nadu                36               13         49
Himachal Pradesh           46               46       92                  Telangana                 14               10         24
Jammu and Kashmir           2               11       13                  Tripura                    2                1          3
Jharkhand                   6                9       15                  Uttar Pradesh             13               11         23
Karnataka                  33               23       56                  Uttarakhand               35                7         42
Kerala                     44               33       77                  West Bengal               28               46         74
Ladakh                      1                1        2

                                    Total GOs issued by Union Government: 221
                                                                                                                                23

                           Total GOs collectively issued by all the States and UTs: 1454
                                                                                                                                    Page
UNION
GOVERNMENT

       24
        Page
1                           UNION GOVERNMENT

    1. Preventive Measures
          ▪ 01.04.2020
               o CBSE in consultation with NCERT issued an order that for classes 1 to 8: All
                  students studying in classes 1 to 8 are promoted to the next class/grade.
               o There are several schools that have not been able to conduct exams for classes
                  9 and 11. All such schools have been advised to promote students of grades 9
                  and 11 to the next grades on the basis of all the school-based assessments
                  including project work, periodic tests, term exams, etc. conducted so far.
               o For any child who is unable to clear this internal process, (in any number of
                  subjects), the school may utilise this period for providing remedial
                  interventions, and school may give the opportunity of appearing in school-
                  based test/s, online or offline. The promotion of such children may be decided
                  on the basis of such tests.
               o For classes 10&12: The Board will conduct examinations for only main
                  subjects that will be required for promotion and may be crucial for admissions
                  in higher educational institutions. For the rest of the subjects, the Board will
                  not hold examinations.
               o For located outside India, CBSE has decided not to hold any more exams for
                  the students of class 10 and 12 schools.
          ▪ 02.04.2020
               o MHA releases compilation State-UT Helpline COVID-19.
               o Following up on the Honourable Supreme Court’s observations, Union Home
                  Ministry has written to all States/UTs to take effective measures to fight Fake
                  News.
               o The Government of India has created a web-portal for people to verify facts
                  and unverified news promptly. States/UTs have been requested to create a
                  similar mechanism at their level for issues relating to them.
          ▪ 03.04.2020
               o Home Ministry approves release of ₹11,092 Cr under State Disaster Risk
                  Management Fund to all states.

    2. Medical and Health
         ▪ 31.03.2020
              o All the medical devices used to treat humans and animals are declared to be
                 drugs.
              o MoHFW issued an advisory to citizens titled “how to mind our minds during
                 the COVID-19” which included aspects like understanding importance of
                 lockdown, handling social isolation, focus on facts, reject rumours and theories,
                 handling emotional problems, emotional issues after recovery and recognise
                                                                                                     25

                 mental health problems in your near and dear ones.
              o A health service provider toolkit has been developed and provided to
                                                                                                     Page

                 designated hospitals and general health facilities aimed to assist the healthcare
staff in preventing the potential spread of the virus within the healthcare
              facilities.
      ▪   01.04.2020
           o A trained counsellor and/or community group leader belonging to all faiths will
              have to visit the relief camps/shelter homes and deal with any consternation
              that the migrants might be going through. This shall be done in all the relief
              camps/shelter homes wherever migrants are in the country.
           o The anxiety and fear of the migrants should be understood by the police and
              other authorities and they should deal with the migrants in a humane manner.

      ▪   02.04.2020
           o Launched new features of National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) Platform to
              strengthen agriculture marketing by farmers which will reduce their need to
              physically come to wholesale mandis for selling their harvested produce, at a
              time when there is a critical need to decongest mandis to effectively fight
              against COVID-19.
           o An enhanced version of logistic module has been released whereby aggregators
              of transport logistic platforms have on boarded which helps users to avail
              tractable transport facilities for transporting their produce.
           o MoHFW provides guidance to the state on the human resource that can be
              mobilized for COVID-19 management along with possible role assignments
              and their training (online) requirements.
           o Released the National Preparedness Survey on COVID 19 – Responses of
              District Collectors and IAS Officers (2014- 2018 batches) belonging to 410
              districts of the country.
      ▪   03.04.2020
           o Ministry of AYUSH releases Ayurveda’s immunity boosting measures for self-
              care during COVID 19 crisis.

3. Food Security
      ▪ 03.04.2020
          o Centre asks states to decide what groceries they want to exempt from
             lockdown.

4. Unorganised Sector/ Migrant Labour/ Low Income Families / Farmers/ Senior
   Citizens
       ▪ 02.04.2020
            o Disbursal of money under PMGKY for women in PMJDY accounts.
                                                                                               26
                                                                                               Page
5. Mental Health - Civic Solidarity
     ▪ 05.04.2020
          o All the citizens of India to switch off lights on 5th April 2020 and light a lamp,
            torch or mobile phone light in their balconies, verandas and doors for 9 minutes
            at 9:00 PM

6. Special Announcements
      ▪ All MP LAD funds for the next two years are allocated to COVID-19 relief.
      ▪ Prime Ministers, Union Ministers and MPs to take 30% pay-cuts for the next one
          year.

                                                                                                 27
                                                                                                 Page
RESERVE BANK
   OF INDIA

         28
          Page
2                         RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

    ▪    April 1
        o Extension of realisation period of export proceeds: In view of the disruption caused
           by the COVID-19 pandemic, the time period for realization and repatriation of export
           proceeds for exports made up to or on July 31, 2020, has been extended to 15 months
           (used to be 9 months) from the date of export. The measure will enable the exporters to
           realise their receipts, especially from COVID-19 affected countries within the extended
           period and also provide greater flexibility to the exporters to negotiate future export
           contracts with buyers abroad.

        o Review of Limits of Way and Means Advances of States/UTs: Reserve Bank had
          constituted an Advisory Committee under the chairmanship of Shri Sudhir Shrivastava
          to review the Ways and Means limits for State Governments and Union Territories
          (UTs). Pending submission of the final recommendations by the Committee, it has been
          decided to increase WMA limit by 30 per cent from the existing limit for all States/UTs
          to enable the State Governments to tide over the situation arising from the outbreak of
          the COVID-19 pandemic. The revised limits will come into force with effect from April
          1, 2020, and will be valid till September 30, 2020.

        o Implementation of countercyclical capital buffer: The framework on the
          countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB) was put in place by the Reserve Bank in terms of
          guidelines issued on February 5, 2015, wherein it was advised that the CCyB would be
          activated as and when the circumstances warranted and that the decision would normally
          be preannounced. The framework envisages the credit-to-GDP gap as the main
          indicator, which is used in conjunction with other supplementary indicators. Based on
          the review and empirical analysis of CCyB indicators, it has been decided that it is not
          necessary to activate CCyB for a period of one year or earlier, as may be necessary.

    ▪    April 3
        o In the wake of outbreak of the novel corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic, it has been
           decided in consultation with the Government of India, to permit receipt of foreign
           inward remittances from non-residents through non-resident exchange houses in favour
           of the ‘Prime Minister’s Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations (PM-
           CARES) Fund’, subject to the condition that AD Cat-I banks shall directly credit the
           remittances to the Fund and maintain the full details of the remitters.
                                                                                                     29
                                                                                                     Page
STATES &
  UTs

      30
       Page
3                                      STATES & UTs

                                       Welfare Measures
         (food security, migrant/unorganised/low income families/farmers/ senior citizens)
    Name of the
                                                Type of Intervention
     State/UT
    Arunachal        o Workers registered with Arunachal Pradesh Buildings and Workers Welfare
     Pradesh             Board to get ₹2000 per person per month for April 2020 and May 2020.
                     o To provide mid day meals to 40 lakh students in Guwahati at home during the
      Assam
                         lockdown.
                     o No cut in salaries or pensions of government employees.
                     o Sellers and distributors of farm equipments are allowed to operate during
                         lockdown.
                     o   Agricultural activities related to wheat harvest during lockdown to continue.
      Bihar          o   Procurement period for paddy extended till 30th April.
                     o   Setup and operate 10 centres in Delhi for daily wage workers from the
                         domicile, to provide food.
                     o   People from the domicile stuck in other states to get ₹1000 from CMRF under
                         Mukhyamantri Vishesh Sahayata.
                     o 25% of petroleum products are reserved for official use for the prevention of
                         COVID-19 spread.
                     o Rice to be provided to all migrant workers in the state.
Chhattisgarh         o All labour, skilled/unskilled workers in the state will be given wages for the
                       month of March.
                     o Mineral production and transportation to continue and are exempted from
                       lockdown.
                     o Introduced online mock test & online classes in Maths & Science for Class X
                       students of govt and govt-aided schools.
                     o In pursuance of PM Gareeb Kalyan Yojna, all eligible ration card holders will
                       be given additional quota of 5 kg per person for a period of 3 months (April-
                       June) free of cost.
       Goa
                     o Information on movement schedule of SBI mobile ATM van.
                     o Food Security Allowance (consisting of i. quantity of the food grains as per
                       entitlement of the child ii. cooking cost prevailing in the state) to every
                       eligible child to be provided by Direct Benefit Transfer mode to the
                       parent/guardian of the child till such time the schools are closed.
                                                                                                         31
                                                                                                         Page
o ₹25 lakh compensation in case sanitation and health workers, revenue and
 Gujarat        food supplies staff, fair price shop owners died of the corona virus infection
                while working in the frontline to combat the outbreak.
            o Call centre opened in Jharkhand Bhavan to help those who are stuck in
Jharkhand       Delhi.
            o Nodal officer appointed to handle public grievances.

            o Aerospace and defence manufacturing units are exempted from lockdown.
            o Exams for classes 7,8,9 are cancelled and students are promoted to next
Karnataka       year.
            o SOP in case of the officers involved in COVID-19 test positive for COVID-
                19.

            o Toll-free helpline launched for migrant workers (guest workers).
 Kerala
            o A dedicated COVID-19 twitter handle launched to connect with citizens.

            o Appointment of Nodal Officer for coordinating relief measures for the
              migrant labour stranded in Meghalaya.
Meghalaya
            o Announced financial assistance to adult daily wage earners (who are not
              entitled under NREGA & other categories).
Mizoram     o 338 prisoners released on parole to reduce crowding in jails.
            o   To engage the children and youth staying home during the lockdown,
                UNICEF in collaboration with Government of Odisha is starting an online
 Odisha         competition 'Mo Prativa' while entries are being invited on 2 themes: 1)
                Being at Home during the lockdown, 2) My responsibility as a young citizen
                during COVID-19.
            o Government announced special health insurance cover of ₹50 lakhs each for
              the police personnel and sanitation workers.
 Punjab
            o To provide food grains of mid-day-meal to the students in sealed packets at
              their homes.
            o   Deferment of electricity bills (industry, commercial, agricultural) for 2
                months.
            o   3 months amnesty towards outstanding electricity dues for residential &
                agricultural connections that were cancelled prior to March 31.
Rajasthan   o   To provide 5 kg of free hybrid corn seeds to 5 lakh farmers in Scheduled
                Tribe (ST) Areas.
            o   To provide 1.5 kg of free hybrid Bajra seeds per farmer, to 10 lakh small &
                                                                                                 32

                marginal farmers (up to 0.4 Ha area) in main Bajra producing districts.
                                                                                                 Page

            o   Free tractor & farming equipment - in tie-up with farming equipment
manufacturers - on rent to economically weak small & marginal farmers.
              o 25% additional loans totalling ₹8000 crore to 20 lakh farmers towards
                upcoming Kharif season.
              o Deferment of water bills for 2 months for all consumer categories.
              o Appointment of 2 senior officials as nodal officers to address concerns of
                migrant labour in Rajasthan as well as of stranded Rajasthanis in other states.

              o       Providing essential commodities to transgenders who do not possess family
Tamil Nadu
                      card.

              o       Bonus for Health, Sanitation, and Police departments in the range of 10% to
Telangana
                      50%, ₹7500 for all GHMC & HMWSSB and ₹5000 for municipality workers.
              o       Cable TV connections not to be disconnected for non-payment of
West Bengal
                      subscription fee for the next one month.

                                     Medical and Health
Name of the
                                             Type of Intervention
  State
                  o    Government of Goa in association with Clinikk Healthcare launched a
    Goa
                       Teleconsultation service for medical queries.
                  o The possibility of installing a TV in the relief camps should be considered
                    and it should further be ensured that social distancing in these camps is
                    maintained.
  Haryana
                  o Doctors, nurses, paramedics and other staff working in private hospitals
                    in the state shall also be extended the benefit of enhanced ex gratia
                    compensation available for those working in the government sector.
                  o    Industrial clusters to be setup to mass produce medical equipment like
   Kerala
                       ventilators, masks etc.

                  o    Proposals to set up district COVID hospitals under PPP arrangement
  Odisha               have been made. All healthcare workers are given a four-month salary in
                       advance.

                  o Acquisition of private healthcare facilities for managing COVID-19 cases.
West Bengal       o Insurance Policy for police, healthcare workers and other personnel
                                                                                                    33

                    working to contain COVID-19.
                                                                                                    Page
Preventive Measures

Name of the
                                            Type of Intervention
  State
   Bihar          o Aadhar seeding to enable ₹1000 to ration card holders
                  o 25% of petroleum products are reserved for official use for the prevention
                    of COVID-19 spread.
                  o Rice to be provided to all migrant workers in the state.
Chhattisgarh      o All labour, skilled/unskilled workers in the state will be given wages for the
                    month of March.
                  o Mineral production and transportation to continue and are exempted from
                    lockdown.
                  o Launched contact numbers for the public to report instances of hoarding,
    Goa
                    overpricing, black marketing, etc.

                  o   The date for repayment of crop loans by farmers has been extended from
 Haryana
                      April 15 to June 30, 2020.

                  o   Corona watch mobile application launched which has all spots visited by
 Karnataka
                      confirmed COVID-19 patients in the past 14 days before testing.
                  o   All persons who exhibit even one or two symptoms also to be tested
  Kerala
                  o   Testing kiosks deployed to test for COVID-19 cases.

                  o Punjab police deploys drones to intensify surveillance against curfew
                    violators.
                  o All telecom service providers, social media networks ordered to
  Punjab
                    mandatorily push notifications to their customers to download COVA app.
                  o Food department decided to intensify the ongoing state-wise raids to check
                    over pricing.

 Special Announcements
 Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh have announced salary cuts to all state
 government employees ranging from 10% to 75%.
                                                                                                     34
                                                                                                     Page
POLICY UPDATES TILL 31st March 2020

                                      35
                                      Page
COVID-19 STATEWISE STATUS

   Name of State / UT       Total      Cured/Discharged/      Death
                          Confirmed
                            cases           Migrated

    Andhra Pradesh            40               1                0

  Andaman and Nicobar         10               0                0
       Islands
          Bihar               15               0                1

       Chandigarh             13               0                0

      Chhattisgarh            8                0                0

          Delhi               97               6                2

          Goa                 5                0                0

         Gujarat              73               3                6

        Haryana               40               21               0

    Himachal Pradesh          3                0                1

  Jammu and Kashmir           54               2                2

       Karnataka              83               5                3

         Kerala              234               19               1

         Ladakh               13               3                0

    Madhya Pradesh            47               0                3

      Maharashtra            216               39               9

        Manipur               1                0                0

        Mizoram               1                0                0

         Odisha               3                0                0

       Puducherry             1                0                0

         Punjab               41               1                3

       Rajasthan              74               3                0

       Tamil Nadu             74               4                1

       Telangana              79               1                1

      Uttarakhand             7                2                0

      Uttar Pradesh          101               14               0

      West Bengal             26               0                2

     Total number of      1397#               124              35
    confirmed cases in
          India
Source: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/ accessed on 1st April, 12:46 PM
                                                                      36
                                                                      Page
TOTAL NUMBER OF GOVERNMENT ORDERS (UNION AND STATE GOVERNMENTS)

         The following table numerically elaborates number of government orders issued in order to address the
         issues arising due to COVID-19 Pandemic.

         The column Citizen indicates welfare-centric advisories and orders pertaining to preventive measures,
         emergency relief and assistance, and other communications. The column Government indicates advisories
         and orders meant for government offices/establishments for governance of health emergency.

   Union/State                  Citizen       Government Total                   Union/State     Citizen   Government Total
  Union
  Government                           83                    45        128       Lakshadweep          2             1     3
  Andaman and                                                                    Madhya
  Nicobar Islands                      11                    32          43      Pradesh              13           22    35
  Andhra Pradesh                        9                     3          12      Maharashtra           4            7    11
  Arunachal Pradesh                    11                     2          13      Manipur               1            2     3
  Assam                                 8                     0           8      Meghalaya            13            3    16
  Bihar                                11                     2          13      Mizoram               2            6     8
  Chandigarh                            9                    25          34      Nagaland             19            8    27
  Chhattisgarh                          2                     2           4      Odisha                7           13    20
  Dadra and Nagar
  Haveli and Daman                                                               Puducherry           2             1     3
  and Diu                               2                     0           2
  Delhi                                17                    21          38      Punjab               12            3    15
  Goa                                   3                     0           3      Rajasthan             8            8    16
  Gujarat                              17                     6          23      Sikkim                1            2     3
  Haryana                              21                     7          28      Tamil Nadu           10            7    17
  Himachal Pradesh                     30                    39          69      Telangana            12            0    12
  Jammu and
                                                                                 Tripura              2             1     3
  Kashmir                               2                    11          13
  Jharkhand                             4                     7          11      Uttar Pradesh         2            8    10
  Karnataka                            20                    12          32      Uttarakhand          19            2    21
  Kerala                               12                    17          29      West Bengal          11           33    44
  Ladakh                                1                     1           2
The list comprises of major notifications that are available in public domain.

                                                 Total GOs issued by Union Government: 128
                                                                                                                         37

                                       Total GOs collectively issued by all the States and UTs: 644
                                                                                                                          Page
UNION
GOVERNMENT

       38
        Page
1                           UNION GOVERNMENT

At the backdrop of COVID-19outbreak, the Government of India has undertaken the following
policy measures/interventions.

    1. Preventive Measures
          ❖ Travel Advisories
                 ▪ 25.01.2020: All non-essential travel to China to be avoided.
                 ▪ 05.02.2020: Indian travellers are advised to refrain from travelling to China.
                 ▪ 26.02.2020: Indian citizens advised to refrain from non-essential travel to
                    the following countries: Singapore, South Korea, Iran, Italy.
                 ▪ 02.03.2020: Indian citizens are advised to refrain from travel to COVID-19
                    affected Countries (China, South Korea, Iran, Italy and Japan).
                 ▪ 10.03.2020: Indians are advised to avoid non- essential travel abroad.
                 ▪ Strongly advised to refrain from travelling to China, Italy, Iran, South
                    Korea, Japan, France, Spain and Germany.
                 ▪ 11.03.2020: Only those international cruise ships which had planned and
                    intimated their call to an Indian Port not later than 1stJanuary 2020 will be
                    allowed to call on such port.
                 ▪ Any international cruise ship or any member of its crew or any passenger
                    therein having a travel history of visiting any of the COVID-19 affected
                    countries are not permitted to enter any Indian port till 31stMarch 2020.
                 ▪ 14.03.2020: All types of passenger movements through Immigration Land
                    Check Posts across all international borders of India banned.
                 ▪ 16.03.2020: Travel of passengers from member countries of the European
                    Union, the European Free Trade Association, Turkey and the United
                    Kingdom to India is prohibited with effect from 18thMarch 2020.
                 ▪ 17.03.2020: Travel of passengers from Afghanistan, Philippines, and
                    Malaysia to India is prohibited with immediate effect.
          ❖ Screening of international passengers at Airports
                 ▪ 06.03.2020: All international Passengers entering India are required to
                    furnish duly filled self-declaration form and undergo Universal Health
                    Screening at the designated health counters at all Points of Entry.
                 ▪ Passengers travelling from /having visited Italy or South Korea and desirous
                    of entering India will need a certificate of having tested negative for
                    COVID-19 from the designated laboratories authorized by the health
                    authorities of these countries.
                                                                                                    39

                 ▪ 11.03.2020: International traffic through land borders will be restricted to
                                                                                                    Page

                    designated check posts with robust screening facilities.
▪   International cruise ships will be allowed only on the ports having thermal
           screening facilities for passengers and crew.
❖ Visas:
     ▪ 05.02.2020: Existing visas (including e-Visa already issued) are no longer
        valid for any foreign national travelling from China.
     ▪ 06.03.2020: All regular (sticker) Visas/e-Visa (including VoA for Japan and
        South Korea) granted to nationals of Italy, Iran, South Korea, Japan and
        issued on or before 03.03.2020 and who have not yet entered India stand
        suspended.
     ▪ Regular (sticker) visas/e-Visas granted to all foreign nationals who have
        travelled to China, Iran, Italy, South Korea and Japan on or after 01.02.2020,
        and who have not yet entered India stand suspended.
     ▪ 11.03.2020: All existing visas (except diplomatic, official, UN/International
        Organizations, employment, project visas) stand suspended till 15th April
        2020.
     ▪ Visa free travel facility granted to OCI card holders is kept in abeyance till
        15th April 2020.
❖ Quarantine:
     ▪ 05.02.2020: People travelling to China henceforth will be quarantined on
        return.
     ▪ 26.02.2020: People coming from South Korea, Iran and Italy or those
        having history of travel to these countries may be quarantined for 14 days
        on arrival in India.
     ▪ 02.03.2020: People coming from China, South Korea, Iran, Italy and Japan
        will be quarantined.
     ▪ 16.03.2020: Compulsory quarantine for a minimum period of 14 days for
        passengers coming from/transiting through UAE, Qatar, Oman, and Kuwait
        has been mandated.
❖ Transport cancellations:
     ▪ 19.03.2020: No scheduled international commercial passenger aircraft shall
        take off from any foreign airport for any airport in India, after 00:00 hrs
        GMT of March 22, 2020.
     ▪ A maximum travel time of 20 hours is permissible for such commercial
        passenger aircraft to land in India.
     ▪ No incoming scheduled international commercial passenger aircraft shall
                                                                                         40

        be allowed to disembark its passengers on Indian soil.
                                                                                         Page

     ▪ 23.03.2020: Ban on domestic flights except cargo flights.
▪  All Passenger trains suspended, and railway station entry/exits shut off. RPF
                     was asked to check no passenger travels by goods train.
           ❖ Evacuations: Indian and foreign nationals stuck in virus affected countries like
             China, Japan, Iran and Italy were airlifted to India.
           ❖ Sealing of International Borders
                ▪ 14.03.2020: All types of passenger movements through all the Immigration
                    Land Check-posts located at India-Bangladesh border, India-Nepal border,
                    India-Bhutan border, India-Myanmar border and India- Pakistan border
                    suspended.
           ❖ Lockdown:
                ▪ 22.03.2020: Janata Curfew Announced.
                ▪ 23.03.2020: 75 districts of India where cases were reported are locked
                    down.
                ▪ 24.03.2020: Whole of India is brought under a complete lock down, wef.
                    Midnight of 24th March till 14th April 2020.
                ▪ 30.03.2020: Vehicles supplying essential goods whose documents are
                    expired since 1stFebruary 2020 or to be expired by 30th June 2020, the same
                    will be treated valid till 30th June 2020.
2. Medical and Health
    ▪ 25.01.2020
           o The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), GoI said that it is closely
              monitoring the outbreak of respiratory illness caused by a novel (new) Corona
              virus (termed “2019-nCoV”).
           o Establish a system for screening of travellers from ‘2019-nCoV’affected country
              (China) at all Points of Entry.
           o Establish In-country/ community surveillance through the Integrated Disease
              Surveillance Programme network (IDSP).
    ▪ 08.03.2020
           o All ministries directed to step up their efforts and fully utilise their resources in
              support of MoHFW in its efforts of preparedness, control and containment
              measures.
    ▪ 11.03.2020
           o Powers given to MoHFW under NDMA to enhance preparedness for fighting
              COVID-19.
                                                                                                     41

           o Items added in the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, in the Schedule, after serial
              No. (7), namely: (8) masks (2ply & 3ply surgical masks, N95 masks) & hand
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              sanitizers.
o 17.03.2020
     o Micro-plan for Containing Local Outbreak of COVID-19:
            • Mapping the affected areas.
            • The containment zone will be decided by the Rapid Response Team based
                 on the extent of cases/contacts listed and mapped by them.
               • Every confirmed case must be considered as an epicentre and micro-plan
                 activities to be done. ASHA/ ANM/ Anganwadi worker to do field visits to
                 check for any suspect cases and for information dissemination.
               • District administration to closely monitor surveillance. A system from
                 tracking to testing to treatment of a positive patient has been prescribed.
▪   18.03.2020
        o All state and UT Drug Controllers advised to process the manufacturing
           applications for sanitizers and masks within 3working days for grant of
           manufacturing license.
▪   19.03.2020
        o Quota restrictions on Ethyl Alcohol/ Extra Neutral Alcohol removed. Ethyl
           Alcohol, ENA is made available at a reasonable price for sanitizer manufacturers.
▪   20.03.2020
        o SAARC meeting convened and ₹74 Crore allocated to the COVID-19emergency
           fund.
▪   24.03.2020
        o Emergency financial package of ₹15,000 crore for healthcare towards strengthening
           of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) for medical professionals, increasing
           isolation wards and ICU beds, and for the training of medical and paramedical
           manpower.
        o All Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya (where students are not residing) set up temporary
           medical facilities / quarantine camps for isolation.
        o States asked to waive 300% excise duty levied on ethanol used to make sanitizers.
        o Supply of sanitizer in bulk to State and Central Government hospitals at low rates
           may be negotiated with the distilleries.
        o States asked to ensure that the bottling plants for manufacturing sanitizers can
           function unhindered and all new permissions to be expeditiously granted.
        o States may be pursued to waive inspection requirements and other formalities for
           starting production of sanitizers and other equipment.
▪   25.03.2020
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        o Publication of telemedicine practice guidelines.
        o Enabling Registered Medical Practitioners to provide healthcare using
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telemedicine.
    ▪ 26.03.2020
          o Any health professional, who while treating COVID-19patients, meets with some
             accident, then he/she would be compensated with an amount of ₹50 lakh under the
             scheme.
          o State Governments were asked to utilize the funds available under District Mineral
             Fund (DMF) for supplementing and augmenting facilities of medical testing,
             screening and other requirements in connection with preventing the spread of
             COVID-19pandemic as well as treating the patients affected with this pandemic.
          o Advisory sent to the state governments to act about lapse in the number of the
             international travellers to be monitored and the numbers monitored.
          o Hydroxychloroquine is declared Schedule H1 drug. Retail sales of drugs containing
             Hydroxychloroquine is to be made as per established procedure.
          o Regulation by MoHFW for the sale and distribution of drugs for their delivery to
             the consumers and stipulated conditions need to be maintained by the sellers given
             the importance of door to door delivery of drugs and medicine.
          o Due to scarcity of coveralls, and risk versus benefit, that as an emergency temporary
             measure in larger public interest, in present given circumstances, the fabric that
             cleared/passed ‘Synthetic Blood Penetration Resistance Test’(ISO 16603) and the
             garment that passed ‘Resistance to penetration by biologically contaminated solid
             particles (ISO 22612:2005) may be considered as the benchmark specification to
             manufacture Coveralls.”
    ▪ 28.03.2020
          o Prime Minister’s Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations Fund (PM-
             CARES) established.
          o Certain number of railway coaches converted into isolation facilities.
    ▪ 29.03.2020
          o 10 empowered groups and a strategic task force comprising senior civil servants to
             deal with the COVID-19outbreak and its aftermath formed.
3. Food Security

    ▪   25.03.2020
           o Control room established in Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal
               Trade to monitor issues of internal trade, manufacturing and delivery & logistics
               of essential commodities during the lockdown period. Manufacturers, distributors,
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               transporters, e-commerce companies facing ground level difficulties can
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               complain.
▪ 26.03.2020
          o Food supplies to 80 crore individuals who would be provided double of their
             current entitlement (food grains) over the next three months. These additional food
             grains are free of cost. Additionally, 1 Kg Pulses will be provided (as per the
             regional preferences) for the next three months.
   ▪ 29.03.2020
          o State/ UT Governments shall ensure adequate arrangements of temporary shelters,
             and food for the poor and needy including migrant labourers.
          o Migrant people who went to their hometowns to be placed in quarantine for 14 days
             after proper screening.
          o All employers of industry, shops and establishments shall make payments to the
             workers at their workplace, on the due date without deduction.
          o Landlords should not collect rent from the workers including migrants who are
             staying in rented accommodation for one month.
4. Unorganised Sector/ Migrant Labour/ Low Income Families / Farmers/ Senior Citizens
    ▪ 26.03.2020
           o PM KISAN Yojana: The first instalment of ₹2,000 due in 2020-21 will be front-
              loaded and paid in April 2020, benefitting 8.7 crores famers.
           o PMJDY women accountholders would be given ex-gratia of ₹500 per month for
              the next three months benefitting 20.40 crore women.
           o Gas cylinders, free of cost, would be provided for the next three months to 8 crore
              poor families.
           o Wage-earners below ₹15,000 per month in businesses having less than 100
              workers, the government proposes to pay 24 per cent of their monthly wages into
              their PF accounts for the next three months.
           o Senior citizens, widows and persons with disabilities (Divyang) will be provided
              with ₹1,000.
           o MNREGA wages would be increased by ₹20 with effect from 1 April 2020.
           o Limit of collateral-free lending would be increased from ₹10 to ₹20 lakhs
              benefiting 63 lakhs Self Help Groups (SHGs).
           o Employees Provident Fund Regulations will be amended to include Pandemic as
              the reason to allow the non-refundable advance of 75 percent of the amount or
              three months of the wages, whichever is lower, from their accounts. The
              beneficiary are Families of four crore workers registered under EPF.
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           o A welfare fund for building and other construction workers is created under a
              Central Government Act. State Governments will be given directions to utilise
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              this fund to aid and support to these workers to protect them against economic
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