CLASSICS - Regina Symphony Orchestra

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CLASSICS - Regina Symphony Orchestra
CLASSICS
                      Beethoven Five OPENING NIGHT!
                      POPS
                      Celeigh Cardinal
                      CLASSICS
                      Mahler Four

                      ENCORE 2
Photo: Chris Graham
CLASSICS - Regina Symphony Orchestra
WELCOME FROM THE MUSIC DIRECTOR

                                                                        W       elcome to the 2022-23 season!
                                                                        I’m excited to begin another season with
                                                                        this wonderful orchestra, and I know all
                                                                        of us are glad you’ve joined us. It
                                                                        continues to be a great privilege to be
                                                                        able to share great music with you and
                                                                        to create the story of our community
                                                                        together.

                                                                        In creating these programs for you, my
                                                                        aim, as always, was to create compelling
                                                                        experiences. This music tells rich and
                                                                        colourful stories that will fire your
                                                                        imagination, and it will undoubtedly take
                                                                        us to unexpected places together. Some
                                                                        of these programs include timeless
                                                                        masterpieces, and some of them will be
                                                                        occasions to discover new things. But all
                                                                        of them will be opportunities to celebrate
                                                                        who we are as a community and to
                                                                        examine our own place in the world. I
                                                                        hope our music may inspire you to look
                                                                        at the things around you with a fresh
                                                                        perspective and to share with the people
                                                                        in your life what you discover.

                                                                        I hope you will take every opportunity to
                                                                        get to know these wonderful musicians
                                                                        of the orchestra over the course of this
                                                                        season. The magic they bring to this
                                                                        place is invaluable, and we are all richer
Photo Credit: Chris Graham

                                                                        for it. Thanks for joining me.

                                                                        Sincerely,

                                                                        Gordon Gerrard
                                                                        Music Director

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CLASSICS - Regina Symphony Orchestra
RSO PATRONS, BOARD MEMBERS & TEAM

ROYAL PATRONS:                            HONORARY LIFE MEMBERS:
His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales    Ken Azzopardi
KG, GCB, KT, OM, AK, QSO, SOM, CD,        Brian Burrows
Royal Patron of the Regina Symphony       Dave Hedlund
Orchestra                                 Donna Lowe
                                          Patricia Middleton
HONORARY PATRONS:                         Victor & Lesley Sawa
Their Honours the Honorable Mr. Russell   Dale Scrivens
  B. Mirasty and Donna Mirasty,
  Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan     INDIGENOUS ADVISORY COUNCIL
The Honourable Robert G. Richards,        Audra Young
  Chief Justice of Saskatchewan, and      Elizabeth Cooper
  Ms. Patricia Youzwa                     Cheryl McCallum
The Honourable Scott Moe, Premier of      Larry Oakes
  Saskatchewan and Mrs. Krista Moe        Marion Newman
Her Worship Sandra Masters, Mayor of      Merelda Fiddler Potter
  Regina                                  James Pratt
                                          Kama Leier
BOARD OF DIRECTORS:                       Lana Gray
Samer Awadh                               David Hedlund
Elizabeth Cooper
Brittany Gogel                            ADMINISTRATIVE TEAM:
Alison Green                              Mike Forrester - Executive Director
Bryan Hillis                              Shawn Earle - Director of Artistic
Grant Karst                                 Administration
Judy McCuskee                             Simon Fryer - Personnel Manager
Colleen Murphy                            Katie Gannon – Manager, Artistic &
Annette Revet                               General Administration
Bettina Schneider                         Dorianna Holowachuk – Chorus Director
Elaine Thompson                           Irina Ibragimov - Controller
Ian Yeates                                Megan McCormick - Director of
Audra Young                                 Marketing & Development
                                          Jeffrey Romanyk - Production Manager
                                          Mart-Mari Swanevelder - Manager,
                                            Patron/Donor Services and Community
                                            Engagement

                                          Follow the RSO @reginasymphony

                                                                                  3
CLASSICS - Regina Symphony Orchestra
WELCOME TO THE 2022-2023 SEASON!

                                                                                 He has held the posts of Associate Conductor
                                                                                 of the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra and
                                                                                 Resident Conductor of Calgary Opera. He has
                                                                                 returned to Calgary Opera to lead productions
                                                                                 of La Bohème, Roméo et Juliette, Die
                                                                                 Fledermaus, Lakmé and the Canadian
                                                                                 premiere of Mark Adamo’s Little Women,
                                                                                 which was recorded for national broadcast on
                                                                                 CBC’s Saturday Afternoon at the Opera.
                                                                                 Gordon made his debut with Edmonton Opera
    Photo Credit: Chris Graham

                                                                                 leading the western Canadian premiere of
                                                                                 Rossini’s Le Comte Ory.

                                                                                 Gordon has made appearances with many of
                                                                                 Canada’s leading orchestras, including
                                                                                 Toronto, Québec, Kitchener-Waterloo and
                                                                                 Victoria. He has worked regularly with the
                                                                                 National Ballet of Canada, and in 2016, he
                                                                                 made his European debut at Kammeroper
                                 Conductor Gordon Gerrard is among the
                                                                                 Schloss Rheinsburg in Germany.
                                 exciting new generation of music directors
                                 demonstrating new visions for orchestral
                                                                                 Gordon is a passionate and gifted educator.
                                 leadership in Canada. Currently in his sixth
                                                                                 He demonstrates his commitment to
                                 season leading the Regina Symphony
                                                                                 education through his regular work with the
                                 Orchestra, Gordon has distinguished himself
                                                                                 young artists at Calgary Opera, the Atelier
                                 as a leader in innovative and inclusionary
                                                                                 Lyrique de l’Opéra de Montréal and has spent
                                 programming. Trained first as a pianist and
                                                                                 many seasons working with students at the
                                 subsequently as a specialist in operatic
                                                                                 Banff Centre, Opera Nuova (Edmonton), UBC
                                 repertoire, he brings a fresh perspective to
                                                                                 Opera (Vancouver), Opera McGill (Montréal)
                                 the podium that endears him to audiences
                                                                                 and the Glenn Gould School (Toronto).
                                 and musicians alike. After an international
                                 search, Gordon was appointed Music Director
                                                                                 Learn More at www.gordongerrard.com
                                 of the Regina Symphony Orchestra where he
                                 has taken bold steps reimagining the
                                 orchestra’s programming, including its
                                 Forward Currents Festival dedicated to social
                                 change and community engagement.

                                 LAND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
                                 The Regina Symphony Orchestra acknowledges that we are on Treaty 4 Territory, which is the
                                 traditional territory of the Cree, Saulteaux, Dakota, Nakoda, and Lakota Peoples, and the
                                 homeland of the Métis. In the spirit of reconciliation and collaboration, we commit to moving
                                 forward in partnership with the Indigenous people who live here and across Canada.

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CLASSICS - Regina Symphony Orchestra
RSO MUSICIANS

VIOLIN 1                                   FLUTE
Christian Robinson, Concertmaster­J        Marie-Noelle Berthelet­JF
Carmen Constantinescu, Assistant           Tara Semple•
  Concertmaster­J                          David Popoff
Elizabeth Stirr
                                           CLARINET
                                           Hyon Suk Kim­JF
Carmelle Pretzlaw
Rudolf Sternadel
                                           Timothy Yung•
Katie Gannon
                                           Cathy Wood
Maria Guidos-Albert
                                           Madison Engen
Karley Parovsky
Jeremy Buzash                              OBOE
Yeganeh Sotudehnia                         Tamsin Johnston­JF
Amanda Contreras                           Wing Lok Soo•
VIOLIN 2                                   BASSOON
Heng-Han Hou­JF                            Anna Norris­JF­(on leave)
David Johnson•                             Jennifer Tenford•
Beatrice Hodgkins                          Katelin Coleman
Jeff Looysen                               Christopher Kostyshyn
David Hopkinson                            HORN
Adrian Casas                               Richard Burdick­JF
Paulo Pallas                               Alison Cushway•
Karley Parovsky
                                           TRUMPET
VIOLA                                      Miles Newman­JF
Jonathan Ward­JF                           Natalie Fuller•
Megan Zak•                                 Lyle Buddecke
Jonathan Achtzehner                        Abby Lynn Fuller
Erin Hillis
Jonathan Achtzehner                        TIMPANI
Margaret Carey                             Alex ArtaleF
Geena Salway                               TROMBONE
CELLO                                      David DickF
Simon Fryer­JF                             Nathan Syrnick•
Amelia Borton•                             Jeremy Drotar
Catherine Folstad                          PERCUSSION
Joel MacDonald                             Darcy GingrasF
Christine Bootland
                                           HARP
BASS
Christopher Jones­JF
                                           Samantha Spurrier
Curtis Scheschuk•
Brent Gelsinger
Ruslan Rusin

­J Regina Symphony Chamber Player F Principal • Assistant Principal
                                                                             5
CLASSICS - Regina Symphony Orchestra
CLASSICS
                                 SERIES
        C
       CLASSICS AT
      THE CATHEDRAL
                                     Beethoven Five
                                     OPENING NIGHT!
                                     September 24, 2022
                                     7:30 pm
                                                            Gordon Gerrard, conductor
                                                            Katherine Dowling, piano

                                 Sponsored by Rod McDonald and the late, Maureen Hawley

       PROGRAM
       COLEMAN        Seven O'clock Shout

       STILL            Wood Notes
       I. Allegro moderato
       II. Andante assai
       III. Allegro; ben marcato

       PRICE       Piano Concerto in
                   One Movement

       INTERMISSION
       BEETHOVEN        Symphony No.5
       I. Allegro con brio
       II. Andante con moto
       III Allegro
       IV. Allegro

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CLASSICS - Regina Symphony Orchestra
ARTIST BIO

                                                     Katherine Dowling,     Canada, BBC (United Kingdom), and
                                                     piano                  National Radio 4 (Holland). Upcoming
                                                                            projects include her Vienna debut; a
                                                     Praised by the         recital tour with violinist Kerry DuWors
                                                     New York Times         (Prairie Debut Inc.); and a recording of
                                                     for her “crystalline   the complete piano works of Alice Ping-
                                                     performances,          Yee Ho (Canada Council for the Arts).
                                                     gestural               Katherine is Assistant Professor of Piano
                             expressiveness, and careful attention to       at the University of Regina. She credits
                             color”, and by the Boston Globe for her        her teacher, Gilbert Kalish, mentors
                             “effortless incisiveness”, award winning       Henk Guittart and Oliver Knussen, and
                             Saskatchewan pianist Katherine Dowling         her childhood mentor Janice Elliott-
                             performs across North America and              Denike as the major influences in her
                             Europe as a soloist and chamber                musical life. Under the realities of the
                             musician. Katherine is familiar to             global pandemic, and their profound
                             audiences as a multi-year fellow of the        effect on the world of music
                             Tanglewood Music Center, a New Fromm           performance, Katherine wishes to
                             Fellow, a Britten-Pears Young Artist, an       express gratitude for the following
                             International Musicians’ Seminar at            projects: the National Arts
                             Prussia Cove artist; through extensive         Centre/Facebook #CanadaPerforms
                             involvement and numerous positions at          series (featured soloist), the duo526
                             The Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity,      Sonata Seminar (Guest Mentor, Brandon
                             the Orlando Festival, and the Avaloch          University), the weekly YouTube series
                             Farm Music Institute; and through              Made at Avaloch (host and soloist), and
                             multiple national tours under the              GoCompose North America, through
                             auspices of the Eckhardt-Gramatté              which she has presented twenty-five
                             National Music Competition. She                premieres by young composers.
                             treasures her many collaborative
                             relationships, most especially recital
                             partner Catherine Cosbey (Cavani String
                             Quartet), with whom she is co-director of
Photo Credit: Chris Graham

                             the Regina Chamber Music Festival. As
                             a soloist, and as a member of the
                             chamber ensemble Gruppo Montebello,
                             Katherine appears on seven critically-
                             acclaimed recordings on the Etcetera
                             label. Her performances have been
                             broadcast on the CBC (Canada), Radio-
                                                                                                                        7
CLASSICS - Regina Symphony Orchestra
BEETHOVEN FIVE
    PROGRAM NOTES

    COLEMAN, VALERIE (b. 1970)                   It was suggested that a short work for a
    Seven O'clock Shout (2020)                   debut by multi-track recording could
                                                 account for the ensemble performing
    Seven O’Clock Shout is an anthem             together as if they were in the same
    inspired by the tireless frontline workers   room. One of the devices used to
    during the Covid-19 pandemic, and the        address this is the usage of Ostinato,
    heartwarming ritual of evening serenades     which is a rhythmic motif that repeats
    that brings people together amidst           itself to generate forward motion and in
    isolation to celebrate life and the          this case, groove. The ostinato patterns
    sacrifices of heroes. The work begins        here are laid down by the bass section,
    with a distant and solitary solo between     allowing the English horn and strings to
    two trumpets in fanfare fashion to           float over it, gradually building up to that
    commemorate the isolation forced upon        moment at 7pm, when cheers, claps,
    humankind, and the need to reach out to      clangings of pots and pans, and shouts
    one another. The fanfare blossoms into a     ring through the air of cities around the
    lushly dense landscape of nature,            world! The trumpets drive an infectious
    symbolizing both the caregiving acts of      rhythm, layered with a traditional Son
    nurses and doctors as they try to save       clave rhythm, while solo trombone boldly
    lives, while nature is transforming and      rings out an anthem within a traditional
    healing herself during a time of self-       African call and response style. The
    isolation.                                   entire orchestra ‘shouts’ back in
                                                 response and the entire ensemble rallies
    When a composer has the rare                 into an anthem that embodies the
    opportunity to create for musicians they     struggles and triumph of humanity. The
    have gotten to know, the act of              work ends in a proud anthem moment
    composing becomes an embrace tailored        where we all come together with grateful
    to the personality and capabilities of the   hearts to acknowledge that we have
    musicians with elements of both              survived yet another day.
    challenge and appreciation. One such
    moment is dedicated to humanity and
    grace, as a clarinet solo written for        STILL, WILLIAM GRANT (1895-1978)
    Ricardo Morales, followed by a flute solo    Wood Notes (1948)
    with both Jeffrey Khaner and Patrick
    Williams in mind, providing a transition     Called the “Dean of Afro-American
    into a new upbeat segment. Later, to         Composers” and considered part of the
    continue tradition from the first            Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s and
    commission the composer received from        1930s, William Grant Still was a
    the orchestra, a piccolo solo dedicated to   conductor, orchestrator, performer, and
    Erica Peel dances with joy.                  composer of nearly two hundred works.

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CLASSICS - Regina Symphony Orchestra
These included many large-scale               American, was premiered by the
orchestral works, choral works and            Rochester Philharmonic under the baton
songs, as well as solo pieces and             of Howard Hanson, with whom Still
chamber music. Choosing to leave the          enjoyed a lifelong friendship and close
undergraduate program in Science at           professional association, and who
Wilberforce University, a historically-       facilitated the premiere of many of Still’s
Black college in Ohio, Still used his         works in Rochester.
inheritance from his father,
supplemented with part-time work, to          Symphony No. 1 Afro-American was
pursue studying at the Oberlin                extraordinarily successful. Not only was
Conservatory of Music. Already a              it the first time the complete score of a
violinist, Still taught himself to play       work by an African-American composer
several other instruments including           was performed by a major Symphony
clarinet, saxophone, oboe, double bass,       Orchestra, it also reached audiences in
cello, and viola. His promising early         New York, Chicago, Los Angeles,
compositions caught the attention of          London, Berlin, and Paris over the next
Oberlin’s composition faculty, even           decade and a half. Until 1950 it was the
though he hadn’t been registered in the       most popular and frequently-played
program. His composition training             Symphonic work by an American.
eventually led him to study privately with
Edgar Varèse and George Whitefield            Relocating to Los Angeles in 1934, Still
Chadwick.                                     received a Guggenheim Fellowship. In
                                              the years that followed, he achieved
Like many musicians of his era, Still’s       many firsts, including being the first
musical life was interrupted by World         African-American composer to conduct
War I. After serving in the United States     a major symphony orchestra (LA
Navy, he moved from Tennessee where           Philharmonic) performing his own
he had been working in a Blues Band to        music, he was the first African-American
New York, while keeping his employment        to conduct a major orchestra (New
with songwriter W.C. Handy. Living in         Orleans Philharmonic) in the Deep
Harlem allowed Still to connect with          South, and his opera Troubled Island
many influential Black artists, writers,      was the first opera by an American
philosophers, and activists such as           composer to be performed by the New
Langston Hughes and Alain LeRoy               York City Opera, and the first opera by
Rocke, while playing in Broadway pit          an African-American to performed by a
orchestras, arranging, and performing on      major opera company.
various recordings. During this time, Still
continued to compose his own music,           Wood Notes, written in 1947 and
and in 1931, his Symphony No. 1 Afro-         premiered in 1948 by the Chicago

                                                                                            9
CLASSICS - Regina Symphony Orchestra
BEETHOVEN FIVE
     PROGRAM NOTES continued

     Symphony Orchestra, was inspired by          American composer William Grant Still
     the composer’s deep love and                 had been her classmate, and briefly in
     appreciation of nature, and also by the      Atlanta where she was head of the
     poetry of writer and clergyman J.            music department at Clark Atlanta
     Mitchell Pilcher. A harmonically lush        University, a historically-Black college.
     four-movement pastoral suite for             Price was an exceptional student in Little
     orchestra, Wood Notes evokes the             Rock, graduating at age fourteen as
     natural world of the American South.         valedictorian of her class, and going on
                                                  to study at New England Conservatory of
                                                  Music pursuing a double major in piano
     PRICE, FLORENCE (1887-1953)                  and organ, where she convinced the
     Piano Concerto in D minor in One             admissions department that she was of
     Movement (1934)                              Mexican heritage to sidestep racial
                                                  discrimination.
     Florence Beatrice Price (née Smith), an
     organist and pianist, composed over          Being a thoroughly American
     three hundred musical works, including       symphonist, Price’s training and
     about one hundred songs. Her                 classical style is rooted in Romanticism
     compositions range from large-scale          following in the footsteps of Liszt,
     orchestral works, including four             Mendelssohn, and in particular Dvorak.
     symphonies and four concerti, to choral      Her music is brimming with references
     works, chamber and solo pieces. As a         to her faith as an African-American
     composer, she rose to prominence in her      Christian, containing spirituals, gospel,
     forties after winning a prize for her        blues, and rhythms recalling African
     Symphony No. 1 in E Minor, which was         Dance. The opening of the second part
     premiered by the Chicago Symphony            of Piano Concerto in D Minor in One
     under the baton of Frederick Stock in        Movement is very reflective and hymn-
     1932. This sudden success took place         like; the work in fact features three
     after years of teaching, playing organ for   movements meant to be performed
     silent films, and writing songs for radio    without break. The version of the
     ads while raising two children on her        Concerto on this program is a re-
     own after divorcing her abusive              construction by Trevor Weston of the
     husband.                                     1934 premiere in which Price was the
                                                  soloist, since the score and some of the
     When living in the South during the Jim      parts are lost.
     Crow era became untenable, she moved
     to Chicago in 1927 with her family.          In fact, all of Price’s musical
     Price had lived in Little Rock, her          achievements were very nearly lost.
     hometown where fellow African-               Price knew better than anyone the

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barriers her musical legacy faced. It’s        “Victory” has been culturally entrenched
not known if her highly successful             since World War II.
Symphony No. 1 was performed again
after its premiere, and in a letter to Serge   Beethoven conceived the opening motif
Koussevitzky, conductor of the Boston          in its rhythmic character as representing
Symphony in 1943, she wrote: “To begin         Fate knocking at the door. Like
with, I have two handicaps — those of          Symphony No. 3 (“Eroica”), and
sex and race. I am a woman; and I have         Symphony No. 6 (“Pastorale”),
some Negro blood in my veins. I should         Symphony No. 5 had a nickname,
like to be judged on merit alone.”             (“Schicksals-Sinfonie”), meaning Fate-
However, in 2009, papers and works of          Symphony in use for some time. Later
Price’s were found in an old house in          Romantic-era compositions, including
Illinois during a renovation project. The      Tchaikovsky’s Symphony No. 4, also use
house had once been the composer’s             musical symbolism to evoke the
summer home, and restoring it is               inevitability of Fate. It is believed that
rightfully restoring her reputation as a       Beethoven’s choice of key, C Minor, was
composer belonging to the canon of             linked to the theme of destiny, and a
respected American symphonists.                recording of the first movement of
                                               Symphony No. 5, along with the fifth
                                               movement of Beethoven’s String Quartet
BEETHOVEN, LUDWIG VAN (1770-1827)              No. 13, was included on the Voyager
Symphony No.5 in C Minor Op. 67                Golden Record, a disc sent into
                                               interstellar space in 1977 as part of a
Opening with one of the most recognized        broad sample of human language and
musical motifs in classical music history,     culture.
Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5 is not only         Unsurprisingly, Symphony No. 5, widely
the most frequently performed                  considered a masterpiece, took four
Beethoven symphony, it is one of the           years to write between 1804 and 1808.
most frequently performed orchestral           Beethoven was very busy with a number
works in the Western canon. The                of other projects, including the three
famous four-note opening motifs has            Razumovsky String Quartets,
transcended the symphonic oeuvre and           commissioned by Beethoven’s patron,
found its way into other musical genres        Russian diplomat, Count Razumovsky, to
and popular culture generally. Its             whom Symphony No. 5 is also
association with the Morse code for            dedicated. Symphony No. 5 was
Victory (dot-dot-dot-dash) is purely           premiered at the same concert as
coincidental; the Morse code usage             Symphony No. 6 in December 1808. In
came about decades after the symphony          fact, Symphony No. 6 was the opening
was written, but the reference to              work on a four-hour-long, not particularly

                                                                                            11
BEETHOVEN FIVE
     PROGRAM NOTES continued

     successful performance of eight of            succumbs, and only through this pain,
     Beethoven’s works.                            which, while consuming but not
                                                   destroying love, hope, and joy, tries to
     Following its publication in 1810,            burst our breasts with full-voiced
     appreciation for Symphony No. 5               harmonies of all the passions, we live
     soared. In an ecstatic and breathlessly-      on and are captivated beholders of the
     reverential review by E.T.A. Hoffman, the     spirits.
     experience of hearing the work live is
     described as follows:                       To his credit, E.T.A. Hoffman was a very
                                                 well-respected author, artist, and music
       Radiant beams shoot through this          critic who devoted the majority of the
       region's deep night, and we become        review to a critical analysis of the
       aware of gigantic shadows which,          symphony, once he had regained his
       rocking back and forth, close in on us    composure.
       and destroy everything within us
       except the pain of endless longing—a      Program Notes by Tamsin Lorraine
       longing in which every pleasure that      Johnston
       rose up in jubilant tones sinks and

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                                                       13
POPS
                         SERIES
         PPOPS
                         CELEIGH CARDINAL
                         October 29, 2022
                         7:30 pm
                                                       Gordon Gerrard, conductor
                                                       Lucas Waldin, conductor
                                                       Celeigh Cardinal, vocalist

                         Program to be announced from the stage

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ARTIST BIOS

                                                    Lucas Waldin,                                Celeigh Cardinal,
                                                    conductor                                    vocalist

                                                    LUCAS WALDIN is                               Discovery is the
                                                    a dynamic and                                 beauty of music. It
                                                    versatile                                     reveals itself in
                                                    conductor whose                               layers. Such is the
                                                    performances                                  evolution of
                             have delighted audiences across North        Celeigh Cardinal. With a confident voice
                             America. He has collaborated with some       and boundless energy, Cardinal owns a
                             of today’s most exciting artists including   stage, connecting deeply with her
                             Carly Rae Jepsen, The Barenaked              audience through humour, passion and
                             Ladies, Crash Test Dummies, Ben Folds,       love. In 2020, Cardinal achieved one of
                             The Canadian Brass, and Buffy Sainte-        Canada’s highest musical accolades, a
                             Marie, in addition to conducting             JUNO Award for Indigenous Artist of the
                             presentations such as Disney in Concert,     Year. She also received two Western
                             Blue Planet Live, Cirque de la               Canadian Music Awards nominations,
                             Symphony, and the groundbreaking             including Indigenous Artist of the Year
                             symphonic debut of R&B duo Dvsn as           and Songwriter of the Year. With two
                             part of the global Red Bull Music            full-length albums completed and her
                             Festival.                                    third release slated for Fall 2022,
                                                                          Celeigh’s voice is quickly becoming one
                             Waldin has been a guest conductor for        of the great Canadian voices that make
                             numerous orchestras in the U.S. and          up the fabric of the Canadian roots
                             Canada, including the Cleveland              music scene.
                             Orchestra, the St. Louis Symphony, the
                             Houston Symphony, the Dallas
                             Symphony, the Grant Park Festival
                             Orchestra, the Vancouver Symphony, the
                             Calgary Philharmonic, the Toronto
                             Symphony, and the National Arts Centre
Photo Credit: Chris Graham

                             Orchestra.

                             A native of Toronto, Ontario, Waldin
                             holds degrees in flute and conducting
                             from the Cleveland Institute of Music.

                                                                                                                        15
CLASSICS
                                SERIES
         C
        CLASSICS AT
       THE CATHEDRAL
                                MAHLER FOUR
                                November 26, 2022
                                7:30 pm
                                                                Gordon Gerrard, conductor
                                                                Couloir - Ariel Barnes, cello
                                                                & Heidi Krutzen, harp
                                                                Mariya Krywaniuk, soprano
                                Presented with the support of the Azrieli
                                Music Prizes Performance Fund

                                Gordon Gerrard, conductor

       PROGRAM
       MURPHY        En el Escuro, es Todo Uno

       INTERMISSION
       MAHLER          Symphony No.4
       I Bedächtig; nicht eilen
       II. In gemächlicher Bewegung; ohne Hast
       III. Ruhevoll
       IV. Sehr behaglich

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ARTIST BIOS

                                                                          With a focus on developing original
                                                                          repertoire through collaboration and
                                                                          commissioning, COULOIR has thus far
                                                                          had ten duo works and two double
                                                                          concerti written for them by composers
                                                                          Kelly-Marie Murphy, James Maxwell,
                                                                          Baljinder Sekhon II, Jocelyn Morlock,
                                                                          Jeffrey Ryan, Ana Sokolovic, Andrew
                                                                          Staniland, Glenn Buhr, Caroline Lizotte,
                                                                          Brad Turner and Richard Birchall.
                             Couloir - Ariel Barnes, cello & Heidi        Passionate about sharing this music, the
                             Krutzen, harp                                Duo has programmed many of these
                                                                          works while touring extensively
                             Known for being ”…deeply connected to        throughout North America, including
                             the moment of creation both with their       appearances at the Ottawa International
                             own instruments and each other” Ariel        Chamber Music Festival, Music on
                             Barnes, 1st Solo Cellist of the Nürnberg     Main’s “Modulus Festival” and world
                             Symphony, and Heidi Krutzen, Principal       premiers featured in live broadcasts for
                             Harp of the Philharmonia Orchestra,          CBC Radio. COULOIR have appeared as
                             London, form the duo COULOIR.                concerto soloists with the Vancouver
                             Dedicated to 21st Century Art Music,         Symphony Orchestra, Sinfonia Varsovia
                             COULOIR’s passion lies in creating fresh     (Warsaw), Czech National Symphony
                             music with today’s leading composers         Orchestra (Prague), and most recently
                             through the magical, kaleidoscopic           given the world premiere of James
                             sound world of cello and harp. Both          Maxwell’s new double concerto “The
                             Barnes and Krutzen have developed            Razor Hiss of a Whisper “ with Canada’s
                             international presence as soloists,          Turning Point Ensemble. Having
                             chamber musicians and orchestral             released two studio recordings on
                             leaders, concertizing regularly in Europe,   PARMA/Ravello Records; "Wine Dark
                             North America and Asia to critical           Sea" (2013) and prize winning
                             acclaim. Described as “Music’s new rare      "MAXWELL, MUHLY & COULOIR"
Photo Credit: Chris Graham

                             pair…” and “de facto Ambassadors of          (2016), COULOIR’s newest recording of
                             Canadian Music” (The Georgia Straight)       Kelly-Marie Murphy’s double concerto
                             COULOIR’s work in the realm of               with Orchestre Classiques de Montrèal
                             contemporary music is a distillation of      was released in the fall of 2019 on
                             their artistic personalities, providing a    Analekta.
                             “corridor” for what they love most about
                             music making; story telling.
                                                                                                                     17
Mariya Krywaniuk,     enjoy Wagner’s operas, Mariya has now
                           soprano               sung or covered the roles of Elisabeth
                                                 (Tannhäuser), Third Norn, Gutrune,
                             Mariya Krywaniuk    Woglinde (Das Rheingold and
                             is a native of      Götterdammerung), all soprano Valkyries
                             Vancouver,          and Flower Maidens from Parsifal for
                             Canada and          Longborough Festival Opera, Saffron
                             graduated with a    Opera Group and Edinburgh Players
     Masters in Music from the Manhattan         Opera Group in the UK .
     School of Music. While in New York,
     Mariya was a prize-winner in the             Recent role highlights include the role of
     prestigious Gerda Lissner International     Lulu (cover) in English National Opera’s
     Vocal Competition and a New York            production of Lulu, the role of Step-
     district winner in the Metropolitan Opera   mother in the UK premiere of Philip
     National Council Auditions. Mariya has      Glass and Robert Moran's The Juniper
     sung on the opera stage and concert         Tree in London. In September of 2018,
     platform in the US, Canada, Italy, Czech    Mariya made her debut in the role of
     Republic, Israel and the UK. Past           Salome in Strauss’ opera with the
     performance highlights include singing      Edinburgh Players Opera Group.
     the role of Mamousha for American            Mariya sang the title role in Donizetti's
     Opera Projects world première of Jan        Rita in March 2019 in Oborne, Dorset as
     Hamer’s opera The Lost Childhood in Tel     part of the Opera Cameratina Festival.
     Aviv. Mariya made her Carnegie Hall solo    Most recently, Mariya performed Berg’s
     recital début in 2008 at Weill Hall.        Lulu Symphonic Suite and Mahler's 4th
                                                 Symphony with the Westminster
     Mariya has performed the roles of Mimi      Philharmonic Orchestra in London in
     (La bohème) and First Lady (The Magic       March 2022.
     Flute) with Co-Opera Co on tour
     throughout the UK. She has sung the
     role of Cio-Cio-San (Madam Butterfly)
     with Opera Up Close, New Devon Opera                     $15 Tickets
     and Opera Holland Park's Christine
     Collins Young Artist Programme. In                         • Under the age of 30?
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     2012, Mariya sang the role of Gerhilde            price tickets to amazing RSO concerts.
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MAHLER FOUR
                                                             PROGRAM NOTES

Presented with the support of the Azrieli
Music Prizes Performance Fund

MURPHY, KELLY-MARIE (b. 1964)                 lyrical, says the composer. “The lyricism
En el Escuro, es Todo Uno (2018)              is often interrupted by a loud, rhythmic,
                                              jagged line. We register these
Murphy’s wide-ranging catalogue               interruptions but carry on with the
includes concerted works for harp and         progression of events. This illustrates
orchestra (And Then at Night I Paint the      how we are able to acknowledge and
Stars, 2002) and for cello and orchestra      turn away from brutality and sadness in
(This the Color of My Dreams, 1997).          our own lives and history.” The opening
Now she combines these two solo               words are “Mother, mother, rain falls
instruments in a single composition, her      from the heavens. Tears fall from my
double concerto for harp and cello            eyes.”
entitled En el Escuro es Todo Uno (In the
Darkness All Is One). There may not be        “Si veriash a la rana is a Ladino
another concerto like it, but there does      children’s song found in Turkey and the
exist a duo of these two instruments by       Balkans,” continues Murphy. “It is a fast,
the name of Couloir, consisting of harpist    rhythmic, and humorous, teaching song
Heidi Krutzen and cellist Ariel Barnes.       that instructs girls how to enjoy the
Tonight’s performance marks the twenty-       chores of the kitchen, reminding them
minute concerto’s world premiere.             that they share those chores with their
                                              sisters. Following a soloistic opening
The title, En el Escuro es Todo Uno (In       based on prayer modes, the music
the Darkness All Is One), comes from a        launches into a dance- like section that
Sephardic proverb that, in Murphy’s           presents the folk song.”
words, “encourages us to understand
that we are all equal; once you remove        The third movement (Yigdal No. 2) is a
the trappings of society and economy,         cadenza for the two solo instruments
we are more similar than we are               plus vibraphone. It is modal, but
different. Each of the four movements         incorporates threads of the Yigdal as
uses music from the Sephardic tradition       sung in Constantinople.
as its source; specifically, Ladino folk
songs. I chose songs that were somehow        The final movement is based on two
related to women’s lives and the              songs: Noches, noches, buenos noches
importance of ‘mother.’ The concept can       (a romance, most likely from Sarajevo)
be as literal as mother to children, or as    and Ven Chicka Nazlia (most likely from
broad as Israel as the mother of the          Turkey). The movement arrives without
faith.                                        pause, immediately following the
                                              cadenza. The first part, slow and
The first movement uses a Lamenta from        atmospheric, consists of a canonic
Bulgaria. It is “for the most part slow and   presentation of the theme from Noches,

                                                                                           19
MAHLER FOUR
     PROGRAM NOTES continued

     noches. The remainder of the movement           unhurried), Neoclassical in structure,
     is built on the fast and uplifting melody       and Romantic in aesthetic, is evocative
     from Ven Chicka Nazlia.                         of pastorale works by Schubert and
                                                     Beethoven, both early Romantic
     Program Notes by Kelly-Marie Murphy,            composers. The second movement, “In
     composer                                        gemächlicher Bewegung, ohne Hast” (in
                                                     measured tempo, without haste), is a
                                                     Scherzo and Trio that references a
     MAHLER, GUSTAV (1860-1911)                      Ländler folk dance featuring a
     Symphony No.4                                   scordatura, or deliberately mistuned
                                                     violin, which is representative of the
     Written in 1901, Gustav Mahler’s                Grim Reaper, grotesquely playing his
     Symphony No. 4 occupies an unusual              fiddle. The third movement, “Ruhevoll,
     place in the composer’s symphonic               poco adagio” (calm, somewhat slowly),
     oeuvre due to its shorter length and            was composed while Mahler meditated
     smaller orchestration. For a listener who       on "a vision of a tombstone on which
     is new to Mahler’s musical palette,             was carved an image of the departed,
     Symphony No. 4 is an ideal gateway              with folded arms, in eternal sleep”. The
     symphony. The musical symbolism is              final movement, “Sehr behaglich” (at
     abundantly clear, although thematically         ease), featuring the 1892 orchestral
     dark; the final movement is a charming          song "Das himmlische Leben” (heavenly
     orchestral song for solo soprano voice          life), a joyful yet elusive movement that
     presenting a child’s view of what heaven        ties Symphony No. 4 to its original plan
     is like, and the overall structure is cyclic,   of having six movements, including two
     meaning there are references to the             orchestral songs. Symphony No. 4 is
     same musical elements in multiple               also reminiscent of Symphony No. 2 and
     movements, baking in coherence,                 Symphony No. 3, the other Wunderhorn
     unification, and relatability.                  Symphonies. All three include thematic
                                                     material from Mahler’s orchestral song
     Mahler is a storyteller in the sense that       cycle, Das Knaben Wunderhorn (The
     there is a narrative associated with his        Boy’s Magic Horn). Further, there are
     works that underpins the musical                numerous musical devices in Symphony
     images, metaphors, and influences,              No. 3 that preface Symphony No. 4,
     including of folklore and spirituality, and     evidence that writing this work was
     Symphony No. 4, despite its strong              personally meaningful to Maher, and in
     associations of youth, depicts the              completing it, felt a real loss of purpose.
     journey from the world of the living to the
     great beyond. The first movement                With this in mind, it is unfortunate that
     “Bedächtig, nicht eilen” (deliberate,           Munich premiere in 1901 was met with

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hostility and condemnation from both the       relative obscurity for nearly forty years,
audience and the critics, one describing       including a ban on his works while the
Symphony No. 4 as a "succession of             Nazis were in power, undoubtedly a
disjointed and heterogeneous                   response to his Jewish heritage.
atmospheres and expressions mixed with         Although Leonard Bernstein claims credit
instrumental quirks and affectations",         for single-handedly reviving interest in
that only intensified in every other city on   Mahler’s work in 1960, many conductors
its German tour, including Vienna and          of his era were already programming
Berlin. Only the audiences in Stuttgart        Mahler for enthusiastic audiences in
appreciated Symphony No. 4. Mahler             regions where his music had never
persisted in conducting the work, and it       before been heard.
went through three revisions until the
composer’s death in 1911.                      Program Notes by Tamsin Lorraine
                                               Johnston

                 COMING UP AT THE
Mahler’s music went through a period of

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