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10 November 2017 Volume 254 Number 6627 WEEKLY                                     opticianonline.net

CAREER-LONG SUPPORT FOR OPTICAL PROFESSIONALS                              LENSES AND DISPENSING

                              COMING TO A
                            SCREEN NEAR YOU
                             Saturday 14th April 2018
                              w w w. o p t i c i a n a w a r d s . c o m
                                     #opticianawards
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COMING TO A SCREEN NEAR YOU - Saturday 14th April 2018 - Explori
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                                      * Abelson, M.D., Udell, I.J. and Weston, J.H. Normal human tear pH
                                      by direct measurement. Arch. Opthalmol. 1981. Feb;99(2):301.

                                      ** Goa, K.L. and Benfield, P. Hyaluronic acid. Drugs. 1994.
                                      47(3)536-566.
COMING TO A SCREEN NEAR YOU - Saturday 14th April 2018 - Explori
EDITOR’S COMMENT

Seeing through the season of mists
                 Autumn’s mists and mellow fruitfulness were         were treated to a fascinating selection of talks on topics as
                 immortalised by Keats but as this week’s In         diverse as the macula, migraine and mood. Blue light and sleep;
                 Focus reveals the season’s maturing sun takes its   colour overlays and visual stress and Digital Eye Syndrome are
                 toll on wellbeing and can be a tough time for the   all areas which have become a rich seam of interest for optics.
                 eyes.                                                  The explosion in the use of screens, smartphones and tablets
   The onset of shorter, darker days would have been familiar to     has created new areas of interest for optometrists and ophthal-
Keats’ contemporaries but today there are a whole host of new        mologists and opened the door to a raft of new optical products.
visual challenges. Halloween brings on the familiar problems         The role of blue light in the quality and duration of sleep is a par-
with cosmetic contact lenses, Guy Fawkes Night was until             ticular area of interest as the colossal social and financial cost of
recently a grim night for the emergency services, on the roads       sleep deprivation becomes apparent.
the clocks going back bring a host of problems not least the            All of the above are issues which will be affecting your patients
scourge of High Intensity Discharge headlamps.                       and all issues which you, as optical professionals, can offer help
   This week’s In Focus looks at Seasonal Affective Disorder just    with.
one of a range of health issues increasingly being linked to            What better way of enticing patients in on a dark November
vision. The interest in how visual stimuli affect the brain has      afternoon than a cup of coffee and an autumn eye check.
gathered new impetus and was the theme running through
Norville’s Medi-Lens meeting in Gloucester last week. Delegates

CONTENTS                                                                                                             Editor

                                        NEWS                                                        CLINICAL
                                       4        7 days                                              17      Comment
                                                All the news from the past week                             Visual skews
                                       6        In Focus                                            18      CET: Compliance in practice
                                                Seasonal disorder                                           Enhancing patient experience through
                                                                                                            improved CL compliance
                                        OPINION                                                     26      CET: Stereopsis
                                       8        Letters and Events                                          Best assessment methods
                                                Having your say and what’s coming up                32      Aftercarelessness
12 Yuniku launch                                                                                            The perils risked if aftercare is missed
                                        PRACTICE                                                            or delayed
                                       9        Showcase
                                                Latest frames and fashions                          CLASSIFIED
                                       10       Look local                                          37      Recruitment
                                                Eye care in Colchester                              39      Services

                                        LENSES AND DISPENSING                                       ...AND FINALLY
                                       12       Yuniku launch                                       43      Puzzles, photos and personalities. Win
                                                Hoya’s 3D system fully realised                             an Optician multi-use snood
                                       14       Looking at labs
                                                Sinclair Optical moves with the times
14 Looking at labs

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EDITORIAL 020 7501 6745
Editor and publisher
Chris Bennett 020 7501 6660
chris.bennett@markallengroup.com
Deputy editor
                                             7 DAYS
                                                             To read the full stories and keep
Joe Ayling 020 7501 6665
joe.ayling@markallengroup.com
Senior reporter

                                                             up to date on the latest news
Simon Jones 020 7501 6667
simon.jones@markallengroup.com
Reporter

                                                             and views visit opticianonline.net
Luke Haynes 020 7501 6231
luke.haynes@markallengroup.com
Clinical editor
Bill Harvey 020 7501 6663
william.harvey@markallengroup.com
Features & education editor
Mike Hale 020 7501 6670                      OO struck off after sexual               guidance said.
mike.hale@markallengroup.com
Web editor
                                             assaults                                    Professor Mark Baker, director of
Melanie Leather 020 7501 6664                                                         the centre for guidelines at NICE,
melanie.leather@markallengroup.com           Middlesex optometrist Harj Sethi         said: ‘Approximately 1.8 million
Production editor
Gary O’Connell 020 7501 6706                 has been erased from GOC regis-          people in the UK have an inner eye
gary.o’connell@markallengroup.com            ters after he was convicted in 2016      pressure of 22 or 23mmHg. That
Art editor                                   of two charges of sexual assault in      puts a huge demand on secondary
Sara Challinor 020 7501 6666
sara.challinor@markallengroup.com            the consulting room.                     care eye services for patients who
Journal assistant                               The panel heard transcripts of        don’t need immediate treatment.
Hannah Driscoll 020 7501 6745                the judge’s summing up from              Having a clear referral and treat-
hannah.driscoll@markallengroup.com
ADVERTISING & SPONSORSHIP                    Sethi’s trial at Reading Crown           ment pathway to identify patients
Sales manager                                Court in August last year.               with ocular hypertension and sus-      Jonathan Lawson
Darren Ward 020 7501 6668                       The first complainant was aged        pected COAG ensures patients are
darren.ward@markallengroup.com
Display sales executive                      17 at the time of the assault in 2014.   assessed and treated in the most       safety’ policy.
Joseph Lever 020 3874 5001                   Sethi was said to have touched her       appropriate setting.                      MPs including Barry Sheerman,
joseph.lever@markallengroup.com              thigh, hip and lower back repeat-           ‘Increasing the treatment thresh-   Andy McDonald, Jack Dromey and
RECRUITMENT & CLASSIFIED
020 7501 6686
                                             edly during a 15-minute eye              old will not only lead to fewer        Roads Minister Jesse Norman have
Key account executive Daniel Doherty         examination. The second woman,           patients being referred unnecessar-    all had discussions with the multi-
Sales executive                              a young mother, attended with her        ily but it should reduce costs         ple, which highlighted research
Joseph Lever 020 7501 6708                   child. During the consultation,          without compromising patient           that showed 30% of UK drivers
jospeh.lever@markallengroup.com
Managing director Anthony Kerr               Sethi touched her breast without         safety.’                               were overdue an eye test and 4%
Group production manager                     permission and pulled back and                                                  admitting to never having had one.
Jon Redmayne 020 7501 6724
jon.redmayne@markallengroup.com              then looked down the woman’s jog-        Multiple lobbies MPs on                   ‘The current Highways England
Production director Richard Hamshere         ging bottoms.                                                                   strategic plan for road safety is
Chief executive officer Ben Allen               Sethi was given concurrent four
                                                                                      short-sighted road safety              overlooking the fact eye health is
Chairman Mark Allen
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD                     month sentences for each offence,        Vision Express has lobbied MPs         an issue,’ said Vision Express CEO
Will Ayliffe PhD FRCS FRCOphth DO;           suspended for 18 months. He was          ahead of Road Safety Week              Jonathan Lawson. ‘We are encour-
Sally Bates FBDO; Dr Frank Eperjesi PhD      also placed on the Sex Offenders         (November 20-26) to raise aware-       aged by parliamentarians’ interest
BSc MCOptom FAAO; Professor Bernard
Gilmartin PhD FCOptom FAAO; Graham           Register for 10 years.                   ness of vision problems being a        in this issue and plan to continue
Hutchison MBA; Professor Mo Jalie SMSA          In making the decision, the com-      major contributor to traffic acci-     raising awareness to get our mes-
FBDO FCGI MIMgt; Dr Lyndon Jones             mittee, chaired by Eileen Carr,          dents and what the multiple            sage across about the importance
PhD FCOptom DCLP DOrth FAAO; Geoff
Roberson BSc FCOptom; Dr Steve Taylor        said: ‘Any lesser sanction than eras-    described as ‘short-sighted road       of regular eye tests for drivers.’
PhD MSc FCOptom; Graeme Young MPhil          ure would not meet the needs of
FCOptom DCLP FAAO
                                             public protection and would serve

                                                                                        Dispensing optician Ian Squir
SUBSCRIPTIONS 0800 137201
Subscribe or renew 01722 716997              to undermine the trust and confi-
subscriptions@markallengroup.com             dence in which the public hold the
BACK ISSUES 01722 716997                     profession.’
REPRINTS 020 7501 6790 ISSN                                                             Surrey dispensing optician Ian Squire, pictured, has been killed
0030.3968
                                             Glaucoma referral                          in Nigeria after being taken hostage three weeks ago.
                                                                                           It is understood that Squire and fellow Christian charity
                                             threshold increased                        workers David and Shirley Donovan and Alanna Carson, a
                                             Fewer people will need to be               Specsavers optometrist based in Fife, were working as
                                             referred for further specialist inves-     missionaries when they were abducted from their
                                             tigation and possible treatment for        accommodation in the southern Delta state in the early hours of
        www.markallengroup.com               glaucoma following updated guid-           October 13.
Optician is published every Friday           ance by NICE.                                 Squire had previously visited Nigeria three times to carry out
© 2017 MA Healthcare Ltd
St Judes Church,                                NICE recommended a higher               work for his self-founded charity, Mission for Vision, which
Dulwich Road, London SE24 0PB.               inner eye pressure threshold of            makes annual eye care trips to remote regions of Africa.
Telephone 020 7738 5454                      24mmHg to prompt referral and                 A statement released by the UK Foreign Office said: ‘We are
Website: www.opticianonline.net
                                             treatment, up from 21mmHg                  supporting the families of four British people who were
ISSN 0030.3968                               previously.                                abducted on October 13 in Nigeria, one of whom was tragically
Printed in Britain by Pensord Press,            Patients with an inner eye pres-        killed.
Tram Road, Pontllanfraith, Gwent, NP12 2YA
                                             sure below 24mmHg should                      ‘This has clearly been a traumatic time for all concerned, and
                                             continue regular visits to their pri-      our staff will continue to do all we can to support the families.’
                                             mary ECP for further detection, its

4 OPTICIAN 10 November 2017                                                                                                                    opticianonline.net
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                                                                                                                 NEWS IN BRIEF
       Investment firm eyes                      ‘This collaboration illustrates                                                         VIEW FROM
       premium brand growth
                                                                                                                                  ABDO
                                              that Carrefour intends to expand
                                              its number of customer services
       German investment firm Premium         and that Atol wants to reach a com-
       Equity Partners (PEP) has acquired     plementary customer base,’ a joint                                                  Having just read the latest edition
       majority shares in eyewear manu-       statement said.                                                                     of Optician (November 3, 2017) I
       facturer ic! berlin for an                                                                                                 was glad to see pictures of sup-
       undisclosed sum.                       CCG plans Avastin AMD                                                               port staff and technicians being
         Ralph Anderl, who was the sole                                                                                           awarded their diplomas and
       owner of the company, will now
                                              treatment choice                       Phoenix Building, University of Bradford     prizes by the newly installed
       take up a position on a newly-cre-     A clinical commissioning group                                                      Master of the Worshipful
       ated advisory board. Chairman of       (CCG) has set out to save money by     Bradford students move                       Company of Spectacle Makers,
       the new board is Wolfgang              treating AMD patients with bevaci-     across campus                                Felicity Harding. As a WCSM
       Rebstock, former CEO of                zumab (Avastin), which it said is                                                   Liveryman I am pleased to see so
       Eschenbach Optik. Jorg Reinhold        cheaper and as effective.              Optometry students at the                    many people achieve recognition
       has been named the new CEO.               Dr David Hambleton, chief           University of Bradford have moved            for the hard work that goes in to
         ‘With PEP I was able to success-     officer of the South Tyneside CCG,     into a new ‘Digital Health                   studying for and achieving these
       fully initiate the succession for my   has told the British Medical Journal   Enterprise Zone’ at the campus.              qualifications.
       company,’ said Anderl. ‘Together       commissioners in the area agreed          The university’s department of               We are now firmly in the optical
       we will continue along ic! berlin’s    to use a cheaper AMD treatment,        Optometry and Vision Science and             ‘awards season’. I am fortunate
       unapologetic path. I am happy that     despite potential legal disputes.      university eye clinic have been              to be invited to the College of
       we were able to inspire our new co-       He said 12 CCGs in the region       placed in the same building as part          Optometrists Diploma Ceremony
       owners with our plans for the          had agreed to offer the thousands      of the move. Pharmacy, physiother-           next week to see the many newly
       future.’                               of wet AMD patients the choice of      apy and health promotion were                qualified optometrists get
         The company employs around           bevacizumab as a preferred treat-      also housed within the Phoenix               ‘capped’ and those achieving
       190 staff in Berlin and across         ment. The drug is used to treat        Building, following investment               higher qualifications. Of course,
       Europe, Asia and North America.        cancer but not licensed for macular    from the university, City of                 our own ABDO Graduation and
                                              degeneration in this                   Bradford council and private                 Prize Giving Ceremony takes
       Carrefour enters optical               country.                               companies.                                   place at Canterbury Cathedral
                                                 Dr Hambleton said bevacizumab          Professor Edward Mallen, head             later this month. It will be my priv-
       sector                                 was as clinically effective and safe   of the School of Optometry and               ilege to confer graduation to new
       French supermarket Carrefour has       as the more expensive but com-         Vision Science at Bradford, said:            dispensing opticians with a cere-
       launched its own optician and          monly used ranibizumab                 ‘The students have the start of the          monial handshake and
       hearing care network in partner-       (Lucentis). He said this ‘has been     journey and the end of it right here         congratulate those who have
       ship with cooperative optical chain    shown comprehensively’. He esti-       in one space.’                               achieved further qualifications.
       Atol.                                  mated the policy could save the           Undergraduates had been based                I think what we witness at these
         The new concept, Carrefour           region’s NHS up to £13.5m a year       at the university’s Richmond build-          ceremonies bodes well for the
       Optique et Audition, was hoped to      over the next five years, which        ing, while the eye clinic has moved          future as we seek to deliver ever
       launch early next year, with both      would fund 270 nurses or 266           across from the Forster building.            expanding services to our
       stores and a digital presence.         heart transplants every year.                                                       patients and with the speed of
                                                                                     Independents must                            technological change that is no
                                                                                                                                  mean feat. Regardless of our role

n Squire killed in Nigeria                                                           invest in technology
                                                                                     Around 20% of independent prac-
                                                                                     tices do not offer advanced eye
                                                                                                                                  in optical practice, the public are
                                                                                                                                  surely better served by clinicians,
                                                                                                                                  registrants, technicians and sup-
                                                                                     examinations to patients, accord-            port staff that are well trained and
                                                                                     ing to Myers la Roche.                       deliver excellent service.
                                                                                        The study, which examined the                The roles in optics of tomorrow
                                                                                     level of equipment and services              are yet to be defined, however,
                                                                                     provided by independent practices,           one thing is a certainty – we will
                                                                                     found that 18% of independent                need well trained, passionate
                                                                                     practices did not provide either             individuals to deliver services to
                                                                                     fundus photography or OCT scans.             the public, most likely with the
                                                                                        The study also found that 29% of          help of technology. So as we look
                                                                                     practices surveyed upgrade less              forward to what the future brings,
                                                                                     than a fifth of their patients to the        I for one am very glad to be work-
                                                                                     advanced test, with Myers la Roche           ing within a vibrant sector of well
                                                                                     recommending a target of at least            trained individuals who work in
                                                                                     one third.                                   teams across the country to look
                                                                                        Myers la Roche warned that                after the eye care needs of the
                                                                                     independent practices who failed             whole nation.
                                                                                     to invest in new technologies                Fiona Anderson, president, ABDO
                                                                                     risked being left behind multiples.

       opticianonline.net                                                                                                       10 November 2017 OPTICIAN 5
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NEWS                                                                                                                      facebook.com/opticianonline

IN FOCUS
It’s a sad SAD situation
but therapies can help
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), also known as ‘winter
depression’, has returned to the public consciousness as
many leave work after dark. Joe Ayling reports

D
                   arker evenings,
                   colder weather
                   and plans for
                   Christmas will be
                   high on the list of
small talk topics for patients and
practitioners this November.
   Another more chilling
conversation point might also be
seasonal affective disorder (SAD),
an unwelcome side effect of getting
less natural sunlight also referred
to as the ‘winter blues’.
   SAD has moved further into the
public consciousness, with
recognised therapies now
including light therapy. Products
flooding the market have included
SAD table lamps, alarm clocks and
futuristic glasses. In addition to       Luminette light therapy glasses
light therapy, lens tints have also
been suggested to help patients          computer, phone and tablet based       as well as traditional tube bulb       sales channels.
suffering from SAD.                      entertainment we spend more            lights that were proven to be             Delloye said: ‘I would say the
   According to SAD.org, only 10%        time than ever indoors and miss        medical devices.                       opticians is a natural shop for light
of the UK population now works           out on the light cues our body            However, the organisation said      directed glasses and we have
outdoors, down from a figure             needs,’ the organisation said.         while dawn simulators treated          received quite a lot of requests from
closer to three-quarters two                Melatonin is one hormone            some of the symptoms of SAD, they      opticians to use our glasses.’
centuries ago. In addition, it noted     closely linked with SAD, and           could not be classed as a medically       Having witnessed the light
that working days were getting           thought to be an underlying driver     proven SAD light.                      therapy market for more than a
longer and resulting in ‘a dramatic      for the circadian rhythms that            Belgian company Luminette has       decade, Delloye did not believe
increase in light deficiency             govern our metabolic processes. It     produced SAD light therapy glasses     there were more cases of SAD that
symptoms’ for some patients who          is found in higher serum               since 2005, with strongest sales in    needed treatment – pointing out
struggle to maintain their circadian     concentrations during the hours of     France, Belgium, US, Netherlands       that hours of darkness remained a
rhythms and subsequent mood.             darkness but lower concentrations      and Switzerland.                       constant.
   ‘In the distant past humans lived     during daylight hours.                    Luminette managing director            ‘SAD is not getting bigger but
in the outdoors and were exposed                                                Eric Delloye told Optician there was   what has increased is the interest in
to sufficient levels of sunlight the     SEEING THE LIGHT                       stronger awareness of SAD among        light therapy and the awareness of
whole year round even in the             A range of light therapy and optical   the UK public than in most other       consumers about SAD, especially
northern and southern                    tints have been designed to tackle     European markets. However, the         in the UK,’ he said.
hemispheres. However, nowadays           light deficiency.                      company had only seen moderate            Meanwhile, in markets with
our lives are mainly carried out            Indeed, SAD.org has provided a      success in the UK and mainly           extreme hours of winter darkness,
indoors due to work pressures,           list of white light and blue light     through digital channels such as       such a Scandinavia, he had seen no
busy lifestyles and changes in social    products that can be used to           Amazon. In France and Belgium          extra demand for light therapy.
behaviours. With the advent of           effectively replicate sunshine. This   Luminette also used pharmacy           ‘Naturally you would think these
television and now the growth in         included the use of LED Lightboxes     and optical practices as effective     populations would be affected

6 OPTICIAN 10 November 2017                                                                                                            opticianonline.net
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Twitter @opticianonline                                                                                                                         NEWS

                                                                                                                                  VIEW FROM
Research has come to light
 ‘I cannot overestimate the importance of light with regard to vision.
 Older readers will remember well having to pass an exam on
                                                                                                                           BCLA
 lighting and lighting design in the old professional qualifying                                                           We have recently all been turning
 exams. It is sad that this no longer is a requirement, when many of                                                       our clocks back, signalling the
 our patients benefit greatly from good advice regarding lighting                                                          start of the British winter. The
 and light protection.                                                                                                     nights draw in and we all have to
    ‘Recent research has emphasised the significance of specific                                                           drive home in the dark but it is
 wavelength visible light in stimulating the light responsive ganglion                                                     just an hour. In the grand scheme
 cells which help to regulate melatonin production and thus the                                                            of things, not much changes.
 metabolic clock.                                                                                                              Turn the clocks back 10 years
    ‘Health issues linked to artificial lighting, non-diurnal shift work                                                   though and the world would be a
 patterns and excess pre-sleep light exposure have been confirmed now by good solid research. Eye                          very different place.
 care practitioners need to be up to speed in this area as they should be the professionals best                               In optometry, dry eye disease
 placed to offer appropriate advice regarding light influences.’                                                           (DED) was barely acknowledged
 Bill Harvey, Optician clinical editor                                                                                     a decade ago. It has seen a huge
                                                                                                                           rise in prominence across the
                                                                                                                           world ever since, with clinical care
more but from my experience they         guidance on seeing depressed            that those people who were short-         for those affected now provided
do not seem to respond how you           patients. In its guidance College       sighted had over three times more         by professionals from a multi-
would expect.’                           members were advised to only            melatonin in their system than            disciplinary background
   He said the Luminette glasses         work within the limits of their         those who were not.                       including pharmacists, GPs,
were more practical than                 professional competence.                   The objective was to determine         optometrists, opticians and
stationary lamps that require users         The guidance said: ‘If you           whether disrupted sleep patterns          ophthalmologists.
to remain in the same place for half     observe a sign or symptom which         in childhood were related to short-           Awareness has never been
an hour at a time. ‘If this therapy is   you cannot manage within your           sightedness and whether                   greater, and the advent of the new
not convenient and demands too           competence, you must refer              behavioural interventions and             TFOS DEWSII definition and
much you will simply quit the            patients to an appropriate              sleep pattern management could            classification, published in July,
therapy. But you can carry out your      practitioner who is registered with     serve as a low-cost strategy to           gives guidance on how to help
daily routine with Luminette             a statutory regulator.                  managing the condition. Findings          individuals affected by DED.
glasses on.’                                ‘In the case of depression, that     follow on from previous research              Understanding the
   Delloye also pointed out that by      would typically be a person’s GP        conducted by the university that          pathophysiology of the disease
using glasses for light therapy, the     and those affected by depression        found there were now twice as             provides us with an evidence-
distance between the light source        should be referred to a relevant        many post-primary school-aged             based definition and
and the face was always fixed – a        expert for help.’                       children in the UK diagnosed as           contemporary classification.
more difficult task using the light         The College does not offer           short-sighted than there were 60              The diagnostic and
source.                                  specific guidance on seasonal           years ago.                                management guidelines of DEWS
   Boosting natural sunlight by          affective disorder (SAD) and said          Professor Saunders said at the         II indicate specialist ophthalmic
heading for the outdoors was             evidence on light therapy as            time: ‘If, as we suspect, disruptions     equipment is required to
recognised by healthcare providers       preventive treatment for patients       to the natural body clock are shown       diagnose and manage DED yet
as the most practical measure of all,    with a history of SAD was limited.      to be influential in the                  hospitals do not have the
while yellow tinted lenses have also        Indeed, the market for light         development of short-sight,               capacity and primary care is not
been marketed for the disorder.          therapy treatment in the UK still       modifications to lifestyle that           funded to provide this service.
                                         lags behind other countries.            target strengthening healthy sleep            There are also considerable
KNOWING YOUR ROLE                           Nonetheless, the lifestyle           and activity patterns could               differences in the UK for referral
Many practitioners will be aware         benefits of exposure to natural light   positively affect both general and        and management pathways.
that SAD is also referred to as          and the outdoors go beyond SAD.         eye health.                                   It is imperative the profession
‘winter depression’, and the College     The emergence of a ‘myopia                 ‘Ulster University’s previous          works together to optimise
of Optometrists has issued               epidemic’ has increasingly called       research has already shown that           patient quality of life. We are
                                         on children to spend more time          children who spend less time              delighted to be hosting a debate
                                         outdoors and less time glaring at       outdoors and less time in sporting        at our forthcoming Visionaries
                                         computer screens.                       activities are at increased risk of       event, chaired by Professor Tefi
                                            Furthermore, in August a team        short-sight, and this new research        James, on managing DED within
                                         of scientists from Ulster University    may go some way to explaining             the community.
                                         established a link between myopia       why that is the case.’                        We fundamentally hope this
                                         and melatonin levels. A group of           Therefore, as the link between         will be the starting point for a new,
                                         young adults were assessed over a       vision, time outdoors and related         joined-up way of dealing with a
                                         period of 18 months, during which       health conditions deepens,                growing problem. As more people
                                         their melatonin levels were             researchers are casting new light         become aware of DED we have to
                                         measured first thing in the             on the impact of modern                   be best-placed to deal with it.
Eric Delloye                             morning after fasting. It was found     lifestyles.•

opticianonline.net                                                                                                       10 November 2017 OPTICIAN 7
COMING TO A SCREEN NEAR YOU - Saturday 14th April 2018 - Explori
PRACTICE

OPINION
LETTERS
Buyer beware                                                                                                         of full consideration.
Conjunctival rupture resulting from                                                                                     However, this will require the
unsupervised sale of Halloween                                                                                       approval of our statutory body and
contact lenses – a case history.                                                                                     also our professional bodies.
  An 18-year-old male patient of                                                                                        It should be pointed out to the
ours telephoned to report he had                                                                                     powers that be that the use of the
experienced bleeding of his left                                                                                     title Doctor by optometrists in
eye, pictured, after trying to                                                                                       Canada, a member country of the
remove Halloween contact lenses.                                                                                     British Commonwealth, is socially
He does not wear spectacles or                                                                                       very well established.
contact lenses and had bought                                                                                           We should also be aware that the
the lenses from a retail store in                                                                                    first examinations for our
Bath which sells a variety of                                                                                        profession in the UK were
cosmetic and beauty products                                                                                         conducted by the BOA in 1896.
including fashion/cosmetic                                                                                              At that time optometry as a
contact lenses.                                                                                                      profession did not even exist in
  At presentation his left eye        rupture the bulbar conjunctiva in     contact lens sales.                      many countries. The title ‘Doctor’ is
exhibited a temporal                  his efforts to remove the lens. He    Michael Killpartrick, Bath               now already in use by optometrists
subconjunctival haemorrhage, and      described mild discomfort which                                                in several of those countries.
on upward gaze a contusion in the     was reducing and on this basis he                                                 British optometry must move
inferior temporal bulbar              was prescribed an unpreserved         Doctor title                             forward.
conjunctiva was revealed.             ocular lubricant to reduce the        With reference to the privilege for      Professor Rishi Agarwal, director of
Fortunately his vision was            discomfort and told to report back    the use of the title Doctor by British   postgraduate education, Institute of
unaffected and there was no           if the symptoms worsened.             optometrists, the aspirations of the     Optometry, London.
corneal involvement. As he had            This case illustrates a typical   Mandel brothers (Joshua and              Visiting professor, Faculty of Health
reported bleeding from the eye it     example of ocular complication        Michael) and those of like minded        and Social Care, London South Bank
would appear he had managed to        arising from unsupervised             optometrists in the UK are worthy        University

EVENTS & EDUCATION
TOPCON UNIVERSITY                     THE SCOTTISH OPTICAL                  day events at specially                  OPTICOMMERCE
NATIONAL OCT                          CONFERENCE                            selected venues and will                 MARKETING WORKSHOPS
CONFERENCE                            WHEN November 26                      provide our members and VIP              WHEN November
WHERE Hilton London Paddington        WHERE Radisson Blu Glasgow            guests with even more                    WHERE Various
WHEN November 19 and 20               Costing £49 for 15 GOC CET            opportunities to network and             OptiCommerce has partnered
The programme of skills and           points, the Autumn conference         build strong professional                with Google for a series of
discussion workshops, lectures        will be delivered by key opinion      connections.’                            workshops on how to build a
and peer review will be               leaders.                                Workshop programme:                    successful online presence.
announced later in the year for         Speakers include Bill Harvey,                                                  The company said most of the
Topcon’s National OCT                 Teifi James, Gunter Loffler and       • Scotland & North East – November       practices it speaks to struggle
Conference.                           contact lens guru Nick Howard.           25, 11am-4.30pm ‘6 essential          with increasing traffic to their
   At last year’s event, which        scloss.org.uk                            steps to more clients’ Business &     websites as well as creating a
followed on from the inaugural                                                 Marketing Workshop, Radisson          ‘buzz’ around their marketing.
conference in 2015, Topcon            SIGHT CARE REGIONAL                      Blu Hotel                               ‘The internet is constantly
increased its attendance to           WORKSHOP SERIES                                                                changing and if you are not
nearly 300 delegates. CET points      WHEN November-January                 • Bristol & South West – December        changing and adapting with it,
were on offer through a range of      WHERE Various                            4, 10am-4pm SightCare CET             your practice will be left behind,’
lectures, skills and discussion       Independent support group Sight          Business Workshop with lens           said Paul Clare, co-founder of
workshops and, peer                   Care has set a programme for its         production tour, Essilor, Thornbury   OptiCommerce.
discussions. The conference           national workshops.                                                              Workshops will be held at
catered for practitioners with all      Sight Care chief executive          • South – January 15, 10am-4pm           venues in Glasgow, London,
levels of OCT knowledge, from         John French said: ‘The new               SightCare CET Business Workshop       Coventry, Manchester and Leeds.
beginners through to expert           programme will include a mix of          with factory tour, Coopervision,      opticommerce.co.uk/google/
users.                                both evening meetings and full           Fareham                               internetworkshop

8 OPTICIAN 10 November 2017                                                                                                           opticianonline.net
COMING TO A SCREEN NEAR YOU - Saturday 14th April 2018 - Explori
Twitter @opticianonline

SHOWCASE                                                                                     Clinitas
                                                                                                                               ®

RAYOVAC
                                                                                             dry eye
                                                                                             soothing
Power arranger
Hearing aid battery manufacturer Rayovac has unveiled new technology which it said
would provide wearers with longer lasting and better performing devices throughout the

                                                                                             solutions
life of the battery.
   Active Core Technology has been designed for the needs of the current crop of high
performance hearing aids. New design elements, including a new mechanical cell form
                                            allowing for more critical ingredients to be
                                            included, a new anode formulation that
                                            increases quality performance throughout
                                            the life of the battery and a new sealant
                                            process for stability, form the basis of the
                                            new technology.
                                               The battery is also mercury-free, wireless
                                            approved and compliant with new
                                            legislation around the use of mercury in
                                            button cell batteries.
                                            • rayovac.com

NO7 CONTACT LENSES
Swift reflexes
Demand for No7 Contact Lenses’ colour matching

                                                                                             zero preservatives
product Reflex Colours has gone global, the
company has revealed.
   ‘We are receiving orders from around the world
from practitioners looking to help patients with
scarred or damaged corneas and iris defects. The
                                                                                             maximum sodium
potential for the lens is enormous and a clear way to
differentiate a practice,’ said No7 sales and
                                                                                             hyaluronate 0.4%
marketing manager Danny Pepper.
   The natural-looking tones of SiH Reflex Colours
are built up with an underprint, iris and limbal ring,
                                                                                             Clinitas Soothe® &
offering an impressive choice of realistic colour
options. A patented pad printing process works in
                                                                                             Clinitas Soothe® Multi
much the same way as printing on golf balls, or other
curved surfaces, via a ‘cliché’ which transfers the pattern. The company also has a
                                                                                             • Choose from resealable
hand painted service where technicians can produce a matched lens from digital                 individual droppers (with 12
photographs supplied.                                                                          hour use) or a multidose soft
   ‘No other company makes lenses in this way, and by involving the patient in the
creation of the lens we can ensure the most successful outcome with some delighted
                                                                                               tip dropper (with 3 month use
customers,’ Pepper added.                                                                      from opening)
• no7contactlenses.com                                                                       • Highest strength sodium
                                                                                               hyaluronate available on the
DUNELM OPTICAL                                                                                 market
Clamour for glamour                                                                          • Preservative free and contact
Dunelm Optical has                                                                             lens friendly
released the autumn
styles for its Janet Reger
ophthalmic frame
collection.                                                                                  For further information and product
   Inspired by 1950s
                                                                                             samples please call 01223 421411
Hollywood glamour, the
4169 style emulates the
iconic style of the era while offering a contemporary twist.
   Available in colours of midnight blue, vivid brown mottle and onyx black, striking blue
acetate with upswept brow line is complimented by metal leather effect braided               www.altacoreyeproducts.com
embellishment, adding individuality and femininity.
• dunelmoptical.co.uk
opticianonline.net                                                                                  10 November 2017 OPTICIAN 9
COMING TO A SCREEN NEAR YOU - Saturday 14th April 2018 - Explori
PRACTICE

LOOK LOCAL
Eye care in Roman outpost
                                                                                                                          WHO’S IN TOWN
                                                                                                                          Total: 10
                                                                                                                          Independents: 4
                                                                                                                          Multiples: 6

                                                                                                                          AVERAGE COSTS
                                                                                                                          The price of an eye exam in
                                                                                                                          Canterbury ranged from £19 to
                                                                                                                          £40, producing an average
                                                                                  Martin Hogg, optical                    cost of £24.02.
                                                                                                       manager,
                                                                                  Asda Opticians
                                                                                                                          POPULATION

B
                                                                                                                                    75+
                elieved to be one of     Colchester was a provincial capital in Roman times.                                        8% 0-14
                the oldest settlements                                                                                        60-74
                in the UK, Colchester    Luke Haynes finds out what it’s like now                                                       18%
                is a town bursting
                                                                                                                               12%
                with history.            there are plans to increase this        the same high quality of service,
   During the Roman era, the Essex       number to 14. Technology is             the independent practice treats                                           15-29
settlement began life as a fortified     another area where Specsavers           patients of all ages from small                                            23%
military camp before it was named        Colchester is developing. In            infants to seniors.                                 30-59
a provincial Roman capital of            February 2016, the store got a             Roots explains that the majority of               39%
Britain.                                 Topcon Maestro OCT-1, making it         his patients are 50 years or older;
   In 2004, the remains of a chariot     the first practice in the town to       something which he believes is
racing track were found under the        own an OCT. ‘We invest heavily in       ‘indicative’ of modern independents.
local army barracks, while a collec-     all aspects of the practice, ensuring   As a result, the partner and his col-    Colchester City 119,441 (ONS 2011)
tion of Roman jewellery, known as        all our team work with the latest       leagues treat an array of conditions.
the Fenwick Hoard, was discovered        and best equipment,’ adds Hagan.           ‘The practice has got a reputation    COMMUNITY EYE CARE
during excavations beneath                  Clive Roots, a partner at Owen       for being a bit of a specialist for      According to the Locsu Atlas
Williams and Griffin department          Aves Opticians, says ‘Colchester is     people with eye problems. My pre-        Map of Optical Variation, Essex
store 10 years later.                    a very vibrant university town with     vious partner Richard, who passed        Local Optical Committee has
   Today, Colchester has a popula-       an active arts scene.’ Roots has been   away a couple of years ago, started      secured a contract for North
tion of around 122,000 people and        working in optics for 30 years and      up a self-referral service with the      East Essex CCG in Glaucoma
is a popular commuter town given         joined the practice eight years ago     local GP some 10 or 15 years ago, so     Referral Refinement, Minor Eye
its proximity to London.                 after having previously worked in       we have a tradition of seeing more       Conditions Service and
   ‘Colchester is a really good place    South Essex.                            complicated cases,’ says Roots.          Children’s Vision.
to be and it’s a lovely town to work        The company comes from a rich           Located on the edge of town is
in,’ says Nick Hagan, one of three       heritage with Owen Aves – founder       Asda Opticians Colchester. Martin        HEALTH AND AFFLUENCE
directors at Specsavers Colchester.      of the practice established in 1957     Hogg, optical manager, says there        • The average house price in
Hagan manages a large team of            – believed to have fitted the very      is a demand for the latest frame         Colchester is £315,639
around 60 employees and believes         first progressive lens. Maintaining     deigns due to a large student popu-      (Zoopla) compared with a UK
the town is ‘blessed’ to have a pro-                                             lation. But convenience is a crucial     average of £223,257 (Land
active Local Optical Committee                                                   factor. ‘Our clinics are very popular    Registry, 2017)
(LOC) that offers a Mecs, GRR and                                                with children after school and at        •   Colchester’s average salary
paediatric scheme.                                                               the weekend when parents like to         is £23,708 (PayScale, 2017)
   With a ‘huge’ patient base, the                                               do their shopping in store and com-      •   In 2015, there were 3,650
practice currently operates with                                                 bine this with an eye check,’ he         people living with diabetic
eight consultations rooms, but                                                   said. •                                  retinopathy in Colchester (RNIB
                                                                                                                          Sight Loss Data Tool 2015)
FACT FILE                                                                                                                 •   It is estimated that, by 2020,
 • In Roman times, Colchester                                                   Europe can be found in                    there will be 8,100 people
   was known Camulodunum.                                        Colchester. Colchester Castle, pictured, is a            living with Drusen, an early
 • The Essex town has the largest surviving                      Grade I listed building and is built on the              stage age-related macular
     Roman gateway in Britain. It was built to                   foundations of the earlier Roman temple of               degeneration (RNIB).
     defend Colchester after the Boudican                        Claudius.                                                •   By 2025, it is estimated that
     rebellion in AD60.                                      •   A major earthquake struck Colchester in                  there will be 1,830 people in
 •   The largest surviving Norman keep in                        1884.                                                    Colchester who suffer from
                                                                                                                          glaucoma (RNIB).

10 OPTICIAN 10 November 2017                                                                                                                  opticianonline.net
JUST 5 SCANS PER WEEK COVERS YOUR INVESTMENT*

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     www.birminghamoptical.co.uk | 0808 123 2020

                                              1957-2017

                           NIDEK | OCULUS | KEELER | FRASTEMA

 *Assumes 5 scans per week at £25 per scan for 5 years and excludes VAT. Not valid with any other discount or offer.
                           Finance options available but not included in this example.
FRAMES

TECHNOLOGY
Accustomed to your face
In the first of a two-part report, Simon Jones looks at Hoya’s Yuniku platform,
which puts vision at the centre of the 3D printed eyewear revolution

T
                  he bespoke potential of addi-                                                   visual needs and generates a 3D model of
                  tive manufacturing has been                                                     their face. Software calculates the ideal
                  realised in other medical                                                       position of the lenses in relation to the
                  sectors for several years, but                                                  eyes, and then decides the dimensions of
                  only now are the optical                                                        the frame based on those parameters.
benefits of the technology beginning to be                                                        Using the attached PC, the practitioner
leveraged in the eyewear sector.                                                                  then confirms the location of pupil centres
   A production method that did not need                                                          and the tops of the ears, allowing PD and
special tooling, development or minimum                                                           length to bend measurements to be gener-
order quantities was always going to appeal                                                       ated within the software. Prescription is
to eyewear designers whose primary con-                                                           also entered manually by the user.
cern was aesthetics. But the individualised                                                          Depending on the patient’s facial feature
elements of 3D printing, combined with                                                            measurements, Yuniku will provide a
high resolution cameras and complex soft-                                                         selection of frame shapes that are suitable
ware, has brought the technology to a                                                             for the patient. Parameters such as eye size
wider set of developers concerned with                                                            and B measurement can be adjusted within
outright optical performance.                                                                     a set range.
   They may have taken a while to become                                                             Using the computer-generated scan,
a reality, but a little over two years ago, the                                                   patients can see what the selected frame
first prototype facial scanning systems                                          The Yuniku       will look like once they have been tailored
began to filter into the trade exhibition cir-                                   3D Scanner       to fit. Different frames, colours and tex-
cuit. The concept was relatively simple:                                                          tures can also be loaded. It is here when
Patient image capture; avatar creation;                                                           systems such as Yuniku come into their
frame overlaid on patient using data from                                                         own, allowing the patient to engage in a
the photo; bespoke frame delivered to                                                             memorable practice experience of co-cre-
patient.                                                                                          ating a bespoke pair of spectacles.
   While the theory behind the concept                                                               Patients are able to select frames from
may sound simple, the execution for every-                                                        four designers: Hoet, Hoet Cabrio, We
one in this niche sector has been incredibly                                                      DDD and Orgreen. Each brand has its own
difficult. Some of the systems that were                                                          distinctive design traits and the portfolio
first shown over two years are either still in                                                    includes everything from avant-garde to
testing with a limited number of practices                                                        every day wearables. As Yuniku is an open
or have been shelved indefinitely.                                                                platform, it is expected that more design-
   The first prototype of Hoya’s Yuniku plat-                                                     ers will ‘plug-in’ to the system in the near
form was unveiled at Silmo last year,                                                             future.
lagging slightly behind some other devel-                                                            At present, delivery time for the com-
opers. But for good reason, it was a much          optical performance, without compromis-        plete spectacle with Hoya’s Yuniku
more accomplished system, even at the              ing on style or fit.’                          premium lenses, is quoted at around three
launch. It also took a different approach,                                                        to four weeks, but this time is expected to
with vision-centric ethos. With the launch         THE PROCESS                                    come down over time. Three lens options
of Yuniku, there is now an alternative to          The Yuniku set up does not look too intimi-    are available progressive, single vision and
the old model of lens parameters having to         dating to the patient or so technical that     indoor/office.
be adjusted and compromised to suit a              would look out of place in practice. Two          At £12,500, the cost of the Yuniku scan-
frame.                                             cameras sit either side of a long mirror and   ner is significant, but there are a number of
   ‘Yuniku is an exciting step forward in          two vertical racks of sample frames. The       financing options available with Hoya and
custom eyewear. By capitalising on                 patient is asked to stand on a marker before   its potential as a practice differentiator
advances in 3D printing technology, we             the camera height is adjusted and a photo      should not be underestimated.
have removed the limitations posed by tra-         taken.                                            Optician recently got a feel for the Yuniku
ditional spectacles,’ says Jon Warrick, vice          Bespoke software developed in conjunc-      patient journey, the results of which will be
president global marketing. ‘For the first         tion with additive manufacturing specialist    published in next month’s Lenses and
time, wearers can enjoy the ultimate in            Materialise, then assesses the patient’s       Dispensing issue. •

12 OPTICIAN 10 November 2017                                                                                              opticianonline.net
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LENSES

LOOKING AT LABS
Changing with the times
Optician talks to Sinclair Optical Services site manager
Dave Pitt about how the lab has adapted to the changing
face of the profession over the past 30 years

S
                inclair Optical Services began
                in humble surroundings in
                1984, working from a small
                barn at founder Arnold
                Sinclair’s home. What started
as a glazing workshop fulfilling 30 orders a
day for independent opticians is now, some
6.1 million lenses later, a full-service lens
laboratory that supplies independent
opticians across the UK.
   Initially lending a hand during his spare
time to help the company get off the
ground, site manager Dave Pitt went on
to become one of the company’s first
employees.
   The past 32 years have seen major devel-
opments both in the industry and within
Sinclair Optical, and Pitt recalls the early
stages of the company’s trading when key
components were put in place that helped
to set it on the road to where it finds itself
today.
   ‘We have faced many challenges over the
years, particularly in the beginning, but        Dave Pitt at the lab                          accommodate a surfacing and glazing
we’ve always strived to stay one step ahead                                                    department. The workforce doubled to 20
of the competition,’ he says.                                                                  to meet growing demand,’ says Pitt.
   ‘Frames started becoming more of a fash-      “We were one of the first in the                 By the end of the 1980s, the company
ion accessory rather than just a means to                                                      was producing its own label frame and lens
hold lenses on the head during the mid-          region to introduce a van delivery            packages. This was innovative at the time
1980s. We saw this as an opportunity and         service and respond to the                    and proved a big success among the optical
set about recruiting frame representatives                                                     industry, says Pitt. Frames were manufac-
to further meet our customer’s needs.’           industry’s need for a door-to-door            tured in-house which allowed for more
   Within 18 months the lab had six frame                                                      competitive pricing. But after 10 fruitful
reps travelling all over the country and         service.”                                     years, this began to slow down as frame
orders rocketed from 30 to 300 a day.                                                          manufacturers became more competitive.
   In 1987, a van delivery service was                                                            ‘The frame and lens package concept
launched and became a real turning point         significant one for the company. It began     was very popular at first but then all of a
for the company. ‘We were one of the first       manufacturing its own uncut lenses to         sudden we weren’t the only company offer-
in the region to introduce a van delivery        keep up with competitors and started pro-     ing these combination packages. Some of
service and respond to the industry’s need       ducing up to 500 lenses a day to opticians    the larger frame companies made their
for a door-to-door service,’ says Pitt.          and smaller labs. It had also outgrown the    frames more accessible to labs for package
   ‘Opticians really liked the personal touch    barn location and moved to its current        offers and it became harder to compete,’
this added, as they still do today. It also      premises in Corse Industrial Estate, Corse,   says Pitt.
meant our customer could be more com-            Gloucestershire to accommodate growth.           ‘This left us exposed to being lumbered
petitive and pass on a quicker service to           ‘Launching unfinished lenses was a real    with a high volume of old stock, which
their customers.’                                turning point for the lab which quickly out   proved a huge risk for us as a business. The
   The following year, 1988, proved to be a      grew its premises and expanded to             optical industry is always changing and ➔

14 OPTICIAN LENSES & DISPENSING 10 November 2017                                                                       opticianonline.net
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LENSES

LOOKING AT LABS
we had to move with the times to survive or
risk being killed off by the frame manufac-
turers. We made the decision to cut the
VFM range and this was quite a low point
for the company.’
   In the early 1990s, the lab expanded
once again to incorporate a coating plant in
Ross on Wye and introduced its own
branded coating, Ultimar.
   ‘At the time, we were one of two labs
offering lens coating so we were in a
unique position,’ says Pitt. ‘As coatings
advanced we kept up to date with the latest
offerings including easy clean and were a
top spec coating facility, well known and
trusted throughout the industry, with
smaller labs sending work to us.’
   Once again, industry evolution meant
the coating plant closed in 2015, due to big-    Youngster being fitted by Liz Ellis
ger lens suppliers introducing cheaper
coating and Sinclair losing sales.

THE KEY TO SURVIVAL
                                                 Helping to streamline the business
Pitt was promoted from head of logistics         Long standing customer and director of Benjamin’s Opticians, Liz Ellis, talks about how
and customer services to site manager in         working with Sinclair Optical Services has helped the family-run Skipton based company
March 2016. One of the first things he           keep patients happy.
introduced was flexi time. ‘Over the years,      ‘At Benjamin’s, we have always strived to offer the best service to our patients and keep up
we’ve always put our customers first and         with the latest technology since setting up in 1962.
tried to adapt to their needs. Speed is cru-       ‘Sinclair Optical Services has helped us achieve this and that’s why we’ve continued to
cial now and we’ve most recently                 work with them for the past 30 years.
introduced flexi time among staff to meet          ‘We’ve always had our own workshop to fulfil glazing jobs but a huge surge in business
the needs of the business to ensure deliver-     three years ago left us unable to keep up with demand.
ies are met,’ he says.                             ‘It was at that point we made a decision to outsource more work to Sinclair’s lab using
   ‘Staff can also now move in and around        remote edging tracer technology. Since then we’ve become much busier and they now do
the lab to offer further flexibility. The lab    99% of our glazing jobs for us because we simply do not have the manpower.
can turn around uncoated RX orders in two          ‘Working with Sinclair has alleviated much of the stress and pressure for us in a small lab.
days and opens at the weekend to ensure a        It gives us a wonderful service and allows us to concentrate on other aspects within our
Friday order can be fulfilled for Monday.’       day to day business. We find the team extremely efficient and the lab is essentially an
   Today, Sinclair Optical prides itself as      extension of us. They help our back office function so we can concentrate on helping more
being a ‘one stop shop’ for lenses. Its seven-   patients and offering an efficient service.
person strong customer service team, with          ‘Clearly the customers don’t see this “behind the scenes” side of our business, but overall
an average service time of 10 years, help        using Sinclair has helped streamline our business, leading to an improved experience for
customers in every way they can, so client       our patients.
retention is high. Pitt says the lab has           ‘We’ve always found Sinclair Optical Services to offer an exceptional support and the
become the back-end of the practice for          customer service team really do go the extra mile to help. There’s always a familiar voice at
customers so they can focus on the front-        the end of the phone if we want to check on an order or have any questions and that’s why
end and have more time for eye exams. •          we’ve happily worked with them over the years.’
•   sinclairoptical.co.uk

                                                                                         “Over the years, we’ve always put
                                                                                         our customers first and tried to
                                                                                         adapt to their needs. Speed is
                                                                                         crucial now and we’ve most
                                                                                         recently introduced flexi time
                                                                                         among staff to meet the needs of
                                                                                         the business to ensure deliveries
                                                                                         are met.”

16 OPTICIAN LENSES & DISPENSING 10 November 2017                                                                              opticianonline.net
CLINICAL
           IN THIS SECTION
                                                                                                                                                                                Pressure point
                                                                                                                                                                         1
                             100%
Correctly behaving wearers

                             80%

                              60%                                                                                                                                                                 It’s been a week where pressure has
                             40%
                                                                                                                                                                        point                     very much figured in the eye news.
                              20%
                                                                                                                                                                                                     To begin with, the new NICE guid-
                              0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  ance for the diagnosis and
                                     No excess (EW)

                                                                                                                                        Rub and rinse
                                                      Correct solution

                                                                                                                          Replacement

                                                                                                                                                        Case cleaning
                                                                                          No ON wear (DW)

                                                                                                            Handwashing
                                                                         No topping off

                                                                                                                                                                                                  management of glaucoma was
                                                                                                                                                                                released. We will be covering this in detail in the com-
                                                                                                                                                                                ing weeks, but two key points are worth a mention
 18 CET: Patient compliance                                                                                                                                                     here. Firstly, good to see that the intraocular pressure
                                    Better outcomes through                                                                                                                     (IOP) threshold for referral for further investigation
                                    improved CL compliance                                                                                                                      has now changed from 21 to 24mmHg or more as
                                                                                                                                                                                measured with a contact tonometer. I am sure this will
                                                                                                                                                                                reduce some unnecessary IOP-only referrals.
                                                                                                                                                                                Hopefully, the days of referral based on a single over
                                                                                                                                                                                21mmHg non-contact measurement are long gone.

                                                                                                                                                                         1
                                                                                                                                                                        point
                                                                                                                                                                                   When Scotland first introduced their wise changes
                                                                                                                                                                                some years back, I was lucky enough to be involved in a
                                                                                                                                                                                training course for people a little rusty with
                                                                                                                                                                                Goldmann. Using each other as patients, it was
                                                                                                                                                                                instructive to see how many people firstly had non-
                                                                                                                                                                                contact IOP in the 21 to 25mmHg range that, on
                                                                                                                                                                                contact assessment, fell below the then magic
                                                                                                                                                                                21mmHg. And when those measured as 21 to
                                                                                                                                                                                25mmHg with Goldmann then had pachymetry per-
                                                                                                                                                                                formed on them and the IOP adjusted for corneal
 22 CET: Stereopsis                                                                                                                                                             thickness, hardly any of the ‘suspects’ fell into any cate-
                                    Best assessment methods                                                                                                                     gory worthy of further assessment. Secondly, I note the
                                                                                                                                                                                mention of ‘OCT (if available)’ for the first time relat-
                                                                                                                                                                                ing to first assessment. Is there any argument left for
                                                                                                                                                                                these instruments not becoming standard kit?
                                                                                                                                                                                   On a more left field note, I notice marijuana coming
                                                                                                                                                                                back as a hypotensive agent. A US company has devel-
                                                                                                                                                                                oped a corneal surfacing nanotechnology capable of
                                                                                                                                                                                slow release of the active cannabis constituents able to
                                                                                                                                                                                lower IOP without any of the other well-known side
                                                                                                                                                                                effects. We are reassured that there will not be a reoc-
                                                                                                                                                                                currence of elderly patients held up at customs with
                                                                                                                                                                                ‘medicinal’ cannabis.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Do you have an idea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              for a clinical feature?
 32 Aftercarelessness                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Email the clinical
                                    The perils of avoiding aftercare
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              editor bill.harvey@
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              markallengroup.com
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       opticianonline.net                                                                                                                                                                                                                 10 November 2017 OPTICIAN 17
CLINICAL

CET                             1
                               point

Enhancing patient experience
through improved contact
lens compliance
Professor Philip B Morgan and Sarah L Morgan discuss targeting
contact lens wearer behaviour and explore the practitioner-patient
opportunities to minimise risk and optimise safety amongst contact
lens wearers. (C58137, one distance learning CET point suitable for To take part in CET exercises go
optometrists, contact lens opticians and dispensing opticians)      to cet.opticianonline.net
                                                                                                    and complete the questions

            I
                     n the area of personal healthcare humans often do not act     mortality are put at risk when compliance is poor, patients fail to
                     in their own interests. In 2008, Gordon Brown                 change their behaviour. More immediately relevant to eye care
                     announced the NHS ‘Health Check’ initiative to provide        practitioners is the situation with glaucoma treatment. In com-
                     nationwide assessments for common diseases such as dia-       mon with hypertension, compliance here is generally poor. In a
                     betes, heart disease and dementia.1 Despite the generally     2009 study, Okeke and colleagues assessed the use of glaucoma
            easy access of the community to these free services, uptake is low.    drops which were instilled using a dosing device which contained
            When over 5,000 people at high risk of cardiovascular disease in       a memory chip which recorded each time the bottle of drops was
            London were offered a screening assessment, fewer than 50%             squeezed. The drops were prescribed to be instilled once per day,
            attended, an outcome which is sufficiently low to question the         at night-time, and 282 glaucoma patients were tracked over a
            potential impact of the scheme on the health of the population.2       three-month period. Fifty six per cent of the group applied their
               When we are provided some form of clinical treatment which          drops on 75% or more of the treatment days and around one in
            we control (as distinct from that administered by a healthcare         five patients used drops on half of the days, or fewer.6
            professional), the situation becomes more complex and worse. It           Against the backdrop of low compliance with prescribed treat-
            is evident that the extent to which a person’s behaviour is in line    ment for systemic and ocular diseases, it is clear that eye care
            with healthcare advice provided – the definition of compliance         professionals face some significant challenges when outlining the
            adopted for this article – is often poor.                              appropriate use of contact lenses and associated care products to
               In general medicine for example, compliance with treatment          their contact lens patients. Furthermore, perhaps in common
            for chronic diseases stands at around 50% only.3 A well studied        with hypertension medication and glaucoma drops, there are
            area is compliance with medication for hypertension. The 1998          minimal immediate gains when correctly adhering to prescribed
            Health Survey for England found that 42% of adult men and 33%          contact lens care. Certainly on a day-to-day basis, vision and com-
            of adult women were hypertensive. The dangers of hypertension          fort will usually be consistent, so helping patients adhere to
            are well known; if systolic blood pressure is maintained at less       appropriate lens care is principally related to the ability of the
            than 140mmHg, there would be tens of thousands fewer related           practitioner conveying messages about best practice to their
            deaths in the UK each year, and an even greater reduction in non-      patients.
            fatal events. Yet, despite readily accessible, low cost drug therapy      As outlined below, however, it is clear that there are steps
            for this well understood condition, fewer than 10% of hyperten-        which patients can take to reduce their own likelihood of an eye
            sives are able to maintain their blood pressure below this             infection during lens wear and eye care practitioners have the
            threshold.4 There are numerous factors which lead to this poor         opportunity – and the responsibility – to help their contact lens
            clinical outcome, but the key reason is patient non-compliance.        wearers minimise this negative consequence of contact lens
            Of course, drug treatment may be confusing to some patients and        wear. To that end, this paper considers the key areas of patient
            there can be concerns around side-effects and other issues, but an     behaviour on which we can focus, so that compliance can be
            overall compliance rate of only 20-50% with hypertensive medi-         improved to help patients reduce the likelihood of corneal infec-
            cation4 – treatment which may prevent death by a stroke or heart       tion or inflammation.
            disease – reveals the challenge faced by healthcare professionals
            in having their patients act in their own best interests.              CONTACT LENS ADVERSE EVENTS WHICH MAY BE RELATED TO
               Perhaps more surprisingly, fewer than 80% of patients cor-          WEARER COMPLIANCE
            rectly adhered to advice to take tamoxifen, 12 months after its        There is a range of adverse events that may arise during contact
            recommendation as a therapy for breast cancer.5                        lens wear but the issues which are most worthy of consideration
               In these examples, when personal morbidity and even                 when discussing wearer compliance are those that appear to be

18 OPTICIAN CET 10 November 2017                                                                                                 opticianonline.net
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