Controlling Immigration Th rough Criminal Law - European and Comparative Perspectives on "Crimmigration" - AIR Unimi
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Controlling Immigration
Through Criminal Law
European and Comparative Perspectives
on “Crimmigration”
Edited by
Gian Luigi Gatta,
Valsamis Mitsilegas
and
Stefano ZiruliaHART PUBLISHING
Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
Kemp House, Chawley Park, Cumnor Hill, Oxford, OX2 9PH, UK
1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA
HART PUBLISHING, the Hart/Stag logo, BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are
trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
First published in Great Britain 2021
Copyright © The editors and contributors severally 2021
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statement in it can be accepted by the authors, editors or publishers.
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of the Open Government Licence v3.0 (http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/
open-government-licence/version/3) except where otherwise stated.
All Eur-lex material used in the work is © European Union,
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/, 1998–2021.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data
Names: Gatta, Gian Luigi, editor. | Mitsilegas, Valsamis, 1971- editor. | Zirulia, Stefano, editor.
Title: Controlling immigration through criminal law : European and comparative perspectives on “crimmigration” /
edited by Gian Luigi Gatta, Valsamis Mitsilegas and Stefano Zirulia.
Description: Oxford, UK ; New York, NY : Hart Publishing, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing, 2021. |
Series: Hart studies in European criminal law; volume 12 | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020035595 (print) | LCCN 2020035596 (ebook) |
ISBN 9781509933921 (hardback) | ISBN 9781509942756 (paperback) |
ISBN 9781509933938 (Epub) | ISBN 9781509933945 (pdf)
Subjects: LCSH: Emigration and immigration law—European Union countries—Criminal
provisions. | Emigration and immigration law—Criminal provisions. | Human smuggling—Law
and legislation—European Union countries | Illegal aliens.
Classification: LCC KJE6044 .C668 2020 (print) | LCC KJE6044 (ebook) | DDC 345.4/0237—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020035595
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020035596
ISBN: HB: 978-1-50993-392-1
ePDF: 978-1-50993-394-5
ePub: 978-1-50993-393-8
Typeset by Compuscript Ltd, Shannon
Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon CR0 4YY
To find out more about our authors and books visit www.hartpublishing.co.uk.
Here you will find extracts, author information, details of forthcoming events
and the option to sign up for our newsletters.CONTENTS
List of Contributors ........................................................................................................vii
Introduction ......................................................................................................................1
Gian Luigi Gatta, Valsamis Mitsilegas and Stefano Zirulia
PART I
THE CRIMINALISATION OF MIGRATION:
FRAMING THE DEBATE
1. Assessing Migration Management and the Role of Criminal Law .......................9
Elspeth Guild
2. The Criminalisation of Migration in the Law of the European Union:
Challenging the Preventive Paradigm .................................................................25
Valsamis Mitsilegas
3. Global Trends in ‘Crimmigration’ Policies: From the EU to the USA ................47
Gian Luigi Gatta
4. The Connections between Migration, Crime and Punishment: Historical
and Sociological Questions ..................................................................................81
Dario Melossi
5. Current Trends, Numbers and Routes in EU Migrations: Is Existing
Legislation Creating More Irregularity? ............................................................101
Maria Giovanna Manieri
PART II
THE CRIMINALISATION OF MIGRATION:
NATIONAL, EUROPEAN AND COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES
6. Crimmigration in Spain .....................................................................................119
José A Brandariz
7. Ethnicity Based Immigration Checks: Crimmigration and the How
of Immigration and Border Control ..................................................................141
Maartje van der Woudevi Contents
8. Crimmigration in Greece: A Story of Exceptional Derogations
from the Rule of Law within a Permanent Situation of Emergency ................165
Nikolaos Chatzinikolaou
9. Immigration Detention between Law and Practice in Italy: Managing
the Border Through Arbitrary Detention ..........................................................193
Francesca Cancellaro
10. Detention as a Tool of Immigration and Asylum Enforcement
in the EU ............................................................................................................211
Justine N Stefanelli
PART III
WHO IS TO BLAME? SMUGGLING, HUMANITARIAN
ASSISTANCE AND HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
IN THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA
11. Is that a Smuggler?: The Blurring Line between Facilitating Illegal
Immigration and Providing Humanitarian Assistance at the
European Borders...............................................................................................235
Stefano Zirulia
12. Reversing the Perspective: Criminal Responsibility of Italian Authorities
for Human Rights Violations in Libya? .............................................................267
Luca Masera
Index ..........................................................................................................................281LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS José A Brandariz, Associate Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology at the University of A Coruña, Spain Francesca Cancellaro, PhD (Università di Bologna), Post-doc Researcher, Università della Tuscia; Lawyer specialising in Criminal law and Human Rights law Nikolaos Chatzinikolaou, PhD (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki), Lawyer specialising in Criminal Law, Thessaloniki Gian Luigi Gatta, Professor of Criminal Law, Department of Law ‘Cesare Beccaria’, Università degli Studi di Milano Elspeth Guild, Jean Monnet Professor ad personam at Queen Mary University of London and Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands Maria Giovanna Manieri, Political Advisor on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs for the Greens/EFA in the European Parliament Luca Masera, Associate Professor of Criminal Law at the Università di Brescia, vice-president of the ASGI (Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione) Dario Melossi, Professor of Criminology, Università di Bologna Valsamis Mitsilegas, Professor of European Criminal Law and Global Security and Deputy Dean for Global Engagement (Europe) at Queen Mary University of London Justine N Stefanelli, Director of Publications and Research, American Society of International Law, Washington, DC Maartje Van Der Woude, Professor of Law & Society, Van Vollenhoven Institute for Law, Governance & Society, Leiden University Stefano Zirulia, Assistant Professor of Criminal Law, Department of Law ‘Cesare Beccaria’, Università degli Studi di Milano
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