COVID-19 Guidance - Public Swimming Pools - Georgia.gov

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COVID-19 Guidance – Public Swimming Pools

             On June 29, 2020, Governor Kemp issued Executive Order 06.29.20.02 “Empowering a Healthy
             Georgia.” In accordance with the Order, each Public Swimming Pool must implement the statewide
             mitigation measures applicable to non-critical infrastructure businesses to reduce the exposure and
             spread of COVID-19 among its workforce and the public it serves. The Georgia Department of
             Public Health and local county health departments regulate public swimming pools in Georgia,
             including the following:
                1. Public pools regulated under Title 31, Chapter 45 of the Georgia Code and Chapter 511-3-5
                   of the Rules of the Department of Public Health (including municipal, school, hotel, and
                   motel pools, any pool to which access is granted in exchange for payment of a daily fee,
                   special purpose pools, spas, and recreational water parks);
                2. Public pools operating under County Ordinances, including subdivision, apartment and
                   country club pools; and
                3. Public pools as defined in the State’s mandatory International Swimming Pool and Spa Code.
             Under the Governor’s Order, recreational water parks that operate single waterslides and similar
             non-mechanical attractions at municipal, county, state, or community-operated pools, consistent
             with Safety Fire Commissioner Rule 120-3-27-.43, will follow this Public Swimming Pool Guidance.
             However, recreational water parks that are operators of water amusement rides as defined in Code
             section 25-15-51(1) and Safety Fire Commissioner Rule 120-3-27-.02(54) must comply with the
             Order’s applicable sections for operators of amusement rides and the Department’s COVID-19
             GUIDANCE FOR WATERPARKS AND WATER AMUSEMENT RIDES.

             To reduce the risk of spreading COVID-19 at public swimming pools, the Department has developed
             the mitigation measures contained in this guidance document. These mitigation measures are
             based on Executive Order 06.29.20.02 and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s
             guidance on operating and managing public pools, hot tubs, and water playgrounds during the
             pandemic.

             Facility Mitigation Measures to Reduce Exposure Risks among Swimmers and Patrons

             The following measures are strongly recommended for all operators of public swimming pools:

                •   Employ cleaning and disinfection measures to reduce patron exposure.
                      o Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces at least daily and shared objects
                          each time they are used. For example:
                              ▪ Handrails, slides, and structures for climbing or playing
                              ▪ Lounge chairs, tabletops, pool noodles, kickboards, and drinking fountains
                              ▪ Door handles and surfaces of restrooms, handwashing stations, diaper-
                                  changing stations, and showers
                      o Limit locker room use when possible; design facility plans addressing access and
                          egress.

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▪   Require patrons to spray showers with a provided cleaning spray after use.
                    o   Require workers to clean and sanitize bathroom and shower areas regularly
                        throughout the opening hours in addition to the regular cleaning schedule.
                    o   Consult with the company or engineer that designed the public pool to decide
                        which List N disinfectants approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection
                        Agency (EPA) are best for your facility.
                    o   Set up a system so that furniture (for example, lounge chairs) that needs to be
                        cleaned and disinfected is kept separate from already cleaned and disinfected
                        furniture.
                    o   Label containers for used equipment that has not yet been cleaned and disinfected
                        and containers for cleaned and disinfected equipment.
                    o   Launder towels and clothing according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use the
                        warmest appropriate water temperature and dry items completely.
                    o   Protect shared furniture, equipment, towels, and clothing that have been cleaned
                        and disinfected from becoming contaminated before use.
                    o   Ensure safe and correct use and storage of disinfectants, including storing products
                        securely away from children.

             •   Maintain water quality parameters to ensure water sanitation.
                    o Be aware of maintaining all water quality parameters within ideal operating ranges;
                        ensure disinfectant and pH levels are monitored accordingly to ensure proper
                        disinfection.
                    o Test water quality parameters in accordance with state or local rules and regulations.

             •   Review mechanical ventilation service records and operation and follow tips as appropriate.
                    o Ensure that ventilation systems of indoor spaces operate properly.
                    o Increase introduction and circulation of outdoor air as much as possible by opening
                       windows and doors, using fans, or other methods. However, do not open windows
                       and doors if doing so poses a safety risk to staff, patrons, or swimmers.

             •   Review water systems and maintain procedures for the facility.
                    o Take steps to ensure that all water systems (for example, drinking fountains,
                        decorative fountains, hot tubs) are safe to use after a prolonged facility shutdown to
                        minimize the risk of Legionnaires’ disease and other diseases associated with water.

             •   Modify the layout of the facility to promote social distancing.
                   o Change deck layouts to ensure that in the standing and seating areas, individuals can
                        remain at least 6 feet apart from those they don’t live with.
                   o Ensure that the layout will not impede the four foot of unstructured decking
                        required around the pool perimeter for emergency rescue.

             •   Introduce physical barriers and guides to prohibit gathering.
                     o Provide physical cues or guides (for example, lane lines in the water or chairs and
                        tables on the deck) and visual cues (for example, tape on the decks, floors, or

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sidewalks) and signs to ensure that staff, patrons, and swimmers stay at least 6 feet
                      apart from those they don’t live with, both in and out of the water.
                    o Monitor communal or shared spaces for social distancing.

             •   Stagger use of communal spaces (for example, in the water or breakroom), if possible,
                 and clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces regularly (based on daily usage but at
                 least once during hours of operation and before opening).Clean and disinfect shared objects
                 each time they are used.
                     o Discourage people from sharing items that are difficult to clean, sanitize, or disinfect
                         or that are meant to come in contact with the face (for example, goggles, nose clips,
                         and snorkels).
                     o Discourage people from sharing items such as food, equipment, toys, and supplies
                         with those they don’t live with.
                     o Ensure adequate equipment for patrons and swimmers, such as kick boards and pool
                         noodles, to minimize sharing to the extent possible, or limiting use of equipment by
                         one group of users at a time and cleaning and disinfecting between use.

             •   Seek approval of alterations or modification of the aquatic features.
                    o Consult the company or engineer that designed the public pool before altering an
                        aquatic feature (for example, slides and structures designed for climbing or playing).
                    o Inform the local health authority of any planned alteration to equipment or aquatic
                        features.

             •   Prepare food concession areas for service.
                    o Ensure areas designated for dining encourage social distancing; design seating areas
                        to ensure six (6) feet of separation.
                    o Food Service Establishments must comply with the existing guidance published by
                        the department.

             •   Establish contacts for patrons and staff members.
                     o Assign monitoring responsibility to an appropriate staff member, such as a trained
                         operator or assigned assistant.
                     o Use lifeguards for water safety only, ensuring that lifeguards who are actively
                         lifeguarding are not also expected to monitor handwashing, use of cloth face
                         coverings, or social distancing of others.
                     o Designate a COVID-19 Point of Contact staff member to be responsible for
                         responding to COVID-19 concerns. All staff should know who this person is and how
                         to contact him or her.
                     o Limit public pool use to only staff, patrons, and swimmers who live in the local area,
                         if feasible.

             •   Assess communication systems and put methods in place.
                    o Have staff, patrons, and swimmers self-report if they have symptoms of COVID-19.

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o Have staff report a positive test for COVID-19, or if they were exposed to someone
                          with COVID-19 within the last 14 days.
                        o Broadcast regular announcements about how to stop the spread on PA system.
                        o Include messages about behaviors that prevent the spread of COVID-19 in contacts
                          with individual patrons or households, in emails, on facility websites (for example,
                          posting online videos), through facility’s social media accounts, and on entrance
                          tickets, and via homeowners association websites and email.
                        o Utilize contactless forms of patron check-in; suspend use of wristbands and
                          handstamps.

                •   Discontinue organized events or classes.
                        o Due to social distancing requirements, limits on gatherings, and spectator safety
                           considerations, all organized sport competitions should be postponed.
                        o Consult with your local jurisdiction and/or amateur sports governing or certifying
                           body for requirements or recommendations to determine if events, such as aquatic
                           fitness classes, swim lessons, swim team practice and swim meets can commence
                           while maintaining the requirements and intent of this guidance. However,
                           celebrations and party bookings should not occur at this time.

             How to Prepare for When a Staff Member or a Patron Becomes Ill or Gets Sick

             To prepare for when someone gets sick, operators of public swimming pools should establish plans
             for the following:

                •   Isolating and requesting appropriate transportation for those who are sick to their home or
                    a healthcare provider.
                        o Immediately separating staff, patrons, or swimmers with COVID-19 symptoms (such
                            as cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fever, chills, fatigue, muscle or
                            body aches, headache, sore throat, new loss of taste or smell, congestion or runny
                            nose, nausea or vomiting, and diarrhea).
                        o Establishing procedures for contacting emergency personnel or a family member to
                            transport anyone who is sick to their home or to a healthcare provider.

                •   Notifying public health officials if someone is sick.
                       o Immediately notifying designated Point of Contact, who will contact local public
                            health officials.
                       o Public health will inform those who have had close contact with a person diagnosed
                            with COVID-19 to stay home, self-monitor for symptoms, and follow CDC guidance if
                            symptoms develop.

                •   Cleaning and disinfecting an area used by an ill person.
                        o Closing off areas used by a sick person and not using the areas until after cleaning
                           and disinfecting them.
                        o Waiting more than 24 hours before cleaning and disinfecting these areas.

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o   Ensuring safe and correct use and storage of EPA-approved List N disinfectants,
                            including storing products securely away from children.

             Statewide Mitigation Measures for Non-Critical Infrastructure

             The following requirements are found in Executive Order 06.29.20.02 and are applicable to all
             businesses and organizations that are not considered Critical Infrastructure, including public
             swimming pools:

                •   Screen and evaluate workers who exhibit symptoms of COVID-19. Symptoms of COVID-19
                    may include a fever over 100.4°F, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue,
                    chills, muscle or body aches, headache, sore throat, new loss of taste or smell, congestion or
                    runny nose, nausea or vomiting, or diarrhea. While it is strongly recommended that each
                    facility have an infrared thermometer on hand to screen employees, it is not required.
                    Employees may screen themselves with their own thermometers and do their own symptom
                    checking prior to coming to work. Consider using the screening methods in CDC’s General
                    Business FAQs .

                •   Require workers who exhibit symptoms of COVID-19 to not report to work or to seek
                    medical attention. An employee with known or suspected COVID-19 must follow CDC
                    guidelines to self-isolate for at least for at least ten days after symptom onset and end
                    isolation only after symptoms have shown progressive improvement and the employee has
                    been fever-free for three consecutive days without medication before returning to work.
                    Employers should consider implementing sick leave (time off) policies and practices for staff
                    that are flexible and non-punitive. Employers should also consider developing return-to-work
                    policies aligned with CDC’s criteria to discontinue home isolation.

                •   Require hand washing or sanitation by workers at appropriate places within the location.
                    Use proper hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette. Encourage all staff, patrons, and
                    swimmers to wash their hands often and cover their coughs and sneezes. Provide adequate
                    supplies to support proper hygiene. Supplies include soap, hand sanitizer with at least 60
                    percent alcohol, if feasible (for adults and older children who can safely use hand sanitizer),
                    paper towels, tissues, and no-touch trash cans.

                •   Prohibit gatherings during hours of operation. No more than fifty people may be present at
                    a single location if six feet of distance cannot be maintained between each person. However,
                    public swimming pools are strongly encouraged to ensure that people who do not live
                    together maintain social distancing even in groups smaller than the maximum allowed in a
                    single location.

                •   Permit workers to take breaks and meals outside, in their office or personal workspace, or in
                    such other areas where Social Distancing is attainable.

                •   Implement teleworking as practicable.

                •   Implement staggered shifts as practicable. Stagger or rotate shifts to limit the number of
                    staff members present at the public pool at the same time.

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•   Deliver intangible services remotely as practicable.

             •   Discourage workers from using other workers' phones, desks, offices, or other tools and
                 equipment (such as pens, pencils, etc.).

             •   Prohibit handshaking and unnecessary person-to-person contact in the workplace.

             •   For retailers and service providers, provide for alternative points of sale outside of buildings,
                 including curbside pick-up or delivery of products and/or services if an alternate point of
                 sale is permitted under Georgia law.

             •   For retailers and service providers, open sales registers must be at least six feet apart.

             •   Point of sale equipment, including Pin entry devices and signature pads, should be
                 frequently cleaned and sanitized. Registers and point of sale machines should be cleaned
                 and sanitized between uses by different employees.

             •   If practicable, provide personal protective equipment as available and appropriate to the
                 function and location of the worker within the business location. Strongly encourage
                 the proper use of cloth face coverings as feasible. Face coverings are most essential at times
                 when physical distancing is difficult. Advise those wearing face coverings to not wear them in
                 the water. Cloth face coverings can be difficult to breathe through when they’re wet.

             •   If practicable, provide disinfectant and sanitation products for workers to clean their
                 workspace, equipment, and tools.

             •   If practicable, increase physical space between workers’ worksites to at least six feet. Where
                 possible, stagger workstations to avoid workers standing next to each other. Where six feet
                 of separation is not possible, consider spacing options that include other mitigation efforts,
                 such as cloth face coverings and increased frequency of cleaning and sanitizing surfaces.

             •   Post a sign on the front of the facility stating that individuals who have symptoms of COVID-
                 19 shall not enter. According to current CDC guidance, symptoms of COVID-19 may include a
                 fever over 100.4°F, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue, chills, muscle
                 or body aches, headache, sore throat, new loss of taste or smell, congestion or runny nose,
                 nausea or vomiting, or diarrhea.

             •   Enhance sanitation as appropriate. A list of approved disinfectants from the Environmental
                 Protection Agency that are shown to be effective against SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes
                 COVID-19, can be found here: https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-registration/list-n-
                 disinfectants-use-against-sars-cov-2 . An alternative disinfectant can be used: 1/3 cup of
                 unscented bleach added to 1 gallon of water. Do not mix bleach with other cleaning and
                 disinfection products together because this can cause fumes that are very dangerous to
                 breathe in. Schedule time for disinfection.

             •   Disinfect common surfaces regularly. Clean and disinfect restrooms regularly, check
                 restrooms based on the frequency of use, and ensure adequate supply of soap and paper

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towels is available. Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces based on daily usage but
                    at least once during hours of operation and before opening. General CDC guidance on
                    cleaning and disinfecting can be found here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-
                    ncov/community/reopen-guidance.html.

                •   Hold all meetings and conferences virtually, as practicable. Provide staff training on all
                    safety protocols and new procedures. Conduct training virtually or ensure that social
                    distancing is maintained during in-person training.

                •   Place notices that encourage hand hygiene at the entrance to the pool and in other areas
                    where they are likely to be seen.

                •   Increase physical space between workers and patrons. Exceptions to the social distancing
                    guidance include: anyone rescuing a distressed swimmer, providing first aid, or performing
                    cardiopulmonary resuscitation, with or without an automated external defibrillator; and
                    individuals in the process of evacuating a public pool or entire facility due to an emergency.

                •   If the public swimming pool engages volunteers or has members of the public participate in
                    activities, prohibit volunteering or participation in activities for persons diagnosed with
                    COVID-19, having exhibited symptoms of COVID-19, or having had contact with a person
                    that has or is suspected to have COVID-19 within the past fourteen (14) days.

             Resources

             Considerations for Public Pools, Hot Tubs, and Water Playgrounds During COVID-19
             https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/parks-rec/aquatic-venues.html

             State of Georgia Executive Order 04.23.20.02, Reviving a Healthy Georgia
             https://gov.georgia.gov/executive-action/executive-orders/2020-executive-orders.

             Cleaning and Disinfecting for Reopening
             https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/cleaning-disinfection.html.

             CDC/EPA Cleaning and Disinfecting Guidance
             https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/reopen-guidance.html.

             Guidance for Building Water Systems
             https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/php/building-water-system.html.

             Parks and Recreational Facilities
             https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/parks-rec/index.html

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