DEBT COUNSELLORS ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH AFRICA

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DEBT COUNSELLORS ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH AFRICA
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                                                                          February 2020 - 55TH EDITION

       DEBT COUNSELLORS ASSOCIATION OF
                SOUTH AFRICA
                                           NEWSLETTER

NATIONAL CONSUMER TRIBUNAL JUDGMENT:-
DEBT    COUNSELLOR       DE-REGISTRATION       AND
ADMINISTRATION FINE

The Registered Debt Counsellor was investigated
by the NCR for contravention of the National Credit
Act and her Conditions of Registration, as far as it
related to her duties as a Debt Counsellor. The NCR
lodged a complaint at the National Consumer
Tribunal to make a finding on the conduct of the
Debt Counsellor.

The National Consumer Tribunal found that the
Debt Counsellor had contravened the NCA and the
Conditions of Registration, in that she:
  Allowed unregistered person to perform debt
  counselling services through a call center, a DC
  should diligently and carefully oversee the entire
  debt review process.
  Should have refrained from declaring a person to
  be over indebted prior to verifying the
  Consumer’s financial information.
  Should have refrained from placing a person          to register a Consumer on the DHS system and
  under debt review without consent or having          update on regular basis.
  received a completed Form 16.
                                                       Should maintain adequate records and keep
  Need to follow and submit prescribed forms
                                                       relevant copies of documents.
  within the prescribed time limits, copies of the
                                                       Must act professionally, reasonably, timeously
  forms and proof of delivery should be kept for
                                                       and fairly and must not bring the NCR or debt
  record purposes.
                                                       review into disrepute.
  Failed to timeously refer matters to Court /
  Tribunal within the 60 day period and keep           Has to perform her duties in a manner which is
  proper records of the matters.                       consistent with the purpose and requirements
  Should comply with the NCR’s requirements            of the Act .
DEBT COUNSELLORS ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH AFRICA
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  Should keep the Consumer informed throughout
  the different stages of debt review;
  Failed to adequately inform the Consumer of the
  consequences of entering into debt review.
National Credit Regulator v Lamara (NCT/102200/2018/57(1))
[2019] ZANCT 180 (13 December 2019)

This matter is a good example of practices a Debt
Counsellor should avoid, if           there is uncertainty
please contact dcasa@dcasa.co.za for guidance. In
addition, we urge our members to comply with
their Conditions of Registration as well as the
National Credit Act. We strive to enhance the                Good news from African Bank for South African
reputation as DCASA members to ensure that                   consumers
compliant Debt Counselling service are always                African Bank is now offering unlimited access to
offered by a DCASA member.                                   their detailed credit report through an innovative
                                                             partnership with TransUnion Credit Bureau.                       We
                                                             have taken away the challenges of accessing the
                                                             information and now anyone can easily access a
                                                             free credit report regularly on the African Bank
                                                             App or internet banking site. It is the start of our
                                                             journey     to     empower           consumers             on    the
                                                             importance of their score on their own credit
                                                             journey and help them maintain a good profile.
                                                              Consumers simply need to first register on
                                                             www.africanbank.co.za and then, with one click,
                                                             they will be able to get their free credit report and
                                                             check their score regularly.
                                                             SHOPRITE INVESTMENTS VS NCR (FULL BENCH
                                                             PRETORIA HIGH COURT JUDGMENT)

                                                             The NCT found Shoprite to be in contravention of
                                                             the NCA as it engaged in reckless lending. Shoprite
                                                             was fined R 1 million. Shoprite took the matter on
                                                             appeal and a full bench confirmed the NCT’s
                                                             finding, in so far as it relates to Shoprite engaging
                                                             in reckless lending. The Judges also confirmed that
                                                             the administrative fine ordered by the Tribunal is
                                                             suitable for the prohibited conduct.
                                                             The   Court      confirmed         that    the    “adjustments”
Message from Capitec's Debt Review Department:               conducted by Shoprite in order to ensure that a
                                                             Consumer      was       granted      credit,     posed      several
Capitec supports the objectives for which debt               problems, in that:
counselling was established and its valuable                   Consumers were not informed of these financial
contribution to the debt rehabilitation of over-               re-arrangements;
indebted consumers.                                            Consumers were not asked whether they are
                                                               willing     to       sacrifice    DSTV         or   short-term
Increasing the levels of consumers that cure                   insurances       nor    were      they   informed         of   the
through the debt counselling process is critical in            omission;
the rehabilitation process and in nurturing over-              Shoprite failed to obtain facts pertaining to the
indebted consumers back to financial health”                   spouses’       financial     status,     even       though      it
                                                               assumed        the     spouse     will   stand      in   for   the
                                                               customer if they failed to pay.;
                                                               Shoprite did not ascertain whether a consumer
                                                               is willing to pay more on his bond in order to
                                                               afford credit offered by Shoprite;
DEBT COUNSELLORS ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH AFRICA
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The    Court        further   stated   that    even   though
“adjustments” were made, there was still a shortfall
in affordability, nevertheless Shoprite proceeded to
grant credit.
Shoprite Investments Limited v National Credit Regulator
(A509/2107) [2019] ZAGPPHC 956 (18 December 2019)

Message from ABSA:
The Absa Debt Review Centre recently rebranded
itself to Absa Distressed Customer Solutions. This
reaffirms our commitment to assist customers who
are experiencing financial difficulties by providing
relief in a responsible manner. Five years ago, we
committed to DCASA members and debt counsellors
across the country to cooperate with debt counsellors
in assisting our consumers.

In 2020, we will continue this commitment by heavily
investing in our systems. We hope to have a market-               this judgment. Numerous low-income Consumers,
leading debt review system by the last quarter of the             if defaulted on the loan, faced a predicament when
year, which will integrate with many of the industry              repaying the loan as a result of added legal costs,
service provider systems.                                         the Consumers were obliged to re-pay much more
                                                                  than “double the amount as at the time of default”
Absa will maintain our continuous engagements with                as the Credit Providers argued that legal costs do
the DCASA executive and members, and will attend                  not form part of collection costs contemplated in
the various DCASA conferences during the course of                Section 101(1)(b)-(g).
the year.                                                         The Judge states that the intention of the Legislator
                                                                  should be considered and in order to do so they
STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY – COLLECTION                              need to look at the “ill” the Legislator sought to
COSTS JUDGMENT                                                    cure. It is evident that Credit Providers are not
A ground-breaking judgment was delivered in                       adhering to the hallmarks of equity, good faith
December 2019, clarifying what amounts should be                  reasonableness or equality. On the contrary, they
included in the calculation of Section 103(5) of the              have allowed costs to run up with no apparent
NCA.                                                              abandonment.
Section 103(5) of the NCA replaced the common                     The Judge further states that if small loans are too
law “in duplum” rule. which states that a Credit                  costly to collect, then the Credit Providers should
Provider cannot claim more than double the                        ensure to extend credit responsibly to begin with.
amount,     including         amounts       contemplated     in   This matter addresses the disparities of wealth in
Section     101(1)(b)-(g),      once    a     Consumer     has    this country by exploiting the poor. It was ordered
defaulted on his/her credit agreement.                            that.....
The controversial question “what are defined as
amounts        in     Section    101(1)(b)-(g)”,   specifically
pertaining to collection costs, has been clarified in                                              & Review
DEBT COUNSELLORS ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH AFRICA DEBT COUNSELLORS ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH AFRICA DEBT COUNSELLORS ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH AFRICA
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