Developing the post-COVID workplace - What is happening now: an update from the field - Colliers
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Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory Developing the post-COVID workplace What is happening now: an update from the field
Developing the Developing the post-COVID post-COVID workplace workplace What is happening now: What is happening now: an update from the field an update from the field Introduction Globally, the COVID-19 crisis has dramatically impacted the way we work, and we believe this shift will affect not only how we work in the short-term but will have far-reaching effects on work and the workplace. In our report ‘Exploring the post-COVID Workplace’ published in 2020, we shared our data on how organisations and people are experiencing remote working. We also explored the post-COVID workplace and discussed how the physical workplace, technology and behaviours might change. Almost a year later, coronavirus is still here. Organisations have started strategising, resizing and rebalancing their offices to suit the needs of a post-COVID world. In this report we will share insights on how organisations are strategising for the future. The Colliers Workplace Advisory team is at the forefront of workplace change, working in the field with hundreds of organisations to transform offices based on the experiences gathered, and opportunities afforded, from COVID-19. We see that our clients have different approaches for developing post- COVID workplace strategies, and are transforming in different ways and at different speeds. How are organisations strategising and what choices do they make? In this report, we will provide a snapshot of how Written by organisations are developing their plans and share common themes for workplace transformations. We will examine: JanJaap Boogaard Director and Head of EMEA Workplace Advisory • What are the key drivers and goals for workplace change? MOB +44 7544 163808 • What is the balance organisations strike between working janjaap.boogaard@colliers.com from the office and working remotely? • What are the approaches that organisations take to develop the future workplace? Sven Moller Director EMEA Workplace Advisory • Emerging themes in workplace transformations: how is the office transforming and what is the role of technology? MOB +44 7496 220476 sven.moller@colliers.com 2 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory 3
Developing the Developing the post-COVID post-COVID workplace workplace What is happening now: What is happening now: an update from the field an update from the field Exploring the Report: ‘Exploring the post- post-COVID COVID-19 workplace’ workplace based on initial experiences with remote working due to COVID-19 2020 Developing the Report: ‘Developing the post- post-COVID COVID workplace – an workplace update from the field’ 2021-2022 (this report) Our shared journey Experiencing Report: ‘Experiencing and and testing Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory testing the post-COVID the post-COVID workplace’ – trial and workplace error, identifying, implementing and >2021 optimising the best Experiencing solutions and testing the post-COVID workplace Trial and error: identifying, implementing and optimising the best solutions 4 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory 5
Developing the Developing the post-COVID post-COVID workplace workplace What is happening now: What is happening now: an update from the field an update from the field Drivers and goals behind post- COVID workplace Organisational goals and objectives strategies When developing future workplace strategies it is important to start by identifying the key business goals, what you want to achieve as an organisation, and how can the workplace contribute to that? In the Colliers Workplace Expert tool, people are asked to select their most important business goals. The below overview provides insight into the goals that organisations select for their future workplace. A data snapshot from Colliers Workplace Expert GOALS THAT ORGANISATIONS SELECT WHEN DEVELOPING THEIR POST-COVID WORKPLACE STRATEGIES (IN %) Colliers is working with many organisations to develop post-COVID Workplace strategies. Besides sharing 20/05/2021, 11:10 Page 1 of 1 common themes from our projects we would like to share 7% Wellbeing 9% Attract and Retain Talent ! Your Key Goals data from the Colliers Workplace Expert tool. Workplace Expert is a free online tool developed by Colliers that 5% Sustainability 5% Brand Expression Select the 4 most important organisations use to identify what workplace best suits 11% Productivity 7% Client Focus business goals that you want your workplace to impact on. their business in the future. Flexibility Innovation Brand Expression Workplace Expert asks questions about business 8% Innovation 9% Collaboration across Teams characteristics, goals, brand and future work locations. Collaboration Client Sustainability Based on these inputs it provides high level insights of 14% Flexibility 10% Collaboration within Teams within Teams Focus what work environment in what workplace type and size best suits an organisation. 7% Employee Engagement 9% Cost Reduction Attract and Cost Retain Talent Reduction Wellbeing More than 4,000 professionals globally have used Workplace Expert during the pandemic. Here we will share a snapshot of the data gathered in Employee Collaboration Productivity Engagement across Teams regards to business goals and vision of remote working. It is important to note that data may change over time. It is Balancing efficiency and effectiveness problematic to draw final conclusions based on data that Cost reduction is important for many organisations, but often not seen as a standalone has been collected during the pandemic period, as it may goal. Most organisations set the ambition to create an office that positively impacts on not be representative of future sentiment. We will keep business performance, which is likely to have a larger positive financial impact than pure Focusing on the right monitoring, measuring and comparing results to identify questions: inputting your key cost reduction. Many organisations want to control costs and ensure that offices are goals in Workplace Expert how data changes over time. However, this provides an efficient, preventing an oversupply of space. initial view of how organisations are thinking and provides insights into what direction companies are heading. 6 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory 7
Developing the Developing the post-COVID post-COVID workplace workplace What is happening now: What is happening now: an update from the field an update from the field Where you work – finding the right balance Organisations that use Workplace Expert to develop their initial, high-level workplace requirements are asked to define the future balance between working from the office, from client locations and from home. The below overview provides insight into the expected balance between working inside and outside the office recorded during the last six months. You can see that despite the various stages of the pandemic the expected levels of remote working has remained consistent. BALANCE WORKING FROM THE OFFICE VERSUS OUTSIDE THE OFFICE, DATA COMPARISON PER MONTH (IN%) A data snapshot from Colliers 32 11 57 Workplace Expert November 33 10 57 Finding the most effective balance between working December from the office and working remotely post-pandemic is arguably the most pressing question organisations face. 20/05/2021, 11:11 Page 1 of 1 20/05/2021, 11:11 Page 1 of 1 Where You Work 34 13 53 ! Where You Work Significant research has been completed throughout the ! Where do you expect your January Where do employees to you workexpect in theyour future? pandemic to identify the organisational desires to work employees of Percentage to total work working in the future? time – remotely post-pandemic. It is remarkable how consistent Percentage answersofmust totaltotal working time – 100%. answers must total 100%. the research is. Our own data collected in 2020 shows a 35 11 54 From the o!ce desire to work approximately half of the time from the February From the o!ce CHOOSE ONE CHOOSE ONE office and half the time outside of the office. It is also recognised that a one-size-fits-all approach does not suit 33 10 57 From home or other location all businesses. Different business and activity patterns March From home outside or other location the o!ce outside the o!ce require different approaches. Further, the quality of the CHOOSE ONE pre-COVID office environment plays a role in the desire to 33 10 57 CHOOSE ONE work remotely post-COVID. April From the client/partner o!ce (s) From the client/partner o!ce (s) Most research on remote working is based on surveying CHOOSE ONE CHOOSE ONE managers and employees, but what numbers are organisations actually using now to strategise and Working from home determine their future workplace requirements? Working from clients or partners Working from the company office Understanding the balance between working inside and outside the office: inputting where you work in Workplace Expert 8 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory 9
Developing the Developing the post-COVID post-COVID workplace workplace What is happening now: What is happening now: an update from the field an update from the field Where you work – sector and geographic comparisons Limited differences are identified between BALANCE WORKING FROM THE OFFICE VERSUS REMOTELY PER REGION (IN%) regions. Differences per industry have been identified. Organisations APAC 30 12 58 in the Public sector and Transport & Logistics sector strategise their future workplace requirements based on a Canada 34 10 57 higher presence in the office (>68 percent working from the EMEA 33 12 56 office) compared to other industries. LATAM 36 13 51 Organisations in the Retail, Professional Services, Energy & Utilities and Automotive sectors strategise based on the USA 35 10 54 lowest presence in the office (
Developing the Developing the post-COVID post-COVID workplace workplace What is happening now: What is happening now: an update from the field an update from the field The first approach relates to organisations who Advantages develop and implement new workplace strategies • Use momentum and implement change at a time and designs before their people return to the where people are arguably more open to a new office. Organisations taking this approach: experience 1 Develop the post-COVID workplace strategy Plan and adapt • Reduce the risk that people fall back into their and design before people old habits and behaviours 2 Resize and refurbish the office before people start returning to get back the office Disadvantages 3 Measure the experiences and impact on • Potential lack of flexibility business performance when people are back • Challenging to predict the future, role of the 4 Further edit the future post-COVID workplace post-COVID office. Most appropriate balance to suit between home and the office is likely to be subject to change over time The second approach relates to organisations Advantages who decide not to fully change their office(s) • Provides the ability to test and experiment before people return. Instead they opt to create Workplace Pilot, experiment pilot areas or buildings to test new workplace solution designs, technologies and behaviours. Organisations taking this approach: • Collects data on what does and does not work in order to make better data-driven decisions in the future scenario planning and adapt 1 Create pilot areas 2 Test new workplace solution designs, Disadvantages technologies and behaviours • The potential risk that people fall back into old behaviours and habits when they return to the 3 Measure the experiences and impact on office business performance when people are back • Additional investments required to create pilot 4 Develop the future post-COVID workplace areas strategy based on pilot learnings Workplace Expert data provides a snapshot of the direction that organisations are taking when strategising for their future workplaces. We see organisations taking different The third approach relates to organisations who Advantages approaches for developing and implementing post- decide not to change the workplace and not • The ability to collect data regarding what does to invest in pilot areas. Instead organisations pandemic workplace strategies. We see three different wait until more data comes in regarding remote and does not work types of approaches. The choice for the approach depends working experiences and future role of the office. • No need for short-term investment on the wider organisational strategy and on real estate Wait, evaluate Organisations taking this approach: related events and opportunities (e.g. lease breaks). and learn 1 Keep the office in pre-COVID configuration Disadvantages 2 Measure the experiences and impact on • The risk that people fall back into old behaviours business performance when people return and habits when they return to the office. Organisations could find transformational 3 Develop the future post-COVID workplace resistance from employees if they delay strategy based on employee feedback and implementing changes at the point of the return external research to the office. 12 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory 13
Developing the Developing the post-COVID post-COVID workplace workplace What is happening now: What is happening now: an update from the field an update from the field The Colliers Workplace 4B Model The Colliers Workplace Advisory team is working with many organisations to develop and implement post-COVID workplace strategies. What are the common themes at organisations who have started transforming their offices and workplaces? Here we provide a snapshot of changes that organisations are implementing, which relate to the physical workplace, technology, behaviours and brand. Emerging themes Bricks Bytes Behaviour Brand Physical Digital Experience Identity in workplace transformation ©2021 Colliers There is no one-size-fits-all approach. Different organisations make different choices based on their specific business goals, work patterns, and culture. It is critical to assess your own business characteristics and identify themes that suit your organisation’s specific needs. 14 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory 15
Developing the Developing the post-COVID post-COVID workplace workplace What is happening now: What is happening now: an update from the field an update from the field Typical pre-COVID office Individual work and collaborative work • Typically individual work was performed from a workstation Facilitating individuals to find the in open plan and collaborative activities were performed in meeting settings (enclosed or open). right work setting for their activities. Collaboration performed in meeting Individual work performed at Team areas settings workstations • Most organisations had team areas, consisting of workstations, which served as the ‘home base’ for a team. These areas were often fixed areas on a floor. Functionality • Many ‘activity-based workplaces’ were designed to facilitate specific activities, e.g. meeting rooms for meetings, focus rooms for focused work, telephone booths for phone calls, etc. • Organisations faced challenges when activities changed over time. Many were implementing continuous refurbishments to ensure that the workplace remained aligned with the changing business needs. Personalisation • The workplace offers a customised experience for employees through dedicated areas and desks which were often personalised. DRAWING BY ELIZABETH WRIGHT, WORKPLACE CONSULTANT AT COLLIERS 16 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory 17
Developing the Developing the post-COVID post-COVID workplace workplace What is happening now: What is happening now: an update from the field an update from the field Post-COVID office Individual work and collaborative work • Individual work, where possible, will be performed from home Facilitating teams to find the right Individual work Collaboration or specifically allocated areas (e.g. focus rooms, library space). performed at home or in performed in work settings for their separate multifunctional the (semi) open • Collaboration and team work will be perform from collaborative settings in the (semi) open space. team collaboration. spaces space Team areas • Team areas are flexible. It is important for teams to have a ‘home base’, but the location and size of the home base could change over time depending on the number of people in the office and specific project needs. • Furniture and equipment is moveable so various arrangements can built up and built down rapidly to suit changing needs. Functionality • All settings are multifunctional and the function of areas could Active virtual meetings change over time, e.g. enclosed room could be at one moment performed in in time a silent space for focused work, another moment acoustically isolated facilitating hybrid meetings, and at another moment opening spaces up for a town hall. • Technology like dynamic lighting and video walls / projections can be used to change the look and feel of the space to ensure the environment is intuitive to use. Personalisation • The workplace offers a personalised experience for employees through team areas that can potentially be personalised. DRAWING BY ELIZABETH WRIGHT, WORKPLACE CONSULTANT AT COLLIERS 18 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory 19
Developing the Developing the post-COVID post-COVID workplace workplace What is happening now: What is happening now: an update from the field an update from the field Future mixed reality office Individual work and collaborative work • Individual work will be performed from home or specifically Integrating the virtual and physical Individual work Hybrid work performed Multifunctional mixed allocated physical or virtual areas (e.g. focus rooms, library space, virtual library via virtual reality). world and facilitating distributed performed at home or in specific physical or with people joining remotely as holograms reality office blending physical and virtual • Collaboration and team work will be performed from teams to work together. virtual areas realities collaborative settings in the (semi) open space or remotely • People joining remotely appear as holograms of themselves, motion-sensored head and movements which enables non- verbal communication, body language interpretation, and more. Team areas • It is important for teams to have a ‘home base’. Team areas are flexible, and can be physically in the office or virtual. The physical and virtual world are completely integrated. The virtual team area offers the same experience as the physical team area in the office. The physical team area is highly flexible and adaptable. • Depending on number of people in the office and specific project needs, the location and size of the team areas continuously changes. Functionality • The entire office is multifunctional. The design and physical set up of the office is standardised and generic. • Virtual and augmented reality will be used to make the spaces hyper adaptable which enables organisations to instantly change the complete look and feel, functionality and experience of the office without the need for any refurbishments. The office fully Personalised experience adapts to the needs of the users. through technology (e.g. Personalisation augmented reality) • The workplace offers a personalised experience for employees through technology, e.g. adaptable work settings which recognises the user through swipe cards and adjusts to preferred personal settings like temperature, light, personal photos, etc. DRAWING BY ELIZABETH WRIGHT, WORKPLACE CONSULTANT AT COLLIERS 20 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory 21
Developing the Developing the post-COVID post-COVID workplace workplace What is happening now: What is happening now: an update from the field an update from the field Emerging themes A. Individual decision A. SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES OVER THE WEEK Significant buffer Organisations leave the choice as to when to work in workplace remotely entirely up to the individual. space required transformation Potential advantages • Full flexibility for individuals to decide where to work Potential disadvantages Implementing strategies for • Significant buffer space is required to be able to accommodate managing office occupancy peaks in occupancy e.g. many people come in on Thursdays Organisations are developing and and work from home on Fridays Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri implementing different approaches • Potential challenges in bringing teams together to connect and for managing the balance between collaborate working inside and outside the office. We see three approaches. B. Team decision B. MODERATE DIFFERENCES OVER THE WEEK Moderate buffer Organisations leave it to teams to decide when to come space required to the office and let teams coordinate between and across themselves. Potential advantages • Fosters team cohesion and performance Potential disadvantages • Requires buffer space to manage peaks and troughs • Reduced flexibility for individuals as they defer to team needs Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri C. Organisation decision Organisations use a more prescriptive model, creating clear schedules for when people and teams can come C. EQUAL SPREAD OF OCCUPANCY OVER THE WEEK Limited buffer in and aim for a flatter occupancy curve over the week. space required Potential advantages • Most efficient use of space since less buffer space is required for occupancy peaks Potential disadvantages • Limits flexibility for people and teams to come in when they want and need to • Potentially reduces ad-hoc collaboration, connections and Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri serendipity 22 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory 23
Developing the Developing the post-COVID post-COVID workplace workplace What is happening now: What is happening now: an update from the field an update from the field Emerging themes in workplace transformation Connecting booking apps with occupancy Inclusion in mixed presence meetings Less space per headcount, more space per work analytics platforms point As the office is expected to become more collaborative It is business critical to support ‘mixed presence’ Due to the changing balance between remote and dynamic, the need to book spaces and settings collaboration when employees return to the working and working from the office, organisations requires technology to support employee mobility. office. It is natural that people communicate more are resizing their offices. Most organisations that This is increasingly being achieved through the with co-located people at the expense of remote are currently transforming offices are reducing the combination of booking apps with occupancy analytics people, which results in a potential imbalance number of workstations (on average by 20-40%), platforms. Beyond providing basic workstation and/ in collaboration. This imbalance needs to be but increasing the amount of space per workstation or area booking, these tools also begin to provide addressed by physical and technological enablement. to allow for a less dense environment, and to additional features, including: Organisations are exploring options including: create more additional collaborative work settings. Depending on the pre-COVID workplace metrics • Insight into live availabilities of spaces • Large vertical digital displays interspersed equally and ‘work from home’ strategy, this could lead to around circle (in circular spaces or rooms). • Visualisations and mapping of individuals/teams in space reductions. the office and occupancy levels • Faces are shown on the displays so virtual participants are on equal footing to those who are • Recording of the occupancy trends and percentages in person to adjust the need for the future • Digital whiteboards. People can wirelessly connect • In the future, predictive and dynamic analytics their devices to, allowing them to share and mark- will likely be added by suggesting workstations or up content in real-time Increased number of enclosed work settings spaces based on previous work patterns • Multiple cameras and microphones located around the space enabling all participants to feel included Across EMEA organisations pre-COVID dedicated It is business critical to support ‘mixed presence’ on average 10-30% of the office space to enclosed collaboration when employees return to the office. spaces (e.g. enclosed offices, focus rooms, phone It can also be addressed through agreed behaviours, booths). In post-COVID workplace strategies we see such as: an increase in enclosed and semi-enclosed spaces to facilitate virtual and hybrid meetings. • All planned meetings by default are virtual first • Organisation of fixed team ‘in office’ days 24 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory 25
Developing the Developing the post-COVID post-COVID workplace workplace What is happening now: What is happening now: an update from the field an update from the field Emerging themes in workplace transformation Team home bases: flexible working within team Facilitate both collaboration and individual work home base in the office Most organisations that are transforming offices Although it is likely that people will come more to decide to create team areas or home bases. Team the office to collaborate, most organisations still areas can be seen as the ‘home base’ for a team want to facilitate individual work activities at the or cluster of teams. However, it is often not a fixed office as well. Work is often a blend of collaborative dedicated area; people are stimulated to work from and individual activities, which makes organisations other areas as well, to connect and collaborate with decide to continue to create individual work settings people from other teams. A team area does not and focus spaces. However, offices are becoming necessarily have to be a fixed physical area in the more collaborative. On average, up to 70 percent of office. It could potentially change (on a daily, weekly office space pre-COVID was allocated to individual or monthly basis) based on when and how often team work settings. In post-COVID workplace strategies it members come to the office. Instead of a fixed area, it is rebalanced to on average between 20-40 percent could also be a team area that is booked for a specific for individual settings and between 60-80 percent period of time (e.g. based on project duration). The for collaborative settings. This differs between main drivers behind creating these areas relate to the organisations and industries. ability to find colleagues, create a feeling of belonging, and ensure that the right colleagues can sit together DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL AND COLLABORATIVE at the right moment. Within the home base most SPACE organisations implement maximum flexibility, with no individually dedicated desks. 70 30 Pre-COVID 30 70 Post-COVID Individual workplaces Collaborative workplaces 26 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory 27
Developing the Developing the post-COVID post-COVID workplace workplace What is happening now: What is happening now: an update from the field an update from the field Colliers Workplace Advisory The Colliers Workplace Advisory team is specialised in developing workplaces that accelerate the success Hybrid Working Analytics of organisations. The team starts the workplace envisioning by Riding the hybrid working curve developing an understanding of your organisation: It is challenging to define at this moment in time business goals, working patterns and culture will be what the exact right balance will be between remote analysed. We also work with you to define a way of working and working from the office. Also the exact working and work environment/s characteristics that impact on the workplace is not crystalised yet. When positively impact on your business’ goals. The team people start returning to the office more consistently can also develop and execute change management there will be a period of ‘trial and error’. It is critical to strategies to ensure that a transformation in ways collect data to measure the experiences and impact of working is fully embraced by management and on business performance. employees. The Colliers’ approach is highly flexible, based on your organisation’s context and needs, Colliers has developed a ‘Hybrid Working Analytics’ the relevant approach and activities can be selected methodology to measure the experiences and together. collect best practices when people start returning to the office. Based on your organisation’s context Call to action and needs different research packages are offered and include activities such as surveys, occupancy tracking, activity measurements, retrospectives Now is the time to rethink the office! and more. The methodology can be connected to existing research tools such as surveys and The experiences from COVID-19 will change the way occupancy tracking technology. we work in the future. There will be a stronger focus on combining working from the office with working Colliers ‘Hybrid Working Analytics’ enables remotely. Offices will become social meeting places organisations to measure the post-COVID to collaborate, connect and socially interact with workplace experience and the impact on business teams. This brings great opportunities to strategically performance. It will enable organisations to develop rethink the way your organisation works and rethink data driven workplace strategies in a post-COVID the workplace. There is no one-size-fits-all solution. world. The Colliers Workplace Advisory team is here to help identify and develop your workplace of the future. 28 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory 29
Developing the Developing the post-COVID post-COVID workplace workplace What is happening now: What is happening now: an update from the field an update from the field About About Colliers the authors JanJaap Boogaard Colliers is a leading real estate professional Director and Head of EMEA Workplace Advisory services and investment management company. With operations in 68 countries, JanJaap is leading the Workplace Advisory team at Colliers our more than 18,000 enterprising people across Europe, Middle East & Africa. The team consists of more than 90 workplace and change advisors that help organisations work collaboratively to provide expert develop efficient workplaces which enable organisations to work advice to maximise the value of property productively. JanJaap has a background in Organisation Studies and worked as a strategy consultant before joining Colliers in 2012. for real estate occupiers, owners and Since that time he has developed workplace strategies for clients investors. For more than 25 years, our across EMEA and the Americas. He is also a mentor in the Techstars Proptech Accelerator programme, mentoring Property Technology experienced leadership team, owning start-ups. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic the Workplace approximately 40% of our equity, has Advisory team is working with many organisations developing long term real estate and workplace strategies taking into account the delivered compound annual investment impact of the pandemic. returns of almost 20% for shareholders. In 2019, corporate revenues were more than $3.0 billion ($3.5 billion including affiliates), with $33 billion of assets Sven Moller under management in our investment Director EMEA Workplace Advisory management segment. Sven is an experienced workplace strategy leader, based in London, and operates across Europe, Middle East & Africa. Prior to his current role, Sven led Workplace Advisory for Colliers in Australia. Sven has a background in workplace design, architecture and real estate. At 22, whilst still studying, Sven designed his first office HQ for one of Australia’s leading fashion companies. This proved to be the beginnings of a strong passion for workplace and how people work. He has developed and delivered workplace transformation projects across EMEA, APAC and the Americas. 30 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory 31
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