Developing the post-COVID workplace - What is happening now: an update from the field - Colliers

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Developing the post-COVID workplace - What is happening now: an update from the field - Colliers
Occupier Services | EMEA
Workplace Advisory

                           Developing the
                           post-COVID
                           workplace

                           What is happening now:
                           an update from the field
Developing the post-COVID workplace - What is happening now: an update from the field - Colliers
Developing the                                                                                                                                                                Developing the
post-COVID                                                                                                                                                                    post-COVID
workplace                                                                                                                                                                     workplace

What is happening now:                                                                                                                                                        What is happening now:
an update from the field                                                                                                                                                      an update from the field

                                                                                         Introduction
                                                                                         Globally, the COVID-19 crisis has dramatically impacted the way
                                                                                         we work, and we believe this shift will affect not only how we work
                                                                                         in the short-term but will have far-reaching effects on work and
                                                                                         the workplace. In our report ‘Exploring the post-COVID Workplace’
                                                                                         published in 2020, we shared our data on how organisations
                                                                                         and people are experiencing remote working. We also explored
                                                                                         the post-COVID workplace and discussed how the physical
                                                                                         workplace, technology and behaviours might change. Almost a
                                                                                         year later, coronavirus is still here. Organisations have started
                                                                                         strategising, resizing and rebalancing their offices to suit the needs
                                                                                         of a post-COVID world. In this report we will share insights on how
                                                                                         organisations are strategising for the future.

                                                                                                                           The Colliers Workplace Advisory team is at the forefront of
                                                                                                                           workplace change, working in the field with hundreds of
                                                                                                                           organisations to transform offices based on the experiences
                                                                                                                           gathered, and opportunities afforded, from COVID-19. We see
                                                                                                                           that our clients have different approaches for developing post-
                                                                                                                           COVID workplace strategies, and are transforming in different
                                                                                                                           ways and at different speeds.

                                                                                                                           How are organisations strategising and what choices do
                                                                                                                           they make? In this report, we will provide a snapshot of how
                                          Written by
                                                                                                                           organisations are developing their plans and share common
                                                                                                                           themes for workplace transformations. We will examine:
                                          JanJaap Boogaard
                                          Director and Head of EMEA Workplace Advisory                                     • What are the key drivers and goals for workplace change?

                                          MOB  +44 7544 163808                                                             • What is the balance organisations strike between working
                                          janjaap.boogaard@colliers.com                                                      from the office and working remotely?

                                                                                                                           • What are the approaches that organisations take to develop
                                                                                                                             the future workplace?
                                          Sven Moller
                                          Director EMEA Workplace Advisory                                                 • Emerging themes in workplace transformations: how is the
                                                                                                                             office transforming and what is the role of technology?
                                          MOB +44 7496 220476
                                          sven.moller@colliers.com

2       Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory                                                                                             Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory        3
Developing the post-COVID workplace - What is happening now: an update from the field - Colliers
Developing the                                                                                                                             Developing the
post-COVID                                                                                                                                 post-COVID
workplace                                                                                                                                  workplace

What is happening now:                                                                                                                     What is happening now:
an update from the field                                                                                                                   an update from the field

                                                      Exploring the      Report:
                                                                         ‘Exploring the post-
                                                      post-COVID         COVID-19 workplace’
                                                      workplace
                                                      based on initial
                                                      experiences with
                                                      remote working
                                                      due to COVID-19
                                                      2020

                                                      Developing the     Report:
                                                                         ‘Developing the post-
                                                      post-COVID         COVID workplace – an
                                                      workplace          update from the field’
                                                      2021-2022          (this report)

  Our shared
  journey

                                                      Experiencing       Report:
                                                                         ‘Experiencing and
                                                      and testing
                                                                                                       Occupier Services | EMEA
                                                                                                       Workplace Advisory

                                                                         testing the post-COVID
                                                      the post-COVID     workplace’ – trial and
                                                      workplace          error, identifying,
                                                                         implementing and
                                                      >2021              optimising the best                                      Experiencing
                                                                         solutions                                                and testing the
                                                                                                                                  post-COVID
                                                                                                                                  workplace
                                                                                                                                  Trial and error: identifying,
                                                                                                                                  implementing and optimising
                                                                                                                                  the best solutions

4       Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory                                    Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory                                5
Developing the post-COVID workplace - What is happening now: an update from the field - Colliers
Developing the                                                                                                                                                                                                     Developing the
post-COVID                                                                                                                                                                                                         post-COVID
workplace                                                                                                                                                                                                          workplace

What is happening now:                                                                                                                                                                                             What is happening now:
an update from the field                                                                                                                                                                                           an update from the field

                                                                           Drivers and goals
                                                                           behind post-
                                                                           COVID workplace                                              Organisational goals and objectives
                                                                           strategies                                                   When developing future workplace strategies it is important to start by identifying the
                                                                                                                                        key business goals, what you want to achieve as an organisation, and how can the
                                                                                                                                        workplace contribute to that?

                                                                                                                                        In the Colliers Workplace Expert tool, people are asked to select their most important
                                                                                                                                        business goals. The below overview provides insight into the goals that organisations
                                                                                                                                        select for their future workplace.
                                                                           A data snapshot from Colliers
                                                                           Workplace Expert
                                                                                                                                        GOALS THAT ORGANISATIONS SELECT WHEN DEVELOPING
                                                                                                                                        THEIR POST-COVID WORKPLACE STRATEGIES (IN %)

                                                                        Colliers is working with many organisations to develop
                                                                        post-COVID Workplace strategies. Besides sharing
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                                                                        common themes from our projects we would like to share
                                                                                                                                          7% Wellbeing                                               9% Attract and Retain Talent
                        !        Your Key Goals                         data from the Colliers Workplace Expert tool. Workplace
                                                                        Expert is a free online tool developed by Colliers that
                                                                                                                                          5% Sustainability                                          5% Brand Expression
                            Select the 4 most important

                                                                        organisations use to identify what workplace best suits         11% Productivity                                             7% Client Focus
                         business goals that you want your
                              workplace to impact on.
                                                                        their business in the future.
                         Flexibility    Innovation
                                                          Brand
                                                        Expression      Workplace Expert asks questions about business                    8% Innovation                                              9% Collaboration across Teams
                                                                        characteristics, goals, brand and future work locations.
                        Collaboration      Client
                                                       Sustainability
                                                                        Based on these inputs it provides high level insights of        14% Flexibility                                            10% Collaboration within Teams
                        within Teams       Focus
                                                                        what work environment in what workplace type and size
                                                                        best suits an organisation.                                       7% Employee Engagement                                     9% Cost Reduction
                            Attract
                             and          Cost
                            Retain
                            Talent
                                        Reduction
                                                        Wellbeing
                                                                        More than 4,000 professionals globally have used
                                                                        Workplace Expert during the pandemic.

                                                                        Here we will share a snapshot of the data gathered in
                         Employee                      Collaboration
                                        Productivity
                        Engagement                     across Teams

                                                                        regards to business goals and vision of remote working.

                                                                        It is important to note that data may change over time. It is   Balancing efficiency and effectiveness
                                                                        problematic to draw final conclusions based on data that        Cost reduction is important for many organisations, but often not seen as a standalone
                                                                        has been collected during the pandemic period, as it may        goal. Most organisations set the ambition to create an office that positively impacts on
                                                                        not be representative of future sentiment. We will keep         business performance, which is likely to have a larger positive financial impact than pure
                            Focusing on the right                       monitoring, measuring and comparing results to identify
                            questions: inputting your key                                                                               cost reduction. Many organisations want to control costs and ensure that offices are
                            goals in Workplace Expert                   how data changes over time. However, this provides an           efficient, preventing an oversupply of space.
                                                                        initial view of how organisations are thinking and provides
                                                                        insights into what direction companies are heading.

6                 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory                                                                                                                        Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory        7
Developing the post-COVID workplace - What is happening now: an update from the field - Colliers
Developing the                                                                                                                                                                                          Developing the
post-COVID                                                                                                                                                                                              post-COVID
workplace                                                                                                                                                                                               workplace

What is happening now:                                                                                                                                                                                  What is happening now:
an update from the field                                                                                                                                                                                an update from the field

                                                                  Where you work
                                                                  – finding the right
                                                                  balance                                                    Organisations that use Workplace Expert to develop their initial, high-level workplace
                                                                                                                             requirements are asked to define the future balance between working from the office,
                                                                                                                             from client locations and from home. The below overview provides insight into the
                                                                                                                             expected balance between working inside and outside the office recorded during
                                                                                                                             the last six months. You can see that despite the various stages of the pandemic the
                                                                                                                             expected levels of remote working has remained consistent.

                                                                                                                             BALANCE WORKING FROM THE OFFICE VERSUS OUTSIDE THE OFFICE,
                                                                                                                             DATA COMPARISON PER MONTH (IN%)

                                                                  A data snapshot from Colliers                                            32                       11          57
                                                                  Workplace Expert                                            November

                                                                                                                                           33                       10     57
                                                                Finding the most effective balance between working            December
                                                                from the office and working remotely post-pandemic is
                                                                arguably the most pressing question organisations face.
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                             Where You Work
                                                                                                                                           34                        13   53
                        !    Where    You Work                  Significant research has been completed throughout the
                        !    Where do you expect your
                                                                                                                                 January
                            Where do
                         employees to you
                                      workexpect
                                            in theyour
                                                   future?      pandemic to identify the organisational desires to work
                         employees of
                        Percentage to total
                                      work working
                                            in the future?
                                                     time –
                                                                remotely post-pandemic. It is remarkable how consistent
                        Percentage
                            answersofmust
                                      totaltotal
                                            working  time –
                                                 100%.
                              answers must total 100%.          the research is. Our own data collected in 2020 shows a                    35                        11        54
                            From the o!ce
                                                                desire to work approximately half of the time from the          February
                            From the o!ce
                             CHOOSE ONE
                             CHOOSE ONE
                                                                office and half the time outside of the office. It is also
                                                                recognised that a one-size-fits-all approach does not suit                 33                       10    57
                            From home or other location         all businesses. Different business and activity patterns          March
                            From  home
                            outside     or other location
                                    the o!ce
                            outside the o!ce                    require different approaches. Further, the quality of the
                             CHOOSE ONE
                                                                pre-COVID office environment plays a role in the desire to
                                                                                                                                           33                       10    57
                             CHOOSE ONE
                                                                work remotely post-COVID.
                                                                                                                                   April
                            From the client/partner o!ce (s)
                            From the client/partner o!ce (s)    Most research on remote working is based on surveying
                             CHOOSE ONE
                             CHOOSE ONE                         managers and employees, but what numbers are
                                                                organisations actually using now to strategise and               Working from home
                                                                determine their future workplace requirements?
                                                                                                                                 Working from clients or partners

                                                                                                                                 Working from the company office

                            Understanding the balance
                            between working inside and
                            outside the office: inputting
                            where you work in Workplace
                            Expert

8                 Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory                                                                                                             Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory        9
Developing the post-COVID workplace - What is happening now: an update from the field - Colliers
Developing the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Developing the
post-COVID                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        post-COVID
workplace                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         workplace

What is happening now:                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What is happening now:
an update from the field                                                                                                                                                                                                                          an update from the field

                                                               Where you work – sector and
                                                               geographic comparisons

                                                                                                                         Limited differences are identified between   BALANCE WORKING FROM THE OFFICE VERSUS REMOTELY PER REGION (IN%)
                                                                                                                         regions.
                                                          Differences per industry have been identified. Organisations
                                                                                                                                                                        APAC    30                      12             58
                                                          in the Public sector and Transport & Logistics sector
                                                          strategise their future workplace requirements based on a                                                   Canada    34                         10            57
                                                          higher presence in the office (>68 percent working from the
                                                                                                                                                                       EMEA     33                        12               56
                                                          office) compared to other industries.
                                                                                                                                                                      LATAM     36                             13               51
                                                          Organisations in the Retail, Professional Services, Energy
                                                          & Utilities and Automotive sectors strategise based on the                                                     USA    35                             10           54
                                                          lowest presence in the office (
Developing the post-COVID workplace - What is happening now: an update from the field - Colliers
Developing the                                                                                                                                                              Developing the
post-COVID                                                                                                                                                                  post-COVID
workplace                                                                                                                                                                   workplace

What is happening now:                                                                                                                                                      What is happening now:
an update from the field                                                                                                                                                    an update from the field

                                                                                    The first approach relates to organisations who       Advantages
                                                                                    develop and implement new workplace strategies
                                                                                                                                          • Use momentum and implement change at a time
                                                                                    and designs before their people return to the
                                                                                                                                            where people are arguably more open to a new
                                                                                    office. Organisations taking this approach:
                                                                                                                                            experience
                                                                                     1 Develop the post-COVID workplace strategy
                                                               Plan and adapt                                                             • Reduce the risk that people fall back into their
                                                                                       and design
                                                               before people                                                                old habits and behaviours
                                                                                     2 Resize and refurbish the office before people
                                                               start returning to      get back
                                                               the office                                                                 Disadvantages
                                                                                     3 Measure the experiences and impact on              • Potential lack of flexibility
                                                                                       business performance when people are back
                                                                                                                                          • Challenging to predict the future, role of the
                                                                                    4 Further edit the future post-COVID workplace
                                                                                                                                            post-COVID office. Most appropriate balance
                                                                                      to suit
                                                                                                                                            between home and the office is likely to be
                                                                                                                                            subject to change over time

                                                                                    The second approach relates to organisations          Advantages
                                                                                    who decide not to fully change their office(s)
                                                                                                                                          • Provides the ability to test and experiment
                                                                                    before people return. Instead they opt to create

  Workplace                                                    Pilot, experiment
                                                                                    pilot areas or buildings to test new workplace
                                                                                    solution designs, technologies and behaviours.
                                                                                    Organisations taking this approach:
                                                                                                                                          • Collects data on what does and does not work in
                                                                                                                                            order to make better data-driven decisions in the
                                                                                                                                            future

  scenario planning                                            and adapt             1 Create pilot areas
                                                                                     2 Test new workplace solution designs,
                                                                                                                                          Disadvantages
                                                                                       technologies and behaviours                        • The potential risk that people fall back into old
                                                                                                                                            behaviours and habits when they return to the
                                                                                     3 Measure the experiences and impact on
                                                                                                                                            office
                                                                                       business performance when people are back
                                                                                                                                          • Additional investments required to create pilot
                                                                                     4 Develop the future post-COVID workplace              areas
                                                                                       strategy based on pilot learnings
  Workplace Expert data provides a snapshot of the direction
  that organisations are taking when strategising for their
  future workplaces. We see organisations taking different                          The third approach relates to organisations who       Advantages
  approaches for developing and implementing post-                                  decide not to change the workplace and not
                                                                                                                                          • The ability to collect data regarding what does
                                                                                    to invest in pilot areas. Instead organisations
  pandemic workplace strategies. We see three different                             wait until more data comes in regarding remote
                                                                                                                                            and does not work
  types of approaches. The choice for the approach depends                          working experiences and future role of the office.    • No need for short-term investment
  on the wider organisational strategy and on real estate      Wait, evaluate       Organisations taking this approach:
  related events and opportunities (e.g. lease breaks).        and learn             1 Keep the office in pre-COVID configuration         Disadvantages

                                                                                     2 Measure the experiences and impact on              • The risk that people fall back into old behaviours
                                                                                       business performance when people return              and habits when they return to the office.
                                                                                                                                            Organisations could find transformational
                                                                                     3 Develop the future post-COVID workplace
                                                                                                                                            resistance from employees if they delay
                                                                                       strategy based on employee feedback and
                                                                                                                                            implementing changes at the point of the return
                                                                                       external research
                                                                                                                                            to the office.

12      Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory                                                                                      Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory            13
Developing the post-COVID workplace - What is happening now: an update from the field - Colliers
Developing the                                                                                                                Developing the
post-COVID                                                                                                                    post-COVID
workplace                                                                                                                     workplace

What is happening now:                                                                                                        What is happening now:
an update from the field                                                                                                      an update from the field

                                                      The Colliers Workplace 4B Model

                                                      The Colliers Workplace Advisory team is working with many organisations to develop
                                                      and implement post-COVID workplace strategies. What are the common themes at
                                                      organisations who have started transforming their offices and workplaces? Here we
                                                      provide a snapshot of changes that organisations are implementing, which relate to
                                                      the physical workplace, technology, behaviours and brand.

  Emerging themes                                             Bricks             Bytes            Behaviour                  Brand
                                                              Physical           Digital           Experience                Identity

  in workplace
  transformation                                      ©2021 Colliers

                                                                                                 There is no one-size-fits-all approach.
                                                                                                 Different organisations make different
                                                                                                 choices based on their specific business
                                                                                                 goals, work patterns, and culture.

                                                                                                 It is critical to assess your own business
                                                                                                 characteristics and identify themes that
                                                                                                 suit your organisation’s specific needs.

14      Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory                                             Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory       15
Developing the post-COVID workplace - What is happening now: an update from the field - Colliers
Developing the                                                                                                                                                                                 Developing the
post-COVID                                                                                                                                                                                     post-COVID
workplace                                                                                                                                                                                      workplace

What is happening now:                                                                                                                                                                         What is happening now:
an update from the field                                                                                                                                                                       an update from the field

  Typical pre-COVID office                                                                                                                  Individual work and collaborative work

                                                                                                                                            • Typically individual work was performed from a workstation
  Facilitating individuals to find the                                                                                                        in open plan and collaborative activities were performed in
                                                                                                                                              meeting settings (enclosed or open).
  right work setting for their activities.                                                         Collaboration
                                                                                                   performed in meeting
                                                                                                                          Individual work
                                                                                                                          performed at      Team areas
                                                                                                   settings               workstations
                                                                                                                                            • Most organisations had team areas, consisting of workstations,
                                                                                                                                              which served as the ‘home base’ for a team. These areas were
                                                                                                                                              often fixed areas on a floor.

                                                                                                                                            Functionality

                                                                                                                                            • Many ‘activity-based workplaces’ were designed to facilitate
                                                                                                                                              specific activities, e.g. meeting rooms for meetings, focus
                                                                                                                                              rooms for focused work, telephone booths for phone calls, etc.

                                                                                                                                            • Organisations faced challenges when activities changed over
                                                                                                                                              time. Many were implementing continuous refurbishments to
                                                                                                                                              ensure that the workplace remained aligned with the changing
                                                                                                                                              business needs.

                                                                                                                                            Personalisation

                                                                                                                                            • The workplace offers a customised experience for employees
                                                                                                                                              through dedicated areas and desks which were often
                                                                                                                                              personalised.

                                                      DRAWING BY ELIZABETH WRIGHT, WORKPLACE CONSULTANT AT COLLIERS

16      Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory                                                                                                              Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory       17
Developing the post-COVID workplace - What is happening now: an update from the field - Colliers
Developing the                                                                                                                                                                                      Developing the
post-COVID                                                                                                                                                                                          post-COVID
workplace                                                                                                                                                                                           workplace

What is happening now:                                                                                                                                                                              What is happening now:
an update from the field                                                                                                                                                                            an update from the field

  Post-COVID office                                                                                                                             Individual work and collaborative work

                                                                                                                                                • Individual work, where possible, will be performed from home
  Facilitating teams to find the right                                                             Individual work            Collaboration       or specifically allocated areas (e.g. focus rooms, library space).
                                                                                                   performed at home or in    performed in
  work settings for their                                                                          separate multifunctional   the (semi) open
                                                                                                                                                • Collaboration and team work will be perform from collaborative
                                                                                                                                                  settings in the (semi) open space.
  team collaboration.                                                                              spaces                     space
                                                                                                                                                Team areas

                                                                                                                                                • Team areas are flexible. It is important for teams to have a
                                                                                                                                                  ‘home base’, but the location and size of the home base could
                                                                                                                                                  change over time depending on the number of people in the
                                                                                                                                                  office and specific project needs.

                                                                                                                                                • Furniture and equipment is moveable so various arrangements
                                                                                                                                                  can built up and built down rapidly to suit changing needs.

                                                                                                                                                Functionality

                                                                                                                                                • All settings are multifunctional and the function of areas could
                           Active virtual meetings                                                                                                change over time, e.g. enclosed room could be at one moment
                           performed in                                                                                                           in time a silent space for focused work, another moment
                           acoustically isolated                                                                                                  facilitating hybrid meetings, and at another moment opening
                           spaces                                                                                                                 up for a town hall.

                                                                                                                                                • Technology like dynamic lighting and video walls / projections
                                                                                                                                                  can be used to change the look and feel of the space to ensure
                                                                                                                                                  the environment is intuitive to use.

                                                                                                                                                Personalisation

                                                                                                                                                • The workplace offers a personalised experience for employees
                                                                                                                                                  through team areas that can potentially be personalised.

                                                      DRAWING BY ELIZABETH WRIGHT, WORKPLACE CONSULTANT AT COLLIERS

18      Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory                                                                                                                   Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory       19
Developing the                                                                                                                                                                                                  Developing the
post-COVID                                                                                                                                                                                                      post-COVID
workplace                                                                                                                                                                                                       workplace

What is happening now:                                                                                                                                                                                          What is happening now:
an update from the field                                                                                                                                                                                        an update from the field

  Future mixed reality office                                                                                                                              Individual work and collaborative work

                                                                                                                                                           • Individual work will be performed from home or specifically
  Integrating the virtual and physical                                       Individual work             Hybrid work performed   Multifunctional mixed
                                                                                                                                                             allocated physical or virtual areas (e.g. focus rooms, library
                                                                                                                                                             space, virtual library via virtual reality).
  world and facilitating distributed                                         performed at home or
                                                                             in specific physical or
                                                                                                         with people joining
                                                                                                         remotely as holograms
                                                                                                                                 reality office blending
                                                                                                                                 physical and virtual      • Collaboration and team work will be performed from
  teams to work together.                                                    virtual areas                                       realities                   collaborative settings in the (semi) open space or remotely

                                                                                                                                                           • People joining remotely appear as holograms of themselves,
                                                                                                                                                             motion-sensored head and movements which enables non-
                                                                                                                                                             verbal communication, body language interpretation, and
                                                                                                                                                             more.

                                                                                                                                                           Team areas

                                                                                                                                                           • It is important for teams to have a ‘home base’. Team areas
                                                                                                                                                             are flexible, and can be physically in the office or virtual. The
                                                                                                                                                             physical and virtual world are completely integrated. The virtual
                                                                                                                                                             team area offers the same experience as the physical team
                                                                                                                                                             area in the office. The physical team area is highly flexible and
                                                                                                                                                             adaptable.

                                                                                                                                                           • Depending on number of people in the office and specific
                                                                                                                                                             project needs, the location and size of the team areas
                                                                                                                                                             continuously changes.

                                                                                                                                                           Functionality

                                                                                                                                                           • The entire office is multifunctional. The design and physical set up
                                                                                                                                                             of the office is standardised and generic.

                                                                                                                                                           • Virtual and augmented reality will be used to make the spaces
                                                                                                                                                             hyper adaptable which enables organisations to instantly change
                                                                                                                                                             the complete look and feel, functionality and experience of the
                                                                                                                                                             office without the need for any refurbishments. The office fully
                           Personalised experience                                                                                                           adapts to the needs of the users.
                           through technology (e.g.
                                                                                                                                                           Personalisation
                           augmented reality)
                                                                                                                                                           • The workplace offers a personalised experience for employees
                                                                                                                                                             through technology, e.g. adaptable work settings which
                                                                                                                                                             recognises the user through swipe cards and adjusts to
                                                                                                                                                             preferred personal settings like temperature, light, personal
                                                                                                                                                             photos, etc.
                                                      DRAWING BY ELIZABETH WRIGHT, WORKPLACE CONSULTANT AT COLLIERS

20      Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory                                                                                                                               Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory       21
Developing the                                                                                                                                                                                       Developing the
post-COVID                                                                                                                                                                                           post-COVID
workplace                                                                                                                                                                                            workplace

What is happening now:                                                                                                                                                                               What is happening now:
an update from the field                                                                                                                                                                             an update from the field

  Emerging themes                                               A. Individual decision                                    A. SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES OVER THE WEEK
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Significant buffer
                                                                Organisations leave the choice as to when to work
  in workplace                                                  remotely entirely up to the individual.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     space required

  transformation                                      Potential advantages
                                                      • Full flexibility for individuals to decide where to work
                                                      Potential disadvantages
  Implementing strategies for
                                                      • Significant buffer space is required to be able to accommodate
  managing office occupancy
                                                        peaks in occupancy e.g. many people come in on Thursdays
  Organisations are developing and                      and work from home on Fridays
                                                                                                                              Mon            Tue          Wed          Thu             Fri
  implementing different approaches                   • Potential challenges in bringing teams together to connect and
  for managing the balance between                      collaborate
  working inside and outside the office.

  We see three approaches.                                      B. Team decision                                          B. MODERATE DIFFERENCES OVER THE WEEK
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Moderate buffer
                                                                Organisations leave it to teams to decide when to come                                                                               space required
                                                                to the office and let teams coordinate between and
                                                                across themselves.
                                                      Potential advantages
                                                      • Fosters team cohesion and performance
                                                      Potential disadvantages
                                                      • Requires buffer space to manage peaks and troughs
                                                      • Reduced flexibility for individuals as they defer to team needs
                                                                                                                              Mon            Tue          Wed          Thu             Fri

                                                                C. Organisation decision
                                                                Organisations use a more prescriptive model, creating
                                                                clear schedules for when people and teams can come        C. EQUAL SPREAD OF OCCUPANCY OVER THE WEEK
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Limited buffer
                                                                in and aim for a flatter occupancy curve over the week.                                                                              space required
                                                      Potential advantages
                                                      • Most efficient use of space since less buffer space is required
                                                        for occupancy peaks
                                                      Potential disadvantages
                                                      • Limits flexibility for people and teams to come in when they
                                                        want and need to
                                                      • Potentially reduces ad-hoc collaboration, connections and
                                                                                                                              Mon            Tue          Wed          Thu             Fri
                                                        serendipity

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Developing the                                                                                                                                                                                                 Developing the
post-COVID                                                                                                                                                                                                     post-COVID
workplace                                                                                                                                                                                                      workplace

What is happening now:                                                                                                                                                                                         What is happening now:
an update from the field                                                                                                                                                                                       an update from the field

  Emerging themes
  in workplace
  transformation                                      Connecting booking apps with occupancy                   Inclusion in mixed presence meetings                     Less space per headcount, more space per work
                                                      analytics platforms                                                                                               point

                                                      As the office is expected to become more collaborative   It is business critical to support ‘mixed presence’      Due to the changing balance between remote
                                                      and dynamic, the need to book spaces and settings        collaboration when employees return to the               working and working from the office, organisations
                                                      requires technology to support employee mobility.        office. It is natural that people communicate more       are resizing their offices. Most organisations that
                                                      This is increasingly being achieved through the          with co-located people at the expense of remote          are currently transforming offices are reducing the
                                                      combination of booking apps with occupancy analytics     people, which results in a potential imbalance           number of workstations (on average by 20-40%),
                                                      platforms. Beyond providing basic workstation and/       in collaboration. This imbalance needs to be             but increasing the amount of space per workstation
                                                      or area booking, these tools also begin to provide       addressed by physical and technological enablement.      to allow for a less dense environment, and to
                                                      additional features, including:                          Organisations are exploring options including:           create more additional collaborative work settings.
                                                                                                                                                                        Depending on the pre-COVID workplace metrics
                                                      • Insight into live availabilities of spaces             • Large vertical digital displays interspersed equally
                                                                                                                                                                        and ‘work from home’ strategy, this could lead to
                                                                                                                 around circle (in circular spaces or rooms).
                                                      • Visualisations and mapping of individuals/teams in                                                              space reductions.
                                                        the office and occupancy levels                        • Faces are shown on the displays so virtual
                                                                                                                 participants are on equal footing to those who are
                                                      • Recording of the occupancy trends and percentages        in person
                                                        to adjust the need for the future
                                                                                                               • Digital whiteboards. People can wirelessly connect
                                                      • In the future, predictive and dynamic analytics          their devices to, allowing them to share and mark-
                                                        will likely be added by suggesting workstations or       up content in real-time                                Increased number of enclosed work settings
                                                        spaces based on previous work patterns
                                                                                                               • Multiple cameras and microphones located around
                                                                                                                 the space enabling all participants to feel included   Across EMEA organisations pre-COVID dedicated
                                                                                                               It is business critical to support ‘mixed presence’      on average 10-30% of the office space to enclosed
                                                                                                               collaboration when employees return to the office.       spaces (e.g. enclosed offices, focus rooms, phone
                                                                                                               It can also be addressed through agreed behaviours,      booths). In post-COVID workplace strategies we see
                                                                                                               such as:                                                 an increase in enclosed and semi-enclosed spaces to
                                                                                                                                                                        facilitate virtual and hybrid meetings.
                                                                                                               • All planned meetings by default are virtual first

                                                                                                               • Organisation of fixed team ‘in office’ days

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Developing the                                                                                                                                                                                            Developing the
post-COVID                                                                                                                                                                                                post-COVID
workplace                                                                                                                                                                                                 workplace

What is happening now:                                                                                                                                                                                    What is happening now:
an update from the field                                                                                                                                                                                  an update from the field

  Emerging themes
  in workplace
  transformation                                      Team home bases: flexible working within team                Facilitate both collaboration and individual work
                                                      home base                                                    in the office
                                                      Most organisations that are transforming offices             Although it is likely that people will come more to
                                                      decide to create team areas or home bases. Team              the office to collaborate, most organisations still
                                                      areas can be seen as the ‘home base’ for a team              want to facilitate individual work activities at the
                                                      or cluster of teams. However, it is often not a fixed        office as well. Work is often a blend of collaborative
                                                      dedicated area; people are stimulated to work from           and individual activities, which makes organisations
                                                      other areas as well, to connect and collaborate with         decide to continue to create individual work settings
                                                      people from other teams. A team area does not                and focus spaces. However, offices are becoming
                                                      necessarily have to be a fixed physical area in the          more collaborative. On average, up to 70 percent of
                                                      office. It could potentially change (on a daily, weekly      office space pre-COVID was allocated to individual
                                                      or monthly basis) based on when and how often team           work settings. In post-COVID workplace strategies it
                                                      members come to the office. Instead of a fixed area, it      is rebalanced to on average between 20-40 percent
                                                      could also be a team area that is booked for a specific      for individual settings and between 60-80 percent
                                                      period of time (e.g. based on project duration). The         for collaborative settings. This differs between
                                                      main drivers behind creating these areas relate to the       organisations and industries.
                                                      ability to find colleagues, create a feeling of belonging,
                                                      and ensure that the right colleagues can sit together        DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL AND COLLABORATIVE
                                                      at the right moment. Within the home base most               SPACE
                                                      organisations implement maximum flexibility, with no
                                                      individually dedicated desks.                                             70                              30
                                                                                                                    Pre-COVID

                                                                                                                                30            70
                                                                                                                   Post-COVID

                                                                                                                                     Individual workplaces

                                                                                                                                     Collaborative workplaces

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Developing the                                                                                                                                                                                                      Developing the
post-COVID                                                                                                                                                                                                          post-COVID
workplace                                                                                                                                                                                                           workplace

What is happening now:                                                                                                                                                                                              What is happening now:
an update from the field                                                                                                                                                                                            an update from the field

                                                                                                                Colliers Workplace Advisory

                                                                                                                The Colliers Workplace Advisory team is specialised
                                                                                                                in developing workplaces that accelerate the success    Hybrid Working Analytics
                                                                                                                of organisations.

                                                                                                                The team starts the workplace envisioning by            Riding the hybrid working curve
                                                                                                                developing an understanding of your organisation:
                                                                                                                                                                        It is challenging to define at this moment in time
                                                                                                                business goals, working patterns and culture will be
                                                                                                                                                                        what the exact right balance will be between remote
                                                                                                                analysed. We also work with you to define a way of
                                                                                                                                                                        working and working from the office. Also the exact
                                                                                                                working and work environment/s characteristics that
                                                                                                                                                                        impact on the workplace is not crystalised yet. When
                                                                                                                positively impact on your business’ goals. The team
                                                                                                                                                                        people start returning to the office more consistently
                                                                                                                can also develop and execute change management
                                                                                                                                                                        there will be a period of ‘trial and error’. It is critical to
                                                                                                                strategies to ensure that a transformation in ways
                                                                                                                                                                        collect data to measure the experiences and impact
                                                                                                                of working is fully embraced by management and
                                                                                                                                                                        on business performance.
                                                                                                                employees. The Colliers’ approach is highly flexible,
                                                                                                                based on your organisation’s context and needs,         Colliers has developed a ‘Hybrid Working Analytics’
                                                                                                                the relevant approach and activities can be selected    methodology to measure the experiences and
                                                                                                                together.                                               collect best practices when people start returning
                                                                                                                                                                        to the office. Based on your organisation’s context
                                                      Call to action                                                                                                    and needs different research packages are offered
                                                                                                                                                                        and include activities such as surveys, occupancy
                                                                                                                                                                        tracking, activity measurements, retrospectives
                                                      Now is the time to rethink the office!                                                                            and more. The methodology can be connected
                                                                                                                                                                        to existing research tools such as surveys and
                                                      The experiences from COVID-19 will change the way
                                                                                                                                                                        occupancy tracking technology.
                                                      we work in the future. There will be a stronger focus
                                                      on combining working from the office with working                                                                 Colliers ‘Hybrid Working Analytics’ enables
                                                      remotely. Offices will become social meeting places                                                               organisations to measure the post-COVID
                                                      to collaborate, connect and socially interact with                                                                workplace experience and the impact on business
                                                      teams. This brings great opportunities to strategically                                                           performance. It will enable organisations to develop
                                                      rethink the way your organisation works and rethink                                                               data driven workplace strategies in a post-COVID
                                                      the workplace. There is no one-size-fits-all solution.                                                            world.
                                                      The Colliers Workplace Advisory team is here to help
                                                      identify and develop your workplace of the future.

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Developing the                                                                                                                                                                            Developing the
post-COVID                                                                                                                                                                                post-COVID
workplace                                                                                                                                                                                 workplace

What is happening now:                                                                                                                                                                    What is happening now:
an update from the field                                                                                                                                                                  an update from the field

About                                                                                                                        About Colliers
the authors
                                                      JanJaap Boogaard
                                                                                                                             Colliers is a leading real estate professional
                                                      Director and Head of EMEA Workplace Advisory                           services and investment management
                                                                                                                             company. With operations in 68 countries,
                                                      JanJaap is leading the Workplace Advisory team at Colliers             our more than 18,000 enterprising people
                                                      across Europe, Middle East & Africa. The team consists of more
                                                      than 90 workplace and change advisors that help organisations
                                                                                                                             work collaboratively to provide expert
                                                      develop efficient workplaces which enable organisations to work        advice to maximise the value of property
                                                      productively. JanJaap has a background in Organisation Studies
                                                      and worked as a strategy consultant before joining Colliers in 2012.   for real estate occupiers, owners and
                                                      Since that time he has developed workplace strategies for clients      investors. For more than 25 years, our
                                                      across EMEA and the Americas. He is also a mentor in the Techstars
                                                      Proptech Accelerator programme, mentoring Property Technology          experienced leadership team, owning
                                                      start-ups. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic the Workplace          approximately 40% of our equity, has
                                                      Advisory team is working with many organisations developing long
                                                      term real estate and workplace strategies taking into account the      delivered compound annual investment
                                                      impact of the pandemic.
                                                                                                                             returns of almost 20% for shareholders.
                                                                                                                             In 2019, corporate revenues were more
                                                                                                                             than $3.0 billion ($3.5 billion including
                                                                                                                             affiliates), with $33 billion of assets
                           Sven Moller                                                                                       under management in our investment
                           Director EMEA Workplace Advisory                                                                  management segment.
                           Sven is an experienced workplace strategy leader, based in London, and operates across
                           Europe, Middle East & Africa. Prior to his current role, Sven led Workplace Advisory
                           for Colliers in Australia. Sven has a background in workplace design, architecture
                           and real estate. At 22, whilst still studying, Sven designed his first office HQ for one
                           of Australia’s leading fashion companies. This proved to be the beginnings of a strong
                           passion for workplace and how people work. He has developed and delivered workplace
                           transformation projects across EMEA, APAC and the Americas.

30      Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory                                                                                                         Occupier Services | EMEA Workplace Advisory       31
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