Electric Vehicles: How to prepare.
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Electric Vehicles: How to prepare.
Today, we’re talking about cars.
and fuel.
and electricity.
and property.
and technology.
and money.
and the environment.
This is a story in two parts. 1. Electric vehicles in general 2. How it relates to you
Aim:
To understand what an electric vehicle is,
how to charge them,
where to charge them,
and why you should be responsible for charging
them.What is an electric vehicle?
Does it have a plug?
Electric Vehicles – Current Market (BEVs)
Renault Kangoo
BMW i3
Tesla Model S
Nissan Leaf
Renault Zoe Tesla Model XElectric Vehicles – Current Market (PHEVs)
Audi A3 e tron Porsche Cayenne
Mercedes C350e
S e-hybrid
Audi Q7 Quattro Porsche Panamera
e tron Mercedes GLC 350e
4S e-hybrid
BMW 330e
Mercedes E350e
Volvo XC90 T8
BMW X5e
Mercedes GLE 500e
Volvo XC60 T8
BMW i8
Mercedes S500e
Volvo S90 T8
BMW 740e
Mitsubishi Outlander PHEVElectric Vehicles – Coming Soon (BEVs)
Audi e-tron quattro (2019) Tesla Model 3 (2019)
Hyundai Ioniq EV (2018) Mercedes EQC (2019)
Hyundai Kona EV (2019)
VW I.D. (2020)
Jaguar I-Pace (2018)
Porsche Taycan (2020)
Nissan Leaf (2019)Expected Uptake of EVs
Study Year Uptake rate
Network Transformation Roadmap (ENA and
2035 20% of light vehicle fleet
CSIRO, 2016)
Pathways to Deep Decarbonisation in 2050
2030 45% of light vehicle fleet
(ClimateWorks Australia and ANU, 2014)
Zero Carbon Australia, Electric Vehicles (Beyond
2030 100% of passenger car fleet
Zero Emissions, 2016)
Australian
projections Australia’s emission projections 2016,
(Department of the Environment and 2030 15% of new light vehicle purchases
Energy, 2016)
6.5 to 27% of new light vehicle
2025
Projections for the National Electricity purchases
Market (AEMO, 2016) 16 to 45% of new light vehicle
2036
purchases
Global EV Outlook 2016 (International
Global 2030 10% of light vehicle fleet
Energy Agency 2016)
projections
Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 2016 2040 25% of light vehicle fleet
Source: The state of electric vehicles in Australia, June 2017 (Electric Vehicle Council)Expected Uptake of EVs
Source: Electric Vehicles Insights, September 2018 (Energeia / AEMO)Conservatively
10% of new vehicle sales
by 2025To put in context
That’s 120,000 new vehicles
every year by 2025Which is
12,000 vehicles every year in “Strata”
by 2025
needing to chargeWhich is equivalent to approximately this many Eureka Towers @ 100% occupancy:
All of them want to plug in.
Honestly. What’s with the plugs?
Plug Standards
AC DC
CHAdeMO
Type 1
• Alternate names: J1772
• Single Phase
CCS1
• Combined Charging
System Type 1
Type 2
• Alternate names: IEC
62196, Mennekes CCS2
• 3 Phase • Combined Charging
• Australian Standard System Type 2Plug Standards
AC DC
CHAdeMO
Type 1
• Alternate names: J1772
• Single Phase
CCS1
• Combined Charging
System Type 1
Type 2
• Alternate names: IEC
62196, Mennekes CCS2
• 3 Phase • Combined Charging
• Australian Standard System Type 2We’re not the only bad guys here.
Does it make it better?
No. But it puts it in context.
How fast can you charge?
Levels of Charging
Overnight HoursSource: EV Charging Infrastructure Practice Note (Economic Development Queensland)
AC Charging (City of Greater Geelong)
25kW DC Charging (Sydney Atarmon)
Rapid DC Charging (QLD Electric Highway)
Ridiculously Rapid Charging
on Freeway
(Europe)How much does it cost to charge?
Perth Canberra Brisbane
Average 50km a day
Adelaide Melbourne Sydney1kWh ≈ 7km
7kWh ≈ 50km
30c / kWh
$2.10
$14.70
$764.40
Source: Canstar Blue 150 * 12 = $1,800
Source: Canstar Blue 0.15 * 7kWh * 7 days * 52 weeks = $382.20
Source: AGL $1 * 365 = $365
$0 * 365 = $0
Cost to run your vehicle
$2,000.00
$1,800.00
$1,600.00
$1,400.00
$1,200.00
$1,000.00
$800.00
$600.00
$400.00
$200.00
$0.00
Petrol EV Peak Off Peak / AGL Solar
Cost to run your vehicleI’ve talked for a long time.
Questions?Part 2: Now let’s talk about how all of this relates to you.
Why?
We don’t install petrol pumps
What kind of community do I want to live in? What kind of community do I want to visit?
How many charging stations should I install?
Depends on the location
Source: EV Charging Infrastructure Practice Note (Economic Development Queensland)
How to install?
What hardware should we use?
Any – as long as it’s OCPP compliant in all
respects.What about load management?
Don’t tie yourself down. Make sure everything is open standards.
Who pays for power?
How do you monitor charging status?
How do you meter usage?
How do you charge?
How do you access EV Charging stations?
Now to the cool stuff.
Vehicle 2 Grid: - Offer an incentive for your residents to return power back to your municipality - Cut down on max demand costs - Take advantage of solar output - Take advantage of ToU tariffs - Opens up possibilities for fleets
Car Share - We are all moving to car share - But with EVs, fueling is on site - Interaction with V2G - Do you want to control? - What kind of business models work for fleet operators?
That’s a good place to end, and hopefully a good
place to start.
Let me know if we can help.Tim Washington tim@jetcharge.com.au www.jetcharge.com.au
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