EO4wildlife: a platform for marine wildlife monitoring integrating big Earth Observation Data

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EO4wildlife: a platform for marine wildlife monitoring integrating big Earth Observation Data
EO4wildlife: a platform for marine wildlife
monitoring integrating big Earth Observation Data
Susan Gallon
French Agency for Marine Protected Areas
4th International Conference on Marine Mammal Protected Areas
Workshop 5: Tools for managers
Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, November 15th 2016
EO4wildlife: a platform for marine wildlife monitoring integrating big Earth Observation Data
Key facts

          7 partners – 3 year project (started Jan 2016) – 2.6 M€

EO4wildlife.eu
EO4wildlife: a platform for marine wildlife monitoring integrating big Earth Observation Data
Key facts
                 Spain: EO4wildlife Coordinator
                 France: EO4wildlife Technical authority,
                 responsible for the platform architecture

                 Expertise in satellite EO data: 30 years of
                 experience in the field of wildlife geo location
                 with ARGOS system

                 NGO tracking ocean wanderers: Seabird Tracking
                 database: the largest collection around the world

                 French marine protected areas agency

                 Co-developed seaturtle.org and
                 wildlifetracking.org : comprehensive data
                 management and organisation tool websites

                 Expertise in advanced data mining and machine
                 learning and high level data fusion services

EO4wildlife.eu
EO4wildlife: a platform for marine wildlife monitoring integrating big Earth Observation Data
A Public Agency Dedicated to the
                   Conservation of Marine Biodiversity

                 (source : Agence des aires marines protégées, Quemmerais 2010)
EO4wildlife.eu
EO4wildlife: a platform for marine wildlife monitoring integrating big Earth Observation Data
(source : Agence des aires marines protégées, Quemmerais 2011)

           2nd largest maritime zone in the world: 10 million km2
10%  of the Earth’s coral reefs - 20% of its atolls - 6% of its seamounts
 EO4wildlife.eu
EO4wildlife: a platform for marine wildlife monitoring integrating big Earth Observation Data
A Public Agency Dedicated to the
                                             Conservation of Marine Biodiversity
                                                                                                                  Extension RNN TAF
25                                                                                                              PNM cap Corse et Agriate
                                                               Parc naturel de la mer de Corail
                                                                                                                    APB Clipperton
                                                         PNM estuaire de la Gironde et mer des Pertuis
        20 % aim by 2020                                           PNM bassin d’Arcachon

20
                                                         PNM estuaires picards et mer d’Opale,
                                                        ZSP de la convention de Carthagène Agoa

                                                        PNM Glorieuses, PN Calanques
15
                                                          et extension PN Port-Cros

                                              PNM golfe du Lion et prise en compte
                                           de nouvelles catégories (arrêté de juin 2011)
10

                              Extension du réseau             PNM Mayotte
                              Natura 2000 en mer,
                                  PNM Iroise
5
             Loi du 14 avril 2006 relative
            aux aires marines protégées
          RNN des Terres australes françaises

0
        2000   2001   2002   2003   2004      2005   2006    2007   2008   2009    2010    2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016

                              22.36 % of all French waters are MPAs
        At an international level, protection goal is expected to reach 10% by 2020
     EO4wildlife.eu
EO4wildlife: a platform for marine wildlife monitoring integrating big Earth Observation Data
Key facts Objectives

- Architecture a system to access Sentinel EO data, ARGOS archive
  databases and real time thematic databank portals
- Develop an operational easy-to-use platform to query, search, mine and
  extract information from these different databases
- Provide additional functionalities via a toolbox: connections to other
  external databases (owner database)

        Front end component. User private workspace

   EO4wildlife.eu                                                          7
EO4wildlife: a platform for marine wildlife monitoring integrating big Earth Observation Data
EO4wildlife.eu
EO4wildlife: a platform for marine wildlife monitoring integrating big Earth Observation Data
Key facts Challenges – Marine mammals example
Aim: To better understand the environmental factors that may influence the distribution
and habitat preferences of surveyed species in order to better identify and predict
important marine mammal areas.

            Spatio-temporal scale

            Heterogeneity of data

EO4wildlife.eu
EO4wildlife: a platform for marine wildlife monitoring integrating big Earth Observation Data
Key facts Advantages
                             Engage stakeholder by
                                  facilitating the                     Open service platform
                             visualization of big data

     Promote collaboration
                                                                               Interoperable & secure

Facilitate sharing datasets,
 methodology and results
                                                                                  Intuitive and easy to use

Transparency of modelling
          tools

                                                                                   Big data access in a click

    Filtering and analysis
            toolbox
                                                                                Big data visualisation in a
                                                                                           click
      Compatibility with both
        telemetry and geo-
          referenced data                                Big data resampling
   EO4wildlife.eu
Key facts : testing new monitoring tools

Very high resolution optical satellite images (5 m) testing automatic detections of
breeding whales

  EO4wildlife.eu
Key facts : testing new monitoring tools

Very high resolution optical satellite images (5 m) testing automatic detections of hauling-
out seals

  EO4wildlife.eu
Key facts A changing world

      Velocity of sea surface temperature (SST) isotherms shifts (km per decade) 1960-2009
EO4wildlife.eu
Key facts A changing world

                             Projected global surface pH decline in 2100
                               (source : GIEC AR5, 2014 : WG2 part. B,
                                   chap. 30 figure 30-7, page 1673)

EO4wildlife.eu
Key facts A changing world
                  Examples of projected
                       impacts and
                 vulnerabilities associated
                  with climate change in
                      Ocean regions

                    Examples of risks to
                 fisheries from observed
                  and projected impacts

  If changes in prey then changes in
     predators distribution and/or
       behaviours are expected

                                              (source : GIEC AR5, 2014 : WG2 part. B chap. 30 fig. 30-12 page 1700)

EO4wildlife.eu
Key facts A changing world
                             Engage stakeholder by
                                  facilitating the                     Open service platform
                             visualization of big data

     Promote collaboration
                                                                               Interoperable & secure

Facilitate sharing datasets,
 methodology and results
                                                                                  Intuitive and easy to use

Transparency of modelling
          tools

                                                                                   Big data access in a click

    Filtering and analysis
            toolbox
                                                                                Big data visualisation in a
                                                                                           click
      Compatibility with both
        telemetry and geo-
          referenced data                                Big data resampling
   EO4wildlife.eu
Key facts A changing world

EO4wildlife.eu
Thank you for your attention
                                                          Susan Gallon
                                              susan.gallon@aires-marines.fr

     Download our Brochure at http://eo4wildlife.eu/content/eo4wildlife-project-brochure-june-2016
First Project Newsletter available at http://eo4wildlife.eu/content/eo4wildlife-newsletter-issue-1-june-2016

           This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020
           research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 687275
                                                                                      EO4wildlife.eu
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