ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM MANIOTOTO - OSPRI

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ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM MANIOTOTO - OSPRI
ERADICATING
BOVINE TB FROM
MANIOTOTO
OCTOBER 2018 | VERSION 2.0

TB MANAGEMENT
AREAS
                                                  TMA Boundary

The TBfree programme aims to
control and eventually eradicate
bovine tuberculosis (TB) from
New Zealand by 2055.

We use possum control, along with
regular herd testing and movement
restrictions, to achieve this objective.
Information gathered from wild animal
surveys, recent and historic findings of
TB in wild animals, herd testing results
and the operational history of the region
is used when planning operations.

The TBfree programme is delivered
through TB management areas (TMAs).
These areas were created based on
the likely or possible presence of TB in
wildlife, similar habitat features, known
disease patterns, geography and control
history. Each TMA has a specific TB
control plan designed to eradicate
TB as effectively as possible.
                                                NZ Topographic Series Maps sourced from LINZ Data Service and licensed by LINZ for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand license
A TMA is made up of one or more
Vector Control Zones (VCZs) within
which possum control or wildlife survey     MANIOTOTO                                                                         MANIOTOTO
operations may be carried out from
year to year, depending on wild animals
                                            The Maniototo TMA covering                                                        TB HISTORY
                                            over 260,000 ha, encompasses
present, habitat, progress toward TB                                                                                          Over the last 10 years there have been
                                            the Taieri River catchment from                                                   19 infected herds in the Mainiototo TMA.
eradication and available funding.
                                            its source in the Lammerlaw Range                                                 Currently there are 2 infected herds
This notice provides an overview of TB      through to the top of the Pigroot.                                                located within this TMA. All of the herds in
control work planned for the Maniototo      It is comprised of a mixture of high                                              this TMA have had infections associated
TMA. It is not a formal notice of any       country tussock and scrub together                                                due to local wildlife. Over the past 7
specific operation. All operation dates     with improved farmland and                                                        years infected wildlife have been found
provided are provisional and subject        supports a mixture of intensive                                                   in this TMA as well as the neighbouring
to consultation.                            and extensive farming.                                                            Manuherikia and Strath Taeiri TMA’s.

                            TBfree is an OSPRI programme                                                          ospri.co.nz                                           0800 482 463
ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM MANIOTOTO - OSPRI
kept under control. Monitoring as
                                                                                        well as recent herd breakdowns has
                                                                                        shown that further control work is
                                                                                        needed in the Maniototo TMA area
                                                                                        to reduce the possum and ferret
                                                                                        populations, to minimise the risk of the
                                                                                        disease spreading through wild animal
                                                                                        populations and onto farmed cattle
                                                                                        and deer and to ensure further good
                                                                                        progress towards disease eradication.

                                                                                        FERRET
                                                                                        SURVEY
                                                                                        Before an area can be classed as
                                                                                        TB-free, surveys are used to assess if TB
                                                                                        is still present in wildlife. We’re running
                                                                                        ferret survey operations in parts of
                                                                                        this TMA. While possums are the main
                                                                                        source of infection from wildlife it can
                                                                                        be difficult and costly to detect TB in

CONTROL                                   be kept extremely low – around one to
                                          two animals every ten hectares. There
                                                                                        possum populations. Ferrets are good
                                                                                        indicators of TB in possums because
HISTORY                                   is also a risk that in the Maniototo TMA      they scavenge widely, so are likely to
                                          that TB may be self-sustaining within         get TB from eating TB-infected possum
Ground based possum control has
                                          high ferret populations. As such work         carcasses. Any findings of TB in ferrets
previously been undertaken throughout
                                          in this TMA is targeting both possums         will indicate that further possum control
the Maniototo TMA. The most recent
                                          and ferrets to ensure the disease is          work needs to be done in the area.
possum control in the Maniototo TMA
was completed during 2014/2015 in the
Gimmerburn, Greenland, Houndburn,
Lake Onslow, Loganburn, Patearoa, Styx,
Upper Taieri, Wedderburn, and Western
                                            OPERATIONAL TIMEFRAME
                                            Planned control and surveillance management activities
Rock and Pillar blocks. This possum
                                            are outlined in the table below.
control covered over 190,000 ha.

The most recent ferret surveys occurred      TYPE OF            WHEN?* HOW MANY                                       WHERE?
during 2015/2016 in the Hogburn and          CONTROL                   HECTARES?
Naseby blocks. These surveys covered         Ground Control    2018/2019        200,000                 Greenland, Hound Burn,
over 25,000 ha.                              – Possum                                         Lake Onslow, Loganburn, Naseby,
                                                                                              Patearoa, Styx, Upper Taieri, West

ERADICATION
                                                                                               Kakanui, Western Rock and Pillar
                                             Ferret Survey     2018/2019         168,000       Gimmerburn, Greenland, Hound
GOALS                                        (Control)                                          Burn, Lake Onslow, Loganburn,
OSPRI’s main goals for TB control in                                                                    Naseby, Patearoa, Styx,
the Maniototo area are:                                                                        Upper Taieri, Wedderburn, West
                                                                                              Kakanui, Western Rock and Pillar
• TB freedom in livestock by 2026
                                             Ferret Surveys    2018/2019             34,000                  Hogburn, Ranfurly
• TB freedom in possums and the              Ground Control    2019/2020        200,000                 Greenland, Hound Burn,
  Maniototo TMA by 2030                      – Possum                                         Lake Onslow, Loganburn, Naseby,
These goals are ahead of the national                                                         Patearoa, Styx, Upper Taieri, West
objectives of TB freedom in livestock                                                          Kakanui, Western Rock and Pillar
by 2026, and TB freedom in possums           Ferret Survey     2019/2020         168,000       Gimmerburn, Greenland, Hound
by 2040. We aim to have eradicated           (Control)                                          Burn, Lake Onslow, Loganburn,
TB from New Zealand by 2055.                                                                            Naseby, Patearoa, Styx,
                                                                                               Upper Taieri, Wedderburn, West

TARGETING                                    Ferret Surveys    2019/2020             34,000
                                                                                              Kakanui, Western Rock and Pillar
                                                                                                             Hogburn, Ranfurly
POSSUMS                                     Hectares under control are indicative only and may change after consultation.
To eradicate bovine TB from possum          * The operational year runs from 1 July – 30 June
populations, possum numbers need to

                           TBfree is an OSPRI programme                         ospri.co.nz                   0800 482 463
ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM MANIOTOTO - OSPRI
2018/19 OPERATIONS

                TBfree is an OSPRI programme   ospri.co.nz   0800 482 463
ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM MANIOTOTO - OSPRI
CONSULTATION                               In choosing the right one, we will
                                           take into consideration ease of access,     MOVEMENT
OSPRI aims to ensure that communities,
land occupiers and land users are
                                           set-up and maintenance time, animal
                                           welfare factors and the potential risks
                                                                                       CONTROL
                                                                                       Parts of the Maniototo TMA are within
notified of planned operations well in     to livestock, pets and native animals.
advance and have the opportunity to                                                    Coastal/Central Otago Movement
                                           On occasion our contractors may also        Control Area. For herds in the Movement
submit feedback about any possible
                                           use corflute chew cards or wax tags         Control Area, TB testing is required for
risks or sensitive areas that need to
                                           to identify possum populations where
be managed.                                                                            cattle and deer before they are moved
                                           control is required.
                                                                                       to another herd or farm.
OSPRI will always seek the willing
cooperation of land occupiers when         FERRET SURVEY
TBfree programme work needs to be
carried out on their land.
                                           Our contractors will be using hand-laid
                                           traps to carry out this ferret survey
                                                                                       WHAT NEXT?
                                                                                       Dates and control methods for the
                                           operation. Depending on the situation,
Before any operations begin, affected                                                  proposed operations are provisional
                                           live capture or kill traps may be used.
landowners and occupiers will be                                                       and subject to consultation. OSPRI
contacted and visited by one of our                                                    contractors will be in contact with
contractors. Depending on the methods      POSSUM                                      affected landowners and occupiers
used and the location of the operations,
consents may be required from the
                                           POPULATION                                  before any work commences.

Department of Conservation and             ASSSESSMENT
Ministry of Health.                        Before control work is carried out an
                                           assessment of the wildlife population
THE METHOD                                 may be undertaken.

                                           Following control work, the possum
GROUND CONTROL
                                           population density may also be                 CONTACT
Our contractors will be using toxins
and traps to carry out this possum
                                           monitored to assess the operation’s
                                           success. From the results, we’ll be able
                                                                                          DETAILS
control operation.                         to tell if further possum control work
                                                                                          OSPRI Dunedin office
Different toxins are used depending        needs to be done in the area.
                                                                                          PO Box 5745
on the size and terrain of the                                                            Moray Place
operational area. Toxins will either
be placed in bait stations, stapled
                                           TESTING HERDS                                  Dunedin 9058
                                                                                          P 03 477 9829
                                           Cattle and deer herds are monitored
to trees in biodegradable bags or                                                         E cr_ssi@ospri.co.nz
                                           for TB through a combination of herd
hand-laid. Contractors will consult                                                       ospri.co.nz
                                           testing and carcass inspection at
with landowners on which toxin will
                                           slaughter. The frequency of testing            High Country Contracting Limited
be used to ensure the safety of
                                           depends on the herd’s location,                P 0508 767 786
livestock, pets and native animals.
                                           management and TB history.                     E info@highcountrycontracting.co.nz
There are many different types of traps,   To check the testing frequency for
such as leg hold or kill traps.            your property visit ospri.co.nz/dcamap

                            TBfree is an OSPRI programme                           ospri.co.nz             0800 482 463
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