EURO-PAR Celebrating the 25th Anniversary in Göttingen - 25th - Euro-Par 2021

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EURO-PAR Celebrating the 25th Anniversary in Göttingen - 25th - Euro-Par 2021
INTERNATIONAL EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING

25
 th
        EURO-PAR

                Celebrating the
                25th Anniversary
                  in Göttingen

      August 26–30, 2019                            Göttingen, Germany

                                                     H O S T E D BY
EURO-PAR Celebrating the 25th Anniversary in Göttingen - 25th - Euro-Par 2021
Imprint

                                                 Publisher
Gesellschaft für wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung mbH
                                 Göttingen, Am Faßberg 11
                               37077 Goettingen, Germany

                                          Editorial office
             Martina Brücher, GWDG, Göttingen, Germany

                                         Design and Layout
    Katja Töpfer, Freie Kunst & Grafik, Göttingen, Germany

                                             Edition: 250
                                          Copyright 2019

                                   CONTENTS
            Congratulations and Greetings                            3
            Spotlight on the Euro-Par conference series             16
            The Steering Committee of the Euro-Par                  17
            Brief historical overview                               20
            Retrospect of the Steering Committee on 25 successful
            years of the Euro-Par conference series                 25
              The birth of Euro-Par                                 25
              Impressions of over two Decades of Euro-Par           25
              The EuroPar Workshops                                 29
              Hall of Fame – The Euro-Par Achievement Award         31
              A personal view of Euro-Par                           34
            Welcome in Göttingen                                    37
            Introduction of the hosts                               39
            Euro-Par 2019                                           42
              Topics and Programme Chairs of the Euro-Par 2019      42
              Programme of Euro-Par 2019                            46
              Workshop Programme                                    46
              Conference Programme                                  54
              Outlook – Euro-Par 2020                               65
            Acknowledgments                                         67
EURO-PAR Celebrating the 25th Anniversary in Göttingen - 25th - Euro-Par 2021
Ramin Yahyapour (Ed.)

           Euro-Par 2019
25. International European Conference
on Parallel and Distributed Computing

  Celebrating the 25th Anniversary
            in Göttingen

                  Göttingen 2019

                                        3
EURO-PAR Celebrating the 25th Anniversary in Göttingen - 25th - Euro-Par 2021
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EURO-PAR Celebrating the 25th Anniversary in Göttingen - 25th - Euro-Par 2021
Dear Steering Committee of Euro-Par,                     international scholars have always been welcome
dear Guests,                                             guests in Göttingen, for example Benjamin Franklin
                                                         and a number of others. On many house fronts in
I am delighted to welcome you on behalf of the           the historic city centre, you can discover signs with
University of Göttingen. First, I would like to con-     names of the researchers who lived there. We hope
gratulate you on your 25th anniversary. The Euro-Par     that this historical flashback will show you that Göt-
conference series has made a valuable contribution       tingen as a research location is looking forward to
to the international visibility of high-performance      further intensifying international networking activi-
computing in Europe. For 25 years now, the con-          ties in the field of supercomputing.
ference series has each time also put a European
city and its contribution to the research community      I wish you a successful, inspiring conference in the
in the areas of parallel and distributed computing in    historic buildings of the University of Göttingen,
the limelight, thus enabling an intensive networking     whose charm and atmosphere will allow you to ex-
of local and international researchers.                  perience the very special Göttingen spirit up close.

The University of Göttingen greatly appreciates this     Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Ulrike Beisiegel
approach. Since its inauguration in 1737, the Univer-    President of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
sity has maintained international networks. At that
time, the flourishing Georgia Augusta quickly attract-
ed students from all over Germany, Europe and oth-
er continents to Göttingen. Since the founding days,

                                                                                                                  5
EURO-PAR Celebrating the 25th Anniversary in Göttingen - 25th - Euro-Par 2021
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EURO-PAR Celebrating the 25th Anniversary in Göttingen - 25th - Euro-Par 2021
Dear Friends,                                            The vitality of Euro-Par is another driving force. The
Dear Euro-Par Community,                                 statutes expressly state that every Euro-Par organiser
                                                         has a great deal of creative freedom. Of course, tra-
First of all: Welcome to Göttingen. I am pleased and     ditions have established themselves in recent years
honoured that Euro-Par 2019 takes place in our city      and some topics are classics that are on the agenda
of science. We do not only have an excellent sci-        every year, but every organiser is free to contribute
entific programme but also celebrate the 25th anni-      his or her own ideas. As director of GWDG, a com-
versary of Euro-Par, which makes this a very special     puting centre offering HPC services to its research-
event.                                                   ers, it was obvious that we further wanted to bridge
                                                         the gap between theory and practice. High-perfor-
I have been personally committed to Euro-Par for         mance computing is becoming more relevant to a
many years and know how much personal enthu-             larger audience, while at the same time technology
siasm the Chairs and Steering Committee bring to         is becoming more complex to master. I encounter
the conferences. Euro-Par lives from this dedicated      at University of Göttingen, that there is an increas-
work of like-minded people and friends to proliferate    ing need to provide solutions to the users of HPC. I
parallel and distributed computing. It is inspiring to   would be delighted if Euro-Par 2019 could promote
see the creation of synergies and joint research in      the international collaboration of user groups and
this research field. Euro-Par offers a perfect space     the parallel and distributed computing community
to meet people working in fundamental research,          and Euro-Par.
application developers, companies, distinguished
researchers as well as students who are making           Of course, I also would like to thank all contribu-
their first steps into the research community. There     tors who help to make the 25th edition of Euro-Par
is open discussion and constructive collaboration.       a worthy entry to the conference series. Especially, I
We always meet at eye level. And this is precisely       would like to thank the organization committee from
the climate that creates conditions for innovation to    GWDG and SUB for their support. Similarly, I would
grow. That is why so many have remained loyal to         like to extend my gratitude to the Steering Commit-
Euro-Par – in some cases for decades. A quarter of       tee who provided guidance to recreate the Euro-Par
a century is a major achievement in a world of shift-    spirit.
ing priorities and new conferences and journals to
appear every year. Euro-Par remained a key venue to      Now, I wish all of us a successful conference and
present research in our domain. 25 years is also the     many new impulses for our further work.
opportunity to look back on the history of Euro-Par
and discuss the future of our research. I am partic-     Enjoy your stay in Göttingen.
ularly pleased that the “founding fathers” and “living
legends” from Euro-Par’s hall of fame are taking part    Sincerely,
in the anniversary conference.                           Ramin Yahyapour

                                                                                                                  7
EURO-PAR Celebrating the 25th Anniversary in Göttingen - 25th - Euro-Par 2021
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EURO-PAR Celebrating the 25th Anniversary in Göttingen - 25th - Euro-Par 2021
Dear EURO-PAR community,                                   A conference of importance and size like the EU-
                                                           RO-PAR needs a lot of time and energy for prepa-
I would like to welcome you, also on behalf of the         ration and follow-up, both organizational and scien-
management of the SUB Göttingen, to this year’s            tific. Therefore I would like to thank the organizing
EURO-PAR conference here in Göttingen.                     committee of the GWDG and SUB as well as the
                                                           Steering Committee.
I am very pleased that the anniversary event can be
hosted here on the Göttingen Campus. At this point,        Last but not least, I would like to thank all Chairs
I would like to express my best wishes to EURO-PAR         and participants for coming, their contribution and
for its 25th anniversary. This is especially true of the   their already active participation in the two work-
long-standing active, but also the newly added or-         shop days.
ganizations and people who have already contrib-
uted to the great success of previous conferences.         I wish you and all of us a successful and inspiring
                                                           conference with a few nice days in Göttingen.
For the SUB Göttingen as a modern and service-ori-
ented library, which constantly develops their offers,     Frank Klaproth
it is important to build their services on current and
future-oriented technologies. Here, developments           To my person
are also being determined together with the GWDG,          Frank Klaproth is the Head of Department Digital Li-
which are anchored in the field of parallel and dis-       brary at the State and University Library Göttingen.
tributed computing. Therefore, I am pleased to see         He is also an active member of the Campus-IT Gö*
that such a broad and large community has dedicat-         group and a member of the eResearch Alliance
ed itself to these topics over the many years and that     steering board, both bodies for planing and enhanc-
new practical topics are also included in the confer-      ing IT based services primarily for the Göttingen
ence programs.                                             campus.

                                                                                                                   9
EURO-PAR Celebrating the 25th Anniversary in Göttingen - 25th - Euro-Par 2021
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Dear Steering Committee of the Euro-Par,
Dear Euro-Par Team 2019,
Dear Conference Participants.

On behalf of the Partnership for Advanced Comput-
ing in Europe, I would hereby like to congratulate the
Euro-Par conference – and the team behind it – on
the 25th anniversary of the event. Covering all aspects
of parallel and distributed processing, the Euro-Par
conference has continuously helped to develop the
use of High Performance Computing in Europe and
beyond. Providing a forum for interaction within the
HPC eco-system for so many years consecutively is
both a goal and an achievement in one.

I wish you a memorable conference in Göttingen.

Serge Bogaerts, PRACE Managing Director

                                                          11
12
Dear EuroPar Community,                                    of supercomputing resources and thus enable the
Dear Reader,                                               solution of important societal challenges.

It is a pleasure to look back on the last 25 years on      The Gauß-Allianz and its members wish Euro-Par all
concurrent and parallel processing and to note that        the best for its 25th anniversary, that it will contin-
Euro-Par has established itself as the most important      ue to form a unique platform for the international
European conference in the field of scientific parallel    scientific community in parallel and distributed pro-
processing. This conference series has contributed         cessing in classical as well as in newly emerging
significantly to the development of scientific paral-      fields and contribute to securing European software
lel processing, algorithms and methods, as well as         expertise. In addition to the qualification of young
qualification of young scientists in Europe. Since the     scientists, technology transfer in industry and busi-
first conference in Stockholm, hundreds of scientists      ness must also continue to be promoted. Only with
and researchers have developed a variety of ap-            sustainable and maintainable software solutions, the
proaches and solutions in the areas of parallel pro-       future challenges of parallel processing in the areas
gramming and processing, parallel architectures and        of exascale, cloud computing, big data and artificial
applications for the societal challenges of yesterday      intelligence can be jointly solved.
and today. Euro-Par has continuously evolved with
current topics, questions, and technologies such as
mobile and cloud computing.
                                                           With best regards,
The members of the Gauß-Allianz – the scientific
Tier-1, Tier-2 and Tier-3 HPC centres in Germany           Prof. Dr. Wolfgang E. Nagel
– provide supercomputing resources, trainings and          Prof. Dr. Thomas Ludwig
consultation for the scientific community in Germa-        Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. Dr. h.c. Prof. E.h.
ny and Europe. With their methodological exper-            Michael M. Resch
tise, they contribute significantly to the efficient use   (Board of Directors of the Gauß-Allianz e. V.)

                                                             Gauß-Allianz

                                                                                                                     13
Wappen des Landes Brandenburg
      David Liuzzo 2006

                                             Kiel
                                                          Rostock
                                      Bremerhaven

                                                Hamburg

     Bremen

                                                                     Berlin
                                               Hannover
                                                          Potsdam

                                           Göttingen
                                                                    Cottbus

14
Dear Euro-Par Steering Committee,                       of the Euro-Par Conference over the past decades.
dear Conference Participants,                           Indeed, the quick adaptation to newly emerging re-
                                                        search topics is probably one of the biggest assets
the Euro-Par 2019 conference in Göttingen/Germany       of Euro-Par compared to other conferences.
occurs for the 25th time. Euro-Par has always been
an important and exciting event for the internation-    On behalf of Zuse Institute Berlin (ZIB) and the North
al community of high performance computing. This        German Supercomupting Alliance (HLRN) I wish the
time period was characterized by a growing degree       Euro-Par conference series a bright future in the
of complexity and parallelism in computer hard-         coming decades and the participants of Euro-Par
ware, software and algorithms as well as in related     2019 a memorable event in Göttingen.
research areas.
                                                        Alexander Reinefeld
Having served several times as a topic chair on new-
ly emerging research fields such as “Meta-Comput-
ing”, “Grid Computing”, and “Cluster Computing”, I
had the privilege to witness the successful evolution

                                                                                                                 15
SPOTLIGHT ON THE EURO-PAR

     Since 1995 Euro-Par, an annual series of interna-
     tional conferences has been established as one of
     the most important High Performance Computing
     Conferences dedicated to the promotion and ad-
     vancement of all aspects of parallel and distributed
     computing.

     Euro-Par’s objective is to be the primary choice of
     such professionals for the presentation of new re-
     sults in their specific areas. As a wide-spectrum
     conference, Euro-Par fosters the synergy of different
     topics in parallel and distributed computing.

     Euro-Par covers a wide spectrum of topics from            Euro-Par provides a forum for the introduction, pre-
     algorithms and theory to software technology and          sentation and discussion of the latest scientific and
     hardware-related issues, with application areas           technical advances, extending the frontier of both
     ranging from scientific to mobile and cloud com-          the state of the art and the state of the practice.
     puting. Covered are all aspects of parallel and dis-
     tributed processing, ranging from theory to prac-         The main audience of Euro-Par are the researchers
     tice, from small to the largest parallel and distribut-   in academic institutions, government laboratories
     ed systems and infrastructures, from fundamental          and industrial organisations.
     computational problems to full-fledged applications,
     from architecture, compiler, language and interface       In addition, Euro-Par conferences provide a platform
     design and implementation, to tools, support infra-       for a number of accompanying, technical work-
     structures, and application performance aspects. Of       shops. Thus, smaller and emerging communities
     special interest are applications which demonstrate       can meet and develop more focussed topics or as
     the effectiveness of the main Euro-Par topics.            yet less established topics.

     Euro-Par’s unique organization into topics provides       The unique organizational structure of a Euro-Par
     an excellent forum for focused technical discussion,      conference, which puts the hosting team in charge
     as well as interaction with a large, broad and diverse    of both the scientific programme and the local orga-
     audience.                                                 nization, makes it a particularly lively and stimulating
                                                               experience.

16
THE STEERING COMMITTEE OF THE EURO-PAR

Chairs                                                  Rizos Sakellariou, University of Manchester, United
Luc Bougé (Chair), ENS Rennes, France;                  Kingdom;
Fernando Silva (Vice-Chair), University of Porto,       Henk Sips, Delft University of Technology,
Portugal                                                The Netherlands;
                                                        Domenico Talia, University of Calabria, Italy;
Members                                                 Jesper Larsson Träff, TU Vienna, Austria;
Marco Aldinucci, University of Turin, Italy;            Denis Trystram, Grenoble Institute of Technology,
Dora Blanco Heras (Workshops Chair), CiTIUS, San-       France;
tiago de Compostela, Spain;                             Felix Wolf, TU Darmstadt, Germany
Emmanuel Jeannotm LaBRI-INRIA, Bordeaux,
France;                                                 Honorary members
Christos Kaklamanis, Computer Technology Insti-         Christian Lengauer, University of Passau, Germany;
tute, Patras, Greece;                                   Ron Perrott, Oxford e-Research Centre, United
Paul Kelly, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom;   Kingdom;
Thomas Ludwig, University of Hamburg, Germany;          Karl Dieter Reinartz, University of Erlangen-Nürn-
Tomàs Margalef, University Autonoma of Barcelona,       berg, Germany
Spain;
Wolfgang Nagel, Dresden University of Technology,       Oberservers
Germany;                                                Ramin Yahyapour, GWDG / University of Göttingen,
Francisco Fernández Rivera, CiTIUS, Santiago de         Germany;
Compostela, Spain;                                      Krzysztof Rzadca, University of Warsaw, Poland

The Steering Committee at Euro-Par 2017

                                                                                                              17
Euro-Par
     2013
     Aachen

                                                                                                                                                                                  dy
                                                                                                                                                                   Photo: P. Winan
                                                                                                                          nference
                                                                                                             European Co

                                                     Euro -Par                                                    rallel Computing
                                                                                                             on Pa
                                                                                    rmany
                                                                     13 | Aachen, Ge
                                                     August 26-30, 20

                                                                                                           Topics
                                                      Key dates                                                                   and Environme
                                                                                                                                                    nts
                                                                                                             1 Support Tools
                                                                                       January 31                                Pre diction and Eva
                                                                                                                                                       luation
                                                                                                                           anc e
                                                      Abstracts due                                          2 Per   form
                                                                                       February 7                                    Load Balancing
                                                              ers due                                        3 Sch    edu ling and
                                                      Full pap                                                                                           and Compilers
                                                                          als due       February 28                                 nce Architectures
                                                      Workshop    propos                                      4 High-Performa                                   ent
                                                                      ation             May 8
                                                                                                                                 Distrib  ute d Data Managem
                                                       Author notific                                         5 Parallel and
                                                                           pap ers due   June 1                                         Clo ud  Com puting
                                                                                                                                r and
                                                       Camera-ready full                                      6 Grid, Cluste
                                                                                         August 26-30
                                                                                                                                  Computing
                                                       Conference                                              7 Peer-to-Peer                            hms
                                                                                                                                      tems and Algorit
                                                                                                               8 Distributed Sys
                                                                                                                                                        mming
                                                                                                                                       tributed Progra
                                                                                                               9 Parallel and Dis
                                                                    orkshops                                                         rical Algorithms
                                                        Conference w                                           10 Parallel Nume
                                                                                                                                 and  Manycore Progra
                                                                                                                                                          mming
                                                                                                                11 Mu   lticore
                                                                                                                                                              Computation
                                                                           l feature a series
                                                                                              of
                                                                                                                                   Alg  orithms for Parallel
                                                        Euro-Par 2013 wil                                       12 The   ory and
                                                                                                                                                                  munication
                                                                     rks hop  s on Aug ust 26-27.
                                                                                                                             erfo rma   nce  Networks and Com
                                                        satellite wo                                            13 High-P                                           tions
                                                                            rkshops coverin
                                                                                             g
                                                                                                                                   rma  nce  and  Scientific Applica
                                                         Proposals for wo                                        14 High-Perfo
                      l/ats

                                                                                             ween                                                    puting
                                                                            and lasting bet                                                     Com
      Photo: A. Steind

                                                                                                                                     ele  rator
                                                         a specific theme                                         15 GPU and Acc
                                                                                            ouraged
                                                                            full day are enc                                             Computing
                                                         half a day and a                        3.               16 Extreme-Scale
                                                                             il February 28, 201
                                                          and solicited unt

                                                                                                                        Kleber
                                                                                                          d Mohr | Vera
                                                                                          er an Mey | Bern
                                                                         Felix Wolf | Diet
                                                            Organization

                                           tion
                              More informa
                                            13.org
                              www.europar20

18
CALL FOR PAPERS
      General
      Euro-Par is an annual
                                series
      advancement of all aspects of international conferences dedicated to the prom
                                      of parallel computing. The                                  otion and
      broad categories of hard                                       major themes can be divid
                                 ware, software, algorithm                                       ed into the
     The objective of Euro-P                                   s, and applications for para
                                ar is to provide a forum                                    llel computing.
     parallel computing as an                               within which to promote
                                  industrial technique and                             the development of
     frontier of both the state                                as an academic disciplin
                                of the art and the state of                               e, extending the
                                                              the practice.
     Venue
     Technische Universität
                               Dresden is one of the olde
    has a long tradition                                       st technical universities
                               of designing and buil                                     in Germany and
    calculators, and pioneeri                              ding measuring instrum
                                 ng computers. Current                                  ents, mechanical
    performance computing                                   ly, it is installing one
                               facilities for data intensiv                           of the largest high
                                                           e computing in Germany.
   The city of Dresden will
                               celebrate its 800th anniver
   been elected “City of Scie                                  sary in 2006. Furthermore,
                                nce” in Germany for the                                      Dresden has
                                                             year 2006.
   Scientific Program and
                                Workshops
   The following topics will
                              be covered by regular Eur
                                                            o-Par 2006 sessions:
  1.       Support Tools and Environ
  2.                                       men  ts
           Performance Prediction
  3.                                   and Evaluation
           Scheduling and Load Bala
  4.                                      ncing
           Compilers for High Perform
  5.                                       ance
           Parallel and Distributed
  6.                                   Databases, Data Mining
           Grid and Cluster Computi                                and Knowledge Discove
                                        ng: Models, Middleware                              ry
 7.        Parallel Computer Architec                               and Architectures
 8.                                       ture and Instruction Lev
          Distributed Systems and                                   el Parallelism
 9.                                     Algorithms
          Parallel Programming: Mod
                                           els,
 10.      Parallel Numerical Algorithm Methods, and Languages
 11.                                        s
          Distributed and High-Pe
 12.                                 rformance Multimedia
          Theory and Algorithms for
13.                                      Parallel Computation
         Routing and Communicat
14.                                    ion in Interconnection Net
         Mobile and Ubiquitous Com                                  works
15.                                       puting
         Peer-to-Peer and Web Com
16.                                       puti ng
         Applications of High-Perform
17.                                        ance and Grid Computing
         High Performance Bioinfor
18.                                     matics
         Embedded Parallel System
                                         s

                                                                                                               19
BRIEF HISTORICAL OVERVIEW – BACK IN TIME

     25. Euro-Par, 2019                                        versity, Germany
     University of Göttingen / GWDG, Göttingen, Germany        Felix Wolf, RWTH Aachen University and German Re-
     Ramin Yahyapour, CIO University of Göttingen / GWDG,      search School for Simulation Sciences GmbH, Aachen,
     Göttingen, Germany;                                       Germany;
     Ulrich Schwardmann, GWDG, Göttingen, Germany;             Bernd Mohr, Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Germany;
     Christian Boehme, GWDG, Göttingen, Germany                Dieter an Mey, RWTH Aachen University, Germany

     24. Euro-Par, 2018                                        18. Euro-Par, 2012
     University of Turin, Italy                                CTI, Rhodes, Greece
     Marco Aldinucci, University of Torino, Italy;             Christos Kaklamanis, University of Patras, Greece;
     Luca Padovani, University of Torino, Italy;               Theodore Papatheodorou, University of Patras, Greece;
     Massimo Torquati, University of Pisa, Italy               Paul G. Spirakis, University of Patras, Greece

     23. Euro-Par, 2017                                        17. Euro-Par, 2011
     University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain               LaBRI-INRIA, Bordeaux, France
     Francisco F. Rivera, University of Santiago de Compos-    Emmanuel Jeannot, INRIA, Bordeaux, France;
     tela, Spain;                                              Raymond Namyst, Université de Bordeaux, INRIA,
     Tomás F. Pena, University of Santiago de Compostela,      France;
     Spain;                                                    Jean Roman, Université de Bordeaux, INRIA 351,
     José C. Cabaleiro, University of Santiago de Composte-    France
     la, Spain
                                                               16. Euro-Par, 2010
     22.Euro-Par, 2016                                         ICAR-CNR, Ischia, Italy
     Grenoble Institute of Technology, France                  Pasqua D’Ambra, ICAR-CNR, Napoli, Italy;
     Pierre-François Dutot, Université Grenoble Alpes Greno-   Mario Guarracino, ICAR-CNR, Napoli, Italy;
     ble, France;                                              Domenico Talia ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy
     Denis Trystram, Université Grenoble Alpes Grenoble,
     France                                                    15. Euro-Par, 2009
                                                               Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
     21. Euro-Par, 2015                                        Henk Sips, Delft University of Technology, The Nether-
     Vienna University of Technology, Austria                  lands;
     Jesper Larsson Träff, Vienna University of Technology,    Dick Epema, Delft University of Technology, The Neth-
     Austria;                                                  erlands;
     Sascha Hunold, Vienna University of Technology,           Hai-Xiang Lin, Delft University of Technology, The Neth-
     Austria;                                                  erlands
     Francesco Versaci, Vienna University of Technology,
     Austria                                                   14. Euro-Par, 2008
                                                               University of Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain
     20. Euro-Par, 2014                                        Emilio Luque, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
     University of Porto, Porto, Portugal                      (UAB), Spain;
     Fernando Silva, Universidade do Porto, Portugal;          Tomàs Margalef, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
     Inês Dutra, Universidade do Porto, Portugal;              (UAB), Spain;
     Vítor Santos Costa, Universidade do Porto, Portugal       Domingo Benítez, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran
                                                               Canaria, Spain
     19. Euro-Par, 2013
     German Research School for Simulation Sciences,           13. Euro-Par, 2007
     Forschungszentrum Jülich and RWTH Aachen Uni-             IRISA/ENS Cachan, Rennes, France

20
Anne-Marie KermarrIRISA/INRIA, Rennes Cedex,            6. Euro-Par, 2000
France;                                                 Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
Luc Bougé, IRISA/ENS Cachan, Rennes Cedex, France;      Arndt Bode, Technische Universität München, Germany;
Thierry Priol, IRISA/INRIA, Rennes Cedex, France        Thomas Ludwig, Technische Universität München,
                                                        Germany;
12. Euro-Par, 2006                                      Wolfgang Karl, Technische Universität München, Ger-
Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany      many;
Wolfgang E. Nagel, TU Dresden, Zentrum für Infor-       Roland Wismüller, Technische Universität München,
mationsdienste und Hochleistungsrechnen, Institut für   Germany
Technische Informatik, Germany;
Wolfgang V. Walter, TU Dresden, Institut für Wissen-    5. Euro-Par, 1999
schaftliches Rechnen, Germany;                          CERFACS / ENSEEIGHT-IRIT, Toulouse, France
Wolfgang Lehner, TU Dresden, Institut für Systemar-     Patrick Amestoy, ENSEEIHT, Toulouse Cedex 7, France;
chitektur, Germany                                      Philippe Berger, ENSEEIHT, Toulouse Cedex 7, France;
                                                        Michel Dayde, ENSEEIHT, Toulouse Cedex 7, France;
11. Euro-Par, 2005                                      Daniel Ruiz, ENSEEIHT, Toulouse Cedex 7, France;
New University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal              Iain Duff, CERFACS, Toulouse Cedex 1, France;
José C. Cunha, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica,   Vale rie Fraysse, Toulouse Cedex 1, France;
Portugal;                                               Luc Giraud, Toulouse Cedex 1, France
Pedro D. Medeiros, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Ca-
parica, Portugal                                        4. Euro-Par, 1998
                                                        University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
10. Euro-Par, 2004                                      David Pritchard, University of Southampton, UK;
University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy                         Jeff Reeve, University of Southampton, UK
Marco Danelutto, Marco Vanneschi, University of Pisa,
Italy;                                                  3. Euro-Par, 1997
Domenico Laforenza, High Performance Computing          University of Passau, Passau, Germany
Laboratory, Pisa, Italy                                 Christian Lengauer, Universität Passau, Germany;
                                                        Martin Griebl, Universität Passau, Germany;
9. Euro-Par, 2003                                       Sergei Gorlatch, Universität Passau, Germany
University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
Harald Kosch, University Klagenfurt, Austria;           2. Euro-Par, 1996
László Böszörményi, University Klagenfurt, Austria;     Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
Hermann Hellwagner, University Klagenfurt, Austria      Luc Bougé, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon
                                                        Cedex 07, France:
8. Euro-Par, 2002                                       Pierre Fraigniaud, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon,
University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany             Lyon Cedex 07, France;
Burkhard Monien, Universität Paderborn, Germany;        Anne Mignotte, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon,
Rainer Feldmann, Universität Paderborn, Germany; Uni-   Lyon Cedex 07, France;
versität Paderborn                                      Yves Robert, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon
                                                        Cedex 07, France
7. Euro-Par, 2001
University of Manchester / Manchester Visualization     1. Euro-Par, 1995
Centre, Manchester, UK                                  SICS and KTH, Stockholm, Sweden
Rizos Sakellariou, University of Manchester, U.K.;      Seif Haridi, SICS (Swedish Institute of Computer Sci-
John Gurd, University of Manchester, U.K.;              ence), Kista, Sweden;
Len Freeman, University of Manchester, U.K.;            Khayri Ali, SICS (Swedish Institute of Computer Sci-
John Keane, UMIST, Department of Computation, Man-      ence), Kista, Sweden;
chester, U.K.                                           Peter Magnusson, SICS (Swedish Institute of Computer
                                                        Science), Kista, Sweden

                                                                                                                21
1. Euro-Par, 1995                   5. Euro-Par, 1999                  9. Euro-Par, 2003
     SICS and KTH, Stockholm,            CERFACS / ENSEEIGHT-IRIT,          University of Klagenfurt,
     Sweden                              Toulouse, France                   Austria

     2. Euro-Par, 1996                   6. Euro-Par, 2000                  10. Euro-Par, 2004
     Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon,   Technical University of Munich,    University of Pisa, Italy
     France                              Germany
                                                                            11. Euro-Par, 2005
     3. Euro-Par, 1997                   7. Euro-Par, 2001                  New University of Lisbon,
     University of Passau,               University of Manchester / Man-    Portugal
     Germany                             chester Visualization Centre, UK
                                                                            12. Euro-Par, 2006
     4. Euro-Par, 1998                   8. Euro-Par, 2002                  Dresden University of
     University of Southampton, UK       University of Paderborn, Germany   Technology, Germany

22
13. Euro-Par, 2007                17. Euro-Par, 2011                  21. Euro-Par, 2015
IRISA/ENS Cachan,                 LaBRI-INRIA, Bordeaux, France       Vienna University of Technology,
Rennes, France                                                        Austria
                                  18. Euro-Par, 2012
14. Euro-Par, 2008                CTI, Rhodes, Greece                 22.Euro-Par, 2016
University of Las Palmas,                                             Grenoble Institute of Technology,
Gran Canaria, Spain               19. Euro-Par, 2013                  France
                                  German Research School for
15. Euro-Par, 2009                Simulation Sciences, Forschungsz-   23. Euro-Par, 2017
Delft University of Technology,   entrum Jülich and RWTH Aachen       University of Santiago de Compos-
Delft, The Netherlands            University, Germany                 tela, Spain

16. Euro-Par, 2010                20. Euro-Par, 2014                  24. Euro-Par, 2018
ICAR-CNR, Ischia, Italy           University of Porto, Portugal       University of Turin, Italy

                                         25. Euro-Par, 2019
                                  University of Göttingen / GWDG,
                                       Göttingen, Germany

                                                                                                          23
Felix Wolf                                           Fernando Silva Inês Dutra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Bernd Mohr                                           Vítor Santos Costa (Eds.)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Dieter an Mey (Eds.)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                ARCoSS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ARCoSS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Euro-Par 2013                                        Euro-Par 2014
                                                                                                                                                                                                                LNCS 8097

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     LNCS 8632

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Parallel Processing                                  Parallel Processing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             19th International Conference                        20th International Conference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Aachen, Germany, August 2013                         Porto, Portugal, August 25–29, 2014
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Proceedings                                          Proceedings

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Euro - Par                                           Euro - Par
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2013                                                 2014

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             123                                                  123

                 Jesper Larsson Träff                                           Pierre-François Dutot                                            Francisco F. Rivera                                                         Marco Aldinucci                                      Marco Aldinucci
                 Sascha Hunold                                                  Denis Trystram (Eds.)                                            Tomás F. Pena                                                               Luca Padovani                                        Luca Padovani
                 Francesco Versaci (Eds.)                                                                                                        José C. Cabaleiro (Eds.)                                                    Massimo Torquati (Eds.)                              Massimo Torquati (Eds.)
     ARCoSS

                                                                    ARCoSS

                                                                                                                                    ARCoSS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                ARCoSS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ARCoSS
                                                                                                                                    LNCS 10417

                                                                                                                                                                                                                LNCS 11014

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     LNCS 11014

                 Euro-Par 2015:                                                 Euro-Par 2016:                                                   Euro-Par 2017:
     LNCS 9233

                                                                    LNCS 9833

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Euro-Par 2018:                                       Euro-Par 2018:
                 Parallel Processing                                            Parallel Processing                                              Parallel Processing                                                         Parallel Processing                                  Parallel Processing
                 21st International Conference                                  22nd International Conference                                    23rd International Conference                                               24th International Conference                        24th International Conference
                 on Parallel and Distributed Computing                          on Parallel and Distributed Computing                            on Parallel and Distributed Computing                                       on Parallel and Distributed Computing                on Parallel and Distributed Computing
                 Vienna, Austria, August 24–28, 2015, Proceedings               Grenoble, France, August 24–26, 2016, Proceedings                Santiago de Compostela, Spain, August 28 – September 1, 2017                Turin, Italy, August 27–31, 2018                     Turin, Italy, August 27–31, 2018
                                                                                                                                                 Proceedings                                                                 Proceedings                                          Proceedings

                 123                                                            123                                                              123                                                                         123                                                  123

24
RETROSPECT OF THE STEERING COMMITTEE
ON 25 SUCCESSFUL YEARS OF THE
EURO-PAR CONFERENCE SERIES

The Birth of Euro-Par                                     Impressions of over two Decades of Euro-Par

Ron Perrott                                               Christian Lengauer
Oxford e-Research Centre, United Kingdom                  University of Passau

The 80s saw the expansion of the number of com-           I had the good fortune of attending every Euro-Par
puting conferences in Europe as computer science          that was held in the topics format, i.e., starting from
became a well-established research topic and sub-         1996. Here are a few personal and, admittedly, spot-
ject in universities across Europe. As a result many of   ty if not myopic impressions.
these conferences had similar topics and objectives.
In particular three of the conferences, CONPAR,           1996 (Lyon)
VAPP and PARLE, had parallelism as a theme and            This was an exciting event with over 300 participants
saw the opportunity to create one larger European         (after the concerning 130 participants of the previ-
conference which would act as a reporting forum           ous launch year) and with two-volume proceedings.
for European parallel activity and be on a par with       Everybody had wondered whether the drastic switch
conferences in the area around the world. Members         to the topic format would be successful. High point
of the three Steering Committees agreed to meet in        of the week was a banquet at a location outside the
Munich and discuss the possibility of merging their       city, to which we were transported in three bus-
activities into one larger entity. There was substan-     es. One memory is seeing the leading bus turning
tial goodwill among the participants and as a result      around on a narrow mountain road and coming back
the discussions were successful and hence Euro-Par        against the other two after it had got lost. We were
was born. It was agreed that 1995 would be the            half an hour late, hungry and relieved. It turned into
merger year and Stockholm was selected as the lo-         a marvelous evening.
cation.
                                                          1997 (Passau):
1995 (Stockholm)                                          This was my own chance to host 330 Euro-Par del-
This first conference had a very different structure      egates at my home university in a city that was a
than current Euro-Par conferences – there were no         catholic center in Europe a thousand years ago. One
topics or workshops – it was a ‘traditional’ confer-      thing that sticks in my mind is how the university
ence in that there was a single structure. The con-
ference in Stockholm was highly successful and led
to establishment of Euro-Par on the European con-
ference.

Editor’s note: EURO-PAR ‘95 conference was orga-
nized by the Swedish Institute of Computer Science
(SICS) and the Department of Teleinformatics at KTH.
The Conference Proceedings contain 50 full revised
research papers and 11 posters selected from a total
of 196 submissions on the basis of 582 reviews.

           Ron Perrott and Christian Lengauer, 2008

                                                                                                                    25
responded by sprucing up the campus with lawn            Perrott gave up the SC chairmanship for my benefit,
     mowing, etc. without me having asked for it. Also,       for which I am grateful to him to this day.
     the city was very appreciative: at the public organ
     concert in the cathedral (at the time, the largest       2001 (Manchester):
     church organ of the world), the best seats were re-      Our second Euro-Par in the United Kingdom in a
     served for the Euro-Par delegates. The banquet took      short time, and the last to date. I remember the key-
     place on the (then) new pride boat of Passau, the        note of Ian Foster on the anatomy of the Grid. The
     Regina Danubia. We departed with the sun setting         banquet at the town hall was again unique. The in-
     and the Carillion of the town hall playing. Down river   vitation said to come smartly dressed. The major,
     in the dark, some delegate rushed to me and said:        a wonderful, jolly man, came in his afternoon attire
     “Look how dark it is. This must be a power outage!”      (which I remember as very ornate). He stepped into
     I replied: “No, this is upper Austria.”                  the hall, looked over his guests most of whom came
                                                              dressed in something like camping gear and re-
     1998 (Southampton):                                      marked: “Oh, I think I am overdressed”. After dinner,
     This was a year of high hopes for Java, also for         the highly acclaimed Manchester Boys Choir sang.
     high-performance computing at Euro-Par. The Java         They had come from Moscow that day, had stopped
     Grande Forum founded two years later had some            at a fast-food joint prior to their performance, and
     influence on the development of Java, but did not        had seriously upset their tummies. They still insisted
     turn it into an HPC language for the masses. At the      on performing for us.
     opening session, we learned quickly that a confer-
     ence bag with a Velcro latch is not a good idea. The     2002 (Paderborn):
     laughter mounted, as one after the other latecomers      The unique attraction for Euro-Par delegates in Pad-
     let it rip. As the culmination of the week I remem-      erborn was the Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum that
     ber the banquet in the wonderful car museum. Ac-         was also the site of the banquet. I felt experienced
     ademics were transformed into little children. The       (or old?) wandering through it, since most the ex-
     week was marred with very bad weather. When a            hibits were from my living memory. I also felt grate-
     few of us took a taxi in a heavy downpour, the driv-     ful for having spent my professional life in such a
     er asked our reason to come to Southampton. We           fast-moving field.
     explained that we were conference delegates. His
     reply: “What are you selling? Submarines?”               2003 (Klagenfurt):
                                                              Our first time on Austria in a very pleasant city at
     1999 (Toulouse):                                         the Wörthersee. The unique event of this year was a
     I remember the array of first-rate invited speak-        memorial panel and exhibition in the honor of three
     ers, particularly the side-splitting keynote by Tom      prominent computer scientists who had recently
     Sterling, promoting serious supercomputing with          passed away: Ole-Johan Dahl, Edsger W. Dijkstra
     components-off-the-shelf computers (at the time a        and Kristen Nygaard. Among the panelists were
     ground-breaking concept) and a wonderful excur-          Tony Hoare, who also gave a keynote on verifying
     sion in sunny, southern-French weather to the mu-        compilers, Niklaus Wirth and Bertrand Meyer. On
     seum of Henri Toulouse-Lautrec.                          the last day, the home-travelers were again hit by
                                                              very serious storms that caused flight cancellations
     2000 (Munich):                                           and serious conditions on the roads (apparently a
     If you take attendance, this was the most successful     recurring theme in the first decade of Euro-Par).
     event in Euro-Par history with over 400 delegates.
     The banquet was in the large Löwenbräukeller and         2004 (Pisa):
     typically Bavarian in food and entertainment. Getting    And on we went to Italy. At least to me, the grace-
     there was nearly impossible since, at the time, an-      ful and elegant architecture in the Piazza di Miracoli
     other watershed thunderstorm erupted. But, even-         was a lesson for equally graceful software and hard-
     tually, we managed. At the end of the week, Ron          ware architecture (including its fallacy, the leaning
                                                              tower). This was the first year without short papers,

26
so-called research notes, which had been included        the next day. But my most vivid memory is the fatal
in 1996 to increase attendance. It was also the last     crash of Span Air flight 5022 in Madrid on the way
year of elections to the steering committee.             to Gran Canaria – three days before I and other Eu-
                                                         ro-Par delegates took the same flight. Luckily, none
2005 (Lisbon):                                           of us had planned to fly three days earlier.
This was the year of our first visit to Portugal. The
Euro-Par site was the New University outside the         2009 (Delft):
city. In one of the keynotes, Jose Moreira covered       The Netherlands hosted us in this wonderful, pic-
the evolution of the Blue Gene/L Supercomputer. I        turesque town. I remember my pleasant walks from
remember the extreme dedication of the organizer,        the hotel to the technical university in the mornings
Jose Cunha, for our well-being. I also remember the      and into the city in the evenings, and the banquet
absence of toilet seats at the conference site. The      on an extended cruise through the harbour of Rot-
social high point was the banquet during a cruise        terdam (I love harbour cruises!), on which Paul Feau-
on a large jet boat on the river Tagus on a wonderful    trier received his Achievement Award.
summer evening.
                                                         2010 (Ischia):
2006 (Dresden):                                          Our second island conference (after Las Palmas)
The host of this conference, Wolfgang Nagel, had         brought us to a pool hotel with true holiday spirit –
gourmet aspirations. They showed already at the re-      quite a novel atmosphere. The guestrooms were a
ception in the hall of the new informatics building in   stone throw from the conference rooms. Both were
Dresden, with jazz music, and later at the banquet at    located next to the big pool. I remember feeding the
Schloß Albrechtsberg with view of the river Elbe and     many cats at lunch time that were graciously toler-
the center of Dresden. A historic event was a con-       ated by the hotel staff and guests. And there was
cert in the just reopened Frauenkirche, which had        another singular event, at the banquet: dancing to
been rebuilt from scratch and, thus, was the only        live music!
Baroque building in the world in mint condition.
                                                         2011 (Bordeaux):
2007 (Rennes):                                           I remember the majestic center of Bordeaux, which
Euro-Par was proud to have this conference orga-         seemed to be populated with only stylish and beau-
nized by a very determined and, nevertheless, ex-        tiful people. Another stylish element was the (then
tremely charming lady: Anne-Marie Kermarrec. Luc         fairly new) electric street cars without visible power
Bouge advised and brought the colocated work-            lines. As they drove us out from the center to the
shops on track in their first year. Of the conference    conference site, they eventually entered an area with
events, I remember most the banquet at the Atlantic      more rudimentary architecture and, at that point, ex-
seashore with view of Mont St. Michel, an impres-        tended cheekily an arm for the suddenly appearing
sive sight indeed!                                       overhead line. And I remember the seemingly dom-
                                                         inating food items: duck and gingerbread.
2008 (Las Palmas):
Euro-Par went to the very western fringes of Europe      2012 (Rhodes):
and still stayed in Euroland! The conference was or-     This time we went to the East fringes of Europe, in
ganized in Barcelona but held on the Canaries. My        plain sight of Asian Turkey! This was a very difficult
hotel looked out on the central beach of Las Pal-        year for the organizing team. Greece was in eco-
mas and I found it strange to wake up at 7:30 a.m.       nomic turmoil at the time, which caused the hotel at
and still see a flood-lit beach in the pitch-dark. The   which the conference was planned to fold in May.
banquet was open-air at the seashore elsewhere on        After contemplating a move to the mainland, a sub-
the island, and I remember surprising Ron Perrott        stitute was found nearby that turned out to be as
with the award that was soon to be called the Eu-        good if not better – a holiday experience similar to
ro-Par Achievement Award. I also remember, giving        Ischia two years prior! Then, on the day before the
a newspaper interview (the only time that this hap-      conference started, the chief host, Christos Kakla-
pened) and not being able to read it in Spanish print    manis, who had done a wonderful and meticulous

                                                                                                                  27
job in preparing the conference, suffered a serious       2016 (Grenoble):
     emergency in his immediate family, which caused           The fourth time in France we went to another cliff
     him to miss the entire week. I was amazed how his         site like Porto, with the banquet actually on the cliff
     team managed to cover for him and keep up their           (to be reached via a funicular whose frail looks made
     and our spirits!                                          some people nervous). The unique experience there
                                                               was a Tango dancing lesson happening on the pla-
     2013 (Aachen):                                            teau as we waited to be let into the dinner hall. Sev-
     We were back to another ancient city in Germany           eral elegantly moving professional dancers led on
     and another Catholic center of Europe of a thousand       some seemingly deliriously happy women to seduc-
     years back, where Charlemagne was crowned in the          tive Latin music in view of a setting sun – wow! I
     year 800. While the conference building was brand-        also remember personal travel problems. My hotel
     new and had just opened, the banquet was in the           bookings for the selection meeting and the confer-
     historic town hall from 1300, venue for the corona-       ence week were both lost and the TGV that was
     tion banquets of kings. We were honored to have           supposed to get me back to Lyon for a flight to Mu-
     the city mayor participate. One successful experi-        nich decided not to do the planned stop at Lyon
     ment was the lunches: coupons were given out that         airport but barrel through the station at 300 km/h
     were good at a number of different and interesting        and go straight on to Paris. I spent 11 hours on the
     restaurants around the conference site.                   train to Munich rather than one hour on the plane!

     2014 (Porto):                                             2017 (Santiago de Compostela):
     Back in Portugal, we explored the north of the coun-      This Euro-Par brought me to a part of Spain that
     try this time and were stunned by the sites of Por-       was completely different from the Spain I knew.
     to that we could enjoy on a river cruise as well as       The weather was different, the architecture was dif-
     from the terrace of Taylor Port Cellars at the banquet    ferent, the food was different. The organizers had
     (with a tour of the cellars). Of that evening I remem-    modified the Euro-Par logo on the poster, and I only
     ber most the extreme delight of Henri Bal about his       realized the significance when I saw the logo of the
     Achievement Award. We were unlucky with the re-           city: the seashell. The banquet was in a truly historic
     ception at a wonderful beach site two days earlier.       place and, naturally, it made a lasting impression on
     One of the very few downpours of the year came on         me because I had just given up my SC chairman-
     precisely that evening – the recurring theme of rain      ship and was being celebrated by my colleagues.
     was back to haunt Euro-Par again, but it was sunny        Ian Foster, who I had met and whose keynote I had
     during the rest of the week.                              enjoyed in 2001, came to receive his Achievement
                                                               Award and was again most pleasant company. And
     2015 (Vienna):                                            the SC won with Dora Heras a new and refreshing
     I had looked very much forward to having Euro-Par         force for the collocated workshops.
     in the city that has repeatedly been rated as most
     livable city of the world – and I was not to be dis-      2018 (Turin):
     appointed. The central location put the city directly     Our latest Euro-Par put us in a truly historic center of
     at our disposal, and the banquet at a classic Wiener      Northern Italy, at a time for short four years even the
     Heuriger Wolff with live music was a cultural expe-       capital of the entire country. My overriding memory
     rience. Again, the delight of Mateo Valero about his      of Turin will be one of arcades and imperial architec-
     Achievement Award is stuck in my mind. It pleased         ture filled with music, be it from the arcade of the
     me especially in the awareness of how many awards         opera house or from private musicians on the many
     he had received before. I had another cultural ex-        wide-open squares.
     perience on my train ride back, crammed between
     hundreds of refugees that travelled the Balkan route
     at that time – mostly young men and mostly very
     cheerful. They all piled out at Passau station, where I
     left them behind when I was the one of the few the
     border posts let pass unchecked.

28
THE EURO-PAR WORKSHOPS:

Looking back at the last 25 years

Luc Bougé
Chair of the Euro-Par Steering Committee
IRISA, ENS Rennes and INRIA Rennes, France

Dora Blanco Heras
Genreal Workshop Chair of Euro-Par
University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain

In 1996, the Euro-Par conference was designed as a
set of co-located workshops. The driving vision was
that each of the workshops was entrusted to a small
committee, made of representative members of a
specific scientific community. This committee was
in charge of defining the workshop scope, writing
the call for papers, selecting the submissions, orga-
nizing the program, chairing the sessions and doing
their best to foster interactions between attendants.
The Euro-Par organization was in charge of the glob-
al infrastructure: listing the invited scientific commu-
nities, identifying a workshop chair for each of them,
and building up the overall technical, financial and
commercial structure to host all the workshops.

In 1996, 22 workshops were launched. A number of           2006. The model became stable, and the list of top-
them did not fly well for various reasons: some were       ics started consolidating over the years, with a set
cancelled, some were merged. Eventually, 15 work-          of a dozen core topics, gathering a well-identified
shops were actually proposed at the conference. It         community, extended with a set of transient, addi-
worked pretty well, and the next editions of the con-      tional topics specifically proposed in each year by
ference built up on this concept. In 1997, 16 work-        the local organization team.
shops were presented, including one specifically
dedicated to the Esprit European projects. But only        In those years, a tension grew regarding the scien-
10 workshops were presented in 1998, with numer-           tific quality of the papers presented at the confer-
ous merges. At that time it became clear that this         ence. On the one hand, it was necessary to accept
concept of workshops did not work that well, in the        many papers to attract a large number of attendants
sense that the participants were more interested in        and make the event interesting and, on the other
attending talks about scientific topics than in taking     hand, the objective was to establish Euro-Par as a
this opportunity to build up their specific scientific     high-quality conference, the leading European con-
community.                                                 ference for parallel and distributed computing. As
                                                           soon as 1996, a distinction had been made between
Therefore, it was decided in 1999 to call the Work-        “regular papers”, with a limit of 10 pages, and “short
shops rather Topics, and this term has been used           papers”, also known as “research notes”, with a limit
since. As many as 20 topics were presented in              of 4 pages. In 2000, for instance, the call for papers
1999, 21 in 2000, 19 in 2001, 16 in 2002, 19 in            attracted 326 submissions of which 167 were ac-
2003, including a Demonstration topic, 19 in 2004,         cepted. Of the papers accepted, 5 were judged as
again with a Demo session, 16 in 2005 and 18 in            distinguished (1.6%), 94 as regular (29%), and 68

                                                                                                                    29
as research notes (21%). Depending on the spread          etc. However, the level of the fees was clearly favor-
     of papers included, the acceptance rate of the con-       ing the attendance of the entire week.
     ference was either 30% or 50%, which makes the
     difference between a class A conference and a class       Another question was raised about the relationship
     B conference. Also, some authors did not make ex-         between submitting a paper to the main Euro-Par
     plicit in their publication lists that their papers had   conference and submitting a paper to some Euro-Par
     been accepted as a research note (best 50%), and          workshop. It was decided that the two procedures
     not as a regular paper (best 30%). This risk of con-      are completely distinct. The common submission
     fusion led the steering committee to get rid of the       deadline for the Euro-Par workshops is posterior by
     short papers at the main conference, and to create        a couple of weeks to the acceptance notification of
     a series of satellite Euro-Par workshops instead, to      the main Euro-Par conference, so that it is possible
     provide attendants with another venue for scientific      to submit the revised version of a rejected paper.
     interaction. It was decided to go for a model already     However, there is no communication between the
     developed by other conference for many years.             selection committee of the main conference and
                                                               those of the workshops. To be able to postpone the
     In the IPDPS model, the 5-day conference week is          submission deadline for the workshop to as late as
     made up of several activities. The main one is the        possible, it was decided that the workshop proceed-
     3-day IPDPS conference. The remaining 2 days are          ings would be published after the conference. The
     allocated to the so-called IPDPS workshops. The IP-       participants are provided at the conference week
     DPS organization committee includes a Workshop            with a preliminary version of the papers. The pre-
     Committee in charge of issuing a call to the com-         sented papers are then revised, hopefully integrat-
     munity and selecting the proposed workshops. The          ing all the remarks and suggestions collected at the
     proposition include a chair, a program committee,         conference. The revised version are due typically
     a description of the scientific domain at stake, and      one month after the event, and the final volume is
     some principles about the technical organization of       published 3 months later.
     the call for papers, the selection, and the conduct
     of the event. The selected workshops commit to            This transition had to be made gradually. The first
     meet a common schedule and implement a number             conference without any short papers was Euro-Par
     of minimal rules for paper reviewing and selection,       2005. The call for papers attracted a total of 388
     whose goal is to ensure the scientific quality of the     submissions, and 121 (regular) papers were ac-
     results presented at the conference week, under the       cepted (31%). That year, the conference presented
     supervision of the Workshop Committee. As many            16 topics, and a first, experimental workshop was
     as 22 workshops have been hosted at IPDPS 2018.           organized by the GridCoord European initiative on
                                                               grid computing, with invited speakers only. This pre-
     A number of questions had to be addressed to im-          liminary experiment was successful, and a first call
     plement such a scheme. First, a decision had to be        for workshops was issued in 2006, as 3 workshops
     made regarding the publication venue for workshop         were selected. There were 3 in 2007, 5 in 2008, 9
     papers. Our publication partner Springer accepted         in 2009, 9 in 2010, etc. The number grew up to 18
     to publish a specific volume for those papers, dis-       workshops in 2014, which was barely manageable.
     tinct from the volume of the main conference. All         It was decided to limit the number of workshops to
     the volumes are now integrated in a collection called     12 or so. In total, around 850 papers were presented
     “Euro-Par: European Conference on Parallel Process-       in 134 workshops in the period from 2006 to the
     ing” (https://link.springer.com/conference/europar),      present. In particular, in the last years, around 60
     but the main conference volumes and the workshop          papers were presented in the workshops altogether,
     volumes are have distinct titles.                         slightly more than at the main conference. This bal-
                                                               ance is considered to be adequate in the long term.
     Also, a decision had to be made regarding the at-
     tendance fees. It was decided to make it possible         It is remarkable that although new workshops ded-
     to attend either the entire Euro-Par week, or only        icated to upcoming trends and paradigms are in-
     some of the events: main conference, workshops,           cluded each year, a considerable number of work-

30
shops are organized during 3 or more consecutive          efficient. It fosters the consistency of the process
years. We should mention Hetero-Par, UCHPC and            across the various workshops, and also the consis-
Euro-EduPar as three very successful workshops            tency across the years. Also, it provides an objective
that were organized during a series of consecutive        basis to ensure the scientific quality of the accept-
editions. In particular, Hetero-Par has taken place       ed papers with respect to the publisher, and also to
since 2009 (10 editions so far). During these years,      streamline the production of the proceedings.
researchers from USA, Europe and, during the last
three years with the incorporation of Asia, were chairs   Once consistency in the organization process has
of different workshops, which reflects the increasing     been achieved, the objectives for the future focus
interest of the conference around the world.              on adapting to the new challenges proposed by the
                                                          research community. Together with the goal of at-
A major concern in the last years has been the co-        tracting young researchers and PhD students, given
ordination of the dozen of workshops. It aims at          the fact that some of the workshops have tradition-
mutualizing as much as possible in the process, to        ally been related to european projects, the possibility
increase the overall visibility and promote the repu-     of hosting european project meetings in conjunc-
tation of the Euro-Par workshops, to the benefits of      tion with Euro-Par is being considered. This would
all. Also, it aims at providing a uniform insurance re-   contribute to increasing the scientific activity of the
garding the scientific quality of the evaluation, which   Euro-Par community.
is the identifying mark of the Euro-Par conference.
It is made possible by requesting all the Euro-Par        Summarizing, the workshop organization is a living
workshop to share a single process management             process that we hope will continue for many future
environment – EasyChair (https://easychair.org/)          editions of Euro-Par. Of course, this can only hap-
at present. Each Euro-Par workshop has its own            pen with the implication of the steering committee
chair and program committee. The global process           members, chairs, reviewers and authors that con-
is supervised since 2011 by two general workshop          tribute to the success of the different workshops
chairs, delegated from the organization team and          and activities. We would like to acknowledge their
the steering committee. This approach proved very         efforts during the previous editions.

HALL OF FAME

The Euro-Par Achievement Award

Christian Lengauer
University of Passau

Inception
At Euro-Par 2008, Ron Perrott, the first chair of the     Initially, the recipients were chosen by the SC infor-
Euro-Par steering committee, was honored at the           mally, but it became soon evident that a nomination
occasion of his impending retirement with a Eu-           procedure was required. Nominations must be sub-
ro-Par appreciation award. In the following year, the     mitted by a set deadline and consist of a brief dos-
idea occurred to make this award into an annual af-       sier on the candidate, supplied by one SC member
fair and call it the Euro-Par Achievement Award. The      and seconded by another. The awardee must meet
award consists of a free conference attendance to         the following two criteria: he or she (1) must have
be hailed and receive an honorary plaque and a per-       made some major contribution to the field of parallel
sonal gift at the conference banquet, and a mention       computing and (2) must have shown an allegiance
on the Euro-Par Web site.                                 to the Euro-Par conference series. Once the award

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had been made into a series, active members of the          his theories and tools for dependence analysis,
     SC were excluded from candidacy.                            scheduling and memory management.
                                                                 Paul Feautrier was always a fatherly friend of Eu-
     Here are the present eleven awardees up to but not          ro-Par and a frequent participant and presenter at
     including the 25th Euro-Par. The Web reveals their          its conferences up to the time of his award. He
     frequent other prizes and distinctions.                     celebrated his 70th birthday a few months later
                                                                 and is still active in research.

                                                                • 2010: Jack Dongarra, University of Tennessee /
                                                                  Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Knoxville, U.S.A.
                                                                  Jack Dongarra is one of the internationally most
                                                                  prominent researchers in high-performance com-
                                                                  puting. He has made major contributions to nu-
                                                                  merical algorithms and practical parallelism. As
                                                                  one of the two inceptors of the TOP500 list of su-
                                                                  percomputers, he is well-known also to people not
                                                                  in computer science.
                                                                  With his kind advice, Jack Dongarra gave the se-
                                                                  ries as an international dimension support during
                                                                  its first years. He served as a keynote speaker and
     Lengauer and Rosenberg 2016                                  was co-author of a multitude of further Euro-Par
                                                                  papers and of a remarkable three papers in the
                                                                  best-papers Euro-Par Collection (2007–2016) of
     Euro-Par’s Hall of Fame                                      the journal Concurrency and Computation – Prac-
     • 2008: Ron Perrott, Queen’s University, Belfast, Unit-      tice and Experience.
       ed Kingdom
       Ron Perrott had been influential in parallel program-    • 2011: Michel Cosnard, INRIA, Sophia Antipolis,
       ming for close to four decades at the time of the          France
       award. He has been (and still is) a sought-after ad-       Michel Cosnard has made his mark on French co
       viser in many matters of computer science –its tech-       mputer science research institutions first as the
       nology, financing and politics– and he is a thoughtful     founder of the Laboratory of Computer Science
       and generous peer.                                         (LIP) at ENS Lyon, then as the director of several
       Ron Perrott spear-headed the merger of CONPAR,             INRIA institutes, and finally as the director of all
       VAPP and PARLE to Euro-Par and led Euro-Par as             INRIA. In the latter role, he broadened the base of
       SC chair through its first years, which are always         INRIA in France and beyond and was also instru-
       crucial for a conference series. Euro-Par was a            mental in the creation of the important European
       special challenge with a serious switch in format          institutions EIT and HRC. He was the instigator of
       already in its second year. Ron Perrott’s calm and         the EU-funded CoreGrid Network of Excellence
       warm demeanor did a lot to give Euro-Par a friend-         which involved 41 European Institutions and had a
       ly and disarming nature.                                   major impact in European grid and cloud comput-
                                                                  ing. Michel has been generous with his time and
     • 2009: Paul F. Feautrier, Ecole Normale Superiere,          expertise in promoting not just national and inter-
       Lyon, France                                               national ventures but the education of students
       Paul Feautrier has been a driving force in French          and the careers of colleagues.
       computer science and has made central contri-              Michel Cosnard was one of the major forces in
       butions to both hardware and software (having              forging Euro-Par out of CONPAR, VAPP and PAR-
       previously done likewise in astronomy). Parallel           LE and one of the “French Revolutionaries” who
       computing has especially profited from his strong          introduced the topics format at the second Eu-
       background and talent in mathematics through               ro-Par. He was one of the founding members of

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