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From Forensics to Fiction - Magazine - Brown Brothers ...
Magazine

  From
Forensics
to Fiction
A CONVERSATION WITH BEST-SELLING AUTHOR
    AND ‘BONES’ CREATOR KATHY REICHS

                                          Fall 2020
From Forensics to Fiction - Magazine - Brown Brothers ...
CONTENTS
            1 L E T T E R                                  14 F AMILY
               A Letter to Our Readers                          The Future of Home Life:
                                                                A Conversation with Eve Rodsky
            2 F E AT U RE                                      and Brigid Schulte
               From Forensics to Fiction:
               A Conversation with Best-Selling Author      18 F IV E QUE S T IONS W IT H...
               and ‘Bones’ Creator Kathy Reichs                 Jeannie Infante Sager, Director,
                                                                Women's Philanthropy Institute
            8 B Y T H E NUMB E RS
               COVID-19: The Impact on Women                20 S POT LIG H T
                                                                Inside BBH
           10 P H I L A NT H ROP Y & W E ALT H PL ANNING
2              2020 U.S. Election: A Look at the
               Democratic Tax Plan

8                                                  10 8
                                                                                        Magazine

                                                                  CONTRIBUTORS
                                                                  Kathryn George
                                                                  Adrienne Penta

14
                                                                  Kaitlin Barbour
                                                                  Maddy Pellow
                                                                  Ross Bruch

            18
                                                                  Jeannie Infante Sager

                                                                  EXECUTIVE EDITOR
                                                                  Adrienne Penta

                                                                  EDITORS
                                                                  Kaitlin Barbour
                                                                  Jennifer Gilbert

20                                                                DESIGN
                                                                  BBH Creative Services
From Forensics to Fiction - Magazine - Brown Brothers ...
| LETTER

A LETTER TO OUR READERS
We hope this fall issue of Women & Wealth Magazine finds you and your family safe and well. In this
edition, we look at one woman’s career journey from forensics to fiction, explore COVID-19’s dramatic
impact on all aspects of women’s lives and cover the Democratic party’s tax proposal as we near the
November election.

In our feature article, we speak with forensic scientist, best-selling author and “Bones” creator Kathy
Reichs. During our conversation, we cover Reichs’ journey to crime fiction writing, how she continues
to find inspiration 20 books later and the difference between writing for TV and writing a novel. Reichs
                                                                                                             Kathryn George
also provides her best advice to aspiring authors.                                                           Chairwoman

COVID-19 has greatly impacted all of our lives in 2020, and in our “By the Numbers” infographic, we
touch on the enormous effect it has had on women on the frontlines, at home and in the office, as
well as highlight a few silver linings to come out of the pandemic.

The line between work and home has blurred during the pandemic, and more than ever, many work-
ing parents are struggling to balance all of the responsibilities that come with having a career and
managing a household. We speak with Eve Rodsky, best-selling author of “Fair Play: A Game-Changing
Solution for When You Have Too Much to Do (and More Life to Live),” and Brigid Schulte, best-selling
author, Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter and director of the Better Life Lab at New America, to discuss       Adrienne Penta
how families can live and work together with less tension, fairer division of labor and more leisure time.   Executive Director

Also in this issue, as the November U.S. presidential election draws closer, Senior Wealth Planner
Ross Bruch covers the Democratic party’s tax plan and discusses planning opportunities to consider
before year-end.

Finally, in “Five Questions,” Jeannie Infante Sager, the director of the Women’s Philanthropy Institute,
discusses the importance of women’s giving, how women philanthropists have responded to COVID-
19 and shifts she has seen in methods of giving during the pandemic.                                         The CW&W supports women
                                                                                                             in the creation and manage-
We hope you enjoy this issue. As we enter the fall and reflect on 2020 thus far, we are more grateful        ment of wealth. We seek to
than ever for our Center for Women & Wealth (CW&W) community. If there is anything we can do to              create a dynamic and inclusive
support you during this time, or if you would like to be more involved in the CW&W, please do not            environment where women
hesitate to contact us at CW&W@bbh.com.                                                                      can engage in conversations
                                                                                                             about wealth, family and
                                                                                                             values.
Kathryn George                                         Adrienne M. Penta
                                                                                                             We are committed to helping
Chairwoman 				                                        Executive Director
                                                                                                             women business owners

                                                                                                             and those with substantial
                                                                                                             wealth achieve their financial
                                                                                                             goals throughout the cycle
                                                                                                             of wealth creation, transition
                                                                                                             and preservation. BBH Private
                                                                                                             Banking serves female clients
                                                                                                             and their families through
                                                                                                             three integrated products
                                                                                                             and services: Private Wealth
                                                                                                             Management, Corporate
                                                                                                             Advisory & Banking and
                                                                                                             Private Equity.

                                                                                                                                  Fall 2020 | 1
From Forensics to Fiction - Magazine - Brown Brothers ...
| FEATURE

                                 From
                               Forensics
                               to Fiction
                              A CONVERSATION WITH BEST-SELLING AUTHOR
                                  AND ‘BONES’ CREATOR KATHY REICHS

                                                      By Adrienne Penta, Executive Director,
                                                      Center for Women & Wealth

2 | Women & Wealth Magazine
From Forensics to Fiction - Magazine - Brown Brothers ...
K      athy Reichs has had quite the journey. After starting off
       her career in bioarchaeology, Reichs fell in love with foren-
sic science – a field that would eventually lead to the inspiration
behind her hugely popular Temperance Brennan crime fiction
series and the TV series “Bones.” We recently spoke with Reichs
about her journey to crime fiction writing, how she continues to
find inspiration 20 books later and the difference between writing
for TV and writing a novel.

                                                        Fall 2020 | 3
From Forensics to Fiction - Magazine - Brown Brothers ...
| FEATURE

                                                                                 You started your         How did I transition to writing? I just decided
                                                                                 career as a foren-       to write a book like the ones I like to read,
                                                                                 sic anthropolo-          which are dark, gritty thrillers. It also made
                                                                                 gist. That is a niche    sense because I was working in a combined
                                                                                 field. How did you       medicolegal and crime lab, so I had experts
                                                                                 end up in that           around me that could help. I saw all of these
                                                                                 space?                   forensic cases on my own, and then there
                                                                                                          were other cases going on around me, so I
                                                                                   I t was not my         had a lot to work from.
                                                                                   original plan. My
                                                                                   doctorate is in        You have authored 20 books in the Tem-
                                                                                   bioarchaeology,        perance Brennan series. How do you con-
                                                                                   and I was focused      tinue to come up with new ideas?
                                                                                   on ancient ruins –
                                                                                   archaeologically       I do what every author does – I draw on
                                                                                   recovered skele-       what I see going on around me. I will take
                                                                                   tal remains. I was     a nugget from a case I am working on, one
                                                                                   doing that very        that I see at the lab or hear about from a
                                                                                   happily, when the      colleague or that I read about in a profes-
                                                                                   Charlotte Police       sional publication and ask myself, “What if
                                                                                   Department asked       this or that happened?” Then, I spin it off
                                                                                   me to help them        into fiction.
                                                                                   with a child homi-
                                                                                   cide case they were    How do you communicate the science so
                                                                                   working on. While      that it is understandable?
                                                                                   I hadn’t envisioned
                                                                                   my career going        There are three rules to this. First, keep it
                                                                                   down that path,        brief. Second, keep it jargon-free – you can’t
                                                                                   once I started work-   use the special terminology that experts
                                                                                   ing on forensic        use. Third, keep it entertaining. You can’t
    Reichs in Montreal at the Laboratoire de Sciences   cases, I really liked it. Archaeology is fasci-   just do a narrative dump of science. You
    Judiciaires et de Médecine Légale.
                                                        nating, and I love it when I end up getting       have to work it into a conversation or into
                                                        a case that turns out to be historic or pre-      observations – and you have to keep doing
                                                        historic, but what I liked about the forensic     that in new and different ways.
                                                        cases was their relevance. When you identify
                                                        a missing family member or testify in court,      It’s a little bit like talking to a jury when you
                                                        you are going to impact someone’s life –          have a complicated piece of information to
                                                        you have to be right. Eventually, I retrained,    convey. You don’t want to dumb it down,
                                                        took my boards and shifted to forensics.          but you also don’t want to lose their interest.
                                                                                                          You have to keep it interesting, jargon-free,
                                                        At some point, you moved to writing crime         understandable and as brief as possible.
                                                        novels. How did you make that transition?
                                                                                                          You’ve also branched out into a series of
                                                        I’m a classic example of how you have to          young adult novels. How did you make
                                                        be flexible in your career. I started out as      the decision to write for the younger
                                                        an academic focused on bioarchaeology,            audience?
                                                        then moved into forensics, then to writing
                                                        commercial fiction and eventually to writing      My son is the one who proposed the idea,
                                                        television.                                       and I agreed to do the series with him. I had
                                                                                                          readers of my adult series asking if their chil-
                                                                                                          dren could read my books, because kids are
                                                                                                          interested in forensic science, and they were
                                                                                                          really not appropriate for the young audi-
                                                                                                          ence. We especially wanted to encourage
                                                                                                          interest among girls, so our main charac-
                                                                                                          ter is Temperance Brennan’s 14-year-old
                                                                                                          great-niece.

4 | Women & Wealth Magazine
From Forensics to Fiction - Magazine - Brown Brothers ...
“         When you identify a
What was the experience like writing
with your son?

We were a great team. He was better at
some parts, and I was better at others.
We would mark up each other’s work
                                                             missing
                                                                    family member
with a red pen, and then we would
have editorial meetings to discuss any                       or testify in court,
differences in opinion. We were able to
take off our mother-son hats and put
on our co-author hats. We did six books
                                                             you are going to impact
together in total.

Becoming a writer is about more than
                                                             someone’s life − you have
writing. It’s also about being able to
sell a book. Tell us about how you got
into the business of books.
                                                             to be right.”
I didn’t follow the path I would tell other
people to follow. I wrote “Deja Dead,” and
I didn’t really tell anyone I was writing it. If
you’re in an English department and you            and sent it up to a senior editor. They         What’s your advice to other aspiring
write fiction, you’re a hero. If you’re in a       bought it within two weeks.                     authors? What’s the right order of
science department and you write fic-                                                              events?
tion, you’re a bit suspect. The only people        I didn’t have an agent. The publishing
who knew I was writing was my family.              house told me I should, but I didn’t know       I strongly recommend having an agent.
It took me two years, so when I finished,          how to get one. They had someone call           I’ve had publishers tell me they don’t
I wasn’t sure what to do, because I had            me, and within a day, this woman read           even look at material not submitted by
no experience with commercial fiction,             the manuscript, flew down and visited           an agent. In addition, when my publish-
only with writing textbooks.                       me in Charlotte and ended up being my           ing house made an offer to me, it was
                                                   agent for almost all of my books.               way more than the minimum amount I
My daughter had a friend of a friend                                                               had set in my head, and my agent qua-
who was a junior editor at a publishing            So, I never went through the process            drupled that. She also put in place all
house. I wrote a cover letter and mailed           of getting an agent, and I never really         of these different rights that I probably
off my manuscript to her. I later learned          went through the process of finding a           would have signed away.
that she took two or three chapters                publisher. I would not recommend this
home with her, drove back to the office,           approach to anyone trying to break into
got the rest of the manuscript, read it            publishing today!

                                                                              Reichs and colleagues on set at Fox Studios during the filming of "Bones."

                                                                                                                                                           Fall 2020 | 5
From Forensics to Fiction - Magazine - Brown Brothers ...
| FEATURE

                  “           I strongly recommend having
                              an
                               agent. I’ve had publishers
                              tell me they don’t even look
                              at material not submitted by
                              an agent.”

6 | Women & Wealth Magazine
From Forensics to Fiction - Magazine - Brown Brothers ...
It sounds like you’ve had a pretty smooth         In TV writing, you have to answer to a lot of
journey. What has been the biggest chal-          bosses, so after you have your initial out-
lenge for you?                                    line, you pitch it to the showrunner. After
                                                  that outline is approved, you write a very
My biggest challenge has been finding             detailed outline. Only after that is approved
time. When I wrote the first book, I was          do you actually write the script – and it usu-
teaching full time at UNC Charlotte, so           ally changes a lot once you submit it. It’s
trying to fit that in on weekends, while          very condensed – when you write a screen-
on vacation and during the summer was             play, you don’t have to put any descriptions
difficult. After the second book, I went on       in there, because the viewer sees those. It
leave, and have been on leave ever since,         boils down largely to dialogue.
so that freed up part of the time pressure.
There came a point several years ago, where       What do you tell young people who are
I wrote a young adult book, a screenplay          thinking about a career in science?
for “Bones,” an adult book and some short
stories every year. It was just too much –        Do it, but be serious about it. Study hard;
something had to give. I’m now focused on         get into a good university. In many fields,
full-time novel writing.                          you need an advanced degree or doctorate
                                                  to sit for your board certification exam. In
I’ve read that you need perfect quiet to          addition, don’t just take a degree in forensic
be able to write. How has your routine or         science – I see a lot of these programs, and
your cadence of writing changed while             students learn about forensic science, but
we’ve been in this COVID-19 experience?           they don’t acquire a skill that they can use
Have you found it easier or more difficult?       in a lab. It’s an exciting field to be in, though,
                                                  and I encourage anyone who is interested
Until recently, I was at my beach house in        to pursue it.
isolation with my two daughters and four of
my grandchildren. I had to finish my upcom-
ing book, and I would go up into my office
and close the door, and they would respect
that. What was hard is that my office over-
looked the beach, so I would look out the
window and see them having a good time.
Having the discipline to stay at the keyboard
was a challenge for me.

What are the challenges of writing for
television vs. writing books?

My role as a producer on “Bones” was pri-
marily to work with the writers, and then I
wrote episodes later on. In some ways, it’s
similar to writing a book. The structure is
similar in that you have your main story,
your secondary story and your third story.

It’s also different in so many ways. You do
what is called “breaking the story,” where
you go into the writers’ room with the bare
minimum of an idea for an episode, and you
brainstorm. You have a big white board and
shout out ideas, and by the end of it, about
two weeks later, you have your outline for
all of that episode’s stories. I’m used to sit-
ting at my keyboard all alone writing, so the
change in process was exhilarating.

                                                                                                       Fall 2020 | 7
| BY THE NUMBERS

8 | Women & Wealth Magazine
Fall 2020 | 9
| PHIL ANTHROP Y & WEALTH PL ANNING

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                                           S. E                            le c
                                      0 U.
                                   202
                                                                            t the
                           ok                                              a
                        L o
                      A            t ic
                            o c ra
                        e m      la n
                      D ax P
                        T                     R os s
                                                     Br   uc h ,
                                                                   Se n i o r Wea
                                                                                    lt h Pl ann   er

                                         By

10 | Women & Wealth Magazine
Former Vice President and Democratic presidential nominee Joe
                        Biden recently released his corporate and individual tax plan. Biden’s
                        proposed plan aims to raise approximately $3.2 trillion in new and
                        increased taxes over a 10-year period, with most of the burden falling
                        on large corporations and high-net-worth individuals. While there
                        are many uncertainties in the legislative path forward, it is important
                        that taxpayers work with their advisors to examine their current tax
                        situation and prepare for a range of planning scenarios through the
                        end of 2020 and into 2021.

Biden’s Tax Proposal                                             With those influences in mind, some of Biden’s key policy
                                                                 ideas include:
Biden’s plan appears to be largely influenced by three
primary factors. First, as a long-time deficit hawk, he seeks
                                                                 • Increase the corporate tax to 28% (up from 21% under
to address the significant increase in the deficit’s size over
                                                                   TCJA, but lower than the 35% rate in effect prior to
the past four years (which has been further exacerbat-
                                                                   TCJA).
ed by the COVID-19 pandemic). Second, Biden hopes
to roll back several tax cuts and rate reductions enacted        • Repeal the 20% pass-through deduction of qualified
under the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). Third, pos-           business income for taxpayers with over $400,000 in
sibly to capture a greater percentage of voters on the             income. This deduction was enacted under TCJA and
far left, Biden seems to be open to tax ideas previously           is currently set to expire in 2026.
monopolized by far more progressive candidates. (He
                                                                 • Impose a minimum book tax equal to 15% on global fi-
has, however, stopped short of endorsing some of the
                                                                   nancial statement profits for companies with over $100
most extreme ideas, such as a wealth tax and a financial
                                                                   million in annual income that otherwise pay zero or
transaction tax.)
                                                                   negative federal income taxes for the year.

                                                                                                                       Fall 2020 | 11
| PHI L ANTHROP Y & WEALTH PL ANNING

           • Double the global intangible low tax income on certain       tax laws with better knowledge of how policy changes
             unrepatriated low-tax earnings to 21%.                       will affect their income and wealth. Unfortunately, due to
                                                                          the pandemic, the current planning situation is highly un-
           • Repeal like-kind exchange deferrals for real estate.
                                                                          predictable. A new administration may try to apply new
           • Institute a 12.4% Social Security payroll tax, to be split   taxes retroactively to January 3, 2021 (the first day of the
             between employers and employees, on income earned            117th Congress), even if they are drafted and approved
             in excess of $400,000. (Wages between $137,000 – the         later in the calendar year. This is not completely unprec-
             current cap – and $400,000 are not taxed.)                   edented. On rare occasions, retroactive taxes have been
                                                                          enacted and deemed constitutionally permissible. There
           • Raise the top tax bracket for individuals from 37% to
                                                                          are several limits on when tax rates may be raised retroac-
             39.6% (the top rate prior to TCJA) for taxable income
                                                                          tively (yet “new” taxes may never be created retroactively),
             above $400,000. The top tax rate is currently set to re-
                                                                          though the nuance of these limits is beyond the scope of
             vert to 39.6% in 2026 without legislative intervention.
                                                                          this article. It is far safer to plan around the assumption
           • Eliminate a preferential capital gains rate on income        that if taxes go up, they will do so as of January 3, 2021.
             above $1 million.
                                                                          Planning Opportunities
           • Abolish the basis step-up at death for inherited assets.
                                                                          Although every planning situation is different, if Biden is
           • Restore the pre-TCJA limitation on itemized deductions
                                                                          elected, some of the most important planning ideas to
             for taxable income above $400,000.
                                                                          consider before year-end are as follows:
           • Return the gift and estate tax exemption and rate to
             their “historical norms.”                                    Use remaining estate tax and generation-skipping
                                                                          transfer (GST) tax exemptions
           Uncertainties Abound                                           The current federal estate tax exemption amount ($11.58
           The odds that many of these ideas are enacted exactly          million per person) is scheduled to sunset to its pre-TCJA
           as Biden has proposed them are low. Although Biden             amount (adjusted for inflation) in 2026. Biden’s proposal
           currently leads in the polls, this could easily change.        suggests returning this amount to its “historical norm.”
           There are also impediments that could alter or block           What Biden means by historical norm in this context is un-
           Biden’s proposal even if he is elected president. To control   clear, but some tax experts believe he may aim to reduce
           Congress, Democrats need to both retain their majority         the exemption amount to the $3.5 million exemption
           in the House of Representatives and pick up at least three     proposed by the Obama administration in 2014. The same
           Senate seats. Even with those three seats, the Democrats       may be true for the GST tax – an essential component
           will have no margin for error due to a 50-50 divide in the     in dynastic estate planning – which has an equivalent
           Senate (assuming both independent senators vote in line        but separate exemption amount that Biden could also
           with Democrats) and will need to rely on a vice president      propose to reduce.
           tiebreaker vote. Additionally, some Democratic sena-
           tors may not welcome the idea of instituting tax reform        Taxpayers with adequate assets that wish to make direct
           during an economic crisis and with the 2022 midterm            gifts to their descendants or fund multigenerational trusts
           elections just a short time away. Memories of the Tea Party    should be able to use their remaining exemptions easily.
           movement that grew in response to the Obama adminis-           Before making these gifts, taxpayers may want to confirm
           tration’s tax hikes in 2009 may still be fresh in the minds    that they have sufficient access to assets for their own
           of some. However, if 2020 turns out to be another “blue        lifetime spending needs and that they are funding the
           wave” year (like 2018) in which Democrats outperform in        gift with the most advantageous assets.
           the elections and pick up more than three Senate seats,
           they will have a greater margin for error, and the question    Using up exemption is slightly more complicated for
           will quickly turn from “if” taxes will go up to “how much”     taxpayers who are not yet prepared to pass on assets
           they will rise.                                                to descendants in 2020. There are several tools planners
                                                                          can use to work around these concerns, including spou-
           It is also important to note that it is unclear when new tax   sal lifetime access trusts (SLATs) for married couples and
           policies could be enacted. If elected, a new administration    domestic asset protection trusts (DAPTs), which are avail-
           will be inaugurated on January 20, 2021. Typically, tax        able to nonmarried individuals but are more limited in
           legislation goes into effect the following tax year, thereby   application due to the fact that they must be governed
           allowing taxpayers the opportunity to plan around future       by one of 19 states that permits their use.

12 | Women & Wealth Magazine
Both SLATs and DAPTs allow donors to contribute funds
to trusts that qualify as “completed gifts” and thus use
some or all of a taxpayer’s remaining exemption; however,
each of these trusts allow some level of family access,
either through a spouse (via a SLAT) or possibly the
donor him or herself (via a DAPT), should they require            Although an account owner pays
additional funds for future spending needs.
                                                                  tax on the funds transferred in the
Convert an individual retirement account (IRA) to a
Roth IRA
                                                                  year of the conversion, this may
A Roth conversion is a way to convert funds from a                still be an attractive planning tool
traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. A Roth IRA is a powerful
retirement savings tool that, like a traditional IRA, allows      if the account owner believes he
assets to grow tax free. Unlike distributions from tradi-
tional IRAs, however, those from Roth IRAs are not taxed.         or she is subject to a lower tax
Additionally, Roth IRAs do not have required minimum
distributions that slowly deplete the account once the            rate now than will be the case in
taxpayer reaches a certain age. Although an account
owner pays tax on the funds transferred in the year of
                                                                  the future.”
the conversion, this may still be an attractive planning
tool if the account owner believes he or she is subject to
a lower tax rate now than will be the case in the future.         income deferral transactions. Corporations may want
                                                                  to consider paying dividends in 2020 rather than future
Recognize long-term capital gains                                 years. Employers could also consider paying year-end
                                                                  bonuses to high-income employees in 2020 rather than
If Biden eliminates the preferential long-term capital gains
                                                                  waiting until after the new year.
rate on income above $1 million, it may be advantageous
for some taxpayers to recognize capital gains now to en-
                                                                  Partnerships, sole proprietorships, S-corporations and real
sure they are taxed at 20% rather than their much higher
                                                                  estate investment trusts that have taken advantage of
ordinary income tax rate. However, due to numerous fac-
                                                                  the Section 199A 20% deductions should consider ways
tors involved in the evaluation process, this should be
                                                                  to take advantage of them while they are still available.
approached with careful consideration.
                                                                  A Note on Timing
Make charitable contributions early
                                                                  Perhaps the most important takeaway from this analy-
If the pre-TCJA limitation on itemized deductions for tax-
                                                                  sis is that it is impossible to predict November’s election
able income above $400,000 is reinstated, 2020 may be
                                                                  outcome and what tax policies will look like in the com-
the last year to make large or unlimited charitable contri-
                                                                  ing years. However, it is also clear that major changes
butions. Taxpayers should evaluate planned giving over
                                                                  could occur as soon as next year, and it is important that
the next several years and consider making those gifts in
                                                                  taxpayers are prepared to address a variety of planning
2020 to maximize the tax benefits of their philanthropic
                                                                  situations. In addition, if the 2021 election warrants year-
goals. If a taxpayer is unwilling to make a large gift directly
                                                                  end tax planning, there will be an overwhelming rush
to charities this year, he or she could instead establish a
                                                                  to plan, and attorneys and accountants will not be able
donor-advised fund or private foundation, which may
                                                                  to keep up with demand. The best approach is to begin
permit the taxpayer to take a larger deduction for 2020
                                                                  working with advisors now to map out complete gifting
and distribute the funds to charities over time.
                                                                  and tax strategies under various election and legislative
                                                                  scenarios. This may involve drafting trusts that may sit idle
Time transactions appropriately
                                                                  until Election Day, or possibly forever, but it will afford the
Corporations may wish to consider ways to accelerate              luxury of making strategic and thoughtful tax decisions
income in advance of a possible corporate tax rate in-            without the added pressures that the end of the year may
crease. Corporate sellers will have an incentive to close         bring. A BBH wealth planner would be happy to speak
transactions before 2021 and may want to reconsider               with you about your options.

                                                                                                                             Fall 2020 | 13
| FAMILY

      The Future of Home Life
      A Conversation with Eve Rodsky and Brigid Schulte

      By Adrienne Penta,
      Executive Director, Center for Women & Wealth

14 | Women & Wealth Magazine
The line between work and home has blurred due to the COVID-19 pandemic,
and more than ever, many working parents are struggling to balance all of the
responsibilities that come with having a career and managing a household. We
recently sat down virtually with Eve Rodsky, best-selling author of “Fair Play: A
Game-Changing Solution for When You Have Too Much to Do (and More Life
to Live),” and Brigid Schulte, best-selling author, Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter
and director of the Better Life Lab at New America, to discuss how to live and
work together with less tension, fairer division of labor and more leisure time.

Eve, what is “fair play,” and how did you come up with this concept?

Eve Rodsky: I came up with the concept of “fair play” eight years ago during a
time when the space-time continuum felt like it was collapsing on me – some-
thing many are feeling today. It started with a text from my husband saying,
“I’m surprised you didn’t get blueberries.” I pulled over and started sobbing. I
had just left my job to start my own business and was struggling to manage
my two children and everything in my home life. I was thinking, “I used to
be able to manage employee teams, and now I am at a place where I am so
overwhelmed that I can’t even manage a grocery list.” More importantly, this
was not the career-marriage combo I thought I was going to have. I had vowed
from an early age that I would have an equal partner in life. How did I end up
being the default – or the “she-fault” – for every household responsibility?

As it turns out, what was happening to me was happening to other women
as well. In heterosexual couples, two-thirds or more of what it takes to run
a household or family falls on women. This work is often called emotional
labor, the mental load or invisible work. It comes down to how we as a society
view women’s time. We value and guard men’s time yet view women’s time
as if it is infinite, like sand. There’s a different expectation of how women are
supposed to use their time.

The value of time – what time people have and how they use it – is import-
ant. Brigid, tell us about the data you’ve found in your work linked to this.

Brigid Schulte: We do tend to think of men’s time as precious and finite and
women’s time as infinite. I spent a lot of time looking at time use research,
and a lot of this comes down to perception.

First of all, women have always worked. For much of human history, the pop-
ulation lived in an agricultural community – all of these women were working
mothers! The notion that a woman should work inside the home happened
during the Industrial Revolution, when work moved outside of the home, and
men took that over. Then, the women’s movement in the 1970s and 1980s
opened up opportunities. However, you also have to look at economic trends
– wages started stagnating, so families needed that second worker.

Women’s lives changed. What did not change were workplaces, public policies
and men’s behavior and use of time. If you look at time diary data today, even
though a majority of women work and the majority of children are being raised
in families where all available parents are working, the societal structures
haven’t changed to accommodate this. Women are spending twice as much
time doing housework and childcare, and once you get into higher-income
categories, working mothers are spending more time with their children than
stay-at-home moms did in the 1960s. To continue to prioritize children and
families, women have given up their leisure time, including time for sleep,
personal care and adult relationships.

                                                                                      Fall 2020 | 15
| FAMILY

           We have structural issues that we need to solve, but one thing       to prioritize women taking leave after having a baby; however,
           we can do to help in the meantime is to shift that mental mind-      while more companies are offering paid paternity leave, men
           set. Women have been conditioned to think they need to earn          aren’t using it as much.
           leisure time or time to themselves, and the only way to earn it
           is to get to the end of a long to-do list. A little pocket of time   What is interesting is that many men are saying they want to be
           opens up, and we instantly jump to the next item on our list.        active caretakers. In our recent nationally representative survey
           This creates a vicious cycle and leads to burnout at work and        on men and care, when we asked people if they anticipated
           home. Give yourself permission to recognize that you don’t           taking time off to give care, the same percentage of men and
           need to earn time off or leisure.                                    women said they expected to need to; the difference is that
                                                                                men didn’t do it. Men being involved at home is one of the
           Eve, you talk about we can establish fairness in our home            key pieces on the final frontier of gender equality. If you want
           by setting up certain structures. Tell us how we can do this.        gender equality at work, you need it at home. In addition, in
                                                                                countries where men are encouraged to take time for care,
           ER: A lot of it comes with granting ourselves permission. I          that involvement lasts a lifetime. The outcomes are incredible
           remember being at a breast cancer march with a group of              for family stability and child development.
           friends, and for three hours one morning, we gave ourselves
           permission to be present for that cause. All of a sudden, ques-      The time-space continuum right now has collapsed; every-
           tions started pouring in from our husbands – in total, there         thing we do is centered in the home. How do we find leisure
           were 30 calls and 46 texts for 10 women in 30 minutes. They          time during this strange moment we are in?
           were asking us everything from, “When are you coming home?”
           to “Where is the soccer bag?” to “Do the kids need to eat?”          ER: I call this “unicorn space.” It’s about making your leisure
           Originally, we planned to go to lunch that day, but instead,         time nutritious and is an active pursuit of what makes you,
           we looked at each other, said maybe we left our partners too         you, which impacts your longevity and overall health. The only
           much to do and went home to do our tasks.                            way you are going to reclaim this is by balancing the gender
                                                                                equity in your household.
           We are all overwhelmed with decision fatigue in the home.
           We don’t treat our home as our most important organization.          Getting this balance requires three things. The first is boundar-
           We’re deciding who is setting the table when it’s late and we’re     ies. We need to feel we deserve permission to be unavailable.
           already hangry. We would never walk into our boss’s office and       The next is systems. Then, the most important thing is how we
           say, “Hey, what should I be doing today? I will wait here until      communicate. We need to start investing in communication
           you tell me what to do.” But this is often the dynamic in our        and treat it as a practice that we do every day.
           homes, and that needs to change. Men have just as much cog-
           nitive function as we do, but we don’t value the labor at home.

           It’s not about a 50-50 split – it’s about ownership. I call
           it the life-changing magic of mustard. Someone has to
           know your son likes yellow mustard – this is the concep-
           tion step. Then, someone has to monitor that mustard
           when it is running low and put it on the grocery list
           – this is the planning phase. Then, someone has to
           go to the store to purchase mustard – this is the
           execution. In heterosexual relationships, men are
           stepping in at execution. The concept around
           fair play is that whoever is pushing the gro-
           cery cart is owning the entire process.

           BS: I can relate to the process of finding sys-
           tems that feel fair in marriage. I hit a point
           where I was so angry that I was doing every-
           thing. In a moment of calm, my husband
           and I took a long walk, and I interviewed him
           to figure out what had happened. While we
           started out as partners and shared responsibili-
           ties, we realized things changed the minute we
           brought a child home. That is the turning point
           for almost every couple. Our systems are set up

16 | Women & Wealth Magazine
Then, the most important thing is how we communicate. We need
to start investing in communication and treat it as a practice that
we do every day.”
– Eve Rodsky

Brigid, looking at the use of our work time, how do we think        ER: When I wrote “Fair Play,” one of my goals was to make invis-
about working smarter, better and not necessarily longer?           ible work visible. This pandemic has done that. On the positive
                                                                    side, men are doing more watching of the children and helping
BS: The first thing goes back to what Eve said, and that is         with more meals, but there’s still a lot of other things they are
boundaries. We have people who are overwhelmed all day              not doing. We need to get men to take over full tasks from
right now – they start working early in the morning, have           start to execution.
interrupted days and work late at night to make up for it. The
first thing to do is give yourself an enormous break. This is not
normal remote and flexible work; this is survival. Any company
looking at this time to make decisions about remote work is
looking at the wrong metrics.

Ratchet down your expectations, and focus on communicating
with your colleagues and managers. Be clear about the work
you are doing and what is most important. We need clear com-         This is not normal remote and
munication to help us prioritize and manage expectations.
                                                                     flexible work; this is survival.”
Once you have your priorities and boundaries, focus on inten-
tional scheduling. Put that time for a big project on your calen-     – Brigid Schulte
dar before it gets filled with meetings. We tend to think that a
busy calendar makes us productive and busy. Instead we need
to think of our time and schedule like an art gallery, where we
choose deliberately which things we are going to put on the         How does invisible work manifest in professional work?
wall. The other thing I encourage you to do is create slack on
your calendar – give yourself some breathing room.                  ER: Just as there is invisible work at home, there is invisible
                                                                    labor that is often gendered at work. For example, women
If this unintended national experiment of working from              are often the ones who plan the office parties, take notes and
home leads to a more permanent extension, does that help            create office culture. It is important for everyone to recognize
matters?                                                            that the invisible labor both at home and work is a drag on
                                                                    women’s time and ability to think. Men spend the same amount
BS: This is one of the most exciting things happening right now     of time at work, but they don’t have the mental load women
and could lead to changing the way we work, more gender             have when it comes to dealing with the home. I’m hopeful
equity and more balance. It is time to think of different mea-      that if we can all focus on fair play and alleviating some of this
sures for good work other than facetime or hours worked. There      mental load, that can change.
is evidence that during this time, men are helping and doing
more work at home. Couples are seeing the imbalances and
sharing more responsibilities because it is so obvious. There is
a recalibration at both work and home that could potentially
be exciting and life-changing.

                                                                                                                              Fall 2020 | 17
| FIVE QUESTIONS WITH...

            Jeannie Infante

            Jeannie Infante Sager is the director
            of the Women's Philanthropy Institute    ➊     What is your earliest memory ➋Why is women’s giving so
                                                     of philanthropy?                   important?
            at the Indiana University Lilly Family
            School of Philanthropy.                  As a child of immigrants, my earliest mem-   At the Women’s Philanthropy Institute
                                                     ories of philanthropy are of my parents      (WPI) at the Indiana University Lilly
                                                     supporting family in the Philippines –       Family School of Philanthropy, our
                                                     helping nieces and nephews with their        research shows that women are more
                                                     education, sending clothes and shoes         likely to give and that women give
                                                     that my brother and I had outgrown           differently. Women around the world are
                                                     and providing small loans to family and      more influential than ever before and are
                                                     friends. This type of generosity might be    using their influence to catalyze social
                                                     considered informal in the philanthropic     change. Philanthropy is complex and
                                                     vernacular, but these actions are what I     influenced by many factors, including
                                                     first understood as giving and a common      income, wealth and education. Today
                                                     philanthropic memory shared by most          women have more of all three – fur-
                                                     first-generation Americans.                  ther empowering them to exert change
                                                                                                  through their giving. Philanthropy is not
                                                                                                  gender-neutral; greater understanding
                                                                                                  of how gender influences giving will
                                                                                                  help unlock a new era of generosity and
                                                                                                  ultimately drive more giving by all.

18 | Women & Wealth Magazine
Sager
                                                 “
 ➌   How have women philanthropists
 responded to COVID-19?
 The pandemic has upended every aspect
 of our lives, philanthropy included. Women
 in particular may be feeling the effects of       Collective giving networks have also been actively
 COVID-19 on their giving. As WPI research
 has shown, women are typically more               sharing lessons and experiences with each other,
 likely to give than men. It appears that
 the circumstances of this crisis – which
                                                   such as encouraging fast-tracking grant timelines,
 disproportionately affect women econom-
 ically and disrupt the ability to network
                                                   launching local response funds, supporting members
 and connect – may be putting a strain on          within their networks and adopting the trust-based
 their giving. Nonetheless, women have
 responded both in traditional, as well as         philanthropy pledge."
 new and expansive, ways.

 Early in the pandemic, high-profile public
 personalities stepped up. Rihanna’s chari-
                                                 ➍    What shifts have you seen in meth- ➎ What advice would you give to your
                                                 ods of giving during the pandemic?      younger self?
 table organization, the Clara Lionel Foun-
                                                 WPI’s latest report, “COVID-19, Generosity,    On my desk is a personalized sign that says:
 dation, committed $5 million to support
                                                 and Gender: How Giving Changed During          “It’s not about your happiness” – J. Sager.
 the global fight against the novel corona-
                                                 the Early Months of a Global Pandemic,”        This irreverent parting gift was given to
 virus. Dolly Parton made a $1 million gift to
                                                 indicates that generosity is alive, well       me by my former team, but the quote isn’t
 Vanderbilt University to fund research on a
                                                 and evolving in the face of a crisis. This     complete. It should read: “It’s not about
 cure for the virus and encouraged others
                                                 report signals a new kind of generosity as     your happiness; it’s about your resilience.”
 to join her in making donations.
                                                 people give back to their communities in       I offered this advice during a challenging
                                                 more imaginative ways, despite facing tre-     time for our organization as we attempted
 At WPI, we know that women like to give
                                                 mendous challenges. This type of indirect      to build the plane while flying it. As you
 together, as demonstrated by the prolif-
                                                 giving is in line with a broader reimagining   can see from their gift, the first half of the
 eration of giving circles and giving net-
                                                 of philanthropy that was underway prior        quote is what got their attention, but it was
 works for women in the U.S. and around
                                                 to COVID-19. Examples include ordering         the second half of the quote that became
 the world. Giving circles in particular have
                                                 takeout or buying a gift card to support a     our mantra for the year. Embracing, learn-
 been frontline responders in addressing
                                                 local restaurant or continuing to pay indi-    ing and understanding resilience early on
 the pandemic in their local communi-
                                                 viduals and businesses for services they       will help you face the many trials, big and
 ties. For example, the New York Women’s
                                                 could not render.                              little, personal and professional, that you
 Foundation gave $1 million for women
                                                                                                will encounter throughout life.
 and families impacted by COVID-19
                                                 Moreover, as our entire lives moved online,
 through its 2020 Resilience-NYC: COVID-
                                                 technology became the main driver for
 19 Response and Recovery Fund. Collective
                                                 philanthropy. People came together dig-
 giving networks have also been actively                                                         If you want to learn more about the
                                                 itally to support virtual fundraisers, and
 sharing lessons and experiences with each                                                       research of the Women’s Philanthropy
                                                 organizations pivoted to online giving and
 other, such as encouraging fast-tracking                                                        Institute, including WPI’s latest report,
                                                 donor visits on Zoom. This pandemic has
 grant timelines, launching local response                                                       “COVID-19, Generosity, and Gender:
                                                 demonstrated the importance of digital
 funds, supporting members within their                                                          How Giving Changed During the
                                                 platforms and social media to find creative
 networks and adopting the trust-based                                                           Early Months of a Global Pandemic,” visit
                                                 ways of building trust in this unique envi-
 philanthropy pledge.                                                                            https://philanthropy.iupui.edu/wpi.
                                                 ronment. These developments embrace
                                                 a broader definition of philanthropy and
                                                 foster community in innovative ways.

                                                                                                                                      Fall 2020 | 19
| SPOTLIGHT

   INSIDE BBH

   Sustainable BBH’s Inaugural Stewardship Report
   After 200 years of operating our business ethically and responsibly,         It is inspiring to think of the collective effect we will have by join-
   always in the spirit of putting clients first and giving back to our com-    ing forces with clients, employees and industry partners who share
   munities, we are pleased to share our inaugural Stewardship Report.          common areas of interest and concern. We want to become leaders in
   At the time of this report’s release, concerns for our environment, a        addressing the areas our stakeholders care about most. We will only
   global health crisis and issues of social equity are changing the expecta-   get better with your feedback, and we welcome a dialogue on any of
   tions and definitions of corporate citizenship. We have always operated      these issues. We are listening.
   at the intersection of our business and our values and are committed
   to contributing to positive change. We believe that now more than
   ever is a time to lean into our values and do the right thing.

   This report comes after a two-year effort to set goals for the most
   material areas where BBH can contribute to the long-term well-being
   of our clients, our people and our communities. We are proud of the
   progress we have made, still recognizing this is a long-term effort that
   will evolve for years to come. In the spirit of transparency, we want
   to share with you the progress we made in 2019. The report can be
   found on our website.

   Our commitment to sustainability is one that we share with many of
   our clients. Some of our clients lead businesses that are on sustain-
   ability journeys themselves, and we have been inspired by clients and
   industry partners who have been working on environment, social and
   governance issues and publicly reporting their progress for years. Some
   of our clients are asking us how they can better align their investments
   to their values, and we are pleased to help through our Sustainable
   Investing practice, which is detailed in this report along with our
   approach to ESG integration in our investment process.

   BBH Participates in Better Life Lab’s Podcast and Welcome
   to the 'World Wealth Report 2020' LinkedIn Live
   Adrienne Penta, executive director of the Center for Women & Wealth, recently joined Brigid Schulte, director of the Better Life Lab at New
   America, on New America’s Better Life Lab’s podcast. In the episode, “Crisis Conversations: Women and Leadership,” guests discussed how
   women leaders are rising to the occasion during the recent crises and what still needs to improve to enable female leaders to thrive.

   Penta also recently participated in a live conversation on the state of the wealth management industry, particularly when it comes to serving
   women, co-hosted by Capgemini and the Rudin Group. This two-hour event marked the launch of the “World Wealth Report 2020” and featured
   the report’s key findings. It also explored further insights from some of the world’s most influential innovators in the wealth management
   space on steering their organizations through a time of extraordinary uncertainty and unprecedented opportunity.

20 | Women & Wealth Magazine
UN GLOBAL COMPACT

         2019 HIGHLIGHTS                                        BBH completes due
                                                                diligence and commits
                                                                to join in 2020

         NEW GOVERNANCE                                                                            INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

ESG OVERSIGHT
                                                                                                        ESG EVALUATION

COMMITEE
BBH Investment Management formalizes
   ESG oversight and accountability
                                               PRINCIPLES FOR
                                                 RESPONSIBLE
                                                   INVESTING        PRI 100
                                                   BBH completes due diligence and
                                                 expects to become a signatory in 2020
                                                                                                                        %
                                                                                                    of BBH Investment Management
                                                                                                investments evaluated with ESG criteria

                                                      3,000
    INVESTMENT MANAGERS WITH                         SUSTAINABILITY EVENTS                                NEW FUNCTION

         82
      ESG POLICY STATEMENTS

                         %                                       ATTENDEES
                                                                                               ENTERPRISE
                                                       across multiple events by BBH           INCIDENT MANAGEMENT
      of BBH Private Banking AUM                 Private Banking on topics such as women       consolidates business continuity and cyber
    managed by investment managers              in finance, values-based financial planning,   incident management to improve business
     with an ESG policy statement                        and sustainable investing.                risk reconnaissance and response

                                                        63                                         18.5
            NEW GOVERNANCE                              RENEWABLE ENERGY                        PAPER CONSUMPTION REDUCTION

SUPPLIER
CODE OF                                                                 %                                                %
CONDUCT
establishes a code compliance process, along        of total global kWh consumption
    with ESG and sustainability screening       sourced from renewable energy or offsets         based on total sheets of paper consumed

      8,500                                            200
                                                      COMMUNITY GIVING

      VOLUNTEER
        HOURS
                                               $3.925Mthrough employee campaigns
                                                          and firm contributions
                                                                                                  VOLUNTEER &
                                                                                               CHARITABLE PARTNERS
                         JOINED
                                                   CORPORATE EQUALITY INDEX

                    CEO ACTION                 “BEST                                             IMPROVED
                  FOR DIVERSITY                 PLACE                                            CAREGIVER &
                 AND INCLUSION
                                                TO WORK”                                         FAMILY BENEFITS
BBH’s Managing Partner pledges “to act on      BBH earns a 100% rating in the Human Rights        BBH expands coverage for caregiver
  supporting a more inclusive workplace”          Campaign Foundation’s annual index                leave, adoption, and surrogacy

        MANAGER ASSESSMENT                             EMPLOYEE OPINION SURVEY                         WELL-BEING PLATFORM

      4,600                                              83                                                56
                                                            PARTICIPATION                                 PARTICIPATION

                        PARTICIPANTS
                                                                         %                                                %
       BBH pilots a new performance
      assessment, offering managers                 of employees submitting their input                of employees using the online
  structured input from their direct reports            through the annual survey                     strategies, tools, and resources      Fall 2020 | 21
bbh.com/womenandwealth             |      @AdriennePenta         |      BBH Center for Women and Wealth              |       CW&W@bbh.com            |    facebook.com/bbhcww

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