Getting Down to the Business of Health

 
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Getting Down to the Business of Health
2 0 2 0          T E L U S            H E A L T H          E X E C U T I V E             R O U N D T A B L E

Getting
Down
to the
Business
of Health
The next few years will see an exciting
evolution of care and wellness offerings
across the health continuum, from prevention
to chronic disease management.

 The TELUS Health Executive Roundtable was held on
 January 28, 2020. The recommendations captured in
                                                               Technology and behavioural science are
 this report neither reflect the current reality nor take      paving the way toward a “high-tech, high-touch” model
 the current situation into consideration.                     for healthcare. This model will reset workplace health

 Collective action can play a vital role in protecting         benefit plans and wellness initiatives. Private insurers
 and promoting health, as dramatically demonstrated            are mobilizing resources as well as new partners to
 by the multi-stakeholder response to the COVID-19
                                                               make this model a reality over the next few years—but
 pandemic. As society and businesses adjust to a
 “new normal,” plan sponsors and their benefits                industry experts at this year’s TELUS Health Executive
 providers can facilitate increasingly meaningful              Roundtable agreed that the stage must first be set at
 modalities of support for plan members’ day-to-day
                                                               the plan sponsor level.
 wellbeing, as explored in this article.
Getting Down to the Business of Health
Efforts in the wellness space have
led plan sponsors to the realization
that success—in their employees and
in business performance—is best
achieved when they develop and
embrace a comprehensive, “walk-
the-talk” strategy that’s tailored to
the needs of their workforce. Ideally,
that strategy also endorses a broader       improved business performance and           what contributes to a healthy work
definition of wellness, to reflect the      that’s what makes wellness care table       environment. “Millennials, especially,
interconnections between physical,          stakes for employers.”                      will influence the culture. They will ask
mental, financial and social health.           “A wellness strategy certainly does      for more in areas such as work-life
                                            tie in with the workforce strategy,”        balance, the daily work environment
Today’s value equation                      added Rose Kwan, senior consultant,         and social enterprise.”
The changing workforce is a major           Mercer Marsh Benefits. And if the              To more specifically address
factor behind the evolution of wellness     workplace strategy includes the             employees’ health needs, plan sponsors
in the workplace. Millennials steadily      recruitment of skilled labour or talent     should work with their benefits advisor
comprise a larger share of the working      for shorter durations, then the wellness    and/or insurance provider to develop
population, as do contract, part-time       strategy needs to address that.             a tailored strategy based on claims
or “gig-economy” workers. Not only do          “How do we alter our value delivery      data and employee input. Executive
they have different expectations and        in order to engage every individual         roundtable participants noted
needs, but they also are much more          employee, whether they are full time,       that more sophisticated reporting
likely to regularly switch jobs in their    part time or on contract? The goal is       is available, and plan sponsors
pursuit of career advancement.              to ensure the end outcomes are              should be able to expect one-page
   A higher rate of employee turnover       the same for every employee; in             summaries that spell out priorities
means that traditional return-on-           other words, that they are healthy,         and recommended actions.
investment thinking falls short. Instead,   productive and working in perfect              When it comes to drug claims
the value of investing in health lies       harmony,” said Kwan.                        information in particular, top disease
in its immediate benefits measured                                                      states should be ranked by prevalence
by key performance indicators such          Laying the foundation                       of claims or unique individuals who
as productivity, absenteeism and            Organizational health, or a “healthy”       claimed a drug for a particular
the continuous attraction of talent.        workplace culture, is paramount.            condition. “Traditionally, disease
   “We need to change the lens. We’ve       “We probably won’t even get to              states are ranked by cost, but the
been at this long enough to know that       individual health without cultural or       top condition by cost could affect a
when employees’ unmet health needs          organizational health,” stated Kane.        very small portion of the population.
are addressed, it is highly correlated to      Inextricably tied to that is senior      When you rank by prevalence, you
success in business performance,” said      leadership buy-in. “It can be hard to       get a better sense of the number
Cheryl Kane, vice-president, Morneau        change the culture, but if it starts from   of employees affected within an
Shepell. “When you’re addressing            the top then you can accomplish a           organization. You might also include
issues like anxiety, inclusion and          lot,” said Geneviève Richard, director      spouses and dependents covered under
isolation, you’re addressing mental and     of product development, Desjardins          the plan because you want to think
physical health and you’re addressing       Insurance. Once leadership is on board,     about the caregiver burden as well,”
collaboration and corporate social          employees themselves are the best           said Joanne Jung, Canadian pharmacy
responsibility. That all leads to           source of information to determine          practice leader, Willis Towers Watson.
A wellness strategy works best when
it addresses the four main pillars of         Mental health: hub of the wellness wheel
health: physical, mental, financial and
social (e.g., volunteerism). “Ten years        Mental health is a unifying factor for all other aspects of personal wellness,
ago, we were still focused very much           experts at the TELUS Health Executive Roundtable unanimously agreed. Mental
on the physical. Now we know that              health can both influence and be influenced by physical, financial and social
mental health and financial health             health, and mental illness can have a devastating impact on total wellbeing.
can have a tremendous impact on
the person,” said Kane.                        Workplace initiatives are moving upstream to address the full continuum
   We also have to think about the             of mental health. Resilience training, especially, is gaining traction through
entire continuum of care, from a state         evidence-based modalities such as mindfulness and cognitive behavioural
of good health to chronic illness and          therapy. Employers can also apply the mental health lens to the work
crisis. People can be anywhere on              environment and workplace policies.
that continuum, at different times in
                                               Flexible work arrangements can be an important contribution, with one
their life, agreed executive roundtable
participants.                                  important caveat: for work-at-home employees, a formal process needs to be
                                               in place for regular interactions (by phone or video calls) between managers
The evolution of offerings                     and co-workers to prevent feelings of isolation, which can negatively impact
Technology is certainly helping to drive       productivity and mental health. In light of the rapid rise in work-at-home
the development of a new model for             arrangements triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, the result may see
health care. For many other aspects of         growing adoption of at-home arrangements as the “new normal.”
daily life, consumers use digital devices
                                               The bottom line, summarized executive roundtable participants, is access at
for self-serve, frictionless access to a
                                               the time of need. “Mental health challenges cross all boundaries and touch
marketplace of products and services,
                                               people at every stage of life,” stated Youlanda Hart, director, organizational
which constantly changes based on
                                               health consulting, Sun Life. “The commitment to mental health is really about
individual behaviours and preferences.
The capability exists to do something          proactively, consistently and creatively communicating a system of solutions
similar for healthcare.                        to ensure that people can access and navigate care when they need it.”
   Technology, including personalized
communications that are pushed
out to plan members, can improve            with access and navigation,” added           insurance providers already offer it
engagement levels in all four pillars       Christine Than, pharmacist and drug          for non-emergency health situations
of health and across the health             solutions specialist, Aon.                   (such as fever or skin rash). Longer
continuum, and at a lower cost than            Type 2 diabetes is a good example of      term virtual care for chronic conditions
traditional, broad-stroke workplace         a disease state that would benefit from      is emerging, led by internet-based
wellness initiatives.                       the “high-tech, high-touch” approach,        cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT)
   However, technology is the fuel,         given that behaviour change can be           for mental health.
not the engine, stressed executive          a huge factor in health outcomes.               Other benefits that could be part
roundtable participants. When it            However, barriers to change include          of the new wellness “ecosystem”
comes to sustained improvements             lack of resources, denial, stigma and co-    include increased benefit maximums
to health, behavioural science is the       morbid conditions such as depression,        (to remove financial barriers to
lynchpin to success.                        and there is no single solution.             behaviour change), pharmacogenetic
   “As an industry we’re better                “It all depends on a person’s             testing, financial planning (including
positioned than ever before. What is        readiness for change, and from there         student debt repayment), spending
most encouraging is that we’re coming       you move forward in incremental              accounts (coupled with personalized
back to the human element. The focus        steps,” said Aida Begovic, senior            recommendations for use) and flexible
is less on treating the condition and       director, workplace wellbeing,               work arrangements.
more on understanding what drives           Shoppers Drug Mart. “It’s about
behaviour. Without that understanding,      matching people to the right                 What we can expect
we’ll never really be able to move the      healthcare provider and the right            All the insurers and consulting firms
needle,” explained Matthew Gaudry,          program, where people become                 at the executive roundtable reported
director of product support and             accountable and empowered, and               significant increases in wellness staffing
management, Canada Life.                    providers focus on the whole person.”        within their own organizations over
   “The human experience is more               For some people, a rewards-based          the past few years and investments in
important than technology. Having           smartphone app may be enough; for            both technology and the application of
said that, you need the technology to       others, virtual chats or one-on-one          behavioural science. They are walking
be able to pinpoint and reach people        coaching sessions make the difference.       the talk by removing internal silos
wherever they are in their journey.            Virtual care is a blend of technology     between departments, implementing
Technology is also essential to help        and the personal touch, and some             new or expanded benefits and piloting
programs, such as virtual care and
one-on-one coaching, with their              Executive Roundtable Participants
own workforces.
   The vetting of hundreds of
providers has also become part
of the job description, leading to                                                                    9
                                                                                                               13
acquisitions or partnerships. Outside-
                                                                          4
the-box partnerships with healthcare
                                                                                                 8
providers, such as physicians,                               2                        6
                                                                                                                    12
nurses, pharmacists, dietitians and
                                                                                                     10
physiotherapists, are on the table.
                                                     1               3
   “We need providers who are in
the trenches, who can stay in regular                                                     7
                                                                                 5
contact with their patients and who
                                                                                                          11
can really help them on their journey
at a very personal, private level,” said
Martin Chung, assistant vice-president,
Equitable Life.
                                              1 Melissa Carruthers, Deloitte, Senior Manager; 2 Marilee Mark, Marilee Mark
   Pharmacists in particular can provide
services well beyond the transactional       Consulting, Group Benefits Strategist; 3 Christine Than, Aon, Pharmacist &
dispensing of prescriptions. While           Drug Solutions Specialist; 4 Cheryl Kane, Morneau Shepell, Vice-President;
                                             5 Rose Kwan, Mercer Marsh Benefits, Senior Consultant; 6 Geneviève Richard,
much still needs to be done, including
a reasonable revenue model, the              Desjardins Insurance, Director of Product Development; 7 Joanne Jung,
work is underway. “There is a strong         Willis Towers Watson, Canadian Pharmacy Practice Leader; 8 Youlanda Hart,
                                             Sun Life, Director, Organizational Health Consulting; 9 Isaac Strang, Manulife,
potential for partnership on behavioural
                                             Director, Health Innovation; 10 Aida Begovic, Shoppers Drug Mart, Senior
economics because we share the same
                                             Director, Workplace Wellbeing; 11 Martin Chung, Equitable Life, Assistant
customer. We can share data insights
                                             Vice-President; 12 Gerri O’Leary, Johnston Group, Vice-President;
at the aggregate level and create more
                                             13 Matthew Gaudry, Canada Life, Director of Product Support & Management
meaningful products, with triggers or
reminders at the pharmacy to help
drive engagement,” said Begovic.           said Marilee Mark, group benefits              change—can be seen as incremental.
   Pharmacists with training in            strategist, Marilee Mark Consulting.           Funds can be freed by reducing or
behavioural change can become                 “The bulk of our business is small to       discontinuing benefits or wellness
part of a referral system and provide      mid-size, and it’s important to provide        offerings that no longer deliver enough
services virtually or over the phone.      that type of a one-stop shop to these          value when measured against the new
“A preferred provider network is not       segments,” agreed Gerri O’Leary, vice-         wellness strategy. And initial steps
necessarily required. We already have      president, Johnston Group. “Our new            should be small, yet deliberate. “Being
referral models today, and we could        wellness offering includes services            nimble is going to be important: the
add certain pharmacists’ services to       such as financial counselling and              ability to test and learn, pilot and
that,” noted Chung.                        telemedicine, and we’ve baked it               change direction,” said Mark.
                                           into our regular product for clients.”            From there, the results should speak
An affordable business model                  The general consensus at the                for themselves. “As providers, we are
The participants at the executive          roundtable was for a base offering at          constantly testing and evaluating,
roundtable all agreed that larger          no extra cost. Certain components              adjusting and scaling from there.
employers will likely be early adopters    may require additional spending,               And while we are still in early days,
of the new approach to employee            which can be tied to fee for service           we are seeing increased engagement,
health; however, scalability for small     based on utilization rather than               including from high-risk groups who
and mid-size employers is certainly        the traditional model of a cost per            traditionally don’t engage in previous
the end goal. Leading up to that,          member per month. “One of the                  wellness offerings. The best is yet to
more benefits advisors will step           biggest challenges is to figure out            come,” stated Isaac Strang, director,
up as contributors and navigators          these partnership models and how to            health innovation, Manulife.
for their clients. “It’s already           monetize all of this, while at the same
happening, supported by mergers            time turning this into a differentiator
and acquisitions in the advisor            that improves our value proposition            Brought to you by
space. These larger national firms are     to plan sponsors,” said Melissa
combining resources and investing          Carruthers, senior manager, Deloitte.
in innovative health-related services         For providers and plan sponsors
traditionally provided by insurers,”       alike, affordability—like behaviour
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